How long should you wear compression stockings? Contraindications to the use of compression stockings

Varicose veins of the legs are a very common and dangerous ailment that must be treated in the early stages.

The most effective method is complex therapy, which includes not only medications and physiotherapy, but also elastic compression of the veins.

In advanced stages of the disease, only surgery will help. Compression garments for varicose veins correct the treatment of pathology and improve the patient’s condition.

The essence of therapeutic effects

Compression treatment of vein diseases has been practiced since ancient times. How does this underwear work? It gradually compresses the vessels on the legs with varying intensity, from bottom to top.

The strongest 100% pressure occurs in the ankle area, since this is the area of blood that is most difficult to rise from.

In this area, blood stagnation most often occurs, and trophic wounds appear.

In the lower leg area, closer to the knee, the compression level is 70%, and slightly higher towards the hips – 40%.

By squeezing the veins and properly distributing the load, blood circulation is normalized and blood does not stagnate in the vessels. Tissues receive nutrients and oxygen.

As for damaged veins, the tone of their walls increases, they no longer expand or become thinner.

Compression hosiery essentially takes over the work of the muscles, thereby stimulating the muscles of the lower extremities. As a result, swelling, heaviness, and fatigue disappear.

Such underwear should not be worn if you have infectious or allergic skin diseases. Not recommended for use in the presence of bedsores, trophic wounds or Takayasu syndrome.

Compression level

Therapeutic anti-varicose tights and stockings are not sold without a doctor's prescription. They can only be purchased in special orthopedic salons.

Linen compression levels:

Preventive varicose tights and stockings with the first level of compression can be purchased without a prescription. And to wear medical knitwear of compression levels 2 and 3, you need a doctor’s permission.

Material for therapeutic linen

Anti-varicose tights, stockings, and knee socks are made from elastic rubber threads of nylon, cotton, elastane and microfiber.

This is seamless hypoallergenic underwear that looks like regular underwear, although its design varies.

Tights and varicose stockings perfectly absorb moisture and allow the skin to breathe. The products look great and are comfortable to wear under clothes.

Compression is created by processing therapeutic knitwear using technological innovations.

Range

There is a large selection of medical knitwear. Which underwear is better to choose?

Types of compression products depending on the therapeutic effect:

Preventive anti-varicose tights. They have the lowest pressure intensity (17 mmHg) and can be worn to prevent varicose veins.

Such underwear is necessary for people who are on their feet a lot or, conversely, lead a sedentary lifestyle, athletes and during pregnancy. Prophylactic products must be worn if spider veins appear on the legs, veins begin to appear, and legs hurt or swell in the evening.

Healthy people in the following professions need to get prophylactic underwear: teachers, salespeople, hairdressers, drivers, etc. And everyone who is in one static position during the day. It can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription.

Medicinal products. They have a high level of compression (up to 48 mm Hg). There is an intense impact in the ankle area.
Anti-embolic (hospital) knitwear. Provides maximum vascular support and prevents severe venous diseases, such as thrombosis. Used after surgery, childbirth.

Assortment of compression hosiery:

Compression jersey from different manufacturers

The choice of medical linen is quite large, so which product is better to choose?

The main purpose of compression products is to stop the progression of varicose veins, prevent venous stasis, relieve swelling and other unpleasant symptoms.

Specialized orthopedic salons and pharmacies offer compression products from different companies. They have approximately the same therapeutic effect and compression intensity. The main differences are design, wear resistance, and cost.

Italian brand Relaxan

Compression knitwear from this manufacturer is very popular, as such a product is relatively cheap.

The most expensive underwear costs no more than 1,300 rubles. Relaxan offers a huge range of products with different designs and any level of compression. Their main drawback is that the compression properties last no more than 30 days, and the underwear wears out quickly. According to consumer reviews, the products of this company are uncomfortable to wear.

Russian manufacturer Intex

Many people believe that this company’s medical knitwear is better than most foreign analogues. Plus it costs much less. Pros: required level of pressure, durability, comfortable to wear, high-quality seams, necessary therapeutic effect. The cost of such products is from 700 to 1200 rubles.

Spanish company Orto

Varicose stockings and tights can be purchased at average prices. The simplest model will cost 380 – 750 rubles. Pros: high quality, compression properties last up to 5 months. Disadvantages - rapid wear of underwear, especially in the area of socks.

Venotex underwear

A very popular compression hosiery from the American company Venotex Therapy. Advantages - a wide range of models, a quality certificate that complies with Russian GOST. Tights, stockings, leggings for men, all products are characterized by average wear resistance. In addition, prices are relatively low:

price of preventive models – from 600 rubles;
products of 3, 4 compression levels - from 1500 and more.

Therapeutic knitwear Copper and Bauerfeind

Many consumers believe that it is better to purchase high quality products from a German manufacturer.

Such products cost much more, the minimum price is 1200 rubles, but their quality remains at a high level.

Advantages: comfortable to wear, underwear does not require special care, and does not wear out for a long time. In addition, leg warmers, stockings and tights for varicose veins have a great design.

The range includes sportswear for active people.

Medical products with a compression level of 2 and higher must be worn using a special device from the Copper company.

Therapeutic knitwear from the company Sigvaris

For those who are not used to saving on health, it is better to purchase elite products from the Swiss brand Sigvaris.

Pros: high quality workmanship, excellent design, durability to wear.

The disadvantages include the price - from 2,200 to 5,000 rubles. Compression and healing properties are at the same level as those of other manufacturers.

Therapeutic effect

The healing properties of underwear are obvious, it stops the development of varicose veins, normalizes blood circulation, improves tissue nutrition, and relieves swelling.

The diameter of the veins becomes smaller, which improves the functioning of the valve apparatus. Reducing blood viscosity promotes accelerated blood flow. The risk of clot formation in blood vessels is minimal.

By compressing the veins with compression garments, the functionality of the venous-muscular pump is improved. As a result, blood is pushed faster towards the heart.

Capillaries absorb blood and lymph faster, as a result of which swelling disappears.

Selection rules

How to choose compression garments so that they are as effective as possible? The products differ only in length: leg warmers end at the knee, stockings for varicose veins reach the thigh, and the elastic of the tights should be on the belt. It is necessary to choose therapeutic knitwear in accordance with the location of the main symptoms. If the veins are dilated on the calves, then you need to buy leggings, and if higher, then only stockings or varicose tights will help.

In addition, you need to find out your size; for this you need to take measurements of your lower limb.

If you buy leggings, then measure the circumference of your calves above the ankle and below the knee with a centimeter. It is also worth measuring the length from foot to knee.

If you need varicose stockings, then measure the circumference of the shin above the ankle and below the knee, as well as the circumference of the thigh at 26 cm from the knee, if the person is tall, then at a height of 32 cm. Also measure the length from the foot to the groin.

If you are going to buy tights for varicose veins, then in addition to all the above measurements, you need to measure the circumference of the waist and buttocks.

To choose the right product, compare your parameters with the data in the size tables on the underwear packages. But it’s better to buy underwear in a store so that the consultant can immediately select a product that exactly matches your measurements.

Preventive tights against varicose veins must be worn during pregnancy, especially in the first 3 months. Medical underwear for pregnant women is different from regular underwear. Instead of elastic, the tights have an elastic waistband that supports the belly without squeezing it. Products for pregnant women are made from material with increased air permeability.

Many pregnant women prefer stockings for varicose veins. This is explained by the fact that tights still cause discomfort in expectant mothers. And the stockings are comfortable to wear, they do not squeeze the stomach and fit perfectly.

Types of compression stockings:

classic;
with silicone rubber;
with a corset belt;
with open fingers.

How to wear?

It is important not only to choose and wear underwear correctly, but also to wear it correctly. Step by step action:

Medical knitwear must be put on immediately after sleeping in bed.
There is no need to stretch or twist the product too much.
Gather the top into an accordion, insert your hands into the tights (stockings, leggings), carefully insert your foot.
Slowly, without sudden movements, straighten and pull the product onto the shin, knee, thigh.
While lying down, lift your buttocks and gently pull the tights over your waist.

Anti-varicose stockings are put on in the same way.

Compression socks with open toes are put on using a sliding sock:

put on slip socks;
pull the knee socks over the sock and remove it;
Gently straighten the golf.

There are special devices that make it easier to put on compression garments.

Use latex gloves to avoid scratching the compression garment. Toenails also need to be cut and filed.

Rules for caring for linen

People who have been wearing compression garments for a long time recommend purchasing several pairs to make it easier to care for.

If you follow the rules of care, the healing qualities of compression hosiery will delight you for a long time. Buy underwear only from trusted places. And remember that compression is measured in mmHg, not in deniers. Don't skimp on your health, and your feet will thank you.

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Characteristics of the disease

Varicose veins are swelling of peripheral veins under the skin, and most often this pathology affects the surface of the leg muscles. The veins become too swollen and tortuous, and also take on a bluish coloration. In addition, this pathology causes the appearance of nodes and destruction of the valve apparatus.

The process of blood outflow in the veins is disrupted and serious problems develop when the valve flaps close. With this pathological condition, the blood is not able to move and rise, and its stagnation causes an increase in pressure in the veins.

The main reason for the development of varicose veins is considered to be improper blood flow through the veins. In addition, the following unfavorable factors can provoke the development of such a pathology:

keeping the body in an upright position for a long time
genetic predisposition
endocrine system diseases
disruption of the body's hormonal levels
pathologies of the nervous system
lifestyle and work activity
other diseases, such as flat feet and varicoceles

The following symptoms may appear with varicose veins:

the presence of a feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the lower extremities
Legs hurt a lot after sitting or standing for a long time
periodic occurrence of cramps in the lower extremities at rest
formation of bulging and twisted veins in the legs
severe itching around the affected vein

Often the initial stage of varicose veins is not accompanied by the appearance of characteristic signs, so many patients seek help from a specialist with an advanced form of varicose veins.

Indications for surgery

One of the methods for eliminating varicose veins is surgical intervention, which, if indicated, must be performed as soon as possible. Timely operation helps normalize blood flow, cure other disorders and avoid the development of new complications.

Experts identify the following indications for surgical intervention:

detection of extensive varicose veins
pathological dilatation of veins under the skin
increased fatigue of the lower extremities and swelling with varicose veins of the saphenous veins
presence of symptoms of impaired blood flow
pathology is accompanied by the appearance of trophic ulcers
diagnosis of acute thrombophlebitis of varicose veins

Despite the fact that the operation is considered one of the most effective methods for eliminating varicose veins, there are some contraindications to its implementation.

This method of treatment is not used when the patient is diagnosed with the last stage of varicose veins, with coronary heart disease and hypertension.

Contraindications to surgical intervention are severe infectious processes in the human body, old age, pregnancy and inflammation of the lower extremities of various types.

How to choose underwear?

Medical compression garments are divided into several types:

hospital stay
preventive
medicinal

It is important to remember that you should purchase compression garments only in specialized orthopedic salons. There are several levels of compression:

Class 1 is a preventative compression that is recommended to be worn for certain indications. Such underwear should be purchased by people prone to varicose veins and women during pregnancy. In addition, this compression class is recommended for patients with initial signs of varicose veins and healthy people who have to stand or sit for a long time.
Class 2 is the best and most popular compression, which is used in the treatment of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis
Class 3 is used when trophic disorders are detected in a patient and in advanced forms of venous insufficiency.
Class 4 is used in medical practice quite rarely and mainly when diagnosing lymphedema in a patient.

It should be remembered that any type of such therapeutic underwear maintains compression for approximately 5-7 months.

After surgery to remove varicose veins, the patient goes through a recovery period. The duration of rehabilitation is determined by the individual characteristics of the body and the implementation of all doctor’s recommendations. After surgery, it is important to adhere to all the surgeon’s instructions, since you can cause harm to your body and the recovery period will take a longer time.

One of the provoking factors for the development of thrombosis after surgery is considered to be bed rest for a long time. The most dangerous condition of vein blockage is considered to be pulmonary embolism, which can result in the death of the patient.

In order to avoid the development of negative consequences in the postoperative period, you should definitely wear compression garments. Often patients are faced with the problem of which compression hosiery is best? Wearing compression stockings after surgery helps drain blood from the superficial veins, and thus prevents the process of blood clots.

When using therapeutic compression socks or tights after surgery, it is possible to remove tissue swelling.

It is imperative to wear hospital compression garments after the operation, since during the operation some complications may develop:

large blood loss
increased blood viscosity
lowering blood pressure

All this provokes the development of thrombosis, which can result in unpleasant consequences. Therapeutic knitwear provides compression over the entire surface of the legs and thereby maintains normal blood circulation. In addition, wearing such special underwear prevents venous stagnation and helps prevent the formation of blood clots.

More information on how to choose the right compression hosiery can be found in the video:

Patients often face the problem of how long should they wear compression stockings after surgery? Only the attending physician can answer this question, taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s pathology. It should be remembered that if you have varicose veins, it is recommended to wear such underwear constantly. This will prevent relapses and usually after surgery the stockings can be removed after 3 days.

If a patient has advanced stages of varicose veins, such underwear should be worn much longer. Taking into account the complexity of the pathological process, the duration of wearing compression stockings can be several weeks. After this, it is allowed to remove underwear only at night, gradually increasing to several days.

Caring for compression garments

When treating varicose veins, you should know not only how long you can wear stockings after surgery, but also how to properly care for them.

To achieve the desired therapeutic effect, you must first learn how to put on stockings correctly:

It should be remembered that such underwear is put on without getting out of bed, and it is not allowed to be pulled on.
It is necessary to gather the stockings up to the heel and slowly pull them onto the leg.
You should remove your underwear with extreme caution and do it in such a way as not to damage its structure.

In addition, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect from compression garments, you should properly care for them. It is recommended to wash stockings daily as they accumulate dust and dead epithelial cells. To care for such linen, it is recommended to use baby soap or special products intended specifically for washing orthopedic products.

It is necessary to wash the stockings by hand, do not boil them, do not wring them out and dry them on a horizontal surface.

Varicose veins are considered a complex and dangerous disease that requires mandatory treatment. Compression garments are considered an important part of treatment after surgery, and wearing them will help avoid the development of many complications.

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Pros of compression stockings

Aesthetically pleasing appearance. There is a large range of models and color options, that is, every woman will be able to choose stockings that will suit her perfectly.
Therapeutic compression stockings do not move and always remain in place, unlike their predecessors, elastic bandages, which tend to leave their original location during operation.
Products made from compression knitwear are highly durable.
The appearance is almost always the same, there are differences in “open” and “closed” toes.
Stockings apply even pressure on the veins.
The cost is higher compared to bandages, but when comparing courses of treatment, it turns out that stockings are more profitable to buy.

Types of “therapeutic” stockings

Depending on the severity of the disease and the severity of varicose veins, your treating phlebologist will prescribe orthopedic stockings made of compression material that are suitable for you. They differ not only in compression, but also in the degree of elasticity. As soon as the disease has been discovered, it is recommended to immediately resort to purchasing such a wardrobe item; in the initial stages of such a disease, it is simply necessary to help the veins cope with the pressure exerted from the inside.

When wearing stockings in this situation, you can get a number of positive effects:

Prevent the formation of pathological nodes;
Eliminate swelling and pain in the legs;
Protect veins from possible stretching;
Normalize blood flow;
Prevent the formation of blood clots.

Such stockings are worn not only by women suffering from varicose veins, but also by pregnant women; they are the first to be at risk.

Complications and pathologies that increase their progression in the presence of varicose veins can be avoided thanks to compression hosiery.

Compression jersey for men

Is it possible for men to wear such stockings? The answer is unequivocal - yes. Because such a disease as varicose veins occurs not only in women, but also in the stronger half of humanity. That is why special models in the form of golf shoes with a closed toe and knee length were invented for men.

Men's versions also come with a belt; this thing resembles women's tights, but they are only worn on one leg. If only one of the limbs is susceptible to this disease, then you can purchase stockings only for the left or right leg. These models are seamless, very comfortable to wear, and do not cause discomfort or stiffness. You can purchase these stockings in specialized stores or pharmacies.

Guide to choosing stockings

In order to choose the right model of compression stockings, you need to consult with a phlebologist, and only if your goal is to prevent varicose veins, you can choose a model with a compression degree of no higher than 18 mm Hg. Art.

Classification by pressure degree:

Many people wonder if it is necessary to take measurements before buying stockings, of course yes. It is necessary to measure the girth of the upper and lower part of the leg, the girth of the thigh, as well as the length of the leg and foot separately.

Your doctor will tell you how long to wear such stockings and medical knitwear, but on average experts advise no more than 3 months. If the course of treatment is more than three months, you should replace the stockings with new ones, since if you wear one pair for a long time, all the effectiveness of the treatment will be lost, because they lose their effectiveness after 3-4 months. That is why consultants in stores advise purchasing two pairs of compression underwear at once, in case of any damage or wearing one set and drying the other.

Take care of your health if you do not want your efforts to be in vain.

Video on the topic of the article:

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Why do you need men's orthopedic stockings for varicose veins on the legs?

For proper prevention and treatment of varicose veins on the legs, doctors recommend wearing products made from elastic compression material, elastic stockings for varicose veins on the legs. Stockings are designed to strengthen muscle fibers, the venous system of the lower extremities, reduce swelling in the legs and pain.

Effect of medical special compression stockings and tights consist of squeezing dilated veins using a special elastic fabric. As a result, blood actively circulates, does not stagnate in the veins and does not form prerequisites for the formation of blood clots and clots.

Patients who systematically wear compression stockings for varicose veins note contraction of veins, a decrease in heaviness in the limbs and an improvement in overall well-being.

How to choose compression stockings for varicose veins

Having decided to purchase corrective knitwear, people with varicose veins are interested in the composition, quality, strength of the material, and comfort. For women, the aesthetic appearance of a product is of great importance. These are not all the qualities to consider.

To avoid undesirable consequences, it is not recommended to purchase elastic stockings for varicose veins on the legs on your own; you should consult your doctor. Only a phlebologist can determine the degree of compression based on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Mediven duomed - Mediven:

The following types of stockings are available: classic, with an open part. For patients with large limbs, silicone rubber bands and a belt.

Elastic stockings for varicose veins on the legs

Elastic underwear classes:

Zero and 1 class are used for preventive purposes. To purchase, no specialist consultation is required. Recommended for use during a sedentary lifestyle, daily weight lifting, pregnancy, and minor swelling.
Class 2 and 3 are used for swelling, pain, spider veins, and after surgery. Prescribed by a phlebologist.
Class 4 is used in advanced stages of varicose veins, the postoperative period and long-term bed rest.

For correctional models and simple socks, knitwear density units (DEN) are typical. The measurement parameters are millimeters of mercury. For prevention, zero class models are recommended; their density should not exceed 18 millimeters of mercury.

At a certain stage of varicose veins, it is necessary to adhere to the following classification of the degree of compression. Compression underwear for varicose veins, therapeutic elastic stockings for varicose veins on the legs are divided into categories:

The emphasis on the limbs is 18 - 21 millimeters of mercury. Recommended for initial signs of the disease, heavy bearing and minor pain in the limbs;
The stockings have compression of 23-32 millimeters. Indicated specifically for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis;
The pressure on the limbs that the product exerts can range from 34 to 46 millimeters of mercury. Recommended for advanced deterioration and progressive course of the disease, trophic disorders;
Fourth grade. Compression exceeds 49 mm and is prescribed in exceptional cases.

Be sure to pay attention to the size. Using a measuring tape, measurements are taken of the hips, lower and upper parts of the lower leg, ankle, length of the foot and leg, after which the dimensions are checked against the table. If the measurements do not match, these stockings cannot be used.

The best time The best time to measure parameters is in the morning, since in the evening there is a high probability of swelling in the legs.

Compound

Compression underwear differs from ordinary ones, as it is made using special technology. The stockings contain elastane, which creates a compression effect. A characteristic feature of the product is that they stretch with difficulty and create maximum comfortable comfort. They keep out the cold in any season of the year and breathe in the summer.

There are rubber and cotton lines of compression products. Stockings that act as a bandage are produced especially for males. Visually, they resemble long black socks.

How to choose and wear therapeutic stockings for men

Phlebologists advise wearing stockings for varicose veins for three months. You should put them on in the morning and walk all day, regardless of the time of year and temperature. At night you should let your body rest and take off your underwear. In hot weather, the product can cause some discomfort, but for the sake of healing from an unpleasant disease like varicose veins, you can put up with temporary inconvenience.

As a last resort, you can consult a doctor who will prescribe stockings with a lower degree of compression.
You need to wear correction tights or stockings carefully so that they do not get snagged. It is better to get rid of manicure during treatment.

To avoid stretching your knees, you should squat as little as possible. Ordinary thin silk socks, which are worn on top, will help protect the heel from rubbing and the appearance of holes.

So that elastic stockings varicose veins on the legs last longer, you should follow some rules for caring for them:

Wash by hand only;
The product cannot be twisted or squeezed;
Washing water should be warm, but not hot;
Dry away from radiators and heaters;
Avoid damaging the product, may lose effectiveness;
Stockings should be changed at 3-6 months.

It is better to buy two pairs so that you can wear them without interruption. While one pair is drying, the second one is used.

Advantages of compression class 2 stockings

Compared with medical elastic bandages, correction stockings for varicose veins of the lower extremities have many advantages:

They are of high quality and attractive in appearance.
No different from regular stockings.
They don't slip.
A wide range of products allows you to choose tights to suit your taste.
Provide uniform pressure throughout the body on veins and blood vessels.
With careful use they last a long time.

Elastic stockings for varicose veins on the legs are more expensive than elastic simple bandages. Mathematical calculations show that buying stockings is more economically profitable, since you will need a lot of bandages.

Healing properties

The compression pressure method is not innovative; since ancient times, trophic ulcers have been treated using pressure bandages and bandages. A distinctive property of correctional stockings is their ability to create a load of a certain force on different areas of the legs during wearing.

Elastic stockings for varicose veins on the legs are a great help; you will begin to notice the first results after the first uses within 24 hours. You will feel a new sensation when wearing it.

In the lower part of the limb the pressure is 100%, the veins will need to make every effort to lift blood from this area. As the blood moves upward, the compression will weaken. On the legs it will be 70%, on the hips – 40%. Stockings compress the veins, forcing the blood to push out and move through the vessels.

Blood flow directed to the heart will be activated in the process of load distribution. The healing properties of orthopedic stockings include:

Creating protection against vein stretching;
Stabilization of blood flow;
Preventing the formation of blood clots and pathological nodes;
Relief from pain and swelling in the legs.

Indications

Special indications for use and wearing of products:

Spider veins, swelling, fatigue in the limbs.
Heritage by family ties.
Pregnancy period.
Swollen, protruding veins.
Postoperative period (stockings are recommended for surgery).
The period after the intended treatment course of injections.

Correction stockings can be worn for disease prevention purposes. Even for users who regularly experience stress on their lower limbs, such as athletes.

Contraindications for use are:

Skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis).
Traumatized areas of the skin.
The occurrence of diabetes mellitus.
Detection of cardiovascular insufficiency in the patient's body.
Atherosclerosis.

Video blog of Elena Malysheva

Video from Elena Malysheva’s program “Live Healthy” - how to choose the right compression tights, socks, stockings for varicose veins on the limbs.

Stockings for pregnant women

During the period of bearing a child, wearing corrective products is desirable for preventive purposes against the disease. If a woman had signs of varicose veins on her legs before pregnancy, it is imperative to wear stockings for pregnant women against varicose veins.
For expectant mothers, there are special products that do not have a compressive mesh and have a belt for fixation.

Tip: Tummy support tights. Such models have strong inserts that reduce pressure on the vessels. Sometimes orthopedic tights can cause irritation in pregnant women; the use of a moisturizer is recommended.

Photo of elastic stockings with a zipper

How to wear and put on compression socks after surgery

Before the procedure, you need to tidy up your feet using a file to remove peeling and calluses and remove jewelry from your hands. You can wear gloves, this will make it easier to slide the stockings up.

Corrective stockings for varicose veins: where to buy, prices

You can purchase shapewear in specialized stores, salons and pharmacies. The range is quite wide, the cost of the product ranges from 1,500 to 6,000 thousand rubles. Doctors do not recommend purchasing cheap models; they will serve the owner for a short period of time.

When purchasing, you should inquire about all the quality standard documents. The most famous suppliers of compression garments are German, Italian and Swiss brands.

Treatment of varicose veins is carried out comprehensively using various technologies. Not the last place in the therapeutic regimen is occupied by the use of compression garments.

Before touching on the question of how to properly wear compression stockings or other products of a similar type, you should consider the characteristics and features of the use of this underwear.

Medical or compression garments- knitwear that has a therapeutic effect by applying pressure to eliminate swelling and improve blood circulation.

Reference. The main feature of such knitwear is not only the creation of compression, but its dosed distribution.

Maximum compression is created in the lower part of the leg - in the ankle area. As you move towards the thigh, the pressure decreases, and the lowest value occurs in the thigh area.

Mechanism of action of compression hosiery

Such products are made from high quality microfiber, cotton, lycra fibers with good elasticity.

During production, a special thread wrapping technology is used.

Medical knitwear has no seams, is hypoallergenic, hygroscopic and pleasant to the touch.

The products are used for the treatment and prevention of various pathological conditions:

postthrombophlebitic disease;
lymphatic edema, lymphostasis.

To use medical linen, consultation is required, who, in accordance with the nature of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, will select the necessary compression of the product and its type.

Compression stockings: how to put them on correctly

Before wearing compression stockings, you should carefully read the instructions and consult a doctor.

Typically, the patient has to wear such products for quite a long time., since the treatment of diseases of the venous system is a long process. Here the issue is resolved individually with the treating doctor in each specific case taking into account individual characteristics.

Immediately before putting on the jersey You should perform some preparatory measures that will greatly facilitate the procedure itself:

Nails must be carefully processed (trimmed, filed).
If a person is putting on this type of product for the first time, it is better to use rubber gloves, which will protect the item from tearing when pulled. For women with manicures, this will be a real godsend, since they will be able to preserve both the knitwear and the nails.
Remove jewelry from your fingers, otherwise they will damage the knitwear.
If there are calluses or other unevenness on the feet, you need to smooth them out first. This is necessary to prevent the formation of puffs.
Stockings and skin must be completely dry.
Before putting it on, your legs should be in an elevated position for some time.

Before putting on compression hosiery, you should prepare by performing simple manipulations

Also, the question of when to wear compression stockings is important. It is better to do this in the morning immediately after, and remove it in the evening before bed. Doing this correctly will allow you to achieve maximum results from your treatment.

Ways to put on underwear

There are several ways to wear compression stockings correctly. Both methods are quite simple to perform, but still require some skill.

The first method looks like this (illustrated in the picture below):

the stockings are turned inside out to the heels, at the heel they are turned inside out again - a cuff is made;
the foot is inserted into the footprint and the material is straightened;
then the product is pulled up the leg, while simultaneously turning outward;
at the final stage, it is necessary to straighten the stockings from the feet to the thighs, paralleling the folds;
then carefully fix the product using a silicone insert.

Illustration 1 of how to put on compression stockings and tights

The knitwear should be distributed evenly, since this is what determines the dosed pressure.

The above method of putting on knitwear is not the only one. There is another technique that is performed as follows:

The stocking is turned so that the heel “looks” at the person.
Next, the knitwear is gathered into an accordion along its entire length into a fist and is not released until it is put on.
The product fits the foot up to the ankle.
Place your thumbs on the heel and carefully place it on your leg, while simultaneously pulling the material up to the ankle.
Next, the material is carefully released from the fist and stretched.
If folds appear during the process, they need to be smoothed out or the material must be gathered into a fist again to the point where the folds form and the procedure should be slowly repeated.

The second method of putting on knitwear is somewhat reminiscent of putting on regular tights and stockings.

You can use any method, the main thing is to take your time and do everything carefully. After some time, acquired dexterity will allow you to shorten this process as much as possible.

These two methods are suitable both for putting on stockings and for putting on leg warmers, knee socks and tights.

Reference. Knitwear 1st and 2nd classes You can put on compressions yourself, but 3rd and 4th grade requires the use of special tools, since it is difficult to do manually.

To facilitate the procedure of putting on knitwear, several effective devices have been invented today:

special sprays;
battlers.

Devices that greatly facilitate the process of putting on medical underwear

Specially formulated sprays can be found in pharmacies, their average price is approximately 500 rubles.

Before putting on compression stockings, spray on the underside. This treatment ensures better glide of the knitwear when stretched, as well as softening and moisturizing the skin.

Butler is a special device for putting on medical underwear. The product allows you to put on the product without effort, folds or stretching of the material.

Today, various models of butlers are produced for any occasion: standard, folding, special for tights, hospital, etc.

Such a device can be an indispensable assistant, allowing you to save time and effort.

Conclusion

If the doctor has prescribed knitwear, then it is important to know how to wear compression tights and stockings correctly.

This knowledge will make it easier to put on the product and increase the efficiency of its use.

Today, compression products are incredibly popular. Many people are so surprised by the results of their use that they wear them almost constantly. Others, on the contrary, are very critical of such products and refuse to follow the phlebologist’s instructions. What are compression stockings, what is the essence of anti-varicose underwear, and can you buy it at the pharmacy?

What are compression stockings

Medical therapeutic and prophylactic products made of elastic material that have a therapeutic effect on the legs and veins of the lower extremities are called compression stockings. In most cases, they are recommended to be worn at the first signs of varicose veins, which is why they are also called anti-varicose veins. They replaced elastic bandages, which are impractical to use. Anti-varicose stockings do not cause allergies, are well ventilated, effective, and differ little in appearance from ordinary ones.

Compression levels

Products differ in compression level, each has its own specific class. They are divided according to the force with which they can pull. Each degree has its own characteristics:

First class compression is 23 mm Hg. Art. These products are recommended for people with spider veins on the skin, and if the work involves constant impact on the legs, fatigue is felt at the end of the day.
Compression class 2 underwear exerts a pressure of about 33 mmHg. Art. It is prescribed for thrombophlebitis and developing varicose veins.
Compression level 3 products have a pressure of up to 46 mmHg. Art., and is prescribed for venous insufficiency.
For class 4, compression is more than 50 mmHg. st (maximum pressure). These stockings are prescribed by a doctor to reduce swelling and normalize lymph circulation.

A person can choose a 1st class medical device on his own, without doctor’s recommendations, without making a mistake in choosing the size. You can purchase the correct products of compression classes 2 and 3 together with a phlebologist. Class 4 products can only be purchased with a prescription, and only in pharmacies that sell products with orthopedic effects. The doctor will tell you not only the right model, but also the rules for caring for such products.

Indications for use

Experts are of the opinion that compression products should be worn both to prevent varicose veins and at the first signs of it. Buying stockings for surgery is also sometimes necessary, when agreed with the doctor. Indications for their use are:

manifestation of the vascular network;
constant work on your feet;
pregnancy;
discomfort when walking, decompression illnesses;
the appearance of edema;
phlebeurysm;
rehabilitation postoperative period.

Contraindications

There are a number of cases when compression products must be used with caution, under the supervision of the attending physician. It is strictly forbidden to use such products in the development of chronic diseases of the arteries of the legs, which arose due to a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels with a pressure below 80 mm. rt. Art.: aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, endarteritis. Relative contraindications include:

eczema;
necrosis;
open wounds;
dermatitis;
heart failure;
diabetes.

How to wear compression stockings correctly

Recommendations for putting on compression garments can be given by doctors, or you can study them yourself in the instructions. It is recommended to put on stockings after sleep, without getting out of bed. The main thing is to distribute the stocking correctly, because the level of compression and treatment depend on this. When first used, there may be unusual sensations of squeezing and cold. This is normal, because venous blood flow accelerates, the walls of the veins are aligned. After 2-3 days the limbs get used to it. The stocking should be positioned evenly across the entire leg, providing the correct degree of compression.

The dressing procedure takes about 15 minutes. If the size is chosen correctly, but it is difficult to do it yourself, then use a special device for putting this knitwear on the lower limbs. It is easier to put on special silk gloves, which are not recommended for use for any other purpose. The length of time you wear stockings depends on the specialist’s prescription. For sports activities, it is recommended to wear them throughout the entire training session. Pregnant women can use the products throughout the entire period of pregnancy and postpartum.

Rules for caring for stockings

Stockings for varicose veins should be washed daily. Preference should be given to hand washing in warm water, without using washing powders or soap. To ensure that the product does not lose its shape and properties, it must be dried with a towel. Medical knitwear cannot be boiled, twisted, ironed, or dried on a radiator. Stain removers and other chemicals should not be used, as they can damage the fiber structure of the product, and it will lose its healing properties.

How to choose compression stockings

In order to select the right high-quality compression products, you need to take individual measurements from the patient: the dimensions of the hips (5 cm below the gluteal cavity), calves, ankles, height from the floor to the hips. Particular attention should be paid to.

Before answering the question of how to wear compression stockings correctly, let’s try to figure out what kind of stockings they are and what types they come in. Medical compression stockings“Intex” are elastic stockings made of lycra and polyester that create distributed pressure on the legs. Therapeutic stockings are knitted to apply 100% pressure at the ankle, 70% at the mid-calf, 50% at the knee and 40% at the mid-thigh.

The use of compression stockings helps support the vascular walls and valves of varicose veins. The vessels stop passing some of the blood back into the superficial veins. Thanks to this, excess pressure does not form in the superficial veins, displacing the liquid part of the blood into the soft tissues of the legs, and the formation of edema stops accompanying varicose veins.

"Intex" white with a hole on the foot. Male and female models differ only in size. Antiembolic stockings are not intended for everyday wear. The use of compression stockings allows you to avoid air embolism - blockage of blood vessels with an air bubble before surgery or childbirth, and thromboembolism - blockage of a vessel with a blood clot (thrombus) after surgery. Anti-embolic stockings apply distributed pressure to the legs, stimulating blood flow in the legs. This helps avoid blood stagnation, which causes blood clots to form on the walls of blood vessels.

How to use compression stockings for everyday wear?

Compression stockings: instructions for use
1. Wear compression stockings in the morning, immediately after waking up, because swelling is minimal at this time. If this is not possible, before putting on stockings, elevate your legs on a pillow and lie down for 5-10 minutes to reduce swelling.
2. Before putting on stockings, remove rings, bracelets, watches and other jewelry. Trim your nails and file them. If you have a long manicure, wear household or medical gloves.
3. Turn the stocking inside out so that the foot part remains inside the stocking. Insert your foot and carefully, holding the stocking by the inside-out edge, spread the material over the heel, ankle, calf and thigh.
4. Make sure that the stocking does not twist or form wrinkles.
5. After putting on the stocking, spread the silicone elastic over your leg so that the product does not slip.
6. Remove compression stockings before bed.

Anti-embolic compression stockings: instructions for use

How to properly use compression stockings before surgery?
1. Buy stockings before going to the hospital.
2. Unpack the stockings immediately before leaving for the operating room or delivery room.
3. Ask the nurse to help you put on stockings.

How to wear compression stockings after surgery?

Use the information below as a guide. The exact time of wearing anti-embolic stockings should be determined by a doctor.

If you have transferred abdominal surgery or childbirth, wear stockings for 5-7 days without removing them at night.
If you have transferred leg surgery, remove the stocking only while changing dressings. In this case, stockings are worn for 1-2 weeks.
If you have transferred vein surgery, wear stockings for a month. Your doctor will then recommend everyday compression stockings, grade 1 or 2 compression.

Compression knitwear: types, classification, selection, wearing recommendations, review of manufacturers

When diagnosing various disorders in the venous system of the lower extremities, for example when, all patients are recommended to wear compression garments. This is an excellent tool that allows you to make additional corrections in the treatment of pathological processes, changing the patient’s condition towards improvement.

The essence of the therapeutic effect

Compression therapy for vein diseases has been used throughout history. A description of methods for treating trophic ulcers on the legs with bandages and pressure bandages is in the works of the founders of medical science. The principle of compression underwear is that it creates pressure of varying strength in different parts of the lower limb. In this case, the maximum compression (100%) falls on the lower part of the leg (above the ankle). This is due to the fact that more force is required to lift the blood up from this area. As the blood flow moves upward, the load on the veins decreases. 70% of the pressure inherent in the underwear is applied to the upper part of the shin, and only 40% is applied to the thigh. The underwear compresses the veins, pushing out stagnant blood, forcing it to move.

Patient's leg without using compression stockings (left) and with them (right)

Thanks to this load distribution, blood flow directed to the heart is normalized. Built-in compression resembles the load created by muscle work during movement . People who use compression garments, by the end of the working day, have less tired legs and do not swell. Compression knitwear for varicose veins includes knee socks and sleeves, tights and tights, stockings and bandages. It has virtually no contraindications. And you can wear it all the time instead of regular underwear.

The effect achieved by wearing therapeutic underwear

The underwear puts constant pressure on the surface of the leg.
Protects veins from expansion.
Wearing compression hosiery (tights, stockings or golf) normalizes blood flow in the lower extremities, helping to improve the supply of tissues with nutrients and oxygen.
The use of compression garments warns.

Material for making compression garments

Compression knitted underwear is made from elastic cotton and nylon fibers, microfiber and lycra. Therefore, it has the same aesthetic appearance as a regular one. There are no seams. This is the most attractive remedy. In addition, it is hypoallergenic, pleasantly caresses the skin and allows air to pass through. Compressive properties are created and distributed by special processing of linen using the latest computer technology. If you follow the rules of care, the healing properties last for 6 months.

Types of compression garments

Compression garments can be preventive (the compression they create is the smallest), therapeutic (for wearing during an exacerbation of venous disease) and hospital (for use in hospitals after surgery).

It is recommended to wear prophylactic underwear when the legs first appear, or when pain and swelling appear in the legs at the end of the working day. Such stockings exert a pressure of no more than 18 mmHg on the surface of the leg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa), which is designed to balance the increased blood pressure in the lower parts of the vein. Thanks to this, the elastic stocking does not allow fluid to accumulate in the ankle area, thereby eliminating the cause of swelling. For prevention purposes Compression garments can also be worn by healthy people at risk on the occurrence of diseases of the venous vessels of the lower extremities. It is useful for teachers and salespeople, hairdressers and drivers, as well as representatives of other professions whose work involves long periods of being in one static position (standing or sitting). It can be purchased over the counter in pharmacies. No recipe required for this. Since compression garments come in different types, let’s look at each of them.

Pantyhose and stockings

Compression tights are the most popular type of therapeutic underwear. In addition, there are special models for pregnant women. Tights that are properly sized should fit tightly around your legs and end exactly at the waist. If the underwear is too small or, conversely, too large, the distribution of compression is disrupted and the therapeutic effect is lost. According to reviews from most patients, tights are the most comfortable type of compression hosiery, which is easy to remove, but when putting it on you need to make some effort, since they must be evenly distributed along the leg. But then they will be securely fixed on the nude and will not slip during movement, which contributes to the accurate distribution of the compression embedded in them and the achievement of the desired results. Wearing compression garments can be combined with the use of cosmetics for the legs and medicinal preparations in the form of ointments and creams. But it is better if they are applied before bedtime, after the medicinal underwear has been removed. If the skin requires constant hydration, it is recommended to use quickly absorbing creams with a light structure. This will protect the linen from destroying the integrity of the fibers and losing its healing properties.

Knee socks

Stockings and tights are more suitable for treating diseased veins in women. But in the world, many men suffer from varicose veins. How should they be? Should you constantly wrap your legs with elastic bandages? No. Doctors have a solution to the problem for men too. They can use compression socks, the choice of which is quite wide today. Special knee socks have been created for travelers and people leading an active lifestyle, preventative and for constant wear for medicinal purposes. Although why shouldn’t men wear tights under their trousers? You can’t see it anyway, but what a luxury for your feet! There is a wide range of compression socks from various brands for both men and women. It is believed that all people can wear them as they have no side effects. However, there are several contraindications. Knee socks should not be worn if a person has blood vessel diseases such as aortoarteritis, as well as open wounds or with purulent inflammation, necrosis or eczema.

Elastic bandage

An elastic bandage is still used as an additional treatment for varicose veins. Compared to compression hosiery, it is less effective. In addition, it is inconvenient and takes a long time to apply it to diseased areas. The degree of compression is created manually by tightening the bandages and is controlled intuitively. But the biggest drawback is that the bandages constantly slip off. However, many people are forced to use them, since this is the cheapest type of knitwear used to prevent diseases of the venous vessels. Therefore, you should know how to properly bandage your legs for varicose veins.

Rules for applying an elastic bandage

It should be remembered that you need to apply an elastic bandage in the morning, immediately after waking up, before fluid begins to accumulate in the ankle area, leading to swelling. The procedure is performed in the “lying” position, with the leg raised up at an angle of 90°. Doing this on your own is inconvenient. Yes, and achieving the desired tension is quite difficult. Therefore, it is better to ask someone from the household to help complete this procedure.

Leg binding begins with the narrowest area (ankles), gradually moving to a wider area (thigh).
When wrapping an ankle, you should make a kind of “lock” by placing wraps around the heel. This will prevent the bandage from slipping while moving.
Stretch the bandage evenly when applying turns, making sure that folds do not form.
The roll of bandage is unrolled little by little, closer to the leg, trying not to stretch it. This will avoid excessive compression of the tissue.
When applying the bandage, you must ensure that its turns are applied with a slight overlap, without the formation of gaps.
In the ankle area, the bandage should be tighter. As you move up, each turn is applied weaker.
The bandage begins at least 20 cm from the diseased area. It should also end in an area with healthy vessels, at least 15 cm long.

The correct application of the bandage can be checked by the appearance of the fingers. If done correctly, they will look blue at first. But literally after a couple of minutes their normal color returns. In the area of the knee and elbow joints, the bandage should not be too tight so as not to disrupt blood circulation in this area. A sign of improper bandaging (too tight) is numbness in the fingers and pain. At the same time, blood pulsation is felt under the bandage. In this case, you need to lie down, free your leg from the bandage, massage it a little, and allow the blood flow to normalize. And then re-bandage.

Therapeutic effect and classification of knitwear

To achieve the necessary therapeutic effect in the treatment of varicose veins and a number of other vein diseases, drug therapy alone is not enough. Therapeutic knitwear plays a major role in eliminating swelling, relieving pain and other symptoms. Thanks to wearing it, patients experience the following beneficial effects:

The diameter of the veins decreases, which normalizes the functioning of the valve mechanism. The viscosity in the blood decreases, the speed of venous return blood flow increases. Thanks to this, the likelihood of blood clots is significantly reduced.
The ability of the venous-muscular pump to push blood increases due to compression of the veins located in the muscle tissue.
The ability of capillaries to absorb extracellular fluid increases. And this leads to the elimination of edema.

In all classes, compression is distributed from 100% at the ankle to 40% at the hip

Unlike preventative compression garments, therapeutic ones cannot be purchased over the counter. It is sold by prescription. And it is recommended to purchase it in specialized salons that sell orthopedic products. Medical therapeutic knitwear has the following compression classes according to the degree of pressure created:

Class 1. The compression created does not exceed 23 mm Hg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa). Wearing underwear of this class is recommended for patients at the stage of the appearance of spider veins on the legs, enlargement of the saphenous veins, and pain in the legs at the end of the working day.
Class 2. The distributed pressure is no more than 33 mmHg. (4.25x10³ Pa). Used in the treatment of varicose veins of moderate severity.
Class 3. Compression is not higher than 45 mmHg. (6.1x10³ Pa). Tights (and other products) are used for severe cases characterized by trophic disorders.
Class 4. Compression exceeds 50 mmHg (6.5x10³ Pa). Used to treat and eliminate swelling caused by this disease.

Preventive underwear and knitwear of the 1st class can be selected independently. And buying tights or stockings included in compression classes 2 and 3 is allowed only after a preliminary consultation with a phlebologist. He will give recommendations on wearing regimen; will tell you how to properly use and care for your underwear.

All types of compression underwear have different prices, but it most often depends on the promotion of the brand and the material from which the socks are made (stockings or tights). Distributing compression over areas of tights (stockings or socks), and then legs, does not affect the price. The pressure is the same in all models.

How to choose therapeutic underwear?

The choice of therapeutic knitwear is quite wide. Therefore, many people ask the question: what type of knitwear is better for varicose veins? To answer it, let's start with the fact that therapeutic compression hosiery of any kind is intended to stop the development of varicose veins, eliminate blood stagnation in the extremities and relieve it in the ankle area. And tights, stockings and knee socks do an excellent job with this task. The only difference between them is their length: the maximum length of golf is to the knee, stockings end at the upper thigh, and tights end at the waist. The choice of product based on this criterion is carried out depending on the location of the main signs of the disease. If the pattern of dilated veins is limited to the lower leg, then for an anti-varicose effect it is enough to purchase knee socks. If they have spread higher, then you should take care of stockings or tights. Here the choice depends only on your own preferences. Women's therapeutic stockings and tights can be either transparent or with patterns printed on them. Therapeutic underwear for men is made like regular knitwear to remain invisible.
Pharmacies and specialized salons offer therapeutic compression hosiery from various manufacturers. Compression in underwear of any brand is calculated with maximum accuracy. Therefore, stockings and tights from all companies have the same therapeutic effect. They differ mainly in design, duration of wear, and cost.

Relaxsan tights and stockings

Compression garments from an Italian manufacturer attract many Russian patients of phlebological clinics with relatively low prices. Their maximum cost does not exceed 1200 rubles. Models of various designs and all compression classes are offered. Their disadvantages are fragility (compression lasts no more than a month), slight discomfort in wearing and rapid wear.

Underwear for varicose veins Intex

The Russian company Intex is a worthy competitor to foreign companies, supplying high-quality underwear for varicose veins at a relatively low cost. It creates the necessary compression and has fairly high wear resistance. For an amount from 800 to 1300 rubles you can buy tights, stockings or knee socks made of excellent fabric, with high-quality seams and get the necessary therapeutic effect.

ORTO compression garments

Tights, stockings and knee socks from the Spanish company ORTO are mid-priced products. The minimum amount that you will have to pay for the simplest treatment pair varies from 400 to 700 rubles. All products are of good quality. The compression lasts up to 4 months, but they wear out quickly on the toes and feet.

Therapeutic knitwear Venotex

VenoteksTherapy compression garments (USA) are one of the most popular. It is represented by a wide range of models. All products of this brand are certified and comply with Russian State Standards. Stockings, tights and knee socks have an average degree of wear resistance. All models presented by Venotex have a relatively low cost:

from 650 rubles for stockings for prevention;
from 1600 rubles and above for models of 3rd compression class.

Anti-varicose knitwear Medi and Bauerfeind

For those who prefer higher quality knitwear, it is better to purchase products from one of the German companies Medi or Bauerfeind. The prices for the products of these companies are much higher (from 1,300 rubles), but they fully correspond to the quality of the products. All products are comfortable to wear, easy to care for, and have a high degree of wear resistance. Stockings, knee socks and tights have a great design. The model range of these companies includes underwear for travel and sports. To put on underwear with compression higher than class 2, you need to buy a special device from medi.

Therapeutic tights, stockings and knee socks Sigvaris

Elite medical underwear from the Swiss company Sigvaris is the most expensive of all types presented. It features minimal wear, high quality workmanship and excellent design. These are the main properties for which Russian customers must shell out from their wallets an amount from 2,500 to 4,500 rubles and more per pair. Since the compression inherent in the underwear and the therapeutic effect of wearing it do not differ from the pressure created by knitwear from other manufacturers.

When choosing compression garments, many people make the mistake of not knowing how they are labeled. Especially when buying it secondhand, in markets, etc., trying to save on your purchase. On the packaging of any type of therapeutic knitwear, the class of compression created is indicated, indicating the pressure in mmHg. Art. (or Pa). On ordinary tights, stockings or knee socks, the density of the fabric is shown in den. Therefore, you should refuse to purchase if tights in the nth number of deniers are offered as compression underwear. Hoping for a therapeutic effect from wearing them, you can worsen the condition of the veins.

How to choose the size of compression garments?

After you have chosen the company and model of the product, and received a recipe indicating the compression class, you need to decide on the size of the tights (stockings and golf). To do this, the following leg measurements are taken at home; For golf:

Circumference of the lower leg above the ankle (cm);
Circumference of the lower leg in the upper (wide) part, under the knee joint (cm).
Length from foot to knee joint.

For stockings:

To the first two measurements for golf, you must add the hip circumference at a height of 25 cm from the knee joint (standard figure). For a tall person, measurements are taken at a distance of 30 cm from the knee.
It is also necessary to measure the length of the leg to the point at which the thigh circumference is measured (or to the groin).

For tights, In addition to the measurements listed above, you will also need to measure the circumference of the waist and hips, as well as the length of the leg from the foot to the groin. To select stockings (and other underwear) of the right size, the data obtained is compared with those given in special size tables, which may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. When purchasing compression garments at an orthopedic salon, all you need to do is show your measurements to the consultant, and he will select the model of the required size. High-quality compression garments are quite expensive. But sometimes it happens that it causes discomfort while wearing. Even theoretically, correctly selected underwear can negatively affect the condition of the veins during use. Therefore, it is recommended to first purchase a cheaper model and get used to the sensations that arise when wearing compression garments. And only after that you can buy expensive anti-varicose tights or stockings for constant wear.

Compression garment size chart with digital designation

Compression garments for pregnant women

Wearing compression garments is recommended for ALL pregnant women.. In the first trimester, even if there are no obvious signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to use preventive knitwear. At later stages, you should use the recommendations of your treating physicians. Compression hosiery for pregnant women has significant differences from other types of medical underwear. Firstly, at the top of the tights there is an elastic bandage, the main function of which is to support the stomach without squeezing it. And secondly, fabrics with increased breathability are used for their manufacture. Many Women during pregnancy prefer wearing compression stockings. This is due to the fact that the enlarged belly does not fit into the leggings of the tights (it cannot stretch indefinitely). And not every expectant mother feels comfortable in special tights for pregnant women. And you can choose stockings taking into account physiological characteristics and your own preferences. They are offered in the following types:

Classic model;
With rubber band made of silicone;
On a special corset belt with Velcro fastener;
Open toe.

Video: how to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy?

When else should you wear compression stockings?

People need to create targeted pressure on the surface of the legs in order to normalize blood flow not only for diseases of the venous vessels, such as varicose veins. It can be used when losing weight to remove excess fluid and smooth out fat deposits in the form of folds. At the same time, thanks to the compression created, muscles and skin are massaged and toned. Special compression garments are recommended to be worn in the first month of the postpartum period. It helps prevent many serious complications, such as prolapse of the vaginal walls, prolapse of the uterus, etc. In addition, it supports the abdominal muscles, which were weakened during pregnancy. Compression garments for sports allow you to achieve greater results with less consumption of the body's energy reserves. It increases endurance, a person gets less tired, which means he can do more strength exercises.

How to wear compression garments?

Unlike regular ones, there are certain rules for putting on compression tights.

Any type of compression garment (tights, stockings, knee socks) is put on immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed.
This is done carefully, without excessive stretching or twisting.
First, assemble the upper part into an accordion.
Inserting the palms inside the tights (stockings), carefully put them on the foot, taking into account the location of the heel.
Gradually straightening it, pull it onto the shin.
On the hips, tights are also put on lying down, raising the torso as it approaches the waist.

Compression stockings for varicose veins are worn in the same way.
To make the process of putting on anti-varicose tights and stockings as easy as possible, you can purchase one of the special devices, for example medi Butler. They are produced for different categories of patients:

For people with large dimensions, the Big series device is intended;
For people with limited mobility - Longo series;
With a collapsible design, for travel - Travel Butler;
Hospitalbutler - with a sliding mechanism.

This company also offers a device that helps you remove medical underwear - medi Butler Off.

If there is no device for putting on anti-varicose tights (stockings), then when performing this procedure, manufacturers recommend using latex gloves so as not to damage the elastic fibers with your nails. All toenails should also be trimmed short and filed. The surface of corns and dry calluses should be smoothed.

Video: how to put on compression stockings correctly?

When a person is prescribed compression therapy for the first time, questions may arise regarding the use of therapeutic hosiery. For example, the patient bought knee socks, and the vein with varicose veins turned out to be just above the elastic band. Doubt arises. Do I need to wear the purchased item? - In this case, the affected vessel will be indirectly affected by normalizing blood flow in the lower part of the leg, and therefore the purchased product can be used. But it is highly recommended to try to purchase a product of the appropriate size. Many questions arise about Is it possible to wear stockings against varicose veins on swollen legs? In this case, phlebologists agree that it is not only possible, but also necessary. But this is quite difficult to do, since due to swelling the size of the leg is greatly increased. The question often arises: Why do you need to take off your stockings (knee socks) at night? - It is recommended to do this so that the skin of the legs can rest and breathe. When a person is in a horizontal position (with 1st and 2nd degrees of venous insufficiency), the underwear does not work, that is, compression is not created. Therefore, leaving it on the body is useless. However, if a person accidentally falls asleep in his underwear, there is no serious harm. The most common question is whether what underwear to wear on hot summer days. — Compression should continue in the summer. Moreover, higher temperatures provoke additional vasodilation. On particularly hot days, you can use lighter underwear, 1st class or preventative. Reducing compression in this case is preferable to not having it at all.

Caring for compression stockings

Any type of compression garment requires full care in order to maintain its healing properties for a long time.

It is recommended to wash compression garments daily by hand, without twisting or wringing them.
The water should be moderately warm (not higher than 40°).
Use liquid soap or shampoo for washing, as well as any other care product for delicate fabrics.
Do not use washing powders, bleaches, dry cleaning, hot drying or hanging in the sun.
Silicone elastic on stockings should be protected from any significant contact with water. Otherwise, it will lose its fixing qualities. Fat is removed from the silicone strip with a cotton pad soaked in any alcohol-containing liquid.

If you listen to the opinion of those who already have experience using compression garments, then it is better to purchase two pairs at once (for reliability and ease of care).