Social worker: what are his responsibilities? Social worker Social worker required.

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Social workers provide comprehensive assistance to people, interacting mainly with vulnerable categories of citizens. They work with refugees, orphans, pensioners, helping them to get social, legal and material support. The profession is suitable for those who have no interest in school subjects(cm. choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

Short description

The profession is very ancient, several hundred years ago such specialists were called philanthropists, missionaries. Part of the social duties were assigned to the monks and nuns, who provided shelter, food and a minimum level of education to the poor people. Today, everything has changed, and this work is carried out by authorized representatives of social services, who are assigned to each person or family in need of state assistance and support. Mostly the specialist leads the following groups of citizens:

  • pensioners and people with disabilities;
  • children and adolescents suffering from congenital and acquired diseases, family violence and other problems;
  • women who are victims of any kind of violence;
  • dependent citizens;
  • people who lost their homes, were injured, lost loved ones during disasters;
  • large families and others.

The social worker is in direct contact with the population, checking the conditions in which children are kept, how the funds allocated by the state for a newborn are distributed. They carry products to sick people and pensioners, provide emotional support to citizens suffering from addictions (alcohol, drugs, gambling, and others). The work is not easy and dangerous, because a specialist never knows what awaits him behind the closed door of an apartment. Social workers do not receive very high salaries, traditionally this profession is chosen by women who are more prone to compassion than men.

Features of the profession

A social worker must love people. This is the first requirement that is tacitly put forward to specialists. The duties of such an employee include the following list of mandatory work:

  • analysis of the entrusted site, selection of people in need of social assistance and protection (temporarily or permanently);
  • work with complaints and appeals of the population, verification of information, decision-making on each individual application;
  • provision of all types of social services, informing citizens about their rights and obligations;
  • assistance in obtaining legal and other types of advice;
  • home delivery of food, drinking water, medicines, and other goods. A social worker can keep order in the house of people to whom he is attached, cook or heat food, deliver prepared food from relatives or from special canteens, pay bills;
  • assistance in processing applications and petitions for social assistance, preferential vouchers, services;
  • communication with socially unprotected citizens and their relatives;
  • provision of additional services: first aid, psychological support and others;
  • maintaining accounting and reporting documentation.

A social worker must have minimal knowledge of medicine, be an excellent psychologist, because his work combines the main features of these professions. The segment is characterized by high staff turnover, so employees are always needed. The specialist interacts with representatives of law and order, volunteer organizations, various groups of teachers and doctors.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

  1. The huge social significance of the profession, because every day such specialists perform complex and important work that improves the quality of life of many people.
  2. Official employment and a solid number of vacancies.
  3. Specialists are in demand in every large and small city in Russia.
  4. You can get a job without higher education.
  5. Stable learning and development.
  6. A large number of budget places in universities, the opportunity to get an education at full-time, part-time or part-time faculty.
  7. The work will be an ideal solution for the humanities.

Minuses

  1. Low paying job.
  2. Constant contact with different segments of the population, whose representatives are not always friendly, honest.
  3. Interaction with sick, dependent people can lead to infection with infectious and other types of diseases.
  4. Labor is underestimated in the CIS countries.
  5. The specialist spends a lot of time on his feet, is forced to perform a large amount of work.
  6. The schedule may be irregular.
  7. Social workers are often confronted with egregious cases of human cruelty, which can have a devastating effect on morale.

Important Personal Qualities

Emotional stability and calmness are two of the most important qualities that must be present in the character of a good social worker. This specialist must have an excellent speech, inspire trust and respect, be able to listen and understand people. Other qualities are also important:

  • philanthropy;
  • tolerance;
  • resourcefulness;
  • self-control;
  • propensity to work in a team;
  • heightened sense of justice;
  • parity;
  • involvement in social processes.

In the character of a specialist there should be no pride, as well as greed, disgust.

Social worker training

You can master this difficult profession both at the university and at the college. Entering a university, it is worth choosing the direction of training "Social work", passing exams in the Russian language, history and social science, the training period is 5-6 years. It is also recommended to consider the following programs:

  • "Social work with youth";
  • "Social work in the system of social protection".

After the 9th or 11th grade, you can apply to college by choosing the faculty of social work. The term of study is 2-3 years, which depends on the basic training of the applicant and the chosen educational institution. Some colleges allow you to get admission based on your GPA without taking any exams.

The Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty through a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Verity Educational Center

A wide range of various training programs that help improve the skills of people working in the field of social assistance. Classes are provided for both individual employees and entire teams. You can get knowledge in person or remotely. The programs include innovative development methods for children, rules for interacting with teenagers, labor protection and no less topical issues.

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