Symptoms of prostatitis in its acute and chronic forms. Anatomical structure of the prostate

Such a small gland, as the prostate seems at first glance, gives too many reasons for concern.

All men are at risk of developing prostate diseases. Because all men have it. A review of these diseases will help you assess your chances of getting the disease.

Benign hyperplasia

Benign hyperplasia (BHP), also known as prostate enlargement, is a condition in which the prostate gland grows to an abnormal size.

From 31 to 40 years old – 1 in 12;
From 50 to 60 years – every second;
From 80 years old – more often than 8 out of 10.

Although only half of men have benign prostatic hyperplasia that produces obvious symptoms. BPH is not a precancerous condition, although these two diseases are diagnosed in older men.

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer– the most common type of cancer in men, after skin cancer. One in six men will be diagnosed with it during their lifetime.

Cancer of this gland grows slowly and causes death in one in 35 patients. As with BPH, your chances of getting prostate cancer increase with age.

Two out of every three men with prostate cancer are over the age of 65. The causes of this disease are unknown, but there are several factors associated with it.

Family history. If you have a brother or father with prostate cancer, your chances double;
Race. African American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer should begin screening at an earlier age than Caucasian men without a family history of prostate cancer.

Prostatitis

Unlike previous diseases, prostatitis– inflammatory, or bacterial, disease of the prostate – occurs mainly in young and middle-aged men. Throughout life, the disease is diagnosed in 5-10% of men.

Prostate diseases and their symptoms

Prostate- an organ the size of a walnut that only men have.

It is located under the bladder and around the urethra, or urethra. Its main function is to produce the liquid component of sperm.

The prostate grows with age, usually without any problems.

In some men, an enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making it difficult to urinate.

It is called benign prostatic hyperplasia.

frequent urination, especially at night;
weakening of the jet;
feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Prostatitis– an inflammatory disease, most often caused by bacteria. There is an opinion that this is a male urinary tract infection.

A prostate infection is rarely serious, but if you notice any abnormal symptoms, see your doctor.

painful urination and ejaculation;
fever and chills;
pain in the pelvic area;
frequent urge to urinate;
cloudy urine.

Prostate cancer often asymptomatic. Often the diagnosis is made only after screening laboratory examination– determination of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

Rarely, prostate cancer is diagnosed after an episode of acute urinary retention, as in benign prostatic hyperplasia. This symptom usually indicates a more advanced stage of cancer.

How to avoid prostate disease?

In many cases, prostate disease, especially benign hyperplasia, is a natural part of aging.

A diet low in saturated fat and high in vegetables and fruits will help reduce the risk of BPH. Research is ongoing to explore the possibilities of early treatment and prevention of BPH.
Prostate cancer cannot be prevented because its cause is unknown. As with BPH, experts recommend eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
No dietary supplements have a preventative effect on prostate cancer. Research on the mineral selenium has produced mixed results, but most studies do not show any real benefit from its use. Medicines to prevent prostate cancer are also being studied.

There are also no drugs to prevent prostatitis. Experts recommend hygiene measures, including keeping the penis clean.

Most men who adhere to these recommendations never develop prostatitis.

How are prostate diseases treated?

Treatment depends on what disease you have.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia requires treatment only if urinary symptoms become bothersome.

relieving tension around the urethra – cardura, flomax, chitrin, uroksatral;
reducing the size of the gland – avodart And proscar.

If your symptoms do not improve after taking medication, you may need to surgery.

Attempts are being made to treat BPH using herbs - palmetto with beta-sitosterol and African plum.

Treatment of prostate cancer is complex.

When developing a treatment plan, the doctor takes into account the man’s age, general health, and how aggressive and advanced the disease is. Each person is unique, and therefore treatment must be unique.

lack of treatment (observation);
surgery;
radiation therapy - external beam or implantation of radioactive grains;
chemotherapy;
a combination of several types of treatment.

Since prostatitis usually has a bacterial etiology, it is treated with antibiotics, which are taken for about four weeks.

Is it necessary to screen for prostate cancer?

Question prostate cancer screening remains controversial.

Information about the need for screening should be carried out for all men over 50 years of age, and for patients at high risk of developing this disease - earlier.

The Urology Association recommends that men ages 55 to 69 who decide to get tested talk to their doctor about possible complications and the need for repeat testing, taking into account their own preferences and interests.

do not screen for prostate cancer in men under 40 years of age;
do not routinely screen men at average risk aged 40-54 years;
To reduce possible harm from the analysis, it is recommended to conduct it at intervals of two years. This reduces the possibility of obtaining false results and overdiagnosis of the disease;
There is no need for regular screening for men over 70 years of age or patients with a life expectancy of less than 10-15 years.

If screening for prostate cancer is performed, it will include a blood test and an examination of the prostate. You must decide together with your doctor whether to undergo this examination or not.

Prostate diseases are associated with hormonal changes (usually age-related); genetic predisposition to the disease plays an important role, as well as infectious factors and lifestyle if symptoms of prostate inflammation occur. Let's take a closer look at several gland diseases.

Symptoms of prostate adenoma

Adenoma is a benign process of enlargement of the prostate gland, which leads to a block of normal urine flow and the appearance of dysuric phenomena. Over time, the cells of the prostate gland grow, which certainly leads to compression of the urethra, through which sperm and urine leave the body.

For men, adenoma causes some inconvenience, but, as a rule, does not entail serious complications. Symptoms of the disease in men with adenoma are mainly based on the fact that the prostate compresses the urethra, that is, problems with urination begin:

Problems with urination in the form of leakage before and after;
The urge to urinate becomes bothersome, most of which occurs at night;
The stream of urine weakens, the patient has to make an effort to empty the bladder;
After urination, it seems that emptying is not complete; there is a residual volume of urine in the bladder.

Sometimes the size of the adenoma reaches its limit and completely blocks the outlet of the bladder, and acute urinary retention develops. Such patients may develop severe complications in the form of infection of the kidneys, dilation of their pelvis (formation of hydronephrosis), and stones are gradually formed in a chronic course.

In this case, it is worth reassuring the patient by explaining that this disease does not lead to prostate cancer and does not impair erection.

Thus, the main symptoms of adenoma are associated with impaired urination and urination:

Sometimes sudden urges arise, often uncontrollable;
The urine stream may become drop-shaped;
Painful sensations appear during urination;
The number of nighttime urinations begins to prevail over daytime ones.

These signs are nonspecific for adenoma; they accompany other prostate pathologies. Fortunately, the adenoma is in no way related to a malignant tumor. It grows evenly, gradually squeezing the urethra, and prostate cancer grows more towards the periphery. At the same time, the tumor metastasizes, so signs of the disease in other organs and systems may appear (for example, bone pain).

Symptoms of prostate cancer

This is a fairly common disease in men, which ranks second in terms of mortality. The incidence is steadily increasing, and the number of younger people suffering from this disease is also increasing.

It is better to identify before the first symptoms appear. Usually their appearance indicates an advanced process, when it is extremely difficult to fight the disease. To make an early diagnosis, it is important to pay attention to your health and visit a specialist once a year.

Prostate cancer has the following symptoms, some of which are also found in other prostate diseases:

The first signs are associated with dysfunction of urination: it becomes difficult, sluggish, and the stream of urine weakens. Patients often complain of a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, night urges;
Damage to nearby organs leads to the development of additional symptoms: blood appears in semen and urine. Semen can range in color from red to brown. Pain syndrome is expressed: in the coccyx, groin, perineum, in the lower abdomen. The patient noticeably develops impotence;
The clinic is associated with the appearance of metastases: in the presence of new lesions in the bones, ossalgia, that is, pain in the bones, occurs. Vessels, both blood and lymphatic, are also affected, so the outflow of fluids from the organs is disrupted and edema develops. Compression of the spinal column, or rather the spinal cord, leads to paresis and paralysis;
When the neoplastic process is advanced, general symptoms are added to everything: severe weakness, loss of appetite, sudden weight loss, anemia, drowsiness.

Symptoms and types of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a group of diseases of the prostate gland, different in origin, but similar in clinical manifestations and the nature of inflammation of its tissues.

Prostatitis can be infectious or abacterial, that is, provoked by other reasons. The following persons are at risk for developing prostatitis:

Leading a promiscuous sex life;
Those who have a job where they spend most of their time sitting;
Those who neglect physical activity;
After severe diseases of the genitourinary system;
After surgical interventions on the pelvic organs;
In persons suffering from bad habits such as smoking and alcoholism;
Patients with gastrointestinal pathology accompanied by chronic constipation.

The symptoms of this disease vary, depending on the type of inflammation in the prostate. If this is a chronic process, which occurs in more than half of the cases, then the clinical picture will be characterized by scant symptoms, erased, not expressed, sometimes they are completely absent.

In such patients, signs of the disease appear during the next exacerbation. They can be combined into groups:

Disorders of the urinary organs. This is dysuria, which is manifested by frequent urges at night, difficulties during urination, and the feeling that after urination the bladder has not completely emptied. Patients complain that urine sometimes drips in drops, the urge is often uncontrollable, and urine seems to be leaking;
Dysfunction of the reproductive system. Prostate diseases in men are sometimes accompanied by erectile dysfunction and pain during and after ejaculation. The emotional part of orgasm suffers, impotence gradually sets in, or the erection becomes weak;
Disorders in the neuropsychic sphere. Men put a lot of emphasis on their illness. Inability to fulfill marital duties, constant pain, trips to the toilet at night, and often unreasonable urges lead to neurotic disorders.

Otherwise it will leak. In almost 90% of cases it is caused by previous manipulation of the organs of the genitourinary system. Such patients require hospitalization and immediate assistance.

In this case, the symptoms of acute prostate disease are not the only ones. Patients complain of increased body temperature, general malaise, and weakness. It is worth noting that if the body temperature in the armpits turns out to be normal, but a rectal measurement will always show its increase.

Acute prostatitis is accompanied by severe pain: pain radiates to the lower abdomen, lower back, scrotum, groin, entire perineum, testicles, anus.

Impaired urination is sometimes accompanied by acute urinary retention and urine dripping. When urinating, the pain returns. Pain in bones and muscles may appear as signs of general intoxication. When an enlarged prostate gland puts pressure on the rectum, pain also occurs during bowel movements. Blood appears in the patient's semen, and a whitish, green liquid is released from the urethra.

As we see, diseases of the prostate gland in men are accompanied by general symptoms, as well as typical signs of dysfunction of the gland and compression of neighboring organs. In any case, a visit to the doctor is mandatory and urgent, because the signs described above can be observed with malignant tumors. As a rule, timely treatment helps the patient cope with the disease in a short time, and also make his life full again.

An important place in urology is occupied by diseases of the prostate gland, which have long been known. Even among ancient writers one can find a description of impaired urination in elderly men.

The prostate, or prostate gland, is an organ located around the urethra under the bladder, consisting of 2 lobes, its shape resembles a chestnut. Takes part in the exchange and production of male sex hormones, which ensure not only sexual function, but also the entire metabolism in the male body, and therefore the functioning of all systems and organs.

It’s not for nothing that ancient Greek doctors called the prostate the second heart of a man. The most common prostate diseases: prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or adenoma,.

Prostatitis and its varieties

It is considered the most common disease of the reproductive system in men. There is nothing surprising in this, because the factors that develop prostate diseases are very common in our lives.

with inflammation of the urethra. Often the source is sexually transmitted diseases.

In some cases, the disease can be triggered by purulent inflammation in the body (sore throat, boil, sinusitis, etc.). The secretion of the prostate has bactericidal substances, therefore, for the occurrence of inflammatory foci in the gland, some predisposing factors are also required, such as congestion or venous stasis, which begins with constipation, sedentary work, and hypothermia. Prostatitis can be acute or chronic.

Acute prostatitis

As a rule, it is easily diagnosed, as it has pronounced signs of the disease. The inflammatory process begins with the mucous membrane of the excretory ducts of the glandular lobe. Subsequently, the walls swell and the ducts become clogged. The virus penetrates the tissue and many small pustules appear.

Sometimes they merge into one large one, and a prostate abscess is obtained, which can break into neighboring organs - the urethra, bladder or rectum. First, the patient will experience frequent urination, accompanied by painful sensations.

With further inflammation, pain in the perineum intensifies, radiating to the head of the penis or anus.

Body temperature rises to 40ºС, weakness and chills appear. Sometimes, when the lumen in the urethra is blocked, severe pain occurs during defecation and urination, and acute urinary retention occurs. You need to immediately contact a urologist and start proper treatment. In this case, the prognosis is usually favorable.

Chronic form

Occurs due to insufficient or incorrect. But more often it develops during and is characterized by a sluggish chronic inflammatory process, leading to scar-sclerotic changes in the prostate. The formation of an expanded cavity is characteristic, due to stagnation of secretions and blockage of the ducts.

Second stage

There is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. The urge becomes more frequent day and night. In the morning I have to urinate in 2-3 passes. The stream is interrupted by drops and becomes vertical. Signs of impaired kidney function begin to develop - increased thirst, dry mouth.

Third stage

Some of the residual urine increases to 2 liters. The bladder is stretched, the contours are visible in the form of a tumor, and its sensitivity decreases. Involuntary loss of urine at night and then during the day. Impaired kidney function causes loss of appetite, nausea and weakness. In the absence of adequate treatment, patients die from uremia.

Today, methods of treating adenoma are highly effective and varied; the method of treatment depends on the stage and size of the adenoma. Treatment can be medication or surgery. Modern diagnostics make it possible to stop the growth of the prostate and help avoid surgery. But you should remember that only a doctor can choose the optimal treatment method for you.

Prostate cancer

A malignant tumor that affects the prostate gland. It ranks 4th among cancer diseases in men. According to statistics, men over 50 years of age are more likely to get cancer. But, unfortunately, recently there has been a tendency towards “rejuvenation” of this disease. In most cases, prostate disease is asymptomatic.

Then various disorders appear in the genitourinary area, the most common complaints being an increased urge to urinate at night. This results in the amount of urine excreted during the night exceeding the daily urine output. There is retention or incontinence of urine, as well as the presence of blood in it. There are cases when urination reaches 20 times a day, with the norm being 4-5 times, accompanied by severe pain.

Unlike prostate adenoma, cancer not only interferes with urination, but is also capable of metastasizing to other organs. When a tumor grows into the seminal vesicles, problems with potency appear. And, when the tumor reaches a large size, pain during bowel movements and constipation are possible.

The growth and development of metastases due to impaired lymphatic drainage is manifested by swelling of the penis, lower extremities and scrotum. Pain occurs when metastases appear in bone tissue (femur, lumbar spine, pelvic bones).

With liver damage, symptoms depend on the size and number of metastases. With single metastases, the liver enlarges and dull pain occurs in the right side, and with multiple metastases, jaundice and liver failure appear.

Scientists have not yet developed any means to prevent cancer, so it is impossible to prevent it. But it can be detected at the earliest stages.

Please note that the symptoms of the disease (and they are similar to) will manifest themselves only in the last stages of the disease. Curing cancer today is only possible if detected early. To do this, men after forty need to undergo regular urological examinations. The examination is carried out on an outpatient basis and does not take much time or money.

In recent years, tremendous advances have been made in medicine in the treatment and diagnosis of the prostate gland. The sooner a man sees a doctor, the higher his chance of a full recovery. If there is a failure in treatment, then most likely it will depend on the patient’s lack of patience during treatment or on a late visit to the doctor than on the disease itself.

The following factors influence the likelihood of developing prostate diseases:

congestive processes in the pelvis caused by a sedentary lifestyle;
nervous and physical overload of the body, reducing its defenses;
abstaining from sex for too long;
promiscuous sex life;
smoking, alcohol consumption;
improper diet with an excess of fatty, spicy and salty foods;
the prostate is cold and provokes acute and chronic inflammation;
infectious lesions of the body. They can be either bacterial in nature (streptococcus, tuberculosis, gonorrhea) or viral (influenza, papilloma);
Traumatic lesions of the prostate occur with fractures of the pelvic bones, for example, with strong blows to the groin crotch. Prostate injuries can be caused by bougienage of the urethra, improper massage of the prostate and other diagnostic procedures performed in violation of the rules.

You can find out more about the causes of pain in the prostate gland.

Symptoms

the stream of urine becomes sluggish, and the urge to urinate becomes more frequent, but there is no liquid left in the bladder, it empties completely;
urination becomes even more difficult, and the bladder no longer empties completely. Kidney failure develops;
at the third stage The bladder is greatly stretched, urine is released drop by drop, and blood appears in it.

. They arise due to stagnant processes in the gland or due to urine entering it. The composition of stones can be urate, phosphate, calcium. Read our article about. The symptoms are similar to those of prostatitis: pain, decreased libido.

is a disease of the prostate gland, which is characterized by pain and a decrease in the size of the gland. Caused by the entry of Koch's bacillus through the urinary tract or other means.

. Unlike adenoma, it is a malignant formation. During its development, it gives metastases, leading to human death. Treatable in the early stages.

Treatment

Prostate diseases in men can be treated with physical exercise, conservative and surgical methods.

REFERENCE! Physical activity is useful because it improves blood circulation in the pelvic area and improves the flow of gland secretions. Particular attention should be paid to squats, bending, running and other exercises that involve the legs and pelvic muscles.

Conservative treatment of prostate disease involves. For infectious diseases, antibiotics and antiviral drugs are taken. For other inflammations, alpha-1 adrenergic blockers, hormonal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and herbal medicines are prescribed.

Some diseases of the prostate gland in men (for example, prostate adenoma at stages 2 and 3) require surgical intervention.

Surgical methods vary in their invasiveness. Transvesical adenectomy is the most effective, but also the most difficult method.

It provides a reliable cure for adenoma, but requires a long recovery of the body.

It is performed without incisions, as the high-frequency laser is directed into the prostate through the urethra.

- This is another minimally invasive method. During this operation, the vessels of the prostate are blocked with medical polymers.

Other non-surgical methods include cryodestruction, ultrasound therapy, and thermotherapy.

Consequences

If infectious lesions of the prostate are not treated, the disease can spread throughout the body and cause serious systemic complications. Tuberculosis has the greatest likelihood of developing systemic complications.

IMPORTANT! Prostatitis can become chronic and lead to the appearance of cysts, abscesses and adenomas.

If the adenoma develops to the third stage, then there is a possibility of developing kidney failure and rupture of the bladder, and this is deadly.

In general, all problems with the prostate are very unpleasant for a man, since even in the absence of serious complications they significantly worsen his quality of life.

Prevention

To minimize the likelihood of developing prostate diseases, you need to:

strengthen immunity;
lead a moderate and orderly sex life;
get checked regularly for STDs;
exercise;
to eat healthy food;
minimize stress.
Do not delay emptying your bladder for a long time.

Useful video

The following video is about how to diagnose prostate diseases and their treatment.
Part 1:

Part 2:

Conclusion

There is a wide variety of prostate diseases in men, but the causes and treatment for most of them are similar. Despite the fact that this organ is not the most important in the body, disruption of its functioning can lead to serious systemic disorders. Therefore, one should not underestimate the importance of their prevention and timely diagnosis.

The prostate gland is not just an organ that has its own specific functionality - it is an entire component of the male urinary and reproductive system. Such a small part of the male body has assumed a huge responsibility and the condition of a man depends on its performance. It’s not for nothing that the ancient Greeks called the prostate the second heart of a man. However, like any other organ, malfunctions may occur in the prostate gland. These can be both age-related changes and diseases of various forms.

If a malfunction occurs somewhere in a person’s body, then “bells” are received, which are called symptoms of prostate diseases. This is how we understand: something is wrong and we need to contact a specialist. However, you need to be independently aware of the symptoms of prostate diseases in order to have an initial “picture” and a point of collecting anamnesis for your attending physician.

Now we will talk about the most common ones, which are becoming more common today among the male population. Let’s pay special attention to their manifestations and “equip” our men with knowledge!

Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland most often signal that a disease such as prostatitis is developing. This disease is considered the most common, which is why it tops the list of prostate diseases. It is worth noting the fact that prostatitis is classified into two main groups: acute form of manifestation And chronic course of the disease.

Each of the listed classifications has an infectious or abacterial origin. Due to this, prostatitis has many different groups and classifications. We should talk about its most common manifestations, especially since some have the ability to develop from one stage of the disease to another.

General manifestations of prostatitis

The very first symptoms of prostatitis can manifest themselves instantly and very clearly, or have increasing manifestations of the disease. The very onset of the disease can be mistaken for a common cold. A man may complain of increased body temperature, chills, headache, pain in the sacrum and spine. Efficiency drops sharply, as extreme fatigue overcomes. Irritability increases sharply, changes in mood appear and sleep is disturbed.

Thus, it is most often manifested. These pronounced signs of the disease are difficult to miss. The inflammatory process is initially localized in the mucous membrane, after which the ducts swell and become completely clogged. The infection penetrates healthy tissue, and multiple pustular formations occur. In some cases, all this merges into one serious abscess, which can easily break into neighboring organs. At the beginning, the patient has a frequent desire to “walk small” and this is accompanied by painful sensations.

In such circumstances, you should immediately contact a urologist and then the prognosis for getting rid of such a disease is favorable!

– this phenomenon occurs as a consequence of insufficient or incorrect treatment of acute prostatitis. Most often it can be observed with congestion in the prostate gland. All this is characterized by a sluggish inflammatory process, which leads to scar-sclerotic changes in the prostate gland.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:

Aching pain in the sacrum, perineum, anus.
Unpleasant sensations during urination (manifests in the morning).
During a long stay in a sitting position, pain may intensify due to venous congestion.
Insufficient erection and premature ejaculation.
Very common phenomena are neurasthenia, decreased performance and sleep disturbances.

It is worth noting that the chronic type of prostatitis is characterized by a recurrent course, which is why it requires long-term and complex treatment to achieve the goal!

A rare manifestation of prostatitis - acute infectious type

Acute infectious prostatitis is one of the rarest, but at the same time the most severe classifications of prostatitis. This course of the disease is accompanied by the following factors:

A sharp increase in temperature.
Severe malaise and general weakness.
Pain in the groin area and lower back (possibly even the abdomen).
Very weak stream and .
Chills.
Painful ejaculation and sexual dysfunction.
The appearance of blood streaks in urine and semen.
A feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.

With this type of prostatitis, the lesion spreads into the urinary ducts, as well as into the large intestine. All this requires immediate medical intervention, otherwise the infection may enter the blood cells!

Abacterial prostatitis or chronic pelvic syndrome

This disease occurs only after no foci of inflammation have been detected in the patient by infectious agents! It is also recognized only if you experience pain for 3-6 months. The symptoms are as follows:

Acute pain in the lower abdomen, perineum, external genitalia.
Prolonged and constant pelvic pain with a monotonous character. This is often combined with urinary problems and sexual disorders.
Weakness, poor physical health, nervous breakdowns!

Manifestation of prostate adenoma

The prostate gland has some peculiarities; it undergoes changes with age. This especially begins to manifest itself after the age of forty. It is then that the prostate tissue begins to thicken and enlarge. This change is called hypertrophy or g, but the term most often used is adenoma. This age-related disease can develop in several lateral lobes, one middle lobe, as well as three lobes.

Symptoms

The development of prostate adenoma is very slow. The very first signs of this disease may appear at the very initial stages of development, but in some cases hyperplasia does not appear at all. All symptoms are completely unstable: they can disappear, appear, intensify or subside.

It is also worth remembering that signs of prostatic hypertrophy do not appear immediately and for a very long time the patient can observe only one small manifestation, which is very often attributed to overwork and stress. A serious manifestation of benign prostatic hyperplasia has an increasing character, as well as a gradual development.

The very first sign is dissatisfaction during urination. Such a subtle sign should be the first call to visit a doctor!
After some time, the process of urination itself decreases in intensity and the stream weakens. There are days when the stream of urine is completely interrupted. The process of urine outflow may occur.
The amount of urine excreted decreases, while “going to the toilet”, on the contrary, increases. This phenomenon is especially noticeable at night.
Urinary incontinence begins to develop. At night, the sphincter relaxes and leakage may occur due to incomplete emptying of the bladder.
With the level of development of prostate adenoma, all symptoms only increase in intensity. The amount of residual urine increases, and it also becomes more and more difficult to urinate. This is why a man begins to tense up, which can also lead to a hernia.

The most severe stage of prostatic hyperplasia is characterized by sufficient fullness of the bladder. The amount of residual liquid increases to 2 liters!

Causes and signs of prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the second most common malignant disease among the male population. The most important organ of the male reproductive system has glandular tissue, which inherently produces fluid for the movement of sperm.

With age, it is exposed to a variety of influences and can change. First of all, this may be an age-related increase, and in the worst case, prostate cancer is detected. However, not everything is so bad - if the cancer was detected in the early stages and its localization within the gland, then the success rate for the patient’s recovery is almost 100%! If the cancer has metastasized, then it will be much more difficult to fight this problem. That is why you must promptly distinguish the symptoms of the disease.

Causes and symptoms

First of all, you must remember that scientists have not identified the exact causes of prostate cancer, but there is a list that increases the risk of focal cell mutation:

Genetic predisposition, that is, a family history of cancer on the male side.
Overweight.
Very low physical activity.
Age threshold over 65 years.
Consumption of food with excess fat content, as well as few vegetables, fruits and fiber in the daily diet.

At an early stage of development, prostate cancer can be detected solely by blood tests or blood tests. There is also a possibility of detecting a cancerous tumor during surgical interventions when hyperplasia is detected.

At an advanced stage, a cancerous tumor can put pressure on other organs. Thus, the bladder, urethra and nerve endings responsible for erectile function may be under pressure. You will be able to feel a cancerous tumor only after it begins to compress the urethra and then spreads to neighboring tissues. This may manifest itself as:

Pain when pressing on the pelvic area or spine.
Burning and pain during bowel movements.
It is difficult to control the flow of urine.
Very frequent urge to “small” (exacerbations at night).
The appearance of blood streaks in urine or semen.
Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

It is worth remembering that with age the prostate gland enlarges and this leads to benign hyperplasia. The symptoms between these two diseases are very similar, which is why it is necessary to conduct a full examination!

What if the cancer has metastasized?

After prostate cancer has metastasized to other organs, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

Fatigue, severe weakness and lack of desire for food.
Sudden weight loss.
Anemia.
Pain in the sacrum or lower back.

Metastases only indicate that the patient’s cancer is at an advanced stage of development, and the survival rate is very low!

It is worth remembering that any feeling of fullness or any incomprehensible sensation in the perineum or even from the anus should definitely alert you. It is important to remember those symptoms for which you should immediately consult a doctor, even if they are not pronounced!

When starting to urinate, you experience difficulty.
The urine stream is weaker than before or intermittent.
At night you need to wake up in order to go “small”.
The presence of an unbearable urge to urinate, as well as too frequent trips to the toilet.
You may feel that your bladder is not completely emptying.
Your testicles are slightly swollen or you feel slight pain.
Pain in the perineum, sacrum, hips.
When urinating, you experience discomfort or even mild pain.
Ejaculation with painful sensations.

It is worth highlighting only one facet - all the symptoms presented may signal the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland or any changes in the genitourinary system. Also, do not forget that diseases such as prostate cancer or hyperplasia in the early stages can be asymptomatic. That is why do not forget about, and most importantly, a scheduled visit to the urologist, especially for men over the age of 30!

Are you at risk?

Today you can easily conduct a small test at home, by which you can determine your risk group. Inflammation of the prostate gland is a very serious disease that can develop into any form, and also lead to much larger problems. So, are you at risk? Now we will list

Bad habits (frequent use of alcohol, drugs, smoking mixtures and nicotine).
Hormonal imbalances.
Frequent stressful situations.
Significant hypothermia.
Too frequent sexual intercourse with various partners or lack thereof (abstinence).
Chronic infections in the body that do not relate to the genitourinary system. All this leads to a general decrease in immunity.
Sedentary work.
Hormonal imbalances.
Untreated or chronic diseases of the genitourinary tract.
Frequent constipation.
Genetic predisposition.

All this can also be reinforced by sedentary activity, poor ecology, and an unbalanced diet. Now you can easily analyze your condition and not wait for symptoms to appear, but take care of your men's health!