Discharge of cervical mucus in the form of clots. Causes of mucus secretion in women

The appearance of mucous discharge (leucorrhoea), which looks like snot, is part of the normal physiology of the female body. A variant of the norm is vaginal discharge of a mucous nature, which is transparent or white in color and does not have an unpleasant odor.

The secreted secretion takes part in the prevention of drying out of the mucous membrane of the vaginal walls, as well as protection against the penetration of pathogens, while helping the female body. The reasons why these symptoms may develop are very varied.

Causes of mucus secretion in women

What does this mean? Natural mucous discharge from the vagina occurs for various reasons:

  1. The secretion of mucus is provoked when excited.
  2. Experiencing any stress.
  3. Abrupt climate change.
  4. Treatment with hormone-containing medications.
  5. Allergy of local or general manifestation.
  6. Improper intimate hygiene.
  7. . Before and after menstruation, the amount and structure of mucus changes significantly.
  8. , increasing the amount of estrogens in the body, which affects the quantitative and qualitative composition of secretions.

Clear vaginal discharge

If the mucus has a transparent structure, without emitting a pungent odor or causing discomfort, then this is simply proof of the proper functioning of the reproductive system, i.e. ovaries. Up to 2 ml of such secretion can be released per day, while a slightly whitish tint does not indicate pathology. This is simply the process of cleansing the vagina.

The volume and structure of discharge changes according to the phases of the menstrual cycle:

  • From 1 to 5-7 days – the period of menstruation. First, spotting pink or brown secretions appear; on days 2-4 they include the maximum volume of blood in the form of lumps or clots; on days 5-7 they again decrease to spotting.
  • From 5-7 to 13-14 days is the period of egg maturation. Copious mucus is not secreted at this time - only about 2 ml of watery, mucous or thick particles with lumps. Don't worry if the color changes from clear white to yellowish.
  • Day 14-15 is the time of ovulation. Estrogen reaches its maximum level, so mucus comes out up to 4 ml. Its structure is stretchy, but sometimes it can be watery, and often even sticky. The hue during this period is the most saturated.
  • Days 16-28 – the period before menstruation. The reproductive system calms down a little - there is less discharge, but just before the end of the cycle a sudden surge is possible due to an increase in the amount of hormones.

Sign of the disease

The smell and color of the discharge, similar to snot, changes when inflammatory processes occur in the body after surgery, as a result of decreased immunity, hypothermia, disruption of the vaginal microflora due to taking antibiotics. The peculiarity of pathological discharge is that it appears without any connection with the processes of the cycle and continues after menstruation, when the mucus should be the thickest and produced in an insignificant volume.

Also, discharge in the form of snot, which has an unpleasant odor, is colored yellow, green or gray, is foamy, abundant, and cheesy, indicates diseases of the genitourinary system, including those transmitted through sexual contact.

These include:

  1. or mycoplasmosis;
  2. Genital herpes is a snot-like, watery discharge accompanied by the formation of painful blisters on the surface of the external genitalia;
  3. – clear or white discharge in the form of snot in large quantities with accompanying symptoms of the disease;
  4. Gardnerellosis - copious, mucous, gray discharge with an unpleasant fishy odor;
  5. – thick mucous discharge in large quantities in the form of curd flakes with a characteristic sour odor;
  6. – discharge is abundant, mucous, green or yellow in color, due to the admixture of pus;
  7. – copious mucous discharge in the form of foamy snot, colored yellow or green.
  8. Vulvovaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis - all these are inflammatory diseases of the internal and external genital organs, the manifestation of which is the presence of copious foul mucous discharge of yellow or green color.

If any signs of pathology appear in the discharge, you must visit a gynecologist. Here an examination will be carried out to determine the cause, and adequate treatment will be prescribed.

Bloody discharge

Discharge in women, like snot with blood, indicates the appearance of a source of bleeding in the genitals. Most often, this is minor damage to the vasculature of the uterus and its cervix, localized in the mucous layer. It does not yet lead to the development of full-fledged bleeding not associated with menstruation.

The causes of discharge of this nature can be either cancer of the cervix, tumor processes of the uterus (fibroids), etc. In any case, the development of just such a symptom is a good reason for an urgent visit to a gynecologist. In a pregnant woman in the early stages, the appearance of vaginal discharge of this nature usually indicates a potential threat of spontaneous abortion.

In the period after 22-25 weeks of pregnancy and later, an admixture of blood in the mucous secretion may lead the doctor to think about the threat of premature placental abruption or its possible previa (placental tissue is connected to the internal cervical os - a variant of pathology).

When is it considered normal?

Discharge that occurs after sexual intercourse does not belong to deviations from the norm. For example, the normal function of the reproductive system may have the following features:

  1. Clear or slightly white clots appear within 1-4 hours after sexual intercourse without using a condom.
  2. Liquid, abundant white sputum is released in the morning and is evidence of evening or nighttime contact without the use of barrier contraception.
  3. Scanty white creamy discharge that occurs as a response to sexual intercourse with a condom is also normal.

Quite often, women experience discharge with a brownish tint, similar in consistency to snot. This is a sign of the presence, in addition to mucus, of bloody impurities. They may appear after taking hormonal contraceptives. If they are not accompanied by pain, discomfort, unpleasant odor and itching, then this should not cause concern to a woman, as it is considered normal.

If the discharge is mucous and has a brown tint, in addition, there is an unpleasant, pungent odor, then you should consult a doctor, who can pronounce a verdict of chronic endometritis.

When is a doctor needed?

If vaginal discharge in the form of clear mucus is not accompanied by pathological symptoms such as an unpleasant odor, impurities of pus or blood, increased body temperature, pain and discomfort, then this is considered a variant of the physiological norm.

The following signs are reasons to contact a medical specialist:

  1. Increased body temperature;
  2. Aching and cutting sensations in the perineum;
  3. Discomfort and pain during intimacy;
  4. Menstrual dysfunction;
  5. Redness, rash and itching on the mucous membrane of the external genitalia;
  6. Drawing pain in the lumbar region.

If one sign or a combination of them appears, the woman is recommended to immediately undergo a medical examination. The choice of diagnostic and treatment tactics is carried out by a specialist gynecologist or dermatovenerologist. If an infectious disease of a bacterial nature is detected, the patient is prescribed a course of antibacterial therapy with broad-spectrum drugs. If pathological discharge is caused by the genital herpes virus, then this problem can be solved with the help of antiviral agents. A striking example is the drug Acyclovir.

How to treat?

Normal healthy discharge should not be a concern, you just need to maintain the required level of personal hygiene. You should wash it twice a day with plain water, change your underwear every day, preferably it should be made from natural fabrics. If you have to use panty liners, it is advisable to choose ones without various flavors and fragrances, as they can provoke microflora disturbances.

If the discharge increases in volume or acquires an unhealthy hue or smell, you should consult a gynecologist as soon as possible. Treatment will depend on the disease that provoked the changes in the secretion. The main thing is not to delay contacting a specialist; some diseases can be extremely dangerous, they lead to infertility and can even threaten a woman’s health.

Prevention

Pathological mucous clear discharge in women is treated depending on what is causing the problem. For example, yeast infections are usually treated with antifungal medications, which are injected into the vagina in the form of a gel or cream. Bacterial vaginosis is treated with antibiotic tablets or ointments.

Most vaginal infections and other diseases of the internal genital organs can be prevented with simple preventive measures:

  1. Practice good personal hygiene and regularly wash your outer labia with mild soap and warm water.
  2. Whenever possible, limit the use of scented soaps and intimate hygiene gels.
  3. Wear 100% cotton underwear and avoid overly tight clothing.
  4. Always use a condom during sexual intercourse, and be sure to wash yourself after sex.

The female body is designed in such a way that, in addition to monthly menstruation, clear vaginal discharge is also observed. Often, such leucorrhoea is the absolute norm and should not be a cause for concern, especially if all preventive measures are followed. But any changes should force the woman to consult a doctor at least for a consultation. Be healthy!

Each representative of the fair sex needs to closely monitor the health of her reproductive system. Various discharges from the genital organs can sometimes indicate the development of a pathological process in the body. However, clear vaginal discharge in women who have reached the reproductive period is most often a variant of the norm. It is important to understand the causes of discharge and distinguish physiological phenomena from the development of pathology. You should seek medical help if you are concerned not only about discharge, but also about discomfort during sex, itching or burning in the intimate area.

Vaginal discharge occurs to varying degrees throughout the menstrual cycle. After the end of menstrual bleeding, a woman notices practically no discharge, and before ovulation, clear mucous discharge from the vagina appears. This is a physiological process that is explained by the thinning of cervical mucus. Before ovulation, the mucus in the cervical canal has a dense, viscous consistency and forms the so-called mucus plug. Its main function is to protect the woman’s internal genital organs from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of infection. It should also be noted that during this period the sperm can also hardly pass through this barrier.

Therefore, if you notice the appearance of copious discharge of mucous consistency and odorless, then this is a characteristic sign of the onset of ovulation. Immediately during ovulation, the mucus becomes more watery and transparent. However, when planning a pregnancy, you should not pay attention and focus solely on the amount and nature of vaginal discharge. There are more accurate ways to determine ovulation, for example. Sometimes minor spotting appears during ovulation.

This is not considered a pathology, but if you have never noticed this phenomenon before or the discharge is accompanied by pain, you should immediately consult a gynecologist.

After ovulation, abundant clear vaginal discharge is replaced by thicker ones, and their quantity decreases. Immediately before the onset of menstrual bleeding, slight clear discharge is observed.

The appearance of discharge before sexual intercourse

Another type of natural discharge from the female body is considered to be vaginal fluid. This substance is also called natural vaginal lubrication, as its amount increases significantly during sexual arousal and during intercourse. A healthy woman produces vaginal fluid of a mucous consistency, transparent, without a strong odor. It includes:

  1. Mucus produced by special glands;
  2. A small amount of epithelium of the vagina and cervix;
  3. Leukocytes;
  4. Microorganisms that make up the normal microflora of the vagina;

Vaginal lubrication performs two important functions in a woman’s body. Firstly, due to the presence of lubricant in the vagina, a certain acid-base balance is maintained, which prevents the penetration and proliferation of pathogenic pathogens in the mucous membrane. And secondly, vaginal lubrication provides comfortable conditions for sexual intercourse. This natural lubricant facilitates the insertion of a man's penis into the vagina and the implementation of active frictions.

A small amount of lubricant is produced constantly, but its amount increases sharply during sexual arousal. This occurs due to increased blood flow to the genitals and accelerated metabolic processes in the cells that produce lubricant. Insufficient arousal before sexual intercourse can lead to pain and trauma to the vaginal walls. There is also a pathological condition called vaginal dryness syndrome. It is widespread among premenopausal women. The production of natural vaginal lubrication is disrupted due to insufficient secretion of the main female sex hormones or due to incorrectly selected oral contraceptives. Therefore, it is very important to spend enough time for foreplay before sex and use special lubricants.

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy

It is especially important to monitor the amount and consistency of vaginal discharge during pregnancy. The discharge of clear mucus from the vagina occurs during the first few months of pregnancy. This is due to significant hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother; changes in the balance of female sex hormones lead to increased secretion of natural vaginal lubrication.

From the 3rd month of pregnancy, the discharge takes on a whitish tint; it is also called leucorrhoea. If a woman does not have urogenital infections, the discharge is odorless and does not cause any discomfort. Throughout pregnancy, carefully monitor the amount, color and consistency of vaginal discharge. Any changes must be reported to the gynecologist, as they may indicate the development of a pathological process in the body.

When to worry

Knowing about the peculiarities of the menstrual cycle and the discharge characteristic of its different periods, you need to focus primarily on your well-being. Signs of diseases of the female genital area may include:

  • Bloody discharge: if, in addition to menstrual bleeding, a woman notices the appearance of bloody discharge on other days of the cycle, then this is a serious cause for concern. Blood impurities can appear due to cervical erosion, cervical neoplasms, and also due to trauma to the vaginal walls. Sometimes minor spotting is a sign of pregnancy and appears during implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus. Therefore, if a woman has recently had unprotected sexual intercourse, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test;
  • Whitish-gray discharge with a strong, unpleasant odor of rotten fish is a symptom of developed bacterial vaginosis. This disease may not be associated with a sexually transmitted infection and appears due to a violation of the woman’s immune system;
  • Discharge of a cheesy consistency with a sour odor occurs with genital candidiasis. Also, women suffering from thrush complain of severe itching, burning and pain in the affected areas;
  • Greenish vaginal discharge is characteristic of infection with gonococcus. Often with gonorrhea in women, the urethra is also affected and dysuric disorders appear;

Reasons for an urgent visit to a gynecologist should also be pain during sexual intercourse, menstrual irregularities, or a sharp change in the amount, consistency and color of vaginal discharge, accompanied by deterioration in well-being.

Hygienic care of the genitals

Many women experience discomfort and embarrassment when they notice the appearance of physiological vaginal discharge. During periods of heaviest discharge, you can use daily sanitary pads. However, you should remember that it is necessary to change them regularly (at least every 3 hours). It is advisable not to use sanitary pads with fragrances, as they may irritate the sensitive skin of the external genitalia.

In the first phase of the menstrual cycle, when the largest amount of discharge is noted, it is important to properly carry out hygienic care of the intimate area. The discharge itself does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes, but when it accumulates, it creates good conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. It is necessary to wash the genitals 1 time per day b, it is advisable to use special intimate hygiene products that maintain the optimal acid-base balance of the skin of the female genital organs.

Transparent discharge that does not have an unpleasant odor is a physiological phenomenon in the female body that does not require special medical intervention. It is enough to undergo a preventive examination with a gynecologist once every six months and avoid unprotected sexual intercourse.

Mucous discharge from the vagina is normal for women of reproductive age. But sometimes pathological symptoms may occur: unpleasant odor, discoloration, discomfort in the genital area. If you find any of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a specialist.

There are a number of other reasons why white discharge may occur:

  • Hypothermia of the body.
  • Unprotected sexual intercourse, during which pathogenic microorganisms entered the genitals.
  • Penetration of foreign objects into the vagina.
  • Development of malignant tumors.
  • Diabetes.
  • The appearance of polyps on the uterus.

Viscous yellow or green discharge can cause the following diseases:

  • Chlamydia.

Accompanied by yellowish viscous discharge that occurs in the cervical canal and flows down the walls of the vagina. Clinical manifestations include pain in the lower back and lower abdomen. Sometimes enlargement of Bartholin's glands may occur. To confirm the diagnosis, PCR is performed.

The discharge is quite abundant, greenish or yellowish in color. Sometimes they run down the inner thighs and irritate the skin.

Discharge from bacterial vaginosis has a gray tint and is accompanied by the smell of rotten fish. When the discharge changes color to orange, it means the disease has been going on for a very long time. The only symptom is itching.

The main symptom of colpitis is a change in discharge. They become either very viscous or liquid in consistency. The color changes from transparent to a cloudy gray shade. In the initial stages, serous, watery leucorrhoea appears, and in advanced stages it becomes thick and purulent.

Heavy discharge mixed with brown or pink color can be caused by physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

  • Discharge in the middle of the cycle.
  • End of menstruation.
  • Taking hormonal drugs.
  • Discharge before childbirth.

Pathological reasons:

Gonorrhea infection rises from below, from the vagina, to the uterus and ovaries. The main sign of the progress of a gnonococcal infection is the appearance of blood streaks in the mucus. Diagnosed using PCR.

A disease characterized by inflammatory processes in the endometrium. The endometrium is the lining of the uterus; it grows monthly and is shed during menstruation.

With endometriosis, tissue similar to the endometrium grows outside the uterus. Inflammation develops in these tissues, microbleeding appears, new vessels and scars form.

Symptoms of polyps in the uterus are brown discharge and bleeding during the postmenstrual period, discomfort during intercourse and blood after it. A complication of the disease is infertility.

  • Tumor

Benign formations appear due to uncontrolled division of pathological cells. As a result of this process, a huge number of identical cells are formed, so the tumor quickly increases in size.

Benign tumors do not metastasize and are accompanied by the following symptoms: heavy discharge, bleeding, frequent urination and constipation, sharp or aching pain in the lower abdomen, weakness, dizziness, brittle hair, pale skin.

Treatment

For effective treatment, you need to see a doctor and undergo diagnostics to make an accurate diagnosis. The treatment itself in such cases will not only be ineffective, but will also provoke various kinds of complications.

The following procedures are often prescribed:

  • Douching. For douching, special medications are used that are prescribed by the doctor. Sometimes herbal infusions can be used.
  • Special tampons that normalize the vaginal microflora and kill pathogenic microorganisms.
  • Taking medications that are aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms.

After using complex therapy, the amount and thickness of mucus is normalized. Unpleasant sensations, discomfort and itching in the genital area are also eliminated. Sometimes treatment can be carried out at home, but you must first consult with a specialist.

Prevention

Preventing diseases of the genitourinary system is always much easier than curing them. Therefore, for prevention, experts recommend adhering to the rules of hygiene and using special cleaning products. It is also very important not to overcool, avoid stress and not go on strict diets.

Women's health is especially important, because it plays a major role in procreation. Here you need to know which discharge from the genital organs is normal in the body, and which is pathological. What information do you have on this matter? If you don’t know anything about mucous discharge in women, then the information below will help fill this gap. What is normal for women's health, and what is a cause for concern?

Causes of mucus secretion in women

Natural mucous discharge from the vagina occurs for various reasons:

  1. Hormonal fluctuations during the cycle. Before and after menstruation, the amount and structure of mucus changes significantly.
  2. A pregnancy condition that increases the amount of estrogen in the body, which affects the quantitative and qualitative composition of discharge.
  3. The secretion of mucus is provoked when excited.
  4. Experiencing any stress.
  5. Abrupt climate change.
  6. Treatment with hormone-containing medications.
  7. Allergy of local or general manifestation.
  8. Improper intimate hygiene.

Clear vaginal discharge

If the mucus has a transparent structure, without emitting a pungent odor or causing discomfort, then this is simply proof of the proper functioning of the reproductive system, i.e. ovaries. Up to 2 ml of such secretion can be released per day, while a slightly whitish tint does not indicate pathology. This is simply the process of cleansing the vagina. The volume and structure of discharge changes according to the phases of the menstrual cycle:

  1. From 1 to 5-7 days – the period of menstruation. First, spotting pink or brown secretions appear; on days 2-4 they include the maximum volume of blood in the form of lumps or clots; on days 5-7 they again decrease to spotting.
  2. From 5-7 to 13-14 days is the period of egg maturation. Copious mucus is not secreted at this time - only about 2 ml of watery, mucous or thick particles with lumps. Don't worry if the color changes from clear white to yellowish.
  3. Day 14-15 is the time of ovulation. Estrogen reaches its maximum level, so mucus comes out up to 4 ml. Its structure is stretchy, but sometimes it can be watery, and often even sticky. The hue during this period is the most saturated.
  4. Days 16-28 – the period before menstruation. The reproductive system calms down a little - there is less discharge, but just before the end of the cycle a sudden surge is possible due to an increase in the amount of hormones.

White discharge

This is when leucorrhoea occurs:

  1. Gynecological diseases: vaginitis, prolapse of the vaginal walls, adnexitis, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, chlamydia.
  2. Sexually transmitted diseases: trichomoniasis, gonorrhea.
  3. Ovulation. This is the second half of the menstrual cycle, characterized by 1-3 days of colorless or whitish mucus. White, mucous, odorless discharge is normal.
  4. Sexual intercourse. During or after it, such leucorrhoea is normal.
  5. Pregnancy. White mucous discharge during pregnancy is caused by hormonal changes.

Brown

Vaginal discharge with blood is colored in tones from scarlet to dark brown. The appearance of the last shade indicates slight bleeding inside, because the blood has time to oxidize before it comes out. This is when brown discharge appears:

  1. Disorder of the menstrual cycle, characterized by spotting dark secretions between periods, and sometimes instead of them.
  2. The spiral is accompanied by short-term and non-discomfortable discharge.
  3. Microtrauma of the genital tract mucosa due to aggressive sexual intercourse, douching, cauterization of cervical erosions or after an abortion.
  4. Inflammation of the uterus - endometriosis, endometrial polyps.
  5. Ectopic pregnancy, threat of miscarriage in the early stages and placental abruption in the late stages.

Yellow

The following are considered normal yellow discharge:

  1. Before the onset of menstruation, during or after sexual intercourse, if the amount does not exceed 1 tsp.
  2. The color is light yellow or cream, which does not leave very noticeable shades on the linen.
  3. Not accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
  4. Have a clear, stretchy or watery consistency rather than thick and rich.

Here are the reasons that cause yellow mucus:

  1. Sexual infection – trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes, mycoplasmosis. Often accompanied by a strong odor, itching and burning, and the color may change to green.
  2. Stress, decreased immunity, hormonal imbalance, taking antibiotics.
  3. Thrush or bacterial vaginosis.
  4. Allergies to synthetics, personal hygiene products, condoms.

Mucus with blood

If the discharge is bloody, then the reason for this may be:

  1. The beginning of menstruation or the release of residues after their end.
  2. If the discharge persists for a long time after menstruation, use an IUD or unsuitable contraceptives.
  3. Mucous discharge with an odor indicates endometritis.
  4. Cervical erosion.
  5. Trauma to the vagina after sexual intercourse.
  6. Ectopic pregnancy, unexpected miscarriage.
  7. During menopause - benign or malignant formations, but in the case of hormone replacement therapy, blood is the norm.

Why do women produce mucus?

All girls and women have mucous discharge in a certain amount. In addition to climate and living conditions, their manifestation is influenced by:

  • menstruation;
  • contraceptives;
  • the period before and after childbirth;
  • change of partner;
  • menopause period.

During pregnancy

Abundant mucous discharge during early pregnancy occurs due to changes in hormonal levels. This occurs due to increased blood supply to the genital organs. The structure of such mucus is transparent, watery or completely liquid. An even greater increase in the production of mucous structures occurs in later stages of pregnancy. This is not a pathology unless very thin discharge occurs just before birth. This process indicates the danger of premature birth.

After childbirth

The discharge accompanies the woman even after the birth of the baby. At first they have blood admixtures, but after 7-8 weeks they acquire a liquid and transparent structure, as they did before pregnancy. During lactation, female secretions such as mucus are scanty, so the appearance of an unpleasant odor, a sharp change in color, accompanied by swelling or itching, may indicate a pathology. In this case, to avoid complications, it is better to immediately contact a gynecologist.

After menstruation

Mucous discharge in all women after the end of menstruation is a normal process if it has a transparent, liquid or jelly-like structure. The main thing is that there should be no unpleasant odor, pain or burning or itching sensation, otherwise this is already evidence of improper functioning of the genital organs. This discharge can be caused by an infection or a disruption of the menstrual cycle. Although if the symptoms are accompanied by pain, then it is possible that this is inflammation of the urethra.

Video: mucus discharge

Women's health, like the woman herself, can be so fickle. For this reason, you need to carefully monitor it and note any changes, even the most imperceptible at first glance. It is easy to determine the pathological process by mucous secretions in women, if you know what they should be. Learn to listen to your body by watching the useful video below, directly related to women's health.

Smirnova Olga (gynecologist, State Medical University, 2010)

Vaginal secretion helps a woman assess the condition of the reproductive system. White discharge without odor and itching is considered normal in most cases. But under certain conditions, whitish mucus can be a sign of pathology, even in the absence of unpleasant sensations.

When secretion is normal

The vagina of a healthy woman secretes a special fluid with the following characteristics (see photo):

  • has a volume of up to 5 ml per day;
  • transparent, whitish or milky;
  • has a uniform consistency;
  • slimy, thick or viscous;
  • has small seals (no more than 4 mm);
  • has a slightly sour odor or no aroma at all;
  • not accompanied by burning, itching, swelling and redness.

After drying, this secretion leaves a beige or yellowish stain on underwear or panty liners.

If the odorless, white discharge matches this description, then there is no cause for concern. But secretion can change during a certain period of the cycle for other reasons that are not related to pathology.

For heavy discharge without a pungent odor and white itching, the following factors are characteristic:

  1. Excitation (presence of transparent and).
  2. Reaction to male sperm.
  3. Ovulation.
  4. Fertilization process.
  5. Stabilization of the cycle after menarche.
  6. Use of drugs with hormones.

Scanty discharge

Small amounts of white discharge without irritation of the genitals can be caused by:

  • the influence of hormones during the first half of the menstrual cycle (before the ovulatory phase);
  • period of maturation of the corpus luteum;
  • bad habits;
  • the beginning of menopause;
  • systematic douching;
  • unsuitable intimate hygiene product.

Lack of secretion or its absence negatively affects the functioning of the entire reproductive system. The body cannot fully fight harmful bacteria and also produce the necessary lubricant.

Dense

The following can cause the appearance of harmless, thick, odorless, white discharge:

  • hormones that predominate in the second half of the cycle;
  • formation of lubrication during sex;
  • cleansing the vagina from sperm;
  • the first 12 weeks of gestation;
  • severe stress;
  • a large amount of cervical fluid secreted;
  • incorrect underwear;
  • release of leftover candles and creams.

These may be mushy or creamy marks on your panty liner. Odorless and itchy, such secretion does not require treatment. But if it is indicated for a long time, it is better to consult a doctor.

Watery discharge

The initial form of thrush or chronic candidiasis is characterized by white thick discharge without a sour odor and itching. The secretion may not only have a cheesy consistency. There is thick vaginal discharge that resembles cream or sour cream.

At the very beginning, the ingress of a pathogenic fungus is distinguished only by a whitish or light secretion. Additional symptoms appear when the immune system is weakened or while taking antibiotics. These medications kill not only harmful, but also beneficial lactobacilli, which block the proliferation of pathogenic organisms in the vagina.

With chronic thrush, the symptoms are dulled. It occurs again during inflammatory processes and other diseases that were caused by candidiasis.

Thick, odorless discharge can be caused by the following reasons:

  1. Viral infection of the vagina.
  2. Infection in the microflora.
  3. Infection of the body with pathogenic bacteria.
  4. The presence of harmful microbes in the pelvic organs.

It is in a woman's best interest to see a doctor and have a smear done. This is the only way to accurately determine whether an infectious, bacterial or fungal factor caused the unusual secretion.

Slimy consistency of vaginal fluid

The appearance of copious, odorless white mucus often indicates infectious pathologies. The situation persists for two to three weeks, and only then does the unpleasant odor of leucorrhoea and discomfort arise.

Discharge can be caused by:

  • gonorrhea;
  • chlamydia;
  • trichomoniasis;
  • other STDs.

Immediately after infection, the woman notices the appearance of white, transparent discharge without an unpleasant odor. But the lack of timely treatment aggravates the disease. There is a fetid odor, pus, a foamy consistency of leucorrhoea, the transparency of the veins changes, provoking a green, bright yellow tint of vaginal mucus.

Cloudy leucorrhoea

Most often, due to inflammatory processes, vaginal fluid with a cloudy white tint begins to be released.

This could be inflammation:

  • ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingoophoritis);
  • cervix (cervicitis);
  • vaginal glands (bartholinitis);
  • labia (vulvitis);
  • cervical mucosa (endometritis).

There is virtually no unpleasant odor in the early stages of these diseases. The following symptoms are well expressed:

  • failure of the female cycle;
  • delay of menstruation;
  • painful urination;
  • itching and burning;
  • discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • pain during sex;
  • increase in body temperature.

The inflammatory process can occur for the following reasons:

  1. When there is no permanent sexual partner.
  2. Due to unprotected sexual intercourse.
  3. Due to violation of intimate hygiene rules.
  4. As a result of various intrauterine interventions.
  5. In case of infection or fungus.
  6. After hypothermia.

Regardless of the pathogen, the cloudy shade of leucorrhoea is caused by an increased number of leukocytes. They are also found in normal discharge, but their number should not exceed 10 (for the vagina) and 30 (for the cervix).

Constant leucorrhoea

Systematic discharge similar in color to milk cannot be considered normal. In this case, the woman definitely needs medical help. Among the reasons for this symptom it is worth highlighting:

  • improper genital hygiene;
  • violation of metabolic processes;
  • the presence of an inflammatory process;
  • the presence of a foreign object in the vagina;
  • incorrectly selected hormonal therapy;
  • presence of benign tumors;
  • presence of cancer;
  • manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Treatment of discharge

Most white, odorless discharge in women does not require treatment. But for any complaints or ailments, it is better to visit a doctor. The nature of vaginal mucus and the time of its occurrence can only give a signal of a violation, but not help to establish the exact cause of the occurrence.

To begin with, an examination in a gynecological chair is enough. After this, the doctor will prescribe a smear test. The course of further examination will depend on the results of the assessment of biological material. You may need:

  • blood and urine tests;
  • Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
  • visiting a urologist;
  • examination by an endocrinologist;
  • examination by other specialists.

A visit to additional doctors is explained by the fact that the occurrence of whitish secretion can be provoked by: diabetes mellitus; improper functioning of the thyroid gland; urological problems.

The production of leucorrhoea is essential for the reproductive system. They provide protection and normal functioning of the genital organs. Any change in vaginal fluid should alert a woman. In most cases, these are minor failures, but any disorder is easier to treat if diagnosed on time.

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