The child has been coughing for a month without fever or runny nose. Cough in an infant without fever or runny nose: causes and how to treat

Cough is the body’s protective reaction to the introduction of a foreign agent into the respiratory tract. Based on the nature of sputum discharge, it is divided into wet and dry. This allows you to select the right treatment in the future.

Causes of cough in a child without fever:

• allergic component;
• inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
• foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
• helminthic infestations;
• physiological cough.

Allergies and cough in a child

Children, especially under one year of age, are often susceptible to diathesis. Against this background, a paroxysmal dry cough may occur. The main thing here is to eliminate the allergen: dust particles, pet hair, indoor plants.

Pediatrician Baranov A.A. in his book he describes the primary and secondary prevention of allergic sensitization. To prevent hypersensitivity, you need to:

• maintain for as long as possible (at least 6 months);
• eliminate passive smoking;
• periodically (2 times a year) donate blood for specific Ig E, which indicates the presence of an allergic component;
• exclude contact with animals, dust, etc. (hypoallergenic life);
• follow a hypoallergenic diet.

If allergy symptoms occur, treatment is carried out with antihistamines (Zodak, Zyrtec, Loratadine), inhalations with drugs that expand the lumen of the bronchi (Berodual, etc.) up to 3 times a day. Inhalations with physiological saline solution (to moisturize the mucous membrane of the bronchi and upper respiratory tract).

It is necessary to strictly observe the age dosage and follow the doctor’s prescriptions. Any medications have contraindications, which must be read before use!

These are insidious inflammatory diseases that are accompanied by a dry hacking cough. When it occurs, it has a “barking” character and is accompanied by hoarseness of voice.

It is dangerous because with it, especially in young children, swelling of the larynx quickly increases and an attack of suffocation may occur.

In practice, this usually happens in infants at 6–7 months. Laryngitis and bronchitis are a consequence of a cold and may be accompanied by other respiratory symptoms such as a runny nose. The cough can become chronic and last up to 2-3 months if not treated adequately.

What to do to prevent chronic cough?

1. First aid for acute laryngitis is inhalation with saline and adrenaline, in a ratio of 1:5, up to five times a day. This quickly relieves swelling of the larynx.
2. Drink plenty of fluids. You can give still mineral water in small sips.
3. Antitussives and mucolytics.

Foreign body in the respiratory tract

The cause of a cough may be the accidental entry of balls, buttons, coins or small stationery into the respiratory tract. The cough begins suddenly, the child’s voice disappears, breathing becomes difficult, and the skin turns blue.

In this case, an emergency call to the ambulance is necessary! Parents, be careful! Do not leave your baby unattended, hide all small objects!

Because of this, skin rashes may occur, total immunoglobulin E and eosinophils in the blood may increase, which will falsely lead the doctor to think about an allergy.

But experienced pediatricians know that if allergic dermatitis or an allergic cough is suspected, it is necessary to exclude helminthic infestations in the child.

Twice a year it is necessary to take tests for eggs, especially if the child attends a children's group, and, if necessary, carry out sanitation with anthelmintic drugs.

Medications in the treatment of pathological cough in children

Antitussives are divided into:

• expectorants;
• mucolytic.

The first group is used to improve sputum discharge. Drugs from the second group are intended to liquefy it.

Expectorants:

• Codelac;
• Bronchicum.

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lazolvan);
• Ascoril.

The most common in pediatric practice is Ambroxol, or Ambrobene.

The drug is quite good, the effect occurs quickly, and can be prescribed from the age of three months in the form of syrups. Used up to 2 - 3 times a day orally or in the form of inhalations. The ACC drug is used in the form of syrup from 2 years of age.

Children under 3 years of age should be given these drugs with caution, as there is rapid and profuse discharge of large quantities of sputum.

It is difficult for a baby to cough up such a volume. A good effect is achieved by using a nebulizer, thanks to which the drug directly enters the bronchi and lungs.

Herbal remedies are also useful. True, in order to avoid allergic reactions, you should not get carried away with them. For infants, calendula, chamomile and thyme are used.

Physiological cough

In newborns, due to the anatomical features of the respiratory system (the bronchial mucosa is delicate, covered with many blood vessels and a thin layer of mucus), a physiological cough often occurs, which allows the upper respiratory tract to be cleared of accumulated mucus.

Its peculiarity is that:

• it is not accompanied by a rise in temperature;
• the baby eats well, sleeps, and is not capricious;
• does not require drug treatment.

Doctor Komarovsky advises to eliminate this type of cough:

• ventilate the room 3 - 4 times a day for 10 minutes;
• perform daily wet cleaning;
• humidify the air;
• walk in the fresh air for 1.5 hours.

During teething, in the fourth to fifth month of life, the child experiences profuse salivation, which may result in coughing. It also does not require treatment.

In general, we can say that coughing in infants under one year of age is a completely normal symptom, if there is no cough. This clears the airways of accumulated mucus and dust.

Often a person may experience a sudden cough without fever or runny nose. There are a large number of diseases that cause such symptoms. It is important to find out the cause in time and begin timely treatment to prevent complications. It is necessary to take into account other symptoms that accompany the cough.

Causes of cough without runny nose and fever

When a high temperature rises, this indicates pathogenic organisms that caused the disease. Doctors say that if there is no runny nose, fever, or a person has a weakened immune system, it will be difficult for him to overcome the disease. In some situations, fever accompanies a cough if it is of a bacterial or infectious nature.

Often such symptoms are characteristic of allergies, with a dry cough bothering you for a long time, a swollen nose, and sometimes clear discharge may appear from the nose.

Cough can be caused by smoking. Nicotine irritates the mucous membrane of the throat, bronchi, and trachea. Medicine has recorded cases of cough without fever in children with bird flu.

Also often, a cough without fever or a runny nose can be a symptom that there is a foreign body in the respiratory tract. The child has been bothered by a strong dry cough for a long time; it may not go away for a long time; drug treatment does not help. The child feels better only when the foreign body is pulled out from the throat area.

What diseases can accompany a cough without fever and runny nose?

An allergic cough is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Cough can be bothersome with pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, laryngitis, and physiological rhinitis.

Most often, a dry cough without a runny nose and fever appears due to pharyngitis. An acute inflammatory process does not always appear due to a viral infection; it can appear when a person spends a long time in a smoky, dusty room.

Young children often suffer from non-infectious pharyngitis when the child spends a long time in a room with dry air. In this case, the temperature may rise, and an inflammatory process in the throat is observed, causing severe pain. Fever and runny nose are characteristic of a viral infection.

A cough can be a symptom of laryngitis, but it can often cause a fever. The disease is easy to distinguish from others; the person’s voice disappears. A cough with stenosing laryngitis is especially dangerous; it causes the larynx to swell, sometimes so much that a person can suffocate. With this disease there is no runny nose.

In infancy, coughing can be a physiological process and does not threaten the child’s life; in this situation, you need to help the child to make him feel better. In infants, the cough reflex is not developed, so you can tap on the back a little to relieve symptoms; it is also recommended to perform a special massage. In infants, the cough lasts up to two months, because the child must clear all of his respiratory tract of what has accumulated in utero.

When a dry cough constantly occurs, this indicates that a person has a chronic form of bronchitis, which can develop into bronchial asthma. The disease resembles the symptoms that occur in acute bronchitis, but the temperature does not rise. Bronchitis is always accompanied by a cough; at first, due to the swelling of the mucous membrane, it is dry. Over time, a wet cough appears; at first a small amount of sputum may be released, then it becomes more.

A cough that is not accompanied by fever, a cough characteristic of nasopharyngitis, when the nasopharynx and throat become inflamed. This type of disease appears due to the fact that a rhinovirus infection appears in the body. In a child, the symptoms of the disease may differ; the body temperature rises. In addition to paroxysmal coughing, the patient constantly sneezes, has a severe sore throat, then a stuffy nose, and a severe headache.

Methods for treating cough without runny nose and fever

Treatment is symptomatic. If a cough appears due to colds, vasoconstrictor medications will help; treatment with Otrivin, Nazivin, and Tizin is most often prescribed. In some situations, mucolytic drugs and expectorants will be needed. Treatment with Libexin, Lazolvan, Gedelix, Flavamed, Ambrobene is effective. Inhalations will help cure a cough; they are one of the best anti-inflammatory medicines; with their help you can get rid of germs, bacteria and soften the cough.

In cases where the cough is due to allergies, you need to use antihistamines. Effectively treated with Claritin, Diazolin, Suprastin. The patient should not come into contact with allergens.

You need to drink as much warm water as possible, this will soften the mucous membrane. If you experience cold symptoms, you should consult your doctor.

It is recommended to use a herbal mixture for the treatment of cough, which includes flaxseeds, plantain, marshmallow root, linden, coltsfoot, with their help you can soften the cough. You can cure a cough without fever with badger fat; to do this, you need to rub it on the chest and back area. It is best to do this procedure at night, so the body will warm up well and blood circulation will improve.

Thus, if a cough occurs that is not accompanied by high body temperature, this indicates strong immunity. In some situations, a cough without fever or runny nose can be a symptom of a serious illness, for example, incipient bronchitis or pneumonia. In this situation, it is important to consult a doctor in time and undergo the necessary course of treatment. It may turn out that your cough is associated with diseases of the nasopharynx, an allergic reaction or other pathological processes.

If your child has a fever without cough or runny nose

Many young parents of small children are very worried when the child has a fever without a cough or runny nose, as well as without other obvious symptoms of a certain illness. Mostly, the worries turn out to be groundless, but there are times when such a condition indicates that the baby is sick with something serious.

Most often, the temperature rises without any symptoms in infants and children under three years of age, because thermoregulation in the body is not yet fully established, which simply leads to “overheating.”

What to do when the temperature rises?

First of all, mom and dad should take a good look at the general condition of the child to find out whether he has any manifestations of any disease. It is clear that if, when the temperature rises, there are problems with stool, nausea, or a sore throat, then this is a sign of an acute respiratory infection or a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Under such circumstances, you should immediately visit a pediatrician to consult and clarify the diagnosis. But often parents come to doctors whose children, in addition to high body temperature, do not have any other symptoms.

Diseases in which there is a high temperature without a runny nose or cough:

1. Childhood infections: scarlet fever, measles, chickenpox. The fever is accompanied by skin rashes.
2. Inflammation of the larynx with diphtheria, sore throat.
3. Enlarged lymph nodes.
4. Diseases of the nervous system, such as meningitis or encephalitis.

You should consult a doctor if the temperature persists for more than 5 days, or if antipyretics do not help.

An ambulance is simply necessary if the child feels very unwell. If you can do without a doctor, then you need to take antipyretic drugs that can improve the child’s general condition, which allows him to rest well at night. This is a necessary condition to restore the body’s strength and direct it to fight the disease. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce fever, which is not accompanied by a cough and runny nose. It is advisable to do this before bed and before meals. An antipyretic for a child should be paracetamol-based, or you can use Ibuprofen.

For what reasons can a baby develop a fever?

The first reason for an increase in temperature may be a congenital heart pathology (defect). In this case, the increase or decrease in temperature is influenced by changes in climatic conditions or stressful situations. If a child has problems with the cardiovascular system, then he should be hardened from infancy and adapted to the environment in order to avoid many health problems. For this reason, the temperature immediately jumps up sharply. And then it drops to 37 degrees and remains like that for a very long time. Parents should immediately contact a doctor to know what to do.

Most often, the temperature in young children rises due to overheating in the sun. Children are dressed very tightly to avoid colds, and they are very hot in all these clothes. A lack of fluid in the body leads to metabolic disorders and increased body temperature. Therefore, parents should know that in hot weather the child should receive a sufficient amount of water, not be warmly dressed and not be in the open sun. And if overheating does occur, then the baby must be taken to a cool place and given some water to drink.

The cause of an increase in temperature may be an inflammatory process in the body. For example, when a wound on the skin or on internal organs becomes inflamed. These affected areas release pyrogen, which can cause fever.

Children with an unstable nervous system may react to a raised voice, other irritants and unpleasant factors with a feverish state. In this case, parents must create a certain lifestyle for their child that will not overload the psyche.

Another common cause of a fever without symptoms is an allergic reaction to something. To eliminate this problem, it is enough to find out the allergen and remove it from the child.

A natural reaction of a baby’s body to some vaccines, as well as to low-quality medications, is an elevated temperature. This condition lasts for 3 days.

A mother should always carefully and carefully study the instructions for using medications and monitor their expiration dates so as not to poison the baby or cause allergies.

Fever can also occur after prolonged physical activity of the baby. After all, he constantly runs, jumps, sweats and does not sit still for a minute. This is the reason that body temperature can rise no higher than 37.5 degrees. But as soon as he rests, this condition goes away. So this is not a cause for concern.

In infants, fever may be a consequence of teething. Parents immediately notice that the gums are red and swollen, and the baby is acting capricious. There is no need to worry about this, you just need to be patient and wait until the teeth appear.

Very often, an increase in temperature is a consequence of a cold. After an illness, the child’s immunity is greatly weakened, and the temperature can remain high for a long time. To help the body cope with the consequences of ARVI, you need to supplement it with a vitamin complex, which has a general strengthening effect on the body.

The cause of fever may be kidney disease.

The general picture looks something like this: for a very long time the thermometer shows 37 degrees and no more, but then the temperature rises sharply to 39. In this case, it would be better to undergo an ultrasound examination.

Is it worth lowering the temperature?

All doctors are categorically against lowering a child’s body temperature, which does not exceed 38.5 degrees (and in adults too). Such fever is considered a normal reaction of the child’s body to the disease, when the immune system comes to fight the germs and bacteria that cause the disease. Parents should simply create comfortable and correct conditions for the baby’s speedy recovery: give plenty of warm drinks, ventilate the room, regularly do wet cleaning, create optimal humidity in the rooms, give only light and healthy food. But some pediatricians still advise reducing the fever, which is below 38.5 degrees, if the child is not feeling well.

Many parents still use their grandmother's old recipes against fever. This is usually rubbing the body with water and vinegar. Medicine neither confirms nor denies the effectiveness of this treatment method. You just have to remember that if the fever does not go away for more than three days, then this is a sign of illness and you need to start a course of antibiotics.

Under no circumstances should you apply mustard plasters, compresses with alcohol, steam your feet, or perform inhalations. This will only increase the temperature. You should not overdress and cover your baby so as not to interfere with the natural process of sweating, which helps lower body temperature.

It must be remembered that fever in children without cold symptoms is a fairly common occurrence that should not cause panic reactions in parents. You don’t have to go to the doctor, but monitor at home. You should go to the hospital only in rare cases when an increase in body temperature in a child can be dangerous to health and life.

But no one will blame caring parents who, when the temperature rises without a cough or runny nose, go to the doctor to get tested and make sure that their child is not sick with anything serious.

Why does my child have a cough, runny nose and fever?

When a child has a cough and runny nose and fever, every parent begins to worry and call a doctor and buy a bunch of medicines. Is it correct? What could cause such a reaction in the child’s body?

When starting any treatment for such manifestations, it is worth remembering that such conditions in children can occur frequently and indicate the presence of various infections in the body. The first step towards providing qualified assistance should be to find out the causes of the infection.

Doctors emphasize that such symptoms are inherent in diseases of the respiratory system: the child has difficulty breathing due to a stuffy nose, a high temperature rises, but at the same time a dry paroxysmal cough appears.

The main reasons that can provoke this condition in children

1. Physiological.

Most often, the body reacts with such symptoms to the following factors:

• inhalation of polluted air;
• foreign bodies in the respiratory organs;
• in an infant, such a reaction may indicate food entering the trachea;
• teething in children under one year of age.

If the body reacts with similar manifestations to physiological stimuli, then the symptoms should disappear within 2-3 days. Body temperature will vary between 37 - 37.3º, cough will be frequent, runny nose will be periodic and short-lived.

1. Pathological (symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza).

Most often, such manifestations are characteristic of a specific disease, such as influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, and respiratory diseases. At the initial stage, the baby may complain of a slight sore throat, a runny nose, and a temperature of about 37º. This should already be the first signal to parents to organize an ambulance in the body’s fight against a viral infection.

Basically, the cough in viral diseases is wet, and sputum is cleared without any problems. Many doctors believe that sputum that is well expectorated is characteristic of a reproductive cough, so they do not insist on drug treatment for cough if it does not cause suffocation in the baby. In such cases, it is enough to give herbal tea, and the cough will go away as soon as the body gets rid of the existing microbes.

Main symptoms

1. Symptoms of pneumonia.

If you cannot cure your cough within a week, or your temperature is constantly elevated, you should consult a doctor, as this may indicate the presence of a serious illness - pneumonia. It is prohibited to treat pneumonia at home in a child, as this can be fatal.

Such children must be provided with bed rest, plenty of fluids, proper nutrition and follow all recommendations of the attending physician. This disease can cause a lot of complications on the child’s organs.

1. Symptoms of tracheitis.

During this disease, the mucous membrane of the trachea becomes inflamed in children. The cause of such inflammation can be viruses, bacteria, past viral diseases, dirty air, or a certain allergen.

Children suffer from a strong, paroxysmal cough, which intensifies at night and in the morning, the nose is constantly stuffy, mucus comes out of it, and the temperature fluctuates. It can be either normal or high. Some children in such cases indicate a burning sensation in the chest, constant headaches, which are aggravated by a coughing attack.

If tracheitis is not treated at the initial stage, it can become chronic, and treatment will take months.

1. Symptoms of bronchitis.

The cause of bronchitis in a child is a viral or bacterial infection. Provoking factors include hypothermia or chemical irritation of the bronchi. Considering the characteristics of a child’s body, bronchitis does not occur as an independent disease. Basically, it occurs in parallel with laryngitis, runny nose, tracheitis and is always accompanied by high temperature.

Bronchitis is characterized by a strong and dry cough, which, with proper treatment, can quickly turn into a wet one.

If treatment is not started, sputum can stagnate in the bronchi and turn purulent, causing various complications.

1. Symptoms of obstructive bronchitis.

Obstructive bronchitis is diagnosed in children under 5 years of age, this is due to the developmental characteristics of the body. The clinical picture in children looks like this: difficulty breathing, dry and wheezing sounds, fever, allergic inflammation, and runny nose. In such cases, hospitalization and therapeutic measures are recommended to eliminate swelling of the airways.

1. Symptoms of laryngitis.

With this disease, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx occurs, children experience hoarseness, a dry cough, and a runny nose. In childhood, this disease requires immediate treatment, as in most cases it causes various complications. The worst case is considered to be laryngeal stenosis, when emergency medical care is required, or the child may die from suffocation.

1. Symptoms of rhinitis.

Rhinitis in children is also caused by an infection or virus that penetrates the nasal mucosa. If you do not properly treat a runny nose, then already on the third day a cough, difficulty breathing, and a rise in temperature will appear.

It is not difficult to identify a runny nose at the initial stage: as soon as the child begins to complain of a sore throat, cough a little in the morning, and find it difficult to swallow saliva, then it is necessary to start rinsing the nose with soda and saline solutions. Don't wait for the snot to start flowing, as this will happen in a couple of days.

A runny nose in children requires proper treatment, as it can cause complications: chronic swelling of the nasal mucosa or the growth of adenoids.

How to treat cough and runny nose in children?

Nasal discharge is very important for a quick recovery. The nasal mucosa contains a special substance that helps neutralize viruses. When starting treatment, every parent should remember that the mucous membrane should not be allowed to dry out completely. It is necessary to ensure a comfortable temperature in the room where the patient is located. It should not exceed 21º. Provide your child with plenty of fluids: this can be just water, tea or breast milk if the baby is less than 1 year old. Drops should be used as a nasal moisturizer.

One of the most affordable and safe means for moisturizing is saline solution. It must be dripped into each nostril, 2-3 drops. You should not resort to oil solutions, especially if obstructive bronchitis is diagnosed. They contain extracts of various herbs, which can become an additional allergen for the baby.

If a runny nose is caused by the presence of a virus, then you should not instill vasoconstrictor drops. In addition to making breathing easier for a few hours, they will not help in the fight against the viruses themselves.

Do not immediately lower the patient's temperature. This is the body’s reaction to the presence of infection, and it independently tries to fight it.

A mistake many parents make is leaving a self-prescribed antibiotic lying around.

If the symptoms are caused by a certain virus, then it will not have any effect, but will only kill the intestinal microflora, which is necessary to maintain immunity.

You can relieve coughing attacks and relieve high fever with rubdowns. For this, solutions with vinegar or alcohol are used.

A child's cough, fever, and runny nose may indicate a cold. Therefore, only correct, timely and qualified treatment will help to quickly relieve and alleviate all symptoms. In addition, it will prevent complications from developing after recovery.

The child has a cough without fever

A natural protective reaction of a child's body is to cough. It may be accompanied by a runny nose, fever, weakness and poor health. A cough without fever in a child is a bad sign. Frequent coughing without signs of a cold indicates that some kind of inflammatory process or allergic reaction has begun in the human body. Sometimes a person coughs if he is in a dusty, dirty room. If a cough without fever persists for several days, you should immediately consult a doctor. A severe cough in a child can be caused by smoking near an adult, inhalation of substances that irritate the mucous membrane, allergies, clay infestation or dust. In this case, there is no point in taking medications; it is enough to simply detect and eliminate the source. If your cough is associated with a cold, you may need to turn to antibiotics. Without antibacterial agents it is impossible to get rid of bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia, whooping cough, tracheitis, laryngitis and other respiratory diseases. When it comes to serious drugs, you need to go to the hospital and be treated strictly as prescribed by the doctor. For a dry cough, you need to take medications that thin the sputum, such as mucaltin, ambrobene, bromhexine, and so on.

What to do?

When a child has a dry cough, you need to take a lot of fluid, which will increase the formation of sputum and increase the reflexivity of the cough itself. Medicinal plants help thin sputum, so you should listen to the advice of traditional medicine. Linden, plantain, coltsfoot, marshmallow, flax seeds and so on soften coughs. If the disease has progressed, a course of antibiotics may be needed. But they should be taken only on the recommendation of a specialist.

Often parents do not pay any attention to children's cough if it goes away without fever. This is a serious mistake. After all, such a cough may indicate foreign bodies in the trachea and bronchi. This is also how hidden inflammation can begin. It is the sacred duty of parents not only to carry out independent treatment, but, first of all, to show the baby to a specialist. It is necessary not only to make a correct diagnosis, but also to prescribe good effective treatment.

Prolonged cough

In order to get rid of severe coughing attacks without fever, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. People who smoke cough quite heavily in the morning; severe attacks may be accompanied by the production of copious sputum. This suggests that an atrophic inflammatory process is taking place in the alveoli.

If a person has tuberculosis, the sputum will contain blood. With pneumonia, a severe cough is accompanied by chest pain. If a person has a common ARVI, the cough will come along with pain and sore throat.

Child's cough

In children, cough is often not accompanied by fever, and many parents do not pay any attention to it. Although you can't do that. After all, the child’s body is trying to signal that not everything is all right with him, that something is bothering him. The body reacts to a foreign body with a sharp exhalation, which provokes contraction of the muscles of the respiratory tract. The purpose of a cough is to free the airways from foreign substances that prevent air from circulating normally. Cough is the first symptom of many diseases. The inflammatory process can occur in the larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, nose, oropharynx or nasopharynx. A cough may indicate allergies, asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, and so on.

If the cough begins abruptly and without any symptoms of a cold, it means that something has entered the respiratory tract. You should allow the child to cough or call an ambulance if the cough does not stop for a long time. A cough does not always indicate problems in the respiratory system; sometimes the reasons lie in problems associated with the functioning of the stomach or heart.

Cough classification

Cough can be acute or chronic. Acute - may last for several weeks. Chronic cough is not limited to a few weeks, sometimes it lasts a whole year, and without any signs of a cold. There is also a wet and dry cough. A wet cough is called productive and is accompanied by sputum production. A dry cough is unproductive and does not produce sputum.

The nature of the cough determines its cause. If it is loud, barking and abrupt, it means the larynx or trachea is suffering. In bronchial asthma, the cough has a paroxysmal character, whistling is heard when inhaling, and noise is heard when exhaling. In this case, the person cannot clear his throat, which leads to vomiting and other unpleasant phenomena.

Acute inflammation occurs if something impacts the mucous membrane. At the same time, the number of cells grows, releasing and spreading sputum. The mucus becomes very viscous and cannot move normally through the respiratory tract. A cough is the result of all these processes; it clears the passages so that you can breathe normally.

What does temperature without cough and runny nose indicate?

An elevated body temperature indicates that some pathological process is occurring in the human body. In children, it usually rises against the background of the development of infectious or viral diseases, and there may even be a fever without a cough or runny nose. An increase in temperature occurs when the body begins to fight the action of pathogens, but in this case, this symptom is usually accompanied by a runny nose, cough and sore throat. It is much more difficult to determine the disease when these symptoms are not observed.

Causes of elevated temperature

When a child has a fever and feels well and does not experience any discomfort, parents do not know how to help him. It can increase under the influence of several factors, by establishing which you can save your child from fever and yourself from anxiety.

First of all, this condition can occur when overheating occurs, when the child is dressed too warmly. It is especially dangerous to be under the sun during the hot season. It is important that the baby wears a hat at all times. During this period, parents should provide the child with the necessary amount of fluid in the form of plain water, which will avoid dehydration. Sometimes this process can occur under the influence of stress, when children experience severe emotional shock. In this case, adults should distract the baby by surrounding him with care and affection.

In addition, pediatricians also name the following reasons for the appearance of fever without cough and runny nose:

Often, many common allergens also cause such a reaction in the body, in addition to other symptoms - skin rash, itching of the skin, swelling, cough, runny nose. Poor quality medications can also cause an increase in body temperature. This condition of the body is medically known as “drug fever.” The process is dangerous in that it does not occur like an allergy; blood tests do not show allergic reactions; the cause of the condition can only be determined after a carefully collected medical history. Inflammatory processes do not always occur during the development of a cold. They can also be caused by a gastrointestinal disorder.

Teething is a process familiar to all parents, which is often accompanied by elevated body temperature. This is a completely natural phenomenon, but to alleviate the baby’s condition, he can be given anti-inflammatory drugs.

Is it possible to lower the temperature?

Experienced pediatricians prohibit parents from lowering the temperature below 38.5 degrees, since they consider such a process a normal phenomenon aimed at fighting the immune system against pathogenic microorganisms. In this case, parents are required to create favorable conditions for the baby’s recovery - providing him with warm drinks, ventilation and wet cleaning of the room, increasing the humidity in the room, and a balanced light diet. Other doctors say that it is possible to bring down the temperature in cases where it is below 38.5 degrees, if at the same time the child feels lethargic and powerless.

Some parents use vodka and vinegar to rub the baby's body to relieve fever. Although doctors do not recommend resorting to this method, they do not strictly prohibit it. If this condition persists for more than 3 days, it means that the body could not cope with the infection on its own. Usually in such cases the use of antibiotics becomes inevitable.

• warm foot baths;
• mustard plasters;
• alcohol compresses;
• inhalation.

You should know that the body fights high temperatures with increased sweating. Sweat, evaporating from the surface of the skin, naturally cools the body, so it is strictly forbidden to wrap the child, because parents with such actions prevent the body from cooling. Knowing how to behave when a child’s body temperature is elevated, parents can alleviate his condition and relieve themselves of anxious thoughts.

Children suffer greatly from all kinds of respiratory disorders. Such disorders can be caused by completely different factors, such as viral and bacterial infections, allergies. The entry of foreign bodies and clearing of the airways in infants under one year of age lead to coughing.

Cough, in both adults and children, occurs due to irritation of the nerve endings located along the entire respiratory tract. Anatomically, the respiratory tract consists of the nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and pleura. During the coughing process, the airways are cleared of foreign substances.

In this article we will try to consider and understand what to do and how to treat certain disorders and painful conditions in which there is a cough without fever and runny nose in a child.

Before delving into the problem and methods of treating a child with viral and bacterial infections, let’s talk a little about cough in infants under one year of age.

Now it's time to talk about coughs caused by infections.

There are a lot of infections, both viral in origin ( influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, adenovirus, reovirus), and bacterial ( staphylococci, streptococci), leading to coughing. Accompanied by cough bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pleurisy, whooping cough, measles. In some of these diseases, the cough is not accompanied by a fever and runny nose, while in others, a fever without a runny nose is possible. Each child's reaction to infections is different. The same infection can cause fever, severe runny nose, and cough in one child, and a mild runny nose in another and nothing more. It all depends on your general health and immunity.

A cough without fever and runny nose may be the beginning of an infectious disease; other symptoms may appear later. Very often during diseases such as ARVI, cough and runny nose without fever are a common occurrence in a child. As a rule, this is due to the fact that the destruction of the virus that has entered the body occurs at the “close frontiers” - in the nose and respiratory organs. The body does not turn on the mechanism of raising the temperature to destroy the infection.

Some diseases have characteristic features:

• Start flu accompanied by dry cough, then when you cough, sputum comes out.
• At bronchitis and sonorous, breathing becomes difficult.
• At tracheitis also arises loud spontaneous cough with chest pain.
• At laryngitis cough dry and rough. The mucous membrane of the throat has significant swelling, and wheezing is heard when breathing.

Very serious diseases accompanied by cough are pleurisy and pneumonia. With pleurisy, there is no sputum, the cough causes pain. With pneumonia, at the initial stage of the disease, the cough is dry, then sputum begins to be produced.

If your child coughs, do not let the situation take its course, consult a doctor to rule out such dangerous illnesses as pleurisy and pneumonia, and to prevent the disease from progressing.

If there are no serious diagnoses, then both traditional medicine methods and basic tips on maintaining hygiene in the environment around the child will help you in treating cough.

To successfully treat a cough, you must distinguish productive (wet, moist) and non-productive (dry cough):

• At productive cough from the body sputum is produced, containing pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolic products. This cough is evidence that the healing process has begun.
• A nonproductive cough is not accompanied by sputum production, brings chest pain. Be especially careful if after 3-5 days of treatment the child’s cough does not become productive.

The liquefaction of sputum and its coughing causes copious fluid intake. Many children enjoy drinking fruit compotes, fruit drinks, and teas. Any liquid thins the blood, and with it the mucus.

If your child does not have a temperature, do not be afraid to walk with him. Fresh, cool and moist air will help children cope with coughs and cure colds much faster. The main thing is that the child does not sweat during the walk and, if it is a cold season, does not breathe through his mouth.

If a child’s runny nose has not yet completely gone away or his throat hurts, then a cough may occur during the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the larynx or due to the accumulation of mucus on the inflamed organs. In such cases, treatment should be aimed at eliminating it, since the cough is secondary here.

How to treat these diseases? There are many recipes. In order not to burden the child’s body with pharmacological drugs, we recommend such means to combat the runny nose as:

• rinsing the sinuses with saline solutions,
• instillation of various herbal-based compositions,
• juice of garlic, onion, essential oils, Kalanchoe are also perfect for gentle treatment.

All of the above solutions for nasal instillation can be wonderfully and quickly prepared at home. The advantages of these products are their absolute harmlessness to other organs, naturalness, time-tested effectiveness, and the ability to have a small fresh supply of medicine and prepare the next portion as needed before use.

Gargles prepared using the same natural herbs and soda are wonderful for treating the throat.

For respiratory diseases, wet cleaning of the room will be a wonderful addition to the therapy listed above.

A severe cough in a child without fever or runny nose is recommended to be treated with inhalations. Breathing over an infusion of herbs or hot boiled potatoes is useful for respiratory diseases. The main thing during the procedures is not to burn the mucous membrane.

Do not self-medicate with pharmacological agents. The use of expectorants and cough suppressants at the same time will lead to a worsening of the patient's condition. When treating children, it is also necessary to take into account the fact that the muscles in the child's respiratory tract are much weaker than those of an adult, and it is much more difficult for him to cough.

General recommendations for improving the health of children include hardening, sports activities, regular walks, physical activity, balanced nutrition with the use of vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain health.

Coughing is a natural reflex response to a foreign object entering the respiratory tract. A similar object is often sputum (mucous exudate). A similar phenomenon may develop when the mucous membranes of the lower and upper respiratory tract dry out.

Children are most susceptible to developing this symptom, since they more often suffer from acute respiratory diseases in various variations of this condition. What do you need to know about the treatment of such a complex manifestation?

How to treat a child’s cough without fever - basic methods

In treatment, preference is given to two main methods of therapy:

• Taking specialized pharmaceuticals.
• Inhalations.

Additional methods include traditional therapy (herbal medicine), as well as physiotherapy.

Briefly about the groups of drugs for treatment

In the treatment of both dry and wet coughs, the following groups of pharmaceuticals are used:

Drug category	Characteristic
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs	They are used to relieve the inflammatory process localized in the upper or lower respiratory tract. They are prescribed exclusively by a doctor, since they blur the clinical picture and change the nature of the course of the disease, causing imaginary well-being. Ibuprofen, Nurofen and others are suitable.
Expectorants	They promote rapid discharge of sputum of any nature, as they strengthen the cough reflex and contribute to irritation of the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. These are ACC, Ambrohexal, etc.
Mucolytics	They have a similar effect to expectorants, but this is only at first glance. In fact, mucolytics, unlike “related” drugs, not only stimulate the rapid evacuation of mucous exudate, but also dilute the sputum, helping it to pass away more easily. This includes Mucaltin, Bromhexine, etc.
Drugs for stopping the reflex at a generalized level	Inhibits the cough center of the brain. Persistent cough Prolonged cough is observed in acute respiratory diseases of a protracted, chronic nature: tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis. Also, a long-term reflex is noted in case of an allergic nature of the lesion. Complex treatment is required with the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, expectorants and mucolytics (in the wet form), depressants in the dry form. Allergies can be treated with antihistamines and bronchodilators. Residual cough after illness It is observed as a result of bronchitis and other acute respiratory diseases, including pneumonia. The painful manifestation is characterized by a long, weak, almost sluggish course. The cough is non-productive and has a temporary, paroxysmal nature. Treatment is symptomatic. The underlying disease is treated with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antibiotics. The symptom is relieved with depressants. Barking cough Laryngitis is the most painful disease. It is typical for him to develop a barking cough of a constant nature. A dry, barking cough is the hallmark of laryngitis. It can occur with a runny nose or without fever and snot. Scheme: Laryngitis in a child It is treated by taking drugs that depress the cough center and drugs to reduce the sensitivity of peripheral receptors. The child has inhaled or swallowed a foreign body In case of acute asphyxia, first aid is required. It is necessary to grab the child from behind and tilt him forward. Fix one hand behind your back, clench the other into a fist and place it in the epigastric region. Rhythmically and sharply compress the chest and diaphragm area repeatedly. This will help. If a foreign body is in the respiratory tract for a long time, inflammation forms. The result is a prolonged, painful cough with an increase in body temperature. X-rays and bronchoscopy (for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes) are mandatory. Briefly about treatment methods for children of different ages Children under one year old Gerbion syrup for dry cough It is recommended to take safe medications and perform safe inhalations (see below). Appointed: Gerbion, Ambrohexal, Ambrobene, Gedelix, Bronchicum, Lazolvan and other medications. How to treat a cough with a runny nose in an infant without fever? In addition to these drugs, passive steam inhalations are indicated. Hot water is poured into a bathtub or basin and the child is allowed to breathe the steam for 5 minutes. This is an effective method. Children from one to three years old Let’s say you take the same medications plus Codelac and Sinecoda. Additionally, antibiotics are often prescribed. Schoolchildren, teenagers There are no restrictions on the use of drugs by schoolchildren and adolescents aged 6-12 years. You can take all of the above medications. Specific names are selected only by the doctor. Additionally, inhalations (traditional treatment methods) are indicated. Depending on the type of cough, it is necessary to take medications for its dry or wet form, respectively. Traditional methods of treating cough without fever - recipes There is no talk of any phytotherapeutic preparations. There is a high risk of developing allergic reactions. Therefore, preference is given to the safest methods. Inhalations with soda A teaspoon of soda. Glass of water. Dissolve sodium salt in boiling water and stir. Breathe steam for 3-5 minutes. Inhalations with salt A teaspoon of soda. A teaspoon of salt. A glass of boiling water. Mix the ingredients. Breathe for 5-7 minutes. Inhalations with chamomile They help moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve inflammation. Facilitate the reflex and help thin the mucus. Take: A teaspoon of crushed chamomile flowers. A glass of boiling water. Breathe over the container for 5-7 minutes. These folk remedies are universal and help cope with coughs of any type (dry and wet). However, in case of an allergic form they are useless. This form of reflex requires drug treatment. When should you consult a doctor? Anyway. As soon as a cough begins, the child should be consulted by a pediatrician. Next, the doctor will decide who needs to be consulted and how to treat the young patient. Doctor Komarovsky's opinion Dr. Komarovsky points out that cough is only a manifestation. It is not he who needs to be treated, but the underlying disease. In addition, the reflex is not always negative. It often has a positive meaning because it helps remove disease-causing organisms from the human body. The appearance of a cough and runny nose in a child indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the respiratory system. Sometimes it occurs without fever. This condition is typical for an allergic reaction, a foreign body in the nasal passage, or a sluggish chronic form of the disease. How to determine the disease A child's cough and runny nose require treatment even in the absence of fever. To determine the cause of their appearance, you must consult a doctor. At the appointment, the pediatrician asks about the characteristics of the symptoms, examines the throat, and listens to the bronchi with a phonendoscope. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes: urine and blood tests; sputum examination; X-ray of the bronchi. Sometimes additional consultation with an allergist, pulmonologist, or otolaryngologist is required. Foreign body in the respiratory tract The child may inhale a small object or stick it into the nostril with a finger. After this, one-sided nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose with a putrid odor, and headaches appear. Examine your child's nostrils with a flashlight. If the foreign body is shallow, follow these steps: ask your baby to breathe through his mouth; explain how to exhale sharply through a clogged nostril (covering the healthy one with your finger); if the child feels the object moving, try again; Bring ground black pepper to your baby's face to induce sneezing. It is strictly forbidden to rinse your nose with water, pinch the sore nostril, or try to pull out an object with tweezers or your fingers. These actions will push the foreign body even deeper into the airways. When an object remains in the nasal passage for a long time, rhinoliths - phosphate stones - are deposited around it. Medical assistance consists of examining the respiratory tract, local anesthesia of the nasopharynx, and removing the object with special instruments. After the procedure is completed, the otolaryngologist prescribes anti-inflammatory treatment. Cough and runny nose without fever can be manifestations of an allergic reaction. Additional symptoms of this condition include increased lacrimation, sneezing, headache, redness and rash on the skin. In case of allergies, the cough has a barking sound and difficult separation of transparent glassy sputum. Before treating cough and runny nose, it is necessary to identify the irritant. To do this, the doctor does skin allergy tests. The procedure involves applying a concentrated solution of various substances to the forearm area. Near the allergen, the skin becomes inflamed, swollen, and red. Next, you need to protect the child from contact with the irritant. To do this, create a diet, give pets to relatives, and do not walk in places where plants are blooming. To alleviate the baby's health condition and get rid of unpleasant symptoms (cough, watery eyes, runny nose), give him antihistamines. Colds When infected with viral pathogens, the child's body temperature rises. Thus, the body starts the process of producing interferon. But with weakened immunity, inflammation occurs against the background of normal temperature indicators. In this case, parents must not only cure the disease, but also strengthen the baby’s defenses. In addition to cough and runny nose, acute respiratory diseases are manifested by the following symptoms: sneezing, lacrimation; sore throat; headache; rapid fatigue; irritation and whims. Without treatment, the inflammatory process descends to the lower respiratory organs and is complicated by a secondary infection. During the treatment of colds, provide your child with a gentle regimen, feed him easily digestible foods, and let him drink a lot of healthy liquids (compote, tea, milk, juice, fruit drink). Chronic form of respiratory tract diseases If treated incorrectly, respiratory diseases develop into a dangerous chronic form. It is characterized by mild symptoms, alternating exacerbations and remissions, and the inability to completely cure the disease. Cough and runny nose without fever are symptoms of chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, and bronchial asthma. To treat this form of the disease, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions and not skip medications and physiotherapeutic procedures. During remission, strengthen the child’s immunity and harden his body. Products for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and cough Cough and runny nose cannot be cured with expectorants and vasoconstrictors. To eliminate symptoms, it is necessary to protect the child from contact with the allergen. In order to relieve inflammation in the nasopharynx, doctors recommend giving the baby fourth-generation antihistamines. Erius syrup. The medicine can be given to children from six months of age. The syrup does not affect the functioning of the central nervous system, does not cause drowsiness, and does not irritate the lining of the digestive tract. After taking it, children's cough, runny nose, lacrimation, and skin rash decrease and disappear. The drug begins to act after half an hour, and the effect lasts throughout the day. Desloratadine tablets. The drug is indicated for the treatment of allergies in adults and children over 12 years of age. The duration of action of the tablets is 24 hours. Therefore, to eliminate cough and runny nose without fever, give them to your teenager once a day at the same time. The duration of the course is 4-7 days, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Antiviral drugs. During colds, the child’s body produces interferon to fight viruses. If the immune system is weak, it is necessary to help it cope with the pathogen. To do this, the baby is prescribed antiviral drugs with a narrow or broad spectrum of action. Aflubin drops. The liquid form of Aflubin can be conveniently diluted in water, milk, and drinks. All active ingredients of the drug are of plant origin. The medicine stimulates the production of interferon, strengthens local and general immunity. After taking the drops, the child’s cough and runny nose decrease, the high temperature decreases, and the body’s recovery accelerates. Viferon candles. The main substance of the drug is synthetic alpha 2B interferon. It helps the child’s weakened body destroy the viral causative agent of the cold. Thanks to the form of rectal suppositories, the medicine is quickly absorbed into the blood, bypassing the esophagus and stomach. As a result, children's fever decreases, sneezing, coughing, and runny nose disappear. Symptomatic therapy To make breathing easier, instill vasoconstrictor drops into your nose (Vibrocil, Otrivin, Nazol Baby). Remember, the maximum course of treatment with the drug is 5 days. With longer therapy, the lining of the sinuses becomes dry and vulnerable to secondary infection. Monitor the air temperature and humidity level in the room. If the norm is not met (18-20°C, 50-70%, respectively), adjust the power of the heating boiler and hang a wet towel on the radiator. If the child complains of dryness and, moisturize the mucous membrane using inhalation. Such procedures are indicated for children over two years of age, in the absence of high fever and a tendency to nosebleeds. Symptomatic treatment can be carried out using traditional medicine. To reduce the intensity of a dry cough, give your child warm milk with the addition of honey, butter, and alkaline mineral water. Do foot baths, drainage massage, rubbing your back and chest.