The dog constantly asks to go to the toilet. Difficulty urinating in a dog: causes, diagnosis and treatment

No one likes puddles on the home floor or carpet, and dogs are punished for this. And it would be fine if they were left by a small puppy, and not an adult dog. Before scolding an animal, figure out why your dog urinates frequently. After all, there may be serious reasons for this, and not just a demonstration of one’s ignorance in conflicts with the owner.

Natural causes

If your dog urinates frequently and a lot, this may indicate health problems. And, unfortunately, such phenomena do not always accompany old age. A person must remember that dogs are emotional creatures and are often guided by their instincts. Males generally mark territories this way, because it’s not for nothing that they have superiority.

The dog urinates very often due to:

fear;
nervous tension;
excitement;
pain in the bladder.

This is not the entire list of reasons, but its main points. If the dog urinates frequently due to one of the first three points, then treatment is not required. You just need to explain to the animal why this should not be done. And in some situations you need to wait a while.

Features of behavior

If a dog often urinates at home, then in many cases this happens due to behavioral characteristics, and simply scolding will not fix the problem. Therapeutic methods are powerless in this case. You just need to start raising the animal, showing interest, tolerance and perseverance.

Male individuals, as we have already said, simply mark their possessions in this way. This usually happens in the corners of the room. Only castration will help here, which will reduce sexual desire, and therefore the desire to mark everything.

Age characteristics

Why does my dog urinate frequently? This may also depend on the age of the animal. After all, the older the dog, the more its smooth muscles weaken. How to be in this case? Only treatment with special supportive medications will help.

The dog often urinates because she is in heat. This is especially evident in a young female who has never had sexual intercourse. Pulling pain in the lower abdomen provokes frequent emptying of the bladder. With this, the discomfort goes away for a short time. In this case, no treatment is required, just walk the dog more often. There is no point in scolding the beast; he understands that he is to blame, but he cannot correct himself, no matter how much he wants.

If your dog drinks a lot and urinates frequently, this can be considered normal. In this case, you just need to reduce the animal’s fluid intake. Although sometimes such behavior sometimes signals serious problems in his health.

Presence of deviations

Treating the disease we describe is not easy. Because there is a relationship with congenital or acquired problems, which are characterized by weakness of the urethral muscles. And if this is so, then urine will leak regularly. Treatment will not help completely.

What to do in the described situation? To begin with, do not panic, consult a specialist. He will tell you what to do. Indeed, in some cases, chronic diseases can be controlled, especially if they are detected in the initial stages.

Occurrence of diseases

Why does my dog urinate frequently? What to do in this case? Let's look at this question in more detail. Often this phenomenon indicates the presence of certain diseases, usually of inflammatory etiology. Identifying the causes is not easy, even with diagnostics. What to do?

Write down all manifestations, be sure to mention under what conditions this occurs. Also describe the dog’s menu, the number of walks per day, and, of course, do not forget about the amount of liquid your pet drinks. The more information you give your veterinarian, the easier it will be for him to understand the problem.

Cystitis

Often with this pathology, the dog urinates frequently. How to treat it? First of all, you need to pass all the necessary tests. The doctor will prescribe them. When a dog has severe inflammation, this is usually accompanied by leakage of urine. Your pet may also defecate during sleep.

Hypothermia usually leads to cystitis. And therapeutic measures to get rid of the pathology involve taking antibiotics. As soon as the dog starts taking them, improvements will be noticeable and this happens almost immediately.

A full course of therapy is required, and in severe cases more than one. It is impossible to quit treatment halfway, as the disease may re-develop. And don’t be fooled by the cessation of all symptoms.

By the way, know that if a dog often urinates with blood, then this is one of the main signs of cystitis. And not in its first stage, but in a fairly advanced stage.

Polydipsia

Often the reason that a dog urinates frequently and a lot is due to a condition called polydipsia. It can be recognized due to the fact that the animal drinks a huge amount of water, several times exceeding all permissible norms. If the liquid is abused by a female individual, it is reasonable to suspect the presence of pyometra.

You can't do without an ultrasound here. Avoid self-medication. Only a doctor should recommend medications.

Polydipsia is an alarming symptom. And the most important thing is that the fear is not that the dog often urinates and drinks a lot, but what is hidden behind this. And we can talk here about many serious diseases:

diabetes mellitus;
genitourinary infection;
renal failure.

And this is not a complete list, but only part of it. Therefore, if you find something similar in your pet, do not hesitate to go to the doctor.

Injuries

It happens that it occurs due to pathologies of the spinal column. They are characterized by injury to nerve endings or the spinal canal. It is almost impossible to cure this, at least completely. Usually dogs with an elongated spine suffer from this, for example, dachshunds.

During or after whelping, these dogs sometimes experience nerve compression. This phenomenon is characterized by lethargy of the animal, lack of strength in the paws, and refusal of its own puppy. The doctor will be able to prescribe a combination treatment after diagnosis.

If the doctor insists on surgery, you should not agree right away; let him conduct special tests and prescribe medications.

Ectopia

An animal may also suffer from frequent urination due to ectopia. This disease is congenital. Females are more often susceptible to it. Ectopia is detected at a young age by collecting anamnesis.

If the medical history is insufficient, urography and a general examination are prescribed.

For this diagnosis, surgical intervention is indicated.

Diabetes insipidus

There is another reason why frequent enuresis in dogs is possible. This is a disease in which water-electrolyte metabolism is disrupted, primary polyuria and secondary thirst appear and very low We are talking about diabetes insipidus. It can be of 2 types:

Central. In this case, there is a decrease or complete cessation
Renal. Appears when the sensitivity of the renal tubules to ADH is impaired, which causes reabsorption of substances from primary urine.

Both types described are rare.

Central genesis occurs due to underdevelopment of the pituitary gland. Usually after infections and injuries to this gland. If the neurogenic type of diabetes insipidus turns out to be congenital, then the animal does not have ADH receptors in the kidney tissue. Endocrine and metabolic pathologies are similar to the disease we describe.

If a dog has inflammation of the uterus with the presence of pus, then diabetes insipidus is considered a temporary phenomenon. It occurs due to the release of bacteria into the blood that compete with ADH substances.

The congenital form of the disease manifests itself before 6 months of age. If central diabetes insipidus is associated with the presence of a tumor in the pituitary gland, then it occurs after 5 years.

How to determine diabetes insipidus?

This disease is diagnosed by thirst and a large amount of urine produced. Sometimes urinary incontinence occurs, which is associated with the inability of the animal to empty its bladder for reasons beyond its control.

Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus is carried out together with other pathologies:

hypercorcetism;
true diabetes mellitus;
hypercalcemia;
pyometra;
renal failure;
liver diseases;
pyelonephritis;
psychogenic polydipsia.

Laboratory tests for this pathology usually look like this:

UAC is the norm.
Blood biochemistry - no changes, rarely increased sodium content.
The density of urine - with the pathology we describe, it is low, approximately 1009-1013. Its color is almost like water or faint staining.
Blood serum - the amount of ADH is determined.
Test with exclusion of fluid or administration of chemical ADH, if central diabetes insipidus is suspected. If the animal's desire to drink decreases and its density increases, this confirms the diagnosis.
MRI or TM if a pineal tumor is suspected.

Before conducting tests with ADH, the doctor must exclude all other possible causes of this condition. Since these studies are carried out only in the clinic due to the possibility of dehydration.

Treatment

Therapy is always prescribed after identifying the underlying problem. If the disease is caused by sphincter weakness, then hormonal therapy is prescribed. This phenomenon often occurs in castrated or sterilized animals. This occurs due to a lack of certain hormones.

For other illnesses, drugs called tricyclic antidepressants are usually prescribed. They relax the bladder. In this case, a decrease in the sphincter is observed, which is important.

The above drugs are potent, which means that serious complications are possible when taking them. Therefore, before doing this, consult a specialist. Only he will select the correct dose of the drug.

If a puppy pees

If you have a puppy, you shouldn't scold him. After all, only at 3-4 months will he be able to learn to control this process. The training period may increase if the owner of the four-legged friend cannot correctly explain when and how to do this to the puppy. It is necessary to suggest where to relieve yourself.

If the puppy is already six months old, and he continues to urinate, then you need to think about the seriousness of the situation - perhaps your pet is simply sick, or maybe he has bad heredity. And if this is the reason, then only surgery will help him.

Conclusion

We hope that it is now clear why your dog urinates frequently. As you understand, first of all you need to identify the cause. Then take some action. Treatment should be selected only with a veterinarian.

Are you interested in: “ Why does your puppy urinate frequently?? Protecting your animal from a number of ailments is sometimes not as difficult as it seems at first glance and can even lead to panic. Moreover, today there is an excellent lifesaver for those owners who are not particularly versed in veterinary issues - veterinary centers. When, upon returning home, you notice puddles on the floor, it can’t help but upset you, especially if these puddles are left behind by a very small puppy. This is a signal to think about what is happening to his health, so the problem needs to be dealt with consciously.

The most common reasons why your puppy urinates frequently

Usually, if a puppy urinates frequently, this is not always a problem, but it is a number of reasons, which will still point to it. The first of these includes his age, for the reason that small puppies have not yet learned to perfectly control their bladder. And if at the same time the puppy is afraid of something, the result will be involuntary urination. The only way out of this situation will be when the puppies grow up a little, they learn to take control of their body, their instincts and will no longer cause such incidents to their owners. This usually occurs within three to four months.

The next reason is raising an animal. There's a lot to talk about here. Education is almost the dominant factor, which the owners of the animal should be fully concerned with at first. Moreover Ideally, start the process as soon as the puppy gets into the apartment. Thus, a puppy trained to pee on a diaper in a timely manner will no longer leave behind small or not very large puddles throughout the apartment. To ensure that your puppies pee in their designated area, train them right away rather than waiting 5 months or more. If you do not have sufficient skills to teach your puppy this task on your own, then you can always turn to a dog trainer for help and practical advice.

Another common reason, which may shed some light on the question of why your puppy urinates often - this is a commonplace I'll freak out G, stress factor, or fear. Such situations cause both the intestines and the animal’s bladder to reflexively contract, and consequently, the puppy may wet itself. A small puppy may begin to urinate even at the sight of its owner. Therefore, it is necessary to show such a pet much more care so that in any stressful situation the puppy can feel calm and comfortable.

Another reason why your puppy urinates much more often than usual is features of the hormonal system. Most often this, of course, concerns bitches. If you are the owner of a female puppy, then you should remember this nuance: females can urinate for about one and a half to two years. Why is this happening? The answer here is that even by the time he reaches adulthood, the formation of his hormonal system is not completed. The reasons here may lie in:

poor nutrition;
lack of consumed vitamins;
heredity.

How many times a day can a puppy urinate?

Typically, the norm in this matter is if your puppy urinates ten to twelve times a day if he is three months old. If the puppy is already 6 months old, then its daily rate of trips to the toilet is slightly reduced and is eight times, and six to seven times a day if the puppy is already more than six months old.

Do age-related changes cause a puppy to urinate frequently (dog)

Of course, the changes that an animal’s body undergoes associated with age also affect its frequency of urges to the toilet. Because the older the pet becomes, the more its smooth muscles weaken. In this particular case, help will only be provided by treatment with special supportive agents, which can only be prescribed by a veterinarian.

If you encounter a similar problem, you can seek a full, detailed consultation with us at the veterinary center, where high-level specialists will literally explain to you the essence of the current situation, as well as ways to overcome it. And if you don’t have time, then just call the reception and call a veterinarian to your home. He will provide all the necessary documents plus licenses upon arrival.

Pay attention to your animal how much water it drinks per day, because another reason may be that the pet drinks too much water and then urinates too often. Also notice what color your animal’s urine is, because its transparency is the main indicator of whether your puppy is suffering from a disease such as cystitis.

the animal often urinates, although it does not drink liquids excessively, in small portions, and also whines;
droplets of blood and/or pus are clearly visible in the urine;
lethargy;
refusal to eat;
elevated body temperature.

If you notice at least a couple of the listed symptoms in your pet, immediately seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian. It's really not worth the wait.

Why does an animal develop cystitis, what are the prerequisites?

A disease called cystitis often occurs in an animal due to the fact that it sleeps in a draft. To eliminate this unpleasant moment, take care in advance to provide the animal with a rug or bedding.
When the weather is damp and chilly, and also quite cold, then limit walks with your four-legged friend outside.
Don't bathe him in cold water either.
Chlamydia or E. coli entering your pet's urethra can cause cystitis. However, this can only occur when the puppy’s immunity drops.
Improper nutrition of an animal leads to the formation of salt crystals in its urine. It is important to monitor the amount of liquid consumed; the puppy should drink plenty of it, but not excessively! The puppy must follow a diet. This way he will have a normal metabolism.
It is necessary for the puppy to observe the rules of hygiene of the external genitalia. The animal does not learn this moment immediately, so in the first couple of days he will need help.

Dachshunds are perhaps the most susceptible to cystitis, but if you follow all the above points, it can be avoided or at least prevented in time. If the animal is already sick, then treatment in the form of antibiotics will be needed. If the disease has been neglected for some reason, then there may be more than one course of drug therapy, sometimes the duration of treatment can be a month, but it is important not to abandon it at the first favorable changes, but to complete everything, thereby securing the result.

Small puppy aged 4 months may begin to urinate excessively due to a cold. Therefore, until the cold symptoms go away, normal urination in the animal will not be restored. Take a closer look if your puppy begins to drink large amounts of water and urinate a lot. It will never be a bad idea to seek help from our YA-VET veterinary center, especially if you suspect that your puppy often urinates for a reason.

01/16/2017 by Eugene

Urinary incontinence in dogs can indicate the presence of various types of diseases. Such an unpleasant moment, by the way, can occur not only in elderly dogs, but also in small puppies. It should be remembered that any dog is a living being. It is guided by instincts and various emotions. And for sexually mature males, the smell of urine is a sign of their own dignity and superiority, and therefore they can begin to mark their own territory.

Practice shows that most often a dog urinates for the following reasons:

fright;
stress;
fear resulting from contact with other, more aggressive animals;
painful sensations.

No therapeutic action is required if the dog urinates for the above reasons. The only thing that is necessary is to make some adjustments to your own actions.

But it also happens that urination is caused, for example, by urolithiasis. In this case, it is simply impossible to do without the intervention of doctors.

Features of behavior

Urinary incontinence in pets may also be due to behavioral characteristics. Believe me, in this case, you should not scold and punish your dog, since this will not bring any expected effect. Even if the animal urinates, the owner only has to be patient and persevering in order to wean the animal from this action.

If a male dog pees because he wants to mark his own territory, it will simply be impossible to wean him off this. Bitches, in turn, try to go to the toilet in a small way somewhere in the corner.

The best way to treat this type of incontinence is to sterilize or castrate the animal, since after this procedure their sexual instincts disappear.

Age characteristics

Urinary incontinence can also be caused by age-related changes that have occurred in the dog's body. The fact is that as an animal ages, its smooth muscles weaken. In this case, you simply cannot do without the help of a veterinarian. The dog will need to be given special medications on which it will live for the rest of its days.

It should be remembered that if the smooth muscles weaken, the dog experiences nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which can only be relieved by emptying the bladder.

It is also not worth scolding the dog, since the previously obedient, but now sick, dog already understands perfectly well that it is impossible to act in this way, but cannot do anything about it. Treat a pet who has started peeing due to old age with understanding and respect.

A pet may also go to the toilet unscheduled because it drinks too much water. Then you should take him out for walks more often, and also deal with the problems that result from excessive fluid intake.
Incontinence due to illness

Incontinence in a dog can also be caused by incontinence associated with inflammatory processes in its body. The most common diseases causing incontinence are:

Cystitis. It is most often possible to identify such a problem simply by passing a general urine test. Cystitis is directly related to hypothermia, as well as the presence of microbes in the dog’s body. This disease can be overcome with a course of antibiotics. You should not delay starting treatment, as soon there may come a time when blood appears in the animal’s urine. In this case, the treatment process will drag on for quite a long time.
Polydipsia. If an animal consumes two or even three times more water than it needs per day, and at the same time it experiences incontinence, this may be associated with a disease called polydipsia. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis after a preliminary ultrasound examination. Unfortunately, it is unrealistic to cure this disease using conservative methods.

Among other things, the manifestation of this disease indicates that the dog has a predisposition to diabetes mellitus, as well as some other serious diseases. Therefore, a dog that has been diagnosed with this condition requires constant care.

Ectopia. This disease is not acquired, but congenital. Most often it affects representatives of the fair canine sex. Ectopia is usually diagnosed in a dog that is in puppyhood or adolescence. The disease can be cured only by surgery.

Incontinence in a puppy

But incontinence in a puppy is absolutely normal and natural. Veterinarians say that by about four months of age, puppies should learn to control their own urges to go to the toilet. However, we should not forget about the characteristics of various breeds, due to which the period of the puppy’s awareness of the need to go to the toilet can drag on for much longer.

Bringing a pet into your home requires time and extra effort to instill good habits in your dog.

One of the most important habits is to teach her to relieve herself outside. However, not everyone manages to train a dog, and the pet begins to constantly crap in the apartment. Subsequently, a number of difficulties may arise that must be dealt with immediately.

If you want to get rid of this problem forever, then you should find out:

What can provoke a dog to start shitting in an apartment?
How to quickly train your pet to relieve itself outside?
How to properly punish a guilty pet?
How to behave if during a walk the dog does not want to go to the toilet?

Why does a dog pee and shit at home?

The little puppy you took into your apartment may not realize that you can’t shit in the house.. During the first months of being at home, most puppies are quarantined due to vaccinations. Therefore, it becomes quite common for a small pet to relieve itself on the floor, where there is a special diaper or a piece of newspaper for it. When you start taking your puppy out, he can play happily and avoid going to the toilet.

It is important to remember that the urinary system in puppies is not yet sufficiently developed. A small pet cannot withstand 8-hour intervals between walks. Therefore, without waiting for the next walk, the puppy may shit on the floor.

Another reason could be lack of attention. It happens that you took your dog out for a walk in the morning and left him alone for the whole day. Wanting to express protest, the dog may, for no apparent reason, shit on the path. In this way, she expresses dissatisfaction with her owners, showing that she does not want to remain alone for a long time.

If an older dog in your home, who is regularly trained to go outside, suddenly begins to foul the house, pay attention to two possible reasons. Most likely, your pet is sick. Very often, dogs that eat dry food have problems with the urinary system. Also, your four-legged friend may have been frozen during his last walk.

If a dog not only pees at home, but also poops on the rug, this may be a sure sign of stress or resentment toward its owner. Do not ignore these reasons for your pet's disobedience.

Effective ways to fight

There is enough advice on how to wean a dog from relieving itself in an apartment or house.

We have tried to carefully consider these recommendations and provide you with the most effective ways to deal with such an unpleasant situation.

Basic Rules

Never yell at your pet(during and after the “crime”). If you start screaming after the dog has taken a shit, then it will take note that it is forbidden to take a shit in front of you and will hide from you in order to do the harm.
Never hit a puppy and don't poke your nose into the pile. This offends the pet, and he does not understand why he is being punished after the fact. This may cause the dog to eat its own excrement in fear.
Always be consistent and constant. If you want to teach your dog to go to the toilet outside, you need to do this regularly at the same time. If one day you took the dog out, and the next you were lazy or couldn’t, and then came and scolded the pet, he definitely won’t understand what you demand from him.
Always reward your dog after he goes to the toilet. When you go for a walk with your dog, grab a couple of dog treats. After the “accomplished action”, reward your pet and be sure to praise it by stroking the withers.

Sequential learning steps

If after quarantine you start taking your puppy outside, then you need to do this before the baby takes a shit. Keep track of your pet, after what period of time he wants to go to the toilet. As soon as the puppy begins to suspiciously look for the “fifth corner” or whine, quickly take him outside.
Take walks at the same time. Monitor when your dog wakes up to relieve itself. Try to adjust and regularly take your dog out at the same time in the morning. The same applies to an evening walk. A properly created routine will help your dog feel your care and attention.
Use of special repellents. Veterinary pharmacies sell products that can be used to treat the areas where your pet poops most often. If this is not possible, then you can use vinegar. Add a little table vinegar to the water and rinse the area well. The pungent smell will scare away the pet and it may eventually stop relieving itself on the floor.
Train your pet to certain commands. If you want your pet to do the need, come up with a command that you will subsequently repeat constantly until the dog does the job. Then praise her.

Methods of punishment

Remember, a dog is a very smart creature that reacts quite sharply to the mood of its owner. If you do not offend your pet, he will respond to any of your requests.

Of course, it is difficult to calmly react to a puddle or a pile made on the path, but you can show your dissatisfaction with the dog.

Change your tone of voice and scold your dog for what he has done.
Take away your favorite toy and let him play only when the dog defecates outside.
As soon as you see that the dog wants to relieve itself, use the command: “Ugh! It is forbidden!". She needs to understand how you feel about this behavior.

If the dog refuses to pee outside

A dog may be comfortable walking to relieve itself in an apartment, so it may specifically endure a walk in order to relieve itself at home. In this regard, the following recommendations should be made:

Find your dog a walking buddy. While walking outside, dogs will frolic, which will make you feel the urge to go to the toilet. Also, another dog can become an example, and your pet will begin to repeat after it, mark its territory and defecate.
Take water. When the dog has run around enough, he will want to drink. Pour water into her bowl and let her drink. The abundance of liquid will force the dog to do the deed outside.
Play with the dog. The more the dog runs and frolics, the faster it will want to go to the toilet. Come up with outdoor games to keep your dog moving as much as possible. This will also lead to the desire to empty the bowels and bladder. After this, be sure to praise your pet.
Increase your walking time. The dog cannot endure for long if there is every opportunity to go to the toilet. Therefore, walk your dog longer until he gives up and sits down.

Using these tips has helped many dog owners teach their pet to go outside when needed. Never give up and stay consistent. The dog will always respond to your care and love. Let your pet be the most obedient and “cleanest” friend of the family!

Anyone who has a fur baby has wondered: why does the puppy urinate often? The fact is that he cannot control the process of urination. He doesn't know how to ask to go outside, and the result is constant puddles on the floor. But the older the baby gets, the less often such embarrassments occur.

It is believed that normally a three-month-old puppy should walk 10-12 times a day, a six-month-old puppy – up to 8 times, and a one-year-old puppy – 6-7 times a day. Additionally, your baby may leak urine whenever he is very excited or scared. The number of urinations of an adult dog is reduced to 3-4 times a day, and, in addition, it acquires the skill of asking to go outside or patiently waiting for a walk. But there are situations when the animal feels a constant urge to urinate. They are often so strong that the pet cannot wait. Why does this happen, is it normal or pathological, and what to do in this case? Our article will talk about this.

The process of urine formation begins in the kidneys, from where it flows through the ureters into the bladder, accumulating and stretching its walls. The muscle that expels urine (detrusor) is in a relaxed state at this moment, and a special valve, the sphincter, located at the beginning of the urethra, prevents urine from flowing out. When the pressure reaches its limit, receptors in the walls of the organ transmit a signal to the brain. The detrusor becomes tense, and the sphincter relaxes and urination occurs.

Causes of incontinence

All situations where an adult dog or puppy urinates very often can be classified into two large groups:

variant of the norm;
pathology.

Of course, both the causes and their treatment are completely different. Let's look at each of them.

Variant of the norm

The normal variant includes situations that do not require therapeutic measures. In some cases, the deviation can be corrected in other ways. There are three types of reasons why frequent urination occurs, related to the normal variant:

natural;
behavioral;
age.

Natural causes

Natural reasons why a dog feels the urge very often can accompany both controlled and uncontrolled urinary incontinence. They are as follows:

Severe stress that a dog receives as a result of excitement, fear, anxiety. To help an animal, you need to calm it down, create a friendly environment, and inject a sedative.
Natural uncleanliness. The cause of incontinence can be poor upbringing, when the dog is not instilled with a conditioned reflex that it should urinate only on the street.

Behavioral reasons

If a dog pees often, then the causes of incontinence may be some features of the dog's behavior:

The pet urinates to indicate its obedience to its owner or a stronger rival. In such cases, she may fall on her back or sit on her paws. The owner needs to notice what exactly provokes the release of urine (eye contact, stern tone) and try to eliminate this factor.
Marking the boundaries of your territory by leaving marks. In this case, the problem can only be solved by sterilization or castration of the animal.
A dog may urinate in the house to spite its owner when he is dissatisfied or annoyed with something (jealousy, desire to avenge punishment, desire to attract attention, and so on). The owner needs to try to restore mutual understanding with his pet.

Typically, in the case of behavioral features, urine output is controlled by the dog.

Age reasons

Frequent urination in your dog may also be due to age-related reasons:

Incontinence in an older dog. In older age, muscles gradually lose tone, the sphincter weakens and therefore involuntary urine leakage may occur. Correction of this disorder occurs through medication.
Frequent urination in young females during estrus. Dogs that have not yet given birth experience quite severe pain at this time. To alleviate their condition, they are forced to empty their bladder frequently. To solve the problem, you need to walk the dog more often during such periods.
Another reason for urinary incontinence in young bitches is the late formation of the hormonal system. Provoking factors can be different - lack of vitamins, poor nutrition, family history. Symptoms usually disappear after the first pregnancy.

Pathology

If your dog urinates frequently and a lot, you may need to talk about pathological urinary incontinence. It is divided into true and false:

False incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine in the presence of gross pathologies of the urethra, bladder or ureter.
True incontinence is involuntary urination in the absence of gross pathologies of the genitourinary system.

True incontinence

True incontinence in dogs develops as a result of a variety of pathologies:

structural defects of the urinary system;
inflammatory diseases of the bladder;
polydipsia;
spinal injuries;
consequences of sterilization;
malignant neoplasms of the urinary tract;
urolithiasis disease.

Disadvantages of the structure of the urinary system organs

They can be congenital or acquired. This may be weakness or underdevelopment of the muscles of the urethra or bladder sphincter, leading to constant leakage of urine. They try to treat the problem with medication, but this does not always help. Quite often it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.

Inflammatory diseases of the bladder

Severe hypothermia or a persistent decrease in immunity can lead to infection of the bladder and cystitis. Inflammation is accompanied by severe pain and a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. As the disease progresses, the urge increases, and the pet is forced to urinate much more often to relieve pain.

Gradually, the dog loses the ability to restrain itself and constant leakage begins. The course of antibiotics prescribed by the veterinarian must be completed to the end, otherwise the disease will recur, and stronger drugs will be required to stop the inflammation again.

Polydipsia

Sometimes this occurs due to excessive thirst - polydipsia. Polydipsia in dogs is not a disease, but it can be a very worrying symptom. Often it indicates that the dog has a serious illness, characterized by an imbalance of water balance in the body:

kidney infections and injuries;
liver failure;
diabetes mellitus;
hypercalcemia;
pyometra (uterine infections);
lesions of the thyroid gland;
increased activity of the adrenal glands.

The cause of polydipsia with frequent urination may also be a hereditary defect: the dog’s body produces insufficient amounts of antidiuretic hormone, which retains water in the body, constricts blood vessels and regulates the volume of urine.

Spinal injuries

Spinal injuries lead to damage or pinching of nerve endings and trauma to the spinal cord. All this causes severe pain. Paralysis of the limbs, loss of sensation in the lower part of the body and, as a result, urinary incontinence are possible. Dogs with long bodies, such as dachshunds and basset hounds, are especially susceptible to this problem.

Consequences of sterilization

Spaying or neutering some dogs can cause complications such as urinary leakage or incontinence. This is a feature of their physiology. The reason for such complications is a sharp change in hormonal levels, and, as a result, a decrease in sphincter tone. Complications are corrected with the help of drugs that increase sphincter tone or hormonal agents.

Urolithiasis disease

To find out why your dog is urinating frequently, you need to get tested for urolithiasis. This is a chronic disease characterized by changes in the chemical composition of urine and the formation of salt or calcium stones in the bladder. Periodically, the disease worsens with urination disorders and severe pain. Urine at this time may contain inclusions of pus and blood.

False incontinence

Many congenital pathologies lead to false incontinence: hypospadias (pathological location of the opening) of the urethra, exstrophy (outward turning) of the bladder, ectopia of the ureteric orifice, when the ureter is not directly connected to the bladder, but to another organ (intestine, vagina or uterus). These pathologies are treated exclusively surgically. There are also acquired pathologies that cause false incontinence. These are traumatic or postoperative fistulas of the bladder.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment for urinary incontinence begins only after a thorough examination and an accurate diagnosis. The nature of the therapy is selected by the veterinarian, taking into account what disease caused the frequent urge to urinate:

For inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, it is recommended to undergo a course of antibiotic therapy;
In stressful situations, sedatives may be prescribed.
For polydipsia, the treatment method depends on what disease caused the symptom;
The consequences of spinal injuries, as well as false incontinence, are proposed to be treated mainly surgically;
If there are complications of sterilization, there are several treatment regimens depending on the severity of the condition. A course of hormone replacement therapy is prescribed, which helps restore the body's hormonal balance. When drugs are introduced into the bladder through a special probe from the abdominal cavity endoscopically, the effect occurs directly on the affected area. It is more effective and has fewer side effects. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be used, during which the muscles of the urethra and bladder are sutured.
Treatment of urolithiasis begins with determining the type of stones formed in the bladder. A special diet is prescribed, which consists of high-quality medicinal feed with additives that dissolve a certain type of stone. Treatment is usually long-term and lasts several months. If there is a blockage in the urinary tract, the only way to save the dog is urgent surgical intervention.

From all of the above, we see that there can be many reasons for urinary incontinence and the ways to eliminate them are very different. But in all cases, you must be guided by the following rule: if a puppy or dog begins to pee frequently, you should never scold your pet. There is always some reason behind any deviation, and it can be very serious. You should carefully understand it, and then take all possible measures to eliminate it, carefully following the recommendations of your doctor.