Hyperandrogenism in women treatment. Hyperandrogenism in women: causes, symptoms, treatment

Are you dreading the onset of the autumn-winter period, since your child often gets sick at this time? This situation is relevant for 40% of preschoolers, but this does not mean that the problem cannot be dealt with; you just need to identify and eliminate the cause of frequent colds.

It is normal for children to be sick. Diseases for the immune system are like physical exercises for the body, strengthening and tempering. But this does not mean that a child should walk around with a cough and snot all year round, be pale and fall from weakness and chronic fatigue. There are certain indicators that regulate the permissible annual number of colds and children.

Table for identifying frequently ill children

Children under six months of age rarely suffer from colds, since their body is protected by maternal antibodies. Then they disappear, the immune system weakens, and, as recent studies show, after 6 months, colds occur equally often in breastfed and bottle-fed babies.

Why do children often get sick?

The main reason why a child often gets sick is the imperfection of the immune system. With age, immune memory is formed in the body - the body is able to quickly recognize the main types of pathogenic microorganisms and destroy them, the immune memory is filled after illnesses and vaccinations.

Young children do not have such protection, so it takes time to identify enemy microbes and produce antibodies, which leads to the development of the disease

Causes of common colds:

genetic factor;
infection with intrauterine infections;
hypoxia, premature birth;
vitamin deficiency, rickets;
bad ecology;
allergy;
the presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body, surgical intervention;
helminthic infestations;
endocrinological pathologies;
failure to comply with hygiene rules.

All these factors negatively affect the functioning of the immune system, but the main factors are somewhat different, we will talk about them a little later.

How does removal of tonsils and adenoids affect a child’s immunity?

For frequent tonsillitis, doctors recommend removing the tonsils; the operation is simple, safe, and complications rarely occur. But there is no need to rush, tonsils are part of the immune system; after their removal, microbes freely penetrate into the upper and lower respiratory tract, which is fraught with chronic laryngitis and bronchitis. Surgery is needed if exacerbations occur more than 4 times a year, or if there is no improvement after antibiotic therapy.

Adenoids are an age-related problem; adults do not have this disease. Therefore, if the problem manifests itself insignificantly and does not interfere with normal nasal breathing, you can wait a little. Adenoids are also part of the immune system and prevent the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the nasopharynx.

How to deal with frequent colds - basic recommendations

Should we treat weak immunity, or should we just wait? Children are born with primary immunodeficiency extremely rarely; with this pathology, the child not only gets sick often, but every cold turns into severe bacterial infections - tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Congenital immunodeficiency is a dangerous and fatal disease, and has nothing to do with a prolonged runny nose.

Secondary immunodeficiency develops under the influence of external factors, and most often the parents are to blame for this - it is difficult to admit and realize this, but it is necessary. Poor nutrition, constant wrapping, dry and hot air in the room, lack of physical activity - all these factors prevent the child’s immunity from forming and developing normally.

What is good for a child's immunity?:

Clean and cool air in the room - regularly ventilate the room, maintain the temperature at 18-20 degrees, humidity 50-70%.
Remove all dust collectors from the child’s room - carpets, soft toys, and carry out wet cleaning regularly, preferably daily.
The child should sleep in a cool room, light or warm pajamas - at the discretion of the baby, he should be comfortable, he should not sweat in his sleep.
Do not force-feed your child, do not force him to finish everything, and do not allow snacks between main meals. Natural sweets are much healthier than artificial products.
Monitor the condition of your oral cavity; a hole in a tooth is a constant source of infection. Teach your child to brush his teeth twice a day for 3-5 minutes, rinse his mouth after every meal and sweets.
Compliance with the drinking regime - children need to drink approximately 1 liter of liquid per day. This can be pure non-carbonated water, fruit drinks, compotes, natural juices; all products must be at room temperature.
Sweating provokes the development of colds more often than hypothermia, put the same amount of clothes on your child as you do on yourself, and don’t bundle them up. If the baby is dressed too warmly, he moves less outside, which is also not good.
Long walks in the fresh air, preferably twice a day; in good weather, you can take a quiet short walk before bed.
For a frequently ill child, it is better to choose a sport where activities take place in the fresh air. It is better to postpone visiting the pool and active communication in a confined space for a while.
Get all vaccinations up to date, teach your child to wash their hands frequently and thoroughly.

Hardening procedures - a frequently ill child needs to be hardened, even if you feel very sorry for the little one. But start gradually, if you immediately pour a bucket of cold water on your baby’s head in the cold, it will not end well.

Hardening is not only water procedures and gymnastics in the morning, but a combination of all the listed measures to strengthen the immune system.

What is the right summer vacation?

Children definitely need a summer holiday, but trips to the sea are unlikely to help strengthen the immune system. Children should relax away from large crowds of people, eat natural healthy food, run barefoot in shorts all day, so the ideal vacation spot is a village, but most parents cannot achieve such a feat.

If you still want to go to the sea, choose places that are not particularly popular, where you can find a piece of deserted beach, and do not feed your baby harmful and prohibited foods, even on vacation.

Childhood diseases and bacteria

All these recommendations may seem very simple to you; many mothers will want to do something more significant in terms of strengthening the baby’s immune system. You can take a bunch of tests, do an immunogram, most likely, the child will be found to have staphylococci, antibodies to herpes, cytomegalovirus, Giardia - here everything becomes clear, microbes are to blame for everything.

But staphylococci are opportunistic bacteria that live in the mucous membranes and intestines of almost every person. But it is simply impossible to live in a metropolis and not have antibodies to the listed viruses and protozoa. So don't look for treatments , and strengthen your immune system regularly.

Immunomodulators - pros and cons

Do children need synthetic immunomodulators? Such drugs activate the production of antibodies, but there are very few real indications for the use of such potent drugs; they are associated with primary and severe secondary immunodeficiency conditions. Therefore, if your baby is simply often sick, then spare his body and let everything happen naturally.

But most doctors have no complaints about natural immunomodulators based on ginseng, echinacea, propolis and royal jelly. Drugs can be used to strengthen the body's defenses, but only after prior consultation with a pediatrician or immunologist, and subject to strict adherence to all measures to strengthen the body's defenses.

Traditional recipes to strengthen the immune system

Grind 200 g of dried apricots, raisins, prunes, walnuts in a blender, add the zest and juice of 1 lemon, 50 ml of honey. Place the mixture in a dark place for 2 days and store in a dark glass container. Give your child 1 tsp. three times a day before meals.
Cut 3 medium green apples into small cubes, chop 150 g walnuts, 500 g cranberries. Mix everything, add 0.5 kg of sugar and 100 ml of water, simmer the mixture over low heat until it boils. Cool, give the child 1 tsp. in the morning and in the evening.
Melt 50 g of propolis in a water bath, cool, add 200 ml of liquid honey. Dosage – 0.5 tsp. every morning before breakfast.

For chronic inflammatory processes in the body, physiotherapy - ultraviolet irradiation, visiting salt caves, drinking or inhaling mineral waters, sunbathing - helps well.

Conclusion

A frequently ill child is not a death sentence; every parent is able to create all the conditions to strengthen the child’s immunity.

Many mothers whose children often get sick ask doctors about how to strengthen their child’s immune system. In fact, if a child catches a viral infection where nothing happens to other children, it means that his immunity is reduced. The logic is simple - strengthen the immune system, and there will be no problems, mother’s endless sick leave will end, and the child will be able to freely go to kindergarten, to the sports section, and even to the pool, if his parents so desire.

Unfortunately, this is not entirely true. If a frequently ill child has a decrease in immunity, then it is secondary. In other words, it was not a decrease in immunity that led to frequent ARVI, but frequent ARVI exhausted the immune system. There are only three reasons for frequent infections, and eliminating them will not require much effort from parents. Moreover, all these reasons are external, and are the result of the influence of environmental factors on the child. Frequent colds in a child are not a hereditary disease or some terrible syndrome, so parents have nothing to fear.

You can help a child, you just need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to make some efforts.

The first reason is that adults are to blame.

This happens quite often - the baby does not yet go to kindergarten, but is sick almost every month, sometimes for a long time. The pediatrician, of course, throws up his hands, prescribes antibiotics and writes out another sick leave for the mother.

It seems that the child hardly communicates with his peers, and the adults around him do not get sick very often, and the temperature rises once a month, sometimes even more often. Why?

Because next to the child the real focus of infection is the so-called asymptomatic carrier. It is not the child who needs to be treated, but one of the adults who often communicates with the child, mother, grandmother, father.... The most likely cause of frequent ARVI in children who do not go to kindergarten is chronic tonsillitis in the mother. She had already forgotten about it, fortunately, sore throats have not recurred for many years, but mother’s tonsils still remain a source of infection, only it is not the mother herself who suffers, but her baby.

If a child has snot “for no reason” and no nasal drops help, again the child’s adult environment needs to be treated. Even the most weakened “home” child will not often “catch a cold” if there are no infections around him.

What to do? This situation is not at all an indication for the immediate removal of tonsils from all family members. It is enough for mom (and sometimes dad) to undergo a course of rinsing the tonsils with an otolaryngologist - the tonsillitis will recede for years, and in the meantime the child will get stronger and stop giving out an elevated temperature with every mother’s kiss.

Reason two - kindergarten

This happens to children who go to kindergarten.

Why? Because in a children's group, any infection spreads with enormous speed, and some parents try to send even openly sick children to kindergarten - because today they have some urgent matters at work.

The consequence of frequent acute respiratory viral infections in a child is the formation of a chronic focus of infection in the upper respiratory tract. Most often, such a lesion looks like an enlargement of the adenoids (the child does not breathe through his nose and snores at night) or, at an older age, like chronic tonsillitis. These are already frequent sore throats with high fever and plaque on the tonsils.

How to fight? Of course, the best way to cope with the spread of such infections is to place a nurse at the entrance to the garden, who would mercilessly send home any child with a difficult nose to breathe. In some kindergartens, by the way, they do this. But, unfortunately, not in all of them.

Here, too, you need to contact an otolaryngologist, but not an adult, but a pediatric one. The task of such a doctor is to identify and sanitize the very focus of infection that leads to frequent ARVI. By the way, such a child sometimes does not even need to contact his peers - with any hypothermia, the infection on the adenoids becomes active - the child seems to infect himself.

But you don’t have to immediately agree to remove the adenoids; you need to weigh the pros and cons. A course of medicinal rinsing and physical therapy can easily clear up the infection, and the stress that occurs after surgery can itself weaken the baby’s immunity.

And only after the child’s tonsils have shrunk can we begin to restore the immune system. It was simply useless to do this before.

The third reason is chronic fatigue syndrome

Recently, more and more often, doctors are finding the Epstein-Bar virus in frequently ill children. This is a virus from the herpes-like group, and it can stay in the body for an extremely long time. His track record includes infectious mononucleosis, mumps and the already familiar chronic tonsillitis and adenoids. Doctors also attribute to this virus a currently fashionable disease - chronic fatigue syndrome. Periodically exacerbating, the Epstein-Bar virus causes frequent and long-lasting acute respiratory viral infections in children, accompanied by high fever, enlarged tonsils (tonsils) and enlarged cervical lymph nodes (“glands”). This problem is extremely unpleasant, but it can be overcome.

How to fight? The algorithm for combating the Epstein-Bar virus is simple - as in the previous case, the foci of infection need to be sanitized. The fact is that on the tonsils affected by the virus, bacterial flora very often settles - the same staphylococcus, which is then detected in the doctor’s smears. In addition, antiviral therapy (most often acyclovir) is necessary during an exacerbation of infection. Outside of an exacerbation, acyclovir is useless - a virus that does not actively reproduce is practically invulnerable. But the immune system is quite capable of controlling the number of the virus itself - however, only when there is no exacerbation of the disease.

If you follow such an algorithm, in six months the Epstein-Bar virus will simply die out, and the child will stop getting sick so often. Of course, antibodies to this virus will remain for life, but this is not scary - the body forever retains those cells of the immune system that are “specialists” in diseases already suffered.

Thus, measures to improve the child’s immunity should be carried out only after eliminating the above-mentioned causes of his frequent colds, otherwise they will be ineffective at best.

With the onset of autumn, the season of colds opens. Why are some children often susceptible to colds and constantly getting sick? Moreover, some children cannot fully recover; their nose is constantly blocked and their throat periodically becomes inflamed. Complications in the ear after a cold are extremely dangerous. If a child often gets colds, what should he do?

The main reason for frequent colds is weakened immunity. Why do some children’s immune system not be weakened, while others fail? The child’s immune system is formed in the prenatal period. It is influenced by:

maternal colds during pregnancy;
suffered birth injuries;
fetal infection;
severe toxicosis in the mother;
prematurity.

Immunity is reduced by the use of medications, surgery, antibiotics and immunosuppressants. If the baby has suffered a viral disease, it is necessary to help restore and strengthen the immune system.

Pathogenic bacteria that cause infectious diseases also contribute to the weakening of a child’s immunity up to three to seven years of age. Disturbance of intestinal microflora (dysbacteriosis) also contributes to a decrease in immune defense, because beneficial microflora activates the immune system.

Also, a decrease in immune defense contributes to:

feeding with formula milk instead of breast milk;
unbalanced diet;
lack of physical activity;
hereditary factor.

Tobacco smoke has a direct effect on reducing immune defense. Protect your child from inhaling cigarette smoke.

The danger of frequent colds

What to do if a child under three years old constantly catches a cold? Is this dangerous, and what consequences can it lead to? If a child often catches colds, this interferes with scheduled vaccinations. Late immunization does not contribute to the development of an active specific immune response to certain viruses, which means that the child is at risk of developing dangerous infections.

Systematic colds form a vicious circle: acute respiratory infections weaken the immune system, which cannot protect against new colds and weakens even more. A child who is young cannot get out of this vicious circle and is chronically ill. Against the background of reduced immune defense and frequent acute respiratory infections, sluggish chronic diseases can develop:

chronic sinusitis;
chronic tonsillitis;
persistent bronchitis;
allergies, etc.

Frequent colds and chronic diseases inhibit a child's development, reduce his social activity and can lead to a feeling of inferiority. School-aged children miss classes due to colds, and then do not learn the material well. Frequent absences from classes reduce academic performance and lead to nervous breakdowns.

Constant nasal congestion (sinusitis, adenoids) disrupts the oxygen supply to the brain, as a result of which children cannot concentrate on educational material and begin to be afraid of lessons at school. To save a child from an unenviable fate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system and harden it.

Strengthening the immune system

Why does a child under three to seven years old often suffer from colds? There are two types of immunity - natural and specific. Specific develops after vaccination and is aimed at protecting against specific viruses (tetanus, measles, polio, etc.). Natural immunity is given to a child from birth, and it is this that needs to be strengthened. What needs to be done?

A strong immune system depends on the following factors:

condition of internal organs;
nutritious food;
psychological atmosphere.

Why does the strength of immunity depend on the condition of internal organs? If an organ is not functioning well, then the body’s forces and its resources are aimed at maintaining this organ in an acceptable condition. That is, there is no energy left to strengthen the immune system.

Therefore, it is very important to cure chronic and hereditary diseases so that the body allocates energy to form immune defense. This will be facilitated by a balanced diet for the baby - a full set of vitamins, microelements and minerals. The lack of even one microelement undermines and reduces immunity.

Psychological discomfort has a strong impact on the health and immunity of a child up to seven years old.

An unhealthy atmosphere at school/family undermines the body's protective function. Children from disadvantaged families are more likely to get sick. The baby needs the care, love and affection of adults.

Hardening procedures

How to strengthen a child’s immune defense without immunity pills? In fact, you can strengthen your immune defense with the simplest actions and folk remedies:

full day/night sleep;
gymnastics and physical education;
walks in the air;
cold and hot shower;
hardening procedures;
complete nutrition;
fruits, fresh herbs and vegetables.

Children under seven years of age need naps during the day, and some children sleep until they are eight years old during the day. During sleep, the body restores expended energy and works to strengthen the immune defense, so daytime rest is very useful for children.

Dosed physical activity, walking and swimming in the pool actively strengthen the body's protective functions. From the age of four you can begin hardening with a contrast shower. However, such a procedure must first be discussed with a pediatrician: there may be contraindications.

Any hardening procedures must be agreed upon with the local pediatrician. A sharp decrease in body temperature can adversely affect an unprepared body.

Immunity is greatly influenced by proper (nutritious) nutrition. It is called balanced. The concept of a balanced diet includes a complex of various products with high nutritional value. You should reduce the consumption of baked goods, sweets and lemonade if you want to strengthen your child’s immunity. It is important to include vegetables/fruits in your baby’s menu every day. During epidemics, citrus fruits, kiwi, apples and tangerines should be given. Make sure that your baby is not allergic to these products.

Medications

What medications increase immune defense? If your baby often catches colds, on the advice of your pediatrician, you can use the following remedies:

drugs of the interferon group;
bacterial preparations;
herbal preparations;
vitamin complexes.

Interferon is a biologically active substance that blocks the development of infection. This group of drugs includes:

Grippferon;
Viferon;
inducers of endogenous interferons.

You cannot use these medications on your own. If the baby is healthy, interferons will not be beneficial.

This group is designed for use during the onset of acute respiratory infections/ARVI. Inducers of endogenous interferons are used to activate the production of the baby’s own interferons, and are not combined with interferon preparations.

Bacterial preparations are used only on the recommendation of the local pediatrician. This group of drugs (Likopid, Biostim) contains microdoses of infectious agents, so self-treatment is prohibited.

Herbal preparations are harmless. Drugs that activate immune defense well:

Ginseng;
Schisandra;
Echinacea;
Immunal.

These drugs are used as preventive protection before the school year. The course of prophylaxis is 2 months.

Vitamin complexes have a beneficial effect on the baby’s body. If your baby often catches colds, you need to agree on the required vitamin complex with your local pediatrician. In the summer, multivitamins may not be taken if the baby receives an abundance of fresh berries/fruits.

If a child often gets colds, this does not indicate a failure of the immune defense. Children can often catch colds due to poor safety practices: they ran out during recess without a coat, or stood by an open window. Diseases that become chronic or hereditary characteristics of the body indicate a failure of immune defense.

What to do in case of frequent colds without complications and chronic form? It is necessary to establish good nutrition, cure dysbiosis (if any) and organize hardening procedures.

What to do to protect your baby during seasonal flu epidemics? To do this, you should exclude contacts with a large number of people. Good folk remedies are regular onions and garlic. What to do with them? Garlic cloves should be placed on a plate at the head of the crib; the next night they can be replaced with fresh ones. Also, according to popular belief, a clove of garlic hung around the neck in an amulet helps protect the baby from viruses.

Rosehip decoction, honey or lemon water activates the defenses well. Rose hips are poured with boiling water in a thermos overnight and filtered in the morning. A spoonful of lemon/honey is diluted in boiled water (warm). Make sure your baby is not allergic to honey. What else can you do to help your baby? Chamomile and linden tea and freshly squeezed vegetable/fruit juices activate the immune system well. For frequent colds, you can make figs: boil 2-3 berries in milk. After milk you need to drink and eat berries.

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Why does a child often get colds: medical and non-medical reasons. Problems in the intestines, low hemoglobin, helminths, improper treatment, psychosomatics - we understand the reasons.

“I’m afraid to send my child to kindergarten, he’s already weak and often gets sick.”, is a common complaint of young mothers. In the hope of finding the reason, parents are ready to spend hours studying forums, listening to the advice of those mothers and fathers whose children “have never been sick in all their time.” However, finding the cause of frequent colds is not easy. Why do some children practically not know what a cough and runny nose are, while others literally “collect” all diseases, and “find” them even where it would seem impossible to get sick?

The concept of a “frequently ill child” is arbitrary; this is how children can be called:

up to a year, if the child gets sick with acute respiratory infections more often than 4 times a year;
from 1 to 3 years, if the baby more than 6 times a year;
3-5 years – 5 or more acute respiratory infections per year;
over 5 – 4 acute respiratory infections per year.

Frequently ill children also include those children who get sick longer than others (if the treatment of a cold is delayed for 10-14 days).

The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from infections. If the immune system is weakened, then the body cannot resist an attack from the outside. There are a lot of reasons that weaken protection. Everything you need to know about how children's immunity works and how to strengthen it (new!). For convenience, we will differentiate them into medical and non-medical.

Medical reasons

If a child suffers from colds often and for a long time, he should be seen by a doctor. The first thing you need to pay attention to is focus on gut health, because it is in it that about 70% of the immune system “lives”. Substances that become the basis for the formation of healthy immunity are absorbed in the intestines. An improperly functioning intestine does not allow the absorption of beneficial substances and vitamins from food, and the body weakens.

For proper intestinal function, it is necessary to adjust the diet; the child must eat properly:

do not drink carbonated drinks and do not eat fast food;
eat fermented milk products;
eat foods rich in fiber;
do not eat highly fatty, fried, overly salty foods;
drink enough clean water;
very moderately sweet and baked goods.

Weakening of the immune system may be caused by dysbiosis, in this case it is necessary to have stool tested and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by a doctor.

Another common cause of decreased immunity is low hemoglobin. In the language of doctors, this disease is called “iron deficiency anemia.” A child may often get sick due to a lack of iron in his body, since it is this element that is responsible for the proper functioning of the immune system. You can find out about a lack of iron using a blood test (the hemoglobin level will be lower than 110 g/l, the number of red blood cells will be less than 3.8 x 1012/l). You can guess about a child’s low hemoglobin by external signs:

pale skin, lips and mucous membranes;
lethargy;
poor appetite;
frequent colds;
behavior change;
intestinal disorders.

Daily walks in the fresh air and foods rich in iron will help avoid a decrease in hemoglobin. The child's menu should include:

vegetables: potatoes, pumpkin;
fruits: apples, pears;
cereals: buckwheat;
legumes: lentils, beans.
meat: beef (veal).

For better absorption of iron, vegetables can be combined with fish and meat.

If the child is breastfed, the nursing mother must follow the diet: meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, eggs are healthy. You should give up sweets for a while.

Low hemoglobin and digestive problems are among the most common problems that reduce immunity, however, they are not the only ones; the child’s body’s protection can be reduced due to:

The named reasons are conditionally allocated to the medical group, since their elimination requires qualified medical care, let’s move on to non-medical reasons.

Do I need to treat every sneeze?

How often have you met young mothers who are ready to treat every manifestation of a cold? The child coughed or sneezed, you need to spray medicine down the throat, give an antihistamine, an antibiotic and a bunch of other things. The child’s body is just beginning to “get involved” in the fight against infection, and “caring” parents and grandmothers are already “rushing to the rescue” with a mountain of miracle drugs. As a result of such a “drug attack” at an early age, children grow up weak. Parents of such children often complain that any (even the most insignificant) “sore” has to be treated with antibiotics, then the digestive system requires treatment. It turns out to be a vicious circle.

Children should be sick

This may sound paradoxical, but it is true. There is a common belief that a child must experience 50 episodes of snot to develop immunity.

In case of illness, a child’s body trains its immune system and helps it develop. And if you take away from the body the opportunity to train in childhood, then the protection will never be formed.

All of the above only says that it is necessary to give the child’s body the opportunity to cope with the ailment on its own, and not try to quickly drown out the symptoms that appear. It may be difficult at first, but in the future the child will tolerate colds much easier.

Do not forget about the principle of reasonableness. Each baby is individual; in some children, the cough may go away after frequent airing of the room and walking, while in others only after taking antibiotics. Don't hesitate to contact your doctors.

From personal experience

After the prescription of hormonal therapy at the very beginning of my pregnancy without tests or serious indications, my faith in the competence and adequacy of doctors was greatly shaken, although before that such thoughts had never even arisen. Thank God, everything is fine with the child, he was born healthy, but this was a serious lesson for me. I started reading a lot of literature and medical forums.

The first time Maxim got sick was when he was 5 months old (completely on breastfeeding). I was sick with high fever, snot, cough and vomiting. I can’t find words to convey my condition and all the experiences of those weeks, but I knew one thing - any medicine at this age can cause much more harm to a child than this virus. All this time I “meditated” on the symptoms, i.e. I tried to catch the moment when it was already dangerous to rely only on the strength of the child’s body. And we managed, almost only with chamomile and salt water. The only thing was that the high temperature was reduced with candles. Of course, I was not alone, I was supported by my husband and an experienced neonatologist whom I trust. But first of all, the mother must take responsibility for herself, be confident in herself and her decisions. A good doctor only gives recommendations.

After this there were several episodes of snot, a severe adenovirus infection at 10 months. We got sick a lot, each time we tried to minimize medications, but sometimes we couldn’t do without them. If earlier every illness was a shock and a mini-war for me, now it is an everyday situation. Previously, I thought about how not to harm the child’s body, now I am grateful for the opportunity to “pump up” his immunity.

If your child is often sick, this does not always mean that there are problems in the body, perhaps he “encounters” viruses more often than others, the body begins to fight and the immune system gives a more active protective response (high temperature, snot, etc.), than other children.

From the experience of my close friend:

“My child was sick very often. The desire to help quickly led to the fact that when the first clear snot appeared, vasoconstrictor drops were dropped into the nose, the cough was immediately treated with numerous syrups, a slight increase in temperature with suppositories. As a result, by the age of 2, the baby “caught” any infection, almost every cough turns into tracheitis or bronchitis.

A competent doctor helped and advised me to take the child to the village for the summer. The child was allowed to do everything that was usually prohibited: run through puddles, take a long swim.

The nearest pharmacy was 15 kilometers from the village, so it was not possible to immediately treat cold symptoms. After the summer holidays, the child was unrecognizable: he practically stopped getting sick. And my approach to treating diseases changed: drugs were used only when all other means had been tried.

Of course, I will not say that it is good to be treated without drugs; there are diseases that simply cannot be cured in any other way. In any treatment, it is important to observe moderation. Before starting treatment, you should consult with a specialist you trust."

Is grandma right?

Our wise ancestors had a custom not to show the child to anyone in the first 40 days from the moment of birth. This behavior was not without common sense. The tiny baby had just arrived in the new world, he needed to adapt to it, his protective function must gradually “tune in” to work properly, so no one except the parents was allowed to see the child.

Some modern families consider this approach outdated and begin visiting crowded places (shops, clinics) with a small child. Moreover, these visits are not always caused by an urgent need; often parents are simply bored sitting at home, and fresh air is useful for the baby.

The air, of course, is useful, but only clean, which cannot be said about modern shopping centers and hospitals. A newborn baby can easily catch an infection from any person near the stroller, so in the first few weeks from birth it is better to:

Do not visit crowded places with your child;
take walks in a forest or park area.

Psychosomatics in action

This is one of the most useful discoveries in psychology. The teaching is based on the assertion that illnesses are associated with internal experiences and psychological problems of the child. This is how children try to “reach out” to their parents. Thus, a frequent cough “speaks” of the inability to express oneself, a runny nose - of an uncryed out grievance, otitis media - of a desire not to hear the screams of parents.

Through illness, children try to “tell” their parents about the problems of adaptation at school, kindergarten, and sometimes a child’s illness is his desire to stay longer with his parents, to feel needed.

It is not a fact that every case of the disease is associated only with parental psychosomatics.

In certain situations, it is important to “turn on your head” and not miss the onset of a serious illness, when serious treatment may actually be required. Consult your doctor.

Today, many mothers ask questions about why their child often gets sick and what to do to improve his health. All parents try to protect their baby from infections. However, no matter what efforts are made, they still get sick. Children are most susceptible to frequent viral infections in preschool age. Why is this happening? Let's figure it out.

Frequently ill child at 1 year old

Children under two years of age often get sick because their immune system is not yet properly strengthened. Any infection enters their body much more often and faster than in an adult child. If a small child is often sick, what should you do? 1 year is the age when many medications are contraindicated.

The immune system is weak and decreases even more if the child is given antibiotics. To begin with, parents should note what kind of life their baby leads. Perhaps he lacks fresh air, hardening, and proper nutrition. Some parents believe that if the weather outside is bad: snow, frost or drizzling, you shouldn’t go out for a walk.

The mother should try to feed the baby breast milk for as long as possible. It’s not for nothing that they say that in this case the child is less susceptible to infections. All year round, it won’t hurt your baby to brew chamomile, juice and other herbs that strengthen the immune system for drinking. You can give them instead of compote or tea.

Frequently ill child at 2 years old

Parents of older children are also concerned about similar questions. If a child (2 years old) is often sick, what should be done in this case? In theory, his immunity is already stronger. This is a misconception. A 2-year-old child still requires special attention. But you can already buy medicines that will help treat your baby. However, it is worth remembering that their excessive consumption reduces immunity, especially with regard to antibiotics.

Antiviral medications will not hurt your child to help cope with the disease. Vitamins, proteins, and lean meat should be present in a child’s diet every day. Very often, children get sick at the age of 2, when they begin to attend kindergarten. This is due to the meager menu in the dining room.

Why do children who attend kindergarten often get sick, and what to do about it?

Children who go to preschool institutions get sick 10-15% more often than children at home. Why does this happen? At home, parents protect their babies from any infection. During quarantine, they try not to take children to crowded places and avoid contact with sick people. When the baby starts going to kindergarten, he gets various infections from his peers. It is very often observed that parents bring children with viral infections into the group, and they infect healthy ones.

My child often gets sick in kindergarten, what should I do? This question worries many parents. Of course, it is not possible to completely avoid diseases, since the body must fight, but they can be minimized.

To begin with, the child must be provided with a healthy lifestyle. His bedroom, where he sleeps, should be clean and well ventilated daily. On the street or at home, he should be dressed the same as his parents. It is advisable to accustom a child to sports as early as possible. It is better to give him non-carbonated water, compotes, juices, herbal teas to drink. All this will help strengthen the immune system.

During the summer, the child should spend as much time as possible outdoors. River, sea, warm sand - all this improves immunity. After an illness, there is no need to rush to kindergarten; let him stay at home for another 5-7 days to strengthen the body.

If your baby gets an infection next time, it may take much longer to recover. Important! The baby must undergo a full course of treatment; if it is interrupted, complications are possible.

Frequent illnesses in kindergarten are normal. According to doctors, the ideal age for a child to visit public places is 3-3.5 years. By this age, the immune system is ready to fight viral infections.

Frequently ill children aged 5

Even after the child has undergone full adaptation to kindergarten, he continues to get sick often. Why does this happen and what to do in this case? This usually happens due to the fact that the child’s immunity is still weakened, since the child took certain medications for a long period or suffered a serious illness.

My child is often sick, what should I do? 5 years is the age when you can explain to your child that they must wash their hands with soap after a walk. Also, before quarantine time comes, it is advisable to get vaccinated against infectious diseases. It is very good to take various immunomodulators during this period, which will support the body during a difficult period. Of course, we must not forget about hardening. If you adhere to all the rules, children will not stop getting sick completely, but they will be able to avoid some infections.

Angina and its treatment

Sore throat is an infectious disease of the tonsils. It is accompanied by high fever and sore throat. If a child often suffers from sore throat, what should be done in this case? First you need to understand the reason.

To do this, you need to take all the tests prescribed by the doctor and contact an ENT specialist. Frequent sore throat is possible if one of the parents has a chronic upper respiratory tract disease.

A child is often sick: what to do? Visiting a children's group or crowded places can provoke a sore throat. If the child is very small, then it is better to apply gentle compresses from cabbage leaves or cottage cheese, spray the throat, and be sure to give warm milk with a piece of butter to drink. The main thing is that you need to treat in a complex manner.

A child from 3 years old can gargle. Therefore, you need to dilute it with 0.5 tsp in a glass of warm boiled water. soda. You cannot warm your throat with various folk remedies in the form of lamps and salt! The disease will only progress. Drinking frequently will help your child lower his temperature. It is not advisable to knock it down to the 38.5 mark.

For frequent tonsillitis, many doctors recommend surgery to remove the tonsils. This is an unpleasant procedure. My throat hurts for another month after the operation. Therefore, it is better to try to avoid this unpleasant surgical procedure. To prevent a sore throat from becoming chronic, it is better to gradually harden the child with a contrast shower, strengthen his immune system with vitamins, vegetables, fruits, and in the summer it is advisable to take him to the sea (for at least 14 days). Then the baby will get sick less.

What to do if you have frequent ARVI illnesses

If children often suffer from viral infections, this means one thing - reduced immunity. In this case, you should not leave your babies without the supervision of a doctor. Complications may arise, and then parents will not understand what caused this.

ARVI is a disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. In order to understand what kind of infection the child has, all the necessary tests prescribed by the doctor are taken. ARVI can be treated at home, but under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, changes in temperature, respiratory tract and nasopharynx are observed. If a child often suffers from ARVI, what should be done in this case to avoid relapses? A comprehensive treatment method must be carried out. The diet must include fruits and vegetables.

It is better to offer your baby drinks in the form of juices, fruit drinks, milk with honey or compotes. If the child does not have a temperature, then mustard plasters can be applied. The medicine must be given according to a doctor's prescription. Only comprehensive treatment will help the child to be cured for a long time. After an illness, it is better to try not to visit places where there are many people; the body needs to get stronger. The most important thing is to protect the child from all kinds of drafts. This is the first friend of the disease.

What to do if you have frequent bronchitis?

Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi. The first symptom of this disease is a cough of any form (wet or dry). Bronchitis is treated exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. If it is not treated properly or if you self-medicate, it will lead to pneumonia, etc.

Many parents are afraid of such consequences and ask the question: “The child often suffers from bronchitis: what to do?” First of all, your baby should be given daily inhalations, warm milk with honey to drink, and medications prescribed by the doctor. If a child suffers from bronchitis more than four times a year, a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis is made. If this disease is mild, then you can take medications orally; in severe cases, only injections are prescribed.

A child often suffers from bronchitis: what to do? Any doctor will advise him to harden him and walk more in the fresh air, and to make the child’s lifestyle as comfortable as possible. If there is frequent bronchitis, the baby’s room should be wet cleaned daily, so it will be easier for him to breathe. It is advisable to remove the entire dust collector (in the form of soft toys, carpets, etc.).

Causes of common childhood illnesses

Very often a child gets sick if the environment is unfavorable for him. This could be low-quality products, improper daily routine, or polluted air. Because of all these unpleasant factors, the child’s immunity decreases, as a result of which he begins to get sick more and more often. As a rule, after contact with children, a baby can get new infections, which will become increasingly difficult for his body to cope with.

Sometimes it is impossible to do without medications, but only in acute and advanced forms. A child often gets sick, what should you do in this case? At the initial stage of the disease, you can give the child tablets or syrups to maintain immunity, vitamins C and D. Warm, generous drinks, mustard plasters, and honey are also recommended. When coughing, compresses made from cottage cheese or potato cakes are effective.

When you have a runny nose, it is advisable to take mustard baths, but only if there is no fever. If the child is an infant, the most effective remedy is to rinse and instill the nose with mother’s milk. For a sore throat, gargle every half hour. For children you need to make a weak solution. You should not take antibiotics or other medications right away. They weaken the immune system, which leads to frequent colds.

What Komarovsky says about frequently ill children

According to Dr. Komarovsky, it is quite normal for a child who attends a children’s group to get sick 6-10 times a year. He says that if in childhood they often struggle with various colds and overcome them, then these children very rarely take infections into their bodies when they become adults.

My child is often sick, what should I do? Komarovsky advises bed rest for the first 5 days, since the virus can live in the human body only if there is no treatment at all. During illness, you don’t need to move much, as there is a risk of a long recovery and infection of others. When the temperature rises, it is necessary to give an antipyretic, but there is no need to give tablets, especially immunomodulators.

My child is often sick, what should I do? Komarovsky believes that it is quite possible to cure a baby with the help of natural vitamins and plenty of drinking. Getting ARVI often is completely normal and, according to the doctor, not scary. The main task of parents is to cure the child without antibiotics and drugs.

Viruses are transmitted less frequently in the fresh air than indoors, so you can go outside even with a sick baby, just avoid places where there are people. Daily ventilation of the room is mandatory, even when the baby is sleeping, leave the window open for 2-3 hours, and cover him.

Prevention, according to Dr. Komarovsky, is indicated for the entire period of the illness and you cannot communicate with people for 2 weeks after it. A weakened body can take on another infection, which can lead to complications if the disease recurs suddenly. As Dr. Komarovsky advises mothers, it is necessary to learn to be treated without pharmacies; they should be saved for emergencies. In case of viral infections, the first thing given to the child is liquid (milk, compote, herbs).

How to strengthen a child’s immunity so that he gets sick less often?

To strengthen the immune system, there is no need to rush to give medicine. First you need to create a comfortable lifestyle for the baby. Let him learn to maintain hygiene, wash his hands not only after going outside, but also after using the toilet. Mom can suggest that the whole family wash their toys in soapy water every day. During quarantine, try not to go to stores with your baby or travel in public transport. If it is possible not to attend kindergarten, then it is better to stay home while the virus spreads.

The child’s menu must include fish, meat, cereals, and dairy products. Try to give as little sweets as possible (buns, candies, sugar, etc.). Gradually you can accustom your child to hardening. A contrast shower is very useful to use daily. If you create all the conditions, then the child will get sick less often.

In order for the child to get sick as little as possible, it is necessary to take care of him before his birth. Parents should live in an ecologically clean area and be checked for all possible diseases. The main thing is that they are not passed on to the child. During pregnancy, a mother must be limited from stress and from communicating with a sick person.

When a baby is born, he needs to be breastfed for as long as possible. There is no need to enroll a child under three years of age in kindergarten, since the body is still weakened. He becomes stronger closer to four years, then communication in a team will not hurt him. If a child begins to get sick often, which is 10 times a year or more, then you need to undergo examination by the following doctors: endocrinologist, immunologist, allergist and pediatrician. Pass all relevant tests as prescribed by doctors. After the doctor has written a prescription, the baby needs to be treated as a whole and under no circumstances should it be interrupted so that there are no unpleasant consequences. There is no need to self-medicate, as you can harm him even more.

Conclusion

Help your baby be healthy. This is a lot of work for parents. Nothing is impossible, and it is quite possible to do without antibiotics and injections. Create comfortable living conditions for your child, strengthen him. You yourself will be surprised that your child will begin to get sick less, without medications.