What is Iodinol and how to use it? Treatment with iodinol - a simple and universal medicine! Iodinol composition and use.

Content

When collecting a home first aid kit, you want to choose an effective medicine that is inexpensive and safe. This will be the antiseptic drug Iodinol. In Soviet times, it could be found in almost every family. With the development of medicine, it is gradually being replaced by new antibiotics and antimicrobial agents, not all of which are superior to the long-known drug in terms of therapeutic effect and safety.

What is Iodinol

The well-known iodinol belongs to the pharmacological group of broad-spectrum antiseptics. It has antimicrobial and antifungal effects and is used to treat diseases of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, genital infections, wound treatment, for wetting dressings for varicose ulcers, etc. It is a dark blue liquid based on crystalline iodine. Foam formation is considered a natural phenomenon when the bottle is shaken.

When used correctly, the drug is absolutely safe: the polyvinyl alcohol included in the composition reduces the toxicity of iodine without reducing its bactericidal properties. The medicine has a detrimental effect on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and effectively fights yeast fungi and pathogenic flora. Pseudomonas aeruginosa cannot be treated with Iodinol.

Composition and release form

The solution for external and local use is available in glass bottles of 50 or 100 ml, with or without a sprayer, packed in a cardboard box. Composition of the drug (in 100 ml):

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Iodinol prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria, breaks down peptide bonds of protein molecules, enhances dissimilation, improves metabolism, synthesizes thyroid hormones triiodothyronine T3, thyroxine T4, stimulates mental, physical, and cardiac activity. Polyvinyl alcohol slows down the release of iodine and releases molecules, which leads to a decrease in the irritating effect and an increase in the duration of exposure to tissue.

Upon contact with mucous membranes and skin, Iodinol is converted by a third into iodides, and by 2/3 into active iodine. With atherosclerosis, a decrease in cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins is observed, and blood clotting slows down. The drug is partially absorbed into tissues and internal organs, selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland, affecting its functions. It is excreted from the body mainly through the kidneys, intestines, mammary and sweat glands.

Application of Iodinol

The scope of application of this drug is extensive. The drug can be prescribed locally, externally, or internally. Indications for use are:

• tonsillitis;
• chronic rhinitis;
• purulent otitis;
• varicose, trophic ulcers;
• stomatitis;
• gingivitis;
• candidiasis, including thrush;
• trichomonas colpitis;
• chemical, thermal burns;
• myalgia;
• abrasions, wounds, inflammatory skin lesions;
• atherosclerosis;
• tertiary syphilis.

Directions for use and dosage

Iodinol is used externally for antiseptic treatment of damaged areas of the skin. Oral use and dosage are prescribed strictly by the attending physician. Topically used for:

• washing the lacunae of the tonsils and supratonsillar space - every 4 hours, taking breaks, for 2-3 days;
• treatment of otitis: instill 5-8 drops into each ear for 2 weeks - 1 month;
• irrigation of the nose and pharynx for atrophic rhinitis: every 2-3 days for 2-3 months (preliminary softening of the crusts and their subsequent removal are necessary);
• daily lubrication of the tonsils for chronic tonsillitis;
• impregnation of gauze pads used in the treatment of varicose and trophic ulcers - after preliminary washing of the affected areas, apply zinc ointment around them, then apply a bandage with Iodinol on top for 3-5 days (the solution is added periodically);
• wetting gauze bandages (renewed as necessary) applied to burn areas and purulent wounds;
• preparing a solution for douching for thrush.

How to gargle

Iodinol effectively helps with angina of various types: follicular, lacunar, purulent. In case of acute disease and stomatitis, it is recommended to carry out the procedure every 4 hours, in other cases 3-4 times a day is enough. For purulent sore throat, it would be more rational to lubricate the tonsils, but since this often provokes a gag reflex, gargling is allowed.

Correctly rinse your mouth as follows:

1. Take approximately 50 ml of the prepared solution into your mouth.
2. Throw your head back.
3. Open your mouth slightly and pronounce the sound “A” protractedly, maintaining a time interval of at least 30 seconds.
4. Spit out the solution.
5. Do not eat or drink for half an hour.

How to dilute Iodinol for gargling

It is easy to prepare a solution for irrigating the throat, but be sure to follow the recommended dosage, because... a reduced concentration of the drug will not have the desired effect, and an oversaturated one may provoke unwanted reactions. To treat diseases of the oral cavity, 1 tablespoon of the drug is diluted with 200 ml of boiled water at room temperature. A properly prepared solution has a dark yellow color characteristic of iodine. For children, you can add the medicine to the water with a pipette, drop by drop, until it turns light yellow.

special instructions

Exposure to direct sunlight and exposure to temperatures above 40 °C make the drug unsuitable for use. Normally, undiluted Iodinol has a bright blue color and foam forms when shaken. A change in these qualities indicates a decrease or loss of its medicinal properties. You should also avoid getting the medicine into your eyes. Keep out of the reach of children.

Iodinol during pregnancy

The drug, according to the instructions for use, has contraindications for pregnancy and breastfeeding, so use during these periods is not recommended. In cases where the benefits of use outweigh the potential harm to the health of the expectant mother and child, the doctor may prescribe Iodinol. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and avoid ingestion.

For children

The drug is considered safe and non-toxic, but the alcohol contained in it makes it impossible to use for children under 3 years of age. Molecular iodine is also dangerous, as it can cause chemical burns to mucous membranes. Instructions for use of Iodinol include children under 5 years of age in the list of contraindications, because Younger children are not good at holding their breath when washing. The drug is used to treat sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc. in children. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe spot lubrication of the affected areas of the mucous membranes.

Drug interactions

Iodinol, when mixed with ammonia solutions, including hydrogen peroxide, essential oils, and white sedimentary mercury, forms dangerous compounds that pose a risk of explosion. Based on this, the combined use of Iodinol with antiseptics containing alkalis and enzymes is not recommended. Contact with pus, blood, and fat reduces the antiseptic activity of the drug.

Side effects and overdose

Remember that when taking Iodinol, the complete instructions for use indicate the minimum number of side effects. This:

• allergy;
• excessive sweating;
• increased heart rate;
• anxiety, nervousness, sleep disturbance;
• skin irritation, burning sensation;
• diarrhea.

Long-term wound-healing effects of the drug cause an overdose, provoking manifestations of iodism:

• hives;
• acne;
• lacrimation and drooling;
• Quincke's edema.

Contraindications

According to the instructions for use, treatment with Iodinol is contraindicated for:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• nephritis, nephrosis;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• chronic pyoderma;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• acne;
• boils;
• adenomas.

Terms of sale and storage

Iodinol can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription. The drug should be stored in a place protected from direct sunlight, at temperatures above 0 °C. Shelf life – 3 years.

Analogs

There is no drug that is 100% similar in composition to Iodinol. Similar in pharmacological action are:

• iodine as a wound healing agent with antiseptic properties;
• Lugol– for the treatment of stomatitis and throat diseases;
• boric acid– for otitis;
• Vitaon– used to treat sore throats, burns, respiratory diseases, skin lesions, etc.;
• Doxycycline– an antibiotic used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• Yoddicerin– broad-spectrum antiseptic.

Iodinol price

The cost of the medicine depends on the volume of the bottle and the presence of a spray nozzle in the kit. On average, it is 20-25 rubles per 100 ml, with a spray – 75 rubles. Below are the prices for Iodinol in Moscow pharmacies (the price per bottle with nozzle is indicated through a fraction):

Video

Iodinol is a fairly popular medicine for throat diseases, which produces a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and at the same time has a low price. Its second name is blue iodine. The medicine began to be widely used to treat inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx and throat back in the 40s of the 20th century. The basis of the medicine is iodine, but in it it is much safer due to its combination with other components and does not cause severe effects on the body. Iodinol effectively eliminates inflammation and purulent processes, as it has a detrimental effect on their provocateurs, which are:

• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• gram-negative bacteria;
• gram-positive bacteria;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• coli;
• pathogenic fungi;
• yeast mushrooms.

This antiseptic is almost universal and therefore is used not only to treat mucous membranes, but also to treat trophic ulcers, burns and extensive skin damage.

Iodinol solution is approved for use in children, which is very important due to the fact that they most often suffer from throat diseases.

Composition of iodinol

The antiseptic is available in the form of a solution, which is sold in a pharmacy, bottled in dark glass bottles with a volume of 100 to 200 ml. The composition of the drug is as follows:

• iodine 0.1%;
• potassium iodide 0.9%;
• polyvalent alcohol.

The color of this solution is blue. Its smell is identical to that of regular iodine. When dissolved in water, iodinol turns yellow. The medicine should not be exposed to sunlight, as this leads to its rapid decomposition. The presence of polyvalent alcohol in the composition ensures the maximum duration of the drug's effect on the treated area and reduces the irritating effects of iodine.

For what throat diseases is iodinol effective?

This antiseptic is used for a number of throat diseases. It can be used as a rinse when the following ailments are diagnosed:

• angina;
• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• adenoids;
• fungal infections of the mucous membrane;
• mucosal damage.

The sooner you start gargling with this medicine, the less the risk that the disease will drag on and become chronic.

When should Iodinol not be used?

Despite the fact that the drug is quite safe in comparison with ordinary iodine, there are still serious contraindications for its use, which cannot be ignored. You will have to stop rinsing with this antiseptic if you have:

• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding;
• age up to 5 years;
• tuberculosis;
• BPH;
• kidney disease;
• acne;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• nervous disorders;
• iodism;
• allergy to iodine.

Recipe for the occasion::

If, despite the ban, the patient still uses this medicine to treat the throat, there is a serious risk of exacerbation of the underlying disease or severe damage to the body.

How to dilute blue iodine

The result of therapy depends on how correctly iodinol is dissolved in water. Its dosage varies depending on the age of the patient, and under no circumstances should it be violated. If there is too much medicine in the water, it will cause a burning sensation and increased pain, as it will begin to damage the delicate mucous membrane of the pharynx. When the concentration of the drug is too low, it is not able to completely eliminate all bacteria. Because of this, some of them, preserved deep in the tissues, will again and again cause a new outbreak of the disease.

For adults, the medicine is dissolved in maximum concentration. Take a tablespoon of iodinol per glass of water. The solution turns out to be very rich in color. It happens that the mucous membrane is very sensitive to the effects of iodine and such a concentration causes discomfort. In this case, it is necessary to dissolve not a tablespoon, but a dessert spoon of antiseptic.

For children, medicine is prepared by eye. Add iodinol drops to a glass of water until the color of the solution turns yellowish. This is quite enough for deep treatment of the tissues of the pharynx. A stronger solution may cause irritation.

You can use an adult concentration of the medicine from the age of 12, when the mucous membrane of the throat becomes quite dense and small doses of the medicine are no longer able to penetrate its tissues deeply enough.

How to rinse children

The use of iodinol is contraindicated in children under 5 years of age; and when using it in an older child, there is no need to fear the immaturity of the muscular ring of the larynx and the leakage of fluid into the respiratory tract, which can be fatal. Before rinsing, the patient should be reminded of how the procedure occurs and that during it one should not try to play with the medicine in the mouth. The taste of the solution is very unpleasant, and it is better to warn the child about this, as otherwise difficulties may arise with the therapy. If the child experiences discomfort during the procedure, it should be stopped, as this may indicate poor iodine tolerance.

For 1 rinse, 1 glass of solution is required. The entire procedure must take place under the strict supervision of an adult who will guide the child’s actions. It takes 30 seconds to treat the mucous membranes of the throat with one sip. This will be enough to eliminate bacteria, and the child will not get very tired during this time. In case of severe disease, rinsing is carried out 4 times a day; if the sore throat is not severe, then 3 gargles will be enough. The duration of this treatment is about 3–5 days.

How to gargle for adults

An adult does not need a guide while gargling, since he himself is able to control the process. It is very important to monitor your sensations during the procedure. If they are unpleasant, then rinsing should be stopped immediately and antihistamines taken, as these may be the first manifestations of an allergy to iodine.

Treat the throat with severe inflammation 5 times a day, and with moderate and minor inflammation - 4 times a day, rinsing 250 ml of solution at a time. After taking the solution into your mouth, gargle with it for 40 seconds. In order for the product to come into contact with all parts of the pharyngeal mucosa, your head should be thrown back as much as possible while rinsing. The duration of therapy can be from 5 to 7 days.

During this period, special attention should be paid to taking medications that affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. When combined with iodinol, they may interfere with their action, and therefore you should consult your doctor before rinsing.

Composition and release form of the drug

◊ Solution for local and external use, alcohol 5% transparent, red-brown in color, with a characteristic odor.

Excipients: ethanol 95%.

10 ml - dark glass bottles (1) - cardboard packs.

pharmachologic effect

Elemental iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Elemental iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations - a cauterizing effect. The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that remove elemental iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations.

Pharmacokinetics

Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, and the rest into active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates tissues and organs and is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is secreted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands.

Indications

For external use: infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, injuries, wounds, myalgia.

For local use: chronic tonsillitis, atrophic rhinitis, purulent rhinitis, trophic and varicose ulcers, wounds, infected burns, fresh thermal and chemical burns of I-II degree.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to iodine.

Dosage

When applied externally, iodine is used to treat damaged areas of the skin.

Topically used for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and during treatment, gauze napkins applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.

Side effects

For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with prolonged use on large wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne).

Drug interactions

Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed). An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity.

And 0.9 grams polyvinyl alcohol .

Release form

Bottles with a volume of 100 ml.

pharmachologic effect

The medicine has an antiseptic effect.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Iodine-containing antiseptic . The antiseptic effect is provided by molecular iodine. During the treatment of the skin, the resorptive effect of iodine is manifested: it enhances , speeds up processes dissimilation , has a proteolytic effect, takes part in the synthesis process T3 hormones And T4 .

Under the influence ethanol the excretion of iodine slows down, its irritating effect on tissues decreases. Regarding gram-positive flora, streptococci , proteas , coli and most gram-negative bacteria manifests itself bactericidal effect .

The drug affects vital functions yeast And pathogenic fungi , has a detrimental effect on pathogen spores anthrax . Iodine resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa . The medicine is low-toxic.

Indications for use

The use of Iodinol in gynecology is limited to antiseptic treatment of the surgical surface.

At myalgia , injuries, infectious and inflammatory lesions of the skin, the medication is used externally.

For varicose veins and trophic ulcers , chemical and thermal burns of I-II degree, and atrophic applied topically. At , it is possible to use the medicine internally.

Contraindications

The following are known contraindications :

• hypersensitivity to;
• history of allergic responses.

Iodinol can be prescribed to children only from 5 years of age.

At , chronic pyoderma , , furunculosis , nephrosis , jades , hemorrhagic diathesis Taking the medication orally is contraindicated.

Side effect

Taking the solution orally causes increased heart rate, nervousness , (typical for older people), allergic responses. Application to skin may cause irritation.

Long-term treatment of extensive wound surfaces can lead to iodism (drooling, urticaria, acne, lacrimation).

Instructions for use of Iodinol (Method and dosage)

Locally, Iodinol is used to lubricate the tonsils, apply bandages, and for rinsing.

For treatment chronic tonsillitis Regular rinsing of the supratonsillar spaces and tonsils is recommended.

How to gargle with Iodinol : single dosage – 50 ml, 4-5 washes are carried out daily for three days.

How to dilute Iodinol for gargling: Add a solution of the drug to 100 ml of boiled water until the water turns dark yellow. The resulting solution is suitable for rinsing.

Treatment of chronic purulent otitis : at epitympanitis the attic is washed, and when mesotympanitis The solution is instilled (5-8 drops per procedure). Duration of therapy is up to 4 weeks.

Therapy for chronic atrophic rhinitis recommends first softening and removing the crusts, and then spraying the nasal cavity and nasopharynx (2-3 times a week, course - 3 months).

At ulcers (varicose , trophic ) apply gauze bandages soaked in the solution. Dressing is carried out 2 times a day, each time soaking the gauze with a solution, but without removing it. A week later, a local bath is prescribed, and procedures with gauze bandages are continued until complete healing.

Treatment infected burns , purulent wound lesions includes the application of a special loose gauze bandage soaked in the drug.

Overdose

Long-term ingestion in large quantities causes iodism .

Interaction

The medication is incompatible with , essential oils . As a result of interaction with white sedimentary mercury an explosive mixture is formed.

The drug weakens the goitrogenic and hypothyroid effects lithium preparations .

Terms of sale

Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Storage conditions

Best before date

The medication can be stored for 3 years if the recommended temperature conditions are observed.

For children

Upon reaching 5 years of age, Iodinol can be prescribed. Instructions for use for children recommend prescribing medication for therapy gingivitis , stomatitis , sore throat .

How to dilute Iodinol for children with sore throat: 1 tablespoon of solution per 1 glass of warm water.

At stomatitis in children, the medication has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Today in the pharmacy it is easy to find and buy the most original drugs produced literally on the other side of the world. Conversely, those drugs that have been used for decades by our parents and grandparents are often forgotten. A place on this list is occupied by a drug such as Iodinol. In years past, it was sure to be present in almost every home medicine cabinet. The medicine was used to get rid of a wide range of diseases.

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What does the composition include?

The gentle but effective effect of the drug on the disease is based on the use of only natural ingredients. The medicine is an aqueous solution. Iodinol has the following composition:

• polyvinyl alcohol (99%),
• iodine (0.1%),
• potassium iodide (0.9%).

Differs in pronounced the smell of iodine. It has a rich dark blue color and foams well. Cannot be stored in the sun due to changes in the structure of the active agents. Impaired storage changes the color of the drug. In such a situation, it does not become dangerous to health; its medicinal properties are simply reduced. The drug decomposes in an alkaline environment, mixes well with water, and is recommended for external and internal use.

Release form - solution, consisting of 99% ethyl alcohol. It is poured into small containers made of dark glass for ease of use and protection from exposure to sunlight. Glass containers are packed in cardboard packaging. Detailed instructions for use must be included in each package of the medicinal product.

Use of iodinol

Application

What does the medicine treat:

• sore throats,
• tonsillitis,
• pharyngitis.

Another method of use is in complex therapy in the treatment of nail fungus. It is no coincidence that the popularity of this product has decreased. The decades-tested treatment option based on natural iodine has been replaced by medications based on the use of sulfonamides and antibiotics. But even today Iodinol has the right to return to the home medicine cabinet and is becoming an excellent medicine.

Indications for use of this medicine:

• in case of detection of the disease in the early stages, when the manifestations can be cured without the use of strong and active drugs;
• when prescribing a course of external treatment to women during pregnancy and lactation, the drug is not recommended for internal use during this period;
• people who have an individual negative reaction to antibiotics.

This medicine belongs to the category used in folk medicine. This often becomes a reason to take Iodinol during pregnancy. In reality, this use case should be approached with extreme caution.

Use medicine based on alcohol and iodine for 9 months, without fear of harming the fetus and mother, you can treat nail fungus, purulent inflammation and other external pathologies.

Important! Due to the presence of Iodinol in some components, it is not possible to use it for internal use.

Using Iodinol to Treat Nails

External

Due to active bactericidal properties This drug can be used in the treatment of a large list of inflammatory diseases.

If selected outdoor use used in the treatment of such diagnoses as:

• purulent inflammations,
• gynecological inflammations,
• nail fungus,
• washing of inflamed areas, including ear diseases.

Internal

Inflammation of the nasopharynx and oral cavity, including stomatitis, sore throat, tonsillitis, gum disease. The inflamed areas are lubricated or rinsed with a solution that contains this drug. You need to use the product 4-6 times a day.

Preparation of a solution for a single rinse is carried out by mixing 50 ml of the product with 100 g of warm boiled water. It is recommended to continue rinsing for at least 7-10 days. The best option is to use this procedure until the inflammation is completely relieved.

In a situation where the composition used for internal application, for example, when lubricating inflamed tonsils during a sore throat, Iodinol is applied to a cotton swab or sponge. The inflamed area is covered with the product 2-3 times a day for a week.

What other indications exist?

The use of this drug becomes a good alternative or supplement to complex therapy in the treatment of a wide range of inflammatory diseases.

Except for use in case of external inflammation or inflammation ear-nose-throat, uh This medicine is successfully used in the treatment of gynecological diseases. In this option, it is recommended to inject the composition into which, as when performing gargles, you need to add 50 ml of the medicine to 100 grams of boiled or distilled water. There is no need to rinse the injection site.

An alcohol solution without the use of additional water can be used for treatment fungal infections of the nail plates legs or arms. For successful treatment, the product is applied to the surface of the nail plate using a cotton swab or sponge.

Therapy should be continued until a healthy nail grows in place of the affected nail plate. The procedure is performed once or twice a day.

Before applying the composition, you will first need to thoroughly wash your feet or hands on which the nail plates affected by the fungus are located. Next, they are dried and a healing composition is applied.

When treatment of gynecological diseases the drug can be recommended to patients for the treatment of thrush.

Another popular option for using this drug is to reduce pain in the mammary glands when the baby starts breastfeeding.

In the first stages of nipple adaptation to constant mechanical damage, you can wipe the breasts between feedings with a weak composition of Iodinol, which is used for rinsing or injection. Do not use a saturated alcohol solution to wipe the mammary glands.

Note! An important condition for the successful use of this medication is the correctly chosen method of application. A weak solution is suitable for smearing, rinsing or spraying. The rich composition is used only for external use on wounds, including purulent nail plates.

With the correct dosage, the drug is convenient to use and effective both separately and in complex therapy.

Options for contraindications

Due to the inclusion of only natural ingredients, iodine and ethyl alcohol, this drug has a minimum number of contraindications.

Main contraindications:

1. Use for the treatment of throat diseases, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and gynecological diseases during pregnancy is not recommended. During this period, the drug can have a negative effect on the fetus even in small doses.
2. External application to the surface of skin with allergic dermatic lesions is not advisable.
3. In some cases, a negative reaction in the form of hives or rash may occur. This is due to a possible allergic reaction of the body to the components of the product.
4. Sometimes cases of overdose can be mistaken for allergic reactions.
5. Due to the active effect on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes, if the medicine is used too often, a drying effect may occur.

If redness and itching appear, you should immediately stop using the drug further.

To create consolidated solutions for injections or rinses, Iodinol is added dropwise to boiled water until a rich “tea” shade of yellow, but not brown, appears.

Iodinol. Instructions for fungus

Iodinol for nail fungus: application, reviews

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting effectiveness of the drug, known to our grandmothers. The popularity of the product is ensured by its affordable cost and the ability to purchase without a prescription from a doctor. The medicine is freely available in pharmacies.

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