Why did my period come three days earlier? Why can periods come early? Why did my period come early?

The menstrual cycle is clearly dependent on the hormonal status of the body. When menstruation occurs regularly, this is an indicator of normal reproductive function of the body. And a woman must constantly ensure that there are no deviations in such an important process for her. If the cyclicity of menstruation or its duration is disrupted, then the functional activity of the body undergoes changes that may subsequently affect the ability to become a mother.

Quite common situations include premature periods. This means that they arrive earlier than expected. When the temporary deviation is within one or two days, the woman will not worry. But if you have to note a shortening of the intermenstrual interval by a week or more, then there is definitely cause for concern. A gynecologist, who needs to see you without fail, will help you figure out why your period came earlier, for example, 10 days.

When menstruation comes faster than usual, you should first of all understand the reasons for this phenomenon.

General information

The normal length of the menstrual cycle ranges from 24 to 32 days. As you can see, the time interval is quite wide, but each woman’s body is individual. The frequency of menstruation is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian regulatory system. Hormones influence the endometrium, which undergoes changes corresponding to the phases of the uterine cycle:

• Menstruation.
• Proliferation.
• Secretion.

Each process is controlled by the corresponding hormones - estrogens and progesterone. They are synthesized respectively in the follicular and luteal phases of the ovarian cycle, which, in turn, is controlled by the pituitary system.

Menstruation lasts 3–7 days and is characterized by the lowest levels of hormones. Subsequently, a follicle matures in the ovary, which produces estrogens that stimulate endometrial proliferation. After ovulation, a corpus luteum is formed in its place, synthesizing progesterone. Under its influence, glands develop in the uterine epithelium, which is necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg. If this does not happen, then the level of the hormone drops sharply, causing the endometrium to be rejected. This is how the next menstruation begins.

Understanding the physiology of the menstrual cycle, we can assume why menstruation began earlier.

Causes

The early onset of menstruation, like other disorders of the female cycle, is mediated by many factors. It is no secret that the body is daily exposed to various influences - both external and internal - only a small proportion of which have a positive orientation.

In the fast pace of modern life, a woman often forgets about her health, which is reflected in the menstrual cycle. Among the reasons for early menstruation are the following:

• Physiological processes.
• Ovarian dysfunction.
• Inflammatory diseases.
• Tumors of the uterus.
• Endometriosis.
• Injuries.
• Stressful situations.

In addition, such a situation should be differentiated from various obstetric pathologies. This is necessary because a woman does not always know about pregnancy, but finds out about it after a spontaneous abortion, which can be mistaken for the onset of menstruation. Bloody discharge, similar to menstrual discharge, also appears during an ectopic pregnancy.

If your period comes 10 days ahead of schedule, you need to figure out why this violation occurred. The doctor will tell you whether this is normal and whether any correction is needed.

Symptoms

The appearance of early menstruation is one of the symptoms of menstrual irregularities. It can be seen alone or in combination with other signs, which is much more common. This is often reflected in the concept of proyomenorrhea - a short menstrual cycle, but not always. This situation may occur intermittently or even once. In the latter case, there is most likely no cause for concern. But most often you can notice other violations:

• Prolonged periods – polymenorrhea.
• Heavy menstruation – hypermenorrhea.
• Their combination is menorrhagia.

Such symptoms, along with proyomenorrhea, are part of the structure of hypermenstrual syndrome. In this case, the appearance of menstruation 10 days earlier is a fairly common occurrence. But there are other situations, so you need to be especially careful about any symptoms.

Physiological processes

If menstruation comes ahead of time, then you should not immediately think about the pathology. First, we need to consider the possibility of physiological causes. And the first reason why deviations in the menstrual cycle may appear is the period of its formation at puberty. For girls who have just experienced menstruation, one cycle can differ significantly from another, both in duration and in the amount of blood loss. But within a few months everything should go in accordance with natural mechanisms. For some girls, this period can sometimes be delayed up to a year.

When a woman is about 45 years old, and her periods begin 10 days earlier, this may indicate processes of gradual decline of reproductive function. During menopause, the menstrual cycle may initially shorten, but later the gaps become larger and blood loss decreases. Estrogen deficiency also affects a woman’s general well-being, as it causes the following symptoms:

• "Flashes" of heat in the body.
• Sweating.
• Emotional lability.
• Headache.
• Cardiopalmus.
• Arterial hypertension.

Having established the physiological origin of changes in the menstrual cycle, the woman should be reassured and explained that the early onset of menstruation is not a sign of pathology.

Ovarian dysfunction

The functional activity of the ovaries, as mentioned earlier, has a direct impact on the menstrual cycle. Hormonal imbalance will inevitably lead to various abnormalities, including the premature onset of menstruation. This situation is widespread and is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Increased frequency of menstruation.
• Change in volume of discharge.
• Premenstrual syndrome.
• Discomfort in the lower abdomen.
• Lack of ovulation.
• Infertility.

The functioning of the ovaries is affected by various unfavorable factors that a woman often deals with: physical and psycho-emotional stress, dietary disorders, climate change, endocrine and other diseases. This is why this situation is common in modern society.

If your period starts a week earlier, you must first rule out ovarian dysfunction.

Inflammatory diseases

The frequency of menstruation can change not only due to a violation of the regulatory function, but also under the influence of organic pathology of the woman’s reproductive system. Such processes are also triggered by inflammatory diseases – endometritis or adnexitis. It is completely understandable that menstruation can begin prematurely when the uterine mucosa is damaged. Then you can notice other signs:

• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• The appearance of foreign secretions.
• Temperature increase.

During a gynecological examination and palpation of the abdomen, clear pain will be noted. If adequate measures are not taken in time, then acute pathology often turns into a chronic form, and the latter often becomes the cause of infertility.

Tumors of the uterus

If menstruation appears 10 days earlier, especially in middle-aged women, the possibility of a tumor pathology of the uterus should be excluded. Most often you have to think about fibroids. It can be located in different layers of the organ, and therefore can be submucosal, intramural or subserous. Changes in the menstrual cycle accompany those tumors that are located closer to the endometrium. In this case, the following changes appear:

• Hypermenstrual syndrome.
• Intermenstrual bleeding.
• Chronic anemia.
• Miscarriage.

But malignant tumors of the uterus (cancer) pose a much greater danger. Most often, this problem appears at menopausal age, when there are no longer periods. But a patient at a doctor’s appointment may say that they suddenly began after a very long break. This should alert the gynecologist and focus on identifying bloody discharge and pain in the lower abdomen. Cancer is asymptomatic for a long time, which makes its early detection difficult.

Every woman needs to be on high alert for cancer and not neglect periodic medical examinations. It is not difficult to prevent a disease; it is much more difficult to cure it.

Endometriosis

When your period starts a week earlier, you should think about endometriosis. This disease is characterized by the appearance of cells of the uterine mucosa outside its functional layer. This is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Brown discharge.
• Irregular periods.
• Nagging pain in the lower abdomen.
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse.

When endometriosis spreads ectopically, the peritoneum is often affected, which can lead to the development of adhesions.

Diagnostics

You can tell exactly why menstruation begins much earlier than expected based on the results of an additional examination. After examination by a gynecologist, it is recommended to undergo a certain examination, which includes laboratory and instrumental methods. As a rule, you need to go through the following procedures:

• Blood test for sex hormones.
• Study of secretions.
• Ultrasonography.
• Colposcopy.
• Hysteroscopy.
• Biopsy with histological analysis of tissue.

If your period comes early, there is no need to worry prematurely. Maybe a similar situation is within the framework of physiological processes. But, unfortunately, quite often various disorders are detected - both functional and organic. These cases require adequate treatment, the plan of which is formed by the doctor.

Why menstruation came ahead of schedule is a question that worries many women today. The menstrual cycle is the systematic release of an unfertilized egg from the uterine cavity.

Each woman of childbearing age has her own menstrual cycle, the normal course is from 26 to 32 days. Each organism has its own characteristics, therefore the cycle of many women is purely individual.

But what to do if your period starts early? Such situations happen, and this should prompt an immediate visit to the doctor. It is considered not terrible if the critical days came the day before the expected date, but if for 5 or more days, then this indicates the presence of deviations from the norm and possible illnesses.

Reasons why your period came early

There is no need to panic prematurely, since only after a thorough examination by a gynecologist can he make a final diagnosis.

The main reasons for the onset of menstruation ahead of schedule include:

1. Uterine bleeding
   This factor is extremely dangerous and requires immediate contact with a specialist. The fact is that it is almost impossible to detect uterine bleeding on your own. Some women feel the difference, for example, the abundance of discharge is different than during menstruation, the stomach hurts more.
   The causes of uterine bleeding can be strokes, mechanical trauma or serious infections of the genital tract.
2. Taking emergency contraception
   It is important to know that emergency contraception, for example Postinor, can provoke premature discharge. Such types of struggle against unwanted pregnancy should be used extremely rarely, since they negatively affect the reproductive system and the hormonal background of a woman.
3. Ectopic pregnancy
   An ectopic pregnancy can be the cause of early menstruation, although if you look at it, this bleeding has nothing to do with the menstrual cycle. More often, the discharge is accompanied by severe pain that cannot be tolerated. You need to urgently go to the doctor - this condition is dangerous for the woman’s health.
4. Tumors
   Neoplasms in the uterus and tubes cause bleeding, so it is important to undergo examinations by a gynecologist every six months to exclude the possibility of tumors. Every woman needs to carefully treat her body, and especially those who have not given birth and plan to become a happy mother in the future. Untimely treatment of tumors provokes cancer and often ends in surgery and infertility.
5. Stress
   Stressful situations have a bad effect on the entire vital system, including the reproductive system. It is important for a woman to avoid unnecessary nervous shock, because it is known that nerves not only affect the menstrual cycle, but are also considered catalysts for many other diseases, including oncology.

There are also small deviations that, in principle, do not threaten health, but which should be avoided.

Reasons for getting your period 5 days ahead of schedule:

• Physical overexertion
  Carrying heavy weights and unusual loads can trigger your period 5 days earlier. It is worth taking a measured approach to physical exercise and not forgetting that a woman is a future mother;
• Cold
  Infections with elevated temperature often cause early critical days. A woman will not be able to influence this in any way, so there is no need to panic, but it is better to see a doctor just in case;
• Diet
  The desire to lose a few extra pounds in a short time always ends in problems: the arrival of menstrual periods ahead of schedule, inflammation of the stomach, problems with bowel movements.

These are the main reasons, but they can manifest themselves at different times of the arrival of early critical days.

Why did my period come a week early?

Why your period came ahead of schedule can only be determined by a gynecologist. But often, the answer to the question why menstruation came a week earlier is associated with specific malfunctions in the reproductive system.

My period came a week early due to:

• Estrogen boost
  Hyperestrogenism is observed in women due to disruptions of the hormonal system. This disease must be diagnosed in time and treatment started, since with this condition ovulation is very often absent. It is dangerous to bring this condition to a chronic course of the disease; a woman risks being left without offspring.
• Uterine bleeding
  The causes of uterine bleeding can be tumors, such as fibroids, cysts. And also rough sex with the use of toys leads to them - this threatens with injuries to the uterus, after which bleeding immediately begins. It is impossible to stop such discharge at home, and taking medications on your own can be fatal. Therefore, if you suspect uterine bleeding, you should immediately call an ambulance or go to the doctor for an appointment without a queue.
• Inflammation
  Inflammatory processes of the reproductive system in advanced stages can cause heavy discharge a week ahead of schedule. Often the discharge is scanty, but with clots. Underdevelopment of the reproductive system also leads to premature menstruation.

Period 10 days ahead of schedule

Although the menstrual cycle should follow a precise calendar, deviations are quite common. For example, your period is 10 days early. This situation does not always indicate serious problems with the functioning of the reproductive organs, but it should be an impetus for visiting the treating gynecologist.

Period 10 days early reason:

1. Genetic predisposition
   Along with the set of chromosomes, we are also given genetic memory from our parents. Therefore, if the girl’s mother suffered from an irregular cycle and the onset of premature menstruation, while examinations showed that the woman was absolutely healthy, then the likelihood of such deviations in her daughter is high.
   But you shouldn’t immediately blame everything on genetics; even with a genetic predisposition, it’s worth undergoing a full examination by a gynecologist and ruling out the presence of other factors that may affect early menstruation.
2. miscarriages, abortions
   If a woman had an abortion the day before or had a miscarriage, then the menstrual cycle will be disrupted for several months in a row. This is due to the normalization of hormonal levels. To avoid these factors, after a miscarriage or abortion, a woman is prescribed drug treatment that will help resume the cycle.
3. Excess weight
   To maintain the normal functioning of an overweight woman, she needs to eat a lot of healthy foods and vitamins. But this is done extremely rarely; it is difficult to establish a constant flow of useful substances when the mass is critically deviated from the norm. Therefore, against the background of a lack of vitamins and minerals, early menstruation may occur.
   A woman needs to consult a nutritionist, since excess weight has a bad effect not only on the female reproductive system, but also on the heart, stomach, joints, liver and kidneys, not to mention aesthetic aspects.

These are the most basic reasons for the arrival of menstruation 10 days earlier, but there are cases when factors combine or lead to the development of further ailments, so a visit to the gynecologist should under no circumstances be postponed.

Pregnancy or menstruation early

My period started early, could this be pregnancy? Let's take a closer look at this.
The main reasons why menstruation comes early have already been clarified. Menstruation and pregnancy are completely different things, but sometimes discharge during pregnancy can be confused with the onset of a period.

During the period of attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus, and this occurs in several stages, but the first manifestations occur a week after ovulation, small discharge may occur.

Women often confuse them with menstrual periods, especially if the pregnancy is unplanned. The smears can be very scanty, often not red, but pink or even brown, and they end much faster than ordinary menstruation.

The result of such discharge will make itself felt already in the first week after menstruation, when the woman feels malaise, dizziness and nausea.
And so, the main causes of early menstruation were put on the shelves. But you should not rely only on your knowledge, because often deviations in the female body have individual characteristics that only an experienced doctor can recognize after tests, visual examination and ultrasound examination.

Women's health is very important, so you shouldn't let illnesses and diseases get worse, because it's easier to cure a disease at an early stage.

Video why menstruation came earlier.

The last two months I have either scanty or heavy menstruation for 7-10 days. On average, they come 10 days ahead of schedule. My stomach never hurt during these days, but it started hurting in recent months? What should I do? Why did my period come early? Alena, 24 years old

In the absence of pain during menstruation, with a regular menstrual cycle, against the background of absolute health, the appearance of menstruation ahead of schedule can be a signal of various pathological or physiological conditions. If your period comes 10 days earlier, your cycle is disrupted - this is Always reason to contact a gynecologist. At 24 years of age, the menstrual cycle is usually stable, and any irregularities are provoked by multiple factors. It is possible that by eliminating the provoking mechanisms, it is possible to normalize the previous cycle without discomfort.

Menstruation is a monthly bloody discharge with fragments of the lining of the uterus, blood, and an unfertilized egg. The menstrual cycle varies from 28 to 35 days between the active phase. The duration of the cycle depends entirely on the individual characteristics of the female body, her clinical history, age, weight, hormonal levels and many other factors.

Delay, premature discharge, the presence of atypical impurities in the monthly composition - all these are signs of a disorder in a woman’s body.

To find out why the discharge came earlier, you should know the possible range of provoking factors. There are many reasons that can affect early menstruation. When diagnosing, it is important to take into account the volume of discharge. Thus, heavy early periods may indicate the development of internal bleeding of various origins, and scanty periods may characterize diseases of the vaginal cavity or uterus. The main reasons are considered to be the following conditions:

Use of oral contraceptives. (see) Birth control hormonal pills often provoke light spotting between the active phases of the menstrual cycle, and can also provoke early menstruation. Only correctly selected tablets along with long-term use create stability in the menstrual cycle.

Emergency contraception. Emergency contraception methods (for example, a single dose of Postinor) can cause cycle disturbances, especially in girls with unstable menstruation.

Pregnancy. Fertilization of the egg often causes the appearance of menstruation 7-10 weeks after conception. When the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus, the integrity of its cavity is violated. In some cases, implantation bleeding occurs.

Ectopic pregnancy. Pathological pregnancy can pose a danger to a woman’s reproductive health and her life. Bleeding due to ectopic attachment of the fertilized egg can be different, but is often accompanied by early heavy bleeding in any phase of the menstrual cycle.

Hormonal disorders. There are many reasons for hormonal disorders: thyroid disease, obesity, taking hormonal medications, long-term drug treatment, surgical intervention on the female pelvic organs.

Age features. Early menopause and late onset of the first menstruation can provoke bleeding earlier than expected.

Traumatization. Damage to the cervix or vagina often occurs with frequent rough sex, after abortion operations, or with other injuries.

Frequent flights, climate and time zone changes, an active lifestyle, and overwork contribute to menstrual irregularities. In case of chronic diseases of the pelvic organs, against the background of colds or infectious diseases, menstruation may occur 7-10 days earlier than expected. Often the cause of menstrual irregularities is grueling diets, violation of nutrition rules, changes in sleep and wakefulness.

With heavy periods appears too early risk of developing anemia. If a woman is forced to wear urological pads or tampons with maximum absorbency, changing them every 2-3 hours, then this may indicate pathological menstruation. There may be intrauterine bleeding. The main symptoms of early heavy periods are the following:

discharge for more than 7 days;

daily blood loss tends to 200-250 ml;

the discharge of blood clots does not stop;

discharge is accompanied by pain;

the appearance of discharge between menstruation.

The main reasons for heavy discharge are considered to be a previous abortion (surgical, medical), long-term treatment with drugs, and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Diseases of the reproductive organs, use of Aspirin and lack of vitamins can contribute to prolonged bleeding.
Lean periods, which come 7-10 days earlier, are characterized by small volumes of discharge. If during a normal course daily discharge varies between 60-150 ml, then scanty discharge manifests itself in an even smaller volume. Sometimes a woman may notice pinkish or spotting on her pad. Against the background of scanty periods, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, and decreased blood pressure are often associated. Scanty periods can occur on time, accompanied by brownish discharge. For the entire menstruation, 3-4 pads will be required for discharge. The main reasons are expressed in the following states:

pulmonary tuberculosis;

abortions, curettage;

injuries of the genitourinary system;

mental illness, stress;

surgical interventions;

inadequate hormone therapy;

intoxication (acute, chronic).

During early periods, it is recommended to create comfortable living conditions by ensuring normal sleep, wakefulness, nutrition, and physical activity. The emotional environment must be favorable. If a woman takes oral contraceptives, she should consult a doctor if there are any changes. Your complaints include pain, so I recommend that you seek a full examination from a gynecologist. He will determine the nature of the discharge, assess the general state of health, and give the necessary recommendations for correcting the pathology.

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A regular monthly cycle signals to a woman that everything is in order with her reproductive health. However, at any moment she may experience menstrual irregularities, when her period comes much earlier or is delayed by a week or two. What do these body signals indicate? When should you not delay visiting a doctor?

Menstrual cycle

Menstruation is periodic bleeding from the female genital tract, which begins at a certain time and passes with a steady frequency. The cause of bleeding is the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium due to changes in the level of female hormones.

The duration of the menstrual period for a healthy woman is usually 28 days, with periods starting at the expected time. Characteristic signs of a normal process:

• duration – 28 days, plus or minus 7 days (total 21–35);
• volume of daily blood loss – 20–50 ml;
• duration of blood loss – three to seven days;
• iron loss – maximum 16 mg.

The cycle is divided into two phases:

1. Follicular. Under the influence of follicle-stimulating hormone, the egg grows and matures. At about 14–15 days, the follicle bursts and the egg is released into the fallopian tube, where sperm can “wait” for it.
2. Luteal. Luteinizing hormone affects the maturation of the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine gland that produces progesterone, which is important for maintaining pregnancy. If conception does not occur, regression of the corpus luteum occurs.

The endometrium in the uterus is also under the influence of hormones, which changes its thickness during the cycle. Its basal layer is not rejected during menstruation and ensures the restoration of the intermediate layer (it comes out during menstruation). With each cycle, the endometrium undergoes the following changes:

• Proliferation. In the follicular phase, under the influence of estrogen, the surface layer of the endometrium grows up to 8 mm thick.
• Luteal phase. The period lasts about 2 weeks and is characterized by an increase in progesterone levels. On days 21–22 of the cycle, the most favorable conditions arise for the implantation of a fertilized egg.
• Menstruation. In the absence of pregnancy, the low amount of hormones that the ovaries produce leads to blood clots and vasospasm. With their sudden expansion, the endometrium is rejected, which occurs on days 24–28 of the cycle.

The continuous cyclical process is regulated by the hippocampus, limbic system, amygdala, hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, thyroid gland, endometrium, and mammary glands. The female body does not always work like a clock. Often women and girls complain that they experience early periods. There are many reasons for this, which are important to find out for maintaining women’s health.

Why does menstruation start early?

Having your period ahead of schedule is always a cause for concern. A woman is especially concerned about heavy discharge with clots, in which one pad lasts for 3–4 hours. The cause of premature periods may be:

• endometrial hyperplasia;
• myoma;
• polyps;
• spiral;
• abortion performed shortly before;
• endometriosis;
• pathology of the uterus.

Each cause has its own symptoms and characteristics. For example, with sexually transmitted infections, you often experience lower back tension and pain in the lower abdomen. Premature bleeding associated with hormonal imbalance can begin any day. They are abundant and come out with clots.

The doctor’s task is to conduct a full diagnosis and find out the exact cause of the disease, prevent severe blood loss and prescribe the correct treatment. For this purpose, a woman needs to have an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, blood tests (general, sex hormones, hCG, thyroid hormones), diagnostic curettage, and other studies.

Stress, hypothermia, excessive exercise

The female body reacts sensitively to stressful situations. In this case, menstruation may be delayed or ahead of schedule. They are accompanied by weakness, drowsiness, and apathy. Overexertion and physical activity affect hormonal levels and cause vascular spasms, which can cause cycle disruption.

Hypothermia, forced walking in wet shoes and a cold can also lead to dysfunction of the reproductive system. In this case, against the background of weakened immunity, inflammation of the appendages is likely to develop. After eliminating the factor that caused stress, ovarian function is restored.

Taking hormonal contraceptives, abortion

Premature onset of menstruation during the first time after starting to use contraceptives is a variant of the norm. Everything should be back to normal next month. Problems can also occur as a result of taking emergency contraception. In this case, earlier endometrial rejection is provoked by a shock dose of hormones. Abrupt withdrawal of contraceptives can also lead to menstrual dysfunction.

Early onset of menstruation after abortion (medical, vacuum aspiration, curettage) is observed due to hormonal imbalance. It is very dangerous if the blood is scarlet in color, you must immediately contact a medical facility.

Gynecological pathologies

Pathologies of the reproductive system often lead to regular cycle disorders. They can provoke inflammatory processes, cause hormonal imbalance, and endometrial hyperplasia. Typically, early menstruation (not on time) can occur under the influence of such pathologies:

• Mycoplasmosis. Urogenital infection, infection of which can occur as a result of unprotected sexual intercourse. It occurs in the form of urethritis, vaginitis, adnexitis, cervicitis. Symptoms of the pathology are itching in the genital area, nagging pain in the lumbar region, and ovaries.
• Uterine fibroids. The growth of benign formations in the body of the uterus is caused by heredity, stress factors, a history of abortion, and infections of the genitourinary system. With fibroids, prolonged bleeding with clots between periods, pain in the lower abdomen, and menstrual irregularities are observed.
• Ovarian cysts. The causes of benign tumors are a history of abortion, stressful situations, excess weight, and infections. With cysts, disruptions in the menstrual cycle, pain in the appendage area and during urination are often observed.

Somatic diseases

Menstrual irregularities occur not only due to colds and infections. The following can lead to an imbalance in the functioning of the female reproductive system:

• pituitary adenomas;
• adrenal adenomas;
• tumors that produce cortisol and androgens;
• sclerocystic resistant ovarian syndrome;
• depression of various origins;
• anorexia nervosa;
• malformations of the uterus;
• thyroid dysfunction.

Severe infectious diseases and medications

The hypothalamus is susceptible to the effects of viruses and infections. As a result, if the body is severely affected by infection, disruption of the menstrual cycle is likely. Premature periods can occur 5-10 days earlier than expected.

An imbalance of female hormones can result from taking drugs to suppress lactation. Drugs that affect the production of dopamine and norepinephrine, neurotransmitters responsible for the hypothalamus-pituitary connection, act in a similar way. These are antidepressants, neuroleptics, phenothiazine derivatives and other drugs.

Minor damage to the vaginal walls or cervix

The appearance of such microtraumas is possible as a result of rough sexual contact, the use of fashionable sex toys, or unsuccessful installation of an intrauterine device. Typically, the capillaries are slightly damaged, and scanty bleeding resolves within 4–6 hours. If there is heavy discharge, serious injury to the cervix and vagina should be excluded, for which you will have to visit a doctor. Bleeding is dangerous due to loss of iron and can lead to infection of the genital tract and pelvic organs.

Oncological diseases

The peculiarity of oncological tumors in the pelvic area is that they occur unnoticed at the initial stage. Pathology may be indicated by failures in the onset of menstruation and bleeding between them.

The nature of the discharge should alert you. With a tumor of the cervix, early onset of menstruation is often observed. The discharge is dark brown in color and has an unpleasant odor, accompanied by itching and pain when urinating.

Scanty periods and their absence are characteristic of ovarian cancer. In this case, the paired organs cannot perform their functions and produce sex hormones, which means amenorrhea occurs. Timely detected oncological pathologies of the uterus and appendages are treated at an early stage.

Change of time zone or climate

When moving to another country or climate zone, women often note that their periods are delayed by 10 days or come earlier. In this case, the body adapts to new conditions, biorhythms and hormonal levels change. Changes affect the functioning of the reproductive system. For this reason, doctors recommend making long trips no more than once every 6 months.

Strict diet or complete refusal of food

An unbalanced diet, strict caloric restriction or fasting disrupt metabolic processes in the body. When there is a lack of nutrients, the survival mechanism is activated, causing the maintenance of reproductive function to fade into the background. The production of sex hormones stops, which is why periodic disruptions may initially occur, and then menstruation stops altogether.

Age-related cycle fluctuations (adolescent or premenopausal)

It is considered normal if monthly discharge begins prematurely in girls aged 12–18 years during the formation of a cycle or in women during premenopause. During these important periods, hormonal levels are unstable, which can cause disturbances. In order not to miss the development of a serious illness, it is important to consult a doctor about menstrual irregularities.

The reason for scanty discharge is pregnancy

Implantation bleeding is one of the first signs of pregnancy. It is observed in 25% of pregnant women. With a stable cycle lasting 28 days and ovulation on days 13–15, it can begin around day 22–23, that is, a week before your expected period. Some women mistake implantation bleeding for menstruation and worry why it came so early.

Women always begin to worry if their periods come ahead of schedule, or, conversely, later than expected. Any disruption in the menstrual cycle seems to hint to a woman that something is wrong with her body. Sometimes the reasons for such failures are not serious, and they do not cause any harm to health, but sometimes you should really be wary.

The well-being of the female body depends entirely on how effectively sex hormones work. The menstrual cycle characterizes the state of the body. It is on its regularity that it depends whether a woman will be able to have children in the future. In medicine, there are indicators that determine how long the periods themselves should last, and what the cycle is equal to.

On average, girls begin menstruation between the ages of 11 and 13. This is the main signal that the future woman’s body is ready for its main reproductive function. Menstruation should occur regularly, and each month should begin on approximately the same dates. But if they start noticeably earlier, it’s a little alarming and confusing. There are many reasons for this. Before you understand this, you need to understand what menstruation is and how the cycle actually works.

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Basic information

The correct name for the main processes in the female body is menstruation. The name is of Latin origin, and it is not at all accidental. The term is translated into Russian as the beginning of menstruation. It's not just spotting that starts on certain dates of the month. This is a definite purification process. In this way, dead cells of the endocrine layer and the mucous membrane of the uterus are removed from the body. If you look closely at the discharge, you will notice how slimy it is, and the blood is also different - it is dark.

Puberty in girls begins from the moment of the first menstruation; it is from the first day of menstruation that the cycle must be counted. From a medical point of view, the average is 28 days. But if we consider the situation from an individual perspective, then, of course, this period is different for everyone, and may have minor deviations from the norm. If the cycle is shorter, or, conversely, longer by 2-3 days, then this is not considered a pathology.

While the body is developing, menstruation may occur much later or earlier, since at this moment the body is just forming its reproductive function. Nothing wrong with that. The discharge itself is usually not abundant. After a year or two, the process will normalize, and menstruation will come on time.

A woman loses her primary function by about 50 years of age. Until this period, she must constantly monitor the duration of her cycle and remember when and how her period began. If they started a week earlier, perhaps something in the body is not working correctly. In order to understand why this happens, it is necessary to understand how the process itself takes place.



The essence of the process

With the onset of puberty, the pituitary gland sends the first hormonal signal to the body. Hormones begin to spread throughout the woman’s body. In this process, the ovaries are the most sensitive. They immediately trigger mechanisms and begin to produce special hormones.



Each newborn girl has a reserve of 150 thousand eggs, of course, they are not yet mature. When the ovaries receive the signal, the first egg will begin to mature. Initially, it is located in a small follicle, which gradually increases in size. At around 8 or 15 weeks it bursts and the egg can travel to the uterus.

Every woman ovulates differently. There is no exact definition of how long the maturation and release of the egg should take. For some, the process goes quickly, for others, on the contrary, slowly, it all depends on how the whole body works. If at least one of the organs has a serious disease, then this will certainly affect the functioning of the internal genital organs. All processes occurring in a woman’s body in any case affect the development of the egg.

The egg is considered the largest cell in the body, but it can only be seen under a microscope. Its diameter is about 0.2 mm. When the ovulation mechanism starts, it begins to slowly move along the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity.



At the same time, under the influence of hormones, the uterine mucosa begins to actively prepare to receive a fertilized egg. In the normal state, its thickness is no more than 1 mm, and during the period of ovulation up to 10 mm. It thickens noticeably, and new blood vessels appear on its walls. The uterus begins to somewhat resemble a bed for an embryo: it becomes soft and juicy.

If successful, the egg meets the sperm in the fallopian tube, they unite, resulting in conception and pregnancy. If this does not happen, then everything that the body has so carefully prepared turns out to be completely unnecessary. The thickened uterine lining must leave the body. By this time, menstruation begins. This process occurs in every healthy woman of childbearing age.

The main reasons for cycle failure

If menstruation has come noticeably ahead of schedule, it is best to get examined and not delay the matter. Perhaps premature periods are a signal given by the body. If it's just a few days, then there shouldn't be any particular reason to panic. If menstruation occurs prematurely, as a rule, the following reasons contribute to this:

1. 1. Stressful condition. It’s true what people say: all diseases come from nerves. This is especially true for reproductive function. In our body, many processes are regulated by hormones. Since the nervous system receives a shake-up over a certain period of time, the harmony in the body is disturbed, which leads to many problems. It is not at all surprising if, after a long stay in a stressful state or after an emotional shock, a woman’s menstruation began a week earlier. As a result of such experiences, the layer that was formed in the uterus is separated ahead of schedule. Experts also advise not to overdo it with physical activity and lifting weights, because all this will not benefit the female body. And it is likely that your period will begin much earlier in this case.
2. 2. Colds. A common cold can cause menstruation ahead of schedule. Even as a result of a mild cold, blood circulation in the uterus can be significantly hampered. Heavy bleeding may occur 3-4 days earlier. Often this process is accompanied by severe pain, and in some cases even an increase in temperature. A similar result can occur not only from a common cold, but also from diseases and sexually transmitted infections. You should immediately consult a doctor if menstruation begins much earlier than expected and is accompanied by pain and high fever. It is possible that the cycle failure occurred due to the entry of dangerous bacteria during sexual intercourse.
3. 3. Use of oral contraceptives. Many women are familiar with this problem. This method helps protect against unwanted pregnancy, but the consequences may not please the woman. Not only can you gain significant weight after using the drug, but your cycle can also fluctuate constantly. Typically, such a remedy is prescribed by a doctor after he has completely examined the woman. If the use of contraceptives has caused such troubles, you should contact your gynecologist again.
4. 4. Strict diets. Recently, it has been very fashionable to go on exhausting diets that promise rapid weight loss. Most of these methods are based on one simple rule: you should completely abandon a certain category of products. As a result, the body feels a lack of nutrients and some particularly important components. This negatively affects the functioning of the entire body, including emergency diets that can cause malfunction of a woman’s reproductive organs. As a result, menstruation may begin much earlier, or, conversely, there will be no menstruation on the expected day.
5. 5. Change of place of residence. It would seem how moving can affect the menstrual cycle? In this case, it’s again a matter of the nervous system, because moving is always an experience and a bustle. A disruption in the body will be felt especially strongly if not only the place of residence changes, but also the climatic conditions. As far as we know, acclimatization is always difficult. A person may experience weakness, lethargy, irritability, increased body temperature, nausea, and in women, including disruptions in the menstrual cycle.
6. 6. Hyperestrogenism. In this case, important processes are disrupted: the body begins to produce too much estrogens, while luteic acid becomes significantly less. This can cause a complete lack of ovulation. In this case, pregnancy is out of the question. The causes of such phenomena are most often neoplasms in the ovaries, obesity, and taking medications that contain large amounts of estrogens. The gynecologist is able to notice this condition already at the first examination, which is confirmed by a blood test. In some cases, women may experience premature menstruation due to prolonged exposure to progesterone, but this is extremely rare.



Additional Information

In addition to the reasons listed, I would like to note a few more reasons due to which menstruation begins much earlier. Sometimes spotting is not your period at all. This is a manifestation of inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity and ovaries. In this case, we can talk about diseases such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, endometrium, or underdevelopment of the female genital organs. The reason for this may be mechanical damage.

It is very dangerous when the process is caused by uterine bleeding. Then we can talk about damage to the uterus or the formation of a tumor in it. Rough and careless sex can affect such processes, which can cause injury to the vagina and cervix. The result may be premature menstruation, or normal bleeding due to mechanical damage.



If your period comes early, it could be pregnancy. During pregnancy, the nature of menstrual flow can be quite unusual. 6-10 weeks after conception, a discharge similar to menstruation may appear. This is caused by the fact that the embryo begins to penetrate the uterus, which can cause its disruption. This ultimately leads to bleeding.

In case of trauma to the vagina, it is important to remember that it should not be too intense. You can simply damage the mucous membrane by inserting a tampon incorrectly, not to mention inappropriate objects that are used during foreplay. In this case, you can provoke severe bleeding, which many women perceive as premature menstruation. Sometimes such injuries require long-term treatment.

Sometimes periods can start much earlier if they started relatively recently or, conversely, this is already the last menstruation. During puberty, girls can often suffer from irregular cycles. There is no reason to worry, this is how the body is rebuilt and formed. Elderly women should not worry either. Such disruptions during menopause and menopause, which can be regular, are natural.

It’s a completely different matter if a similar problem occurs to a young girl whose menstruation has lasted for more than a year, her reproductive organs have matured, and her cycle has become established. If menstruation began much earlier repeatedly, we can already talk about periodicity. Most often at a young age this occurs due to a hormonal imbalance or an inflammatory disease. You should definitely visit a doctor who will examine the girl and prescribe certain tests to determine her hormone levels. Based on this, treatment will be prescribed. Usually hormonal drugs are used for this.

There can be many reasons for early menstruation: due to stress, excessive physical activity, and poor lifestyle. This state of affairs is quite understandable. As a rule, this is a one-time phenomenon and rarely repeats.



Your period arrived 10 days earlier - in this case, the reasons for the deviations may be:

1. 1. Genetic predisposition. If such processes often occur in the female line, then there should not be much cause for concern. In this case, you need to come to terms with this circumstance.
2. 2. Miscarriages and abortions. Unfortunately, such unpleasant situations and surgical intervention in the natural process are often accompanied by disruptions in menstruation. They may be delayed or begin completely unexpectedly, when the woman is not expecting them yet.
3. 3. Deviations in body weight. In this case, with significant weight loss or, conversely, rapid gain of extra pounds, this phenomenon is by no means uncommon.
4. 4. Diseases of internal organs. Quite often, premature menstruation can begin due to diseases and pathologies of the liver, kidneys and other organs.

What can menarche look like?

The pain of sensations does not depend on their abundance. Even if the discharge during premature menstruation is scanty, this does not guarantee that it will pass easily. They are often accompanied by:

• nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
• nausea;
• lower back pain;
• headache;
• constipation or diarrhea.



Such scanty discharge can be a consequence of ovarian dysfunction and inflammation of the appendages, after curettage, abortion, or removal of polyps. This kind of early menstruation often occurs in women after childbirth, in this case the discharge is often an unusual brown color. And this is just a small part of the reasons why you may experience scanty periods ahead of schedule.

Violation of the cycle always causes caution, and if the discharge is abundant, then there are even more reasons for concern. Often this process is accompanied by the release of clots. The cause of heavy discharge may be:

• pathological condition of the uterus:
• hormonal disbalance;
• childbirth and abortion;
• menopause period;
• uterine fibroids, polyp formation;
• disturbances in reproductive function;
• lack of hemoglobin;
• diseases and inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs;
• installation of the spiral.

Ahead of deadline

Having decided on all the reasons why menstruation could come much earlier than due, it remains to understand what to do in this case. As with any abnormal condition of the body, it is important to eliminate the root cause of the malfunction, and the problem will solve itself. You need to calm down and think about the situation. It is important to analyze the lifestyle a woman leads. If it differs significantly from healthy, then perhaps the priorities should be completely reconsidered, namely:

1. 1. Reduce physical activity at work and at home. If your gym trainer recommends working out for an hour, don't exercise for longer. Strength training should be avoided.
2. 2. It is important to reduce not only physical, but also mental stress. It is important to eliminate the cause of constant nervousness and irritation, rest more, watch your favorite movies, read, spend time outdoors, swim in the pool, engage in arts and crafts, and drink soothing teas. It is important that the pastime brings only pleasant emotions.
3. 3. It is better to reduce the tense situation at home. It is worth giving up constant conflicts and disputes. It is important to warn loved ones that it is undesirable to be nervous. The house should become a kind of corner of peace and tranquility. Don’t worry if your period comes just 2-3 days early; doctors consider this phenomenon to be the norm.
4. 4. Much attention should be paid to eating healthy food. The daily diet should be nutritious and healthy. It is recommended to consume more vitamins, minerals, fiber, fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat and seafood. You should avoid eating fast food, smoked meats, fatty and fried foods. Quitting smoking and drinking alcohol will also contribute to the rapid recovery of the body. In addition, you should review your daily routine and devote more time to proper sleep.
5. 5. You must be careful when taking hormonal medications and contraceptives. Before use, you should definitely consult a gynecologist, and under no circumstances trust the advice of friends. No one knows how self-medication will affect the body.
6. 6. If such a condition occurs too often, with frightening regularity, you should consult a doctor and undergo a full examination. Most likely, this indicates that the specialist has certain doubts, and they should be dispelled.



Before consulting a doctor, it is recommended to look at the dates of your last menstruation on a calendar and analyze whether there have been similar failures before. Since the gynecologist will definitely ask about this. After examination and examination, if any pathologies are identified, the doctor will prescribe a whole range of measures. To eliminate disorders, hormonal drugs are mainly used as prescribed by a doctor.

If no serious abnormalities are detected, the specialist prescribes the woman sedatives and a restorative vitamin complex. In this case, aromatherapy and sedatives help to relax. Before drinking herbal drinks, you should definitely ask your doctor for advice to see if this will affect the condition of the body.

You cannot endure severe pain, especially when it comes to non-menstrual flow. There is no need for this. It should be remembered that in normal conditions the blood practically does not clot; it is dark red in color. In any pathological condition, the blood will be a bright scarlet color; clots and even small pieces of rejected tissue may be observed. It is better to consult a doctor immediately, because in most cases the cause is not as harmless as it seems at first glance.

Correction of irregularities in the menstrual cycle is carried out with medication. It is urgent to take care of your health and reconsider some habits if the process was accompanied by pain. In addition, if nausea, vomiting and dizziness are observed, the woman may soon become a mother.



What is pseudo-menstruation?

There are a number of diseases that can provoke fairly heavy bleeding. Many women confuse them with menstruation. If the process began a few days or a week before the due date of menstruation, most female representatives do not pay due attention to their condition and mistakenly believe that this is a normal failure, the course will gradually recover on its own.

Endometriosis can provoke this condition. The peculiarity of this disease is that during its development the mucous membranes of the uterus greatly increase. As a rule, the process is accompanied by unexpected bleeding. At the same time, the woman feels unwell, feels unwell and weak. The discharge is copious, and characteristic large clots may be observed. A similar feeling is observed during ectopic pregnancy.

Scanty discharge earlier than expected may also occur after the curettage procedure. If a woman observes strange discharge that has a brown color unusual for menstruation and a very unpleasant odor, this is a serious cause for concern. You should immediately consult a doctor if you experience general malaise, pain, nausea, or increased body temperature. The reason often lies in a violation of the curettage procedure, when pieces of fetal tissue remain in the uterine cavity. An unpleasant odor in this situation indicates the presence of an infection. In most cases, repeated curettage is required.