Dripping from the nose down the back wall is annoying. What to do if mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx

After suffering viral infections, patients often complain that recovery does not occur, and mucus constantly flows down the back wall of the throat. Residual effects of the disease sometimes continue for a long time, causing not only unpleasant symptoms, but also anxiety in patients.

There is a medical term - "post-nasal syndrome", which implies the residual flow of mucus after past diseases of the nasopharynx. This syndrome causes a reflex cough. The patient constantly wants to cough and spit out mucus. The cough is often obsessive or paroxysmal (usually in the morning and at night).

During the day, mucus is voluntarily swallowed, and at night, mucus accumulates and causes severe coughing, in some cases causing a gag reflex.

Causes of mucus draining down the back of the throat

Usually, postnasal syndrome is associated with subacute or chronic forms of diseases: adenoiditis, nasal polyps, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and in some cases it occurs with diseases of the esophagus and stomach.

Of no small importance for the development of conditions for prolonged drainage of mucus are unfavorable working and living conditions:

polluted ecology,
work at hazardous production facilities,
smoking,
dry indoor air,
insufficient drinking regime.

Hormonal imbalance in the body and drug abuse can also contribute to the prolonged flow of mucus down the back of the throat.

Symptoms

When visiting a doctor, patients complain of constant mucus sliding down the throat, coughing, tickling, and scratching. When independently examining the throat, the patient sees white mucus flowing down the back wall of the throat. In the morning hours, a large accumulation of mucus appears, a lump in the throat and discomfort. The patient coughs up large clots of mucus. On examination, no inflammation of the throat is detected.

Sometimes the patient develops signs of nausea after spitting out the discharge. In children, this process often ends with vomiting. Difficulty breathing, bad breath, hoarseness, snoring, nasal congestion may develop.

Stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx leads to chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Flowing mucus constantly irritates the throat and creates a favorable environment for bacteria to thrive.

Treatment for mucus in the throat

If mucus flows down the back wall of the throat, then most likely, treatment will be aimed not only at local elimination of symptoms, but also at restoring the body’s defenses.

If the disease is of an allergic nature, antiallergic drugs are used. Claritin, Erius, Tavegil and other drugs are used internally. Nasal glucocorticosteroids are instilled into the nose - avamis, nasonex, flixonase and anti-allergic drops - cromohexal.

How to use Erius to treat mucus in the throat - read.

In some cases, the effect is achieved only with the use of drugs. When they are discontinued, the symptoms return. In such cases, a comprehensive examination and consultation with an allergist and immunologist are necessary.

For chronic infection confirmed by laboratory, courses of antibacterial and immunomodulating therapy are used. Antibiotics are selected by an ENT specialist, taking into account sensitivity to drugs. To do this, a bacteriological culture of the nose and throat is first done. To increase the body's defenses, imudon has proven itself well.

In some cases, they resort to surgical intervention in ENT practice. Correction of irregularities in the structure of the nasal septum, removal of polyps and other ENT defects, promotes proper ventilation of the nasal sinuses and elimination of postnasal edema.

It happens that mucus flows down the back of the throat, but there is no snot. If there are no diseases of the ENT organs, you should undergo examination by a gastroenterologist. With a pathology such as reflux esophagitis, the patient may have similar symptoms.

If the mucus that accumulates in the throat has a green tint, then we recommend that you read the article [green sputum - treatment].

Treatment of dripping mucus in the throat in children

For children, medications are used that are approved for use in pediatric practice. The doctor prescribes a dose of medication according to the child’s age and weight.

To get rid of mucus in a child’s throat, use the following therapy:

gargling with saline solutions (aquamaris), sea salt, you can also use infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus and calendula;
rinse with dolphin (a preparation based on licorice and rosehip extracts);
antihistamines that will help remove swelling of the mucous membrane, these include drugs: loratadine, Erius, Claritin, Tavegil and others;
sprays based on glucocorticosteroids: flixonase, aldecine, amavis and nasonex;
correction of immunity (interferon, imudon);

air humidification;
polydex (to reduce mucous discharge from the nose);
sinupret - thins mucus and relieves inflammation;
antibacterial therapy (augmentin, amoxiclav, azithromycin, zinnat, flemoxin solutab and others);
surgical treatment of ENT diseases that cause prolonged flow of mucus down the back wall of the pharynx.

If you are worried about white lumps in your throat, then this may be a symptom of tonsillitis - causes and treatment of white lumps.

How to get rid of mucus in the throat at home?

You can always find chamomile, furatsilin, and potassium permanganate in your home medicine cabinet. Any of these products are perfect for gargling, rinsing the nose, and for disinfecting any wound surfaces.

Potassium permanganate is diluted in water at room temperature until it turns pale pink. Rinsing should be carried out 1-2 times a day, provided that there is no dryness in the throat.

Furacilin (tablet) is dissolved in a glass of warm water. The procedures are carried out three times a day. If gargling does not give the desired effect, try pouring the solution through the nose using a pipette or disposable syringe. Inject 1-2 ml of solution into each nostril.

Prepare an infusion of chamomile: pour a dessert spoon of flowers with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Gargle several times a day.

You can get rid of dripping mucus using the following recipe: dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in warm water (200 ml), stir. Add 3-4 drops of iodine to the mixture.

Rinse in the morning and evening. We described the exact proportions and other recipes for gargling in this article.

Before going to bed, drink warm milk with honey. Put in it: butter (5 grams), a pinch of soda, a teaspoon of sage infusion. Continue this treatment for a week.

There are many other recipes using honey, which we described in this article.

Good results in the fight against draining mucus are obtained by rinsing with 3% hydrogen peroxide. If there is no allergic reaction to peroxide, then the solution does not need to be diluted. It is also recommended to dilute peroxide with plain water. For example, take 100 ml of water per tablespoon of peroxide.

Treatment at home will be effective if the patient follows all procedures. One-time and infrequent rinsing will not bring any benefit. A careless attitude towards your health always leads to chronic processes and a long period of recovery after illnesses!

Mucus in the throat - what is the symptom?

Attention, TODAY only!

There is a medical term - “postnasal drip”, which refers to residual mucus drainage after nasopharyngeal diseases. This syndrome causes a reflex cough. The patient constantly wants to cough and spit out mucus. The cough is often obsessive or paroxysmal (usually in the morning and at night).

During the day, mucus is voluntarily swallowed, and at night, mucus accumulates and causes severe coughing, in some cases causing a gag reflex.

Causes of mucus draining down the back of the throat

Typically, postnasal drip is associated with subacute or chronic forms of disease: adenoiditis, nasal polyps, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and in some cases it occurs with diseases of the esophagus and stomach.

Of no small importance for the development of conditions for prolonged drainage of mucus are unfavorable working and living conditions:

polluted ecology,
work at hazardous production facilities,
smoking,
dry indoor air,
insufficient drinking regime.

Hormonal imbalance in the body and drug abuse can also contribute to the prolonged flow of mucus down the back of the throat.

Symptoms

Stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx leads to chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Flowing mucus constantly irritates the throat and creates a favorable environment for bacteria to thrive.

Article on the topic - The largest list of cheap but effective drugs for dry and wet cough.

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Treatment for mucus in the throat

If mucus flows down the back wall of the throat, then most likely, treatment will be aimed not only at local elimination of symptoms, but also at restoring the body’s defenses.

If the disease is of an allergic nature, antiallergic drugs are used. Claritin, Erius, Tavegil and other drugs are used internally. Nasal glucocorticosteroids - Avamis, Nasonex, Flixonase and antiallergic drops - Cromohexal are instilled into the nose.

How to use Erius to treat mucus in the throat - read here.

If the mucus that accumulates in the throat has a green tint, then we recommend that you read the article.

Treatment of dripping mucus in the throat in children

For children, medications are used that are approved for use in pediatric practice. The doctor prescribes a dose of medication according to the child’s age and weight.

To get rid of mucus in a child’s throat, use the following therapy:

gargling with saline solutions (aquamaris), sea salt, you can also use infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus and calendula;
rinse with dolphin (a preparation based on licorice and rosehip extracts);
antihistamines that will help remove swelling of the mucous membrane, these include drugs: loratadine, Erius, Claritin, Tavegil and others;
sprays based on glucocorticosteroids: flixonase, aldecine, amavis and nasonex;
correction of immunity (interferon, imudon);

air humidification;
polydex (to reduce mucous discharge from the nose);
sinupret – thins mucus and relieves inflammation;
antibacterial therapy (augmentin, amoxiclav, azithromycin, zinnat, flemoxin solutab and others);
surgical treatment of ENT diseases that cause prolonged flow of mucus down the back wall of the pharynx.

If you are bothered by white lumps in your throat, then this may be a symptom of tonsillitis - causes and treatment of white lumps.

How to get rid of mucus in the throat at home?

Potassium permanganate is diluted in water at room temperature until it turns pale pink. Gargling should be done 1-2 times a day, provided that there is no dryness in the throat.

Prepare an infusion of chamomile: pour a dessert spoon of flowers with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Gargle several times a day.

You can get rid of dripping mucus using the following recipe: dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in warm water (200 ml), stir. Add 3-4 drops of iodine to the mixture.

Rinse in the morning and evening. We described the exact proportions and other recipes for gargling in this article.

Before going to bed, drink warm milk with honey. Put in it: butter (5 grams), a pinch of soda, a teaspoon of sage infusion. Continue this treatment for a week.

There are many other recipes using honey, which we described in this article.

Mucus in the throat - what is the symptom?

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A condition in which snot flows down the back wall of the throat is often observed in children after untreated viral infections. Full recovery does not occur for a long time, and the flowing mucus causes coughing and a feeling of discomfort.

Also, the flow of excess mucus down the trachea can be observed during acute or chronic bacterial lesions, in which case it has a green or yellow color. To save your baby from unpleasant symptoms, it is important to know how to properly treat snot in this case and what causes it.

Why does mucus flow down the throat?

When there is an infection, injury, or irritation from allergens, excessive mucus production occurs. Muconasal mucus (colloquially called snot) accumulates in the back of the throat and flows into the esophagus, triggering a cough reflex. Particularly disturbing is the obsessive, paroxysmal cough in the morning and at night, since excess mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract in a horizontal position.

In medical terminology, this phenomenon is called “postnasal drip syndrome” or (Drip - syndrome, English postnasal drip). The likelihood of developing an unpleasant symptom increases if the drinking regime is not followed and the air humidity in the room is low.

There are four main reasons for the development of pathology.

Otitis media

A narrow passage called the Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and nose.

Its function is to control the air pressure inside the middle ear. The Eustachian tube can become inflamed on its own or become blocked by swelling of the sinuses in the nose and throat (often due to a cold or flu).

The blocked tube narrows and loses its function. Negative pressure is created and fluid fills the middle ear space. Here it stagnates, which leads to the growth of bacterial flora and the formation of even more mucus, the excess of which flows down the walls of the throat. The pathology is characterized by a complete absence of snot in the nose, but an abundance of it in the throat.

Allergy

Allergic rhinitis occurs when the immune system reacts to particles with a specific protein structure, often found in pollen, mold, plants, animal hair, dust mites, insect venoms, foods and chemicals.

During an allergic reaction, antibodies specifically attach to mast cells in the skin, lungs and mucous membranes, causing the release of histamine. Histamine is a hormone that dilates blood vessels and causes the sinuses to swell.

The nasal passages in children are narrow by nature, but under the influence of histamine they become even narrower, and the secretion of mucus increases. Its excess, not finding a way out through the nose, begins to flow into the throat along the back wall.

Sinusitis

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinuses) occurs due to bacterial damage. The result of this process is increased production of snot and a swollen lining of the sinus cavities.

Because children's sinuses are not fully developed until late adolescence, the pathology easily progresses and mucus completely blocks the nasal passages. Finding no other way out, thick snot begins to flow down the back wall of the nasopharynx, provoking a cough.

Neoplasms and foreign objects

A nasal polyp usually grows in one of the nostrils and is a common problem in children aged 6 months to 5 years.

Such a neoplasm is almost always benign and does not pose a direct threat to health, but it leads to further complications, such as nasal congestion, mouth breathing, and sleep apnea (stopping breathing through the nose for more than 10 seconds).

The polyp narrows the nasal passage, causing mucus to flow backwards down the back of the throat. Depending on the depth of the location, it can be removed in the ENT office or surgical intervention will be required.

Foreign objects stuck in the nose have a similar effect. These can be small parts of toys, grains, beads, food particles, and other household items. In most cases, removing the object relieves the child's symptoms.

In addition, postnasal drip can be a symptom of subacute and chronic inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, namely:

pharyngitis;
adenoiditis;
sinusitis;
posterior rhinitis.

According to medical statistics, it is posterior rhinitis and otitis media that most often manifest themselves with similar symptoms.

What is posterior rhinitis?

Posterior rhinitis (otherwise rhinopharyngitis) is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, the back wall of the throat and the pharyngeal ring. The main difference between rhinopharyngitis is that the mucus is so abundant that it does not come out of the nasal passages (as with rhinitis), but flows down the wall of the larynx, making it difficult for the child to blow his nose.

Rhinopharyngitis according to the type of pathogen is classified into:

viral (causative agents - rhinoviruses, coronaviruses);
bacterial (causative agents - staphylococci and streptococci);
allergic (occurs in response to exposure to an allergen).

Depending on the nature of the inflammatory process, posterior rhinitis can be acute (lasting up to 7 days) or chronic (more than a week).

The risk of developing a disease in a child increases with weakened immunity, vitamin deficiency, physical and emotional fatigue, hypothermia, and poor hygiene.

Characteristic symptoms

When snot flows down the back wall of the larynx, irritation of the receptors in the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract occurs, which is manifested by soreness, tickling, discomfort in the throat, and a feeling of a lump, especially in the morning after waking up.

Additional symptoms of the pathology also include:

reflex cough - dry or with sputum discharge (occurs mainly at night, since mucus flows down the throat when lying down);
feeling of nausea (in children often ends with vomiting);
nasal congestion, difficulty breathing;
mild or full of snot;
hoarseness of voice;
bad breath;
snore.

In young children, nasopharyngitis is quite difficult to recognize - since mucus flows down the respiratory tract, inflammation is not accompanied by a runny nose.

Mucus accumulating in the nasopharynx and lower parts of the respiratory tract becomes a favorable environment for the development of bacterial pathogenic flora. The result may be the development of chronic inflammation of the throat (pharyngitis) and tonsils (tonsillitis), acute inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media), and bronchi (bronchitis).

Diagnostics

Before treating snot flowing down the back wall of the throat, it is important to accurately determine the cause of the inflammation. The initial examination is carried out by an otolaryngologist.

Next, it is necessary to carry out a differential (by exclusion) diagnosis among numerous diseases of the upper respiratory tract, to exclude pathology of the tracheobronchial tree and digestive tract. Only after finding out the cause will the doctor prescribe effective treatment.

The diagnosis is made based on the results of the following studies:

visual examination of the child by an otorhinolaryngologist, analysis and assessment of the little patient’s complaints;
rhinoscopy (examination and assessment of the condition of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, nasal septum);
in some cases, a picture (x-ray) of the paranasal sinuses may be required;
endoscopy, computed tomography, laboratory diagnostic methods, including bacteriological studies and allergy tests.

In rare cases, the phenomenon of postnasal drip has nothing to do with inflammation of the nasopharynx, but develops against the background of diseases of the esophagus, lungs and stomach. If the otorhinolaryngologist does not identify any problems in the child, consultation with other specialists - a pulmonologist, gastroenterologist, or maxillofacial surgeon - may be required.

Conservative treatment

Treatment of snot flowing down the back of the throat in children is aimed both at eliminating the unpleasant symptom and at strengthening the body’s immune system. When choosing the optimal therapeutic regimen, the cause of the disorder must be taken into account.

Drug therapy includes the prescription of several groups of drugs:

Saline solutions (Aquamaris, Marimer) in the form of nasal drops or spray. Clears the nasal passages of mucus and infectious microorganisms, making breathing easier.
Vasoconstrictor drops or sprays (Nazivin, Nazol, Tizin, Vibrocil). Suppress the production of snot, reduce swelling of the nasal passages, and make breathing easier.
Nasal glucocorticosteroids (Nasonex, Flixonase). Reduce inflammation and swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Prescribed for severe inflammatory processes.
Solutions for gargling (infusions of calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, sea salt solution). They have an antiseptic effect and suppress the development of pathogenic flora.
Immunostimulating drugs. Drugs are prescribed to strengthen local (Imudon, Broncho-munal) and general (interferon preparations) immunity.
Antibiotics. They are prescribed for the bacterial nature of inflammation. Drugs are selected individually, taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen identified by bacteriological analysis. If laboratory testing has not been carried out, antibiotics with the broadest spectrum of action are prescribed (most often these are Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Sumamed, Zinnat, Flemoxin solutab, Azithromycin).
Antihistamines (Claritin, Erius, Allerzil, Cetirizine). Prescribed to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa for children in the form of drops or syrups, for adolescents - in tablets or capsules. If the inflammation is of an allergic nature, for successful treatment it is important to identify and eliminate contact with the trigger.
Mucolytics. The products help to liquefy and remove nasal mucus. Often in pediatric practice, the herbal preparation Sinupret, products based on ambroxol (Lazolvan), acetylcysteine (ACC) are used.
Anti-inflammatory antipyretic drugs (Panadol, Nurofen). They are recommended only if inflammation is accompanied by fever and body aches.

If the cause of posterior rhinitis is enlarged adenoids or tonsils, polyps in the nasal passages, or a deviated nasal septum, surgical intervention is performed.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine also helps to get rid of mucus in the throat. But it is important to understand that treatment with folk remedies is only an auxiliary method that complements the main therapy.

Most often, to treat snot running down the wall of the throat in a child, the nose is rinsed:

saline solution (dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water);
sage infusion (pour a tablespoon of herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain);
chamomile infusion (pour a tablespoon of herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain).

The throat is gargled several times a day:

a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
furatsilin solution (dissolve 1 tablet in a glass of warm water);
saline solution with soda and iodine (dissolve a teaspoon of soda and salt in a glass of warm water, add 2-3 drops of iodine).

It is also recommended to drink a glass of warm milk with honey, sage infusion and butter (a teaspoon each) and soda (a pinch per glass) before going to bed for a week. The product helps to liquefy and remove accumulated mucus.

Preventive measures

To prevent the development of posterior rhinitis in a child, it is important:

observe the temperature and humidity conditions in the children's room, regularly ventilate the room, and carry out wet cleaning;
Make sure your child drinks enough fluids;
avoid hypothermia of the child’s body;
provide the baby with a balanced diet;
strengthen the immune system (vitamin complexes, daily walks in the fresh air, sports, hardening procedures will help);
promptly treat other diseases of the ENT organs.

To cure snot running down the back of the throat, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the problem. How to treat posterior rhinitis in a child should be determined by the doctor after making an accurate diagnosis.

Lack of timely and correct medical care can lead to the development of serious complications from the respiratory system, and deterioration in the quality of sleep caused by a reflex night cough can cause disruption in the physical and mental development of the baby.

Mucus in the throat (postnasal drip)

Nov 21, 2017Yulia Astafieva

You can suspect your baby has postnasal drip if he doesn't sleep well at night, coughs irritably, or has a stuffy nose. The syndrome is not classified as an independent disease; it can develop in parallel with inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx of an infectious or chronic nature. Postnasal drip syndrome affects children weakened by the disease. Diseases preceding the syndrome:

vasomotor rhinitis;
bacterial sinusitis;
sinusitis caused by a fungal infection;
various anomalies of the nasopharynx.

How to tell if your child has postnasal drip syndrome

Postnasal drip is accompanied by the flow of viscous secretions from the nasal cavity or nasopharynx. Muconasal mucus flows down the back of the throat. When the secretion gets on the mucous membrane of the throat, it provokes a cough. Moreover, cough in children is usually observed at night and in the morning immediately after sleep.

At night, when the child’s body is in a horizontal position, night secretions accumulate in the area of the vocal cords, irritate the reflexogenic zones, and cause coughing. During the day, being in an upright position, the child almost does not cough. He reflexively swallows the viscous mass; it does not have time to get on the vocal folds and cause irritation.

Postnasal drip syndrome is characterized by a dry cough at night. No wheezing is observed in children. For many patients, cough is the only symptom. A morning cough in children is often accompanied by vomiting due to coughing up a large amount of mucus. The color of the secretion is yellow or yellow-brown.

Diagnostics

Postnasal drip syndrome is accompanied by symptoms similar to many other diseases:

chronic bronchitis;
bronchial asthma;
ARVI;
gastroesophageal reflux;
allergies;
infectious diseases (tuberculosis, whooping cough);
sinusitis.

A visual examination of the baby may not be enough to establish an accurate diagnosis. Complete data is collected through a detailed survey. Diagnostics may include:

cough analysis (characteristics, duration);
rhinoscopy;
pharyngoscopy;
laryngoscopy;
blood analysis;
smear for whooping cough;
mucus research;
allergy tests;
endoscopy of the respiratory tract.

Accurate diagnosis can clarify the nature of the cough, clarify the symptoms and treatment of the patient. Proper therapy will help quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms:

bring down the temperature;
relieve headaches;
improve night sleep.

How to treat children

Postnasal drip in children usually occurs against the background of chronic diseases. The doctor determines the direction of therapy based on their nature, the goal is to treat snot along the back wall of the child. Treatment for babies should be gentle, since the tissues of the children's nasopharynx are delicate and sensitive.

You need to treat snot on the back wall in the most reliable way - rinsing. There are many children with allergies. To avoid allergic reactions in infants, doctors recommend using saline solutions for rinsing.

Saline solutions will not harm children; they are non-toxic and act as mild antiseptics. To rinse the throat and nasopharynx, you can use solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate. Herbal infusions of chamomile and sage cleanse the throat and relieve inflammation. Pharmaceutical preparations containing sea salt help cure snot in a child.

Mucolytics are prescribed to thin the mucus. They facilitate treatment and improve the discharge of nasal secretions. Children are usually prescribed herbal preparations “Sinupret”, “ACC”, “Lazolvan”. Antipyretic medications are needed for inflammation of the nasopharynx that occurs with fever. For fever and body aches, Nurofen or Panadol are prescribed.

Inhalation

Doctors recommend treating the syndrome with inhalations. When there is a small child in the house, it is worth purchasing a nebulizer - an inhaler. A nebulizer helps treat a runny nose. The solution (4 ml) is poured into a container, a mask is put on the patient, and the device is turned on for 5 minutes. The baby breathes medicinal vapors. Doctors recommend solutions of the following medications for inhalation against mucus drainage:

Lazolvan;
Ambrobene;
Fluimucil;
Bromhexine.

Before the procedure, the baby's temperature must be measured. Parents should not forget that inhalations are contraindicated at elevated temperatures.

How to cure a child's snot

Constantly flowing snot down the back wall of a child is caused by inflammation of the nose. To treat the syndrome, the following is prescribed:

course nasal irrigation;
antihistamines;
anti-inflammatory drugs.

The nose is washed with the same solutions as for the larynx. Children under 2 years old can instill the product with a pipette or syringe. For older children, green snot is washed out using a small rubber bulb. If a child has snot, the following is prescribed:

Pharmacy sprays (“Marimer”, “Aquamaris”).
Vasoconstrictor drops (“Nazivin”, “Tizin”).
Glucocorticosteroids (Flixonase, Nasonex).

Based on the tests, the doctor determines how to treat the baby if he has a runny nose. If necessary, treatment is carried out using immunostimulating drugs. The drug “Imudon” strengthens local immunity; interferon preparations are prescribed to increase general immunity.

Antibiotics may be needed when children's snot runs down the back of their throat and is green in color. If the patient has not submitted mucus for laboratory analysis, the doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic (Amoxiclav, Sumamed).

To relieve swelling, children are prescribed antihistamines in drops or syrups, while older children are prescribed medications in the form of tablets or capsules. Standard set of medications to relieve swelling:

Cetirizine;
Erius;
Claritin.

Comfortable conditions for the treatment of postnasal drip

A baby’s runny nose goes away faster if parents surround him with love, care, and create comfortable conditions for him. This doesn't require much effort. It is necessary to do wet cleaning in the children's room 1-2 times a day, ventilate it every 3-4 hours. Turn on the humidifier. Monitor the amount of fluid you drink. Warm the drink to room temperature or slightly higher. Walk with your child, cook delicious food. Food should not be salty, spicy, or hot.

Moderately moist air and warm drinks make it easier for the baby to breathe when his snot runs down the back of his throat.

Homemade recipes for snot on the back wall

Chamomile infusion will help alleviate the baby's condition if he has snot running down the back wall. You need to prepare a rinse from dry chamomile. The infusion is prepared for 25 minutes. Pour 3 tsp into a ceramic teapot. dried flowers, pour in 250 ml of boiling water. After half an hour, strain the infusion and gargle every 60 minutes.

Students can prepare their own rinse. They will need:

salt;
soda.

Pour a glass of warm boiled water, add 3 drops of iodine tincture, add and stir a teaspoon of soda and salt. By rinsing, clear the mucous membrane of snot flowing down the back wall of the child’s throat. Relief occurs if the baby performs at least 4 rinses per day.

Conclusion

It is necessary to fully treat the manifestations of the disease and follow all doctor’s orders. Incomplete treatment will cause chronic syndrome. When completely cured, postnasal drip does not bother you in later life.

Runny nose in children - treatment with folk remedies

Introduction. There is such a good expression - if a runny nose is not treated, it will go away in a week, and if treated, then in seven days. This expression is, in principle, not without common sense.

Causes. The most common causes of a runny nose are ARVI and allergies. A runny nose usually begins with a sensation of itching and burning on the nasal mucous membranes. You can notice this in a baby when he rubs his nose, sneezes, or snorts through his nose.

On the second or third day, clear, abundant discharge from the nose appears, which bothers you both day and night. A runny nose can be treated with special drops and sprays, but not with those that simply constrict the blood vessels and only relieve the symptom, but with those that contain medicinal components.

How to treat a runny nose in a child? Usually, a runny nose responds well to treatment; the main thing is not to let it take its course, but to support the body and immunity. If treated incorrectly or the disease is severely advanced, consequences such as loss of smell, sinusitis, otitis media and even hearing loss can develop.

For a child, use an aspirator to suck out snot, as well as Aqua Maris or Aqualor for rinsing. For the treatment of runny nose and ARVI, it is good to use nebulizers or inhalers.

Treatment of runny nose in infants up to one year and one month old.

A runny nose in children of this category occurs when the infection spreads from parents, during hypothermia, or drafts. But there is also a pseudo-runny nose. Sounds in the nasopharynx (similar to wheezing) occur when mucus, saliva, and milk residues accumulate. If these sounds disappear while the baby is feeding, then there is no runny nose. Milk particles after regurgitation can dry out and cause light snoring. Teething also causes nasal discharge because the trigeminal nerve is irritated.
If a child does not eat well due to a runny nose and it does not go away for a long time, you should immediately consult a doctor. To improve breathing, nasal drops “Vibrocil” (vasoconstrictor) and “Aqua-Maris” (based on sea salt) are suitable.

Advice from doctor Komarovsky on the treatment of children's runny nose.

Komarovsky, a well-known and experienced pediatrician, gives his recommendations and advice on the treatment of runny nose in children. The air in the baby's room should be moist (humidifiers are used for this), the nose and throat should be moistened with physical therapy. solution. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself: (for a glass of boiled water you will need 0.5 teaspoons of sea salt). “Ectericide” has an anti-inflammatory effect. Vasoconstrictor drops such as Naphthyzin are contraindicated for children. To prevent the mucous membrane from drying out, you need to lubricate it with vitamin E, A, or simply moisten it with water.

Treatment of chronic runny nose in children. Prolonged runny nose. What to do?

To avoid a long runny nose, you need to start treating it at the very beginning. Chronic runny nose can be infectious or non-infectious. Non-infectious also occurs due to injuries, strong-smelling detergents, or when a foreign body enters the nose.

An infectious runny nose can lead to complications and affect hearing. That is why a runny nose must be treated immediately and until complete recovery. If a child often walks barefoot on a cold floor, this may be the cause of a runny nose.

Correct treatment of chronic runny nose is possible only by identifying the cause of its occurrence and determining the type of runny nose. It can be: simple chronic, hypertrophic, simple atrophic, atrophic purulent, vasomotor rhinitis. Atrophic runny nose helps to thin the mucous membranes, while hypertrophic rhinitis, on the contrary, thickens the mucous membrane.

You can cure a chronic runny nose with aloe or Kalanchoe juice. Fresh plant juice should be instilled into the nose, 1 drop (3 times a day) in each nostril. Children after three years can instill 2 drops with the same frequency.

Treatment of a runny nose with a nebulizer and inhaler.

The simplest glass inhaler is designed in such a way that the liquid is irrigated evenly and, in addition, a light massage is performed when the device vibrates. There is another representative of this series of devices - a nebulizer, which translated from Latin means fog. The device is ultrasonic; it can be used to irrigate deeper and inaccessible nasal passages. The ultrasonic vibration of the nebulizer helps mucus, phlegm and pus to liquefy faster. A nebulizer can be used to treat sinusitis, tracheitis, and bronchitis. For a common runny nose, a simple, cheap inhaler is suitable. The difference between the two devices is the amount of liquid spray. The droplets produced in an inhaler are larger than in a nebulizer.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in children.

When treating allergic rhinitis, it is possible to use the same nasopharyngeal irrigators, drops based on sea salt, cool, moist air and plenty of fluids. To eliminate an allergy, you need to remove the allergen itself. Before getting a pet, you need to let the child stay in a house where there are animals and make sure that he is not sneezing, his eyes are watery, etc. If the cause of the runny nose is ragweed, then the only option is to pull it out or simply not walk nearby. Unfortunately, allergic rhinitis cannot be completely cured, you can only remove the symptoms. The doctor prescribes antihistamines, antiallergic drugs, and even hormones if conventional medications do not help.

Treatment of the common cold with homeopathy.

Acute rhinitis, chronic and allergic rhinitis are treated differently. The usual one is treated with homeopathic remedies: potassium dichromate, arsenic iodide, mercury compounds. Such drugs are prescribed in the smallest doses. The drugs have anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, anti-edematous and antiviral effects.

Internal runny nose. Sometimes it happens…

Sometimes mucus flows down the wall of the nasopharynx from the back and a person experiences nausea when swallowing mucus secretions. This is the internal runny nose.

Bacterial runny nose.

Bacterial runny nose is caused by bacteria. The difference from another runny nose is simple - this is the color of the discharge. They are yellow-green in color. In the analysis of mucus, many leukocytes and bacteria are found. Most often, the doctor prescribes antibiotics as reinsurance. But this is not always necessary, only if the medications do not work or a complication begins.

Bacterial runny nose occurs at the reflex stage, catarrhal and final. The reflex stage is the onset of the disease, which lasts up to three hours and is accompanied by sneezing. During the catarrhal stage, a person feels all the symptoms as with a common cold. The “height” (peak) of the disease begins. The last stage is the healing process. Usually at this stage, if it continues for a long time, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

Treatment of bacterial rhinitis: the use of saline solutions, antibiotics, oxolinic ointment or Mupirocin, drinking plenty of fluids, bed rest, frequent changes of towels, bed linen, and handkerchiefs.

Getting rid of a runny nose with honey and propolis.

Honey and propolis are often used in the treatment of runny nose of any kind. To do this, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of honey in a glass of warm boiled water, mix and drip throughout the day at equal intervals. If a person suffers from allergic rhinitis, then honey may not be suitable for him.

Relief from a runny nose.

To prevent mucus from flowing from the nose into the throat, the pillow should be high enough. Air humidification helps to moisturize mucous membranes and a person breathes more freely. If a child over three years old is sick, then you need to make sure that he blows his nose correctly: one nostril at a time, and not two at once. This can trigger the development of acute otitis media. The habit of sucking contents back in (sniffing) is fraught with the development of infection in the ears and bronchi. Small children under three years of age need to remove mucus from the nose using an aspirator or syringe.

Treatment with folk remedies

Runny nose. For children from 3 years old; mash 1 clove of garlic, pour 2 tbsp. l. warm boiled water, leave for 40 minutes. in a tightly closed jar, then strain and quickly drop into one and the other nostril.
For persistent runny nose: sew a narrow bag of linen fabric, put warm, hard-cooked millet porridge into it and place the bag so that it gently hugs the maxillary sinuses. Keep it as long as it stays warm. Heated salt can be used in the same way.
Mustard. Take equal amounts (about one tablespoon each) of dry mustard, flour, sunflower oil and honey. Knead the prepared products into a flat cake and place it through several layers of gauze on the baby’s chest, then immediately put the baby to bed and warm it. The duration of the procedure is up to 45 minutes. Repeat every evening until signs of illness disappear.
A seriously ill child with bronchitis open the chest and cover with flannel. Pressing your lips tightly through the fabric to it, inhaling air through your nose, exhale through your mouth. Do from 15 minutes to 1.5-2 hours.
Runny nose. Dissolve 1 tsp: l. honey in 2 tbsp. l. warm boiled water. Wrap cotton wool around a match, wet it with this mixture and put it in your nose for 20 minutes. If the baby is restless or anxious, then first work on one nostril, and then the other.
For sinusitis and rhinitis, for allergic rhinitis, you can put cotton wool soaked in the infusion of the following composition in your nose: take 1 tsp. St. John's wort flowers, eucalyptus leaf powder, sage and cherry laurel leaf powder, tricolor violet, licorice root, tripartite string and celandine juice. Pour 1 cup boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. mixture, leave overnight, strain, and then reheat. Keep the cotton wool in your nose for 20 minutes. The treatment period is 20 days. At the same time, you should drink 1/2 cup of infusion of herbs, chicory flowers, St. John's wort and calendula (in equal proportions) 3 times a day: chop the herbs and mix. Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. l. mixture and leave overnight.
Antipyretic. A decoction of pearl barley was recommended as an antipyretic for children and adults with colds. Pour 100 g of cereal with a liter of water and boil over low heat for 10 - 15 minutes. Let cool slightly and strain. Take the entire dose in one dose at night. To improve the taste, you can add tbsp. a spoonful of natural honey, preferably linden honey. For children, the dose is reduced depending on age.

In the mucous membrane of the throat and nasal cavity there are glands (goblet cells) that produce a viscous secretion. It moisturizes the inner surface of the respiratory tract and helps remove dust particles, allergens, viruses, microbes, etc. from the respiratory tract. If mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx in moderate quantities, this is considered normal. Copious production and flow of sputum down the back of the throat is a deviation.

The causes of excessive fluid formation in the nasal cavity and throat most often lie in allergic or infectious inflammation of the mucous membranes. The flow of viscous secretions down the walls of the pharynx is called postnasal drip. Mucus accumulating in the respiratory tract irritates cough receptors and therefore often causes paroxysmal coughing. The article will discuss the features and key causes of the development of the disease.

Postnasal drip - what is it?

Postnasal syndrome is the flow of mucus along the back wall of the laryngopharynx, provoked by inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity and throat. Mucous discharge penetrates into the lower parts of the respiratory tract, simultaneously irritating the cough receptors located in the respiratory tract. In this regard, patients quite often experience paroxysmal, and sometimes spasmodic cough.

The reasons for the development of ENT diseases can be very diverse. However, excessive production of viscous secretions in the respiratory tract is associated with an increase in the secretory function of goblet cells. Inflammation of an allergic or infectious nature can provoke hypersecretion of sputum. Most often, the development of postnasal drip is preceded by:

sinusitis;
infectious rhinitis;
hay fever;
adenoiditis;
unfavorable environment.

Untimely treatment of postnasal syndrome is fraught with the development of degenerative processes in the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.

Sometimes the reasons for the flow of nasopharyngeal mucus into the underlying parts of the respiratory tract lie in the abnormal development of the ENT organs. In particular, the curvature of the nasal septum entails a violation of the aerodynamics in the nasal cavity. In this regard, mucus begins to be evacuated from the nasopharynx not through the nasal canals, but through the laryngopharynx.

Causes

To cure postnasal drip syndrome, you need to find out why mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx. Pathology does not always develop against the background of respiratory diseases. Sometimes sputum begins to accumulate in the upper parts of the respiratory system due to the adverse effects of exogenous factors.

Infectious runny nose

Infectious rhinitis (rhinitis) is a disease that is characterized by bacterial, viral or fungal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. Rhinitis accompanies the development of many respiratory diseases - nasopharyngitis, influenza, adenoiditis, sinusitis, etc. Thick mucus in the nasopharynx begins to accumulate due to swelling and inflammation of the airways. In this regard, when the patient assumes a horizontal position of the body, it begins to drain into the laryngopharynx along the walls of the respiratory tract.

To restore the patency of the nasal passages and the natural process of evacuation of the nasal fluid, it is necessary to eliminate the inflammation in the nasal cavity. For this, vasoconstrictors, saline solutions for washing the nose and local antiseptics are usually used. If the causes of inflammation of the ENT organs are not eliminated, this can subsequently lead to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

The development of a chronic runny nose increases the likelihood of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses and the occurrence of sinusitis.

Bacterial sinusitis

Sinusitis is an acute or indolent inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses (sinuses). Due to swelling of the soft tissues in the nasal cavity, the process of evacuation of sputum through the nasal passages is disrupted. Therefore, with the development of sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, thick discharge from the nasopharynx drains into the laryngopharynx, as a result of which the patient develops a cough.

It poses the greatest danger to health, since microbial flora multiplies very quickly. The purulent exudate formed in the paranasal sinuses can penetrate into neighboring tissues and provoke complications - meningitis, otitis media, brain abscess, etc. The following symptoms may indicate the development of the disease:

pressure in the maxillary and frontal sinuses;
difficulty breathing through the nose;
coughing up mucus mixed with pus;
foul odor from the nose;
elevated temperature.

During the hours when a person sleeps, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx. Therefore, in the morning immediately after waking up, the patient may experience a strong cough caused by the flow of a copious amount of viscous secretion through the respiratory tract.

Adenoiditis

Adenoiditis is an infectious disease caused by inflammation of the hypertrophied (enlarged) nasopharyngeal tonsil. Most often, the disease develops in children under 12 years of age. Inflamed adenoids in the nasopharynx prevent normal breathing and the outflow of mucus through the nasal canals. Therefore, the mucus drains directly into the laryngopharynx, provoking a spasmodic cough in the little patient.

Chronic dry cough and constant breathing through the mouth are typical manifestations of adenoiditis in children.

It should be understood that the respiratory tract contains many opportunistic microorganisms, in particular fungi and bacteria. Untimely relief of inflammation in the adenoids can provoke serious complications and the formation of purulent exudate in the nasal cavity.

Pharyngitis

A common cause of postnasal drip syndrome is pharyngitis. The disease is characterized by inflammation of the lymphoid tissues in the hypopharynx, which stimulates the activity of single-celled glands in the mucous membranes. The development of pharyngitis can be provoked by:

inhalation of polluted air;
thermal and chemical burns of the mucous membrane;
dental diseases;
decreased local immunity;
endocrine pathologies.

Most often, pharyngitis develops against the background of bacterial sinusitis, runny nose and dental caries.

The development of the disease is most often indicated by pain and rawness in the throat, painful swallowing, enlarged submandibular lymph nodes and fever. If pharyngitis develops against the background of other respiratory infections, the symptomatic picture is supplemented by lacrimation, sneezing, spasmodic cough, etc. The cause of mucus running down the throat is inflammation in the laryngopharynx mucosa. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to treat the throat mucosa with antiseptic and wound-healing sprays.

Unfavorable environment

Unfavorable environmental conditions can trigger the development of postnasal drip. Over the past 10 years, the incidence of respiratory disease has increased 3 times. Otolaryngologists are confident that the culprit is excessive air pollution and climate change.

Allergens, exhaust gases, dust and other irritating substances contained in the air negatively affect the condition of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Subsequent inflammation of the ENT organs inevitably leads to increased activity of goblet cells and, as a consequence, excess production of sputum. If the nasopharynx is clogged with mucus, sooner or later this will lead to the development of postnasal drip.

To reduce the likelihood of developing respiratory diseases, experts recommend rinsing the nasal cavity with isotonic solutions at least 2-3 times a week. They will clear the airways of allergens and dust and prevent inflammation of soft tissues.

Bad habits

Most heavy smokers develop viscous mucus in the nasopharynx. The fact is that tobacco smoke contains tars that settle on the inner surface of the respiratory tract. To clear the respiratory tract of foreign objects, goblet cells begin to produce mucus.

Tobacco smoking leads to a decrease in local immunity in the respiratory organs, which increases the risk of developing respiratory infections.

The resins contained in tobacco smog glue small cilia on the surface of the ciliated epithelium, which take part in transporting viscous secretions to the nasal passages. For this reason, mucus accumulates in the airways, and then flows down the respiratory tract into the trachea and bronchi.

Conclusion

The accumulation and flow of viscous secretion along the back wall of the throat is associated with inflammation of the mucous membranes. Pathological reactions in tissues stimulate the activity of single-celled glands in the respiratory tract, which begin to produce large amounts of mucus. Due to inflammation and swelling of the nasal canals, it begins to flow down the walls of the laryngopharynx, causing a cough reaction in patients.

Postnasal drip occurs as a complication of certain allergic (allergic rhinitis) and infectious (pharyngitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis) diseases. Unfavorable exogenous factors - polluted air, tobacco smoking, etc. can provoke inflammation in the respiratory tract. In rare cases, the disease develops due to an abnormal structure of the nasal septum or injury.

For certain reasons, the immune system does not work properly all the time. As a result, various diseases develop.

Most often it is a cold or flu, in which the patient is bothered by a cough and snot in the throat.

But in order to get rid of these unpleasant symptoms, you first need to establish the causes of their occurrence in adults and only then carry out appropriate treatment with medications or folk remedies.

The inside of the nose is covered with mucous membrane. When illness occurs, the mucous membrane swells, resulting in nasal congestion.

At the same time, the shell begins to produce mucus and then snot is released. When they accumulate in the throat, this phenomenon is called posterior rhinitis.

It should be noted that the secretion of mucus is a natural protective process. After all, the viscous substance does not allow pathogenic organisms to move further, affecting the lungs and bronchi.

Often, accumulated snot flows out through the nose, which allows you to get rid of it naturally. But in some cases, mucus flows down the back of the throat, causing it to accumulate.

Such mucus is expectorated only if it is very thick. At the same time, it enters the larynx, flowing down the nasopharynx.

Symptoms

As a rule, posterior rhinitis is not an independent disease. Its appearance is preceded by certain reasons. The main signs when there is a lot of mucus in the nasopharynx:

feeling of a lump in the throat;
difficulty breathing, particularly at night;
throat irritation;
snore;
cough.

Before treating such a pathology as the posterior type of rhinitis, it is necessary to identify the reasons for its occurrence, why mucus still accumulates in large quantities in the nasopharynx. Often, snot in the throat occurs in the presence of an ENT disease.

Not all adults swallow mucus and cough up snot. Therefore, it is important to treat such diseases in a timely manner so that the accumulated mucus that interferes with breathing does not threaten the patient’s life.

In addition, the reasons why snot accumulates in the nasopharynx may lie in allergies. The exacerbation of this disease occurs in the off-season.

Posterior rhinitis can be cured with medication or with the help of traditional therapy. But first you need to figure out why mucus accumulates in the throat.

Treatment of back runny nose

As mentioned above, in order to remove excess mucus from the throat, you need to rely on the causes of its occurrence. One of these factors may be allergies.

To get rid of allergic rhinitis in adults, you should use antihistamine drops and remedies. However, these drugs have side effects - loss of coordination and drowsiness.

To remove snot in the throat due to allergies, the following medications are often prescribed:

Vibrocil (spray);
Tavegil (tablets);
Finistil (drops);
Suprastin (pills).

In addition, it is important to find out which allergen provokes posterior rhinitis and allergic cough. This could be wool, detergent, or even the filling of a new pillow.

Often, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx of an adult if he consumes certain foods. Various plants can also cause an allergic reaction. In this case, you can completely eliminate the cough and get rid of the runny nose only after the season changes.

In addition, mucus may collect in the nasopharynx and throat due to the rapid proliferation of bacteria. This can be determined by the appearance of the discharge, which has a yellow-green color.

But only a doctor can accurately diagnose bacterial posterior rhinitis. Such diseases are usually treated with antibacterial and antimicrobial agents, which include:

Amoxicillin;
Augmentin;
Amoxiclav.

However, such treatment must be extremely careful, since antibiotics have a lot of side effects. Therefore, during therapy, it is advisable to drink beneficial bacteria and the drug Karsil, which will support the functioning of the liver.

In addition, if there is an accumulation of snot in the nose and throat, then the reasons for this phenomenon can be quite banal - an overdose of drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect. The instructions attached to the products belonging to this group indicate that they should not be used for more than 5 days.

If this rule is violated, the mucous membranes will become dry. At the same time, the inner surface will swell and turn into a kind of sponge, into which a fungal infection can easily penetrate. The result of this process will be posterior rhinitis, in which mucus flows along the walls of the throat.

Basically, the treatment of such a runny nose is carried out with the help of drugs containing silver ions. Popular products from this category are Protorgol, and its analogue Sialor.

These medications help quickly get rid of fungal infections and remove excess mucus. In addition, they have virtually no adverse reactions.

Other treatments for back runny nose

But what to do if drug treatment for a runny nose cannot be carried out constantly or is contraindicated for one reason or another? Is it possible not to use medications?

Cough and posterior rhinitis can be easily treated with folk remedies. Moreover, the sooner therapy is started, the better the result will be.

The most effective ways to help get rid of mucus in the throat and nose include:

gargling;

Rinsing the nose is useful if you need to deeply cleanse the nasal passages when the nasopharynx is clogged. At the same time, Dr. Komarovsky claims that this method prevents the development of complications by preventing bacteria from entering the bronchi.

The procedure is carried out using medications prepared independently or special solutions. So, for washing, you can buy medicines and a special kettle with a spout at the pharmacy. If the treatment will be carried out at home, you need to prepare a regular syringe and prepare a salt-based solution.

Signs of a cold should be treated in this way every day in the morning. It is important to do this in the morning, since that is when the mucus flows most abundantly.

Gargling is no less effective than washing. To remove mucus from the throat you can use:

Furacilin (1 tablet);
manganese solution;
soda solution.

It is best to rinse every day in the morning after rinsing the nasal cavity. Thanks to medicinal solutions, the pharynx will be cleared of pathogenic microflora, so after a few days from the start of treatment there will be a noticeable improvement.

Inhalation is another way to help eliminate cough and snot in the throat during the course of the disease, which is accompanied by these symptoms. But the procedure can be carried out if there is no temperature.

Inhalations should be done on the basis of herbal decoctions. Thus, chamomile relieves inflammation, eucalyptus facilitates the respiratory process and eliminates congestion, and sage has a drying and astringent effect.

The course of treatment is 5 days, the procedure is best done in the evening. After the first inhalation, cough, posterior rhinitis and other unpleasant symptoms of a cold will become less pronounced.

An interesting video in this article will help the reader understand what to do if there is a large amount of mucus in the nasopharynx

If mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, what should I do? Ask our readers. Whether it is necessary to treat it and in what way? You will find detailed answers to these questions in this article.

A runny nose itself is not a dangerous disease, but if there is a symptom such as mucus running down the back wall of the nasopharynx, treatment is simply necessary, as there is a suspicion of infection. But you should not self-medicate; only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment, depending on the causes of the disease.

If mucus flows along the back wall of the nasopharynx, then treatment requires a more complex approach. Certain types of bacteria are always present in the nasal mucosa. When a cold begins, some bacteria suppress others, as a result of which the normal microflora is disrupted, and the membrane becomes vulnerable, and an inflammatory process develops.

This syndrome is characterized as a cough reflex of the upper respiratory tract. When excessive secretion is produced in the nose, there is a feeling that mucus is flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx. As a rule, discomfort appears when the body is in a horizontal position, at night or in the morning, since it is during sleep that secretions from the nasopharynx flow into the larynx, irritate the cough receptors and cause a cough.

Why does coughing bother you in the morning or at night? Many have encountered this problem, but did not know what it was connected with, because in this case the person feels quite normal. Now you know that this is an inflammation of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx; we will consider the treatment of this disease later in this article.
Moreover, during the daytime, the flow of mucus may not bother you at all. This is due to the fact that when you are in an upright position, the secretion flows into the larynx and is spontaneously swallowed, so there is no cough during the day.

Types of mucus:

White and transparent mucus indicates the presence of allergic processes and disturbances in the normal environment. Treatment consists of restoring the microflora.
Pale yellow mucus is normal and is easily removed.
Bright orange or green mucus indicates the presence of infectious diseases.

In the presence of any diseases, a large amount of mucus is secreted in the nose and a comfortable environment is created for the proliferation of various harmful microorganisms. Excessive accumulation of mucus is especially dangerous for an infant, as he may choke. Take immediate action if you notice the first symptoms of mucus flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx; your pediatrician will prescribe treatment.

Causes of mucus on the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment, symptoms

There are a number of factors that provoke the appearance of posterior rhinitis. The most common cause is allergies. In addition to mucus drainage, redness and tearing of the eyes, sore throat and headaches are observed. Often allergens are: dust, wool, pollen.

In addition, this syndrome can be caused by reasons such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes, and strong aromas. All this suggests that people living in big cities are more likely to experience this disease.

Other reasons include:

Changes in hormonal levels
Pregnancy
Chronic runny nose
Taking certain medications
Sinusitis, pharyngitis (chronic)
Eating spices
A sharp decrease in body temperature
Feeling of a "lump" in the throat
Features of the structure of the nasal septum or sinuses
Lack of fluid in the body.

The main symptoms of posterior rhinitis (postnasal drip) are the following:

Feeling of excess mucus in the back of the nasopharynx (most often occurs in the morning)

Shortness of breath (wheezing sounds heard when inhaling)
Cough (mostly at night)
Spitting
Constant swallowing of saliva and nasal secretions
Feeling of tickling and burning in the throat
Voice change
Labored breathing
Nasal congestion
Frequent urge to sneeze
Bad breath
Sometimes nausea and vomiting.

Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment

To treat this disease, simple means are used, that is, physiotherapy, as well as complex methods.

Gargling with Aquamaris - a preparation created on the basis of sea water, Dolphin, which contains licorice and rosehip extracts. It is also recommended to rinse with a weak honey and soda solution.

Fluditek

Fluditek. The course of treatment is 7 days. At the same time as this drug, sea buckthorn oil and vitamin E are taken. Polydex nasal drops and Sinupret tablets are also effective.
Inhalation over vapors of soda solution, menthol oil or eucalyptus (you can use an inhaler).
At the onset of the disease, vasoconstrictor drops, such as Nazol, Pinosol, Naphthyzin, are effective. If the syndrome is associated with a runny nose, then hot foot baths with the addition of menthol will help you.
For allergic causes of the disease, intranasal corticosteroids are prescribed.
Antihistamines and nasal decongestants help with non-allergic rhinitis.
Antibiotics and endoscopic disease are recommended for disease of the sinuses and nasopharynx.

If the symptoms of inflammation of the nasopharynx are not similar to your disease, then you should pay attention to the possibility that you have this particular disease. You should also definitely consult your doctor.