Educational and entertaining event for preschoolers “rules of personal hygiene”. Conversation about personal hygiene “Cleanliness” in a preparatory group for school
Conversation “Rules of personal hygiene”.
Tasks:
Expand the concept of “personal hygiene”;
Introduce pupils to the basic rules of personal hygiene;
Foster a culture of health and healthy lifestyle.
1. Organizational moment. Introduction to the topic of the conversation.
(Guess the riddle)
The river roars furiously
And breaks the ice.
The starling returned to his house,
And in the forest the bear woke up.
A lark trills in the sky.
Who came to us? (April).
Educator. April is fresh air, the time when the sun warms up. April is a wonderful month not only for active study, but also for improving health. It’s not for nothing that the planet celebrates a holiday every year on April 7"World Health Day".
What do you know about health?
World Health Day - conversation.
All-Russian Children's Health Day – It is held annually in our country on April 7. Our state is constantly concerned about the health of children. Health is the main value of human life.
Health is one of the sources of happiness and joy for every person and at the same time the property of the whole society; the need to take care of one’s health must be cultivated in a person. This happens in the family, in kindergarten and at school. While studying at school, you gain scientific knowledge that helps you better organize your healthy lifestyle, work properly, eat rationally, and rest properly.
A healthy lifestyle is associated with lifestyle choices regarding health, which presupposes a certain level of hygienic culture.
Personal hygiene . Personal – that is, each person follows these rules. Hygiene is those actions that, when performed, keep your body and home clean and do not get sick.
Educator. Guys, today we will get acquainted with a new topic. Read the words. (Personal hygiene of a schoolchild).
What do you think “personal hygiene” means?
- That’s right, personal hygiene for a schoolchild means taking care of your body and keeping it clean. We will find out today how important and necessary this is.
2. Reading and analysis of the poem by M. Stelmakh “The stork washes itself.”
On the water under the willow tree
The stork walks barefoot
Because this bird
I'm used to washing in the morning.
He touches the vine with his beak,
He shakes dew on himself.
And under the silver shower
He washes his neck cleanly, cleanly,
And he doesn’t whine: “Oh, trouble,
Oh, cold water!
What did the poet say about the stork?
What, guys, is a “body”?
What is our body covered with?
Examine the skin on your hands, notice that the skin is smooth, elastic, and can stretch with movement.
Skin is the body's reliable protection.
The skin evenly covers the entire body, but it is not only a shell, but a complex organ with many functions. The skin consists of three layers. The first layer is the outer shell on top, which protects our skin from damage. It contains pores through which the skin breathes. The second layer is the skin itself. It contains sebaceous and sweat glands. The skin contains blood vessels and nerves. Therefore, the skin is sensitive to cold, heat, pain. The third layer is subcutaneous fat. It protects the skin from bruises and retains heat.
Skin protects our body from disease. When we run, we get hot and beads of sweat appear on our skin. There is a thin layer of fat on the skin. If the skin is not washed for a long time, then fat and sweat accumulate on it, which trap dust particles. This makes the skin dirty, rough, and it stops protecting our body. Dirty skin can be harmful to your health. If you do not keep your skin clean, skin diseases may occur.
Skin care.
The main way to care for your skin is washing. Then dust, fat, sweat, and germs are removed from the skin. You need to wash your body 1-2 times a week. Scientists have calculated that washing with soap and a washcloth removes 1.5 billion germs from the skin.
Be sure to wash your face, arms, legs, neck, and armpit skin every day.
How to wash your face properly.
If you have normal skin, you should wash your face daily.
Wash your face with soap 2-3 times a week, since frequent washing with
soap degreases the skin.
You should not wash your face with cold water, as the blood vessels narrow and the skin becomes dry, pale, and flabby.
You cannot wash your face with very warm water all the time. Hot water cleanses the skin well, causes blood vessels to dilate, then the skin becomes weaker, the skin becomes flaccid.
You need to wash your face with either hot or cold water.
After washing, you need to dry your face thoroughly. Otherwise, the skin will become chapped and flaky.
Memo
1.Preparing for washing (soap, towel).
2. It is best to wash yourself undressed to the waist.
3.First, wash your hands well with soap and running water, check the cleanliness of your nails.
4.Then wash your face, ears, and neck with clean hands.
5. After washing, pat dry with a clean, dry towel.
Game "Guess the riddles"
Slipping away like something alive
But I won't let him out.
The point is quite clear:
Let him wash my hands. (Soap)
Hot and cold
You always need me.
Call me and I'll run
I will save you from illness. (Water)
When we eat, they work.
When we don't eat, they rest.
If we don't clean them, they'll get sick. (Teeth)
Bone back,
Stiff bristles
Goes well with mint paste,
Serves us diligently. (Toothbrush)
Guys, it is especially important to keep your hands clean. You take various objects with your hands: pencils, pens, books, notebooks, etc., grab door handles, touch various objects in the toilet rooms. All of these items have dirt on them, often invisible to the eye. With unwashed hands, this dirt first enters the mouth and then into the body. It is necessary to follow the “Rules of Personal Hygiene” and then you will be healthy.
Poem "It's good to know!"
Hygiene is very strict
We must always comply...
There's a lot of dirt under my nails,
Even though she is not visible.
Dirt is scary with germs;
Oh, they are insidious!
After all, they make them sick
People in a matter of days.
If you wash your hands with soap,
Then the germs quickly
Hiding strength under nails
And they look from under your nails.
And there are in the world,
As if we grew up in the forest,
Dull children:
They bite dirty nails.
Don't bite your nails, kids.
Don't put your fingers in your mouth.
This is the rule, believe me
It will only benefit you.
Guys, I hope that you will implement everything that we talked about.
Quiz “Rules of Personal Hygiene”.
Question No. 1What is personal hygiene?
Correct answer. Personal hygiene is taking care of your body and keeping it clean.
Question No. 2Why is it necessary to wash your hands before eating?
Correct answer. Dirty hands contain a large number of germs, which, if they get into the mouth with food, can cause illness.
Question No. 3Why do you need to wash your face, neck and hands much more often than your whole body?
Correct answer. A person's hands, face and neck are most susceptible to contamination, since they are not hidden by clothing. In addition, the face has a large number of sebaceous glands, and the sebum they produce is a good breeding ground for microbes.
Question No. 4Why do you need to cut your nails short?
Correct answer. Dirt and germs, the causative agents of infectious diseases, collect under the nails.
Question No. 5How many times a day should you wash your face?
Correct answer. You need to wash your face twice a day – in the morning after sleep and in the evening before bed.
Question No. 6How often should you wash your entire body and head?
Correct answer. The entire body and head should be thoroughly washed with soap and a washcloth at least once a week.
Question No. 7 How often should you wash your hands?
Correct answer. Hands should be washed several times a day - before eating, after visiting the toilet, coming from the street, after interacting with animals, that is, after any contamination.
Question No. 8 How often should you cut your fingernails and toenails?
Correct answer. Fingernails should be cut once a week, toenails once every two weeks.
Question No. 9How often should you wash your feet?
Correct answer. Feet should be washed once a day (daily before bed).
The word “hygiene” came to us from Ancient Greece and means “healing, bringing health.” Hygiene is one of the oldest areas of human knowledge. Its origins go back to ancient times. Even before the birth of hygiene as an independent science, experience in hygiene recommendations had been accumulated. These recommendations appeared in the process of observations, generalizations, and transfer of life experience to subsequent generations.
Skin hygiene All parts of the skin that are not protected by clothing: the face, neck and hands should be kept clean at all times. The face, ears and neck should be washed in the morning and evening, before going to bed. Before going to bed, be sure to wash your feet with cool water. This achieves not only cleanliness, but also hardening of the body; Hands must be washed after coming from outside, before and after each visit to the toilet, and before eating;
Skin hygiene The towel should be clean, soft, and should only be used by its owner. Perform intimate toileting at least twice a day! - Carry out water procedures in the morning: rubbing, dousing or showering, strengthening and tempering the entire body! - Take care of your hands and nails! Trim and clean dirt from under your nails regularly with a special brush!
Hair hygiene - Wash your hair not with hot, but with pleasantly warm water! - Free your hair from the stress of coloring and perming! -Try to use a hairdryer as little as possible in winter! A large amount of dust accumulates in the hair, especially in summer. Mixing with sweat and sebum, dust forms a coating (film) on the scalp and hair, in which various microorganisms can develop. - You need to comb your hair every morning and keep your hair in order all the time! - Keeping your hair neat is one of the most important means of preventing scalp disease!
Hygiene of clothing and footwear Clothing and footwear protect the human body from exposure to cold, excess heat and moisture. At the same time, clothing and shoes protect the body from contamination. Clothes should not restrict the human body! Clothes and shoes should always be kept clean! Underwear needs to be changed daily! Washing clothes must be done skillfully and rinsed well!
To prevent dental diseases, you need to regularly: - chew food thoroughly for a long time, be sure to include hard vegetables and fruits in your diet; - reduce the consumption of easily digestible carbohydrates (sweets, cakes, etc.), they are good food for the development of pathogenic microflora; - drink more, doing it slowly, retaining liquid in the mouth (maximum germs are washed away); - After eating, be sure to rinse your mouth with water.
Dental and oral hygiene: brush your teeth in the morning (after breakfast) and in the evening (after dinner). You should start brushing your teeth on one side of the molars, gradually moving the brush towards the front teeth, the same procedure is done on the other side of both jaws; The chewing surfaces of the teeth are cleaned in two directions lengthwise and with sweeping movements;
Dental and oral hygiene - toothpicks are designed to remove large particles of food from interdental spaces; - rinse your mouth between breakfast and lunch, lunch and dinner; do therapeutic exercises for the teeth and jaws, squeezing the teeth first weakly and then tightly several times, closing the mouth easily and with great force, moving the lower jaw to the side; To prevent diseases of the gums and other soft tissues, constantly strengthen the body’s defenses by doing sports and hardening.
Olga Mayorova
Conversation with children of junior and senior preschool age about the rules of personal hygiene
Conversation with children of senior preschool age about the rules of personal hygiene.
Target: Instill in children the habit of washing hands (soap).
Tasks:
Generalize and consolidate knowledge about the importance of clean hands for a person.
Show how simple hand washing with soap helps effectively fight disease among the population of various ages, special among children.
Improve children's skills wash your hands properly.
Correction of self-care skills.
Fostering a positive attitude towards cultural hygiene skills,
Formation of healthy lifestyle skills.
Progress of the conversation
Children sit on chairs in front of a demonstration screen.
Slide 1 Picture of a child with dirty hands.
Guys, is it good or bad when your hands are dirty? (children's answers)
Guys, why do you need to wash your hands? (children's answers)
Slide 2. Microbes on hands
There are a lot of microorganisms on all objects that you touch throughout the day. Among them there are those that cause serious diseases. Can you imagine how many people touched the handrails on the bus, the railings in the entrances, the carts in stores, the buttons in the elevator and money with unwashed hands! How many microorganisms got on your hands with which you hold the sandwich! You could swallow them in your food and get sick.
This personal hygiene is so important that the most authoritative organization in the world is the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) declared October 15 as Global Handwashing Day.
Slide 4. Picture of children washing their hands
When should you wash your hands? (Hands must be washed before eating, after using the toilet and after any contamination)
How do you wash your hands?
Slide 5. Poster with hand washing algorithm.
Show the children how “A hand washes a hand.” Children perform the exercise. together with the teacher.
Slide 6. Clean hands are the key to health!
When should you wash your hands and why?
Slide 7. Thank you for your attention.
Playing in a dry pool "Get the soap"
What do you wash your hands with?
Exercise: Take out a bar of soap.
The group has a designated handwashing leader who will be present throughout the day. (with the help of the teacher) remind everyone when to wash their hands and check that everyone's hands are clean. Give this child a distinctive sign in the form of soap.
The children go to the bathroom to wash their hands. (strengthen hand washing skills)
Publications on the topic:
“Kindness will save the world.” Conversation with children of senior preschool age on the Day of Disabled Persons“The world will be saved by kindness” Conversation with children of senior preschool age on the Day of the Disabled Persons Goals: to form ideas about kindness, good deeds.
Goal: To enrich the spiritual world of children through reference to the heroic past of our country. Objectives: Expand children's knowledge about the Great Patriotic War.
Conversation with children of senior preschool age Conversation with children of senior preschool age Topic: “There is no sweeter native land” Goal: To cultivate love for the small Motherland, native village;
Goal: to expand children’s knowledge about aquarium fish – guppies. Objectives: to introduce the structural features of fish and the necessary conditions.
Conversation with senior preschool children “National Unity Day” Goal: introducing children to the history of Russia. Program objectives: consolidate knowledge of Russian folklore (proverbs, sayings). Learn to recognize and.
"Mushrooms". Conversation with children of senior preschool age Dear friends! Have you picked mushrooms? Tell us where and what kind of mushrooms you found. Try to remember what mushrooms you know? Right! White.
“Sunshine” on the palm.” Conversation with senior preschool children about the ladybug“Sun” on the palm - a conversation with children of senior preschool age about a ladybug. Summer is a fertile time for introducing children to secrets.
Goal: consolidate and systematize knowledge on this topic. Winter Crystal Hello, winter guest! We ask for mercy to us the Song of the North.
Self-analysis for the NOD “Body Hygiene. Personal hygiene rules" 1. I carried out integrated direct educational activities in a preparatory school group
GKOU DOD "REPUBLICAN CHILDREN'S ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CENTER" Ministry of Education and Science of the KBR
Lesson conversation with elements of the game “Personal hygiene of a schoolchild”
Target: show the importance and necessity of observing personal hygiene rules; instill a careful attitude towards your health.
Tasks:
Educational: continue to teach how to take a conscious approach to your health, clarify the importance of observing the rules of personal hygiene for the value of health.
Educational: develop cognitive interest and mental activity.
Educational: to cultivate a desire to take care of one’s health and a desire to lead a healthy lifestyle. Activation of vocabulary: healthy lifestyle, personal hygiene items.
Materials and equipment: didactic material about a healthy lifestyle, a wonderful bag with personal hygiene items, cotton swabs, soap-alcohol solution, handouts: cards with tasks.
Lesson plan.
1. Organizational moment.
2. Riddles about personal hygiene items. Report the topic of the lesson.
3. Game “Wonderful bag”.
4. Conversation about personal hygiene.
5. Independent work.
6. Summary of the lesson.
Progress of the lesson:
Hello, dear guys! Saying HELLO to each other means wishing you health. Human health is the main value in life. Money can't buy health. Guys, what does it mean to be healthy? (children's answers). Today we will talk about how to help our body and never get sick, but first we will remember our previous lessons and play a game. Answer in unison, “It’s me!” if you agree with me. If this is not about you, then be silent, don’t make noise:
How many of you are always ready to live your life without doctors? +
who doesn't want to be healthy, cheerful, slim and cheerful? –
Who among you does not walk gloomily, loves sports and physical education? +
Who is not afraid of frost and flies on skates like a bird? +
Well, who will start dinner with chewing gum and a couple of sweets? –
who loves tomatoes, fruits, vegetables, lemons? +
who has eaten and brushes their teeth regularly twice a day? +
Is the cat among you kids walking around dirty from ear to ear? –
who, according to the schedule, performs physical exercises7 +
who, I want to know from you, likes to sing and relax? +
Guys, when I was going to class with you, I met a strange boy, he was all dirty, unkempt and handed you a letter, let’s read it
Never wash your hands, neck, ears or face
This stupid activity leads to nothing,
Your hands, neck, ears and face will get dirty again
So why waste energy?
Time is wasting.
Guess what this boy's name was, do you agree with him?
Didactic game “Wonderful bag”
My magic bag contains items (soap, comb, handkerchief, towel, mirror, toothpaste and brush, clothes brush) that help us maintain our health! And to find out what kind of items are there, let's solve the riddles and tell you what they are for and how to use them! I'll tell you riddles, and you'll have to guess what's in the bag!
Guessing riddles
Slipping away like something alive
But I won’t let him out, foaming with white foam,
I'm not too lazy to wash my hands. (Soap)
Tell me, how many times a day should you wash your hands?
Lots of teeth
But he doesn’t eat anything. (Comb)
Who else can use your comb?
Bone tail
There are bristles on the back.
This thing will help us
Plastic back,
Stiff bristles
Friends with toothpaste
Serves us diligently. (Toothbrush)
How many times should you brush your teeth?
And it shines and shines,
It doesn't flatter anyone
And he will tell anyone the truth -
Show him everything as it is . (Mirror)
I wipe, I try,
After the boy's bath.
Everything is wet, everything is wrinkled -
There is no dry corner. (Towel)
He lay down in his pocket and guarded -
Roaring, crying and dirty.
They will have streams of tears in the morning,
I won't forget about the nose. (Handkerchief)
If our hands are waxed,
If there are blots on your nose,
Who is our first friend then?
Will it remove dirt from your face and hands?
What mom can't live without
No cooking, no washing,
Without what, we will say frankly,
Should a person die?
For the rain to fall from the sky,
So that the ears of bread grow,
For ships to sail -
We can't live without...
(Water).
Guys, do you think it’s possible to get sick from poor personal hygiene? (germs), what is personal hygiene? ( demonstration of experience). Dirt and sloppiness in clothing is a disregard for one’s health. As a rule, lazy people are dirty. Lazy schoolchildren study poorly, do not like to write clearly in notebooks, are bored in class, and do not read books. They don’t like to work or help their parents with household chores.. Let’s listen to a poem about such a boy and maybe someone will recognize themselves in him..
If soap came
In the mornings to my bed
And it would just wash me,
That would be nice!
If only books and notebooks
Learned to be okay
They knew all their places -
That would be beauty!
If only life would come then!
Know, take a walk, and relax!
Mom would stop here too
Saying that I'm lazy!
Guys, what did Petya dream of?
Do you dream about this?
Physical education lesson "Fun daily routine"
The sun looked into the crib. One two three four five.
We all do exercises. We need to sit down and stand up.
Extend your arms wider. One two three four five.
Bend over - three, four. And jump on the spot.
On the toe, then on the heel. We do exercises together.
Oh, and the tap, open!
Nose, wash your face!
Wash right away
Both eyes!
Wash your ears,
Wash yourself, neck!
Cervix, wash yourself
Nice!
Wash, wash,
Get wet!
Dirt, wash away!
Do you know that people have composed many proverbs and sayings about health? Now I will give you envelopes containing bunches of cherries, on one of them the beginning of the proverb is written, and the second is blank. You must complete it, and to make the task easier, a piece of paper with hint words is attached.
PROVERBS
Cleanliness is the key to ...... (health)
Health is fine - thank you - ……(exercise)
If you want to be healthy - ……..(toughen up)
In a healthy body healthy mind)
He who is neat is liked by people………..(pleasant)
Cleanliness is the best……..(beauty).
Well done guys, you answered correctly! And the fastest one receives soap from Moidadyr as a gift
Didactic game “Correct advice”
To you, boys and girls,
I prepared ditties.
If my advice is good,
You clap your hands.
On the wrong advice
Say: no, no, no.
Constantly need to eat
For your teeth
Fruits, vegetables, omelette,
Cottage cheese, yogurt.
If my advice is good,
You clap your hands.
Don't bite the cabbage leaf
It's completely, completely tasteless.
Better eat chocolate
Waffles, sugar, marmalade.
Is this the right advice?
NO NO NO
To make your teeth shine,
You need to take shoe polish.
Squeeze out half a tube
And brush your teeth.
Is this the right advice?
NO NO NO!
Oh, awkward Lyudmila,
I dropped my brush on the floor,
He picks up a brush from the floor,
He continues to brush his teeth.
Who will give the correct answer -
Well done Luda? NO!
Always remember
Dear friends,
Without brushing my teeth
You can't go to sleep.
If my advice is good,
You clap your hands.
Have you brushed your teeth?
And go to bed.
Bring a sweet bun to bed!
This is the right advice NO, NO, NO!
Result: Well done, now let’s try to create rules of personal hygiene:
Wash your hands before eating, brush your teeth 2 times a day, wash your face, take a bath (shower)…
You did great today. I see a smile on your faces. This is very good! After all, a joyful, good mood helps our health. A gloomy, angry and irritable person easily succumbs to illness. A good mood and a smile are like protection from diseases. Let's do this more often.
Bibliography:
1.Internet resource (Site first of September, www. *****)
2. “Hygiene for schoolchildren.”
Summary of GCD in the senior group on the topic “Secrets of Moidodyr”
Target: create conditions for the formation of the concept of “Personal Hygiene”Tasks:
introduce children to the concept of “personal hygiene”.
contribute to the formation of knowledge about the importance of personal hygiene for people's health.
create conditions for consolidating appearance culture skills.
Equipment:
presentation “Secrets of Moidodyr”, personal hygiene items: toothbrushes, soap, soap dish, towel, mouthwash cup, comb – for each child; massage balls for each child;
Preliminary work:
Reading to children the works of K.I. Chukovsky "Moidodyr".
Conversation based on reading.
Memorizing passages of a work.
Methodological techniques: Reading works of fiction, demonstration of presentation, practical activity, demonstration of personal hygiene techniques, demonstration of massage techniques, surprise moment, physical education, didactic game, questions for children. 1 part. Introductory
(Children sit on chairs)
Today I invite you to a wonderful country. But first I need to know if you are ready for this journey. Listen to an excerpt from the fairy tale:
Blanket
Ran away
The sheet flew away
And a pillow
Like a frog
She galloped away from me.
- What fairy tale is this excerpt from? (Children answer. Slide)
- Who wrote this fairy tale? (children answer. Slide - K.I. Chukovsky)
- What happened in this fairy tale?
“Why is everything around
Spun, spun
And it went off like a wheel?” (Children answer. Slide illustration from a fairy tale)
- Who are the main characters of this fairy tale? (Children answer. Slide illustrations from the book Moidodyr and Gryaznulya)
- Who will remember how the author describes Moidodyr? (Children's answers)
- How does the author describe the dirty guy? (Children's answers)
Part 2. Conversation about personal hygiene, personal hygiene items
- Aren’t you like me? Guys, look how neat and tidy you all are.
People say: he who is neat is pleasant. Why? (Children's answers)
- What do you do to be neat and pleasant. (Children's answers)
- Who knows what personal hygiene is? (Children's answers)
Personal - from the word face, hygiene - from the word cleanliness. Personal hygiene is keeping the face, hands, and body clean.
- Tell me, please, is cleanliness of the body needed only in order to be neat and pleasant? (Children's answers) Cleanliness of the body is also necessary for health. After all, if you don’t wash, don’t wash your hands, then various microbes can enter the body, and the body doesn’t breathe. But we get oxygen through the skin. Today I invite you to the kingdom of Moidodyr, where you can get acquainted with the rules of personal hygiene, find out what they are for, and learn all the secrets and mysteries of Moidodyr. In the country of Moidodyr, various tests and tasks await you.
- What helps us to be clean? (Children's answers)
- Moidodyr has assistants who help him make people clean and tidy. These are personal hygiene items. Now I’ll tell you riddles about them. Guess the riddles - it will be your first task.
1. We will turn an untidy claw into a marigold,
clean and tidy and pleasant to look at. (Scissors)
2. I am related to Moidodyr,
Turn me away and cold water
I'll wash you quickly (Crane)
3. Bony back, hard bristles,
Goes well with soft pasta,
Serves us diligently. (Toothbrush)
4. It slips away like something alive, but I won’t let it go,
White foam foams, don’t be lazy to wash your hands. (Soap)
5. Elastic band Akulinka went for a walk on the back.
And while she was walking, her back became pink (Sponge)
6. Where the sponge can’t handle it,
won’t wash you away, won’t wash you away,
I take on the labor:
Rub your heels and elbows with soap
And I rub my knees,
I don't forget anything. (Washcloth)
7. Waffle and striped, smooth and shaggy,
Always at hand - What is it? (Towel)
8. I don’t walk, I wander through the forests,
And by the curls and hair,
And my teeth are longer than those of wolves and bears (Comb)
9. Lay down in his pocket and guard
Roaring, crybaby and dirty
They will have streams of tears in the morning,
I won’t forget about the nose (handkerchief)
(guess on the slide)
(children complete the task and receive chips).
- Well, now forward to the kingdom of Moidodyr:
Physical education minute
Early in the morning we woke up
Stretched and smiled
Let's quickly go to the bathroom:
Wash my cheeks, rinse my neck
And then, after brushing my teeth,
We'll get to Moidodyr.
(Leads the children to the door to the washroom.
Part 3. Practical
-Well, here you guys are in the kingdom of Moidodyr. This is a washroom, a place where they clean themselves up and do personal hygiene. Look what's here? (Children's answers)
- That's right - these are personal hygiene items.
But if you find yourself in the kingdom of Moidodyr, then let's see if everyone is so neat and pleasant. I'll check your nails now. Well, show me quickly! (checking his nails, reads a poem)
About nails
Who doesn't clean their nails?
And he doesn’t cut his hair,
The one of his friends
It's pretty scary.
After all, with dirty nails,
Long and sharp
They can very easily
Confused with monsters.
(Andrey Usachev)
Why do you need to cut your nails? ? (children answer)
Nail dirt is very harmful; microbes accumulate in it, and dirty nails are unpleasant to look at. Nails love to meet little scissors and don't like to be bitten.
- Tell me, children, what gets dirty the most? (children answer) Hands are correct.
Why do they get dirty the most? They are our main assistants, they have to work a lot, and they are not covered by anything. Therefore, they should be washed more often.
-When should you wash your hands? (children's answers): always before eating, after a walk, after using the toilet and when they get dirty.
There is no need to be afraid of soap: soap bubbles “catch” harmful microbes that penetrate the human body and bring illness to him.
Show off your clean teeth. Why do you need to brush your teeth? (Children answer) Of course, white teeth are beautiful. But if you don’t brush your teeth, a plaque of germs and food debris will form on your teeth. Food particles get stuck between teeth. Therefore, it is imperative to brush your teeth. And after eating, rinse your mouth.
- Who knows how to brush your teeth correctly? (Children's answers) Teeth should be brushed from the corners, from the side teeth. First from the inside, up and down. This is how the walls are cleaned. Then the front lower and upper ones are the same. We move the brush along the tops of the teeth in circles or loops.
You need to brush every tooth, top tooth and bottom tooth,
Even the farthest tooth is a very important tooth.
Inside, outside three, three outside, inside...
From bottom to top, from top to bottom, don’t be lazy about brushing your teeth.
Well, if you don't,
brush your teeth in the morning,
you won't forget toothache,
you will whine in the evenings...
Well, now let's wash ourselves. To prevent soap suds from getting into your eyes, you must close them tightly. What else needs to be washed? Neck, ears. These places are always dirty!
Who doesn't want to be dirty?
He washes his neck, washes his ears,
White-hot. White-hot!
You murmur, murmur, water
It’s okay for us to wash ourselves,
Helped, helped!
Now grab some towels. You need to wipe your face first, lightly pressing the towel towards you, and then your hands.
- Moidodyr has an assistant:
As many as 25 teeth
For curls and tufts
And under those teeth
The hair will lie in rows.
Yes, guys, you also need to pay attention to your hair in order to look neat and tidy. We wash our hair – with what? (children’s answers)
Now take your combs and comb your hair carefully. (reads a poem)
What do we do with a comb? We're doing Tanya's hair.
Hair to hair - braid, every girl is beautiful!
What do we do with a comb? Let's do Vita's hair.
Vitya looks in the mirror: no cowlicks - a nice look!
- Well, we learned all the secrets of Moidodyr and it’s time for us to return to the group. But not all chips have been received and not all tests have been completed. (go to group)
Part 4 Hand massage
- Now, when your hands are clean, all the pores on your skin are open. Pores are small holes through which the skin breathes, oxygen enters the body and the blood carries it throughout the body. To make the blood flow faster, we will massage your hands. First the palms, and then the arms to the elbows. (Gives the children massage balls; children repeat the movement as shown)
Part 5 Educational game "Right - Wrong."
I suggest you play the "Right - Wrong" game. If I name a good deed, you will raise your hand. If the action is bad and you don’t agree with it, then stomp your foot. Be careful.
Situations:
- You can put dirty hands in your mouth,
- You can bite your nails
- You need to wash your hands after a walk,
- You don’t have to wash your hands after using the toilet,
- You can pick your nose in front of everyone,
- No need to take a shower in the evening,
- You don’t have to comb your hair,
- You don’t have to wash your face in the morning,
- You can gnaw walnuts with your teeth,
- You need to rinse your teeth after eating,
- No need to brush your teeth 2 times a day,
- Visit the dentist only when your tooth hurts,
- You can give a friend a comb,
- You can’t use someone else’s toothbrush.
- We need to eat a lot of sweets.
Part 6 Final
- Sit on the chairs. Let's remember everything we learned in the kingdom of Moidodyr, all the rules of personal hygiene.
- Tell me how to care for your nails (children answer) Slide - How to care for your nails
- Tell me how to wash your hands? (children answer) Slide hand washing algorithm
- When and how many times should you wash your face and hands? (children answer) Slide - Why and when to wash your hands and wash your face
- How should you brush your teeth? (children answer) Slide – an algorithm for brushing teeth.
- When, how and why should you brush your teeth? (children answer) Slide - When to brush your teeth.
- When and why should you take a shower? (children answer) Slide - when and why to take a shower and bath.
- How should you care for your hair? (children answer) Slide - how to care for your hair
- How to take care of your nose? (children answer) Slide - how to take care of your nose.
Slide - a child hands his towel, toothbrush, comb, handkerchief to another child - a sign of prohibition.
- What kind of sign is this? What should you not share with a friend? Why can't this be done? (children answer)
(For each correct answer, children receive chips)
Part 7 Final
(Slide Moidodyr.)
So our journey to the kingdom of Moidodyr has ended. Now that you have passed all the tests and completed all the tasks, you have gained a lot of chips. I think that Moidodyr will be happy to give you gifts (Opens the box, there is a letter on top) Oh, guys, there are not only gifts, but also a letter (reads): Slide - an illustration from the book of a cheerful Moidodyr with a clean boy.
A letter to all children on one very important matter.”
My dear children!
I am writing you a letter:
I ask you to wash more often
Your hands and face.
It doesn’t matter what kind of water:
Boiled, key,
From the river, or from the well,
Or just rainy!
You definitely need to wash
Morning, evening and afternoon -
Before every meal
After sleep and before bed!
Rub with a sponge and washcloth,
Be patient - no problem!
And ink and jam
Wash off with soap and water.
My dear children:
I really, really ask you:
Wash cleaner, wash more often -
I can't stand dirty people.
I won’t give my hand to dirty people,
I won't go visit them!
I wash myself very often.
Goodbye!
Moidodyr (Julius Tuvim)
Let's promise Moidodyr that we will always wash ourselves, be neat and tidy and healthy (the children say the words in chorus):
Long live scented soap.
And the towel is fluffy.
And tooth powder
And a thick comb!
Let's wash and splash.
Swim, dive, tumble
In the tub, in the trough, in the tub,
In the river, in the stream, in the ocean, -
Both in the bath and in the bathhouse
Anytime and anywhere
Eternal glory to the water! (Korney Chukovsky)
- And on my own behalf, I want to add: you must remember forever: the key to health is cleanliness!
Slide – You must remember forever: the key to health is cleanliness
I look forward to your comments colleagues)
