Gray-green discharge in women. Causes of green vaginal discharge

A woman’s body can be called a complex system, and just like in any system, malfunctions can occur in the female body. If your health begins to deteriorate, then you should undergo an examination, first of all, with a gynecologist, who will determine whether there is cause for concern. Every woman is familiar with vaginal discharge. If the body is healthy, then they are usually transparent, odorless and colorless. If any changes appear, accompanied by unpleasant symptoms throughout the body, then the examination will indicate the reason that led to such changes.

Green discharge

Very often, a woman who discovers discharge of a whitish, yellow or greenish hue can independently diagnose herself. Basically, the result of such self-diagnosis is that most women identify thrush. As a result, without turning to a specialist, self-medication very often begins, which only leads to a worsening of the condition, but does not cope with the problem. When green ones appear, you should immediately seek advice from a specialist to determine why changes have occurred in the body and what disease it may be associated with.

Reasons for changing the color of discharge

inflammatory processes of the internal genital organs, cervix, appendages or ovaries;
infectious diseases, which include trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, candidiasis, colpitis, vaginosis;
inflammatory processes associated with bacterial infection in internal organs, often occurring during pregnancy;
viral diseases in the acute period, especially influenza;
an increased content of leukocytes, as a result of inflammatory processes occurring in the body, which may include gynecological diseases, tumors, blood diseases, menopause, pregnancy.

It is important to understand that any change in the color of vaginal discharge in women is a signal that there is a disease that needs to be treated.

Discharge may be associated with pregnancy

To make a correct diagnosis, you should undergo all tests and receive advice on the correct treatment. Any woman should know that there are different types of discharge that correspond to a number of diseases or conditions. Very often, changes occur when the body undergoes restructuring during pregnancy.

Distinctive features of discharge in women

Healthy women of childbearing age and during pregnancy have clear, slightly viscous discharge, colorless and odorless.
If a white or yellowish secretion is observed, this may indicate the onset of an inflammatory process or hormonal changes, sometimes associated with taking birth control pills in women.
When symptoms occur before or immediately after menstruation, accompanied by irritation or itching of the genitals and at the same time the appearance of white, yellow or brown discharge, the cause may be candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea or inflammatory processes in the genitals.
The admixture of blood accompanies gynecological problems, and also occurs during the restructuring of the body during menopause; sometimes, if there is no smell, this may indicate a threat of miscarriage during pregnancy, cervical erosion or pathology of internal organs.
Greenish discharge similar to cottage cheese with an unpleasant odor indicates that the body may develop diseases associated with the proliferation of bacteria, in particular bacterial vaginosis.

Maintaining good hygiene is good prevention

Particular attention should be paid to vaginosis, the causes of which can be both external and internal factors.

very often, infection in women occurs through sexual contact;
in second place are hygienic measures, non-compliance with which leads to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms that contribute to the occurrence of disease in women;
sometimes a characteristic secretion is released in diseases associated with tumors or diseases of the genitourinary system, which as a result can lead to serious consequences.

If a woman is a carrier of bacterial vaginosis, this means that beneficial microflora is practically not present in the body, which means that the possibility of infection with various types of bacterial, fungal and viral infections increases many times. Such forms of the disease can lead to impaired reproductive functions and sometimes to infertility. It is important for women to know about this when planning pregnancy in order to protect themselves from serious consequences.

Very often, for the same reasons, thrush occurs, which is spread by active candida fungi. Microflora controls the balance of beneficial and harmful microorganisms in the digestive tract and many body systems. In its absence, the defenses weaken, and almost any infection can affect the female body. Bacterial vaginosis, in its symptoms, is very similar to candidiasis.

Characteristic symptoms are:

itching around the genitals;
pain in;
frequent and painful urination;
thick discharge with a greenish tint, dense with a strong odor, sometimes similar to fish;
discomfort during sexual intercourse, sometimes accompanied by pain in the genital area.

Only a doctor can make a diagnosis

All these symptoms are very similar to a well-known disease called thrush, and very often a woman begins to treat herself, without seeking help from a specialist. Such treatment can only lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of pathology.

The presence of green vaginal secretion with a characteristic color and odor may indicate the presence of trichomoniasis in the body. This disease can occur with virtually no visible symptoms and last for years. A woman who is infected with Trichomonas is a carrier of the disease and transmits it to her partner through sexual contact. To rule out the presence of this disease, you need to be examined by a doctor and take tests. If the disease is chronic, it must be treated in several stages. In the future, you need to be observed by a specialist throughout the year. It should be remembered that trichomoniasis can only be diagnosed using special tests. Self-medication only leads to the fact that the disease takes a latent form and is practically not cured.

A characteristic discharge similar to cottage cheese, greenish in color and with an unpleasant odor may appear due to inflammation of the appendages or erosion of the cervix.

In gynecology, treatment of such pathologies takes a lot of time. The sooner you contact a specialist, the faster treatment will be prescribed. If you don’t take care of your health, you can end up acquiring chronic diseases that affect the overall well-being of women.

Yellow-green discharge in women is a sign of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. A healthy woman should not have such discharge. Therefore, at the first symptoms, you should contact a gynecologist to identify the cause of the disease and receive appropriate treatment.

What discharge is considered normal?

In the field of gynecology, small amounts of whitish or milky discharge are considered normal. Such phenomena are considered normal and do not cause concern. The first time a girl encounters discharge is before the start of the menstrual cycle, when microflora and lubricant begin to form in the vagina. In other cases, the appearance of secretion is due to:

the beginning of sexual activity;
change of sexual partner;
sexual intercourse;
taking medications containing hormones;
changing personal hygiene products;
pregnancy;
childbirth.

The absence of whitish smears in women is also a deviation from the norm, which should cause concern. But if the white discharge is abundant and is accompanied by an unpleasant odor or itching, that is, it causes discomfort to the woman, you should be wary and consult a gynecologist. Taking the necessary tests and examining the patient will help identify the cause of the ailment.

Causes of yellow-green discharge

Yellowish-green discharge necessarily indicates a serious illness, but its presence alone is not enough to make a diagnosis. Therefore, a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary, since most gynecological diseases have similar symptoms. In the absence of pain, itching, or burning, we can assume the presence in the body of the processes described above, which are usually considered natural.

Otherwise, one of the infectious and inflammatory diseases occurs. This is about:

thrush;
bacterial vaginosis;
trichomoniasis;
gonorrhea;
chlamydia;
nonspecific inflammations.

A phenomenon called thrush occurs in most women and is most often the norm. However, under the influence of various factors, thrush can intensify and be accompanied by various manifestations, which are the reason for a visit to the doctor. Weakened immunity, nervous stress, anxiety, inflammatory diseases - all of them lead to the fact that the bacteria living in the vaginal microflora become aggressive and multiply.

At first, a woman may be bothered by a grayish discharge with an unpleasant smell of rotten fish and intermittent itching. However, if left untreated, the symptoms intensify and cause even more discomfort. In this case, the secretion has a yellow-greenish color, and the smell intensifies. As for the itching, it intensifies after sexual intercourse and persists for a long time.

A yellow-green discharge may indicate manifestations of trichomoniasis. The infection is sexually transmitted and can spread to the genitourinary organs, causing the development of new symptoms. The disease is characterized by secretion in the form of foam with an unpleasant odor, burning, itching and pain when urinating.

A common sexually transmitted disease is gonorrhea, which is sexually transmitted and occurs in both men and women. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that the disease is mostly asymptomatic, which is the reason for late contact with a specialist. However, gonorrhea is characterized by the following symptoms: discharge of greenish-yellow pus, mucus, burning, itching and pain in the genitals, frequent and quite painful urination.

As for chlamydia, discharge during this disease is not abundant. Despite the nonspecific color of the mucus, chlamydia is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, painful urination, and intermenstrual bleeding. The intensity of pain varies and depends on the patient’s lifestyle. Sometimes the pain is so severe that it radiates to the lower back.

Fighting yellow-green discharge in women

Yellowish-green discharge in women should be treated by an appropriate gynecologist. Every woman should understand that self-medication will not only not give positive results, but can also cause serious complications that can develop into chronic ones and cannot be treated, not to mention such a terrible diagnosis for a woman as infertility. Given the development of complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease.

Before prescribing treatment, the doctor sends the patient for testing and conducts a thorough examination to identify the cause of the discharge. It is necessary to remember that following all the doctor’s recommendations will help you get rid of the symptoms of the disease in a short time and prevent the development of complications.

In the event that the cause from the vagina is one of the above infectious diseases, a number of antibacterial agents are prescribed. As a rule, topical suppositories are prescribed, which destroy any infection in the vagina. Often, along with antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed to help eliminate inflammation, redness, itching and burning.

During treatment, a woman should abstain from sexual relations with her partner in order to achieve positive results from therapy. As for the partner himself, he should also undergo examination and treatment to avoid relapse. Often, in parallel with the main treatment, a special diet is prescribed that excludes spicy, bitter, salty, canned, fried, and smoked foods from the diet. All these products have a negative effect on the infection, promoting its active reproduction.

If a woman is not bothered by yellow or green discharge, she should be periodically examined by a gynecologist, since a number of infectious diseases may be asymptomatic.

Such diseases can appear at a late stage, when conventional drug therapy is not effective.

Discharge in women may differ in color and character depending on the cause of this discharge. Green discharge should definitely alert a woman and force her to make an appointment with a gynecologist, since they are almost always signs of disease.

Green discharge in women: causes

Green discharge in women is in most cases associated with an inflammatory process in the vagina (vaginitis) and (or) cervix (cervicitis), ovaries (adnexitis) or fallopian tubes (salpingitis). Women's discharge acquires a green color due to the large number of leukocytes it contains. This phenomenon is called leukorrhea. As a rule, green discharge in women is a sign of bacterial inflammation.

Green discharge in women also occurs with so-called bacterial vaginosis, which stands somewhat separately among gynecological diseases - let’s look at why in more detail.

Green discharge in women: bacterial vaginosis

Greenish discharge in women can be a sign of bacterial vaginal vaginosis - one of the most common reasons why women consult a gynecologist about unusual (nonspecific) vaginal discharge. Among the causes of bacterial vaginosis are not so much infection from a sexual partner, but rather insufficient or excessive hygiene measures taken in the intimate area, long-term use of antibiotics, decreased immunity, stress, and pregnancy.

With bacterial vaginosis, a disturbance in the composition of the vaginal microflora occurs. As a result, the number of opportunistic microorganisms (primarily Gardnerella) increases, and often tests reveal Gardnerellosis (predominance of Gardnerella over the normal vaginal flora). At the same time, the number of lactic acid bacteria, which normally constitute up to 90% of the normal vaginal microflora, decreases.

Normally, gardnerella may be present in small quantities in the vagina, but they do not cause any sensations (discharge, itching, irritation). If the number of gardnerella increases, they cause bacterial vaginosis, which requires treatment.

Discharge from gardnerellosis most often has a green or gray-white color. They peel off in films and have a specific pungent fishy smell. With gardnerellosis, there is often itching, irritation, and swelling of the external genitalia. There may also be pain and burning when urinating, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

It is important to clearly understand that bacterial vaginosis must be treated, and as quickly as possible. The fact is that over time, gardnerella more and more destroys the normal flora of the vagina, which also increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases and complicates the treatment of vaginosis itself.

Treatment of gardnerellosis is carried out in two stages. First, gardnerella itself is destroyed with the help of antibiotics. Then, using exclusively local means, the normal vaginal microflora is gradually restored.

Green discharge in women: trichomoniasis

The second common cause of green discharge in women is trichomoniasis. Recently, trichomoniasis has become increasingly asymptomatic, which makes its diagnosis difficult. After all, a woman with minor greenish discharge, barely noticeable itching and irritation of the external genitalia very rarely turns to a gynecologist, but concentrates on strengthening hygiene measures. Therefore, the process of identifying the disease can take a very long time. Trichomoniasis can only be confirmed through laboratory tests.

Green discharge in women: acute inflammation

Green or yellow discharge is also characteristic of acute bacterial inflammation in the vagina, ovaries or fallopian tubes. In these cases, the discharge will be abundant. If the inflammation is chronic, there will be little discharge, it will be scanty, but its color will still be greenish.

At the same time, inflammatory processes such as adnexitis and salpingitis can also be accompanied by aching or nagging pain in the lower abdomen and fever. In case of acute adnexitis or salpingitis, the body temperature may increase significantly, so the woman will have to consult a doctor. Often such inflammations have to be treated even in a hospital setting.

With chronic adnexitis or salpingitis, body temperature can rise to 37°C - 37.5°C, and be accompanied by only slight weakness. But this condition can last a long time until the woman consults a doctor and begins treatment for a chronic disease, or until a complication arises that forces her to begin treatment.

Vaginal capsules ® are a reliable and gentle remedy for the treatment and prevention of bacterial and fungal vaginitis. Polygynax ® vaginal capsules are effective for vaginitis caused by more than 25 types of microorganisms that most often cause these diseases. Polygynax ® is a combination drug: it contains two antibiotics - neomycin and polymyxin B, which have the widest possible spectrum of antimicrobial action and nystatin with fungicidal action (has antifungal activity or is active against fungi of the genus Candida). Polygynax® is used 1 tablet intravaginally at night for 12 days. There is also a form of Polygynax® vaginal capsules for virgins - Polygynax® Virgo.

It is not in vain that it is recommended to pay attention to the state of the internal microflora of the genital organs. The first thing that yellow-green discharge that appears in women before menstruation or during other periods of the cycle indicates is the presence of pathology in the body. But this doesn't always happen. Oddly enough, the greenish color of the discharge may be physiological. It is impossible to determine the origin of a strange substance by appearance alone; you should contact a medical institution for this.

Causes of green discharge

Normally, outside of menstruation, a small amount of mucous secretion is released from the vagina every day. In this way, the genitals self-cleanse from dead epithelial cells, accumulations of microorganisms or penetrating foreign particles. In addition, the walls need protective lubricant. The volume of mucus per day is about 1 teaspoon, it is completely transparent or has a slightly whitish color, which is given to it by lactobacilli. Her smell is neutral. On laundry, traces of discharge appear in the form of small colorless spots. In the last week before menstruation, much more mucus is produced, the body prepares for the start of a new cycle. Any unexpected change in sight or smell invariably causes great concern, especially if this picture is accompanied by painful symptoms.

Green discharge in women has several causes. Among them:

Changes in hormonal levels. Abrupt changes in climatic zones, stressful situations, and systemic diseases can contribute to failure. During pregnancy, the background also changes.
Wrong attitude towards genital hygiene. Complete neglect or excessive addiction disrupts the internal microflora.
Infectious or inflammatory gynecological diseases. Dead leukocytes give the green color to the discharge.

What diseases cause green menstruation?

Pathologies are among the most common causes of odorless or odorless green discharge in women. In acute conditions, even menstrual blood can turn an unusual greenish-brown color. Massive excretion of white blood cells - leukorrhea, most often accompanies a fungal or bacterial infection.

Vaginal dysbiosis. It is also called bacterial vaginosis or gardnerellosis, after the name of an opportunistic bacterium. The disease is not inflammatory in nature and does not have an external pathogen. The condition develops due to a sharp decrease in local immunity - colonies of lactic acid bacteria, as a result of which pathogens begin to multiply rapidly. Sometimes the development of dysbiosis is provoked by long-term treatment with antibiotics or excessive washing or douching of the vagina. In this case, moderate or heavy discharge is observed. May be accompanied by itching. Irritation of the mucous membranes and pathogenic microflora are favorable conditions for the addition of a secondary infection. Vaginosis often coexists with colpitis. Some people confuse this condition with thrush. Dysbacteriosis differs from candidiasis by the specific aroma of rotten herring.
Trichomoniasis. This infection is sexually transmitted; with strong immunity, it has a long incubation period - up to 2 months or more. A characteristic, striking manifestation of the disease is green, curd-like discharge, liquid, foamy and abundant, accompanied by burning, severe itching, swelling and redness of the external genitalia. Sometimes inflammation invades the urethra, leading to penetration of the pathogen into the bladder. In such cases, signs of cystitis are added to the pathological process. Before menstruation, the symptoms of the disease intensify. In the absence of adequate treatment, trichomoniasis develops into a chronic form or carriage. The discharge stops, but the sick woman becomes a source of infection for her sexual partner.
Inflammation of the appendages. Adnexitis, oophoritis, salpingitis - lesions of the ovaries and fallopian tubes can develop due to the penetration of infections, due to imbalance of hormones, and frequent hypothermia. During exacerbations, curds may appear from the genital tract. The condition may be accompanied by periodic increases in body temperature and aching pain in the abdominal cavity.
Colpitis. Leukorrhea is often a symptom of bacterial inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. It appears along with other signs of the disease: hyperemia, pain and discomfort inside. A chlamydial infection or gonorrhea may be hidden behind a banal colpitis, which can only be detected through laboratory testing.

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Greenish discharge during pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, hormonal levels begin to change. Simultaneously with the delay of menstruation, the breasts begin to swell, swelling appears, and body weight may increase. The internal microflora of the vagina also changes. One sign of this may be greenish or pink discharge in women. Their appearance is likely in any trimester and is usually a variant of the norm. If such features appear, it is necessary to take a pregnancy test and do not delay a visit to the antenatal clinic. Severe leukorrhea may indicate an exacerbation of a latent inflammatory process in the body. In addition, the presence of pregnancy cannot be a guarantee that a woman is not sick with a sexually transmitted infection.

After childbirth, discharge with a greenish tint comes out when the uterus is cleansed of the remains of the placenta and mucous membranes.

Diagnosis and treatment

Green discharge in women is often a sign of pathology, so do not neglect timely consultation with a doctor. In the gynecological department you will need to undergo a number of examinations:

visual inspection in the chair;
taking and examining scrapings from the walls of the vagina and cervix for microflora and cancer markers;
bacterial seeding of biomaterial;
PCR - diagnostics with the reconstruction of a DNA sample of the pathogen using the polymerase chain reaction method;
serological and biochemical blood tests;
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Modern medical technologies make it possible to detect almost any existing disease, even in a latent stage with a small amount of the pathogen in the samples being studied.

Treatment of mucous discharge depends on the cause that caused it. If the source is gardnerellosis, antibacterial therapy is used very rarely. Mostly immunomodulatory drugs, complexes with lactobacilli, bifidumbactirin, and vitamins are prescribed. In addition, it is necessary to use symptomatic, antihistamines that eliminate itching, discomfort and other manifestations of the disease. Some women require additional sedative medications to help relieve stress caused by dysbiosis.

Smelling liquid cheesy light green or yellow-green discharge in most cases is a sign of a sexually transmitted disease and requires appropriate treatment. Treatment is carried out with the use of antibiotics, they are administered orally and by injection. If a woman has a sexual partner, he should also undergo therapy. During the treatment process, abstinence from sexual contact is mandatory. After completing the course, control tests are carried out several times.

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Discharge with a sour smell, thick mucous, like snot, can be a sign of colpitis, candidiasis, vaginitis. Depending on the type of pathogen, the use of antibacterial or antifungal drugs with a simultaneous course of immunomodulatory therapy is prescribed. Treatment can also be prescribed to a sexual partner, since the infection can “spread” from one to another.

In addition to medicines, herbal medicine is recommended for most diseases: the use of medicinal baths, douching with infusions of yarrow, celandine, St. John's wort, and oak bark.

Hospitalization is not required for the treatment of infectious and uncomplicated inflammatory processes. All medications prescribed by a doctor are used at home. During drug therapy, it is necessary to give up alcohol, smoking, and not drink strong coffee and tea. Do not perform heavy physical work or become hypothermic.

Prevention measures

The health of the genitourinary system depends on many factors: from existing ordinary daily habits to the state of the central nervous system. Green discharge before menstruation or at another period of the menstrual cycle may be the first symptoms of serious diseases.

Pathologies that can become the root cause of an imbalance in the vaginal microflora, at first glance, have nothing to do with the reproductive system: inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, increased glucose levels, diabetes mellitus, neuroses, autoimmune diseases. Occurring in acute or chronic form, these diseases invariably affect the condition of the mucous membranes of the vagina and can cause bacterial vaginosis. To prevent its development, you need to carefully undergo a timely course of treatment for somatic diseases.

A long course of potent antibiotics is also one of the possible causes of a violation of the microflora of the genital organs. Beneficial lactobacilli quickly die, being replaced by pathogenic microbes. As a result, gardnerellosis or candidiasis develops. Often, cheesy, slightly greenish leucorrhoea appears as a reaction of the body to the use of tetracycline drugs or macrolides. To avoid the negative consequences of antibacterial treatment, you can additionally use Nystatin. The drug must be taken simultaneously with antibiotics or immediately after the end of the course. This remedy regulates the ratio of beneficial and opportunistic microflora and helps maintain local immunity.

To prevent strange-looking discharge, you should pay attention to the quality of your underwear. Popular thongs and briefs made of synthetic fabrics and lace imitating silk do not perform the main function - hygienic. Instead of absorbing excess secretions and providing the necessary air exchange, such underwear creates the effect of a thermos and accumulates harmful microorganisms. As a result, the risk of irritation, dysbacteriosis and the penetration of infections increases. To prevent diseases, you should give preference to panties made of cotton or with a cotton gusset. In this case, there is no need to use panty liners, which further disrupt the balance of microflora.

The state of the reproductive system is of enormous importance in a woman’s life, so her health is monitored with special care. Normal vaginal discharge depends on many factors that do not fail and work smoothly. If the secretion turns green, then there is clearly an imbalance in the body that should be eliminated.

You should not panic if you notice such a symptom, since this indicator does not always accompany illness. In order to understand the causes and prevent possible consequences, it is better to consult a doctor who deals with the female reproductive system - a gynecologist.

The color, abundance and consistency of leucorrhoea is associated with a woman’s age, hormonal levels and sexual activity.

From birth until about the age of ten, nothing should come out of the genitals of girls, and if greenish spots suddenly appear on their panties, this is a clear sign of some kind of disease.

About a year before the onset of menstruation, the girl begins to have the first scanty discharge, which gradually increases in volume. They may be white, yellowish or yellow-green. If there is no itching, burning or any discomfort, then the process follows the path of standard sexual development.

The color of the discharge is a subjective indicator that each person evaluates differently. What is perceived by some as a yellow tint will be greenish for others. Therefore, you should not rely on adequate self-assessment.

With the onset of childbearing age, secretion directly depends on the period of the monthly cycle:

In the first stage (approximately 12 days), it is produced in small quantities, there is no odor, and the color can range from whitish to yellow.
During ovulation (approximately 13-15 days of the cycle), the secretion becomes more abundant, more mucous and transparent. After it, jelly-like traces of white or beige color remain.
A few days before menstruation, the color may change to greenish or brownish, becoming more and more colored and turning into bloody discharge.

Changes in color and amount of secretion are often caused by the following factors:

beginning of sexual activity;
first sexual intercourse with a new partner;
immediately after sexual intercourse without using a condom;
taking hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy;
when switching to new intimate hygiene products;
with the onset of pregnancy or after childbirth.

After menopause, vaginal secretion decreases sharply.

What does green white mean?

The green color itself is not a symptom; it must be considered only from the point of view of the changes occurring.

The fact is that the normal microflora of each woman is deeply individual, and the composition of bacteria that will cause a feeling of discomfort in one person will be normal and completely natural for another. Therefore, in some representatives of the fair sex, the greenish color of leucorrhoea initially corresponds to an absolutely healthy reproductive system.

The situation is completely different if green discharge appears suddenly, especially when the change is accompanied by any unpleasant symptoms, such as painful urination, unpleasant odor or pain in the lower abdomen.

The secretion released from the vagina consists of intravaginal microorganisms, mucus draining from the uterus, juice seeping from the lymphatic and blood vessels. With bacterial inflammation, leukocytes appear in the secretion. They are what determine the green color: the more the body directs them to this area, the more intense the color will be. In the same way, they can concentrate in the urethra and mix with leucorrhoea. Experts call this phenomenon leukorrhea.

Main diseases causing green discharge

A change in color from normal to greenish may be due to:

sexually transmitted infections;
tumors, inflammation and other pathologies;
imbalance of beneficial and harmful microflora of the vagina;
irritation of the epithelium due to the action of allergens.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Almost any of them cause a noticeable change in intravaginal secretion, which worsens over time and is often one of the first symptoms to appear.

Trichomoniasis

profuse leucorrhoea of green, yellowish or white color with an unpleasant odor and foamy consistency;
redness, itching and burning in the area of the labia majora and minora;
pain when passing urine.

This form of the disease is dangerous when symptoms practically do not develop. A slight greening of the discharge may seem like a hygienic problem to a woman, and while she takes more and more careful care of her genitals, the disease manages to worsen and lead to complications.

Infection is especially dangerous during pregnancy, when the risk of complications exists not only for the woman, but also for the developing fetus.

It can only be detected through a detailed laboratory examination. Treatment is carried out with Tinidazole and Metronidazole.

Chlamydia

Most often, infection with chlamydia occurs asymptomatically, so a woman who is a carrier does not even suspect that she has a dangerous pathogen in her body. But in rare cases, chlamydia causes obvious symptoms.

As a rule, the infection does not cause an increase in the volume of secretion, but only affects its color, making the leucorrhoea yellow or green. Other symptoms are:

obvious pain in the lower abdomen;
painful process of urination;
pain during and after sex;
the appearance of blood from the vagina after sexual intercourse.

After diagnosis, antibiotics such as Doxycycline or Azithromycin are prescribed to treat chlamydia. Usually within 1-2 weeks the patient’s condition improves significantly and all symptoms disappear.

Gonorrhea

Infection with gonococci causes development, which occurs quite often, especially among young sexually active women. After infection of the genital tract, the following signs of infection occur:

painful sensations when urinating;
pain of varying intensity during sexual intercourse;
leucorrhoea yellow, white or green;
the appearance of blood in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

If gonorrhea is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility.

To quickly get rid of the disease, combined injections of Cetrifaxone, Azithromycin and Doxycycline are prescribed.

Other diseases

The cause of a change in the color of secretion can be either inflammatory diseases of the pelvis or other organs, affecting the state of the reproductive system, or other diseases:

The cause of vaginosis is an imbalance of the intravaginal microflora, when lactobacilli are inhibited and pathogenic bacteria multiply intensively. With this diagnosis, the discharge may be not only green, but also grayish or white, watery in consistency. There is often a strong, unpleasant odor. The disease is treated with antibiotics (Clindamycin, Tinidazole, Metronidazole, etc.)
Vulvovaginitis. It occurs as a result of inflammation of the vulva, spreading to the mucous membrane of the vagina and external genitalia. The cause may be irritation due to intimate hygiene products, tight underwear or the use of lubricant. All this causes redness of the skin, greenish discharge, and pain during the outflow of urine. Treatment is carried out with antibiotics and local remedies that eliminate discomfort.
Colpitis. Often with this disease, a greenish secretion appears against the background of severe inflammation of the labia. The condition can be triggered by mechanical injuries, allergies, and various infections. After the transition from an acute to a chronic process, abundant secretion is reduced, but the shade remains the same. In addition to these symptoms, fever and pain in the pelvic area may periodically occur. After treatment, the microflora is completely restored and all indicators return to normal.

An increase in the number of leukocytes in intravaginal secretions can also cause urethritis, cervicitis, adnexitis, endometritis, ulcers and erosions on the cervix. All these pathologies require treatment, the success of which depends not only on the color of the discharge, but also on the health of the genitourinary system as a whole.

Greenish discharge during menopause

Menopause is the period when estrogen levels begin to decrease sharply. It is known that it is this hormone that affects the condition of the mucous epithelium, so its deficiency causes dryness of the mucous membranes and lack of elasticity.

The lack of a normal acidic environment in the vagina makes it more vulnerable to the penetration of bacterial pathogens. In addition, during sex, injuries occur more often, chafing and microcracks appear, which also contribute to a change in the color of the secretion.

During menopause, there is often an exacerbation of all infections that were present in the body in a suppressed state, so a large percentage of patients with complaints of green discharge are women over 45 years of age.

The first leucorrhoea in girls appears a year before the start of menstruation. If green secretion is observed in a child under eight years of age, it means that an inflammatory process or a bacterial infection is progressing in the body.

This picture may be the result of sand getting through the vulva or the result of wearing tight clothing that pinches and rubs the skin in the pelvic area. This is aggravated by the fact that the protective lubricant, consisting of lactobacilli, is not yet produced at this age, so a barrier that prevents the penetration of infections has not been formed.

If such a symptom appears in a child, there is no need to contact a gynecologist at the antenatal clinic. Only a pediatric gynecologist can conduct an examination in accordance with all the requirements due to young age.

Greenish discharge during pregnancy and after childbirth

In pregnant women, green discharge without an unpleasant odor is normal if it is not accompanied by burning, pain and itching in the perineum. Often this phenomenon occurs due to a sharp change in hormonal levels, especially in the early stages, and sometimes appears due to irritation after gynecological examinations.

But we should not forget about the likelihood of dysbiosis, which is not the norm and causes changes in vaginal discharge. Secret pus may indicate the development of gardnerellosis, gonorrhea, or other pathologies dangerous to the fetus and the expectant mother.

After examination and diagnosis, treatment must begin immediately to prevent negative consequences.

After the birth of the child, the uterine cavity is cleansed of blood and pieces of epithelium that remain inside. This causes the lochia to appear yellow-green and can last for up to 8 weeks, gradually decreasing in color intensity.

In any case, this symptom should not be ignored. An extra trip to a specialist will help make sure that there is no problem, and if not, it will make it possible to prescribe early treatment.

In this video, a gynecologist talks about what discharge should be considered pathological.