What happens if a dog drinks beer? Treatment of plague with vodka and egg

Alcohol and dogs

Surely you, dear readers, were interested in the title. Most likely, you already imagine the possible content of the article: what will happen if you “bring it” to your pet?! But we’ll give an answer right away: we are very far from the idea that any owner would decide on such an “experiment”, because, whatever one may say, alcohol is still poison for our little brothers in all its manifestations. However, as our British colleagues report, several decades ago they tried to “treat” dogs with dark beer in the hope that this would have a positive effect on their health. Alas!

What is the problem? People drink alcohol for many reasons, which may not make sense to mention again. Let’s focus on one thing: what happens if you “overdo it,” that is, take a heavy dose of alcohol? That's right: severe alcohol intoxication of the body will begin, which only a narcologist can remove. It is also possible to experience an unpleasant condition called a hangover, which, in turn, can also be very acute. Let's go further: what if you drink alcohol constantly, day after day? The answer is clear - a terrible disease called alcoholism will develop. Faithful companions of alcoholism are liver disease, kidney disease, gout and much more. The body is rapidly deteriorating, and stopping this process is not at all easy: the prospect of an imminent fatal outcome is taking on real shape.

The culprit is a substance called ethanol. In small doses it can cause the familiar feeling of mild euphoria, in large doses it can lead to severe addiction.

You probably already realized that even the smallest portion of alcohol can cause severe poisoning in dogs. Let us say unequivocally: under no circumstances should a dog be exposed to the taste of alcohol!

What dose of alcohol is dangerous for dogs? Let's repeat what was said above: protect your pet from any alcoholic beverages. However, in life sometimes completely unpredictable collisions occur. Therefore, for a general understanding, let us note: if, quite by accident, your large breed dog licks up a puddle of weak beer that has formed on the floor, then its body will most likely survive. Although it is possible that the animal will soon suffer from a hangover. As for other cases - your dog is an indoor or decorative breed, a drink stronger than beer, etc., has entered the pet’s body - then even death is possible. In the best case scenario, the animal will be seriously poisoned.

What are the symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs? If you have any suspicions that your four-legged friend might have consumed “something wrong,” then pay attention to the following symptoms.

Thus, profuse vomiting develops several hours after drinking alcohol. The dog may become confused, stagger, or lose orientation in space. Immediately after drinking alcohol, hyperactivity is usually observed. There is no attention, reactions to current events are slow. Fainting and loss of control over your own body are possible. Shortness of breath, excessive salivation and drooling. Next, dehydration occurs, accompanied by increased thirst. Diarrhea and stool changes are possible. In the most severe cases, a coma is possible, from which the animal may not get out.

What should be done? The help of a specialist is, of course, necessary. Call the veterinarian immediately, outline the situation, and take further actions based on his advice. For example, the veterinarian may ask you to induce vomiting. This helps, but at the very first stages of poisoning. You should not induce vomiting at home without the command of a veterinarian.

If a lot of alcohol has entered the dog’s body, there is no place for calls - immediately take the animal to the clinic. He can only be helped in a hospital setting. Your task is to find out, as accurately as possible, what drink and in what dose entered your pet’s body. This will make it easier for a specialist to deal with the problem.

One way or another, alcohol poisoning is a deadly threat to your dog. Act without delay; you should not wait and passively observe how events will develop and whether everything will pass “by itself.”

Did we forget to mention something? Do you have anything to add or complement? Write to us!

We all know what alcoholism is and how often people suffer from this disease. However, not everyone thinks about how easily our little brothers can become addicted to this addiction. What is alcoholism in animals?

We can say that the problem of alcoholism is as relevant for pets as it is for people. And to be more precise, among our smaller brothers this issue is much more acute. Firstly, because pets become addicted to alcohol very easily. And secondly, animals often become victims of alcohol because of connivance, cruelty, or simply because of the stupidity of people.

A drop for each creature

A variety of fauna have been observed to be weak and quickly become addicted to alcohol, from birds and various domestic animals to giraffes and even elephants. Some people consider birds to be the most avid alcoholics, some say hedgehogs, and some say elephants and monkeys. There are many examples of what drinks animals prefer, how quickly they get used to alcohol and how they “beg” it from people.

I'll sing now!..

The antics and absurd behavior of drunken animals are legendary. By the way, the behavior of the smaller brothers closely resembles ourselves in a state of alcoholic intoxication. For example, there is a well-known “joke” about drunken geese (or about one drunken bird) that consumed so many wine berries that, as everyone knows, they “passed out.” At that moment, the owner saw the “dead” birds and plucked them, after which the entire flock of geese suddenly resurrected and walked naked for several more months. It's funny, isn't it?

I also remember anecdotal cases about elephants and bears, which perfectly smell the smell of moonshine and fermented fruits, and, having consumed a fair amount of alcohol, begin to row and behave loudly and obscenely. They also talk about birds that, being tipsy, begin to confuse their own and other people's children or fall asleep right on a branch, and then fall down and get injured.

Even fish (who would have thought?) can have a party and stop being aware of their actions. For example, during Prohibition, illegal alcoholic beverages often had to be poured directly into the river. They say that, after swallowing moonshine, small fish turned upside down on their stomachs, became “stupid” and stopped responding to any dangers.

All this is very familiar to us. But are the human versions of these stories really that funny?

Wealth of choice

Easy alcohol-containing prey for animals are overripe fruits or fermented sap of various plants and trees. The most famous plant in this area is the African merula. Its fruits are incredibly sweet and can begin to ferment as soon as they are ripe. Fortunately, this “drunken delicacy” grows far beyond the borders of Russia, and more exotic animals - monkeys, elephants or African birds - indulge in merula.

At the same time, ordinary alcoholic drinks, which are presented in abundance on the shelves of our stores, are also popular among animals. Often, the owner, purchasing alcohol for himself, generously treats his (or other people’s) pets with it. Often the person himself at this moment is not aware of what he is doing. However, drinking drinks for three with your own dog and cat can end very, very sadly for the whole company.

Everything is like people

While studying the problem of alcoholism, scientists tested the effects of alcoholic beverages on rats and mice. The results of the experiments strongly resonate with human behavior. Thus, it turned out that more impressionable animals drink more than their phlegmatic counterparts, and young animals are more willing to reach for an interesting delicacy.

After a long “alcohol course,” the rats remembered what time the “party” would be and during this period they became restless. If alcohol was not given out as scheduled, the pets became nervous and even began to sort things out among themselves.

But seriously?

These funny cases can be listed endlessly, however, despite all the seeming fun, alcohol addiction is an extremely serious problem for pets.

Quickly addictive. A pet only needs to try alcohol once to become addicted. There are cases when animals themselves came up with sophisticated ways to obtain alcohol - for example, they dipped their tail into a barrel over and over again and then licked it. In addition, some of them know how to independently “make mash” from pasture raw materials, dragging ripened fruits into a pit and waiting for them to reach the desired state.

Health problems. Constant consumption of alcoholic beverages entails not only inappropriate behavior and poor health of the animal, but also the acquisition of serious diseases. The main burden falls, of course, on the liver, which, in addition to drinking alcohol, must protect the body from a variety of unpleasant influences. As a result, alcohol abuse can result in a terrible diagnosis - cirrhosis of the liver. We should also not forget that drinking alcohol can have a detrimental effect on the coordination of movements and reaction speed of the animal.

Impossibility of treatment. Veterinarians categorically prohibit pet owners from treating their pets to alcoholic beverages at least once. Our little brothers do not have immunity to alcohol, but it is almost impossible to cure such a patient. The only way is to completely eliminate the dependent animal’s contact with such treats by putting it on a so-called non-alcoholic diet. At the same time, no one can guarantee a positive result of the “treatment”: everything depends on the state of health of the animal, its individual characteristics, etc.

On guard of health

If you dive into history, you can find many references to how the addiction of pets was fought in ancient times. For example, there was a decree according to which the king’s subjects were strictly forbidden to drink alcohol or smoke in the company of game birds. It was believed that birds could adopt the bad habits of their owners.

Today, in socially oriented states, they strictly monitor not only the health of domestic animals, but, first of all, the behavior of their owners. So, if it is discovered that the owner is drugging his pet, his ward may be taken away from him. There is also a known case in the UK where the owners of a cat filed a lawsuit against the owner of a bar where their cat regularly drank: the animal by that time was in a very poor condition.

However, unfortunately, in many countries the topic of an alcoholic animal continues to remain exclusively a matter of jokes, and pet owners, without hesitation, conduct alcohol experiments on their four-legged animals. Various comic souvenirs and accessories depicting a kitten or puppy drinking amusing drinks are also very popular.

I would like to hope that in the near future there will be fewer and fewer such experiments, and only more happy and healthy pets. Remember: we are responsible for those we have tamed.

We'll tell you why alcohol is harmful to pets, how alcoholism threatens them, how to recognize ethanol poisoning and how to provide first aid. From the article you will learn in what cases alcoholic drinks are used for treatment, and how to ensure that alcohol therapy does not cause harm.

How does alcohol affect dogs?

Any drinks containing alcohol act on them in the same way as on people, only faster. And the animal needs to drink much less, just a few milliliters, to get the same effect. Dogs also become alcoholics. It only takes them a month or two of drinking (less than a person) to become addicted to alcoholic beverages.

Alcohol intoxication is poisoning, even if it doesn’t seem so at first.

In dogs that like to “drink”, all internal systems are affected: cardiac, respiratory, liver is irreversibly changed, acute renal failure develops, blood sugar drops, convulsions and coma occur. Many of these conditions are incompatible with life.

And besides this, there is still a hangover, from which the dog will suffer no less than a person. The dog will be inadequate, and even if he was not very friendly when sober, then with a hangover he will become angry. Are you ready to subject him to such a test?

Low alcohol drinks

A dog's reaction to drinking beer or wine will be similar to that of a person. Sound sleep or, conversely, agitation, inappropriate behavior (loud barking, running, jumping), loss of control over one’s movements (uncertain gait), disorientation.

Strong alcoholic drinks

Signs of intoxication with vodka and whiskey will be similar, but more pronounced - it all depends on the dose received per kilogram of weight, the strength of the drink, etc. The animal will almost certainly be poisoned, injured, may become aggressive and even, being drunk, attack its drunken owners. After 1.5-2 hours he may vomit.

Special "alcohol"

A person forces a pet to become alcohol dependent solely out of love for him, the animal. Harmless “alcoholic” drinks were invented for the dogs of such owners. For example, the Japanese “Wan Wan Beer”, the American dog grog “Dawg Grog” and “Bowser Beer”, in the UK “Dog Beer” - the smell of beer, the taste of beef.

Symptoms of poisoning

They appear after one to three hours if the dog “drank” (even a little) on a full stomach, and within half an hour - if on an empty stomach.

She was poisoned if she:

• weakness, lethargy, lethargy;
• with blood;
• diarrhea;
• painful stomach;
• frequent urination (including in inappropriate places);
• foam at the mouth;
• unconsciousness, coma.

Alcohol from the stomach does not enter the blood all at once, so the symptoms of poisoning will not appear simultaneously, but will increase in intensity gradually.

The dog drank alcohol: what to do?

What to do if you witness this? Trigger her gag reflex. To do this, give her vegetable oil, a solution of water and 3% peroxide or lightly salted water in large quantities. You can simply put some salt on the root of your tongue. Vomiting will free the stomach from alcohol, and it will not be absorbed into the blood. After or instead, give the dog a sorbent, such as activated carbon. It neutralizes ethanol and other toxins.

Do not self-medicate. After providing first aid, take your pet to the clinic, where he will be tested for ethanol in his blood and given intravenous medications against intoxication and dehydration.

Popular questions

Why don't dogs like the smell of alcohol?

Canines naturally avoid consuming fermented products, including alcohol. Only elephants and monkeys can experience the pleasure of intoxication. And another person. Dogs are predators; they know at the genetic level that a disoriented animal becomes a very easy prey. In addition, a dog's sense of smell is thousands of times better than a human's. Imagine how a drunk person smells!

What to do if he asks?

Rephrase the question: who is the owner - the dog or you? Is the answer obvious? A pet is like a child who does not understand what is healthy and what is not. And you understand. If the dog asks, distract him, engage him in play, slip him a treat. Be firm in your prohibition. Make sure that she does not come across alcohol, even by accident.

When alcohol can help

Giving alcoholic beverages to dogs for medicinal purposes is a very controversial step. How they will affect a particular dog is unknown.

Attention! We do not recommend using the information below! DO NOT treat your dog with alcohol! Alcohol is dangerous to the life and health of your pet!

From the plague

Or Carré's disease, a dangerous viral disease of dogs.

Distemper is treated with alcohol only if:

• there is an intestinal form;
• the medicine is given at the beginning of the disease;
• the symptoms are not very pronounced;
• the animal has strong immunity.

In other cases it will be useless; with similar parvovirus and viral hepatitis - dangerous.

Mix vodka or cognac with one chicken egg, you can add honey (1 teaspoon). Take 0.5-1 tablespoon of alcohol for a small dog, 1-2 for a medium dog, 2-3 for a large dog. Let's do it in several passes throughout the day.

Vodka works as a deep anesthesia. It will relieve stress in the animal, speed up metabolism, and launch the body’s defenses. The egg will protect the gastric mucosa from alcohol. Remove vomiting with Cerucal (0.5-0.7 mg per 10 kg).

From worms

For deworming, vodka is mixed with garlic. The composition will help worse, like special drugs, so use it as a last resort. Remember that both ethanol and garlic are poisonous to dogs. Do not give the mixture to puppies, whelps or lactating bitches.

When exhausted

Intravenous infusions of drugs help with exhaustion, but it happens that the veins cannot be felt. Then letting your dog drink vodka is a justified risk: it will speed up the heartbeat, increase blood pressure, and it will become easier to find a vein.

In case of severe hypothermia, a person drinks vodka to sweat. This method of warming up is not suitable for dogs, since they do not sweat.

In case of poisoning

A dog can become poisoned on the street with poison for rats and pigeons. First of all, induce vomiting in the dog (vegetable oil orally, brackish water enema). Drink cognac with salt. To do this, dilute the alcohol (1-2 teaspoons for small dogs, 1-2 tablespoons for medium ones, 2-3 tablespoons for large dogs) with water 1:1 or 1:2, add salt to make it very salty. The mixture disinfects, accelerates metabolism, and detoxifies.

Against ticks

A mixture of 100 ml of vodka and 2 g of vanillin, left for a week, is an external remedy for repelling ticks and mosquitoes, not the best, but it smells nice. Spray the fur with it before a walk, and let it out of the house after it has completely dried.

Briefly about the main thing

1. Dogs should not be given alcoholic beverages. Alcohol is deadly poisonous to dogs.
2. A drunk dog needs immediate detoxification at home and a trip to the vet if necessary.
3. It is not recommended to treat your dog with alcohol! If you decide, at your own peril and risk, be sure to show it to a veterinarian afterwards.

Video

Remember: if you are unsure about the safety of a product, do not give it to your dog. If your dog has eaten something that you are not sure about, do not be lazy to consult a veterinarian.

Below we provide a list of foods that dogs can and cannot eat. It is not comprehensive and some points are controversial. If you know something that is not mentioned in the article, let me know in the comments.

We will tell you in detail about each product below, and now - infographics.

Is it possible to feed a dog banana? Yes

Bananas are completely safe for dogs as long as they don't eat them in bunches. Bananas contain substances that are difficult for dogs to get from other foods: vitamins B, C and potassium.

Bananas are rich in fiber, which dogs need no less than humans. Animals that have digestive problems especially need fiber.

Worth knowing: Feeding your dog too many bananas can cause constipation. But in moderation, bananas are a great addition to your diet.

Is it possible to feed a dog apples? In moderation

Apple contains many vitamins and minerals. It is also a fairly solid and fibrous food that is good for dogs' teeth.

Why in moderation? The seeds, core and stem of the apple contain cyanide. It is poisonous to both humans and dogs. If a person can separate the harmful parts, then the dog eats the whole apple. This is the problem.

You can give your dog apples, removing all the harmful parts, but you don’t need to feed them. The basis of any dog's diet should always be meat.

Can I give my dog ​​avocado? No

Avocados contain the toxic substance persin. Horses, birds, and rabbits tolerate it very poorly.

Dogs, although they don't have such serious problems with persin tolerance, can still get an upset stomach if they eat enough avocados. In some countries, this fruit is included in the list of harmful foods for dogs.

If your dog accidentally eats one avocado, there is no real reason to panic. Everything can be limited to diarrhea and vomiting. If we are talking about a large number, contact your veterinarian to be on the safe side.

A handful of popcorn won't hurt your dog. However, feeding an animal popcorn is not the best idea. Unopened nucleoli can easily enter the dog's mouth. They can cause stomach upset and, less commonly, lead to dental problems.

There is nothing healthy about popcorn for dogs. Why risk it then?

Is it possible to feed a dog carrots? Yes

Carrots are a healthy snack for your pet. It is included in many dog ​​foods, because carrots contain beta-carotene, which affects the animal’s vision.

This vegetable is also essential for your dog's skin and coat, so it should be included in the diet of long-haired animals.

In addition, dogs like the shape of the carrot - a stick that can not only be chewed, but also eaten. Dogs eat it both raw and boiled.

Don't feed your pet too many carrots if they have diabetes, as they contain sugar.

Is it possible to feed a dog grapes? No

Eating grapes can lead to kidney failure in dogs. To date, no one can explain why this is connected, but it is a fact.

But some owners use grapes to reward their pets during training? If you have been doing this for a long time, then there is no reason to worry.

Some dogs can eat grapes without harm to their health, but in others it can cause serious complications. No one can explain the reason for this phenomenon.

Can dogs be given mushrooms? In moderation

The only mushrooms that are safe for your pet are the ones you buy at the supermarket. Never give your dog raw mushrooms or mushrooms you collected in the forest. If you lack experience, you can easily confuse an edible mushroom with a poisonous one.

The best advice is to completely remove mushrooms from your dog’s diet so as not to take any unnecessary risks.

Can I give my dog ​​almonds? No

Dogs should not be given nuts of any kind. And almonds are the most dangerous nut for a dog. Although one or two things will not cause serious problems, it is still better to exclude them from your pet’s diet. Dogs' digestive systems are not designed to digest nuts.

Can dogs eat peanut butter? Certainly!

Dogs can't eat nuts, but they can eat peanut butter. Why? Peanuts are not a nut, but a plant of the legume family. Dogs love peanut butter.

Peanuts contain many beneficial nutrients for dogs: vitamin B, vitamin E and niacin. It also contains fats that are essential for the animal's digestive system.

Can dogs eat blueberries? Certainly!

Blueberries contain a lot of useful elements, including vitamins A, B, C, E and K. They contain fiber and a whole range of antioxidants. This berry is often included in the best dog foods. But you shouldn’t overfeed your pet with blueberries; a handful in the morning and evening is enough.

Celery is a nutrient-rich food, but it is also very tough and chewy.

If the dog chewed its food thoroughly, there would be no problems. But most pets swallow food in large chunks. And it is difficult for unchewed celery to pass through the digestive tract of an animal.

Can dogs be given onions or garlic? No

Garlic and onions in large quantities can lead to poisoning of your pet. The hotter the garlic, the more toxic it is to dogs.

If your dog grabbed a piece of garlic or onion that fell while you were preparing soup, then there is nothing to worry about. You have to eat enough onions for it to cause a problem.

Can dogs eat rice? Certainly

Boiled rice is an excellent food for dogs and can be found in many dog ​​foods. If you prepare your dog's food yourself, add rice, as this is a source of carbohydrates for your pet.

The rice must be well cooked! And be careful if your dog has diabetes: rice has a high glycemic index.

Can dogs eat fish? Certainly

Boiled fish is one of the best foods for dogs, because it is lean meat. Fish is rich in fatty acids that are difficult for dogs to get from other foods.

Bread is not the healthiest or most nutritious food for a dog. In some cases, it can even cause harm.

And never give dough to dogs. It expands in a warm environment, which is the animal's stomach. Be aware that the dough may literally double in size, which can cause problems such as stomach distension, loss of coordination, and even coma.

Can dogs drink beer? No

Ethanol (the alcohol found in beer) and hops are toxic to dogs.

Can dogs eat strawberries? In moderation

Strawberries fall into the same category as blueberries: they are completely safe for dogs in moderation.

This berry contains a lot of fiber, vitamins and antioxidants. All this is beneficial for the dog as long as its diet is based on meat and not fruits and vegetables. In addition, you must be completely sure that you have removed all stems and leaves, because they can harm your pet.

And, of course, you should not give dogs everything that humans usually eat strawberries with: sugar, chocolate, whipped cream.

Can dogs eat pumpkin? Certainly

In the dog world, pumpkin is a superfood. Pumpkin is used to treat stomach ailments, including constipation and diarrhea. It is rich in beta-carotene, which is essential for vision.

However, you should not feed your dog pumpkin. Vitamin A, which is contained in it, in large quantities can only do harm. It is also not advisable to give raw pumpkin to dogs.

Can dogs eat cheese? In moderation

Most dogs love cheese just like humans. It is harmless to your pets. Some cheeses are especially rich in protein.

Some dogs are said to be lactose intolerant. And almost all the cheese you can buy in the supermarket is processed and contains chemicals that are not recommended for dogs.

If you're going to give your dog cheese, it's best to opt for a low-fat (or low-fat) variety.

Can dogs eat lettuce? Certainly

Most greenery is just as good for dogs as it is for people. Greens are often added to dog food because they are high in vitamins A, K and C.

Spinach contains a substance called oxalate, which is harmful to dogs. However, for it to have a negative effect, the dog must eat a considerable portion of spinach.

Some types of peppers will not cause harm. For example, green peppers are mild and contain many vitamins and minerals. But hot peppers can cause digestive problems. You just need to understand that the dog’s body is not adapted to cope with spicy food.

Can dogs eat pears? Certainly

We treat pears the same way we treat apples. Pears are an excellent source of nutrients, but portions should be small and seeds, stems and cores should be removed.

Can dogs eat chocolate? No

You should always remember that dogs should not eat chocolate. It contains caffeine and theobromine, both of which are poisonous to your pets.

The darker the chocolate, the more harmful it is for dogs. All its types should be excluded from the dog’s diet. Keep your dog away from all this.

Corn is one of those foods that cannot cause harm in small quantities. However, it should not make up a significant part of the dog's diet.

Corn causes a sharp spike in blood sugar. In some cases, it causes allergic reactions and is difficult to digest. Moreover, this product has low nutritional value and is not a good source of energy. Therefore, corn is not the best food for a dog.

Can dogs eat hot dogs? In moderation

Meat is the most important ingredient in a dog's diet. The hot dog contains meat and is suitable for dogs. But do not forget that processed and low-quality meat is added to hot dogs. In other words, a few bites of a hot dog won't harm your dog, but don't overindulge or make a habit of it.

Can dogs eat pomegranate? No

Pomegranate is very useful for people, but not for dogs. In fact, most dogs get sick immediately if they eat it. The reason is that pomegranate contains a lot of seeds, which are difficult to digest. Dogs who eat it experience abdominal pain and vomiting.

And one last thought...

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe. And contact your veterinarian immediately if something goes wrong.

What can't dogs eat? In this publication I will try to list The most dangerous foods for dogs' health and give an explanation of why they cannot be given to dogs.

Once on the pages of my blog, I already discussed the topic - In that article, I substantiated my position on why I decided to stop at dry food.

Photo by Victoria Makarova

However, I periodically pamper my tailed dogs with a small amount of natural food. It is given to dogs as a treat and an additional source of nutrients.

Currently, on the Internet you can find a huge amount of diverse and sometimes contradictory information about what not to feed a dog. Let's figure it out together - what is really dangerous, and what in small quantities will not only not harm the animal, but may even be useful.

Let’s just agree right away that this article does not apply to elderly, sick dogs, as well as animals prone to allergic reactions. I also make a special emphasis - if you have just switched your dog to natural food, or you have a miniature pet (and we know that such breeds usually have a very vulnerable pancreas) - it is better to refrain from food experiments!

Any natural diet for a dog should be based, first of all, on safety and taking into account the digestive characteristics of a particular animal.

So, 30 PRODUCTS PROHIBITED FOR DOGS- myths and reality:

1. DO NOT GIVE YOUR DOG RAW MEAT.

There is an opinion that some breeds lack the genetic ability to digest raw meat. A person is also afraid of the possibility of infecting a dog with all kinds of helminths and infections (for example, salmonella or E. coli). As a result of such conclusions, a recommendation is born - to subject the meat to serious heat treatment.

In fact- if you boil meat for about an hour, it significantly loses its usefulness for the animal - microelements and vitamins are destroyed. At a temperature of about 60 degrees, protein denaturation begins, as a result of which its bioavailability is reduced by half!

Raw meat is good for any dog, regardless of age or breed. The most important thing is to process it correctly. It is believed that in meat frozen at a temperature of -18 degrees and below, all microbes and bacteria are killed. Therefore, I recommend keeping the meat frozen for about three days. If you introduce raw meat into your baby’s diet, at first you can cook it a little (not for long, about 5 minutes).

It is best to start introducing raw meat into your dog’s diet from puppyhood. If the baby or adult dog was not yet familiar with it, it is best to start with raw beef planed. You need to start introducing it little by little - a little bit, but every day. This also applies to dogs that eat dry food; they should also not be deprived of raw meat in their diet. This is especially important for large breed dogs and working dogs.

It is clear that fresh meat for dogs should only be taken from a safe place. I buy meat for my dogs in the same place as for myself, to be sure that it has passed all the necessary examinations.

Advice: No cut will bring as much benefit to your pet as meat containing various cartilages, films, veins, i.e. rich in connective tissues. Therefore, grade II lean soup beef, as well as its by-products, is the best choice for a person for his pet.

2. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE RAW FISH.

There is an opinion: If you regularly feed your dog fresh fish, this will certainly lead to undesirable negative consequences - decreased appetite, loss of vitamin B, and even urolithiasis. As a result of excess fish in the dog's diet, seizures can develop, and in rare cases, even death.

Actually: The enzyme thiaminase contained in some types of fish actually inhibits the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins (especially B1). Their deficiency leads to seizures and dysfunction of the central nervous system.

Other types of fish contain trimethylamine oxide, which prevents the body from absorbing iron and causes anemia.

In order to reach this state of health: 1. you need to feed the dog raw fish every day, 2. in fairly large quantities, 3. for a long period of time.

If you replace one or two meat meals per week with sea fish (because river and lake fish often contain helminths - tapeworm, etc.), the dog will will only be beneficial! Fish is an excellent source of vitamins A, D, B12, iodine and phosphorus. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of your pet's coat, skin and joints.

Advice: Fish it is advisable to feed a dog cleaned of scales, bones, entrails and gills.

3. DOG CANNOT HAVE PORK.

Prerequisites:
1) Pigs can be intermediate carriers of the following diseases: nematodosis, taeniasis, helmitiasis.
2) Aujeszky's disease (latent rabies, rabid scabies, infectious bulbar palsy, pruritic plague) is a viral disease of farm animals of all types, fur-bearing animals and rodents. It is believed that people do not get sick from it, so meat is not tested for Aujeszky's disease viruses. For dogs, this disease is transient and fatal.
3) Fat content of pork.

In fact: Contrary to popular belief, your dog can sometimes be fed lean pork purchased from a reputable supplier (where the meat is subject to strict veterinary and sanitary inspection). Lean pork (lean parts) - tenderloin, carb, shoulder. You can also introduce pork cartilage (without fatty tissue on it), knuckles, ears and other parts of the carcass without excess fatty tissue into the dog’s diet.

Aujeszky's disease in some cases also affects humans. Secondly, carcasses with signs of damage characteristic of this disease are not allowed to be sold raw; they are sent for processing.

In addition, it is worth adding that pork, unlike beef and chicken, is hypoallergenic meat. Given its relatively low cost and wide availability, lean pork is an excellent option for owners of dogs with food sensitivities. (based on an article by veterinarian and veterinary nutritionist Valeria Ognevaya).

Personally, I think the best option is give the dog pork infrequently and exclusively low-fat.

Advice: Pork heart is much less fatty than, for example, veal heart. But the heart is a valuable product in the diet - it is a rich source of protein, fat, macro- and microelements.

Cause: The enzyme avidin, found in eggs, negatively affects the absorption of vitamin B and biotin, which can lead to coat and skin problems. There is also a risk of contracting salmonellosis.

Actually: The yolk is useful in its raw form, as it is more bioavailable and retains vitamins and microelements that are very valuable for dogs (D, lecithin), and helps reduce cholesterol levels.

For problems to occur, an animal must eat more than five raw chicken eggs per week. If you observe a sense of proportion and feed your dog 2-3 eggs a week, this will only be beneficial.

Quail eggs are especially useful; they are also best given raw. Feeding standards are as follows: for a medium-large dog, 2-3 quail or 2 raw chicken yolks. If you want to give eggs more often, then it would be appropriate to alternate raw eggs with a “lazy” omelette with cheese and vegetables.

Advice: Quail eggs useful to give along with crushed shells.

5. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN ONIONS AND GARLIC.

Cause: Contain disulfides and sulfoxides, which negatively affect red blood cells and contribute to the development of anemia. Interestingly, cats are much more sensitive than dogs in this regard, and onions are much more toxic than garlic.

Fact: In order for a dog to develop iron deficiency anemia, it must be fed at least 6 heads of garlic per week regularly and over a long period of time.

Previously, in large nurseries, experienced breeders regularly gave dogs garlic. Onion - found in small quantities in almost all natural classic recipes for dogs. By the way, Savva Khokhrin’s garlic was recommended for service breed dogs in the autumn-winter period.

However, remember that garlic can irritate your dog's gastrointestinal tract (if given on an empty stomach) and can also negatively affect your dog's sense of smell. Personally, I don't give onions and garlic to my dogs.

6. DO NOT GIVE POTATOES TO DOGS.

Theory: This vegetable, in its raw form, is a source of solanine, a dangerous and poisonous substance for dogs. Therefore, you should not give it to puppies, even when during the period of teeth change they want to chew secretly stolen potato skins.
If we talk about boiled potatoes, they are a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch, in addition to weight gain, also helps to increase the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves little, then he is at risk of becoming obese. This vegetable is also poorly digested by the dog’s gastrointestinal tract and can cause diarrhea.

Actually: potatoes, pasta and many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their gastrointestinal tract, so introducing them into the diet is not recommended. But giving your dog a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes (if your pet is not indifferent to them) will certainly not cause any harm.
Potato peelings and potatoes that have a greenish color when cut - give Absolutely forbidden!
If you do not want to harm your dog's health, better not to give boiled potatoes/mashed potatoes/fries for the dog.

Considering all of the above, it is surprising that potatoes and potato starch can be found in some very expensive feeds as the main filler.

7. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO GIVE YOUR DOG BROCCOLI.




Cause: The isocyanate contained in broccoli is a toxin for dogs, causing severe stomach irritation and can even cause death in large quantities. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 5%.

Objectively: In order for broccoli to significantly harm your pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable. If you introduce broccoli into your diet periodically (a couple of times a week), this will only benefit your pet and enrich its menu.

The vitamin reserve contained in broccoli includes: A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as folic acid, copper, potassium and phosphorus. The amount of valuable beta-carotene in broccoli is on par with pumpkin and carrots.

Conclusion— introducing a small amount of broccoli into your dog’s diet will make it healthy and tasty for the animal.

8. NUTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Cause: Many believe that nuts should absolutely not be given to a dog due to the high risk of developing allergies and the danger of negative effects on the pancreas, because nuts are a very fatty, oil-rich food.

Nevertheless: If there is no individual intolerance, nuts are a very valuable product, containing many valuable microelements for maintaining the heart muscle and nourishing the brain, as well as easily digestible protein.
But not all nuts are good for dogs!
Can Calmly feed several grains at a time: almonds, pine nuts, chestnuts, cashews, limited peanuts.
Not recommended: walnuts, pistachios, acorns, hazelnuts, nutmeg.
Nuts are not part of the diet and are given sporadically, as a “treat” - no more than three times a week and little by little.

9. TOMATOES ARE PROHIBITED FOR DOG.



Noticed: If you regularly and abundantly feed tomatoes, your dog may experience an upset stomach, tremors, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat. Allergic reactions to tomatoes are common.

However: Giving tomatoes to your dog as a treat (in small quantities) is beneficial! It is best to treat your pet to tomatoes before meals - this is an excellent prevention against tartar and plaque. They are useful fresh and poached; they are a strong antioxidant; tomatoes help fight cancer and inflammatory processes.

10. CERTAIN FRUIT IS NOT ALLOWED FOR DOGS.

For example:
Grapes and raisins contain a little-studied toxin that can cause kidney failure, with vomiting, increased urination and increased thirst - potential symptoms of poisoning.
Persimmon- causes stomach upset, contains a high content of sugars, and its seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Avocado- contains persin, which causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Bananas- promote weight gain and cause weakness.
Citrus- a strong allergen for many dogs. May cause vomiting.
Peaches,quince and plum- lead to diarrhea, and eaten bones can contribute to intestinal obstruction. The cyanide contained in the seeds can accumulate and cause poisoning in the body.

11. DOGS ARE NOT ALLOWED BONES.

Base: lead to slagging of the body, perforation and gastrointestinal diseases, and spoil teeth.

Actually: Boiled bones are harmful, as well as strictly prohibited there are hollow tubular chicken bones. The classic BARF is built on meat bones *.

*BARF(Bones And Raw Food diet or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet) is a dog nutrition system based on raw natural foods.

Bones should be given with meat, fresh and in small quantities.
A trained dog familiar with this system can be given: chicken, turkey and ostrich necks, chicken wings (with care and the first joint removed), paws without claws, heads without beaks, beef bones - sugar bone, chicken backs (frames), beef vertebrae, beef shoulders, soft meat cartilage, veal knees, beef tail.

Cause: food allergies and misconceptions about the impact on diabetes.

Answer: Honey is a very healthy product for dogs; it is introduced into the diet of puppies, pregnant bitches, and convalescent animals. This is a real storehouse of microelements. And the fruit sugars it contains do not pose a risk of developing diabetes. It is given 2-3 times a week, 1 teaspoon - 2 tbsp. spoons (depending on the size of the dog). It is recommended to add honey to cottage cheese and treats.

13. SALT FOR DOGS IS POISON!

Very often, salt is included in the list of prohibited foods for dogs.
Cause: When eaten in excessive quantities, salt leads to electrolyte imbalance, edema, and provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys.

Answer: In the wild, the ancestors of our domestic dogs obtained salt from the blood of the victim. In the modern world, all meat is bled. Nevertheless, salt is important in a dog’s diet, but let’s say right away that it is several times less than what a person needs.

Savva Khokhrin in his famous book “Feeding Dogs” wrote that a lack of table salt in a dog’s diet leads to loss of appetite, decreased secretion of gastric juice, deterioration of protein absorption, and stunted growth of puppies.

Sodium chloride (salt) is necessary to maintain osmotic pressure in cells and constant fluid volume in the body. Salt plays an important role in the mechanism of hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach and the proper functioning of the potassium-sodium balance.
To meet the salt needs of dogs, in addition to containing it in food, salt is used for puppies 530 mg per 1 kg of body weight, for adults 220 mg per 1 kg of dog's body weight.
The overall saltiness can be defined in words - barely salty. For this purpose, you need to use coarse, iodized or sea salt. It is not necessary to add salt to every dish. It is enough to do this periodically. Salt can be replaced by a small piece of herring or red fish, salted twice a week, as well as seaweed.

14. MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Theory: From about 5 months of age onwards, dogs stop producing lactase, an enzyme that breaks down cow's milk protein (lactose). Therefore, milk begins to negatively affect the animal’s liver, especially fatty milk. It provokes serious allergic reactions - severe skin rashes and even vomiting.

On practice: The enzymatic system is very individual and flexible; many people over 35 years of age and dogs over a year old maintain lactase at a sufficient level throughout their lives to easily break down and absorb milk protein.

In terms of milk, the priorities are basically the same as for children. Optimal for puppies (after the bitch, of course) would be diluted goat's milk, because casein is a protein that is absorbed by the body better than others. You can, of course, feed your dogs lactose-free products, but they are less beneficial.

If you have problems with your bitch's milk supply, remember that baby formula and powdered milk are not recommended for puppies. If it is not possible to use a bitch milk substitute or goat's milk, you can dilute fresh farm cow's milk with warm boiled water in a 1 to 1 ratio. You can also cook porridge for puppies with milk.

My adult Jackies tolerate milk well and drink it with pleasure. If there is a deficiency of an enzyme in a dog’s body, it can be easily determined without testing. Give a little milk to an adult dog - you will immediately understand everything from the animal’s stool.

CHEESE, SOUR CREAM, YOGHURT.

Cause: high fat content, danger of disrupting the pancreas and causing diarrhea.

In fact: These products are really better to exclude from the diet of mini-breed dogs and animals with weak pancreas. But for puppies, pregnant females and healthy young and active animals Can without fear, feed unsalted and low-fat cheese (preferably homemade), and also periodically use it in training along with other delicacies.
The same can be said about sour cream - in an amount of 1 tsp - 1 tablespoon, it is included in the diet, especially for fast-growing puppies, juniors, working dogs and kennel animals. It is also good to add sour cream to salads and chopped slightly stewed vegetables for more complete absorption of nutrients and microelements, in particular beta-carotene.
They don’t give you yogurt because of the high sugar content, but homemade yogurt without sugar or fillers can and should be given!

15. DOGS ARE ABSOLUTELY NOT ALLOWED TO HAVE ICE CREAM.

In theory: contains milk fats, sugars, palm oil and promotes weight gain. In addition, dogs should not eat cold food.

Actually: Of course, ice cream is a treat and should not be given often. However, there is nothing terrible about pampering your pet with a regular waffle cup in the hot weather. Read the ingredients carefully - there should be no vegetable fats or palm oil.

The ban on cold food is more relevant for puppies or weakened animals; usually dogs practically do not get colds, only viral and bacterial infections.
There is even a practice of giving kennel dogs a bowl of clean snow in winter for drinking. However, you should not abuse cold food - it is harmful to the gastrointestinal tract. Canine food should be at room temperature.

16. DOGS MAY NOT HAVE BREAD.

Actually dogs it is forbidden butter and yeast products, white bread, pastries, muffins and cakes.

Cause: These are slow carbohydrates that promote weight gain, cause fermentation, flatulence and allergies in dogs. As a rule, this is “dead food” that has no benefit and contains large amounts of sugars and dyes.

Actually: everything is true, but there are exceptions, for example, lightly dried wholemeal bread with bran (in small quantities) is a completely healthy product. You can also sometimes treat them with simple dry food, without additives, or with a piece of children's oatmeal cookies.

17. FAT

Prerequisites: the occurrence of pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas and liver.
Important: This refers to fat that has been collected after frying meat, for example. Do not use any product you don't need for your dog's food.
For healthy young and energetic dogs, having enough animal fats in their food is very important. Especially when kept in open-air cages or working breeds, athletes, during periods of active physical activity.
For this purpose, fish oil/salmon oil is moderately introduced into the diet, especially in the autumn-winter period, butter (a small piece 2-3 times a week) and even sometimes homemade lard without salt and spices.
There is no need to specifically remove fat from the tripe or kidneys, but only if you feed them raw. Read about sour cream in paragraph 14 above.
It is also important to increase the fat content in the diet of small dogs and dogs with underweight; they are recommended to eat fattier types of fish, such as trout, pink salmon, halibut and products such as beef udder, lamb and even lean pork.
If you have a problem with excess weight, the amount of fat in food is reduced; excess fat is contraindicated if you have a genetic predisposition to problems with the pancreas.
The opinion that dogs are given low-fat cottage cheese and fermented milk products - wrong, there is no benefit in them, rather harm. However, for most dogs, a diet with moderate fat is more suitable, so cottage cheese can be taken at 3.5-9% inclusive, and kefir about 2.5-3%.

Prohibition 18.
Dogs should not eat many herbs and greens.: celery leaf, sorrel, parsley, rhubarb leaf.

Sorrel - contains oxalic acid.
Rhubarb Leaf: Contains oxalates that affect the dog's central nervous, digestive and urinary organs.
Read about onions and garlic above (point 5).
In principle, dogs can be fed any greens except sorrel and rhubarb.
But we must remember that seaweed stains the coat of light-colored dogs.
Suitable for feeding: all types of lettuce, dill, parsley, young nettle and dandelion leaves, squash, quinoa, celery stalk. Remember that parsley is not recommended for dogs with kidney problems and pregnant bitches.

Prohibition 19.
Pasta and cereals are prohibited for dogs

Cause: Slow carbohydrates contribute to weight gain; they are poorly digested.
In fact: Diet is an individual thing, some people feed BARF, others “mother’s porridge.” The three grains that dogs digest best are rice and buckwheat in the form of “friendship,” and sometimes puppies are given oatmeal. But the share of porridges should not exceed 15-20% of the diet, the basis is meat and meat by-products. The following foods are not recommended for feeding to dogs: semolina, pearl barley, sorghum, millet, maize, bulgur, oatmeal.
Pasta can be included in the diet occasionally for weight gain, but only from expensive durum wheat varieties and no more than 5% of other types of plant foods.

Ban 20.
Baby food.

Baby food sometimes contains onion powder and a lot of starch, which is harmful to canines and is not suitable for the needs of a growing puppy.

Prohibition 21.
Corn.

Theory: The canine body is not adapted to digest and assimilate corn; it passes through in transit and can cause fermentation and flatulence. It is also a highly allergenic product containing gluten, which is dangerous for dogs. Whole cobs should not be given, they can cause obstruction and even lead to the death of your pet.

Fact: For dogs, canned corn is strictly prohibited, as it contains sugar and a large amount of preservatives and dyes. It is also completely indigestible, passing right through the dog’s intestines.

Legumes: beans, peas, beans.

Cause: They are not species-specific food for dogs and are practically not digestible by them; they cause flatulence, fermentation and create a favorable environment for the development of candidiasis and pathogenic intestinal microflora. The same is true for soybeans.

As an exception, you can give a small amount of young peas or green beans.

Prohibition 22.
Chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and other sources of caffeine.

In theory: Cocoa beans contain theobromine (an alkaloid of plant origin), which has an effect on cardiac function. For humans, small doses of theobromine are beneficial. For dogs, the opposite is true - theobromine is poisonous for them, it excites the central nervous system, causing arrhythmia and tachycardia.
The least that products containing theobromine, theophylline and caffeine can cause is severe allergies, hair loss, eye leaking, and allergic otitis media.
Dogs do not have enough insulin to process sugars into glucose and sweets lead to the development of diabetes and blindness, and if given frequently in large quantities, even to the death of the pet.

In fact: Regular human chocolate raises blood sugar and can cause leaky eyes, diabetes and blindness in your dog.
The toxic dose for a dog is approximately 7 grams of dark chocolate per 1 kg of the animal’s live weight.
That is, even half a bar of chocolate left uncontrollably can take the life of a Papillon, Spitz, pug and Jack Russell terrier...
The first signs of chocolate poisoning are as follows: vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat and breathing, agitation, and severe thirst. In such a situation, you need to urgently contact a veterinary clinic, otherwise convulsions, an epileptic attack, coma and death may develop. Keep in mind that dogs take longer to digest chocolate than humans, so your dog may not show signs of poisoning right away.

As an exception, chocolate is given to rescue dogs in the mountains before climbing. For this purpose, choose chocolate with a low percentage of cocoa beans or milk, as it is an invaluable source of quick energy and a natural adaptogen that promotes the production of seratonin.

Modern chocolate is dangerous not only because of the cocoa beans and theobromine in it, but because of the harmful “impurities” contained in chocolate - soy, palm oil, emulsifiers and vegetable fats. So from any point of view, chocolate for dogs is poison and evil!

Advice: Chocolate and candy are the worst treats for a pet; special “dog” chocolate is produced for this purpose!

Prohibition 23.
Eggplant. Radish. Turnip. Cucumber.

Cause: Eggplant is contraindicated in dogs with a tendency to allergies or kidney disease.
Answer: After checking individual tolerance, you can give it occasionally, but in boiled, stewed or baked form.
Radishes contain a lot of coarse fibers and are a natural toothpick. At the same time, it irritates the intestinal walls and increases peristalsis, which can aggravate existing gastrointestinal problems.

Turnips and cucumbers were included in the list of prohibitions absolutely wrongly. Turnip has a beneficial effect on the kidneys. Cucumber is also not only completely safe, but also healthy for dogs. The only thing, remember that when giving cucumber, it is important not to overdo it with the quantity, otherwise you can provoke loose stools. By the way, turnips can be given both raw and baked - your choice.

Prohibition 24.
Beet.

In many breeds, beets are poorly digestible and cause persistent diarrhea, bloating and intestinal pain. However, it is a very healthy vegetable. It is recommended to give it stewed and boiled, grated or crushed in a blender. It must be borne in mind that beets give red fur a bright, rich shade, but it should not be given to white dogs.
Theory: Beetroot is a strong allergen that is poorly tolerated by certain breeds of dogs.
Fact: In the absence of an allergic reaction, as well as for dogs with red hair, it is a very useful and valuable product. Improves intestinal function, given with a spoonful of flaxseed oil and herbs.
It is a valuable source of fiber, contains vitamins A, B, C, and has a beneficial effect on liver function. It should be given sparingly, no more than 2 times a week.

Prohibition 25.
Cabbage.

Cause: First of all, we are talking about white cabbage. The reason is that in its raw form it causes flatulence, bloating and pain in the intestines.
Answer: It should be given in limited quantities and in boiled form. Brussels sprouts, broccoli, Chinese cabbage and cauliflower are more beneficial for dogs; it is also better to lightly stew or boil them. Cabbage is good for vitamins A, C and beta-carotene.

Prohibition 26.
Many berries were unexpectedly banned: black currants, strawberries, wild strawberries...

In fact, in reasonable quantities and in the absence of allergies, you can and should feed any seasonal berries growing in your area, just do not forbid them to be eaten to your heart's content, at the request of the dog itself. The most useful: cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries.

Locked 27.
Mushrooms.

Theory: For canines, mushrooms are heavy food that they are unable to digest and assimilate. In addition, mushrooms often contain dangerous substances; they accumulate salts of heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins that can cause allergies, diarrhea and severe forms of poisoning, including the death of the dog.

Fact: It will be better if the dog does not know mushrooms as food, because the harm from them significantly outweighs the possible benefits for its body (mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D, nicotinic acid and antioxidants). Dogs whose owners sometimes allow them to eat mushrooms can subsequently become poisoned by dangerous poisonous mushrooms.

Prohibition 28.
Alcohol.

From the history: Previously, in the USSR, dog handlers were forced to give dogs alcohol due to heavy workloads. However, alcohol is not for dogs! Intoxication, coma or death are the consequences of drinking drinks with too much alcohol. The smaller the dog, the greater the effect.

Fact: Although we have all heard or know cases where dogs in villages were successfully treated for poisoning, distemper and even piroplasmosis with vodka or cognac with egg yolk, we absolutely should not risk the health of the pet. Dogs are unable to break down and remove ethanol and its breakdown product is acetaldehyde, it is completely and instantly absorbed into the blood, has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and leads to serious disturbances in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and with frequent use, it can lead to poor health and even death of the pet. .

Prohibition 29.
Xylitol.
A sweetener found in sugarless chewing gum, candy, and baked goods. Xylitol may be approved for humans, but it causes liver damage and lowers blood sugar in dogs to life-threatening levels. A 5kg dog only needs to eat one piece of sugar-free chewing gum to receive a potentially toxic dose. Low blood levels may develop within 10 to 15 minutes of taking xylitol, along with vomiting and loss of coordination.

Prohibition 30.
Broth and minced meat.

Cause: It is not recommended to give dogs broth, and even if the diet contains cereals, it is better to boil them in water; it is better to drain the broth before serving. The main reason is the fat content and the increased content of active substances, which provokes an excessive release of bile and gastric juice, as well as the high fat content of the broth. This leads to diseases of the pancreas and liver, as well as gastritis and cholecystitis. Often this diet leads to allergies, hair loss and diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas. And also gaining excess weight. The exception is unfortified diluted chicken broth for a convalescent animal.
This is not natural food for canines!
Store-bought minced meat is often made from stale meat, may contain emergency slaughter products, and often contains dyes and preservatives. In addition, eating minced meat leads to the formation of plaque, the jaw muscles do not work, and this is harmful to the dog. Even puppies are recommended to give meat in small pieces, and not in a pate consistency.
There are exceptions - this is beef jellied meat containing broth. It is very useful for growing puppies and large breed dogs, as well as for the period of rehabilitation after injury.

There are few strict prohibitions, but they are easy to remember. In moderation and with good tolerance, you can give your dog many controversial but healthy foods, which is why a natural diet is good.

And to remember, short list of truly forbidden foods for dogs:
spicy,
pickled,
fat,
fried,
smoked (sausage, frankfurters, shish kebab),
hot and frozen food,
spices, salt in large quantities,
sugar and its substitutes, chocolate,
canned food,
alcohol, tobacco,
Tea coffee,
carbonated drinks,
cat food,
mushrooms,
some human vitamins and medicines,
boiled and hollowed chicken bones,
spoiled food,
leftovers from the table, soups, cereals, cutlets and minced meat (not advisable),
many cereals (millet, pearl barley, semolina, maize, sorghum),
yeast dough, pastries and bakery products,
beans and corn,
chips,
ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces.

It is important to remember the main thing - diet is a purely individual thing, it must take into account a lot of factors, a sense of proportion and tolerance of certain types of products are especially important.

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe.
Fatty, smoked, peppered, fried foods are definitely not for dogs!
And if suddenly something goes wrong, contact your veterinarian immediately!

Carefully observe the behavior of your pet after introducing a new product into its diet. Obvious signs of poisoning of the body may not appear immediately, but the success of treating the animal depends on how quickly you notice something is wrong.

In any matter of keeping a pet, the first condition should be safety, the second – the absence of fanaticism. You should not believe categorical prohibitions if they are not justified and supported by facts. It is worthwhile to be careful, but it is important to remember that we live in an advertising world that knows how to manipulate our consciousness and habits.