Does yellow mercury eye ointment help? Eye ointments. Ophthalmic dosage forms

Mercury ointment is a generalized name for a whole group of drugs, which include mercury compounds intended for the treatment of various diseases of the mucous membrane of the eyes or the skin around them. The most popular among these products is yellow mercury ointment for the eyes. It should be noted that the high demand for this medication is associated not only with an affordable price for everyone, but also with many positive qualities.

Types of mercury ointments

There are several varieties of mercury external agents. All of them have individual characteristics, therefore they are assigned in specific cases:

Mercury yellow ointment is a homogeneous substance of a creamy consistency, the color of which varies from light, almost white, to bright yellow. The preparation is based on sedimentary yellow mercury, petroleum jelly, lanolin, as well as a small amount of glycerin and purified water. The drug goes on sale in aluminum tubes of various sizes.

Note! Despite the fact that the ointment is available without a prescription, it can only be used after consulting a doctor, since mercury, recognized as a toxic substance, can provoke the development of unpleasant complications.

Storage

The shelf life of yellow mercury ointment is five years, provided that it was stored in complete darkness and the tube was tightly closed. The use of the drug after the expiration of the specified period is strictly prohibited.

Pharmacological effects

Mercury-based yellow ointment is a local remedy. It is perfectly absorbed into the skin or mucous membranes and effectively affects pathogens, disrupting their metabolism and further reproduction. Thus, the affected area is disinfected, which contributes to accelerated tissue repair and rapid recovery. The therapeutic effect is observed after the first use.

It is noted that mercury ointment does not accumulate in tissues. Excreted from the body by the kidneys (together with urine).

Important! Too long use, as well as accidental or intentional overdose, can still lead to the accumulation of the main active ingredient in the blood, followed by its distribution to vital organs, which is fraught with the development of various pathologies.

Indications and contraindications for use

Mercury ointment is used to treat inflammatory diseases on the skin around the eyes, as well as in infectious processes on the mucous membrane of the organs of vision. The tool is used:

1. To eliminate minor damage to the skin (cuts, abrasions, wounds), as a result of which the affected skin looks inflamed.
2. With keratitis - inflammation of the cornea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eye.
3. In complex therapy for blepharitis, conjunctivitis.
4. With chalazion - blockage of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid.
5. With various pustular skin diseases and dermatitis.

Note! A positive result after applying a mercury-based ointment is possible only if all the doctor's recommendations are followed and the application features specified in the instructions are taken into account.

Given the toxicity of mercury, it is not surprising that this drug has a number of contraindications. These include:

• hypersensitivity to mercury;
• individual intolerance to auxiliary components;
• age up to 12 years;
• pregnancy. The only exceptions are those cases where the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the child. Mercury medicines are of particular danger in the early stages of pregnancy, when all organs and systems are laid. As a result of intoxication, the crumbs can develop multiple congenital pathologies - from disorders in the functioning of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract to hysterical seizures and neurological disorders, up to mental retardation;
• lactation period. The components of the ointment tend to penetrate into breast milk, causing nervous disorders and disruptions in the digestive processes of the baby. If there is an urgent need for their use, then breastfeeding is stopped;
• tendency to allergic manifestations;
• tuberculosis;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, nervous disorders;
• eczema.

Mode of application

In case of dermatological diseases, a small amount of ointment is squeezed out of the tube and applied to the affected area (without rubbing into the skin) no more than twice a day. For the treatment of eye pathologies, a thin strip of the drug is placed under the lower eyelid twice a day. The course of treatment is determined individually and ranges from 5 to 12 (but no more!) Days.

The use of yellow mercury ointment in childhood, as well as by pregnant and lactating women, is highly undesirable. But, if such a need arose, then the application of the drug is allowed very carefully and only under the supervision of physicians.

Attention! The simultaneous use of mercury ointment and medicines, which contain iodine, bromine or dionine, is strictly contraindicated! Therefore, it is important to tell your doctor about the drugs that the patient is taking.

During the application of the drug, it should not be allowed to enter the mucous membranes of the mouth or nasal cavity - this is equivalent to swallowing the medication and is considered very dangerous. In addition, you can not apply the ointment to damaged skin. After applying the product, wash your hands thoroughly. If there are small children in the house, then you should make sure that the ointment does not get on the floor or other surfaces, as well as clothes, and is absolutely out of reach from the baby.

Side effects

Yellow mercury ointment can cause the patient to develop the following undesirable effects:

1. From the digestive system - bloating, nausea, flatulence.
2. From the urinary system - kidney damage, frequent urge to urinate.
3. From the side of the central nervous system - drowsiness, irritability, trembling of the limbs, apathy.
4. Other manifestations - menstrual irregularities, skin reactions, increased sensitivity to odors.

When used correctly, such conditions are extremely rare. If during the use of the drug any atypical manifestations were noted, then its use must be urgently discontinued.

Overdose

• increased fatigue and unexplained weakness;
• nervousness, irritability, aggressiveness;
• insomnia, nightmares, feeling of fear or panic;
• impaired attention or memory problems;
• too frequent urination;
• trembling of the eyelids or limbs;
• hair loss, deterioration of nails;
• hallucinations or signs of damage to the kidneys and liver (indicate a high degree of poisoning).

Need to know! Mercury poisoning occurs gradually. Experts distinguish three main stages of its progression.

Initially, the patient may feel some weakness along with increased anxiety, and also note trembling of the fingers. If such a condition manifests itself against the background or after the use of mercury ointment, then you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible - it is in the early stages that mercury intoxication can be completely cured.

As mercurialism progresses, the patient experiences an increase in tremor, anxiety, and irritability. The person has trouble sleeping. Such symptoms, left unattended, in a short time flow into the final, most difficult stage, often ending in death due to disorders in the liver, kidneys or thyroid gland. In this case, even the surviving patient will constantly suffer from certain systemic pathologies.

Mercury (Yellow Mercury Ointment - Mercury Iodide)

Yellow mercury ointment, eye ointment - yellow-orange, odorless viscous consistency.

It is mainly used in eye practice for inflammation of the eyelids and conjunctiva.

Red mercury oxide, obtained by light calcination, is a very fine crystalline, yellowish-red powder, insoluble in water.

Applied as before.

Amidochloric, or white sedimentary, mercury - white pieces or odorless white amorphous powder. Insoluble in water and alcohol.

It is used only externally in the form of an ointment (2-10%) in skin and eye practice.

White mercury ointment, or amido-chloric mercury ointment - a yellowish ointment, of a uniform consistency, prepared from 10 parts of amido-chlorine mercury, 50 parts of white vaseline and 40 parts of anhydrous lanolin.

Mercury iodide, mercury diiodide - a fine, bright red, odorless powder, almost insoluble in water, easily soluble in a solution of potassium iodide (forming colorless solutions); soluble in approximately 250 parts of alcohol and 40 parts of boiling alcohol.

It is used orally in mixtures with potassium iodide, 0.01 per dose, into the muscle mixed with sodium iodide. The mixture is colorless, as double or complex salts are formed. Higher doses: 0.02-(0.06).

"Medicinal wealth of Kyrgyzstan",
A.Altymyshev

Antimonalkali tartrate, wine-antimony-potassium salt, emetic stone - colorless crystals or odorless white crystalline powder, metallic taste, soluble in 17 parts of cold and 3 parts of boiling water, in 20 parts of glycerin; weak acid solution. Insoluble in alcohol. A 1% solution up to 9 ml or 2% up to 5 ml per infusion is used intravenously (freshly prepared in an isotope solution ...

It is used intravenously, intramuscularly and subcutaneously, especially in pediatric practice, in doses according to the age of the child (up to 3-7 ml of a 5% solution daily per infusion; the course of treatment is 20-25 injections). Antimony has a basically similar action to arsenic, differing from it in pronounced local irritant properties, faster excretion from the body, and less tendency to cause a cumulative effect. Toxicity of trivalent compounds…

The use of emetic stone is associated with the risk of acute poisoning, due to the small therapeutic breadth of the drug. At the same time, persistent cough, joint pain, metallic taste in the mouth, salivation, nausea, persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, muscle and heart weakness, and occasionally skin phenomena are observed. Help with poisoning is symptomatic, when taken orally - astringents (tea, tannin), gastric lavage, eggs, ...

Zinc chloride, zinc chloride - white or slightly yellowish sticks or odorless pieces, extremely hygroscopic, soluble in 0.4 parts of water, 2 parts of glycerol and 1/3 of alcohol. It is used in weak (0.2-1%) solutions as an astringent and occasionally in strong (50%) solutions as a cauterizing agent. Zinc sulfate, zinc sulfate - colorless transparent prismatic ...

Zinc ointment is an official ointment of white color, soft uniform consistency. Prepared from 1 part in the finest powder and 9 parts of white vaseline. It is applied to inflamed areas of the skin and superficial wounds. Salicylic-zinc paste according to Lassar is a homogeneous yellowish color, thick consistency mass, contains 2% salicylic acid and 25% zinc oxide. Applied as before. Zinc Valerianate, Valerian Zinc…

The concept of mercury ointment is collective, and refers to a whole list of medicines, which include mercury compounds as an active substance. Used for external application in diseases of the skin. To date, the composition has been excluded from state drug registries, and therefore is not sold in pharmacies.

Types of mercury ointment and composition

The drug in question exists in several varieties:

• white ointment– the content of the mercury component is 10%. Additional components - vaseline and lanolin;
• gray- up to 30% of the mercury component, lanolin and fats of animal origin (pork and bovine purified);
• the most common type is yellow ointment. It is made on the basis of sedimentary yellow mercury, lanolin and petroleum jelly. The concentration of the active ingredient in the eye ointment is 1-2%, in the form for application to the skin - 5-10%.

Indications for use

The ointment can be used exclusively for topical application to the integument - a small amount of the drug is distributed in a thin layer over the skin 1-2 times a day. With ophthalmic inflammation, the composition is laid behind the lower eyelid. Use for head lice (for lice control) requires prior hair removal and treatment with a thin layer twice a day for a week.

Side effects and contraindications

Mercury has a high toxicity rate, which explains the decrease in the prevalence of drug use with its occurrence. Today, safer analogues are used for the treatment of skin and ophthalmic diseases. The use of the ointment can result in skin irritation, burns, impaired nervous activity and kidney damage with a long course of therapy.

Contraindications for use are:

• diseases of the digestive system;
• tuberculosis;
• violations of the urinary system;
• eczema;
• active allergic reactions.

Reviews

Christina: I do not trust any sulfuric and mercury ointments. All this is quite aggressive and dangerous, why take such risks if there are modern safe drugs.

Lisa: Time-tested, simple remedy! Helps with eye inflammation very well. Too bad it's so hard to find now.

Sveta: My acquaintance with sulfuric ointment turned into a skin burn, so I won’t accept any more experiments.

In the daily bustle, we often do not notice the weak signals of the body, with which it tells us about "malfunctions". One thing is a runny nose, migraine or abdominal pain, another is a slight redness and swelling of the upper eyelid ...

We look in the mirror and lament: the barley has puffed up again! Several days pass, but it does not disappear, but rather grows and becomes like a small hailstone. If the "hailstone" grows inside the lower eyelid, it is more difficult to confuse it with stye, because it is located in the skin under the eye, and not on the mucous membrane of the eyelid, and unlike stye, it does not necessarily hurt and itch. Frightened by an incomprehensible swelling, we go to the doctor and hear the diagnosis: “Why did you come so late? Treatment of chalazion with ointments helps while it is still small!

Chalazion (from other Greek nodule, hailstone) is an inflammation of the edge of the eyelid around a special gland called meibomian. There are 50 to 70 such glands in the eyelids, they secrete a sebaceous secret that moisturizes the eyes and prevents them from drying out. If the duct of the gland is clogged, the fluid remains inside it, it stretches and inflammation begins.

Causes and symptoms of inflammation of the meibomian gland

Most often, a chalazion appears in the off-season or in winter, sometimes against the background of a cold, and sometimes on its own, but for the same reason: hypothermia and low immunity. It can also be provoked by local cooling, that is, a draft or cold air after a bath or bath. Other risk factors are wearing contact lenses and poor personal hygiene; inflammation can also occur in people with very oily skin or an overactive meibomian gland. Its symptoms do resemble barley - an infection of the sebaceous gland, but differ from them:

• the area of ​​the eyelid slightly reddens, but usually does not itch, in the center of the redness a small dense whitish pimple with a gray center is visible;
• touching it does not hurt, although it can be unpleasant;
• if suppuration begins due to a bacterial infection, inflammation occurs: the eyelid around the chalazion becomes crimson, swells and hurts, and the seal resembles a boil with pus and sometimes breaks through.

About a quarter of chalazions do not manifest themselves as anything but a hailstone nodule and go away on their own, but in most cases it has to be treated. The sooner you start treatment, the better, especially for young children.

Remember! While mom is trying to determine from a photo on the Internet “what jumped out on century in a baby ”or treat“ barley ”with folk remedies, time is lost.

How is chalazion treated?

If treatment is started on time, then most likely it will be possible to defeat it with conservative means: these are Tobrex® disinfectant eye drops, ointments, saline lotions, hot compresses and massage. The goal of conservative treatment is to empty the gland and remove inflammation.

1. When external exposure does not help, injections of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are made into the capsule of the meibomian gland. The seal should resolve within a few weeks after injection.
2. In addition, physiotherapy is used: a helium-neon laser or sessions of polarizing light on the Bioptron apparatus help relieve inflammation. They increase the chance of curing chalazion without surgery.
3. Large chalazions (they interfere even if they are not inflamed) are removed surgically: under local anesthesia, the meibomian gland is opened and scraped out or removed with a laser. An operation is also needed if, after a while, the nodule reappears in the same place. But then, before removal, you need to clarify the diagnosis: a seal on the eyelids may be a manifestation of a skin disease or a tumor.

Homeopathy is one of the types of conservative treatment. Its peculiarity is that it is not aimed at the disease of the eyelid itself, but at the normalization of metabolic processes throughout the body. At the first appointment, the doctor asks the patient about all his illnesses and prescribes an individual set of medicines for him: to strengthen immunity, improve metabolism, normalize digestion, etc.

Reviews about homeopathic treatment are quite contradictory: someone claims that it "just saved" them, but there are also people whom it does not help. Whether homeopathy will help depends on the qualifications of the doctor, and on the characteristics of the patient's body, and on how much he follows the treatment regimen. And they are quite complex: for example, out of five drugs, one is drunk daily, two only in the morning, two only in the evening, while for three weeks they are taken every day, and then for two weeks - every other day.

Treatment with ointments

In ophthalmic diseases, various anti-inflammatory and antiseptic ointments are used. The most famous of them are hydrocortisone eye 0.5% and yellow mercury ointment. Some doctors advise applying compresses with Vishnevsky ointment to the eyelid at night, but according to the standard of treatment, it is not used. There will be no harm from such a compress if an adult makes it for himself, but when treating a chalazion in a child, you should not experiment with ointments.

Hydrocortisone 0.5% eye ointment

An ointment based on hydrocortisone, a synthetic hormone of the adrenal cortex, relieves inflammation in the capsule of the meibomian gland, prevents the appearance of allergic reactions, reduces swelling of the eyelid and redness, and soothes itching. When the edema decreases, the contents of the gland gradually flow out, and its cavity returns to normal size. The ointment is used in two ways - with a compress and laying it behind the eyelid. The first procedure is carried out as follows:

1. Soak a washcloth in hot water, apply to the sore eyelid. Cover with foil, lie down for 15 minutes.
2. After 15 minutes, gently massage the heated eyelid and lubricate the sore spot with hydrocortisone ointment. Under the double influence of heat and oily emollient ointment, the ducts of the gland expand and the contents gradually flow out. Repeat the compress and ointment 5-6 times a day.

If it is not possible to be distracted by treatment so often during the day, you can lay the ointment behind the eyelid. This is done less often - 2-3 times a day:

1. Slightly pull back the eyelid on the sore eye and lay the ointment behind it.
2. Close your eye for a couple of minutes so that the ointment warms up and absorbs into the mucous membrane. Blink. Let it spread evenly throughout the conjunctiva.
3. Close your eye again, put your finger on the inflamed area and massage the eyelid with gentle circular movements for 1-2 minutes.

Hydrocortisone ointment stings the eyes a little, but there is nothing to worry about.

Important! Absorbable ointment treatment will help only if the chalazion has “popped out” recently and has a size of no more than half a centimeter. Larger and denser nodules cannot be cured with ointment!

Yellow mercury ointment

Yellow mercury ointment is also best applied to nodules that have not yet grown more than 0.5 mm and thicken. It is prepared in pharmacies according to the prescription of the attending physician and released by prescription. Like hydrocortisone ointment, it helps the capsule soften and “release” pus, but at the same time it also has an antiseptic effect.

For adults, it is placed behind the eyelid of the diseased eye twice a day. It is better for small children to do compresses for several hours while they sleep, or at night:

• put a small piece of gauze with ointment on the baby's eyelid;
• fasten it with a bandage on your head or attach it with a band-aid (remove it after wetting it a little so as not to injure the skin).

The procedure is carried out twice a day for two weeks, and if the treatment does not help, the doctor recommends the baby another therapy in the clinic or at home.

Remember! They try not to prescribe surgical treatment of the meibomian gland to children, so it is important to diagnose chalazion in time: treatment with ointment will help to avoid surgery.

Mercury ointment comes in several varieties. Not so long ago, drugs such as:

• mercury white ointment;
• mercury gray ointment.

Each of these drugs has its own characteristics. The main difference lies in the effectiveness of mercury ointments. This factor is strongly influenced by the composition of the drug.

Features of yellow ointment

Mercury ointment yellow has gained particular popularity among the preparations of this series. She was considered the most effective. Initially, such a drug was made on the basis of precipitated mercury. Currently, the drug is produced according to the classic recipe.

Vaseline and lanolin were additional components of the composition. It is worth noting that yellow mercury ointment, the average price of which is about 100 rubles, is still used, but only in some cases, for the treatment of many eye diseases. Such a drug can be prescribed for conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, and so on.

In addition to eye ailments, the drug is able to overcome skin diseases of varying complexity and specificity. In this case, the concentration of the ointment in the main preparation can be from 1 to 2%. It is in the ophthalmic version of the drug. In preparations intended for the treatment of skin ailments, this figure can be from 5 to 10%.

Description of the drug

Yellow mercury eye ointment is a drug that has an antiseptic effect. You can use the drug only externally and only for the treatment of those areas of the skin where the inflammatory process has begun. In this case, the ointment has practically no contraindications. The exception is hypersensitivity.

At the moment, such a drug is made from yellow mercury. As for the other components of the composition, they also meet all standards. In the manufacture of such eye ointments, the proportions of all components are strictly observed. Yellow mercury ointment is produced in a container that reliably protects the contents from exposure to light.

Application features

Yellow-mercury eye ointment allows you to get rid of certain diseases, but only if it is used correctly. Such a drug can not be combined with medicines, which include salts of iodine and bromine. It is also not recommended to use such an ointment with ethylmorphine. Otherwise, the patient may experience irritation of the tissues of the organs of vision. Mercury ointment is sold along with instructions. It must be read carefully before using the drug.

How are they appointed?

To purchase mercury yellow ointment in a pharmacy, you must provide a prescription signed by your doctor. This is a kind of confirmation that it is possible to cure a disease of the organs of vision only with such a drug. As for the dosage, it is prescribed only by the attending physician. At the same time, for each disease, a certain amount of the drug is required. There are no general recommendations for the use of such a drug. Therefore, you cannot self-medicate. After all, mercury ointment can cause an undesirable result.

Does it cause side effects

Is yellow mercury ointment dangerous? The instruction says that if used incorrectly, such a drug can be toxic. Therefore, the dosage should be strictly monitored. With excessive application of the ointment to problem areas, side effects may occur, including:

• violation of the digestive tract;
• kidney damage;
• irritation on the skin;
• disruption of the nervous system.

Effective treatment with such a drug can only be guaranteed with strict adherence to the instructions.

Is it freely available?

On March 23, 1998, a decree was issued that excluded mercury-based drugs from the state register. However, such drugs can be used for treatment, making them to order.

It is worth noting that not only preparations that were made on the basis of mercury, but also those containing compounds of this substance or a small part of it, fell under the ban. It is for this reason that not all pharmacies can make eye ointments to order. There are still no analogues of mercury ointment.

In conclusion

Mercury yellow ointment is not commercially available. It can be made to order and only by prescription. The finished medicinal product should be stored in a tightly closed container and away from sunlight. The shelf life of the ointment is no more than 5 years. After this time, the use of the drug is strictly prohibited. All doctor's recommendations relating to the method of administration and dosage must be observed with particular strictness. Mercury ointment is designed for external use only. Otherwise, side effects may occur.