What to do when cystitis began which pills. Diet and drinking regimen

cystitis - inflammation mucous membrane Bladder . Suffer more from the disease women Health.

Men suffer much less than women. Data states that 0.5% of men are prone to cystitis. Among women, the disease occurs in 25% of cases.

What causes cystitis

There are many reasons for inflammation of the bladder mucosa. These are Escherichia coli, chlamydia, types of fungi.The disease may appear as a result of:

• improper circulation in the pelvic organs. Sedentary work, wearing tight underwear, prolonged stay in pantyhose, constipation leads to this;
• low immunity leading to viral diseases;
• spicy and spicy food;
• menopause causes inflammationbladder in women;
• diabetes.

But the cause of inflammation of the bladder is hypothermia. Doctors recommend dressing warmly in the cold season and not participating in gatherings on cold benches, and even more so on stones and concrete.

Symptoms of the disease

There are acute and chronic forms of cystitis. In the acute form of the disease, severe pain is felt during urination, frequent urges with small urine secretions. Cutting pains appear in the pubic area, urine changes color, there will be an increase in body temperature, chills.

At the first symptoms of the disease, you should consult a doctor. The neglected form of cystitis is much more difficult to cure and one cannot do without strong antibiotics.

In the chronic formsigns of cystitisthe same are observed How and in acute, but they are less pronounced. The danger of poorly treated cystitis is the development of interstitial cystitis. It in turn will lead to a bladder ulcer or its reduction. Not without surgical intervention. Contacting a specialist will help to avoid harmful consequences. The doctor will prescribe medication and advisehow to deal with cystitis at home.

Postcoital cystitis

Postcoital cystitisoccurs in women after intimacy. This is an inflammatory response that many women experience.

Postcoital cystitisoccurs as a result of anomalies in the anatomical structure of a woman, neglect of hygiene procedures, illiterate use of contraception, the passage of partner bacteria into the woman's vagina.

being treated postcoital cystitisFine. In therapy, drugs are used, as in the treatment of cystitis. Ifpostcoital cystitiscaused by anatomical features, then surgical intervention is required.

Diagnosis for cystitis

Symptoms of cystitis can coincide with a number of diseases. The disease can be a consequence of other diseases, laboratory diagnostics are needed. A urologist or gynecologist will prescribe a PCR test (polymerase chain reaction) for infections, urine test for bacteriological culture . To accurately determine the course of treatment, cytoscopy may be prescribed.

You can treat cystitis in combination with restorative therapy. Therefore, the intake of vitamin complexes is highly desirable.

Mode for cystitis

Cystitis requires warming up, bed rest is desirable. It is necessary to review the diet and exclude spicy, salty foods, alcohol, as well as coffee and cheese, drink more fluids. Include cranberry and birch juice, mineral water, lingonberry juice in the diet.

For the period of illness, intimate relationships should be stopped.

home treatments

How to treat cystitis at home worries everyone suffering from this disease. An effective help in the medical treatment of chronic or acute forms of cystitis will be water procedures at home. It is useful to take baths. The water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. The procedure time is from 10 to 15 minutes. Herbal infusions of sage, horsetail can be added to the water. Coniferous baths are suitable. They are made from dry powder of crushed needles or liquid concentrate.

With increased pressure, it is better to replace ordinary baths with sitting ones in the pelvis. So the load on the vessels and the heart will be much less. Great effect at cystitis treatment at homeprovides dry heat. At home, this can be done with a heating pad on the lower abdomen. Mustard plasters and paraffin applications are recommended.

Treatment for cystitis in women at homecan be backed up with such an old recipe. Crush potatoes boiled in uniform, put in a bag and apply on the lower abdomen. Try not to get burned. You can put a tissue paper under the bag.

If you have movedcystitis home treatment you can continue while relaxing at sea. Hot sand warms the pelvic area well. Even if by the summer you got rid of cystitis, such a procedure will not become superfluous.

The doctor may also recommend do massage of the sacral region.Contraindications: do not do warming procedures, if cystitis in pregnant women, women with frequent uterine bleeding, during menstruation.

Medical treatment

Although the medications against cystitis are well known and most of them were taken by our grandmothers, it is better to entrust the prescription to the doctor, he will prescribe what will help . Each drug has specific properties and may be specifically contraindicated for you.

Effective treatment give:

• Monural acts on all bladder bacteria. It should be taken once a day at night. Children under 5 years of age are not allowed;
• Nolicin. Broad spectrum antibiotic. It is not absorbed into the blood and tissues of the body, collecting in the urine. Do not appoint up to 18 years of age. Pregnant women can take under strict medical supervision;
• Furadonin has a fast action. On the second day, if have a drink medicine, it is felt that the disease recedes. But get ready for the fact that the reception is accompanied by nausea;
• Furagin has a mild effect. It is easier to carry, but the treatment period is longer.

Relieve the conditionPalin, tetracycline drugs, Amoxicillin, Nitroxalin will help. There are a number of herbal preparations. They will help cure cystitis : Urolesan, Cyston, Phytolysin, Monurel. The composition includes extracts of herbs and essential oils.

As an analgesic for inflammatory process can be taken No-shpu, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs: Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Diclofenac.

To avoid side effects, consult a urologist or gynecologist.

Traditional medicine

There are many folk remedies for cystitis. Knowing their features, you can choose a suitable and not labor-intensive preparation. It will helpcure cystitis at home.

Garlic

Garlic has antibacterial properties. It is used in the treatment of diseases, helpsget rid of cystitis. Prepare an infusion with honey from it. Take two cloves and peel, grate or cut with a knife, pour into a thermos.

Add a liter of boiling water and let it brew for three hours, add a spoonful of honey, mix and strain. Take 100 grams every half an hour, you need to drink no more than a liter a day. The drug is contraindicated in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Aloe

With cystitis at homeyou can use a mixture of aloe and honey, it has no contraindications. Place large leaves in the freezer for an hour, then scroll in a meat grinder. Put in a saucepan and fill with a glass of water. Boil and pour another 750 - cook for 30 minutes. Let it brew for 2-3 hours and strain everything through a layer of gauze. Add honey. Take 100 g every hour, it will helprelieve cystitis.

Herbal preparations

Herbal preparations will help in the treatment of cystitis.How to cure cystitis at home Suggest recipes:

• helps collection of bearberry leaves 30 g and garden parsley seeds 20 g. One tbsp. l. collection, pour a glass of cold water and leave to infuse for 6 hours, then boil for 10 minutes, strain. Drink in small sips throughout the day;
• be treated the composition will help: bearberry leaves 30 g, juniper fruits 20 g, horsetail herbs 15 g, bean leaves 15 g. 4 tbsp. l. spoons of the mixture pour 1 liter of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink a decoction during the day;
• inflammation is treated bladder in womencollection of plantain leaves 20 g, Potentilla rhizome 15 g, horsetail herb 15 g. 1 tbsp. l. boil in two glasses of water for 10 minutes, insist and drink warm 1 glass in the afternoon. You can make an infusion of 1 tbsp. l. in two glasses of water, leave for 1 hour and accept a glass in a warm form.

Decoctions and infusions

Treat cystitis at homeinfusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs will help. Recipes proven over the centuries alleviate the condition and relieve the disease.

It is not difficult to prepare decoctions and infusions:

• with cystitis in womenthis decoction helps well: pour 1 teaspoon of chopped calamus rhizome with a glass of boiling water. Infuse for 20 minutes, strain. Take half a glass 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals;
• one st. l. hop cones pour 1 cup boiling water, hold on fire for 5 minutes, strain. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day half an hour before meals;
• cystitis at home can be cured if you brew a handful of chopped carrot tops in 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for one hour. Drink infusion in 3-4 doses 30 minutes before meals;
• treat cystitis at homethis remedy will also help: 1 tbsp. l. cloudberry leaves brew in a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Drink as a diuretic, 50 ml 3-4 times a day;
• one tablespoon of dry or fresh herb woodlice (medium stellate) brew like tea in a glass of boiling water. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day. It will helpget rid of cystitis at homewith an acute form;
• one tsp grind parsley seeds finely in a mortar or coffee grinder, brew a glass of boiling water, soak for 2 hours, strain. Take in small portions 2 cups of infusion during the day, if the urine test showed the presence of protein;
• cystitis treatment at home dill: dill seeds (1 part) pour water (20 parts), leave for 8 hours. Take before meals;
• with frequent urination, corn stigmas will help. They are brewed like tea. Drink three times a day.

Herbal treatment is indicated for cystitis nursing mother but only on the advice of a doctor.

Porridge treatment

How to deal with cystitis at home with the help of porridge, traditional healers know that the type of treatment has existed for a long time. Use millet, one tbsp. l. millet pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, simmer for 10 minutes, leave for 5 minutes. Eat the medicine according to the scheme:

• on the first day, 1 tbsp. l. every hour;
• on the second day, the dose is increased to 3 tbsp. l.;
• starting from the third day, half a glass.

For treatment of cystitisit will take a week. Millet contains vitamins of group B and vitamin PP, a large number of macro- and microelements.

IN cure cystitis at home in womenyou can try the recipe:after washing, pour half a glass of millet for 20 minutes with a glass of boiling water, grind until a cloudy solution is obtained, which should be taken half a glass for 2 weeks.

Get rid of cystitis foreverIt is possible, observing all the rules of hygiene, to prevent hypothermia and strengthen the immune system.

Cystitis is a very dangerous disease that can lead to serious complications. It needs to be treated from the first day. How to quickly and effectively get rid of cystitis in women, we will talk about symptoms and treatment at home in our article.

If you notice the first symptoms of this disease in time and do not let the disease take its course, it can be completely cured at home, observing bed rest and adhering to the prescribed course of treatment.

The main symptoms of cystitis, which signal that it is necessary to urgently begin treatment:

• and burning when urinating.
• Difficulty urinating with constant urge.

Cystitis has 3 forms:

Acute - occurs a couple of hours after hypothermia or other circumstances accompanying inflammation. Accompanied by severe pain and discomfort.

Recurrent - is the result of improper self-treatment, when the disease flares up with renewed vigor every 2-3 weeks. May indicate other diseases of the genitourinary system.

Chronic - signs of cystitis accompany the patient constantly, periodically dulling with drugs.

Causes of cystitis in women

The most common cause of inflammation in cystitis in women is an infection that develops in the bladder with the penetration of microorganisms and bacteria into it.

These are E. coli, as well as other bacteria that inhabit the intestinal and vaginal microflora in women. That is, a common cause of the disease is self-infection, when the pathogen enters the urethra from the colon or vagina.

However, the disease can not only start from the outside, but also from the inside - through the kidneys. Then we are talking about the fact that cystitis is a kind of side effect of another disease.

It is worth noting that microorganisms from the vagina and colon enter the bladder every day due to the anatomical features of the structure of the female body. But cystitis does not begin in all girls and women. Why. Because for the development of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to have some favorable factors that reduce the body's resistance to infections.

Here are the main factors:

1. , due to which blood circulation in the bladder mucosa slows down, which makes it vulnerable to pathogens.
2. Injuries of the vaginal mucosa during defloration, childbirth and sexual intercourse, which create a favorable environment for the development of infection.
3. Age and hormonal imbalances. Little girls, older women, and patients with hormonal problems have a low resistance to infection.
4. when the body's defenses are weakened. In this case, the uterus in an enlarged state can cause stagnation of urine in the bladder.

These factors influence the development of cystitis in women. Symptoms and treatment at home, quickly and without complications, depend on the pathogen. What caused the disease can determine the diagnosis.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before telling how to treat cystitis in women, let's talk about diagnosis. It implies mandatory blood and urine tests that will help determine the cause of the disease - the causative agent of the infection.

Based on the test results, the doctor will be able to prescribe a course of antibiotics and other drugs to treat the bladder.

If there is a possibility that cystitis is a consequence of another disease, the patient is prescribed an ultrasound, x-ray or CT scan.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of cystitis in women can only be prescribed by the attending physician after the diagnosis. If we are not talking about advanced forms of acute cystitis and the patient asked for help in a timely manner, this disease is quite treatable at home with bed rest.

Want to know what to do with cystitis. Contact a doctor! After all, treatment consists of a course of medicines, and may also include traditional medicine and home methods. They play a supporting role and help relieve cystitis.

Properly prescribed treatment at home, and quickly enough in 5 days will return you to your usual way of life and help you forget about an unpleasant illness forever.

Home treatment prohibits any physical activity, unprotected sex, alcohol, caffeinated drinks, soda, and spicy, salty, and fried foods.

A pregnant woman is treated only as prescribed by the attending physician. In this position, most drugs that affect the inflammatory process (primarily antibiotics) can harm the fetus, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Before treatment, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis and consult a doctor who will prescribe drugs that are safe for the child.

Medical treatment

Treatment of cystitis at home involves the appointment of a course of the following groups of drugs:

• Antibacterial antimicrobials. These are antibiotics that fight the cause of inflammation.
• Probiotics. These are drugs that contain bifidobacteria to neutralize the aggressive effects of antibiotic therapy and the development of normal microflora of the gastric mucosa and pelvic organs.
• Antispasmodic drugs that relieve pain.
• with vitamins and mineral supplements.

Now we will tell you more about how to treat cystitis at home quickly and effectively, let's talk about the features of the impact of each of these groups, and also give examples of drugs.

We have already written how important it is to diagnose before prescribing a course of antibiotics. The fact is that certain antibiotics affect certain groups of bacteria and microorganisms. In addition, each of us has an individual susceptibility to antibiotics, which the doctor can only find out from the results of blood and urine tests.

There are many antibiotics that have cured millions of women from this disease. We will talk about the most popular.

1. Norfloxacin. As a rule, in most cases, cystitis can be quickly cured by taking a 5-day course of norfloxacin, which destroys microorganisms and is used in the treatment of many diseases of the genitourinary system. It is indicated for chronic cystitis with an extension of the course of administration.
2. . A very strong drug that knows very well how to cure cystitis. It relieves acute inflammation in just 1 dose. This antibiotic is contraindicated in the treatment of the chronic form of the disease, since its repeated use can have a negative effect on the body.
3. Furagin. A commonly used antimicrobial treatment for both adult women and young girls. How quickly can you get rid of the disease? The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days, depending on the condition of the disease and the doctor's prescriptions.
4. . Effective in the treatment of acute forms in case the causative agent of cystitis is bacteria.

Probiotics

Antibiotics in the inflammatory process destroy both harmful and beneficial bacteria necessary for the lining of the stomach, bladder, vagina and colon. To completely cure cystitis at home, women need probiotics.

If you do not populate the mucosa with the bacteria it needs, re-inflammation will not take long, and you will also have to treat another disease: dysbacteriosis. Its chief manifestations are stomach pain, flatulence, belching, diarrhoea, constipation and thrush.

To avoid these troubles, the patient is prescribed probiotics: tablets and suppositories. Tablets inhabit the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract with beneficial bacteria, and suppositories - the vagina.

The most effective drugs for oral administration are linex, bifiform and yogurt norms, vaginal suppositories - vagilak.

The course of taking probiotics is 7-10 days, but in no case can it be less than the course of taking antibiotics.

Antispasmodics

One of the very first and unpleasant symptoms of cystitis is pain and burning during urination. Antispasmodics will help relieve this symptom. How to relieve pain? The course of treatment involves taking the following drugs:

No-shpa. A familiar drug that quickly relieves muscle spasms and dilates blood vessels.

Ibuprofen. A very strong pain reliever that relieves fever and inflammation. It is prescribed for an advanced disease, when the patient, in addition to severe pain, has a rise in body temperature.

Since these drugs have a powerful effect, they must be taken at the dosages prescribed by the doctor and stopped as soon as the fever and pain disappear.

They are prescribed after antibiotics for general strengthening, as well as for the prevention of inflammation.

1. . Effective in the treatment of chronic cystitis. It has a mild anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic effect. It is harmless and has a minimum of contraindications. The course of treatment is 1-2 months.
2. Monurel is a dietary supplement with cranberry extract with vitamin C. Monurel is harmless, has an antimicrobial effect and does not allow the growth of bacteria on the walls of the bladder. The course of treatment is 2-3 months.
3. Cyston is a herbal drug with trace elements that not only fights microbes and bacteria, but also dissolves kidney stones. They can be appointed for 1 month.

Traditional medicine

Such treatment at home has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include their almost harmless nature. If antibiotics have a very aggressive effect on the body, and they are completely prohibited for pregnant women, then herbal decoctions have contraindications, as a rule, in case of individual intolerance.

The disadvantages of alternative treatment include its duration. If the antibiotic relieves most of the symptoms already in the first day of treatment, and eliminates the problem completely in 5 days, then the course of medicinal plants can last 1-2 months with a mandatory repetition after a while.

Here are a few traditional medicines that you can take into service:

• A decoction of yarrow. With cystitis at home, you can prepare such a remedy: chop 2 teaspoons of grass, pour a glass of water, bring to a boil and leave for 1 hour. Divide into 3 servings and drink throughout the day. This decoction is good for cystitis with blood, having a hemostatic effect.
• Hypericum infusion. 1 st. pour a spoonful of St. John's wort with a glass of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drink 3 times a day for 50 gr. This infusion is effective in the chronic form of the disease, but it is better not to store it for more than two days.
• Infusion of parsley seeds. Pour 1 teaspoon of seeds with a glass of chilled boiling water. Leave in a warm place for 10-12 hours, then strain and drink 20 ml every 2 hours for a week.
• Infusion of chamomile and calendula. 4 tbsp. spoons of chamomile and 4 tbsp. Spoons of calendula pour 2 liters of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Strain and pour into a sitz bath. You need to take such a bath 3-4 times a day.

Home treatment methods

We will tell you about home treatment methods that are effective as an aid. They alleviate the symptoms and ease the course of the disease.

• Warming up with red brick. Heat a piece of red brick in the oven, place it in an enameled bucket and sit on top of the bucket, wrapping a warm blanket around your lower body. You need to spend 20-30 minutes on the bucket, then wipe yourself dry and go to bed. You can do this 2 times a day. To enhance the effect of the procedure and quickly relieve an attack of cystitis at home, birch tar is dripped onto the brick. If you carry out this procedure from the first day of the disease, then after 4-5 procedures the inflammation will decrease significantly, the urge will stop and the pain during urination will go away.
• . Dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soda in a liter of warm water. Douche with this solution for 3 days in a row. The solution fights bacteria, which in 85% of cases are the cause of the inflammatory process. This remedy has good reviews if you treat not only inflammation of the bladder, but also thrush.
• . If you do not know how to relieve an attack of cystitis, place a warm heating pad in the lower abdomen. If there is no heating pad, you can use a plastic bottle. Such heating will relieve pain, but it is contraindicated in hemorrhagic cystitis (its main symptom is traces of blood in the urine).

Prevention of cystitis

We told you about how to treat cystitis at home. Now let's talk about preventive measures and give some tips. Using them, you will never again remember such an unpleasant disease as cystitis.

10 tips for preventing cystitis in women:

Don't be patient! Due to lifestyle, work habits, or other circumstances, some women do not empty their bladders on time. This leads to inflammation and even to the chronic form of the disease.

If your work involves a sedentary lifestyle, try to take breaks every 20-30 minutes. It is enough to get up and stretch a little for 1-2 minutes to disperse the blood.

Follow the rules of personal hygiene. This is a guarantee that bacteria and microbes do not enter the bladder from the outside. During the critical days, change hygiene products every 2 hours so that bacteria do not multiply on the external or internal organs of the small pelvis, which can cause illness.

Avoid hypothermia. In winter, wear warm outerwear, the length of which reaches the middle of the thigh (so that the cold and wind do not reach the lower back). Even if your feet are slightly wet, you should immediately place them in a basin of hot water.

For many women, cystitis does not happen in winter, in frost and cold, but in summer - when a warm wind blows. It is the strong wind that blows in the back, as well as sitting on the cooled sand or stones on the beach, that can cause the first symptoms of the disease in 2 hours.

Diseases of the genitourinary system in women are closely related. It is possible that female cystitis has become a signal for the development of a sexually transmitted disease. Take precautions during sexual intercourse and get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections.

One of the causes of cystitis is weakened immunity, fatigue and stress. Try to get enough sleep, be less nervous, and take regular vitamin supplements to strengthen your body.

Do not wear overly tight underwear and trousers. Avoid synthetics.

Get rid of bad food habits: spicy, salty and fried foods. You need to drink 1.5-2 liters of water daily. Some people think: “I am being treated for cystitis and I don’t need a lot of fluid, it will increase the frequency of urges and pain when urinating!”. It's a delusion. The liquid will remove toxins and bacteria that caused the disease.

In addition, cranberry juice can be an excellent preventive measure. It is enough to drink 1 glass a day - and you will never remember cystitis, because the substances in its composition will not allow microbes and bacteria to gain a foothold on the bladder mucosa and thereby cause inflammation.

Some women prefer not to see a doctor at all, with regular outbreaks of cystitis limiting themselves to self-treatment with home remedies. It is possible that frequent inflammation indicates that you are not getting rid of the problem, but only temporarily healing it.

One of the possible complications in this case is a chronic form of cystitis, which is quite difficult to treat. In order to avoid these, as well as many other serious complications, we recommend that you consult a doctor at the very beginning of the inflammatory process. After all, a course of treatment for cystitis in women at home can be completely successful only on the basis of prescribed medications and procedures.

Due to life circumstances, often a person cannot see a doctor immediately after feeling unwell. And such a disease as cystitis has an acute onset with quite pronounced pain and other unpleasant symptoms.

To alleviate your condition until you visit a urologist or therapist, you need first aid for cystitis.

If the symptoms are mild, then it will be enough to follow the rules of nutrition, the drinking regime and the use of traditional medicine recipes to relieve the first manifestations of the disease, but with severe pain and an increase in body temperature, medicines and urgent help from a doctor are indispensable.

At the first sign of cystitis, you need to adjust your diet and fluid intake, and, if possible, ensure physical rest. This will reduce irritation of the bladder mucosa, as well as reduce the concentration of urine and the number of pathogens contained in it.

Nutrition

Under the ban for the duration of treatment are: spices, smoked meats, marinades, pickles, fried and fatty foods. At the same time, it is recommended to increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, especially zucchini, carrots, cucumbers, watermelons, melons, etc.

Drink

The amount of fluid you drink is directly related to the speed of recovery and to a decrease in the risk of the spread of inflammation.

It is recommended to use not only water, but also herbal infusions, as well as berry fruit drinks.

The daily amount of liquid should not be less than 2 liters. This will significantly reduce the concentration of salts in the urine, due to which the pain during urination will decrease, and most of the pathogenic microflora that caused cystitis will “wash out” physically.

The most preferred first aid for cystitis are drinks:

• with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action (cowberry and cranberry fruit drinks, freshly prepared juices, horsetail decoction, chamomile infusion, etc.);
• with a diuretic effect (kidney tea, lingonberry leaf decoction, cucumber juice, green tea, etc.);
• enhancing the immune response (freshly prepared fruit and vegetable juices, decoction of wild rose and hawthorn, etc.).

The total volume of liquid is divided into equal portions and consumed at approximately the same time intervals (usually it is enough to drink half a glass every 30-40 minutes).

Warm

To relieve pain, localized heating can be used (a heating pad on the area of ​​the bladder and pubis).

Heat acts as an antispasmodic, relaxing the muscles of the urethra. This quick-relief method helps relieve pain when urinating and promotes complete emptying of the bladder.

But you should know that you can not use thermal procedures in the presence of blood inclusions in the urine, as well as at elevated body temperature. Such conditions require emergency medical attention.

Traditional medicine recipes

Cystitis is an infectious disease, that is, inflammation appears due to the activity of pathogenic microbes. Most often it is E. coli, staphylococcus, mycoplasma, less often the disease has a fungal nature. Therefore, folk remedies can only be used as first aid for partial relief of symptoms or as part of a complex of auxiliary and restorative therapy.

For cystitis at home, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs are used, such as horsetail, cranberries, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, etc.

Horsetail

For 1 liter of boiling water, 2 tablespoons of vegetable raw materials are needed. The broth is boiled over moderate heat for 10 minutes, after which it is infused (35-40 minutes) and filtered. You need to use it every hour for 100-150 ml.

Horsetail accelerates the regeneration of mucous membrane cells, which will help reduce the period of exacerbation. Also, a decoction of horsetail has a slight analgesic effect. But during pregnancy, as well as with kidney nephritis of any nature, this remedy is contraindicated.

lingonberry leaves

In addition to minerals and vitamins, the leaves of this plant contain tannins in large quantities. This explains the pronounced anti-inflammatory effect after their use.

Cowberry leaves in the amount of 2 teaspoons are placed in boiling water (250-300 ml), reduce the heat and boil for another 10 minutes. After that, the broth is filtered and its volume is brought back to its original volume by adding boiled water.
You need to take the remedy in small portions throughout the day. The daily volume of such a remedy can reach 500-600 ml.

You can use the decoction during pregnancy and lactation.

herbal collection

Sage, string, blackcurrant leaves should be taken in a ratio of 1:2:2. From the resulting mixture, measure 2 tablespoons and pour them with boiling water (1 l). It is better to insist the broth in a thermos for 10-12 hours, after which the mixture must be filtered and taken 100 ml 4 times a day.

The decoction has a strong anti-inflammatory property and a slight diuretic effect. However, it cannot be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as under the age of 18 (due to the presence of sage herb in the composition).

Cranberries and lingonberries

Perhaps these are the berries without which not a single case of treatment of cystitis can do. It is better to always have a supply of dried or frozen berries at home.
If fresh berries are used, then fruit drinks are made from them - the fruits are crushed or crushed until the juice is actively released. Then the mixture is poured with warm water, the amount of which depends on the taste preferences of the patient.

Decoctions are made from dry raw materials - the berries are poured with boiling water and allowed to brew until they are completely swollen. After that, it is also recommended to ceiling them a little so that all vitamins and trace elements stand out in the broth.

You can drink such drinks throughout the day in almost unlimited quantities.

This is one of the few products approved for use by pregnant women, children and people with kidney disease.

St. John's wort

The flowers and leaves of this plant have analgesic, healing, diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects. For the treatment of cystitis, a decoction based on dry raw materials is used.

Dried leaves of the plant (1 tablespoon) are placed in a glass or enamel bowl and poured with 500 ml of water. After boiling, the broth should remain on low heat for another 10 minutes. Then it is left to infuse for 40-60 minutes, filtered and consumed 100 ml 3 times a day before meals.

The course of such therapy lasts 7-10 days. A longer intake is undesirable due to the presence of a small amount of toxic compounds in St. John's wort.

Traditional medicine recipes should only be used as adjuvant therapy and first aid methods to relieve symptoms against the background of the main antibacterial treatment.

Drug therapy

In the treatment of cystitis, an integrated approach is required, which is achieved by the simultaneous administration of several groups of drugs that help with cystitis:

• antibiotics;
• antispasmodics;
• uroseptics and drugs with a diuretic effect (usually these are herbal remedies);
• medicines to relieve additional symptoms (painkillers, antipyretics, immunomodulators, etc.).

Antibiotics

Treatment of cystitis in the vast majority of cases requires the use of antibiotics. But the drug of which group is needed in each specific case can only be determined by a doctor based on the results of urine culture. Therefore, the independent choice of antibacterial drugs is unacceptable.

In rare cases, when testing is impossible for some reason, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics, which help fight most pathogens of cystitis.

The most common antibacterial drugs are:

• norfloxacin;
• fosfomycin;
• monural;
• nolicin;
• augmentin;
• palin.

Depending on the pharmacodynamics, the duration of the treatment course can be from 3 to 7 days. It is necessary to follow the instructions completely so as not to create conditions for the emergence of resistance of the pathogen to the drug, as well as the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Antispasmodics

The use of drugs with such an action is necessary in order to quickly eliminate the spasm of the urethra and bladder muscles.

It is because of the reflex contraction of muscle fibers that there is difficulty with the urge to urinate and the complete emptying of the bladder, pain appears, and sometimes a delay in urine output

With cystitis in women and men, the most commonly used drugs are:

• No-shpa;
• Drotaverine;
• Platifillin;
• Papaverine.

The funds can be produced in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories or solutions for intramuscular administration.

uroseptics

Usually, these drugs include drugs of complex action. In addition to the antimicrobial and diuretic effect, they also contribute to the regeneration of mucous membrane cells, removing its inflammation.

The most popular herbal preparations are:

• Uroprofit;
• cystone;
• Monurel;
• Kanefron;
• Phytolysin;
• Urolesan.

With a minimum of contraindications and side effects, they well relieve most of the unpleasant symptoms of cystitis.

Diuretics

Narrowly targeted drugs with a diuretic effect are rarely used and only in cases where it is impossible to achieve this effect with more gentle means (increased fluid intake, decoctions, fruit drinks, etc.). Self-selection and taking drugs with a diuretic effect is unacceptable, since in some cases the patient's condition may worsen dramatically (for example, with potassium deficiency). Doctors in the treatment of cystitis prefer Lasix and Furosemide.

Medications to relieve additional symptoms

With severe pain, it is possible to take painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Analgin, Ibuklin, Nurofen, Faspik, Baralgin).
As maintenance and rehabilitation therapy, drugs with an immunostimulating effect are used - Cycloferon, Genferon and Methyluracil.
Help for acute cystitis with a pronounced increase in body temperature (> 38.2 degrees) is to supplement therapy with antipyretic drugs (Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Panadol, Paracetamol, etc.).

Pregnancy requires a particularly careful approach to the treatment of diseases during this period.

Many of the drugs for the treatment of cystitis are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in childhood. In this case, emergency medical assistance is needed.

Scheme of action at the first sign of cystitis

First, you need to take 1-2 tablets of antispasmodics. This is a kind of ambulance for cystitis to relieve pain.

Secondly, take 2 liters of water and warm it up a little (drinking a warm liquid significantly increases the rate of its absorption). You need to drink often and little by little - every 30 minutes, 100-200 ml. It is better if part of the liquid is used to make fruit drinks (cranberry or lingonberry) and herbal teas.

Thirdly, you need to ensure physical peace and put a heating pad or other vessel with warm water on the bladder area.

If the body temperature is above 38.2 degrees, then you need to take an antipyretic.

You can also use herbal uroseptic products on your own.

In the event that an admixture of blood is noticeable in the urine or the body temperature does not drop below 38.5 degrees even after taking an antipyretic, it is necessary to call an emergency team.

And the main action in the treatment of inflammation of the bladder is to contact a specialist (urologist or therapist).

What not to do with cystitis

Under the ban are drinks containing dyes, alcohol, coffee and strong tea.

It is better to exclude solid food from the menu, replacing it with mashed soups and boiled cereals.

You can not use thermal procedures (taking a bath, applying a heating pad, etc.) if blood is present in the urine, body temperature is elevated, or glomerulonephritis is diagnosed.

It is better to replace taking a bath with a shower, since when the lumbar region is heated, the infection is likely to spread upward from the bladder to the ureters and kidneys.

Cystitis, although not a life-threatening disease, still needs careful and complete treatment. If you fight only with the symptoms, then the process will become chronic, which is fraught with the occurrence of permanent relapses and the appearance of an inflammatory process in the kidneys.

If the first signs of cystitis appeared, how to be in such a situation. The question of what to do with cystitis and how to help your body cope with the problem that has arisen worries many people.

Inflammation of the bladder worries the female part of the population more than the male. This is quite understandable from the point of view of anatomy - in beautiful ladies, the urethra is much shorter and wider, which increases the risk of infection. It is statistically proven that about 40% of women have had this disease at different ages and in varying degrees of severity.

The main causes of inflammation in the bladder

Almost any lady can get this unpleasant disease, regardless of age and occupation, however, there are a number of factors that significantly increase the risk of this unpleasant ailment:

• hypothermia of the hip region or the whole organism as a whole;
• the presence of trauma to the mucous membrane of the urinary system;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• unhealthy diet, replete with spicy and fatty foods;
• chronic diseases in terms of gynecology;
• venereal diseases;
• inflammatory processes of internal organs;
• violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;
• unsafe sex;
• decreased immunity;
• the presence of diabetes and other metabolic diseases;
• high nervous tension, prolonged stressful conditions;
• synthetic, uncomfortable underwear.

Take care of your health so that you do not show signs of this disease. Try to avoid hypothermia of the legs and pelvic area, it is also advisable not to sit on cold surfaces. Clothes chosen for the season and the weather reduce the risk of getting sick. If you have a sedentary job that can cause stagnation in the circulatory system and pelvic organs, try to move more during the day, get up, walk.

Protracted diseases in terms of gynecology and some types of sexually transmitted diseases create good conditions for an infection that affects the urinary system. Therefore, in the event of such a disease, be sure to consult a doctor and adhere to the prescribed course of drugs and procedures - until complete recovery.

A beneficial environment for the development of cystitis is formed by disturbances in the production of hormones, as well as a lack of vitamins. Avitaminosis can affect the permeability of capillaries and cause, as a result, a faster and deeper spread of the focus of the disease.

You can significantly reduce the likelihood of getting sick simply by adhering to the rules of personal hygiene. Change sanitary tampons and pads often, wear underwear made from natural materials.

The most common cause of this disease is an infection, this predisposition is caused by the proximity of the anus, urethra and vagina. Pathogenic bacteria that cause the development of inflammation of the bladder, for the most part, are Escherichia coli. In more rare cases, it is staphylococcus aureus, proteus, klebsiella.

Back to index

Symptoms of the disease

Often this disease makes itself felt suddenly and quite sharply. So if you have been exposed to one or more factors that increase the likelihood of this disease, its signs may soon appear.

Increased urge to urinate. The process itself can be accompanied by pain, as well as burning and cutting. In medicine, this is called dysuria. In order to pee, you have to make an effort. The need to visit the toilet may occur every quarter of an hour. Some patients may develop incontinence. As a rule, dysuria increases at night.

Pain in cystitis is usually localized in the pubic and perineal region. Their degree directly depends on the stage and intensity of the disease, it can range from a feeling of mild discomfort to acute, cutting pain.

The appearance of urine may indicate the presence of the disease. In almost all patients, it has a cloudy appearance, in especially advanced cases, purulent and bloody inclusions are noticeable. An increase in temperature can serve as a signal of the disease. As a result of the presence of an inflammatory process in the body, there is a general weakness, a decrease in vitality.

The danger of cystitis is in its tendency to recurrence and chronic course. If the infection in the acute stage is not treated to the end, then there is a possibility of a recurrence of the disease, which can occur after a few months. The chronic form of the disease retains its symptoms, but in a less pronounced form, it is difficult to diagnose, often using laboratory tests. Even if you think you know what to do with cystitis, be sure to consult a doctor.

Back to index

Pregnancy and cystitis

During childbearing, the uterus enlarges and changes in shape, which leads to a change in the placement of the bladder and a violation of the flow in the urinary tract. Given the greater predisposition of women to the development of inflammation in the bladder, it can be stated with certainty that during pregnancy the risk of this disease increases several times. In addition, in expectant mothers, the immune system and hormonal levels are in dynamics, which complicates the treatment of inflammation. If a woman in labor is sick with cystitis, this can provoke early labor, it is clinically confirmed that inflammation of the bladder increases the risk by about half.

Back to index

Drugs to combat cystitis

Do not self-medicate, it is fraught with trouble for your health. When the first symptoms of this disease appear, be sure to consult a specialist.

Inflammation of the bladder is caused by pathogenic microflora. Most often, the course of treatment involves taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The acute phase of this disease is best tolerated in comfortable, warm conditions, following bed rest and diet. Among other things, you should refrain from sexual activity.

The attending physician may prescribe different drugs and regimens for their administration.

Antibacterial drug "Nolitsin". The duration of the course is about 5 days, the tablets should be taken three times daily.

Treatment can be carried out with a single dose of "Monural", it has a prolonged effect. Take preferably before meals and at night. It is important to clean the bladder well. The drug has bactericidal properties, maintains a high concentration in the blood for several days. They may prescribe "Bactrim" - a highly effective broad-spectrum antibiotic.

Other antibacterial drugs can also be found in your doctor's prescription, the duration of their intake and dosage are set depending on how acute the disease is.

In the treatment of cystitis, homeopathic and herbal remedies are also widely used. However, they can only be used as an adjunct treatment, they reduce the symptoms of inflammation, however, they cannot fight its cause. Most often you can find such names: "Cyston", "Canephron".

Cystitis is a fairly common disease that affects the genitourinary system.

It leads to the fact that the lining of the bladder becomes inflamed, and the person experiences a feeling of pain and severe discomfort.

Approximately twenty-five percent of all women, at least once in their lives, have encountered such an unpleasant disease.

Men are also susceptible to the disease, but they suffer from it much less frequently.

Cystitis: symptoms and causes

There are several main forms of the disease, which is why the symptoms will primarily depend on which form you have. For example, in acute cases, doctors may observe a vivid clinical picture, where there is severe pain and cramps, and in the chronic form there are no signs.

The main symptoms of the acute form of the disease are as follows:

1. Frequent urination, accompanied by severe pain.

2. In the area of ​​the pubis and bladder, pain occurs.

3. Urine acquires a different color, may become cloudy.

4. Perhaps a strong increase in body temperature.

Many patients can observe the content of blood in the urine. After you went to the toilet, you may feel that emptying was not complete. The cramps and pain can be so strong that they begin to radiate into the rectum.

If all these symptoms occur in men, then you need to visit a urologist as soon as possible, since cystitis in men is secondary in most cases.

Asymptomatic cystitis is rare. The diagnosis is established absolutely by chance, during the next examination of urine.

The main causes of the development of the disease

Cystitis is one of the few diseases that is characteristic of absolutely all ages. It is usually provoked by the following symptoms:

1. Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

2. Random sexual intercourse, without the use of contraceptives.

3. There are foci of infection in the body.

4. Venereal or chronic diseases of the body.

5. The diet is dominated by too fatty foods.

6. Sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity.

7. The mucosa of the bladder is injured.

8. The pelvic areas were supercooled.

The main reason is hypothermia. Moreover, freezing in the pelvis and legs is considered the most dangerous. Do not sit on cold benches or other similar places. In cold weather, dress appropriately.

Another risk factor is sedentary work. As a result, blood stagnation occurs in the veins of the pelvic regions. While doing work, take small breaks, once every few hours, get up and just move.

Most female gynecological diseases create a favorable environment for microbes to move to the urinary organs. That is why, all diseases in this area must be carefully examined and then treated.

There are also predisposing factors, primarily vitamin deficiency and hormonal disorders.

A special category of reasons that can provoke the appearance of cystitis include a violation or non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. So, for example, you are more at risk of acquiring the disease in the following cases:

During the menstrual cycle, pads or tampons are rarely changed;

During sexual intercourse, the transition from vaginal contact to anal is practiced;

Preference is given to synthetic, dense underwear;

Every day you wear panty liners;

After a bowel movement has occurred, you do not properly wipe the anus.

It is necessary to empty your bladder at least five times a day, otherwise the infection enters the bladder and urine stagnation forms.

Cystitis symptoms and home treatment: medications

A disease such as cystitis is primarily characterized by an inflammatory process, not only in the affected area, but also in other organs. That is why treatment should be comprehensive.

Many years ago, specialists did not prescribe pills for the treatment of cystitis, but in our time everything has changed, as cases of the chronic form of the disease have become more frequent. First of all, choose an antibacterial treatment. But first you need to ask the patient to take urine tests in order to find out his sensitivity to antibiotics.

Before you start taking medications for the treatment of cystitis, be sure to consult your doctor, as self-medication can be dangerous, and, as you know, many pills have a number of contraindications. The most popular and effective medicines for the treatment of cystitis are as follows:

1. Monural. This is an inexpensive tool used to eliminate almost all harmful microorganisms in the bladder. The medication is convenient. It only needs to be taken once a day at bedtime. It is advisable to do this after the bladder has emptied. A few hours after taking the drug, there is significant relief. The only contraindication is age, from five years.

2. Nolicin. The drug has a broad antibacterial effect. The main advantage is that the agent is concentrated in the urine and does not enter the tissues and blood. You should not take medicine to young people under the age of eighteen. Pregnant women can take the medicine, but only under the supervision of a doctor. In the chronic form of the disease, treatment can be delayed up to 7-12 days.

3. Palin. The drug is prescribed by specialists in the event of cystitis or inflammatory processes in the kidneys.

4. Furadonin. The course of treatment is about 10 days. The medicine should be taken with plenty of water. Already on the second day after the start of the reception, there will be relief. Side effects may occur, such as nausea or vomiting.

5. Furagin. Taking pills allows you to delay the growth and reproduction of bacteria. In order to consolidate the result, you need to take it for at least one week. Almost all patients tolerate this medication well.

In addition to tablets for cystitis, in the complex of therapeutic and preventive measures for cystitis, natural remedies based on herbal ingredients, such as extracts of bearberry leaves, horsetail and cranberry fruits, are often used.

For example, dietary supplement UROPROFIT®, whose components have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations of chronic cystitis.*

In order to avoid the recurrence of the disease in the future, it is recommended to increase the protective functions of your urinary system. To do this, you can take immunomodulators, for example, Urovax.

Cystitis - symptoms and treatment at home can only be prescribed by specialists, remember that self-medication can affect the whole body.

Cystitis symptoms and treatment at home: folk remedies

Cystitis - it is possible to identify symptoms and treat at home. But this method should by no means be the main one. After all, competent treatment is still what the doctor prescribed for you. Taking drugs and other means is the main method in treatment. But you can use folk remedies in conjunction with general therapy. Thanks to this, the general condition of the patient will be facilitated.

Folk remedy for severe pain.

1. Take one tablespoon of baking soda and add it to 250 ml of boiled water. Mix thoroughly. Try to drink this composition in 15 minutes.

2. After everyone has drunk, note 30 minutes, after this time, take one tablet of analgin. Be sure to drink it with the juice of citrus plants, and the amount of liquid you drink should be at least half a liter.

3. After that, lie down on a sofa or bed and put a heating pad on your lower abdomen.

After such actions done, severe pain should recede. But it is the amount of fluid you drink that matters! After all, the more a person drinks, the faster all harmful microorganisms are washed out, which means that recovery will come faster.

Garlic for cystitis.

Since the disease is caused by the presence of pathogenic microbes, and garlic is an excellent antiseptic, why not try to remove harmful microbes from them?

1. Take two cloves of the plant and peel them, then grate or cut finely with a knife.

2. The resulting porridge must be poured into a thermos or saucepan. Add one liter of boiling water there and let it brew for three hours.

3. After the time is up, open the container and add one spoon of honey there, mix everything thoroughly. Pieces of garlic can interfere with the further procedure, so the product must be filtered.

4. Once every 30 minutes, take 100 grams of the resulting mixture. But it is worth considering that you can drink no more than one liter per day, but no less.

5. Please note that for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, this method of treating cystitis is contraindicated.

Aloe.

1. Tear off large leaves from the plant and place them in the freezer for exactly one hour.

2. After they freeze, remove and scroll in a meat grinder.

3. Take a saucepan and pour 250 ml of water into it, add the resulting slurry from the plant there.

4. As soon as the contents of the pot boil, add another 750 ml of water, cover tightly with a lid on top and boil the product for 30 minutes.

5. Turn off the gas or stove and leave the contents of the pot to infuse for 2-3 hours. Then strain everything through cheesecloth.

6. You will get a liquid in which you need to add one tablespoon of honey, mix everything thoroughly so that it dissolves.

7. The resulting folk remedy should be drunk once an hour for 100 grams.

Unlike the previous method, this method has no contraindications.

Cystitis symptoms and treatment at home: doctor's advice

Many experts argue that you can protect yourself from the possible development of the disease in advance. The main thing is to maintain your immunity. Drink vitamins twice a year, eat vegetables and fruits every day.

Another good way is hardening, and you need to start doing this in the summer. Thanks to this, your body will perceive the cold well, and hypothermia in the future can be avoided.

You can also follow other, no less useful rules of prevention:

1. Always dress according to the weather, do not try to overheat and overcool your body.

2. In no case do not allow your bladder to be full, empty it once every three to four hours. If you suddenly feel like going to the toilet, don't stand it.

3. Avoid constipation, your diet should include as many fruits, greens as possible, as well as foods high in fiber.

4. Drink as much water as possible, as well as natural juices.

5. During the period of the menstrual cycle, do not try to use tampons, it is better to give preference to pads.

6. Underwear should not be too tight.

7. After you have had sexual intercourse, be sure to go to the toilet.

Cystitis is a rather serious disease, the symptoms of which cannot always be identified on your own, so immediately after something starts to bother you, visit a specialist.

* Instructions for the use of dietary supplements for food UROPROFIT®