What happens if a dog drinks beer. Treatment of distemper with vodka with an egg

alcohol and dog

Surely you, dear readers, were interested in the title. Most likely, you already imagine the possible content of the article: what will happen if you “bring” it to your pet?! But we will immediately give an answer: we are very far from the idea that any owner will decide on such an “experiment”, because, whatever one may say, alcohol is still a poison for our smaller brothers in all its manifestations. However, according to our British colleagues, several decades ago they tried to “treat” dogs with dark beer in the hope that this would have a positive effect on their health. Alas!

What is the problem? People drink alcohol for so many reasons, which, perhaps, it makes no sense to mention once again. Let's focus on one thing: what happens if you "overdo it", that is, take a shock dose of alcohol? That's right: the strongest alcohol intoxication of the body will begin, which only a narcologist can remove. And the onset of such an unpleasant condition, called a hangover, is also possible, which, in turn, can also be very acute. Let's move on: what if you drink alcohol constantly, day after day? The answer is unequivocal - a terrible disease called alcoholism will develop. Faithful companions of alcoholism are diseases of the liver, kidneys, gout and much more. The body is rapidly deteriorating, and it is not at all easy to stop this process: the prospect of an early fatal denouement is taking on real outlines.

The reason for this is a substance called ethanol. In small doses, it can cause a feeling of mild euphoria familiar to everyone, in large doses it can lead to severe addiction.

You probably already understood that even the smallest portion of alcohol can cause severe poisoning in dogs. Let's say unequivocally: a dog should never taste alcohol under any circumstances!

How much alcohol is dangerous for dogs? To repeat the above: keep your pet away from all alcoholic beverages. However, in life sometimes absolutely unpredictable collisions occur. Therefore, for a general understanding, we note: if, by chance, your dog of a large breed licks a puddle of weak beer that has formed on the floor, then its body will most likely survive. Although it is possible that soon the animal will suffer from a hangover. As for other cases - your dog is a room or decorative breed, a drink stronger than beer, etc. got into the pet's body - even a fatal outcome is possible. In the best case, the animal will receive serious poisoning.

What are the symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs? If you have any suspicions that your four-legged friend may have consumed “something wrong”, then pay attention to the following symptoms.

So, profuse vomiting develops a few hours after drinking alcohol. The dog may be confused, stagger, lose orientation in space. Immediately after drinking, hyperactivity is usually observed. Attention is absent, reactions to current events are slowed down. Possible fainting, loss of control over their own body. Shortness of breath, profuse salivation and salivation. Then dehydration occurs, accompanied by increased thirst. Diarrhea, stool changes are not excluded. In the most severe cases, a coma is possible, from which the animal may not get out.

What should be done? The help of a specialist, of course, is needed. Call the veterinarian immediately, describe the situation, and take further actions based on his advice. For example, the veterinarian may ask you to induce vomiting. It helps, but at the very first stages of poisoning. Self-inducing vomiting at home without the command of a veterinarian should not be.

In the event that a lot of alcohol has entered the dog's body, there is no place for calls - immediately take the animal to the clinic. He can only be helped in a hospital setting. Your task is to find out, as accurately as possible, which drink and in what dose entered the body of your pet. So it will be easier for the specialist to deal with the problem.

Either way, alcohol poisoning is a deadly threat to your dog. Act without delay, you should not wait and passively observe how events will develop and whether everything will go away “by itself”.

Did we forget to mention something? Do you have something to add and how to supplement? Write to us!

We all know what alcoholism is and how often people suffer from this disease. However, not everyone thinks how easily our smaller brothers can become addicted to this addiction. What is alcoholism in animals?

We can say that the problem of alcoholism for pets is as relevant as for people. And to be more precise, our smaller brothers have this issue much more acutely. Firstly, because pets are very easily addicted to alcohol. And secondly, animals often become victims of alcohol because of connivance, cruelty, or simply because of the stupidity of people.

Drop by drop for each creature

A variety of representatives of the fauna have been seen in weakness and rapid addiction to alcohol, ranging from birds and various domestic animals to giraffes and even elephants. Someone considers birds to be the most inveterate alcoholics, someone calls hedgehogs, and some - elephants and monkeys. There are many examples of what drinks animals prefer, how quickly they get used to alcohol and how they “beg” for it from people.

I'll sleep now!

There are legends about the tricks and ridiculous behavior of drunken animals. By the way, the behavior of the smaller brothers is well reminiscent of ourselves in a state of intoxication. For example, there is a well-known “joke” about drunken geese (or about one drunken bird) that consumed so many wine berries that, according to the well-known expression, they “passed out”. At that moment, the hostess saw the "dead" birds and plucked them, after which the entire herd of geese suddenly resurrected and walked naked for several more months. It's funny, isn't it?

I also recall anecdotal stories about elephants and bears, who perfectly smell the smell of moonshine and fermented fruits, and, having consumed a fair amount of alcohol, begin to rage and behave loudly and obscenely. They also talk about birds that, being tipsy, begin to confuse their own and other people's children or fall asleep right on a branch, and then fall down and become crippled.

Even fish (who would have thought?) can have a feast and stop being aware of their actions. For example, during Prohibition, illicit liquor often had to be poured directly into the river. They say that, having swallowed moonshine, small fish turned upside down, "goofed" and stopped responding to any dangers.

All this is very familiar to us. But are the human versions of these stories so funny?

Wealth of choice

Easy alcohol-containing prey for animals are overripe fruits or fermented juice of various plants and trees. The most famous plant in this area is the African merula. Its fruits are incredibly sweet and can begin to ferment as soon as they are ripe. Fortunately, this "drunken delicacy" grows far beyond the borders of Russia, and more exotic animals indulge in merula - monkeys, elephants or African birds.

At the same time, ordinary alcoholic drinks are also popular among animals, which are presented in abundance on the shelves of our stores. Often the owner, purchasing alcohol for himself, generously treats his (or other people's) pets to them. Often the person himself at this moment is not aware of what he is doing. However, drinking drinks "for three" with your own dog and cat can end up very, very sad for the whole company.

Everything is like people

Studying the problem of alcoholism, scientists tested the effect of alcoholic beverages on rats and mice. The results of the experiments strongly echo the behavior of people. So, it turned out that more impressionable animals drink more than their phlegmatic counterparts, and young individuals are more willing to reach for an interesting delicacy.

After a long “alcohol course”, the rats remembered what time the “party” would be and during this period they became restless. If alcohol was not given out on schedule, the pets got nervous and even began to sort things out with each other.

But seriously?

These curious cases can be listed endlessly, however, for all the seeming amusingness, alcohol addiction is an extremely serious problem for pets.

Quick addiction. It is enough for a pet to try alcohol once to become addicted. There are cases when animals themselves came up with sophisticated ways to extract alcohol - for example, they dipped their tail into a barrel over and over again, and then licked it. In addition, some of them are able to independently “make a brew” from pasture raw materials, dragging ripened fruits into the pit and waiting for their desired state.

Health problems. The constant use of alcoholic beverages entails not only inadequate behavior and poor health of the animal, but also the acquisition of serious diseases. The main load falls, of course, on the liver, which, in addition to drinking alcohol, must protect the body from a variety of unpleasant effects. As a result, alcohol abuse can result in a terrible diagnosis - cirrhosis of the liver. It should also not be forgotten that the adoption of alcoholic beverages can have a detrimental effect on the coordination of movements and the reaction rate of the animal.

Impossibility of treatment. Veterinarians categorically forbid pet owners to treat their pet with alcoholic beverages at least once. Our smaller brothers do not have immunity to alcohol, but it is almost impossible to cure such a patient. The only way is to completely eliminate the contact of the dependent animal with such delicacies by putting it on the so-called non-alcoholic diet. At the same time, no one can guarantee a positive result of “treatment”: it all depends on the state of health of the animal, its individual characteristics, etc.

On guard of health

If you plunge into history, you can find many references to how the addiction of pets was fought in ancient times. For example, there was a decree according to which the subjects of the king were strictly forbidden to drink alcohol or smoke in the company of hunting birds. It was believed that birds could adopt the bad habits of their owners.

Today, in socially oriented states, not only the health of pets is strictly monitored, but, first of all, the behavior of their owners. So, if it turns out that the owner is drinking his pet, the ward can be taken away from him. There is also a case when in the UK the owners of a cat filed a lawsuit against the owner of a bar where their cat regularly drank: the animal was in a very deplorable state by that time.

However, unfortunately, in many countries, the topic of an alcoholic animal continues to be only an occasion for jokes, and pet owners, without hesitation, put alcoholic experiments on their four-legged animals. Various comic souvenirs and accessories depicting a kitten or a puppy drinking fun drinks are also very popular.

I would like to hope that in the near future there will be fewer and fewer such experiments, and only more happy and healthy pets. Remember: we are responsible for those we have tamed.

We will tell you why alcohol is harmful to pets, what alcoholism threatens them with, how to recognize ethanol poisoning and how to provide first aid. From the article you will learn in which cases alcoholic beverages are used for treatment, and how to ensure that alcohol therapy is not harmful.

How alcohol affects dogs

Any drinks containing alcohol act on them in the same way as on people, only faster. And the animal needs to drink much less, just a few milliliters, to get the same effect. Dogs become alcoholics too. They only need a month or two of drunkenness (less than a person) to become addicted to alcoholic beverages.

The state of alcoholic intoxication is poisoning, even if at first it does not seem so.

In dogs that like to “drink”, all internal systems are affected: cardiac, respiratory, the liver changes irreversibly, acute renal failure develops, blood sugar drops, convulsions, coma occur. Many of these conditions are incompatible with life.

And besides this, there is still a hangover, from which the dog will suffer no less than a person. The dog will be inadequate, and if he was sober and not very friendly, then with a hangover he will become vicious. Are you ready to put him to the test?

Low alcohol drinks

A dog's reaction to drinking beer or wine will be similar to that of a human. Sound sleep or, conversely, excitement, inappropriate behavior (loud barking, running, jumping), loss of control over one's movements (uncertain gait), disorientation.

Strong drinks

Signs of intoxication with vodka, whiskey will be similar, but more pronounced - it all depends on the dose received per kilogram of weight, the strength of the drink, etc. Almost certainly the animal will be poisoned, injured, may become aggressive and even, being drunk, attack drunken owners. After 1.5-2 hours, he can vomit.

Special "alcohol"

A person forces a pet to become addicted solely out of love for him, the animal. For dogs of such owners, harmless "alcoholic" drinks were invented. For example, the Japanese "Wan Wan Beer", the American dog grog "Dawg Grog" and "Bowser Beer", in the UK "Dog Beer" - the smell of beer, the taste of beef.

Symptoms of poisoning

They appear after one to three hours, if the dog "drank" (even a little) on a full stomach, after half an hour - if on a hungry one.

She is poisoned if she has:

weakness, lethargy, lethargy;
with blood;
diarrhea;
painful stomach;
frequent urination (including in inappropriate places);
foam from the mouth;
unconscious state, coma.

Alcohol from the stomach does not enter the bloodstream all at once, therefore, the symptoms of poisoning will not appear simultaneously, increasing the intensity gradually.

The dog drank alcohol: what to do

What to do if you become a witness? Give her a gag reflex. To do this, give her inside vegetable oil, a solution of water and 3% peroxide or lightly salted water in large quantities. You can just put some salt on the root of the tongue. Vomiting will free the stomach from alcohol, and it will not be absorbed into the blood. After or instead, give the dog a sorbent, such as activated charcoal. It neutralizes ethanol and other toxins.

Do not self-medicate. After providing first aid, take your pet to the clinic, where he will be tested for ethanol in his blood and intravenous drugs against intoxication and dehydration will be dripped.

When alcohol can help

Giving liquor to dogs for medicinal purposes is a very controversial move. How they will affect a particular dog is unknown.

Attention! We do not recommend using the information below! DO NOT treat your dog with alcohol! Alcohol is dangerous to the life and health of your pet!

From the plague

Or Carre's disease, a dangerous viral disease of dogs.

Distemper is treated with alcohol only if:

there is an intestinal form;
the remedy is given at the onset of the disease;
the symptoms are not very pronounced;
the animal has a strong immune system.

In other cases, it will be useless; with similar parvovirus and viral hepatitis - dangerous.

Mix vodka or cognac with one chicken egg, you can add honey (1 teaspoon). Take alcohol: 0.5-1 tablespoon for a small dog, 1-2 for a medium dog, 2-3 for a large dog. Let's have a few visits throughout the day.

Vodka works like deep anesthesia. It will relieve stress in the animal, speed up the metabolism, and launch the body's defenses. The egg will protect the stomach lining from alcohol. Remove vomiting Cerucal (0.5-0.7 mg per 10 kg).

From worms

For deworming, vodka is mixed with garlic. Helping the composition will be worse, like special preparations, so use it as a last resort. Remember that both ethanol and garlic are poisonous to dogs. Do not give formula to puppies, pregnant or lactating bitches.

When exhausted

From exhaustion, intravenous infusions of drugs help, but it happens that the veins cannot be felt. Then giving the dog a drink of vodka is a justified risk: it will speed up the heartbeat, increase blood pressure, and it will become easier to find a vein.

With severe hypothermia, a person drinks vodka to sweat. This method of keeping warm is not suitable for dogs, as they do not sweat.

In case of poisoning

A dog can get poisoned on the street with poison for rats and pigeons. First of all, induce the dog to vomit (oil by mouth, brackish water enema). Drink cognac with salt. To do this, dilute alcohol (1-2 teaspoons fine, 1-2 tablespoons medium, 2-3 tablespoons large dogs) with water 1:1 or 1:2, add salt to make it very salty. The mixture disinfects, speeds up metabolism, detoxifies.

Against ticks

A mixture of 100 ml of vodka and 2 g of vanillin, which has stood for a week, is an external remedy for repelling ticks and mosquitoes, not the best, but it smells nice. Spray them with wool before a walk, let them out of the house after complete drying.

Briefly about the main

Dogs should not be given alcoholic beverages. Alcohol is deadly poisonous to dogs.
A "drunk" dog needs an immediate detox at home and a trip to the vet if needed.
Treating a dog with alcohol is not recommended! If you decide, at your own peril and risk, then be sure to show the veterinarian after.

Video

Remember: if you are not sure about the safety of a product, do not give it to your dog. If your dog has eaten something that you are not sure about, do not be too lazy to consult a veterinarian.

Below is a list of foods that can and should not be consumed by dogs. It is not exhaustive and some points are controversial. If you know something that is not mentioned in the article, let me know in the comments.

We will tell you in detail about each product below, and now - infographics.

Can a dog eat bananas? Yes

Bananas are perfectly safe for dogs as long as the animals don't eat them in bunches. Banana contains substances that are difficult for dogs to obtain from other foods: vitamins B, C and potassium.

Bananas are rich in fiber, which is necessary for dogs no less than humans. Animals that have digestive problems especially need fiber.

Worth knowing: Feeding too many bananas to your dog can cause constipation. But in moderation, bananas are a great addition to your diet.

Can a dog eat apples? In moderation

An apple contains many vitamins and minerals. It is also a fairly hard and fibrous food that is good for dogs' teeth.

Why in moderation? The seeds, core and stem of an apple contain cyanide. It is a poison for both humans and dogs. If a person can separate the harmful parts, then the dog eats the whole apple. This is the problem.

You can give your dog apples, removing all the harmful parts, but you do not need to feed them. The basis of the diet of any dog should always be meat.

Can you give your dog an avocado? No

Avocados contain the toxic substance persin. Horses, birds, rabbits do not tolerate it very well.

Dogs do not have such severe problems with persin tolerance, but they can still get an upset stomach if they eat enough avocados. In some countries, this fruit is listed as harmful for dogs.

If your dog accidentally eats one avocado, then there is no serious reason to panic. Everything can be limited to diarrhea and vomiting. If we are talking about a large number, contact your veterinarian to be safe.

A handful of popcorn won't hurt a dog. And yet, feeding an animal popcorn is not the best idea. Unopened nucleoli can easily enter the dog's mouth. They can provoke an upset stomach, less often - lead to problems with the teeth.

There is nothing good about popcorn for dogs. Why risk it then?

Can you feed your dog carrots? Yes

Carrots are a healthy snack for your pet. It is included in many dog foods, because carrots contain beta-carotene, which affects the vision of the animal.

This vegetable is also essential for the skin and coat of a dog, so it should be included in the diet of animals with long hair.

In addition, dogs like the shape of a carrot - a stick that you can not only chew on, but also eat. Dogs eat it both raw and boiled.

Do not give a lot of carrots to your pet if he has diabetes, because they contain sugar.

Can you feed your dog grapes? No

Eating grapes can lead to kidney failure in dogs. To date, no one can explain what this is connected with, but the fact takes place.

But do some owners use grapes to encourage their pets during training? If you have been doing this for a long time, then there is no reason to worry.

Some dogs can eat grapes without harm to health, while in others it provokes serious complications. No one can explain the reason for this phenomenon.

Can dogs eat mushrooms? In moderation

The only mushrooms that are safe for your pet are the ones you get from the supermarket. Never give your dog raw mushrooms or mushrooms you picked from the forest. In the absence of experience, you can easily confuse an edible mushroom with a poisonous one.

The best advice is to completely remove mushrooms from the dog's diet so as not to risk it again.

Can you give your dog almonds? No

Dogs should not be given nuts in any form. And almonds are the most dangerous nut for a dog. Although one or two things will not cause serious problems, it is still better to exclude them from the pet's diet. The digestive system of dogs is not designed to digest nuts.

Can dogs eat peanut butter? Certainly!

Dogs shouldn't eat nuts, but peanut butter can. Why? Peanuts are not a nut, but a plant of the legume family. Dogs love peanut butter.

Peanuts include many dog-friendly nutrients: vitamin B, vitamin E, and niacin. It also contains fats that are essential for the animal's digestive system.

Can dogs eat blueberries? Certainly!

Blueberries contain a ton of health benefits, including vitamins A, B, C, E, and K. They're loaded with fiber and a whole host of antioxidants. This berry is often included in the best dog food. But do not overfeed your pet with blueberries, a handful is enough in the morning and evening.

Celery is a food rich in nutrients, but it is also very hard and stringy.

If the dog chewed food thoroughly, then there would be no problems. But most pets swallow food in large chunks. And it is difficult for unchewed celery to pass through the digestive tract of an animal.

Can dogs eat onions or garlic? No

Too much garlic and onions can poison your pet. The hotter the garlic, the more poisonous it is to dogs.

If your dog grabbed a piece of garlic or onion that fell off while you were making the soup, then there is nothing to worry about. You need to eat enough onions for this to lead to a problem.

Can dogs eat rice? Certainly

Cooked rice is an excellent food for dogs and can be found in many dog foods. If you're making your own dog food, add rice as it's your pet's source of carbohydrates.

Rice must be well cooked! And be careful if your dog has diabetes: rice has a high glycemic index.

Can dogs eat fish? Certainly

Boiled fish is one of the best foods for dogs because it is lean meat. Fish is rich in fatty acids that are difficult for a dog to obtain from other foods.

Bread is not the healthiest and most nutritious food for a dog. In some cases, it can even be harmful.

And never give the dogs dough. It expands in a warm environment, which is the stomach of the animal. Take into account the fact that the dough can literally double in size, and this can cause problems such as distension of the stomach, loss of coordination, and even coma.

Can dogs drink beer? No

Ethanol (the alcohol found in beer) and hops are toxic to dogs.

Can dogs eat strawberries? In moderation

Strawberries fall into the same category as blueberries: they are completely safe for dogs in moderation.

This berry contains a lot of fiber, vitamins and antioxidants. All this is good for a dog as long as its diet is based on meat and not fruits and vegetables. In addition, you must be completely sure that you have removed all the stems and leaves, because they can harm your pet.

And, of course, you should not give dogs everything that a person usually eats strawberries with: sugar, chocolate, whipped cream.

Can dogs eat pumpkin? Certainly

In the dog world, pumpkin is a superfood. Pumpkin is used to treat stomach ailments, including constipation and diarrhea. It is rich in beta-carotene, which is essential for vision.

However, don't feed pumpkin to your dog. Vitamin A, which is contained in it, in large quantities can only harm. It is also undesirable to give dogs raw pumpkin.

Can dogs eat cheese? In moderation

Most dogs love cheese just as much as humans do. It is harmless to your pets. Some cheeses are especially rich in protein.

Some dogs are said to be lactose intolerant. And almost all the cheese you can buy in the supermarket is processed and contains chemicals that are not recommended for dogs.

If you're going to give your dog cheese, it's best to opt for a low-fat (or low-fat) variety.

Can dogs eat lettuce? Certainly

Most greenery is just as suitable for dogs as it is for humans. Greens are often added to dog food because they are high in vitamins A, K and C.

Spinach contains oxalate, which is harmful to dogs. However, for it to have a negative effect, the dog must eat a large portion of spinach.

Some peppers won't hurt. For example, green peppers are mild and contain many vitamins and minerals. But hot peppers can cause indigestion. You just need to understand that the dog's body is not adapted to cope with spicy food.

Can dogs eat pears? Certainly

We treat pears the same way we treat apples. Pears are a great source of nutrients, but portions should be small and the seeds, cuttings, and core should be removed.

Can dogs eat chocolate? No

You should always remember that dogs should not eat chocolate. It contains caffeine and theobromine, both of which are poisonous to your pets.

The darker the chocolate, the more harmful it is to dogs. All of its species should be excluded from the dog's diet. Keep your dog away from all this.

Corn is one of those foods that are not capable of causing harm in small quantities. However, it should not be a significant part of a dog's diet.

Corn causes a sharp jump in blood sugar. In some cases, it causes allergic reactions and is difficult to digest. Moreover, this product has low nutritional value and is not a good source of energy. Therefore, corn is not the best food for a dog.

Can dogs eat hot dogs? In moderation

Meat is the most important ingredient in a dog's diet. The hot dog includes meat and is suitable for dogs. But do not forget that processed and low-quality meat is added to hot dogs. In other words, a few bites of a hot dog won't hurt your dog, but don't overdo it or make a habit out of it.

Can dogs eat pomegranate? No

Pomegranate is very useful for humans, but not for dogs. In fact, most dogs get sick immediately if they eat it. The reason is that the pomegranate contains a lot of seeds that are difficult to digest. Dogs that eat it experience abdominal pain and this is accompanied by vomiting.

And the last thought...

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe. And contact your veterinarian immediately if something goes wrong.

What can't dogs eat? In this post, I will try to list most dangerous foods for dog health and explain why they not to be given to dogs.

Once, on the pages of my blog, I already discussed the topic - In that article, I substantiated my position, why I decided to stop on dry food.

Photo by Victoria Makarova

However, I periodically pamper my caudates with a small amount of natural food. It is given to dogs as a treat and an additional source of nutrients.

Currently, on the Internet you can find a huge amount of diverse, and sometimes conflicting information about what not to feed your dog. Let's figure it out together - what is really dangerous, and what in a small amount will not only not harm the animal, but may even be useful.

We will only immediately agree that this article does not apply to elderly, sick dogs, as well as animals prone to allergic reactions of the body. I also make a special emphasis - if you have just transferred your dog to natural food, or you have a miniature pet (and we know that such breeds usually have a very vulnerable pancreas) - it is better to refrain from food experiments!

Any natural dog diet should be based, first of all, on safety and taking into account the peculiarities of the digestion of a particular animal.

So, 30 FOOD PROHIBITED FOR DOGS- myths and reality:

1. DO NOT GIVE YOUR DOG RAW MEAT.

There is an opinion that some breeds lack the genetic ability to digest raw meat. Also, a person is afraid of the possibility of infecting a dog with all kinds of helminths and infections (for example, salmonella or E. coli). As a result of such conclusions, a recommendation is born - to subject the meat to serious heat treatment.

In fact- if you boil meat for about an hour, it significantly loses its usefulness for the animal - microelements and vitamins are destroyed. At a temperature of about 60 degrees, protein denaturation begins, as a result of which its bioavailability is reduced by half!

Raw meat is good for any dog, regardless of age or breed. The most important thing is to process it correctly. It is believed that in meat frozen at -18 degrees and below, all microbes and bacteria are killed. Therefore, I recommend keeping the meat in the freeze for about three days. If you introduce raw meat into the baby's diet, at first you can cook it a little (not long, about 5 minutes).

It is best to start introducing raw meat into your dog's diet from puppyhood. If the baby or adult dog was not yet familiar with it, it is best to start with a raw beef shaved. You need to start introducing little by little - a little bit, but every day. This also applies to dogs that eat dry food, they should also not be deprived of raw meat in the diet. This is especially important for large breed dogs and working dogs.

It is clear that fresh meat for dogs should be taken only in a safe place. I buy meat for my dogs in the same place as for myself, to be sure that it has passed all the necessary examinations.

Advice: No tenderloin will bring as much benefit to your pet as meat containing various cartilages, films, veins, i.e. rich in connective tissues. Therefore, lean soup beef II grade, as well as its offal, is the best choice of a person for his pet.

2. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE RAW FISH.

There is an opinion: If you regularly feed a dog with fresh fish, this will certainly lead to undesirable negative consequences - loss of appetite, loss of vitamin B, and even urolithiasis. As a result of an excess of fish in the dog's diet, convulsions can develop, and in rare cases even death.

Actually: The enzyme thiaminase contained in some types of fish really inhibits the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins (especially B1). Their deficiency leads to convulsions and dysfunction of the central nervous system.

Other types of fish contain trimethylamine oxide, which prevents the body from absorbing iron and causes anemia.

In order to reach this state of health: 1. you need to feed your dog raw fish every day, 2. in a fairly large amount, 3. for a long period of time.

If you replace with sea fish (because river and lake fish often have helminths - tapeworm, etc.) one or two meat feedings per week, this is will only benefit! Fish is an excellent source of vitamins A, D, B12, iodine and phosphorus. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of the pet's coat, skin and joints.

Advice: fish it is desirable to feed a dog freed from scales, bones, entrails and gills.

3. DOG SHOULD NOT HAVE PORK.

Prerequisites:
1) Pigs can be intermediate carriers of the following diseases: nematodosis, taeniasis, helmitiosis.
2) Aujeszky's disease (hidden rabies, rabid scabies, infectious bulbar palsy, itching plague) is a viral disease of farm animals of all kinds, fur-bearing animals and rodents. It is believed that people do not get sick with it, therefore, meat is not tested for Aujeszky's disease viruses. For dogs, this disease is transient and fatal.
3) Fat content of pork.

In fact: Contrary to popular belief, a dog can sometimes be fed lean pork purchased from a trusted supplier (where the meat is subjected to strict veterinary and sanitary inspection). Lean pork (lean parts) - tenderloin, chop, shoulder. You can also introduce pork cartilage (without adipose tissue on them), kaltyks, ears and other parts of the carcass without excess adipose tissue into the diet of dogs.

Aujeszky's disease in some cases also affects humans. Secondly, carcasses with signs of damage characteristic of this disease are not allowed for sale in their raw form, they are sent for processing.

In addition, it is worth adding that pork, unlike beef and chicken, is hypoallergenic meat. Given its relatively low cost and wide availability, lean pork is a great option for dog owners with food sensitivities. (Based on an article by veterinarian and veterinary nutritionist Valeria Ogneva).

Personally, I think the best option is give the dog pork infrequently and exclusively lean.

Advice: Pork heart is much less fat than, for example, veal heart. But the heart is a valuable product in the diet - it is a rich source of protein, fat, macro- and microelements.

Cause: The avidin enzyme found in eggs interferes with the absorption of vitamin B and biotin, which can lead to coat and skin problems. There is also a risk of contracting salmonellosis.

Actually: The yolk is useful in its raw form, as it is more bioavailable and retains vitamins and trace elements (D, lecithin) that are very valuable for dogs, and helps lower cholesterol levels.

For problems to occur, an animal must eat more than five raw chicken eggs per week. If you observe a sense of proportion and feed the dog 2-3 eggs per week, it will only benefit.

Quail eggs are especially useful, they are also best given raw. The feeding norms are as follows - for a medium-large dog 2-3 quail or 2 raw chicken yolks. If there is a desire to give eggs more often, then it will be appropriate to alternate raw eggs with a “lazy” omelet with cheese and vegetables.

Advice: Quail eggs useful to give along with crushed shells.

5. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE GIVED ONIONS AND GARLIC.

Cause: They contain disulfides and sulfoxides, which negatively affect red blood cells and contribute to the development of anemia. Interestingly, cats are much more sensitive than dogs in this regard, and onions are much more toxic than garlic.

Fact: In order for a dog to develop iron deficiency anemia, it must be regularly and for a long time fed garlic in an amount of at least 6 heads per week.

Previously, in large kennels, experienced breeders regularly gave garlic to dogs. Onion - found in small quantities in almost all natural classic recipes for dogs. By the way, Savva Khokhrin's garlic was recommended for service dogs in the autumn-winter period.

However, be aware that garlic can irritate a dog's gastrointestinal tract (if given on an empty stomach) as well as impair its sense of smell. Personally, I don't give onions and garlic to my dogs.

6. DO NOT GIVE POTATOES TO DOGS.

Theory: This raw vegetable is a source of solanine, a dangerous and poisonous substance for dogs. Therefore, it should not be given to puppies, even when during the period of teething they want to chew secretly stolen potato skins.
If we talk about boiled potatoes, then it is a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch, in addition to weight gain, also contributes to an increase in the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves a little, then it threatens him with obesity. This vegetable is also poorly digested by the dog's gastrointestinal tract and can cause diarrhea.

Actually: potatoes, pasta and many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their gastrointestinal tract, so it is not recommended to introduce them into the diet. But letting the dog eat a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes (in case the pet is not indifferent to it) will definitely not cause harm.
Potato peels and potatoes that have a greenish color on the cut - give Absolutely forbidden!
If you do not want to harm the dog's health, better not to give boiled potatoes / mashed potatoes / french fries for the dog.

Considering all of the above, it is surprising that potatoes and potato starch can be found in the composition of some completely expensive feeds as the main filler.

7. DO NOT FEED BROCCOLI TO A DOG.

Cause: The isocyanate found in broccoli is a toxin for dogs, causing severe stomach irritation, and in large quantities it can even cause death. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 5%.

Objectively: In order for broccoli to significantly harm a pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable. If you introduce broccoli into the diet periodically (a couple of times a week), then this will only benefit the pet and enrich its menu.

The vitamin reserve contained in broccoli includes: A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as folic acid, copper, potassium and phosphorus. The amount of valuable beta-carotene in broccoli is on a par with pumpkin and carrots.

Conclusion- introducing a small amount of broccoli into the dog's diet will make it healthy and tasty for the animal.

8. NUTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.

Cause: Many people think that nuts should not be given to a dog due to the high risk of developing allergies and the danger of negative effects on the pancreas, because nuts are a very fatty, oil-rich food.

Nevertheless: if there is no individual intolerance, nuts are a very valuable product containing many valuable trace elements for maintaining the heart muscle and nourishing the brain, as well as easily digestible protein.
But not all nuts are good for dogs!
Can calmly feed several grains: almonds, cedar, chestnut, cashews, limited peanuts.
Not recommended: walnuts, pistachios, acorns, hazelnuts, nutmeg.
Nuts are not part of the diet and are given sporadically, as a "snack" - no more than three times a week and little by little.

9. TOMATOES FOR A DOG ARE FORBIDDEN.

Noticed: With regular and abundant feeding of a tomato, a dog develops an upset stomach, tremors, a violation in the work of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat may be observed. Allergic reactions to tomatoes are common.

However: If you give tomatoes to your dog as a treat (in a small amount) - this is useful! It is best to treat your pet with tomatoes before meals - this is an excellent prevention from tartar and plaque. They are useful fresh and poached, it is a strong antioxidant, tomatoes help fight cancer and inflammation.

10. SOME FRUITS ARE FORBIDDEN TO DOGS.

For example:
Grapes and raisins contain a poorly understood toxin that can cause kidney failure, with vomiting, increased urination, and increased thirst being potential symptoms of poisoning.
Persimmon- causes indigestion, contains a high content of sugars, and its seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Avocado- contains persin, which causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Bananas- contribute to weight gain, cause relaxation.
Citrus- a strong allergen for many dogs. May cause vomiting.
Peaches,quince and plum- lead to diarrhea, and eaten bones can contribute to bowel obstruction. The cyanide contained in the bones can accumulate and cause poisoning of the body.

11. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE BONES.

Base: lead to slagging of the body, perforation and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, spoil the teeth.

Actually: boiled bones are harmful, as well as under a strict ban are hollow tubular chicken bones. A classic BARF is built on meat bones *.

*BARF(Bones And Raw Food diet or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet) is a dog nutrition system based on raw natural foods.

Bones should be given with meat, fresh and in small quantities.
To a trained dog familiar with this system, can be given: chicken, turkey and ostrich necks, chicken wings (with care and removed the first joint), paws without claws, heads without beaks, beef moss - sugar bone, chicken backs (skeletons), beef vertebrae, beef shoulder blades, soft meat cartilage, veal knees, beef tail.

Cause: food allergies and misconceptions about the impact on the onset of diabetes.

Answer: Honey is a very useful product for dogs; it is introduced into the diet of puppies, whelping bitches, and convalescent animals. This is a real storehouse of trace elements. And the fruit sugars contained in it do not carry the risk of developing diabetes. It is given 2-3 times a week for 1 teaspoon - 2 tbsp. spoons (depending on the size of the dog). It is recommended to add honey to cottage cheese and treats.

13. SALT FOR DOGS - POISON!

Very often, salt is included in the list of prohibited foods for dogs.
Cause: When eaten in excessive amounts, salt leads to electrolyte imbalance, edema, and provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys.

Answer: In the wild, the ancestors of our domestic dogs obtained salt from the blood of the victim. In today's world, all meat is bled. Nevertheless, salt is important in the diet of dogs, but we will immediately stipulate that it is many times less than a person needs.

Savva Khokhrin in his famous book “Feeding Dogs” wrote that a lack of table salt in the diet of dogs leads to loss of appetite, decreased secretion of gastric juice, poor protein absorption, and stunted growth of puppies.

Sodium chloride (salt) is necessary to maintain the osmotic pressure in the cells and the constancy of the volume of fluid in the body. Salt plays an important role in the mechanism of secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and the proper functioning of the potassium-sodium balance.
To meet the needs of dogs in salt, in addition to its content in feed, salt is used for puppies 530 mg per 1 kg of body weight, for adults 220 mg per 1 kg of dog body weight.
The general ambassador can be defined in words - barely salty. For this purpose, you need to use coarse salt, iodized or sea food. It is not necessary to add salt to each dish. It is enough to do it periodically. Salt can replace a small piece of herring or red fish of its salting - twice a week, as well as seaweed.

14. MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS SHOULD NOT BE RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.

Theory: With ages, from about 5 months of age onwards, dogs cease to produce lactase, an enzyme that breaks down cow's milk protein (lactose). Therefore, milk begins to negatively affect the liver of the animal, especially fatty. It provokes serious allergic reactions - profuse skin rashes and even vomiting.

On practice: The enzymatic system is very individual and flexible, in many people over 35 years old and dogs over a year old, lactase is maintained at a sufficient level throughout life to easily break down and absorb milk protein.

In terms of milk, the priorities are basically the same as for children. Optimal for puppies (of course after bitches) will be diluted goat's milk, because casein is a protein that is absorbed by the body better than others. You can, of course, give dogs lactose-free products to drink, but there is less benefit in them.

If there are problems with the amount of milk in a bitch, remember that infant formulas and powdered milk for puppies are undesirable. If it is not possible to use a mother's milk substitute or goat's milk, fresh farm cow's milk can be diluted with warm boiled water in a ratio of 1 to 1. You can also cook porridge for puppies in milk.

My adult jacks tolerate milk very well and drink it with pleasure. If there is a lack of an enzyme in the dog's body, it is easy to calculate it without analysis. Give some milk to an adult dog - you will immediately understand everything from the animal's stool.

CHEESE, SOUR CREAM, YOGURT.

Cause: high fat content, danger of disrupting the pancreas and causing diarrhea.

In fact: These products are really it is better to exclude from the diet of mini-breed dogs and animals with a weak pancreas. But puppies, puppy bitches and healthy young and active animals Can safely feed unsalted and low-fat cheese (preferably homemade), as well as periodically use it in training along with other delicacies.
The same can be said about sour cream - in the amount of 1 tsp - 1 tablespoon, it is included in the diet, especially for fast-growing puppies, juniors, working dogs and aviary animals. It is also good to add sour cream to salads and chopped, slightly stewed vegetables, for a more complete absorption of nutrients and trace elements, in particular, beta-carotene.
Yogurt is not given due to the high content of sugars, but homemade without sugar and fillers - you can and should give it!

15. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE ICE CREAM.

In theory: contains milk fats, sugars, palm oil and promotes weight gain. In addition, dogs should not eat cold food.

Actually: Of course, ice cream is a treat, and often it should not be given. However, there is nothing terrible in pampering your pet with an ordinary waffle cup in the heat. Carefully read the composition - there should not be vegetable fats and palm oil.

The ban on cold food is more relevant for puppies or weakened animals, usually dogs practically do not get colds, only viral and bacterial infections.
There is even a practice for kennel dogs to put a bowl of clean snow in winter - for drinking. However, you should not abuse cold food - it is harmful to the digestive tract. Dog food should be at room temperature.

16. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE BREAD.

Actually the dogs it is forbidden rich and yeast products, white bread, cakes, muffins and cakes.

Cause: these are slow carbohydrates that promote weight gain, cause fermentation, flatulence and allergies in dogs. As a rule, this "dead food", which is not beneficial, contains a large amount of sugars and dyes.

Actually: that's right, but there are exceptions, for example, slightly dried wholemeal bread with bran (in a small amount) is quite a useful product. You can also sometimes treat with a simple drying, without additives or a piece of baby oatmeal cookies.

17. FAT

Prerequisites: the occurrence of pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas and liver.
Important: This refers to the fat that was collected after frying meat, for example. Do not use the product you do not need in your dog's food.
For healthy young and energetic dogs, the presence of sufficient amounts of animal fats in the diet is very important. Especially in captive keeping or working breeds, athletes, during active physical exertion.
For this purpose, fish oil / salmon oil is moderately introduced into the diet, especially in the autumn-winter period, butter is limited (a small piece 2-3 times a week) and even sometimes homemade lard without salt and spices.
There is no need to specifically remove fat from the rumen or kidneys, but only if you give them raw. Read about sour cream in paragraph 14 above.
Also important is the high content of fats in the diet of small and underweight dogs, they are recommended more fatty fish, such as trout, pink salmon, halibut and products like beef udder, lamb and even lean pork.
With the problem of excess weight - the amount of fat in food is reduced, excess fat is contraindicated and with a genetic predisposition to problems with the pancreas.
The opinion that dogs are given fat-free cottage cheese and sour-milk products - erroneously, there is no benefit in them, rather harm. However, for most dogs, a diet with moderate fat is more suitable, so cottage cheese can be taken 3.5-9% inclusive, and kefir about 2.5-3%.

Prohibition 18.
Dogs can not many herbs and greens: celery leaf, sorrel, parsley, rhubarb leaf.

Sorrel - contains oxalic acid.
Rhubarb leaf: Contains oxalates, which affect the central nervous, digestive and urinary organs of the dog.
Read about onions and garlic above (point 5).
In principle, dogs can be fed any greens, except for sorrel and rhubarb.
But we must remember that sea kale stains the coat of light dogs.
Suitable for feeding: all types of lettuce, dill, parsley, leaves of young nettle and dandelion, gout, quinoa, celery stalk. Remember that parsley is not recommended for dogs with kidney problems and pregnant bitches.

Prohibition 19.
Dogs are not allowed pasta and cereals

Cause: slow carbohydrates that contribute to weight gain, they are poorly absorbed.
In fact: the diet is an individual thing, someone feeds BARF, someone "mother's porridge". Three cereals are best absorbed by dogs - rice and buckwheat in the form of "friendship" and sometimes puppies are given oatmeal. But the proportion of cereals should not exceed 15-20% of the diet, the basis of meat and meat offal. Dogs are not recommended for feeding: semolina, pearl barley, sorghum, millet, maize, bulgur, oatmeal.
Pasta can be included in the diet occasionally for weight gain, but only from expensive durum wheat and no more than 5% from other types of plant foods.

Prohibition 20.
Baby food.

Baby food sometimes contains onion powder and a lot of starch, which is dangerous for dogs and doesn't meet the needs of a growing puppy.

Prohibition 21.
Corn.

Theory: The body of canines is not adapted to the digestion and assimilation of corn, it passes in transit and can cause fermentation and flatulence. It is also a highly allergic product containing gluten, which is dangerous for dogs. Whole ears should not be given, they can cause obstruction and even lead to death of the pet.

Fact: For dogs, canned corn is strictly prohibited, as it contains sugar and a large amount of preservatives and dyes. It is also completely indigestible, passing through the intestines of the dog "through".

Legumes: beans, peas, beans.

Cause: are not species-specific food for dogs and are practically not absorbed by them, cause flatulence, fermentation and create a favorable environment for the development of candidiasis and pathogenic intestinal microflora. The same is true for soy.

As an exception, you can give a small amount of young peas or green bean pods.

Prohibition 22.
Chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and other sources of caffeine.

In theory: Cocoa beans contain theobromine (an alkaloid of plant origin), which has an effect on cardiac activity. For humans, small doses of theobromine are beneficial. For dogs, the opposite is true - theobromine is poisonous for them, it excites the central nervous system, causing arrhythmia, tachycardia.
The least that products containing theobromine, theophylline and caffeine can cause is to cause severe allergies, hair loss, eye leakage, allergic otitis media.
Dogs don't have enough insulin to convert sugars into glucose, and sweets can lead to diabetes and blindness, and if given in large amounts often, they can even die.

In fact: Regular human chocolate raises blood sugar and can cause eye leakage, diabetes, and blindness in dogs.
The toxic dose for a dog is approximately 7 grams of dark chocolate per 1 kg of the animal's live weight.
That is, even half a bar of uncontrolledly left chocolate can take the life of a Papillon, Spitz, Pug and Jack Russell Terrier ...
The first signs of chocolate poisoning are the following - vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat and breathing, agitation, intense thirst. In such a situation, you need to urgently contact the veterinary clinic, otherwise convulsions, an epileptic seizure may develop, coma and death are possible. Keep in mind that dogs take longer to digest chocolate than humans, so it may take a while for your dog to show signs of poisoning.

As an exception, chocolate is given to rescue dogs in the mountains, before climbing. For this purpose, chocolate with a low percentage of cocoa beans or milk chocolate is chosen, as it is an invaluable source of fast energy and a natural adaptogen that promotes the production of seratonin.

Modern chocolate is dangerous not only because of cocoa beans and theobromine in it, but because of the harmful "impurities" contained in chocolate - soy, palm oil, emulsifiers and vegetable fats. So from any point of view, chocolate for dogs is poison and evil!

Advice: Chocolate and candy are the worst treat for a pet, special "dog" chocolate is produced for this purpose!

Prohibition 23.
Eggplant. Radish. Turnip. Cucumber.

Cause: Eggplant is contraindicated in dogs with a tendency to allergies or kidney disease.
Answer: after checking individual tolerance, it can be given occasionally, but in boiled, stewed or baked form.
Radish - contains a lot of coarse fibers and is a natural "toothpick". At the same time, it irritates the intestinal walls and increases peristalsis, which can exacerbate existing gastrointestinal problems.

Turnip and cucumber - they were absolutely mistaken on the list of prohibitions. Turnip favorably affects the kidneys. Cucumber is also not only completely safe, but also beneficial for dogs. The only thing to remember is that when giving a cucumber, it is important not to overdo it with the amount, otherwise you can provoke loose stools. By the way, turnips can be given both raw and baked - your choice.

Prohibition 24 .
Beet.

In many breeds, beets are poorly digested and cause persistent diarrhea, bloating and pain in the intestines. However, it is a very useful vegetable. It is recommended to give it stewed and boiled, grated or chopped in a blender. It must be borne in mind that beetroot gives the red coat a bright saturated shade, but you should not give it to white dogs.
Theory: beetroot is a strong allergen that is poorly tolerated by certain breeds of dogs.
Fact: In the absence of an allergic reaction, as well as for dogs with red hair, it is a very useful and valuable product. Improves bowel function, given with a spoonful of linseed oil and herbs.
It is a valuable source of fiber, contains vitamins A, B, C, and has a beneficial effect on liver function. It should be given sparingly, no more than 2 times a week.

Prohibition 25.
Cabbage.

Cause: First of all, we are talking about white cabbage. The reason is that in its raw form it causes flatulence, bloating and pain in the intestines.
Answer: give it should be limited and boiled. Brussels sprouts, broccoli, Peking and cauliflower are more useful for dogs, they are also better to be slightly stewed or boiled. Cabbage is useful for vitamins A, C and beta-carotene.

Prohibition 26.
Many berries unexpectedly fell under the ban: blackcurrant, strawberry, wild strawberry ...

In fact, in reasonable quantities and in the absence of allergies, you can and should feed any seasonal berries growing on your site, just do not forbid them to eat in plenty, at the request of the dog itself. The most useful: cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries.

Locked 27 .
Mushrooms.

Theory: For canids, mushrooms are a heavy food that they are unable to digest and assimilate. In addition, mushrooms often contain dangerous substances, they accumulate salts of heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins that can cause allergies, diarrhea and severe forms of poisoning, up to the death of a dog.

Fact: It will be better if the dog does not know mushrooms as food, because the harm from them greatly exceeds the possible benefits for its body (mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D, nicotinic acid and antioxidants). Dogs that are sometimes allowed to eat mushrooms by their owners can later become poisoned by dangerous poisonous mushrooms.

Prohibition 28.
Alcohol.

From the history: Earlier, in the USSR, cynologists were forced to give alcohol to dogs, due to heavy loads. However, alcohol is not for dogs! Intoxication, coma or death are the consequences of drinking drinks with a degree. The smaller the dog, the greater the effect.

Fact: Although we all have heard or know cases when vodka or cognac with egg yolk in the villages successfully treated dogs for poisoning, distemper and even piroplasmosis, you should absolutely not risk your pet's health. Dogs do not have the ability to break down and excrete ethanol and its decay product - acetaldehyde, it is completely and instantly absorbed into the blood, has a depressing effect on the central nervous system and leads to serious disorders in the liver and kidneys, and with frequent use to undermined health and even death of a pet .

Prohibition 29.
Xylitol.
A sweetener found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods. Xylitol may be approved for humans, but causes liver damage and lowers blood sugar in dogs to life-threatening levels. A 5kg dog only needs to eat one piece of sugar-free gum to receive a potentially toxic dose. Low blood levels may develop within 10-15 minutes of taking xylitol, along with vomiting and loss of coordination.

Prohibition 30.
Bouillon and mince.

Cause: dogs are not recommended to give broth, and even in the case of cereals in the diet, it is more correct to boil them in water, it is better to drain the broth before serving. The main reason is the fat content and the high content of active substances, which provokes an excessive release of bile and gastric juice, as well as a high fat content of the broth. This leads to diseases of the pancreas and liver, as well as gastritis and cholecystitis. Often such nutrition leads to allergies, hair loss and diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas. As well as gaining excess weight. The exception is non-fortified diluted chicken broth for a recovering animal.
This is not natural canine food!
Store minced meat is often made from stale meat, may contain emergency slaughter products, and often contains colorings and preservatives. In addition, eating minced meat leads to the formation of plaque, the jaw muscles do not work, it harms the dog. Even puppies are encouraged to give the meat in small pieces, and not in a pate consistency.
There are exceptions - this is beef jelly containing broth. It is very useful for growing puppies and dogs of large breeds, as well as for the period of rehabilitation after an injury.

There are few strict prohibitions, it is easy to remember them. In moderation and with good tolerance, you can give the dog a lot of controversial, but healthy foods, which is why a natural diet is good.

And to remember, short list of truly forbidden foods for dogs:
acute,
marinated,
oily,
fried,
smoked (sausage, sausages, barbecue),
hot and frozen food
spices, salt in large quantities,
sugar and its substitutes, chocolate,
canned food,
alcohol, tobacco,
Tea coffee,
carbonated drinks,
cat food,
mushrooms,
some human vitamins and medicines,
boiled and hollow chicken bones,
spoiled food,
leftovers from the table, soups, cereals, cutlets and minced meat (not desirable),
many cereals (millet, barley, semolina, maize, sorghum),
yeast dough, pastries and bakery products,
beans and corn
chips,
ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces.

It is important to remember the main thing - the diet is a purely individual thing, it must take into account a lot of factors, the sense of proportion and tolerance of certain types of products are especially important.

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe.
Fatty, smoked, peppered, fried foods are definitely not for dogs!
And if suddenly something went wrong, contact your veterinarian immediately!

Carefully observe the behavior of your pet after introducing a new product into its diet. Obvious signs of poisoning of the body may not appear immediately, but the success of the treatment of the animal depends on how quickly you notice something is wrong.

In any matter of keeping a pet, the first condition should be safety, the second - the absence of fanaticism. You should not believe categorical prohibitions if they are not justified and not supported by facts. It is worth being careful, but it is important to remember that we live in an advertising world that knows how to manipulate our consciousness and habits.