Effective remedy for acne and blackheads. The best remedies for blackheads on the face

Black dots, or comedones, are a skin problem that many people face. This disadvantage is clogged, clogged with dirt, lard and skin particles pores. Most often, comedones appear on the face: on the nose, cheeks, chin; sometimes - in the ear, along the contour of the lips. In general, these are harmless, but very ugly skin defects. Therefore, any of their owners is trying to find an effective remedy for clogged pores.

Treatment can be carried out both independently, using folk methods, and with a cosmetologist. The second option is considered safer, because the specialist has not only the necessary skills, but also a well-equipped office. However, if you follow all the practical recommendations and rules of hygiene, then skin cleansing procedures can be carried out at home.

Remedies for comedones and acne on the nose and other parts of the face are quite diverse in terms of method of application, degree of effectiveness and cost. It can be both pharmaceutical products and folk remedies, the components of which can be found in any refrigerator.

Pharmacy funds

Many people do not have the time or inclination to do home remedies with traditional methods. If there are, forehead, chest, etc., then it's easier to go to the pharmacy and choose one of the presented ointments there.

An important substance of this ointment is isotretinoin. In general, retinoic acid is a form of vitamin A that has a very active effect on work, namely, it reduces the level of sebum production, tightens pores and reduces inflammation.

Among the indications for use, the instructions list various skin problems. However, the ointment we are interested in is a remedy for getting rid of clogged pores (on the nose, cheeks, chin, etc.). With regard to this problem, this remedy is very effective. The price also speaks in its favor. A tube of ointment can be bought at a pharmacy for 200-250 rubles. Not the cheapest tool, but based on the effectiveness, the price is more than acceptable.

The dosage of the ointment is different: either 0.1% (can be used for oily facial skin), or 0.05% (for dry and sensitive skin).

For the treatment of comedones on the nose, cheeks, in the ear and on the chin, you need to apply it in the morning and in the evening. The duration of the course is about three months. Judging by the reviews, the ointment practically does not give side effects, with the exception of individual intolerance.

The only limiting point is that the ointment can cause vitamin A hypervitaminosis. Therefore, it is very important to adhere to the recommendations indicated in the instructions, as well as to exclude the intake of other forms of vitamin A.

Differin is perhaps the best medicine for comedones on the face, which is sold in pharmacies.

The active substance here is a synthetic analogue of the above-described retinoic acid. Differin reduces the amount of fat produced by the skin, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and helps it recover. This ointment softens the contents of comedones on the nose (and other problem areas) and helps oil and dirt to come out.

The application is very simple: once a day, the ointment is applied to the area covered with black dots (on the nose, cheeks, chin, ears). By studying patient reviews, we can conclude that Differin is more suitable for oily skin. Sensitive and very delicate skin can react to it with peeling, dryness, irritation and inflammation of existing acne.

The last moment, however, can be provoked by the fact that the ointment draws out toxins, which is why new pimples appear on the nose for a while, existing processes are exacerbated. However, with a normal course, these side effects will soon disappear. As for sensitive skin, it is better to opt for more gentle preparations.

If we talk about the price, then it cannot be called symbolic (about 600–700 rubles per tube). However, the issue of money and health is very individual.

Summary: for this drug, perhaps too "strong" and more suitable for the treatment of acne. However, if the comedones are tortured, they can be used as heavy artillery.

This is the most budget remedy against comedones on the nose and other parts of the face. In pharmacies, it costs about 30-50 rubles per pack. The spectrum of action of this drug is very wide (starting from dermatitis, ending with sunburn), however, it is perfect for dealing with black spots on the face.

Immediately in favor of this ointment is the fact that it has practically no contraindications (except for individual intolerance). Even on very sensitive skin, it does not have an irritating effect. The mere fact that it is allowed to be used on the skin of babies speaks of its safety.

Characterized by the following action. Zinc dries the skin, but Vaseline, which is part of it, does not dry it out. Vaseline also promotes regeneration. The ointment is an antiseptic, stops the activity of bacteria. In addition, it softens the contents of the pores and narrows them. This is the main mechanism for combating comedones. Suitable as a prophylactic against acne, blackheads and other skin defects.

It is used to treat many inflammatory skin diseases. It has a very good effect on the general condition of the epidermis, improves blood flow. Ichthyol ointment is sold in any pharmacy and is quite inexpensive (80–120 rubles).

Apply it twice a day - morning and evening. Suitable for all skin types (except very sensitive). You can apply the ointment at night by mixing it with glycerin in a ratio of 1 to 4. This method helps in 1-2 procedures.

Patient reviews speak of the high effectiveness of ichthyol ointment in the treatment of comedones (open and closed), acne, acne, and even boils. However, unlike zinc, ichthyol ointment has a number of contraindications:

It is applied from 12 years;
Cannot be used during pregnancy and lactation;
If there were cases of oncology in the family;
When there is an allergy to components.

Clay

Today, in almost every pharmacy you can buy not only drugs, but also cosmetics. Clay (especially white and black) has proven itself as a very effective remedy against comedones. Such masks are able to soften the contents of the pores and remove dirt from them. also has anti-inflammatory and porosuzhivayuschey effect. In addition, it improves complexion, nourishes the skin with its mineral composition.

I must say that as a medicine, clay is effective for not very clogged pores. However, this is an excellent means of prevention and skin care.

Means for cooking at home

There are a huge number of methods by which women and men fight comedones at home. The best way to get rid of comedones and acne can be chosen through trial and error, taking into account the characteristics of your skin and previous experience. We list the most well-known and proven methods.

masks

There are many recipes for masks that you can make yourself. It is better to vary the combinations of components, watching how the skin reacts:

Sugar is also considered very effective. Applying it is very simple. Apply the mask all over the face or, if the skin is dry, only on problem areas. Let's dry a little. Then we begin to gently tap our fingers on the face. The mask begins to stick to the fingers, due to which dirt is pulled out of the pores. When the fingers stop sticking, the mask should be washed off with warm water, the face should be lubricated with a moisturizer.
It has the same effect. Plus, honey has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is necessary to add kefir or sour cream to honey (for dry skin) or lemon juice (for oily skin). Citric and lactic acids dissolve fat well, which accumulates in the pores.
A good scrub mask for all skin types can be made at home from oatmeal, mixed with water, a pinch of salt and a couple of drops of boric acid. If the skin is dry, it is better to add kefir. We are waiting for some time for the flakes to swell. Then apply on the face. After 10 minutes, roll up the mask with your fingers, wash with warm water.

Lotions

At home, you can also prepare lotions and cleansers:

Mix a spoonful of calendula flowers with the same amount of sage and pour boiling water (1 cup). Cool down. This anti-inflammatory lotion is recommended to wipe the face at least twice a day.
A wonderful lotion is obtained from aloe. The leaves need to be crushed, pour a glass of water and let it brew for about an hour. Then boil. Wipe the face with a chilled decoction in the morning and evening.

mechanical cleaning

Judging by the reviews, many people who are trying to deal with black dots consider mechanical cleaning, or in a simple way, squeezing, to be the most effective method. Of course, all cosmetologists recommend carrying out this procedure in a cosmetology room. And they are mostly right. At home, there is a much higher chance of infection during the procedure. However, if for some reason you do not want to go to a beautician, then there are a number of mandatory rules, following which you can try to do the cleaning yourself:

So, firstly, before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to disinfect the hands and skin of the face (nose, forehead, chin, cheeks). For these purposes, alcohol must be used.
Step number two - steaming the skin of the face. To do this, boil water or prepare a decoction of chamomile or calendula. Pour the liquid into a bowl and bend over it, covering yourself with a large towel over your head. Steam should reach all areas of the skin where there are problems. Duration - 10 minutes.
After the pores open under the influence of steam, you need to proceed with the actual cleaning. To remove blackheads from the nose and other areas of the face, it is better to use a special cosmetic device - an Uno spoon (a metal stick with an eye at the end). It does not leave marks on the skin, as nails do.
After that, be sure to wipe the places where the “operation” was carried out with an antiseptic and treat with a means to narrow the pores. It can be specialized cosmetics or freshly squeezed lemon juice.

As you can see, the range of funds offered is quite wide. The choice is yours!

Black dots (or comedones) are a common skin defect. They are formed due to blockage of hair follicles with keratinized skin particles and fat. Black dots are otherwise called open blackheads, when pressed, the contents easily come out of them.

Most often, these formations are localized on the face: on the nose, on the wings of the nose, on the cheeks, on the forehead, on the chin - where the skin is more oily.

Unlike acne, blackheads rarely become inflamed and do not cause serious problems. However, their appearance is so unaesthetic that the owners of such an unpleasant “pattern” on their faces try all possible means to get rid of it. Pharmacies offer a number of ointments against blackheads and acne.

This is a rather mild drug that has a beneficial effect on (they become less active), and also has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effect.

It is produced in dosages of 0.1% and 0.05%, which is very convenient, because the skin of different sensitivities reacts to the active substance in different ways.

Retinoic ointment is applied to clean, dry skin twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Usually the course of treatment lasts 3 months.

With the exception of some side effects (associated with individual intolerance or hypersensitivity of the skin), the reviews about this remedy are very positive. It is effective against, on the cheeks, on the forehead. The price of a tube of retinoic ointment ranges from 170 to 250 rubles per package, which, based on the ratio with quality, gives a good result.

An important point: long-term use of this drug can cause vitamin A hypervitaminosis. Therefore, you must strictly follow the instructions, as well as exclude the use of other drugs containing vitamin A. In addition, the parallel use of tetracycline antibiotics is not recommended.

One of the most popular acne treatments is Differin. The active substance of this drug is a synthetic analogue of retinoic acid.

The action of Differin is aimed at:

reduction in the amount of fat on the skin;
treatment of existing inflammation;
prevention of new inflammations.

Differin is applied to clean skin in the evening (once a day). Judging by the instructions, this ointment thins the top layer of the skin, helps dissolve plugs inside comedones.

I must say that Differin does not belong to gentle drugs, and therefore, for delicate, sensitive skin, it must be used with caution. Side effects are often possible: irritation, burning, redness, peeling may appear on the skin. In some patients, due to thinning of the skin, the healing of existing acne slows down. In this case, the use of Differin should be discontinued.

Judging by the numerous reviews, Differin is more suitable for fighting acne, acne, blackheads on oily skin, not very thin. After the initial exacerbation of all inflammation processes on the face, they heal in the near future.

The price of the drug cannot be called low (about 600–700 rubles), but in many cases the cost is justified by the effect.

Before starting treatment with ichthyol ointment, doctors advise preparing the body: for some time, refrain from alcohol, coffee and medicines containing codeine.

Ichthyol ointment is applied to clean skin in the morning and evening. After washing, the skin can also be wiped with a solution of chamomile or calendula.

Ichthyol ointment is suitable for any skin type, except for very sensitive ones. It is applied in the following way. It is necessary to mix ichthyol ointment with glycerin in a ratio of 4 to 1. Apply to problem areas, cover with oilcloth and bandage on top. Leave overnight. Usually, ichthyol ointment allows you to get rid of comedones in 1-2 procedures.

The price is also pleasantly pleasing: in pharmacies, the drug can be purchased for 80-120 rubles.

Based on patient feedback, ichthyol ointment is very effective against blackheads, closed comedones (whiteheads), pimples, acne, and even boils. However, contraindications somewhat narrow the circle of potential patients:

Age up to 12 years;
Pregnancy and lactation;
Cases of oncology in the family (which means a potential predisposition to oncology);
Individual intolerance to components, allergies.

Zinc ointment is a drug with a very wide spectrum of action. With its help, not only skin inflammations (pimples, black spots, closed comedones, etc.) are treated, but it is also used against dandruff, and even for protection from the sun.

The main advantage of zinc ointment is the almost complete absence of contraindications (with the exception, of course, of individual intolerance). Zinc ointment rarely causes irritation even on very sensitive skin. The fact that it is used to care for the skin of babies speaks for itself.

The second plus is availability: it is sold in any pharmacy, the price is more than democratic (around 30-50 rubles per tube of 25 g).

The therapeutic effect of zinc ointment against acne and blackheads comes down to three factors:

Zinc dries the skin in the inflamed area, however, Vaseline, which is part of the composition, does not allow it to dry out and promotes regeneration.
Zinc ointment has an antiseptic effect, stops the reproduction of bacteria.
Zinc ointment is able to narrow the pores, preventing keratinized skin particles from accumulating in them.

Judging by the reviews, zinc ointment is quite effective against individual acne and blackheads. It is applied in a thick layer to the pimple area or to the area of the face, where it is, on the forehead and cheeks). Also, this remedy can be used to prevent acne, covering the entire face with a thin layer.

For complex inflammations, it is better to consult a doctor to find a more effective drug.

This is another broad spectrum remedy. With the help of salicylic ointment, corns, warts, psoriasis and many other skin diseases are treated.

In its pure form, salicylic ointment is a very concentrated drug and is not suitable for treating problems on the face. However, you can mix the 2% ointment with your regular day cream and use it to treat skin rashes. However, due to the presence of other drugs in pharmacies, this is unlikely to be the most convenient way.

The situation is different with salicylic acid solution. This remedy can be qualified as a chemical peel. Due to the property of softening the protein, it is very effective against the chin, cheeks: it helps to remove dead cells and cleanse the pores.

The action of this remedy is quite gentle, but after its application, you can use a face cream.

The presence in pharmacies of a variety (by price and effect) leaves the choice up to you.

Human skin is covered with a huge number of pores - 100 pieces per square centimeter. Through them, the sebaceous glands moisturize and protect the surface of the body. This is normal. But sometimes the pores become clogged with dead skin, dirt and dust, and clogged with sebum from above. This is how comedones appear: closed (acne) and open (black dots). Most often this occurs in places of greatest activity of the sebaceous glands: on the face (nose, forehead, chin), back and neck.

Reasons for the appearance of black dots

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Hormonal surges. In adolescence, during periods of menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, inflammation on the skin can be triggered precisely by the work of hormones.
Insufficient cleansing of the skin. If you returned after a working day in the city and did not wash your face, all the road dust raised into the air by cars will remain on your face. And if you mess up in the process of washing off, then the remnants of powder, blush and foundation will make a friendly company of dust.
Excessive cleansing of the skin. Yes, that's bad too. If you wash your face with soap several times a day, wipe it with tonics and lotions a couple more times, and finally treat it with alcohol for disinfection - congratulations! You have completely destroyed the protective layer of the skin. With such an active impact, the face over and over again remains defenseless against the surrounding bacteria, which is perceived by the sebaceous glands as an alarm signal. As a result, such zeal can only achieve the opposite effect: fat will begin to stand out even faster and more actively.
Too many scrubs. If you are trying to remove blackheads with frequent peels, the effect will be the same as in the previous case. In addition, if the scrub is too rough, you can also damage the skin mechanically.
Frequent touching of the skin. Touch your face as little as possible and only with clean hands. If your nose itches, take a paper napkin, especially if you were holding onto a subway rail a second ago. Imagine what can get on your skin from there.
Smoking. In addition to the fact that this bad habit makes the skin dull and ages you ahead of time, cigarette smoke can contribute to inflammatory processes in the skin.
Oily hair balm. If you are worried about comedones on your neck, shoulders or forehead (if you wear bangs), look at how you wash your hair. Residues from hair moisturizers or thick styling products transfer to the skin and can clog pores.

Contrary to popular belief, nutrition does not affect Complementary therapies for acne vulgaris on the condition of comedones. And although eating fatty, fried or sweet foods every day is not very useful in general, black dots will not become less or more from this.

What helps with blackheads

There are several basic methods for cleansing the skin from open comedones:

mechanical removal. It is carried out in a professional salon or at home. This method will give you a quick, but unfortunately short-lived effect. We do not recommend squeezing out black dots on your own or with an unreliable master: there is a high risk of infection, scars may remain.
Cosmetic procedures. Acid peels, vacuum cleanings, ultrasound removal - find out the full list in beauty salons and cosmetology centers. These procedures can be effective if you do not have any contraindications.
Masks and scrubs of various effects. They can exfoliate or draw out the protruding heads of comedones, as well as lighten them. You can find the right product from your favorite brand of cosmetics or cook at home.
Lifestyle change. The most difficult, but the most effective method. Take proper care of your face, look for quality cosmetics, get rid of bad habits. If other methods give only a temporary result - until new inflammation appears, then this one will provide you with clean and smooth skin for a long time.

The beauty products market is full of various products for blackheads, you can easily find any in the store. And we will tell you about the means that you can cook with your own hands.

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Cleansers

White clay mask. It is a natural absorbent that will narrow pores, remove excess sebum and remove oily sheen. White clay powder is sold in pharmacies, just mix it with warm water according to the instructions and leave for 5-15 minutes. Since clay dries out the skin, do this mask no more than once a week, and when finished, apply a moisturizer to your face.
Honey mask. Apply a thin layer of liquid honey on your face for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water. Honey is a natural antiseptic that will make the skin cleaner without overdrying it. Before use, it is better to test the mask on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin and make sure there is no allergic reaction.
Kefir mask. Warm up ordinary yogurt to 50-60 ° C and grease your face with it. In 15-20 minutes, the acids contained in the drink will treat your skin like a gentle and light peeling.

Whitening products

Lemon honey mask. Grate a quarter of a lemon on a fine grater and mix with a tablespoon of honey. Lemon is a great, but rather aggressive bleach, so test the mask on a small area of your skin before applying. If the reaction is normal, apply the mixture on your face for 10-15 minutes. At the end of the procedure, do not forget to use a moisturizer.
Lemon tonic. Mix the juice of half a lemon and a medium cucumber with a teaspoon of honey. If desired, dilute with clean water to obtain a liquid consistency. Wipe the resulting tonic face once or twice a day after washing. You can store such a natural cosmetic product in the refrigerator for 5-7 days.
Strawberry mask. Mash a couple of ripe strawberries with a fork and, if desired, add a little flour to get a thick gruel. Apply the mask for 20-25 minutes, and then rinse with cold water.

Exfoliators

Soda mask. Mix a couple of tablespoons of ordinary soda with a little water. Apply the mixture on your face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. Such a mask greatly dries the skin, so do it no more than once every 1-2 weeks with the obligatory use of a moisturizer after the procedure.

Activated charcoal mask. Grind a pack of tablets (10 pieces) and mix with a small amount of water to make a thick mass. Apply the mixture on your face and leave it on for 5-10 minutes. Charcoal is a natural absorbent, and thanks to its texture, it can be used as a scrub. Therefore, before washing off the mask, gently massage the skin. For dry and normal skin, the composition can be improved by replacing water with sour cream or milk.
Honey cinnamon scrub. Mix three tablespoons of honey with one tablespoon of cinnamon powder. Due to the fine grinding of spices, the scrub is perfect for gentle skin peeling. Massage your face for a few minutes, and before that, wash with warm water to open the pores.

Adhesives

Milk gelatin mask. Mix milk with gelatin in equal proportions and heat in a water bath or microwave until the latter dissolves. Apply the solution to your face with a brush or your hands. To make the mask easier to remove after, add one or two more layers when the first one dries. After 20-25 minutes, start peeling off the dried mask from your face. If you have delicate skin and such a process is too painful for you, wash off the mask with warm water. At the end of the execution, use a soothing moisturizer.
Protein-sugar mask. Add a tablespoon of sugar to the raw egg white and mix until smooth. Apply half of the mixture on your face and wait for it to dry. From above, apply the rest of the mask with your hands and start driving them in with patting movements with your fingertips. During the procedure, the adhesive mass between your hands and face draws out the contents of the pores. Continue patting until your fingers are no longer sticky to your skin.
Astringent lemon mask. Lightly beat one egg white, one tablespoon of sugar and one tablespoon of lemon juice and leave it on your face for 5-15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Prevention of blackheads

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Our task is to properly cleanse the skin of external impurities and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Wash your face morning and evening using mild cosmetic products.
Do not use alcohol or soap to cleanse the skin. Overdried skin will do everything to restore the damaged protective layer, and will begin to produce even more sebum.
Rinse off makeup thoroughly, especially waterproof makeup. Whatever you use to remove it, be sure to wash with clean water afterwards.
Pay attention to yours: you may be using a cream that is not suitable for your skin type (too oily or not moisturizing enough).
At the end of any water procedures, rinse the skin with cool or cold water. From exposure to low temperatures, the pores will naturally close and protect themselves from external influences.
Touch your face with clean hands only.

What cosmetics to use

Find the right face cream for you. If you have dry skin, the product should be moisturizing enough so that the sebaceous glands do not feel the need to work more actively. If the skin is oily, a light lotion or emulsion is more suitable: they will not clog into the pores.
Use cosmetics that are not oil-based, but water-based. They allow the skin to breathe.
Ditch heavy foundation in favor of tinted balms or BB creams. Also, do not make a “layer cake” on your face from the base, tone, concealer and powder.
If you live in a large city, often visit a large crowd of people, or your way home lies along a highway, cosmetics will not harm, but only help your skin. A thin layer of properly selected high-quality foundation will protect the pores from dust and dirt floating in the air.

Do blackheads bother you? How do you deal with them? What recipes help you? Share your secrets in the comments.

Black dots on the face are formed when the sebaceous glands work hard. Sebum does not have time to get out through the pores, clogs the ducts, mixes with dust. The result is ugly protruding black dots. Sometimes they are called blackheads, but their correct medical name is "open comedones" or "open blackheads". These are not acne, they do not inflame, but aesthetically they look ugly.

What are the ointments from black dots

The insidiousness of black dots is that they cannot be masked with tonal means. Therefore, women are constantly in search of an effective remedy against them, which will relieve this scourge not just once, but for a long time. Scrubs and masks remove points for a short time, they soon reappear. Here we need effective medications that will fight the cause.

Retinoic

Reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, works as an anti-inflammatory agent. Retinoic ointment is good for fighting black dots on the nose, acne, inflammation, and subcutaneous tissue. Retinoids in its composition are responsible for skin regeneration. Apply a thin layer to problem areas. For the first few days, once a day is enough (the skin should get used to it), then twice a day. The course of treatment is designed for 2-3 weeks.

The price is about 300 r per tube, it is available in dosages of 0.1% and 0.05%.

Caveats:

Retinoic ointment is not suitable for pregnant and lactating women.

You can not go out into the open sun after the ointment, even in winter, this is fraught with age spots.
Sensitive skin may react with swelling, redness and peeling to too frequent use of the ointment.
It is impossible to take vitamin A and antibiotics based on tetracycline simultaneously with the ointment.

Differin

Differin is sometimes recommended to get rid of blackheads, it is similar to retinoic ointment in action, but more aggressive. More suitable for oily and thick skin, and to combat a complex of problems: acne, subcutaneous comedones, and other inflammations. And getting rid of black dots is a bonus. Differin should be applied once a day. It is contraindicated for people with thin skin.

Price around ~600 r.

Ichthyol

A well-known and cheap drug that gives a quick effect against blackheads. Ichthyol ointment pulls out the entire core of fat and dirt from the pores. Ichthyol is applied pointwise (unlike retinoic) once a day for 30-40 minutes. Due to the strong unpleasant odor, it is better to do this in the evening. A few days are enough to get rid of the hated black dots on the nose. For the treatment of acne, ichthyol ointment is diluted with glycerin, the solution is applied overnight.

The price of a tube is about 100 rubles.

Who ichthyol ointment is not suitable for:

Women during pregnancy and lactation.
Children up to 12 years old.
People predisposed to cancer.

Vishnevsky

Decades of proven tool. Vishnevsky's ointment, like ichthyol ointment, also pulls out dirt, pus, and sebum. To combat blackheads on the nose, apply liniment to each problem area on the face. If there are a lot of points, then just anoint the problem area, and wash it off after an hour.

The price is about 60 rubles.

Ointment Vishnevsky well helps against acne. Inflammation should be thickly smeared, apply a compress of bandage and cotton wool, leave overnight.

Vishnevsky's balsamic liniment helps to get rid of both points and acne in 2-3 procedures.

Zinc

Universal zinc ointment has no contraindications, suitable even for sensitive skin. Zinc in its composition dries, and petroleum jelly immediately acts as a means for regeneration. Zinc ointment removes inflammation, tightens pores, works as an antiseptic.

The product should be applied thickly to problem points. And for the prevention of acne, zinc ointment is applied to the entire face with a thin layer.

Zinc ointment costs about 50 r.

Salicylic

Cheap and effective salicylic ointment is good for many skin problems. Mistakenly salicylic and zinc ointments are often mistaken for analogues. This is not so, salicylic is a strong concentrate, and it does not fit in the pure form of the skin of the face. Salicylic ointment is mixed with face cream. So you will reduce the concentration of the active substance and provide a soothing effect on the skin. Salicylic ointment mixed with cream can be used on areas on the face.

In pharmacies there are many other, more suitable and gentle, but no less effective and cheap means. Salicylic ointment for acne and blackheads is not the best option.

sulfuric

Sulfur ointment is the cheapest remedy (price is about 30 rubles), which gives an anti-inflammatory effect and acts as an antiseptic. For the treatment of acne and blackheads, sulfuric ointment is needed at a concentration of 33.3%. It is applied to the skin and left for 3 hours. The course of treatment can take up to two weeks. Can be used against multiple facial skin problems. Sulfur ointment is absolutely harmless. Among all pharmacy products, sulfuric is the only one that is completely natural.

Flaws:

sulfuric is the fattest of all ointments, during treatment it is better to use clothes and bed linen that you don’t mind getting dirty;
strong unpleasant odor.

Sulfur ointment is not used for pregnant, lactating, young children.

Summing up, we can say that for getting rid of black dots on the nose, on the forehead, on the chin, the following are best suited: Vishnevsky, ichthyol, retinoic. With complex problems of facial skin, everyone is good: zinc dries acne on oily skin and narrows pores, sulfuric acts as a natural remedy for many rashes, Vishnevsky, ichthyol and retinoic relieve inflamed acne, ulcers, subcutaneous. Salicylic ointment for the face is not recommended.

Pharmacy ointments are medicines and when using them, you must follow the rules:

Apply only to those areas of the skin where there are a lot of black dots. Usually they are collected on the nose, on the forehead and chin, that is, in the T-zone. If there are also dots on the cheeks, but smaller ones, you can smear them every other time. For example, the ointment is applied once a day to the T-zone, and lubricate the points on the cheeks every other day.
Any drug penetrates the skin and acts from the inside, so at first it is better to buy an ointment with the smallest dosage of the active ingredient. Most likely this is enough to deal with black dots.
In addition to pharmaceutical preparations, you need to organize competent facial care. Most often, black dots are the scourge of oily skin. The mistake many girls make is that they use alcohol facial tonics to dry their skin. Such funds give an instant effect, but after them the sebaceous glands work with a vengeance and black dots appear again and again. It is better to use gels or foams for washing without alcohol.
Review your diet. You don't have to switch to oatmeal with broccoli alone, just skip snacking on hot dogs, soda, fatty fried foods, and smoked meats. This will have a positive effect on the skin.

Pharmaceutical preparations help well with black spots and acne, they give a visible and lasting effect, but they cannot be abused, this is heavy artillery. Ointments will help get rid of the problem, and in the future, constant prevention is needed.

Prevention measures
Salon procedures

Causes of blackheads

Acne is a problem that people with oily and combination skin types are most familiar with. They are characterized by active secretion of sebum, wide pores and hyperkeratosis - a pathological thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. With normal and dry skin, acne is less common.

Black dots can appear not only on the nose and chin, but also on the forehead, chest and back. They arise for several reasons.

Hormones

The male hormone testosterone is responsible for the production of sebum in the body, so the skin of men is usually oilier than that of women: the higher the testosterone level, the more secret the sebaceous glands secrete.

The cause of teenage skin problems is an unstable hormonal background. The same reason leads to the appearance of acne in women of mature age - a hormonal surge occurs during pregnancy and at the onset of menopause.

Food

According to some reports, eating a large amount of fast carbohydrates can affect the size and function of the sebaceous glands, and therefore accelerate the production of sebum. Direct evidence is still lacking, but many have reported improvements in skin condition when following a low-carbohydrate diet and avoiding sugar.

Insufficient cleansing or exfoliation

Contrary to beliefs, foundation cannot ruin the skin, but illiterate cleansing can. A dense layer of foundation cannot be washed off in one gesture, so it makes sense to distinguish between make-up removal and direct skin cleansing.

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Perfect for the first step in your evening cleanse. milk or cleansing oil, as well as micellar water.
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Then, to remove the remnants of makeup and milk or oil from the surface of the skin, wash your face with water using a cleansing product, for example foaming gel.

Methods for getting rid of blackheads

Do these procedures regularly if you need a quick and obvious result. Competent daily care will help to maintain the effect.

Purifying masks based on clay absorb sebum and prevent inflammation.

exfoliants, both mechanical (scrubs) and chemical (peelings) remove the keratinized layer of the epidermis, facilitating the release of sebum, and help reduce sebaceous plugs. Some scrubs have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

mechanical cleaning- an effective way to quickly get rid of blackheads and comedones. It is better to perform this procedure with a specialist. The downside is that the recovery period after cleaning can take up to a week.

Composition of cosmetics against blackheads

As part of products aimed at combating black dots, proven "fighters" usually work.

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Clay is an excellent absorbent, effectively removes sebum from the surface of the skin. Clay masks prevent the appearance of comedones and blackheads.
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AHA and BHA acids(salicylic, lactic, glycolic) dissolve intercellular bonds and accelerate the disposal of the epidermis from dead cells that block the release of sebum.
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Zinc kills bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, causative agents of acne and acne.
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Sulfur reduces sebum secretion.
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Green tea extract has strong antiseptic properties.

The best cosmetics against blackheads

If black dots cause inconvenience, look for the cosmetics listed below on store shelves - the best, according to the editors of the site.

Moisturizers

To protect itself, squeaky cleansed but not hydrated skin begins to secrete even more sebum. So don't forget to moisturize. If your pores are prone to clogging, opt for lightweight gel moisturizers or oil-free creams.

Oil-Free Moisturizing Face Cream, Kiehl's

A complex of vitamin E, extracts of antarcticin and desert plants protects epidermal cells from free radicals. Glycerin, due to its inherent hygroscopicity, attracts water and retains it in the skin cells, helping to maintain an optimal level of moisture.

Cream-sorbet for oily and combination skin "Revitalizing Moisturizing" mattifying, Garnier

The green tea extract in the formula is known for its antioxidant action. The product controls shine, deeply moisturizes and softens the skin.

Cleansing

Skin care starts with proper cleansing. Make-up, especially thick, remove with a special tool, and then wash your face with water, using a non-aggressive cleanser. To deeply cleanse the skin, use face masks.

Cleansing Micellar Oil, Decléor

Thanks to a special formula with micelles and oils, this product is able to dissolve even the most resistant cosmetics without harming the skin. Paraben-free, suitable for removing eye make-up.

Micellar facial gel, Garnier

The 2-in-1 formula captures oil, dirt and make-up products, leaving skin clean and fresh. To soften and moisturize, grape extract has been added to the composition, which has proven itself as an effective antioxidant.

Exfoliating

Exfoliation is a necessary step in care, especially for hyperkeratosis. Many people skip this procedure, and in vain: keratinized skin flakes contribute to blockage of pores and reproduction of propionic acne bacteria in the mouths of hair follicles, the primary source of inflammatory processes.

Softening exfoliating cream Exfoliance Confort, Lancôme

A delicate product with a creamy texture removes dead skin cells without causing discomfort to the skin. Suitable for thin and sensitive skin.

Night peeling Idéalia, Vichy

The exfoliating complex (glycolic acid + Hepes 5%) accelerates the process of epidermal cell renewal, improves skin texture, reduces the size and number of age spots and post-acne marks. The special texture of the lotion without exfoliating granules does not damage the skin.

Face masks

Mineral pore-clearing mask, Vichy

The hypoallergenic formula with two types of clay (kaolin and bentonite) effectively cleanses the pores, drawing out impurities from them. Soothing ingredients allantoin and aloe vera prevent skin from drying out, while water from thermal springs saturates it with minerals.

Amazonian White Clay Pore Cleansing Mask, Kiehl's

Amazon clay and bentonite fight bacteria and excess sebum in the pores, aloe vera has a softening effect, preventing absorbents from breaking the hydrolipidic mantle of the skin.

Prevention measures

How to prolong the result after cosmetic cleaning and ensure the prevention of imperfections?

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Don't forget about make-up remover: no matter how tired you are, washing yourself before going to bed is a must. Contrary to myths, soap in this case is a bad helper. We suggest switching to a two-stage system popular in Asia: first, we cleanse the skin of cosmetic products with hydrophilic oil or micellar water, then we wash our face with water using a cleansing gel or foam.
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Moisturizing- a pledge of beautiful skin. Without regular hydration, the skin not only ages faster, but also produces more oil, which we diligently try to wash off, thereby causing even more damage to the epidermis.
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If possible, don't clean your pores yourself. By doing this, you risk getting negative consequences in the form of rosacea. But if you really want to, use special cleansing strips that are sold at any pharmacy.

Salon procedures

The most effective procedure against comedones in the nose area is a facial cleansing by a beautician. It can be performed manually or with the help of ultrasonic and vacuum technologies. The last method is the most effective, but at the same time the most traumatic for the skin.

After manual cleaning, there is a strong reddening of the skin, which can last up to 7 days. A mask with a calming effect provided by panthenol, allantoin, aloe vera and chamomile extracts will help shorten the rehabilitation period.