How to improve the microflora in the intimate area. Restoration of the microflora of the vagina with the help of medications

Photo: AnnHaritonenko/depositphotos.com

Vaginal dysbacteriosis is an insidious disease, since it is asymptomatic, does not make itself felt, but can lead to serious complications. Violations of the microflora occur in almost every woman at different periods of her life. It is important to recognize the disease in time and undergo treatment.

Causes of vaginal dysbiosis

There are many reasons that lead to a violation of the microflora of the vagina. The most frequent of them:

• Hypothermia, which reduces local and general immunity, which often affects the microflora of the vagina.
• Hormonal disorders resulting from an irregular sex life or menstrual irregularities, as well as puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, abortion, menopause, etc.
• Climate change is often the cause of an exacerbation of the disease.
• Sexually transmitted infections.
• Diseases of the pelvic organs, which lead to inflammatory processes.
• Therapy with antibiotics.
• Insufficient personal hygiene.
• Intestinal diseases, especially dysbacteriosis.
• Violation of the rules for using tampons during menstruation - their untimely replacement creates all the conditions for the development of dysbiosis and inflammation of the vagina.

These factors do not always necessarily lead to a violation of the microflora of the vagina. If a woman's immune system is in order, in most cases she independently maintains a healthy microflora, and in case of minor deviations, helps her return to normal. However, if a woman is constantly faced with any of the factors listed above (for example, she is constantly supercooled or does not treat a diseased intestine), then the likelihood of the disease increases.

Signs of vaginal dysbiosis

Usually, dysbacteriosis is asymptomatic. Periodically, there may be a change in vaginal discharge, but for a long time the woman does not notice any abnormalities. If symptoms of the following are observed, this is a reason to visit a gynecologist, since they can talk about a problem:

• Increased amount of vaginal discharge, especially white-yellow.
• The discharge has an unpleasant odor.
• Dryness or other discomfort in the vulva (including during intercourse).

The disease does not show itself any other signs. If you observe other symptoms, this suggests that dysbiosis has led to complications - inflammation or infection.

Signs of inflammation are:

• Burning sensation, pain, itching in the external genital organs and in the vagina.
• Dryness in the vagina during intercourse.

Vaginal dysbacteriosis can lead to other, much more serious complications:

• Infection of the uterus, which can provoke the development of endometritis.
• Inflammation of the appendages, which will lead to adnexitis.
• Damage to the urethra, bladder, and then to urethritis and cystitis.

Therefore, at the first signs that indicate a deviation from the norm, consult a doctor.

Treatment of violations of the microflora of the vagina

Classical medicine offers a program to restore the microflora of the vagina, consisting of three steps:

• Elimination of bacteria that caused the violation.
• Direct restoration of the vaginal microflora.
• Restoring the immunity of the vaginal wall to maintain a healthy microflora.

To cure a disease, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that led to its development.

First, the doctor will prescribe tests. It is important that both partners pass the tests. This will further help to identify the cause of dysbiosis. If it is an infection that is sexually transmitted, then this will help prevent re-infection of the partner.

It is necessary to eliminate the causative agent of the disease. In this case, you can not do without a course of antibiotic therapy, that is, taking antibiotics. Usually prescribe such drugs: "Sumamed", "Trichopol", "Amoxiclav", "Doxycycline", etc.

If genital infections were not detected, then it is not necessary to take antibiotics. You can not use antibiotic therapy or take a very short course - no more than 5 days.

Further, it is necessary to carry out local procedures. For this purpose, medical tampons and baths are used. These procedures are carried out in a complex. They suppress pathogenic microflora, restore healthy ones, and correct local immunity. In this case, antiseptics are used. A good antiseptic in this case is Miramistin.

When the cause is discovered and eliminated, it is time to restore normal microflora.

Restoration of the microflora of the vagina

This step always consists in correcting local immunity. It is important to do this because a violation in the vagina is associated with a decrease in the immunity of its wall. It turns out a vicious circle: until the immunity of the vaginal wall is normalized, the microflora will also not be able to return to normal.

If the disease is not running, then local immunomodulators are prescribed. If it has passed into an advanced stage, treatment will require a more complex and integrated approach. Often the course begins with immunomodulatory treatment, then antibiotic therapy is added.

Often the cause of microflora disorders is thrush. It is quite difficult to restore it in this case, because thrush most often occurs as a result of antibiotic treatment. Therefore, the course of treatment consists of antibiotic therapy, then treatment for them (from the consequences), and only then a recovery course is carried out.

Usually treatment takes 3-4 weeks. After the course, you must undergo a control examination, do tests to make sure that it is effective. If the tests are good, then the treatment is stopped. Now the main task is to maintain a healthy microflora and apply preventive measures so that the disease does not return again.

Preparations for restoring the microflora of the vagina

There are many medications that can help with this problem. But you must remember that only a doctor should prescribe them. Never self-medicate and do not prescribe pills, suppositories, etc. to yourself. The fact is that you can easily make a mistake with the choice, since not all preparations for restoring microflora work equally effectively in different cases.

Good vaginal probiotics containing lactobacilli. Any infection destroys the top layer of the epithelium, it sloughs off. Beneficial microorganisms cannot gain a foothold in the vagina and die after 5-7 days. Using conventional probiotics will not solve the problem. Therefore, you need to use a dual-action drug: it will populate healthy microorganisms in the vagina and will help restore and build up the epithelium. Microorganisms will be fixed on it - and the microflora will be restored.

Such drugs are vaginal tablets "Laktogin" ("Vagilak"), "Gynoflor", "Ecofemin". After the course, you need to wait a week or a little more. If during this time the symptoms of the disease were not detected, the gynecologist may prescribe a course of "Vaginorms". These are also vaginal tablets that restore the normal pH balance of the vagina, thereby contributing to the development of healthy microflora. The course lasts 1 week.

Vaginal suppositories are also prescribed. For example, Bifidumbacterin candles. The course of treatment with these candles lasts 10 days, it is necessary to put 1 candle every morning. The same course is prescribed with Lactobacterin candles, only they need to be put at night.

Another good candle for restoring microflora is Kipferon. Their treatment lasts 2-3 courses of 10 days with a break of 1 week.

The doctor may also prescribe the drug "Normoflorins" B and L. These drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis are taken in the morning and evening for 1 month.

Do not neglect the diet: during treatment, you need to eat fermented milk products, they will also help restore the flora and enhance the effect of drugs and suppositories.

Whatever treatment the doctor prescribes, it is very important to periodically take tests (bacteriological cultures) in order to monitor changes in the microflora.

Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis: folk remedies

You can try to restore the flora with the help of folk remedies. But if you decide to try them, be sure to consult with your gynecologist: the doctor must know what measures you are taking in order to be cured. Only after the consent of the doctor can you safely proceed to the procedures. What does traditional medicine offer women in such cases.

Medical tampons

You can make your own tampons from cotton wool and gauze, or you can take ready-made hygienic ones and soak them in honey and kefir. Before doing this, make sure that you are not allergic to honey. It is necessary to alternate tampons: 1 time to do with honey, the other - with kefir. The course of treatment lasts 10 days.

Sea buckthorn oil

As in the previous version, take a swab, soak it in sea buckthorn oil and put it on overnight, and remove it in the morning. The course of treatment also lasts 10 days.

Chamomile officinalis

Prepare the infusion: 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers pour 2 tbsp. boiling water. Strain the infusion and use for douching. You need to carry out the procedure every evening with a warm solution. The course lasts 10 days.

Courses can be repeated, but between each of them you need to take a break. During menstruation, procedures are not carried out.

Prevention of violations of the vaginal microflora

When the treatment has come to an end, the last stage comes - the prevention of the disease. This is a rather difficult stage, since often the cause of vaginal dysbacteriosis cannot be established. The doctor can give general recommendations:

• Strengthening the immune system with Immunal, Cycloferon, Polyoxidonium, etc.
• Compliance with personal hygiene.
• Regular visits to the gynecologist once every 3 months. This will help not to miss a possible relapse. If within a year after the course of treatment the symptoms did not return, then visits to the gynecologist can be made more rare - once every six months.

It is important to remember what leads to the disease and try to avoid these factors: do not overcool, lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain personal hygiene (especially during menstruation), treat other diseases in time, eat right, take vitamins so that immunity is high level.

2014-10-26 , 18530

Strange as it may seem, the state of health of that person completely depends on the army of microorganisms. In the case when the mass of beneficial bacteria exceeds the number of pathogens, health will correspond to the norm. But the violation of such a balance is fraught with malfunctions in the body systems and inevitably leads to certain diseases.

This is also the case with the health of the genital organs: the microflora that corresponds to the norm is a guarantee of sexual health. The presence of such disorders in the vagina inevitably leads to inflammatory processes and infections. And here the question arises, the solution of which entirely depends on the restoration of the vaginal microflora. But first, you need to find signs that indicate violations.

Vaginal microflora: definition of the norm

The restoration of the vaginal microflora completely depends on the performance of the functions that are assigned by nature. The main function of this organ is to protect against attacks of pathogens, which is possible only with the formation of an acidic environment.

Only a sufficiently acidic environment contributes to the destruction of spermatozoa, as a result of which only the healthiest and strongest get to their destination. And the increased synthesis of antibodies and protective protein depends on the lactoflora of the vagina, which increases local immunity.

Signs that determine the violation of the microflora of the vagina

And although the violation of the state of the microflora in the vagina is not particularly manifested, but the treatment that guarantees normalization is extremely important.

The main thing is to prevent problems that arise due to the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria, the foundation of which can be considered an imbalance in the microflora in the vagina. This is where you should recognize the signs that accompany changes in the state of microflora. And the first thing you should pay attention to is the changed discharge and the smell, which cannot be called pleasant.

Methods for restoring the microflora of the vagina

In this matter, you should carefully listen to the recommendations of the doctor and carefully use the drugs prescribed in the prescription. An experienced doctor prescribes medicines that can solve three problems:

• stop the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria;
• restore microflora;
• activate the immunity of the walls of the vagina.

So, the appointment of antibacterial suppositories, antibiotics, probiotics, as well as local immunomodulators, can be considered quite justified and natural. And folk remedies should be resorted to after consulting a doctor.

Folk remedies that restore the microflora of the vagina

A noticeable effect is promised by the use of tampons soaked in kefir or honey for 10 days, which should be inserted into the vagina at night. And best of all - alternate kefir and honey. But before resorting to this method of treatment, you should make sure that there is no allergy to honey. The restoration of the vaginal microflora is also facilitated by tampons with sea buckthorn oil, which must be used for 10 days.

In folk medicine, the use of chamomile preparations is popular, which has a positive effect on the restoration of the vaginal microflora. Treatment is by douching. And they prepare an infusion from one spoon of chamomile flowers and two glasses of boiling water. Strained infusion is suitable for douching in a warm form. Procedures should be carried out for 10 days.

Prevention of violations of the microflora of the vagina

In order to avoid the cost of treating dysbacteriosis, you should carefully monitor compliance with preventive rules:

• external hygiene of the genitals and the absence of antibacterial agents in the care of intimate places;
• a diet containing fermented milk products and foods of plant origin;
• avoid self-medication with antibiotics and antibacterial drugs;
• exclude synthetic underwear, especially dangerous in hot weather;
• sexual intercourse with the obligatory use of a condom;
• refusal of hygienic tampons in case of an allergic reaction to them.

Our body has many defenses against aggressive intrusions from the outside. In general, the immune system is involved in the prevention of various kinds of diseases. However, this complex mechanism consists of smaller and at the same time important details. One of them is a healthy and complete microflora of our body. It is the balanced ratio of beneficial and conditionally pathogenic bacteria that protects the digestive tract and female genital organs from the development of various pathological conditions. However, under the influence of certain factors, this balance may be disturbed, which requires the use of certain means of influence to restore it. Today we will talk about preparations in the form of a candle to restore the microflora of the vagina.

Most often, such therapy is prescribed to women who are faced with such unpleasant ailments as thrush or sexually transmitted infections. In certain cases, such dysbacteriosis develops against the background of certain hormonal disorders and hypothermia. Insufficient hygiene can also provoke a problem. In addition, a fairly common cause of microflora disturbance is the consumption of antibiotic drugs. Sometimes this condition occurs against the background of intestinal diseases or when climatic conditions change. The restoration of microflora helps to normalize the immunity of the walls of the vagina, which helps prevent the growth and reproduction of pathogenic particles.

It is worth considering that for the proper treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis, several important measures should be taken. So it is necessary to take tests to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria. If any genital infections are detected, it is worthwhile to carry out their full treatment. Means for the normalization of microflora should be selected exclusively by a doctor, and after a course of therapy, it is worth passing control tests to confirm the result.

Candles restoring the microflora of the vagina

To date, on the shelves of pharmacies you can find many drugs with this effect. We will consider only a few of them.

Vagical

According to the developers, phytocandles, which have the name Vagikal, have a very gentle and at the same time effective effect on the female body. They must be used within ten days. During this period, the drug effectively copes with pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic organisms, which helps restore the immunity of the vaginal mucosa. Candles Vagical contain calendula extract, it has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

Also, the drug has surprisingly active antioxidant properties, due to which there is a rapid healing and restoration of cell structures. Therapeutic calendula has a stimulating effect on the processes of tissue regeneration, accelerating the formation of new functional cells. Its use helps to develop the vaginal epithelium quite quickly and naturally without the formation of scar tissue.

Gynoflor

This medicinal composition is available in the form of vaginal tablets and contains a couple of active components, namely lactobacilli, as well as the hormone estriol. Among other things, Gynoflor is a source of lactose, which is important for the active reproduction of beneficial microorganisms. This medicine is considered safe for health, despite the hormonal composition. Estriol has only a local effect, stimulating the restoration of vaginal tissues.

The drug is usually used for six days in a row, administering it immediately before bedtime. The maximum duration of treatment with Gynoflor is twelve days. If necessary, after one to two weeks, you can repeat the course of therapy.

Bifidumbacterin

Each suppository of this drug contains 50 million CFU of bifidobacteria. They are used to treat both vaginal dysbacteriosis and to combat disorders of the microflora of the digestive tract. The medicine helps to suppress the development of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria, as well as to populate the walls of the mucous membranes with bifidobacteria. Its use effectively restores the normal acidity of the body. To achieve a positive result, the drug must be administered intravaginally in the amount of one suppository once or twice a day for five to ten days (the duration of treatment may be longer, depending on the complexity of the patient's condition). The medicine is considered quite safe and can be used during the period of bearing a child, it is also great for treating the elderly.

Vaginorm S

The main active ingredient of this drug is ascorbic acid. Its use leads to a significant antiseptic effect and to a decrease in the acidity of the vagina. Due to this, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic flora are suppressed, which stimulates the active growth of positive bacteria. Vaginorm C is usually used for six days, but treatment can be extended for several weeks or even months. The medicine is administered immediately before bedtime, once a day.

Before you carry out therapy with any of the described drugs, you should consult a doctor.

The microflora of the vagina is a set of bacteria present in every woman on the mucous membrane of the internal genital organs. Normally, the number of beneficial microorganisms is 6-8 x 104 CFU / ml. Gynecologists distinguish four degrees of vaginal purity, each of which directly indicates the quantitative and qualitative composition of microorganisms, that is, it depends on the presence or absence of certain bacteria.

Norm and pathology

The first degree of purity indicates the acid reaction of the environment, where the vast majority of microorganisms are lactobacilli. This is the normal microflora of the vagina in an adult woman.

The second degree is set with a slightly acid reaction of the medium and a small number of lactobacilli. In this case, coccal microorganisms are observed - streptococci, staphylococci and the like.

The third degree means a neutral or weak alkaline environment, single lactobacilli and a large number of leukocytes are observed.

The last, fourth degree, is determined by a pronounced alkaline reaction and the absence of lactobacilli. The microflora is represented by cocci, as well as pathogenic microorganisms and an abnormally large number of leukocytes.

The third and fourth stages are a pronounced violation of the vaginal microflora. With these indicators of purity, inflammation or infections are most often diagnosed. If you feel discomfort, observe atypical discharge from the genitals, which is accompanied by a sharp and extremely unpleasant odor, you should immediately consult a doctor. Improvement, restoration of the vaginal microflora is easiest to carry out in the initial stages of the disease (for example, vaginitis or vaginosis), and more difficult in "advanced" cases. At the same time, self-medication is not recommended. All medications: suppositories, vaginal tablets, applications or other dosage form should be selected by a doctor. The basis for prescribing drugs are the results of the swab taken.

Below are the means, preparations for the microflora of the vagina. Please note that the information provided is for informational purposes only.

Restoring balance with medication

There are many factors that affect the state of the microflora of the vagina. Among them, malnutrition with an abundance of carbohydrates, hormonal disorders, hypothermia and stress, improper use of personal hygiene products, in particular tampons, as well as promiscuous sex life, are distinguished. And if the doctor has determined a violation of the bacterial balance, it must be restored without unnecessary delay.
To normalize the microflora of the vagina, the following drugs are used: Vaginorm S, Linex, Gynoflor E, Ecofemin, Vagilak, Laktozhinal. Also popular are candles for the microflora of the vagina - "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin" or "Acilact". If you have been diagnosed with candidiasis, otherwise - "thrush", you must first cure the disease, and then restore the microflora of the vagina. With the fungus "Candida" medicines "Diflucan", "Pimafucin" or "Livarol" do well.

It should be noted that the listed drugs have very mixed reviews of patients. This is due to the characteristics of the female body, age, as well as the stage of the disease. So, most of the individual drugs do not cope with "neglected" cases that require complex therapy. Therefore, do not rush to diagnose yourself, based on your own experience or the advice of friends. Adequate treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis and recommendations you should get from your doctor.