How to make salicylic ointment. What does salicylic ointment help with?

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Salicylic ointment is a medicinal product for external use, used in the treatment of various skin diseases associated with severe peeling, excess production of sebum and sweat by the glands, as well as the inflammatory process.

Salicylic ointment - composition and names

Salicylic ointment gets its name from salicylic acid, which is contained in its composition in various concentrations and determines the spectrum of therapeutic action of the drug. The ointment looks like a homogeneous, thick, greasy and dense mass of grayish or white color.

Today, salicylic ointment is available with acid concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3% or 5%. These ointments are often simply referred to as “salicylic ointment 2” or “salicylic ointment 3”, etc. In addition to these designations, the following are often found:

Salicylic ointment 10;
Salicylic ointment 35;
Salicylic ointment 50.

In the designation data, the numbers 10, 35 and 50 indicate the volume of the tube or other container in grams in which the ointment is located. In principle, these numbers are used to indicate how many grams of salicylic ointment are needed.

The ointment contains salicylic acid as an active component in the amount of 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg or 50 mg per 1 g. And only medical purified petroleum jelly is used as an excipient, which is a phase for uniform distribution and dissolution of salicylic acid. Due to the uniform distribution of the acid in the fatty phase, it will be in the same concentration in any area to which it is applied, which is impossible to achieve when using solutions.

When considering salicylic ointment, it is necessary to consider some of its varieties, which are obtained by adding sulfur or zinc oxide as active ingredients. So, at present, pharmaceutical companies produce several types of ointments containing salicylic acid, which include the following:

Salicylic ointment;
Salicylic-zinc ointment;
Sulfur-salicylic ointment.

Accordingly, the first type of ointment contains only salicylic acid as an active substance at a concentration of 1%, 2%, 3% or 5%. Salicylic-zinc ointment contains, in addition to acid, zinc oxide as an active substance, which is reflected in the name of the drug. Strictly speaking, salicylic-zinc ointment is a paste, since it contains auxiliary components that correspond to this dosage form from the point of view of preparation of drugs. Sulfur-salicylic ointment, in addition to acid, also contains sulfur as active components, which is also reflected in the name of the drug. Today, sulfur-salicylic ointment is available in two concentrations - 2% + 2% or 5% + 5%, and this means that each active ingredient contains 2% or 5%. Sulfur-salicylic ointment and salicylic-zinc paste have certain differences from salicylic ointment associated with therapeutic effects. Therefore, in order to avoid confusion, in the further text of the article we will describe only salicylic ointment.

Salicylic ointment - recipe

Salicylic ointment is usually sold in pharmacies without a prescription. However, this only applies to ointments manufactured by any pharmaceutical plant. Unfortunately, pharmacies do not always stock such factory-produced salicylic ointment. But in this case, if necessary, the prescription department of the pharmacy can produce the required amount of ointment according to the prescription issued by the doctor. It is in order to receive fresh ointment prepared by pharmacists in the prescription department that a person will need a prescription.

The recipe for salicylic ointment is written as follows:
Rp.: Ung. Acidi Salicylici 3% - 40.0 g
D. S. Lubricate the affected areas 2 times a day for 2 weeks,

Where are the letters Rp. actually mean "Recipe". Further after the word recipe there is an indication of the dosage form - Ung. (short for unguentum), which translates as “ointment.” Next comes the name of the active substance that must be added to the ointment - this is Acidi Salicylici (salicylic acid). Next to the name of the active substance, the concentration in which it should be present in the finished ointment is indicated. In our example it is 3%, but it could be 1%, 2% or 5%. After indicating the concentration, the total volume of ointment that needs to be produced is indicated through a dash. In our example, this is 40.0 g. On the next line write the letters D.S., which is an abbreviation of Latin words literally translated as “use like this.” After these letters indicate how to apply the ointment.

Salicylic ointment - photo

These photographs show glass jars with salicylic ointment. As you can see, the jars are exactly the same, and the outer packaging of the ointment differs only in color and sticker design.

Salicylic ointment: what helps - therapeutic effect

The therapeutic effects of salicylic ointment are determined by the active component included in its composition, namely salicylic acid. Thus, the ointment has the following therapeutic effects:

Antiseptic effect;
Keratolytic effect;
Anti-inflammatory effect;
Antiseborrheic effect;
Reducing the production of sweat by the skin glands.

The antiseptic effect of salicylic ointment causes the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms and, as a result, the relief of inflammatory processes occurring on the skin or in the sebaceous and sweat glands. It is thanks to the antiseptic effect that salicylic ointment reduces the formation of inflamed acne and pustules, and also prevents the appearance of new ones and significantly improves the course of severe skin diseases, such as psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, burns, etc.

The keratolytic effect is also called comedolytic or anti-comedogenic, since it allows you to remove blackheads, whiteheads and “pimples” from the surface of the skin. The essence of the keratolytic effect is simple - salicylic acid melts fatty plugs in the pores, making them semi-liquid, as a result of which they easily flow out. At the same time, salicylic acid reduces the rate of formation of horny scales of the epidermis, which can clog the opening of the pores and prevent sebum from leaking out. That is, the ointment simultaneously opens the pores and allows sebum to flow freely out, which leads to the elimination of blackheads and the prevention of the appearance of new ones. However, the keratolytic effect of salicylic ointment is used not only to eliminate acne, but also to remove calluses, hyperkeratoses, warts and other conditions associated with excessive formation of horny skin scales.

The anti-inflammatory effect of salicylic ointment is to stop the inflammatory process, reduce its severity and prevent spread to neighboring tissues. Thanks to this effect, salicylic ointment quickly relieves redness and swelling from pimples and blackheads, burned or callused areas of the skin, etc.

The antiseborrheic effect is to reduce the production of sebum by the glands. As a result, oily seborrhea is eliminated, as well as acne and pimples on various parts of the body.

Reducing the production of sweat by the glands helps in the treatment of eczema, burns, and also the prevention of the formation of new calluses.

Salicylic ointment - indications for use

Salicylic ointment is indicated for use as the main drug for the treatment of the following skin diseases:

Infectious and inflammatory processes on the skin (for example, wounds, scratches, etc.);
Burns;
Psoriasis;
Eczema;
Ichthyosis (formation of dense scales on the skin, similar to fish scales);
Dyskeratosis (dysplastic changes in the epidermis);
Acne vulgaris;
Warts;
Hyperkeratosis (areas of dense, brown tissue that look like a protruding mole);
Calluses;
Corns;
Oily seborrhea;
Pityriasis versicolor;
Excessive sweating of the feet;

Salicylic ointment - instructions for use

The ointment is used only externally, that is, applied to the skin. If salicylic ointment accidentally gets into the eyes or mucous membranes (for example, mouth, nose, vagina, rectum, etc.), immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of clean running water. The choice of ointment concentration depends on the type of skin lesion and the severity of the pathological process. So, with active inflammation, an open wound or exacerbation of psoriasis, it is necessary to use 1% or 2% salicylic ointment. For remission of chronic diseases, as well as relief of severe inflammation and partial epithelization of the wound, 3% or 5% salicylic ointment can be used.

In general, the rule for choosing the concentration of salicylic ointment is as follows - you should use an ointment with a lower percentage of salicylic acid, the more pronounced the inflammation and tissue damage. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the larger the area of skin that is treated, the lower the concentration of salicylic ointment should be used. To treat a surface area of more than 25 - 100 cm2 (for example, part of the arm up to the elbow), only salicylic ointment should be used at a concentration of 1% or 2%.

For various diseases and lesions of the skin, the ointment is applied 1 – 2 times a day. In this case, you can first apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected surface (approximately 0.2 g per 1 cm2), without rubbing it into the skin, and then cover the top with a sterile napkin. If touching the skin is painful and unpleasant, then soak a sterile gauze bandage with salicylic ointment and apply it to the affected area. Such applications must be applied 2-3 times a day.

Before applying salicylic ointment, you should wash the area of skin being treated and, if necessary, clean the wound from purulent-necrotic masses collected at its bottom. After removing the purulent-necrotic masses, the wound is washed with any antiseptic solution, for example, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, etc. If there is no wound or burn surface on the area of skin being treated, then it is quite enough to simply wash it with running water and not rinse it with an antiseptic. After such preparation of the surface, salicylic ointment is applied to it or a bandage soaked in ointment is applied.

The duration of the course of using salicylic ointment depends on the speed of wound healing and restoration of the damaged skin area. Typically, the ointment is used until tissue integrity is completely restored, which can take from 6 to 20 days. The maximum permissible period of continuous use of salicylic ointment is 4 weeks or 28 days.

The maximum allowable amount of ointment for a single treatment of one area of skin is 2 g. A larger amount of ointment cannot be used, since salicylic acid is partially absorbed into the blood and can provoke severe allergic reactions. However, for any skin diseases that occur with severe redness and an inflammatory reaction (for example, exacerbation of psoriasis, burns, etc.), the amount of ointment used for a single treatment should be reduced as much as possible, since in such cases the absorption of salicylic acid into the bloodstream is increased.

Salicylic ointment should not be applied to birthmarks, moles and other formations on the skin, especially in the face or external genitalia.

Interaction with other drugs

The ointment should not be mixed with drugs containing resorcinol, as a melting mixture is formed. Also, you should not mix salicylic ointment with zinc oxide, since an insoluble salt is formed.

When using salicylic acid in combination with any other drugs applied externally, the absorption of the latter into the systemic circulation may be enhanced. Thus, salicylic ointment increases the permeability of the skin to other medications, including glucocorticoid hormones, which are often included in various ointments (for example, Triderm, Dexamethasone, etc.).

Salicylic ointment may increase the severity of side effects of hypoglycemic drugs (lowering blood sugar concentrations in diabetes mellitus), Methotrexate and sulfonylureas.

Salicylic ointment for children

Most often in children, salicylic ointment is used to treat burns, wounds, chafing or diaper rash, as well as psoriasis or inflamed allergic rashes, mosquito bites and other similar skin lesions.

The rules for applying the ointment are the same as for adults. That is, before application it is necessary to thoroughly wash the area that will be treated. If the skin in this area is intact, then after washing there is no need to additionally treat with antiseptics, but rather gently blot it with a soft towel or cloth, and then apply salicylic ointment. If the skin on the treated area is damaged (there is a wound, burn, etc.), then after washing it is necessary to remove all purulent-necrotic masses from the bottom of the wound and rinse it with any available antiseptic solution, for example, hydrogen peroxide, Furacilin, potassium permanganate, etc. . Only after such treatment of the wound can salicylic ointment be applied to it.

The ointment can be applied directly to the skin by hand, or soaked in a sterile gauze bandage and applied to the wound. Salicylic ointment is applied by hand using gentle stroking movements, without rubbing the composition into the skin, but simply distributing it evenly over the area to be treated. After application, cover the skin area with a sterile gauze pad. If touching the skin is impossible for some reason or is very painful, then soak a sterile gauze pad with the ointment and apply it to the damaged area. Salicylic ointment can be applied 1 - 2 times a day or once every 2 - 3 days. Moreover, the more the integrity of the skin is damaged, the less often the bandage with ointment is changed.

Salicylic ointment in children is usually used until complete recovery and restoration of the normal structure of skin tissue, but no more than 21 days.

In children, in any situation, you can use only 1% or 2% salicylic ointment. Ointments with a salicylic acid concentration of 3% or 5% cannot be used to treat the skin of children under 12 years of age. In addition, only 1% ointment can be used in infants under one year of age.

At a time, only one area of a child's skin with an area of no more than 100 cm2 (10 cm x 10 cm) can be treated with salicylic ointment. The maximum permissible amount of ointment used for a single treatment of the affected skin area in children is 1 g. This means that if the child has a fairly large affected area or there are several areas that require the application of salicylic ointment, then they should be treated several times at intervals between them for at least one hour.

Salicylic ointment during pregnancy

Since salicylic acid can be absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, pregnant women are not recommended to use an ointment containing it. However, if necessary, pregnant women can use salicylic ointment in an amount of no more than 1 g for a single treatment of the affected skin surface. In principle, the use of salicylic ointment for spot treatment of individual pimples or removing calluses from the feet of pregnant women is quite acceptable, since the amount of the drug used for these purposes is too small to theoretically affect the fetus in any way.

Many pregnant women worry that they should not use regular skin care products that contain salicylic acid (such as cleansers, lotions, foams, masks, etc.) because they feel this could negatively affect their skin. fetal development. This idea is an excellent example of an “inflection”, since in cosmetics salicylic acid is contained in a concentration of no more than 2%, and they only treat the face, that is, a very small area of skin, which cannot cause significant absorption of the acid into the systemic bloodstream, and therefore harm the development of the fetus. Therefore, conventional cosmetics with salicylic acid can be used during pregnancy.

But with regard to salicylic ointment, the situation is not so optimistic. Thus, during pregnancy, you can use salicylic ointment no higher than 2% concentration and use no more than 1 g of the drug for one treatment. In addition, the maximum permissible duration of continuous use of salicylic ointment during pregnancy is 14 days. As a rule, salicylic ointment is used by pregnant women to heal calluses, as well as prevent the appearance of new chafing, which is quite safe.

However, pregnant women should refrain from using salicylic ointment or cosmetics with salicylic acid if there are any wounds, damage or severe inflammation on the areas of the skin that are planned to be treated. In this case, the absorption of salicylic acid increases significantly, and it can have a negative effect on the condition of the fetus and the woman herself.

Treatment of certain diseases with salicylic ointment

Let's consider the rules of use, terms of treatment and the choice of concentration of salicylic ointment for the treatment of various skin diseases.

Acne treatment

Salicylic acne ointment is used quite actively today. Moreover, on various forums there is ongoing debate about whether salicylic acid is useful and whether it can be used in the treatment of acne. Some cosmetologists and women are confident that salicylic acid and all preparations containing it, for example, ointments, lotions and others, are harmful to the skin because they disrupt the natural hydrolipidic protective layer, provoking an even more pronounced course of acne when the drug is discontinued. Other cosmetologists consider salicylic acid and cosmetic products containing it to be absolutely beneficial for the skin, provided they are used correctly. The dispute between these two categories is permanent and quite furious, with each side only trying to prove that it is right, without listening to the arguments of the other group. However, there is a solution to this debate based on scientific research. So, scientific research data supports the correctness of the second group of cosmetologists and women who believe that salicylic acid is useful for treating acne. In this subsection, we will consider how and in what cases it is necessary to use salicylic ointment to treat acne.

Salicylic ointment is absolutely indicated for use in the presence of comedones (blackheads), whiteheads, “pimples” and rarely appearing inflamed pimples on the skin. In this case, it is necessary for 4 weeks, during which the course of treatment will continue, to stop using any skincare cosmetics, including washing, and use only salicylic ointment. If possible, you should wash your face with plain clean water. If this is not possible, then you need to choose a mild cleanser. Salicylic ointment is applied to the face once every two days in the first week, every day in the second week, and twice a day for the next two weeks. During this period, the face may peel and dry, but if there is no itching or irritation, you should continue to use salicylic ointment. After 4 weeks, the comedones will go away, the “pimples” will approach the surface of the skin and are easily removed, and the pores, which have a plug of sebum, will not become potential sources of the formation of an inflamed pimple in the future. After the course of therapy, you can resume using regular skincare cosmetics, but once a week you should definitely use products with keratolytics, such as AHA, BHA, azelaic, salicylic or glycolic acids, which will keep the skin in good condition.

If a person is bothered by inflamed acne, then salicylic ointment can be used as part of a complex treatment, which necessarily includes any antibacterial external preparation containing benzoyl peroxide, for example, Baziron AS ointment, Zinerit lotion, etc. In such a situation, the use of any skincare cosmetics is also eliminated for 4 weeks, and salicylic ointment and a preparation with benzene peroxide are applied to the skin sequentially at intervals of 1 to 2 hours. After a course of treatment, salicylic ointment can also be used no more than once a week as a care product with an exfoliant effect.

For subcutaneous inflamed acne, salicylic ointment is ineffective, so its use is inappropriate.

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis is used both during periods of exacerbation and remission. In case of exacerbation, 1 - 2% salicylic ointment is used, and in case of remission - 3 - 5%. Moreover, the more intense the inflammatory process, the lower the concentration of salicylic ointment should be.

For psoriasis, the ointment is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day, covering them with sterile gauze or bandages and leaving until the composition is completely absorbed. Against the backdrop of an exacerbation of the process, salicylic ointment can only be combined with herbal baths and Unna cream based on lanolin, which nourishes and moisturizes the skin well. When inflammation begins to decrease, they switch to using salicylic ointment of a higher concentration, which is used to treat the skin until complete regression of psoriasis.

In rare cases, salicylic ointment can provoke an increase in the inflammatory process in psoriasis, which requires discontinuation of the drug.

Treatment of warts

To remove warts from the skin, 5% salicylic ointment is used. However, you should be prepared for moderate discomfort (burning, mild pain, etc.) that occurs when reducing warts with salicylic ointment.

So, to remove warts, you need to steam an area of skin in hot water, then wipe it dry with a soft towel, and then treat the new growth with a thin layer of salicylic ointment. Apply a sterile bandage over the ointment and leave for 12 hours or overnight. Then the bandage must be removed and the wart treated with a piece of pumice, trying to remove the entire insensitive layer. Then repeat the treatment of the remaining part of the wart with 5% salicylic ointment and remove the melted layer with pumice. Such treatments with salicylic ointment and subsequent removal with pumice should be repeated until the entire wart is removed from the skin. Typically, warts can be removed in about 1 month.

The most effective method of removing warts is the use of a complex of 5% salicylic and 3% tebrofen ointments. These ointments are applied to the wart at short intervals of 10–15 minutes, without washing off the previous layer. The wart is then covered with a bandage and left overnight, after which it is treated with pumice.

Salicylic ointment for calluses

The ointment can be used to accelerate the healing of fresh calluses or to reduce old and dense calloused areas of the skin. To remove hard calluses, you need to steam the skin and apply 3–5% salicylic ointment to it, then cover the area with a bandage. Apply the ointment 2-3 times a day, each time pre-washing the skin and changing the bandage. After 3–4 days of regular use of salicylic ointment, it is necessary to steam the skin and carefully remove the hard callus. If the callus cannot be removed, the course of treatment is repeated.

To remove a fresh callus, apply a thick layer of 2% salicylic ointment to it and leave it for several hours, possibly overnight. After 6–8 hours, the callus will dry out, cease to be painful and begin to heal quickly. The callus can be treated with salicylic ointment until it is completely healed.

Fungus treatment

Salicylic ointment for nail and skin fungus can be used as an external remedy in combination with the mandatory ingestion of antifungal drugs. It is impossible to cure nail or skin fungus using salicylic ointment alone. In addition, when deciding whether to use salicylic ointment to treat fungus, you should remember that currently there are much more effective external agents (gels, ointments, lotions, sprays, etc.).

Before applying salicylic ointment to nails or skin affected by fungus, they must be prepared by steaming them in a bath of potassium permanganate. Then apply 5% salicylic ointment to the affected areas using a cotton swab. It is optimal to apply the ointment 2 times a day - morning and evening. You can apply a compress on top of the ointment. Once every 2–3 days, you should take a soap and soda bath, and then remove the exfoliated layer of skin or nail. Treatment continues until the healthy nail grows completely or signs of fungus in the skin are removed.

Contraindications to the use of salicylic ointment

Salicylic ointment of any concentration is contraindicated for the following conditions and diseases:

Infancy;
Individual intolerance or allergic reaction to the drug.

Side effects

Side effects of salicylic ointment are very few and rarely develop. These include itching, burning sensation, skin rashes or allergic reactions. If an allergy occurs, the use of salicylic ointment should be discontinued.

Salicylic ointment has long established itself as an effective assistant in the fight against various skin diseases. But to understand exactly what the drug is used for and how effective it is, you should familiarize yourself with its description, properties and recommendations for use.

The main active component of the ointment is salicylic acid. Its content is 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, 5 g or 10 g per 100 g of additional base. Depending on the proportion of this component, the following types of ointment are distinguished:

Salicylic ointment 2;
Salicylic ointment 3;
Salicylic ointment 4;
Salicylic ointment 5;
Salicylic ointment 10.

The numerical information in the name indicates the percentage of the active ingredient in the drug to the auxiliary component.

Also The drug contains Vaseline. Its share is up to 100 g. This component plays the role of an auxiliary component, providing the possibility of uniform distribution of the main substance and ensuring ease of application.

This is the entire list of components included in the product. Additional components that enhance the effect of salicylic acid can be included in such types of ointments as Zinc-salicylic and Sulfur-salicylic ointments.

pharmachologic effect

This ointment is intended for external local application and has the following types of pharmacological effects:

helps reduce the activity of sebaceous and sweat glands;
has a keratolytic effect;
acts as an antimicrobial agent;
has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Properties

Based on the pharmacological action of the drug, the following properties can be identified:

Due to its effect on the sebaceous and sweat glands, the ointment allows you to get rid of oily skin, thereby reducing favorable factors for the appearance of acne.
Keratolytic effect promotes the dissolution, softening and exfoliation of keratinized epithelium, which has a beneficial effect on softening the skin and effectively cleansing the epithelium.
Antimicrobial or antiseptic effect ointments are based on the destruction of pathogenic organisms that can cause such unpleasant problems as acne, inflammation, etc.
Anti-inflammatory effect The drug implies a reduction in inflammation and blocking its growth.

Indications for use

The ointment has a wide range of uses and is indicated for use in the following cases:

diseases of the epithelium of an infectious-inflammatory nature;
acne;
psoriasis;
warts;
calluses;
corns;

burns;
eczema;
oily seborrhea;
ichthyosis;
dyskeratosis;
hyperkeratosis;
pityriasis versicolor;
hair loss;
increased sweating of the feet;
diaper rash;
skin pigmentation.

Mode of application

Before using Salicylic ointment, it is necessary to prepare the affected area of the skin, for which you should familiarize yourself with the pre-treatment procedure for each specific case.

Preparing the affected area:

What is salicylic ointment used for?	Method of preparation before use
Calluses and growths	The treated area is pre-steamed
Keratinized epidermis and crusts	Pre-deleted
Open wounds	Treated with an antiseptic
Burns	Blisters will need to be opened

After completing the preliminary preparation of the surface to be treated, apply the product to the damaged area of the dermis, covering it with a gauze cloth on top. Also, direct application of a napkin already soaked in the drug is allowed.

It should be understood that to combat various skin problems, it is recommended to use products of varying concentrations.

So, for the treatment of acne, an ointment with a low concentration of the main substance (2%) is sufficient. And in the treatment of eczema, psoriasis, seborrhea and ichthyosis, the use of 3% ointment is recommended.

Pre-treated wounds and burns are treated using a 5% concentration. A drug containing 10% salicylic acid is used in the treatment of dry calluses, corns, other keratinized surfaces and warts.

Note! To achieve an effective effect, dermatologists recommend applying the drug in the evening before bed.

The dressing should be changed every 2-3 days. The course ranges from 6 days to 1 month.

Side effects

Side effects associated with the use of the drug are quite rare. The appearance of undesirable symptoms is associated with individual intolerance to the components of the drug and allergic reactions. In this situation, symptoms such as:

burning;
rashes.

Note! If the symptoms described above appear, further use of the ointment is strictly not recommended.

Contraindications

The use of ointment is contraindicated in the following cases:

children under 1 year of age;
renal failure;
individual intolerance and allergic manifestations to the components of the drug.

Pregnancy and lactation

During gestation and lactation, the use of ointment is allowed.

At the same time, given the rapid absorption of the active substance into the blood and its possible negative impact on the harmonious development of the child, the entire course of treatment must be carried out with special vigilance and in small quantities.

Thus, the following restrictions are imposed:

It is allowed to use the drug with a concentration of the active substance not exceeding 2%.
The volume of the drug spent on 1 procedure should not exceed 1 g.
The course of application cannot be more than 14 days.

Interaction with other drugs

When combining ointment with other medications, it is necessary to take into account that some substances and components in combination with salicylic acid can lead to undesirable effects.

Drug interactions:

Prohibited combinations
Components	Interaction Effects
Preparations containing resorcinol	Promotes the formation of a melting mixture
Preparations containing zinc oxide	Promotes the formation of insoluble salt
Carefully
Any topical application	May enhance the absorption of drug components, thereby enhancing their effect
Medicines containing methotrexate
Medicines based on sulfacylurea

Overdose

Exceeding the established dosage standards may lead to allergic reactions. In this regard, symptoms such as:

redness of the skin;

the appearance of a rash;
burning;
pain;
increase in body temperature.

If signs of overdose appear, the ointment is completely removed. If necessary, symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Release form

The ointment is a thick mass of white or grayish color. The mass is placed in dark glass containers with a volume of 25, 50 and 100 g. The container with the medicine, together with instructions for use, is packed in a cardboard box.

Storage conditions

In order to preserve the beneficial properties of the ointment, the container with the medicine should be stored in a dark place, protected from moisture, with the ability to maintain an air temperature of no more than +25°C.

Terms of release from pharmacies and price

There are no restrictions imposed on the sale of this drug. The ointment can be purchased without a medical prescription. The average price of one bottle of ointment with a volume of 25 g is 25 rubles.

Analogs

The drug has many analogues, both Russian and foreign.

Analogues of the drug:

Popular uses

This ointment is used to combat many problems of the epithelial layer. The most popular problems treated with this drug are:

acne;
black dots;
dry calluses and corns;
wet calluses;
psoriasis or scaly lichen;
fungal infection of the nails and skin of the feet.

Method of using ointment to fight acne

To treat acne, it is recommended to use a 2% product. The procedure must be carried out in the evening. To achieve a significant effect, the following instructions for use of the drug are assumed:

it is necessary to clean the skin with soap and special cleansers;
in the presence of skin lesions, it is recommended to treat all wound formations with antiseptic drugs;
the ointment is applied pointwise, only on problem areas;
the treated areas of the epithelium are covered with gauze pads.

Interesting fact! Salicylic acid is often added to cosmetics intended to cleanse the epithelium and treat acne.

Using ointment against blackheads

In the fight against blackheads, a 10% product is supposed to help a lot. Therapy involves following the following instructions:

cleanse the skin;
apply the drug pointwise, only to problem areas;
after 15 minutes, wash off the substance.

Treatment of dry calluses and corns

Treatment of dry calluses and corns is carried out with a 10% preparation. In this case, the following actions are assumed:

It is necessary to steam the skin in a soap solution in the evening (approximate solution temperature +40°C);
dry the treated area with a towel;
apply ointment to the callus or corn;
wrap the area with film and wrap it in a warm cloth;
Remove the compress in the morning;
re-steam the skin;

treat the problem area with pumice;
apply a moisturizing cosmetic.

Treatment of wet calluses

When treating wet calluses, a product containing 2% salicylic acid is used. Using the drug in this case involves performing the following actions:

if the callus has not burst, open the bubble and squeeze out the intercellular fluid;
disinfect the wound using antiseptics;
apply ointment;
cover with a sterile gauze pad.

The procedure is carried out 2 times a day.

Treatment of psoriasis

Psoriasis, or in other words, scaly lichen, can be treated very effectively when a remedy such as Salicylic ointment is introduced into complex therapy.

Why are the following instructions for using the drug used to combat such an unpleasant chronic disease of infectious origin:

Clean the damaged areas, preferably using a little hot water to steam the skin.
Dry with a towel.
Apply a product with a 3% concentration of the main substance, depending on the condition of the damage:
1. If there are no wounds, the ointment is applied directly to the lesions.
2. In case of wound lesions, the instructions suggest the use of additional materials for applying a drug such as Salicylic ointment. What the following medication application guidelines are used for:
  1. The wound is treated with an antiseptic;
  2. Take a gauze bandage and soak it in the drug;
An impregnated fabric bandage is applied to the site of the disease with a wound lesion.

It is recommended to perform treatment 2-3 times a day.

Note! Such a serious pathology as psoriasis cannot be cured with just one dermatological preparation such as Salicylic ointment. This is why an integrated approach is used to eliminate this problem.

In order to receive adequate prescriptions, you will need to undergo a clinical examination and consult a specialist.

Treatment of foot and nail fungus

For mycosis of the feet and nails, use an ointment with a 10% concentration of the active substance. In this case, the following recommendations for the use of the drug are given:

in the evening, feet and toenails are thoroughly washed;
the feet are steamed in a foot bath using salt or soda. The use of herbs with an antiseptic effect is also allowed;
the treated area is dried;
keratinized areas of skin are treated with pumice;
damaged nails are trimmed and the nail plate is treated with a nail file;
apply the medicine directly to the affected areas using a cotton swab;
the legs are wrapped in plastic film and insulated with socks;
The compress is kept overnight.

Treatment of warts

in the evening, the infected area is cleaned and steamed;
the skin becomes dry;
the ointment is applied pointwise to the wart;
the treated area is covered with a plaster;
the patch is left overnight.

It is important to know why and how salicylic ointment is used in the treatment of warts. It should not be applied to warts in the genital area and face, as well as to hairy warts.

Important to remember! To achieve a positive therapeutic effect, you must adhere to the regularity of the procedure and continue treatment until the wart is completely removed.

Salicylic ointment can have a very effective therapeutic effect in complex treatment. For this reason, it is recommended to consult a doctor before starting treatment with the drug and strictly follow all his prescriptions and recommendations for use.

What is salicylic ointment used for? Efficiency, disadvantages, duration and consequences of use:

How to use salicylic ointment for psoriasis:

Some facts about the product:

Instructions for use

Price in online pharmacy website: from 12

Some facts

Vaseline is a ointment-like preparation with a dermatoprotective effect and has wound-healing properties. Moisturizes the skin and stimulates regeneration processes, which leads to the rapid restoration of the integrity of the epithelium. It is used in dermatology in the treatment of skin diseases of traumatic and inflammatory origin.

Nosological classification of diseases (ICD-10)

A dermatotropic agent is included in a complex scheme of pharmacotherapy for several groups of diseases:

R23.8.0* - dehydration of the dermis;
L80-99 - other pathologies of tissue and skin;
Z51.4 - preparatory measures for subsequent physiotherapeutic treatment.

Biochemical composition and form of production

Vaseline is a homogeneous ointment-like mass without a specific odor, which is obtained in the laboratory from petroleum products. The translucent mixture, when melted, fluoresces when exposed to daylight.

The emollient dermatological product contains soft paraffin, which has a beneficial effect on open wound surfaces, abrasions, burns and other skin damage. Available in aluminum tubes weighing 25 g or 30 g. The medication is sold in cardboard boxes along with instructions for using the wound-healing ointment.

Therapeutic properties

Vaseline has a pronounced regenerating and softening effect on the surface layers of the skin. The soft paraffin contained in the ointment restores the integrity of the hydrolipidic layer of the epidermis, which is a mixture of natural fat and sweat secretions.

The dermatoprotective drug prevents dehydration of the skin, stimulates the healing of microcracks, open wounds and other injuries. When used externally, the active components of the ointment do not penetrate into the general bloodstream and do not create excessive stress on the kidneys and liver.

Indications for use

Medical Vaseline is widely used in dermatology and cosmetology to protect the skin from the negative effects of sudden temperature changes and other exogenous factors. A softening and moisturizing ointment is prescribed to restore the structure of atrophied and dehydrated areas of the skin.

The epidermis is treated with an external preparation before carrying out a number of physiotherapeutic procedures, the main of which include:

enema;
colon hydrotherapy;
use of gas outlet pipes;
vacuum therapy.

Direct indications for prescribing an emollient and regenerating agent are:

ichthyosis;
superficial wounds;
cracks in the skin;
acne;
allergic dermatitis;
dryness of the epidermis.

Vaseline with the addition of salicylic acid has pronounced keratolytic properties. In this regard, the medicine can be used in complex pharmacotherapy of chronic weak eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, etc.

Boric Vaseline has a fungistatic, antimicrobial and reparative effect, therefore it is used in the treatment of fungal and bacterial lesions of the dermis. Moisturizer is indispensable in treating sunburned and rough skin.

Features of application

Vaseline is a dermatotropic ointment-like product intended for external use. Before application, it is recommended to clean the damaged area of skin from dirt and natural fat using any antiseptic solution.

The ointment is applied to open wound surfaces in a thin layer. For deep wounds, it is recommended to use occlusive dressings that protect the skin from the penetration of opportunistic microorganisms. The dressing should be changed at least once every 1-2 days. The course of treatment takes on average 7-20 days.

In the treatment of ichthyosis, Vaseline is combined with lanolin, which in its physical properties is practically no different from natural sebum. It is recommended to rub the ointments into the affected areas of the epidermis immediately after taking a bath or shower.

According to the instructions, the emollient is suitable for caring for skin, nails and hair with minor cosmetic defects. Vaseline stimulates the healing of cracks in rough heels, and also prevents peeling of the skin during dehydration of the body.

To speed up the healing of the skin on the heels, before rubbing in the ointment, you need to steam your feet in a bath with medicinal herbs (nettle, St. John's wort, sea buckthorn). For deep cracks, the medication is applied to the skin in a thick layer under an occlusive bandage or patch. The dressing should be changed every 8-10 hours for 4-5 days.

special instructions

Dermatologists do not recommend using Vaseline during an exacerbation of acne. Emollient ointment can only be used to speed up the process of resorption of scars that occur at the site of skin healing. Damaged areas should be treated immediately after the inflammatory processes have resolved.

The instructions do not prohibit the use of a dermatotropic medication to prevent the formation of crusts on the surface of the skin after tattooing and plastic surgery. Soft paraffin does not penetrate the bloodstream and therefore does not cause hyperemia, allergic reactions or irritation.

It is necessary to avoid getting the ointment on the conjunctiva of the eyes, so after using Vaseline you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap. If the drug gets into your eyes, you should seek help from an ophthalmologist.

The ointment-like liquid does not dissolve in water, but mixes well with any type of vegetable oil, except castor. It can be used during therapeutic massage or cupping on the back.

Contrary to popular belief, Vaseline is not recommended for use as a lubricant. The fact is that soft paraffin destroys the structure of latex and other polymer materials. Only special formulations based on hydrophilic components can be used as lubricants.

Gestation and lactation

The components of the dermatoprotective agent do not penetrate the systemic bloodstream, so the ointment can be used by women during gestation or breastfeeding. When treating nipples with cracks, the remaining product should be removed immediately before feeding. Penetration of the ointment into the child’s body is fraught with the development of diarrhea and dyspeptic symptoms.

Interaction with medications

When using Vaseline, be aware that it reduces the strength of latex condoms. As an indifferent substance, the ointment does not interact with other external drugs.

Overdose

In the case of external use of an emollient, an overdose is impossible. Theoretically, oral administration of Vaseline leads to dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of the following side effects:

diarrhea;
stomach ache;
flatulence;
decreased appetite;
loose stools;
weakness;
belching.

To normalize well-being and cleanse the body of white paraffin, it is recommended to lavage the stomach and take activated charcoal.

Side effects

With long-term use of a dermatotropic drug, patients may experience local allergic reactions:

skin redness;
polymorphic rashes.

You should not apply the ointment for more than two weeks in a row, because... this is fraught with blockage of the sebaceous ducts and, as a result, inflammation of the skin and the formation of acne in the superficial layers of the epidermis.

Liniment with the addition of salicylic acid can provoke the development of contact dermatitis. To reduce the severity of side symptoms, you need to wash off the ointment and treat the affected area with a zinc-based preparation.

Contraindications for use

The only contraindication to the use of Vaseline is hypersensitivity to soft white paraffin. Ointment with the addition of boric acid is not prescribed to patients with kidney dysfunction, as well as to children under 12 years of age.

Salicylic acid-based liniments are contraindicated in cases of renal failure, impaired glomerular filtration, pregnancy and hypersensitivity. In pediatric practice, the ointment is not used to treat patients under 3 years of age.

Analogs

There are no structural analogues of Vaseline. If you are hypersensitive to white paraffin, you can replace the medicine with other dermatotropic medications with softening and wound-healing properties:

Bepanten;
Azix-Derm;
Effezel;
Tsinocap;
Arnica;
Elidel;
Tsindol;
Asperase;
Beloderm.

Substitute drugs contain a different set of active and auxiliary substances that can cause allergic reactions in patients. Before using any dermatological product, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Terms of sale and storage

Emollient ointment is sold in pharmacy chains without a written prescription from a doctor. It is recommended to store the ointment in a ventilated place and out of reach of small children at a temperature of 15-20 degrees Celsius. The shelf life of the ointment from the date of release is 5 years; after its expiration, the tube with the drug is disposed of.

Russian name

Benzoic acid + Vaseline + Salicylic acid

Latin name of substances Benzoic acid + Vaseline + Salicylic acid

Acidum benzoicum + Vaselinum + Acidum salicylicum ( genus. Acidi benzoici + Vaselini + Acidi salicylici)

Pharmacological group of substances Benzoic acid + Vaseline + Salicylic acid

Typical clinical and pharmacological article 1

Pharmaceutical action. Combined drug. Softens and exfoliates the keratinized layers of the epidermis.

Indications. Dry calluses, corns, interdigital calluses.

Contraindications. Hypersensitivity, violation of the integrity of the skin in the areas where the ointment is supposed to be applied.

Dosing. Externally. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 1-2 times a day until the dead skin is completely removed. Before use, it is recommended to soften the keratinized layers of the epidermis with a warm bath.

Side effect. Skin irritation.

State register of medicines. Official publication: in 2 volumes - M.: Medical Council, 2009. - Volume 2, part 1 - 568 pp.; Part 2 - 560 s.

Trade names

Name	The value of the Vyshkowski Index ®

Salicylic acid ointment is a medical product that is intended exclusively for use on the surface of the skin. It is prescribed by specialists for various pathologies (skin), in which there is active production of sweat and sebum, peeling and inflammatory processes. The ointment has a thick, uniform structure. It may contain different concentrations of salicylic acid. Currently, manufacturers supply this drug to pharmacies with 1% - 60% content of this component.

Properties

The ointment contains components that can have an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as accelerate regeneration processes. With the use of this drug, pain disappears in patients, and healing processes occur faster. Thanks to its oily consistency, the ointment softens the skin, so patients do not need to forcibly remove keratinized particles.

The drug is prescribed to patients with such a complex diagnosis as psoriasis, with which it copes well even on the scalp. Its components actively fight bacteria and pathogenic microflora, which are present in large quantities on the affected areas of the skin. Thanks to its keratopic properties, the ointment can rid the skin of blackheads, pimples, oily plugs and ulcers. Its activity has also been confirmed in the treatment of hyperhidrosis, eczema and burns.

Application of salicylic ointment

Before starting treatment, each patient should carefully study the instructions for using salicylic ointment.

This drug is prescribed for various types of lesions:

inflammation;
seborrhea (oily);
thermal damage;
warts;
lesions of infectious etiology;
calluses;
acne;
psoriasis;
hair loss;
eczema, etc.

Patients should use any medication as prescribed by specialists.

There are the following ways to use Salicylic ointment:

If a patient has problems with the skin, they can regularly use an antiseptic cream to which a certain amount of zinc and salicylic ointment (2%) has been added. When preparing this product, it is recommended to adhere to a 1:1 ratio. The finished cream should be applied daily to problem areas of the skin before bed. As soon as the therapeutic effect is achieved, it is recommended to continue its use for preventive purposes, up to 3 times a week. If the patient has dry and sensitive skin, then he should use this recipe with caution, since Salicylic ointment has a drying property.
If a patient undergoes complex therapy for skin pathologies such as psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, etc., then experts prescribe the use of this ointment (2%), which in some cases is recommended to be mixed with Vaseline.
When treating thermal damage to the skin, an ointment (5%) is prescribed.
If you plan to treat a fungal infection with this medication, it should be combined with hormonal pills. Before applying the healing composition to skin surfaces damaged by pathogenic microflora, it is necessary to prepare them. It is recommended to steam the lesions in advance in baths with a solution of potassium permanganate. After this, use a cotton swab to distribute the substance (5%) over the damaged surfaces. It is recommended to carry out this treatment no more than once every 3 days.
If the patient is removing warts, then he will be indicated for use of a drug that contains up to 60% salicylic acid.
When treating calluses, this ointment is used in a course, the duration of which does not exceed 3 weeks. Experts prescribe a drug containing salicylic acid in the range of 10%.
If you plan to treat young patients, then when using salicylic acid you should follow the same rules as for adults. At a time, the baby is allowed to treat only one area of damaged skin, the area of which does not exceed 10 dm. Parents who will apply this remedy to the lesion should know that its amount should not exceed 1g. If a young patient has a large lesion area, then at least an hour should pass between treatment of each lesion.

When planning to use this remedy with other medications, patients should take into account one important nuance. This ointment significantly increases the permeability of the skin.

It is prohibited to use the drug in parallel with Resorcinol. This taboo is imposed due to the fact that when mixed, the components of these two medications form a melting substance.

An identical reaction occurs when the ointment is mixed with zinc. To prevent unpleasant consequences, patients should consult a dermatologist before using this dosage form with other medications.

Preparation for use

Before applying the remedy, the patient must prepare the skin. They should be sanitized first. If there are crusts and dead particles on the skin, they must be carefully removed without any physical effort. In the case when it is planned to treat thermal injuries, in place of which bubbles filled with a clear liquid have formed, they should be carefully opened (to do this, you need to use a sterile instrument, for example, a syringe needle). After this, the resulting wound must be treated with an antiseptic and the drug applied to the entire surface.

It should be applied to the damaged skin surface in a thin layer. After this, you need to cover the treated area with a gauze pad (sterile), and apply a bandage on top that will hold the compress in place throughout the night. If the patient has open and painful wounds, then in this case it is recommended to apply a thick layer of the medicine to a sterile napkin and apply it to the lesion. This dressing must be changed daily.

Modern medicine has not yet thoroughly studied the effect of this ointment on pregnant women and nursing mothers. Because of this, experts prescribe this drug in cases where its use is expected to provide greater benefit to the mother than possible harm to the fetus. Pregnant women are recommended to apply the product only to the lesions in order to minimize the concentration of acid (salicylic), which will be actively absorbed into the blood.

Contraindications

Every medication has contraindications. The ointment is not recommended for use by patients who have the following problems:

Individual intolerance to its components is observed.
Ulcerative pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
Renal failure, or there has been recent surgery on this organ.
Anemia.
Too young (prohibited for children under 2 years old).

Taking Precautions

Each patient who has been prescribed salicylic acid must, despite the recommendations of the attending physician, carefully study the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. This medicine is intended only for external use on the skin.

Patients should avoid contact with the following parts of the body:

for warts (hairy);
on wet wounds;
for birthmarks;
on the eye area;
on the genital area (it is forbidden to apply a concentrated composition to the mucous membrane).

In the event that the patient accidentally allows the substance to get into prohibited areas, he needs to urgently rinse them under running water. If the patient inadvertently swallowed a small amount of a substance, he should immediately induce a gag reflex. If he was unable to do this, then he must urgently contact a medical institution for consultation. Doctors will rinse his stomach and give further recommendations.

What side effects may develop?

For many years, scientists from around the world have tested this drug. Test results showed that most patients tolerate its components very well. In isolated cases, an allergic reaction was observed, which manifested itself in the form of rashes on the skin.

Experts say that with prolonged use of the drug, undesirable symptoms may intensify.

It is also worth noting that with prolonged use of the ointment, patients may develop increased blood clotting. This in turn can cause kidney failure.

What to do if there was an overdose?

Due to the fact that this drug is intended exclusively for use on the surface of the skin, no cases of overdose have yet been recorded. But, if the ointment is applied too often and generously, patients may develop allergic reactions in these areas. If this happens, you must immediately remove the substance from the skin and rinse thoroughly with running water. After this, it is recommended to consult your doctor, who will prescribe a symptomatic course of therapy.