Complete sanitation of the oral cavity. Carrying out sanitation of the oral cavity

A snow-white smile plays an important role in a person’s overall attractiveness. However, not everyone has this advantage. In many cases, this cannot be achieved without the help of dentists.

Often this requires a significant investment of not only time and labor, but also patience and understanding from the patient himself, because it is impossible to achieve snow-white and perfect teeth in one visit to the dental clinic.

Even if by nature a person has excellent teeth color and shape, it is necessary to preserve this wealth. Not to mention those who have dental problems.

In both options, a periodically carried out set of dental measures is required, called oral sanitation.

Description of the procedure

Latin the word “sanatio” is translated as healing or treatment, which fully corresponds to the name of these dental measures, which involve the complete improvement of the oral cavity and all the tissues located in it.

These measures are called treatment and prophylactic, since they also imply the prevention of possible diseases, and not just the elimination of existing problems.

What does it include?

The complex provides the work of several dental specialists. First of all, this is a therapist and hygienist, but depending on the situation, it is possible to involve doctors and other specializations.

So, rehabilitation includes the following measures:

treatment of the most common disease – caries;
elimination of possible complications of this disease - periodontitis;
restoration of the normal state of hard dental tissues that have been damaged, for example, by filling;
orthodontic treatment – correction of incorrect position of teeth relative to the jaw and each other;
orthopedic measures - prosthetics;
removal of any deposits from the surface of the teeth, such as stone, plaque;
identification and prevention of the development of possible foci of infection;
removal of teeth that cannot be restored or preserved.

In addition to all of the above, various additional procedures are possible that the oral cavity needs in specific cases. This is implied by the definition of rehabilitation as complete recovery.

Kinds

Despite the similarity, the set of procedures still differs depending on the specific type of sanitation. This means that the number of measures taken directly depends on the situation and the condition of the oral cavity.

The division into types is based on frequency, as well as necessity.

Individual. It is most popular among conscious patients who understand the importance of independent control over their oral health. It assumes the patient’s own initiative and his or her visit to the dental clinic. In each case, the doctor takes the necessary measures according to the plan drawn up after the examination.
Planned. This type covers almost all school-age children and those who attend kindergartens. In addition, it is prescribed to employees of certain organizations and enterprises, where it is a condition for admission to work.
Periodic. Those patients who are included in the clinical examination plan participate in the procedure.

Main stages

Rehabilitation always involves several stages. Depending on the type, their number may vary. Here is an approximate general step-by-step plan, which includes eight stages.

When do you need a certificate from a dentist confirming that it has been completed?

There is a list of indications for mandatory this procedure.

The course of pregnancy and management by a gynecologist.
Preparing the patient for the upcoming birth.
Almost any surgical intervention and operation planned for the patient.
Production classified as hazardous.
Official employment.
The child’s admission to an educational institution – school or kindergarten.

When women register for pregnancy at their clinic, the local gynecologist will definitely require a certificate of sanitation. This specialist will also need a certificate when applying for sick leave related to the birth of a child.

Children going to kindergarten or school should also be examined by a dentist. A certificate of health is one of the documents required for admission.

The doctor may insist on further treatment if the examination reveals an insufficiently good condition of the tissues of the oral cavity and teeth.

People will also need a similar document before undergoing surgery. The fact is that poor oral condition, the possible presence of foci of infection and inflammation can greatly worsen recovery after surgery, as well as cause complications during its implementation.

Another category of people who need to get a certificate from a dentist about sanitation are those whose work requires a medical record. To obtain it or extend its validity, you must undergo a routine examination and treatment from many specialists. Including at the dentist.

During pregnancy

Pregnancy is a difficult period in the life of any woman. At this time, the course of many processes occurring in the body changes. In many cases, this has a rather negative impact on the condition of not only the teeth, but also the soft tissue of the gums and the entire oral cavity.

Violation of the acid-base balance contributes to the rapid development of caries and the widespread spread of infection. This happens because favorable conditions are created for the vital activity of microorganisms that cause this disease to become more active.

A change in the balance of hormones leads to the development of an inflammatory disease of the periodontal tissues - gingivitis. In the absence of appropriate measures, it can lead to periodontitis by the end of the pregnancy.

In addition, the presence of infectious dental diseases or any other can affect not only the well-being of the patient herself, but also harm the developing child.

Now a woman does not have to fear the harmful effects of dental procedures on her child. For example, a radiovisiograph, which is used to take pictures, acts locally, on just a few square centimeters.

In addition, the radiation intensity is tens of times less than that of standard X-ray machines.

In children

This procedure is routinely carried out not only in schools and preschool educational institutions - it covers all child care institutions. This includes, in addition to those listed, also sanatoriums, boarding schools, and holiday camps.

Children's teeth are more susceptible to tooth decay and other diseases for a variety of reasons. Therefore, sanitation is prescribed to them regularly, and its frequency depends on the extent of the disease detected and what the treatment prognosis is.

The first (smallest) degree of caries requires a second visit to the dentist for sanitation after a year, the second - a little more than six months, and the third - only 3-3.5 months.

In addition, the rules imply that treatment of almost any profile for a child also requires dental sanitation, which increases the effectiveness of treatment procedures and enables the child to have strong, healthy teeth in the future.

Improving the oral cavity is of great importance for the normal development and health of the child’s body as a whole.

Is it possible at home?

A person who takes care of his own health must follow the dentist’s instructions and carefully carry out a full range of hygiene procedures. This, unfortunately, is the maximum that can be done at home.

Of course, oral hygiene is very important for dental health and the prevention of any dental diseases. It is this that comes first among preventive preventive measures.

At home, complete sanitation of the oral cavity is impossible due to the lack of necessary equipment, as well as due to the complexity of the study. After all, at home the patient only has access to an external examination of the condition of the teeth, gums and mucous membranes.

Prices

The cost of rehabilitation is influenced, first of all, by the number of procedures that need to be performed according to the drawn up treatment plan. And this, in turn, is determined by the condition of the oral cavity, the presence of diseases and their severity.

The full cost can be determined unambiguously only after an examination and all necessary studies, as well as drawing up a treatment plan. So, how much do the individual stages of rehabilitation cost:

X-rays – from 300 rubles;
caries treatment – from 1500 rubles;
professional cleaning – from 2 thousand rubles;
treatment of pulpitis – from 1 thousand;
treatment of periodontitis – from 1.2 thousand;

You also need to include the cost of enamel whitening, the work of different specialists and other types of treatment that the patient may require.

The following video will tell you about the need for regular visits to the dental office for sanitation and a set of hygiene procedures:

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A smile is the main weapon of charm for every person. The path to achieving her beauty is in regular hygienic procedures.

Oral care affects not only the external condition of the teeth, but also their health.

Preventive procedures are carried out by everyone every day. Neglecting them leads to advanced problems that threaten tooth loss and undermine the overall health of the body.

Innovative technologies, coupled with multifunctional equipment, make it possible to achieve a healthy smile, even with existing problems. One of the best procedures recommended for regular use is professional sanitation of the oral cavity.

What is oral sanitation?

Sanation (“sanatio” translated from Latin means “treatment”) is a complex of dental procedures aimed at oral health.

It is used to eliminate existing diseases and prevent the emergence of new problems of the teeth and mucous membranes.

Natural sanitation (a phenomenon in which a person does not have dental problems during his life) is practically impossible in the modern world. Occasionally, it occurs due to genetic confinement and is maintained through hygiene and eating healthy foods.

Sanitation can be carried out:

Individually– patient’s independent referral to a specialist at his own discretion;
Planned or one-time– a course intended for limited groups of people as part of medical examination (schoolchildren, kindergarten students, pensioners, conscripts, military personnel, enterprise workers).

There are also three methods of organizing reorganization:

Centralized– all procedures are carried out in a medical and preventive institution (polyclinic, city dental clinic);
Decentralized– conducting in narrowly focused rooms at schools, enterprises and other structures;
Brigade– examination and treatment of patients in rural areas and enterprises by a medical team in a specially equipped bus. Most often used to sanitize workers of specific plants and factories.

The standard period for reorganization is Once every six months.

Monitoring the condition of the mouth once every 5-6 months allows you to keep your teeth as healthy as possible, not lose them quantitatively, and prevent the irreversible consequences of dysfunction of the mucous membrane.

People with pathologies of the respiratory system and heart are recommended to undergo sanitation at least once every 3 months.

If conducted infrequently, the course can take a long time, so it is better to plan it in advance, be patient and have financial support. In mild cases procedures are performed only by a therapist and a hygienist.

The full price is determined only after drawing up a plan of necessary measures based on the results of the preliminary inspection. Elimination of cosmetic defects (whitening, teeth straightening) are included in the plan separately from medical procedures.

When is the procedure necessary?

To carry out sanitation, the patient only needs to come with such a desire to the dentist at his own discretion. But there are situations when the procedure is recommended, mandatory and even requiring confirmation with a certificate.

Planned rehabilitation is mandatory for:

workers of food factories (primarily confectionery, bakery) and greenhouse farms;
children attending educational institutions;
military personnel;
conscripts and students of military schools and universities;
specialists of various professions involving contact with acids and their vapors.

women during the period of planning and gestation of pregnancy (the second trimester is the safest for procedures);
people who are at the stage of preparation for surgical interventions;
patients with chronic diseases of the gums, nasopharynx (tonsillitis, rhinitis), stomach, asthma and heart defects.

Dentists are increasingly recommending oral sanitation for children. during the period of change of milk teeth to molars, since at these moments the formation of the future adult jaw and bite occurs.

Certificate of reorganization may be needed in any of the above cases. It may be requested to renew a medical record, confirm the health of an employee or student, register with a antenatal clinic or a specialized doctor, for registration of sick leave and employment.

Pregnant women Timely treatment will help prevent tooth decay. During this period, minerals from the body are supplied to the fetus in an enhanced mode, and the teeth begin to lack them.

Therefore, it is very important not to have any weak points in the oral cavity in advance. In addition, unsatisfactory microflora in the mouth can negatively affect the well-being of the expectant mother and the development of the child. Sanitation of the oral cavity a must during pregnancy!

Watch a video about the need for sanitation during pregnancy:

Responsible people voluntarily undergo regular sanitation in order to avoid serious dental problems in the form of cysts, abscesses, and destruction.

Performing oral sanitation

The event is carried out in several stages:

Inspection oral cavity specialist. Detection of present diseases - periodontitis, caries, gingivitis, stomatitis, etc. - carried out manually, using mirrors. If necessary, a survey X-ray of the jaw apparatus, tooth roots, and fillings is used.
Removing teeth from surface deposits in the form of stone, visual plaque. Cleaning gum pockets and interdental spaces.
Primary treatment places with detected diseases, elimination of acute complications and inflammations.
Treatment of non-carious lesions.
Anti-inflammatory therapy gums and tongue(with identified periodontitis, stomatitis, gingivitis).

Removal teeth that cannot be restored or treated. Evacuation of fragments, destroyed pieces, roots. Extraction of “wise” teeth if they are positioned incorrectly and interfere with the proper functioning of the jaw. Replacement, installation of seals.
Prosthetics, correction of bite problems.
Remineralization tooth enamel with special gels.
Consultation on further oral care.

Activities are carried out in full or selectively at the discretion of the dentist in order. Antibiotics are not used in any type of therapy without strict indications, since oral bacteria quickly develop resistance to them.

Further processing is carried out using boron, ultrasound and laser technology. Manual cleaning with tools can be used.

Sanitation of the oral cavity is impossible without the help of professional dentists. Cleaning your teeth with a brush and paste, removing food debris with an irrigator or floss, rinsing your mouth is the maximum that can be done at home. In-depth inspection without equipment or relevant knowledge cannot be carried out.

Results of the procedure

Sanitation of the oral cavity is important not only for the teeth, gums and surrounding mucous membranes.

Infection in this area is dangerous for the entire human body, since it easily enters all systems through food and spreads at high speed.

A disease from the oral cavity can lead to many diseases in other organs, which not everyone thinks about.

Dentists note a direct connection between gum inflammation, caries, stomatitis and other disorders in the oral microflora with the development of such diseases, How:

rheumatic pathologies of the heart, joints, bones;
chronic tonsillitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis;
atherosclerosis of blood vessels;
latent herpes;
fungal candidiasis in the mouth, tonsils and throat;
viral damage to the kidneys and liver.

If we talk about the cosmetic effect, then sanitation of the oral cavity will certainly affect the beauty of the teeth. After its implementation, the following are observed:

lightening of enamel by removing plaque;
dense surface of the teeth without carious “ulcers” and stains;
alignment of teeth.

In addition, cleansing teeth and mucous membranes eliminates unpleasant odors, will get rid of complexes when talking.

A dentist’s opinion on oral hygiene is very important not only for a beautiful smile, but also for a person’s overall health.

Good health directly depends on the absence of infections in the oral cavity. That is why it is important not to neglect everyday hygiene and regularly undergo sanitation by dentists with professional equipment.

An integrated approach to caring for the dental system will relieve many problems, avoid some chronic diseases, and maintain self-confidence in any situation.

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The essence of the event

Translated from Latin, the term “sanatio” means healing or treatment. Therefore, sanitation of the oral cavity is a set of procedures aimed at the timely detection, prevention and treatment of diseases affecting the teeth and gums of a person.

This procedure allows you to detect the following diseases at the initial stage of development:

stomatitis;
gingivitis;
periodontitis;
carious damage and much more.

When is a certificate of procedure required?

In addition to the personal desire to undergo oral health improvement, there are a number of cases in which this process is strictly necessary:

Preparing for surgery. The presence of an infection in the oral cavity puts the entire body at risk of infection. Therefore, thanks to sanitation before surgery, the risk of purulent complications is minimized.
Management of pregnancy and preparation for the upcoming birth. Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy often lead to a decrease in the amount of calcium in the body, a change in the acid-base balance and a weakening of the density of dental tissue.
The result is thinning of the enamel and brittle teeth. In addition, pathogenic infections can penetrate the fetus’s body.
Admission of a child to a preschool or school educational institution. Having a certificate of examination by a dentist is a mandatory condition before children enter kindergarten and school.
If necessary, a specialist may prescribe certain therapy based on the results of the examination.
Official employment. Before applying for a job, you must undergo a mandatory medical examination, including a dental examination.
Work in production classified as hazardous. People who have professions associated with harmfulness are required to undergo regular oral examinations to avoid the development of various diseases.

Forms

The rehabilitation procedure can take three forms, depending on the need and frequency:

Individual rehabilitation involves the patient’s own initiative when going to dentistry.
The specialist examines the patient’s oral cavity and develops a treatment plan to eliminate the detected problems.

For a preventive examination, it is advisable for patients to see a dentist at least 2 times a year.
Periodic sanitation carried out among certain groups of patients in accordance with the developed action plan for medical examination.
These include workers associated with hazardous production, residents of rural areas, etc.
Planned rehabilitation– the most effective option for conducting a preventive examination. It is used to examine organized groups of people: schoolchildren, conscripts, pregnant women.
It can be carried out both in the conditions of a dental institution, and with a visit to the examination site: an enterprise, a kindergarten, a school.

Planned rehabilitation is mandatory for people with chronic diseases such as asthma, diabetes, rheumatism.

What procedures are carried out

Sanitation of the oral cavity is a complex event that includes several sequential operations:

Step 1. Inspection by a specialist. At this stage, the dentist interviews the patient about complaints, previous diseases and methods of their treatment.
An examination of the oral cavity is carried out using the necessary instruments, the bite, the condition of the teeth, and their mobility are assessed.
Step 2. Based on the examination, the specialist draws a conclusion and announces a diagnosis.
Step 3. Eliminate detected problems.
Step 4. Dentist's recommendations for oral care to avoid future problems.

The process of sanitation of the oral cavity may consist of the following procedures:

In pregnant women

Women preparing for motherhood, even at the stage of pregnancy planning, should consult a specialist to examine the oral cavity for diseases. This will reduce the likelihood of exacerbation of chronic foci of infections during pregnancy and upcoming birth.

If there are no complaints about the condition of the teeth, the dentist can give advice on proper oral care during pregnancy, as well as recommend foods that are advisable for consumption to help the baby develop healthy, strong teeth.

Please note: if a pregnant woman did not sanitize her oral cavity during pregnancy, there is a possibility that the child will develop problems with baby teeth.

During pregnancy, women face the following oral problems:

inflammation, bleeding and sore gums;
caries;
enamel depletion;
growth of tartar.

These problems are a consequence of hormonal changes occurring in the body of the expectant mother, but they can be combated.

The second trimester of pregnancy allows for procedures such as caries removal, dental fillings and treatment. Therapeutic measures in the first and eighth months are possible only with the permission of the gynecologist if severe inflammation and pain occur.

Based on the results of an examination by a dentist during pregnancy, a woman receives a note in her medical record that her oral cavity has been sanitized. This indicates that planned measures to prevent and eliminate periodontal diseases have been completed.

In children

Sanitation in children is indicated from the appearance of the first teeth, which occurs at 6–8 months. This is necessary because baby teeth, like permanent teeth, are susceptible to carious damage. Untimely treatment threatens that the baby will have problems with permanent teeth in the future.

It's worth remembering that Inflammatory processes in children occur much faster than in adults.
Mild caries can quickly develop into pulpitis, which requires longer and more serious treatment. Therefore, sanitation of the oral cavity of young patients should be carried out efficiently and in a timely manner.

Sanitation in children involves the following procedures:

detection and treatment of carious lesions;
installation of fillings in damaged milk and permanent teeth;
orthodontic therapy in case of detection of malocclusion.

If a child wears a non-removable corrective structure - a braces system - regular sanitation of the oral cavity allows for the timely elimination of plaque and tartar that has formed.

In some situations, children's teeth, both baby and permanent, cannot be treated. In this case, the dentist recommends their removal.

The procedure is quite simple and painless: the gums are treated with a special gel with an anesthetic effect, after which the tooth is removed in one precise movement.

One of the effective sanitation procedures for strengthening children's enamel is fluoridation and silvering of teeth. Thanks to this measure, the risk of damage to the fragile coating of children's teeth is significantly reduced.

Improving oral health in children plays an important role in the development and functioning of the child’s body.

Is it possible to do it at home?

The most important condition for the complete elimination of possible problems and diseases of the oral cavity is high-quality sanitation. It involves the use of specialized tools and equipment.

At home, a person cannot independently examine his own oral cavity and take the full range of measures necessary to eliminate existing problems. This is only available in a specialized medical clinic.

Price

The cost of sanitation is individual for each patient, since it depends on the number and complexity of the necessary procedures, which is determined based on the condition of the oral cavity.

The complex cost is formed after compiling a complete list of necessary studies and therapeutic procedures. Here are the prices for some procedures typical for oral cavity sanitation:

examination using panoramic x-ray - from 300 to 500 rubles;
treatment of superficial caries of one tooth – about 1000 rubles;
removal of plaque or tartar – 2000 rubles;
removal of an affected or destroyed tooth - from 700 to 1500, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

During the rehabilitation process, it may also be necessary to manufacture an orthodontic structure or prosthesis. In this case, the final price includes its formation and installation service.

We learn about how important proper oral hygiene is from the following video:

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What is oral sanitation?

Full mouth sanitation includes the following procedures:

examination of the oral cavity;
removal of dental deposits (pigmented plaque and tartar) - carried out by ultrasonic or abrasive cleaning;
filling of all carious lesions;
treatment of detected diseases (pulpitis, periodontitis, etc.);
elimination of damaged teeth and dental roots that cannot be restored;
anti-inflammatory therapy of the mucous membrane (for gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis);
in the absence of one or more teeth - prosthetics;
removal of problematic “eights”;
if necessary, bite correction.

Types of sanitation:

individual (one-time) – when the patient applies independently (optional);
planned (therapeutic and preventive) - carried out for workers of industrial enterprises, as well as in schools and other educational institutions.

Who needs a certificate (conclusion) about reorganization

The procedure is mandatory (of course, with the right to refuse) for those who go on long business trips, long-distance expeditions, are planning hospitalization or are undergoing dispensary care.

When passing each medical examination and obtaining a medical record, an examination by a dentist is also required.

Sanitation is mandatory in the presence of the following diseases:

chronic bronchitis, asthma;
diabetes mellitus (any type);
diseases of the heart and joints (rheumatism, etc.);
allergy;
sinusitis.

After all the necessary manipulations have been carried out, you will be given a certificate stating “the oral cavity has been sanitized” with a signature, the doctor’s seal and the stamp of the medical institution.

Sanitation of the child’s oral cavity

Indicated for children of school and preschool age, as well as adolescents. Regular examinations are carried out in kindergartens (from the age of 3), schools, sanatoriums, and boarding schools.

You can also contact a dentist at a children's clinic near your place of residence. If necessary, the doctor will give the child a hyena lesson and show how to use a toothbrush and floss correctly. Children's baby teeth deteriorate faster because their enamel is thin and weak. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out monitoring 2-3 times a year.

Even if your child wears braces, it is still important to make preventive visits and remove accumulated bacterial plaque every 4-6 months.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy

It is possible and necessary to sanitize your mouth during pregnancy. Ideally, a woman should undergo comprehensive oral therapy before conceiving a child. However, it is not too late to see a dentist if you have already found out that you are pregnant.

Having an infection in the mouth is a risk for both the expectant mother and the baby. Therefore, all dental diseases must be cured.

During pregnancy, teeth become fragile and quickly deteriorate. The reason for this is calcium deficiency in a woman’s body, hormonal imbalances, changes in the composition of saliva (violation of the acid-base composition).

The safest period for dental treatment for pregnant women is the second trimester, when the risk of drug exposure to the fetus decreases.

Why do you need oral sanitation before implantation?

Dental implantation is a complex surgical operation, and the main condition for its success is sterility. Any infection, for example, from a carious lesion can enter the hole and cause an inflammatory process.

To eliminate the risk of infection, the dentist performs a complete sanitation of the mouth. Without this, no one can guarantee you 100% implant success. If you refuse sanitation, and after some time the dental implant falls out (does not heal), then you will have to have a second operation at your own expense.

mydentist.ru

Before some surgical operations, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a dentist. This significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications, and in some cases even allows one to avoid surgical intervention, says dentist Leonid Mosevnin.

— What operations require a visit to the dentist’s office?

— Of course, we are talking only about planned operations. If surgical intervention is required urgently, then one can only hope that the patient has taken proper care of his teeth. A dental examination is necessary if you are having eye, cosmetic, or ENT surgery. After all, the oral cavity is connected by a common blood flow to the area of the face and neck. Preparation for any gastroenterological operation should also include a visit to the dentist, since all products of inflammatory, purulent processes in the mouth directly enter the gastrointestinal tract. It is very important to eliminate dental problems in a timely manner during pregnancy, and especially before childbirth. This will help avoid unpleasant surprises from the digestive system, which often plague pregnant women and young mothers.

Oddly enough, not everyone knows what sanitation of the oral cavity is, what types, forms and methods of sanitation there are and how to carry it out correctly. According to statistics, more than 90% of people around the world brush their teeth incorrectly. And this is just brushing your teeth, not to mention significant other activities.

What is oral sanitation? This is a set of therapeutic actions and preventive manipulations that are aimed at improving the health of the oral cavity and preventing diseases of the teeth and gums. It includes: treatment of caries, root canals, removal of teeth that cannot be treated, dental restoration, hygienic cleaning.

What is oral sanitation and is it possible at home, what types (forms) and methods of sanitation exist, its importance for human health - more on all this below.

Sanitation of the oral cavity (teeth) is…

What dental sanitation consists of becomes clear from the name. The Latin word “sanatio” in translation means treatment, recovery. So, as mentioned above, oral sanitation is a set of manipulations aimed at treating dental diseases and cleaning the oral cavity in order to prevent the development of new pathologies.

Naturally beautiful, healthy teeth are a rarity. And even in this case, they need constant care, both minimal, at home, and full, at the dentist. Therefore, dental sanitation is of great importance and is necessary. Doctors recommend doing it at least once every six months.

Sanitation of the oral cavity includes various methods and types of work, and often requires the involvement of not only one dentist, but also other specialists - an orthodontist, a surgeon, an orthopedist, and a periodontist. It all depends on what pathology the patient presented with.

Sanitation of the oral cavity includes the following procedures:

- elimination of caries;
- treatment of inflammatory and dystrophic diseases of the gums and oral mucosa;
- removal of teeth that cannot be cured;
- orthopedic treatment - prosthetics, if necessary;
- correction of malocclusion, alignment of dentition;
- aesthetic restoration of teeth;
- professional cleaning of the mouth and teeth - removal of plaque and stone.

Depending on each individual case, oral sanitation may require not one, but several visits to the dentist. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to sanitation of teeth at home - more on this a little further, but first let’s figure out what types of sanitation exist.

Forms (types) and methods of oral cavity sanitation

What forms and methods of mouth sanitation exist? There are such main types of oral sanitation as individual, planned and periodic sanitation.

Customized form sanitation implies a person’s independent visit to the clinic. Planned (one-time) form It is required to be carried out once a year for all children attending kindergarten and school, as well as for the working population for permission to work. Periodic type of sanitation covers people under medical supervision.

All types of oral cavity sanitation can be carried out using two methods - centralized And decentralized. The first involves carrying out sanitation in a medical institution, and the decentralized method - sanitation is carried out in doctors' offices on the basis of a school or enterprise.

Forms and methods of mouth sanitation are selected depending on the case.

Sanitation of the oral cavity at home

Many people are interested in the question: “Is oral sanitation carried out at home?” This procedure provides not only the prevention of dental diseases, but also the treatment of existing ones. Therefore, complete sanitation of the oral cavity at home is impossible.

Prevention of dental pathologies at home is of great importance and should include careful oral hygiene, giving up bad habits, proper nutrition with a limit on sweets, and a predominance of solid foods.

What does oral sanitation mean for human health?

Many of us don’t even think about what sanitation of the oral cavity means and what a huge role it plays for human health. Sanitation helps to get rid of dental pathology and avoid it in the future. It prevents the development of infection in the oral cavity and its spread throughout the body, and the rapid loss of teeth.
And what sanitation of the oral cavity means for a pregnant woman and the health of her unborn child is not worth even talking about!

People not involved in medicine have little idea of what oral sanitation is, confusing it with professional cleaning. This term hides a set of procedures that have preventive value to prevent the development of diseases.

The term, translated as “health improvement,” involves a professional examination of the oral cavity. Its goal is to identify diseases and carry out preventive procedures. The result is healthy teeth and doctor’s recommendations on how to care for them. The event includes:

Oral cleanings are performed every six months as recommended by standard care guidelines. With such regularity, caries can be noticed early, while there is no extensive carious cavity. There is a concept of planned sanitation of the oral cavity. What it is? A set of therapeutic dental measures provided to workers in certain industries:

employees of food industry enterprises;
workers in child care institutions;
military personnel, cadets and conscripts;
women planning to conceive.

Regular sanitation is carried out for people suffering from chronic diseases that can worsen due to poor hygiene:

The procedure is carried out before operations to prevent bacteria and viruses from entering the body. It is important from the point of view of the health of the whole organism. Infections that develop in the oral cavity can spread to internal organs. For example, they often cause chronic tonsillitis and cause rheumatic changes in the bones, joints and heart.

How is oral sanitation done?

The procedure is carried out according to an algorithm, compliance with which allows us to identify most problems:

Sanitation of teeth in children

It is important to regularly carry out a set of preventive measures for 6-12 years, when baby teeth are replaced with permanent ones. Diseases will progress and lead to problems in the future, and abnormal growth or shape of permanent units is much easier to correct in childhood.

Sanitation is carried out for children before entering kindergarten or school.
Sanitation of the oral cavity in children is carried out according to an algorithm similar to work with adults. The difference lies in contacting an orthodontist - if the teeth grow incorrectly, and the need for prosthetics arises less often than in adults. It is important that the doctor explains to the young patient how to take care of their teeth on their own.

Features of the procedure during pregnancy

Expecting a child is a difficult period, including from the point of view of the condition of the teeth. They are influenced by negative factors:

loss of calcium, causing deterioration of the enamel;
hormonal changes that provoke;
Violation of the acid-base balance is the cause of caries;
The composition of saliva changes, which causes weakening of dental tissue and a decrease in density.

Dental treatment for pregnant women is carried out at a time when it is safe for the fetus.

The type of treatment that is safe for the pregnant woman and the fetus will be selected by the doctor. He will be guided by the duration of pregnancy, the characteristics of the course, and the state of health. Sometimes it is necessary to use a radiovisiograph (a study with local exposure to X-rays), but the doctor will prescribe it only at a time when there is no harm to the fetus.

Certificate of reorganization

A certificate confirming that sanitation has been carried out is an official document containing information about the patient, a dentist’s report, signature, and seal. There is no detailed description of the procedures performed in the certificate, only confirmation that the oral cavity has been sanitized. Document required:

During pregnancy. After registering with the antenatal clinic, the expectant mother receives a referral for a dental examination.
To admit a child to an educational institution - a kindergarten or school.
Before some elective surgeries.
During a medical examination carried out annually.
When working in hazardous industries, where employees are at risk of developing dental pathologies.

To obtain a certificate, you need to contact a dentist at your place of residence or use the services of a paid clinic.
To obtain a certificate, you need to contact a dentist at your place of residence or use the services of a paid clinic. If the doctor finds no problems, the document will be issued on the same day. If diseases requiring treatment are discovered, a certificate can be obtained after treatment procedures.

To avoid a situation where a certificate is urgently required, but the doctor does not issue it due to the presence of oral diseases, it is important to undergo the sanitation procedure voluntarily and regularly consult a dentist, even without obvious reasons. Proper care and elimination of problems are the basis of peace and health.

Oral sanitation - what is it? This simple question may arise in many people's minds. So, there is nothing complicated here, and in translation from Latin, sanitation is translated as treatment or recovery. This is a set of procedures aimed at preventing and necessary treatment of diseases affecting the oral cavity. When the mucous membranes of the mouth and teeth are sanitized, an examination is carried out, diseases, such as caries, are identified, and the necessary treatment is carried out.

Also, during the examination, various histological defects are identified and eliminated, decayed teeth are removed, and dental plaque is eliminated. In addition, if gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis and other diseases are detected, the necessary anti-inflammatory measures are taken.

The procedure involves a number of necessary measures which include:

Examination of the oral cavity by a dentist. Identification of possible diseases;

Elimination of dental deposits (bacterial soft plaque, tartar);

Treatment of detected diseases and their complications (caries, periodontitis);

Treatment of non-carious lesions;

Carrying out the necessary gum and periodontal therapy. Anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out in case of detection of gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, tongue diseases;

Necessary removal of decayed teeth and their roots, wisdom teeth, if they are in the way or located in the wrong position;

Carrying out measures to correct bite and prosthetics, if necessary.

During sanitation, all necessary types of therapy are used that are aimed at eliminating the source of infection. Antibiotics are usually not used in order to avoid developing bacterial resistance to it.

Conventional instruments are used, for example a dental bur, which is used for mechanical cleaning. Ultrasound or laser treatment is carried out, and antimicrobial rinsing of the mucous membrane and teeth is mandatory.

Impact of Oral Infections on General Health

In this regard, rehabilitation measures are aimed at improving health and treatment. After all, as you know, the oral cavity can be a source of various common diseases. That is, an infection that develops in the oral cavity easily spreads throughout the body.

For example, according to dental experts, such chronic infections cause the development of atherosclerosis. In this case, a direct connection can be traced: the more infectious foci in the mouth, the more atherosclerotic plaques appear in the blood vessels.

In addition, such infections are one of the main causes of the development of chronic tonsillitis in children, as well as the cause of rheumatic lesions of the heart, bones and joints.

In addition to infectious diseases, viral diseases of the mucous membrane are also distinguished and are detected quite often. They can have a chronic or latent course, that is, they develop slowly and imperceptibly. The most common disease is herpes.

The symptoms of the herpes virus are similar to other viral diseases, such as chickenpox. First, a bubble filled with liquid (vesicle) appears on the mucous membrane, after which it turns into a painful ulcer. Viral diseases are usually a manifestation of general diseases of the whole body.

Fungal diseases are often detected on the oral mucosa. These include, for example, the well-known candidiasis (thrush).

Thus, we can say with confidence that classical sanitation of the oral cavity is the key to good health of the whole organism.

Forms of reorganization

There are three forms of conducting these events:

- Individual. When a patient goes to the dentist on his own. After which he is given a full course of necessary measures.

- Periodic(one-time). It is carried out in certain, limited groups of the population, based on a plan of developed medical examination measures.

- Planned sanitation of the oral cavity (therapeutic and prophylactic). Systematic work to detect and treat oral diseases in certain groups of people who are undergoing dispensary services. For example, it is mandatory in all preschool institutions, schools, military units and commissariats (for conscripts) and in industrial enterprises.

There are also centralized and decentralized methods of reorganization.

In case of centralized treatment, procedures are carried out in medical institutions.

When decentralized, procedures are carried out in special treatment rooms that are available in enterprises or schools.

A team method is often used, in which a medical team consisting of doctors with a nurse and a nurse is sent to an enterprise or rural area on a specially equipped bus. They carry out rehabilitation of workers or the population.

This procedure is absolutely necessary for patients awaiting surgery. This will help prevent possible complications. Sanitation is also necessary for those who are going to go on a long business trip or expedition. But this is especially true for women who are planning a pregnancy or are already expecting a baby. Be healthy!