The best sore throat remedy for adults. Instructions for use

1 year ago

If your throat hurts, it is impossible to think about anything else, it seems as if thousands of needles are piercing it, swallowing saliva turns into torture. Local drugs come to the rescue. In order to choose the right remedy at a critical moment, we suggest finding out what really helps with a sore throat.

The price of the issue: how to remove pain without overpaying

The pharmacy assortment includes cheap tablets for sore throats, which eliminate inflammation, quickly relieve pain, soreness and promote rapid healing of the mucous membrane.

The list of tablets for sore throat with a pronounced effect and a budget price includes medications that are based on both synthetic and herbal ingredients. Here are some inexpensive drugs for a sore throat that can be used for sore throat, laryngitis, colds and other diseases with such an unpleasant symptom:

• Streptocid tablets for sore throat belong to sulfonamide medications. Their action is directed against chlamydia and other bacteria. Adult dosage: 1-2 tablets. 5-6 r. per day. The powder is sprayed onto the tonsils or dissolved in water and used for rinsing. Cost 10 tablets. – from 15 rub.;
  Important! This medicine may cause serious side effects.
• Faringosept (Romania). Their active substance - ambazone - produces a powerful antiseptic and bacteriostatic effect. Soothe a sore throat, eliminate pain and itching. Take 4-5 tablets. per day. Cost from 104 rubles;
• Agisept (India). Lozenges with amylmetacresol and 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol. Kill germs and relieve pain. Pack of 24 tablets. costs 110-150 rubles;
• Septolete. It has a multicomponent composition: levomenthol, thymol, mint, non-alkonium chloride, eucalyptus. Reduces inflammation, fights microbes. Price – 120 rubles;

• Lysobacter. Includes lysocine and vitamin B6. Has a destructive effect on bacterial membranes. Indispensable for recurrent pharyngitis and tonsillitis. It will cost 130 rubles;
• Falimint (Italy). Suppresses the development of bacteria and fungi, reduces inflammation. Tablets are dissolved in the mouth, 1 piece at a time. 3 r. in a day. Appointed for 7 days. Costs from 130 rubles;
• popular sucking tablets for sore throat - Strepsils. Lollipops with lemon, strawberry, menthol flavors. Made in the UK. Eliminate pathogenic microflora. Recommended method of administration – 1 pc. after 2-3 hours (maximum – 8 tablets per day) 3 days. Allowed from 6 years. Price for 16 pcs. - from 153 rubles, for 24 - from 167 rubles;
• Sebedin. Contains chlorhexidine and ascorbic acid. Indicated for diseases of the ENT organs, copes with swelling, and has an antiseptic effect. Sold for 170 rubles;
• lozenges with sage. Domestic drug, costs from 183 to 294 rubles. Has an antimicrobial effect. You are allowed to use up to 6 pcs per day. every 2 hours. Course – from 5 to 7 days.

The best first aid for a sore throat

What is the fastest way to relieve excruciating pain? Here are the most effective tablets for sore throat with anesthetic:

• Neo-Angin;
• Sebidin;
• Lysobacter;
• Tera Flu Lar;
• Hexoral;
• Tantum verde;
• Grammidin.

Do you have unpleasant scratching? Which ones are better to take? tablets for sore throat - Sore throat tablets, lozenges or aerosols? Try effective medications that help relieve sore throat, tonsil and swallowing pain. In addition, they also disinfect the mouth and throat, preventing the growth of all types of bacteria. Medicines can also be used for inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, which often results in aphthae. You can choose from several types of these drugs.

• Lozenges are very easy to use. Leave the lollipop to dissolve freely in your mouth, try, for example, the popular Neo-angin, which can also be taken by children from 3 to 6 years old, because it does not contain local anesthetics; Another widely used drug is Septophore.

• Aerosols – intended for mouth disinfection. You can try Stopangin or Yox spray, also suitable for toothache, to suppress bad breath and sore throat.
• Rinses - medications in this group are mainly limited for use at home, but, at the same time, are very effective. The advantage compared to previous drugs is a lower price and a mild anesthetic effect. When choosing rinses, try this form of Stopangin.
• Tablets – for severe pain after oral surgery, you can use analgesics in tablet form, such as Paramax.

If your throat continues to be very sore even after taking the above-mentioned medications and you also develop a fever, there may be a bacterial infection. In this case, to avoid complications, it is good to consult a doctor, who may recommend treatment with antibiotics.

Medicines to treat sore throat

Orofar

Orophare is available as oral sprays, oral gargles and rinses, or lozenges. The active ingredients are benzoxonine, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, and the local anesthetic lidocaine, which relieves pain at the injection site. Orophare is used to treat inflammation of the pharynx and oral cavity, the drug acts against bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause infections and sore throat.

Orophar oral solution is used prophylactically to remove plaque.

The product is suitable for adults, including nursing mothers, and children over 4 years of age.

The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to any of the components of the product, as well as by children under 4 years of age. It is not yet known whether other drugs can affect treatment with Orofar.

It is not recommended to eat or drink half an hour before and half an hour after taking the medicine.

Lozenges are usually used every 2-3 hours, 1 piece, which is left to dissolve in the mouth. The maximum daily dose is 10 lozenges. Lollipops should not be chewed or.

The oral aerosol is always administered into the mouth or throat 4 times in a row, 3-6 times a day. After use, oral applicator better Disinfect using a clean cloth with a small amount of disinfectant and then dry. The applicator is always removed from the bottle and stored until further use.

The oral solution is used as a mouth rinse. It is used daily in dental and oral care. Before use, 1 tablespoon of solution is diluted with water and used for rinsing.

For children, the dosage of the above formulations of the drug is adjusted!

It should not exceed a daily dose of 6 lozenges; the aerosol is sprayed into the throat only 2-3 times in a row. A teaspoon of solution is used to rinse the mouth of children.

Side effects are very rare, sometimes local irritation, skin rash, swelling of the face or throat occurs. If you use Orofar in the form of rinses for more than 2 weeks, it may temporarily cause brown discoloration of the teeth and tongue.

Strepsils

Strepsils is used to treat inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx, and relieve sore throat. The drug is produced in the form, for example, Strepsils original, Strepsils with lemon, orange and vitamin C, menthol and eucalyptus, lemon and honey, or Strepsils Plus, enriched with an analgesic ingredient. Strepsils with lemon without sugar is suitable for diabetics.

The main active ingredients of Strepsils are dichlorobenzenemethanol and amylmetacresol, which have antiseptic properties and kill bacteria responsible for inflammatory processes. Strepsils Plus is enriched with the local anesthetic lidocaine, which relieves pain and makes swallowing easier.

Strepsils lozenges are intended for adults and children over 5 years of age. The product Strepsils Plus can be used from 12 years of age. The medicine should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, as well as children under 5 years of age. Pregnant and breastfeeding women can take lozenges (with the exception of Strepsils Plus) only after consulting a doctor.

As a rule, adolescents and adults take 1 lozenge every 2-3 hours, the maximum recommended daily dose is 6 lozenges, the Strepsils Plus product has 8 lozenges.

Children from 5 to 7 years old are given 1 lozenge 3 times a day, children from 8 to 15 years old are given 1 lozenge 4 times a day.

Strepsils is intended for short-term treatment and should not be used for longer than 2-3 weeks. If symptoms do not subside within 5 days, consult a doctor.

Side effects are rare, with the most common manifestations including a variety of painful tongue marks or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Septilen

Septilene is an over-the-counter drug that is used to relieve sore throats. The active ingredient of the drug is the compound aminotridecane adipate.

Operating principle

The active ingredient has a good effect against a range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause upper respiratory tract infections.

Usage

Septilen is commonly used to treat infections of the mouth and upper respiratory tract (particularly pharyngitis and sore throat) that are associated with sore throat and other difficulties. The drug is often used alone, but can be administered as an adjunct to antibiotic therapy (for example, for sore throat).

Reception

Septilen is produced in the form of soluble tablets of 5 milligrams. The recommended dose for an adult is 1 tablet, dissolved in the mouth at the first symptoms. The maximum daily dose is 3-4 tablets. The product can also be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but in this case it is better to consult your doctor before use.

Minuses

Septilen usually does not cause significant adverse reactions, although irritation of the oral mucosa or allergic reactions may occur.

Tantum Verde

Tantum Verde is presented in the form of lozenges, which are designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth. The active ingredient benzydamine hydrochloride has significant anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic effects. After administering the drug directly to the inflamed tissue, the effect occurs within a short period of time, and the problems recede. Tantum Verde lozenges are effective in treating inflammatory processes associated with pain in the mouth and throat.

The tablets are intended for the treatment of inflammation and swelling in the mouth and throat, gum inflammation, periodontal disease, sore throat, etc. In many cases, the medicine is recommended for use during and after dental treatment.

The product can be used by adults, adolescents and children from 6 years of age who manage to keep the lozenge in their mouth until it gradually dissolves completely. Since the lollipops do not contain sugar, they are also suitable for people with diabetes.

Do not use Tantum Verde in the following cases:

• if you are allergic to benzydamine hydrochloride or any of the ingredients of this medicine,
• if you suffer from phenylketonuria,
• if you are breastfeeding.

Take special care when using Tantum Verde in the following cases:

• if you experience side effects, treatment should be stopped,
• Due to the content of aspartame, a source of phenylalanine, people suffering from phenylketonuria should avoid taking the medicine.

The product works locally. The effect on other concomitant medications is not known. Consult your doctor about the suitability of simultaneous use of Tantum Verde with other over-the-counter medications for topical use in the mouth and pharynx.

Before taking medication during pregnancy, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice. Although studies have not shown harmful effects on the fetus, the product should be used during pregnancy only after consultation with a doctor.

Tantum Verde should not be taken by breastfeeding women.

The drug does not have any effect on the ability to drive vehicles.

When you take the tablet, it should dissolve slowly in your mouth. Unless the doctor recommends otherwise, the medicine is used up to 6 times a day with an interval of 1.5-3 hours. If there is no relief from symptoms of the disease within 7 days, or, moreover, the condition worsens, unwanted effects or unusual reactions occur, consult a doctor. Without consulting a specialist, you should not use the medicine for more than 14 days.

Conclusion

Before taking any medication, even over-the-counter medications, consult your doctor. Do not use pharmaceuticals after the expiration date!

Inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the throat always cause pain when swallowing, soreness and other unpleasant symptoms.

The main culprit of the pathological condition in 70% of cases is viral and in 20% bacterial flora, the remaining cases are caused by allergies and yeast-like fungal structures.

Pathogens can enter the human body in several ways, but the route of their transmission is mainly airborne or contact.

After pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the mucous membrane of the throat, they begin to actively multiply, which provokes an inflammatory process and other pronounced symptoms characteristic of a particular disease.

Therefore, before taking any drug, it is important to make a diagnosis and identify the type of pathogen. This condition cannot be treated with one single remedy.

The choice of medicine for a sore throat occurs according to the following rules:

• the basis of complex therapy for a bacterial process, systemic antibiotics for oral administration are used, inflammation of viral etiology is stopped with direct-acting antivirals and immunomodulators, fungal infections are treated with antimycotic medications;
• rinsing with antiseptic solutions is recommended in all cases, destroy any types of microorganisms on the surface of mucous membranes, but these are only auxiliary means;
• for dryness, irritation and soreness for coughs, healing and moisturizing oil-based medications are additionally used;
• for severe pain combined antiseptic + anesthetic agents are used;

In ENT practice, the following forms of medications are most often used:

• sprays and aerosols for irrigating the throat;
• rinsing solutions;
• lozenges;
• drugs for oral administration.

Such medications help cope with pain and have antiseptic, anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects.

The use of any drug is agreed with the attending physician, who will not only select the right drug, but also give recommendations on dosages and duration of treatment.

Any disease requires an integrated approach, which will include taking systemic and symptomatic medications.

Combined agents (for example anesthetic + antiseptic)

In the treatment of diseases of the throat and larynx, drugs of combined action are used for uncomplicated course of the pathological process.

They contain two or more active components, each of which has a specific effect.

More often, the basis of polycompound drugs are antiseptics and anesthetics, the use of which allows:

• quickly relieve pain in the throat;
• disinfect the surfaces of the tonsils and throat mucosa;
• suppress the reproduction and growth of bacteria;
• relieve tissue and swelling.

The preparations include lidocaine or benzocaine (as an analgesic component), plant compounds or vitamins that increase local immunity and promote the regeneration of damaged tissues.

Drugs with antiseptics and anesthetics are more often used in the treatment of sore throats of various etiologies and classifications, also for pharyngitis, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, and laryngitis.

These drugs are used as prescribed by a doctor, since they have contraindications and can provoke various adverse reactions.

Theraflu Lar

An effective remedy for sore throat and treatment of ENT diseases of infectious origin. Available in several forms - lozenges, spray, rinse solution.

The active components of the drug are benzoxonium chloride and lidocaine (anesthetic).

The use of the drug allows you to destroy the cell membranes of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, providing a rapid analgesic and disinfectant effect.

Theraflu is used in the complex treatment of sore throat in adults and children over 6 years of age.

Strepsils plus

A combined product with a pronounced disinfectant and analgesic effect.

The basis of the drug is dichlorobenzyl alcohol, amylmetacresol, lidocaine hydrochloride, as well as auxiliary components, which effectively eliminate pain, burning and cough.

Indications for use are tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and various fungal diseases of the oral cavity. The drug is indicated for children from 5 years of age.

Decathylene

Decaliten is an inexpensive medicine for sore throat in the form of lozenges. The composition contains 2 components - dequalinium chloride + dibucaine, as well as excipients.

The spectrum of action of Decathylene is wide: it is effective in the fight against various bacteria that provoke pain.

Neo-Angin

An antimicrobial agent used in the complex treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Available in the form of lozenges with various fruit flavors.

The drug is prescribed in the complex treatment of sore throat, pharyngitis and other ENT pathologies. The presence of levomenthol in the composition allows for a slight analgesic effect.

Faringosept

Cheap bacteriostatic, antimicrobial and antiseptic drug of local action. Available in suckable tablets.

The active component is ambazone monohydrate. the drug is often used in the treatment of diseases of the oropharynx, acute and chronic laryngitis.

The tablets are well tolerated and can be prescribed during pregnancy. The use of Faringosept can reduce sore throat, relieve inflammation and soreness.

Medicines with antiseptic

Antiseptics disinfect the mucous membrane, suppress the growth and aggressiveness of pathogens.

These are strong, universal drugs that eliminate the cause of the symptom, thereby reducing pain, inflammation, and swelling of the soft tissues.

Chlorhexidine

Antiseptic with bactericidal effect for external use. The drug allows you to destroy microbes on the mucous membrane of the throat, preventing their spread.

Effective against staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia, suppresses the activity of most strains of the herpes virus, influenza, enterovirus, and Candida fungi.

In the treatment of ENT diseases, Chlorhedexine is diluted in a concentration of 0.05%. Used for rinsing or irrigating mucous membranes.

If the drug is used in combination with other antiseptics, the interval between their use should be 2 - 3 hours.

Sebidin

Dissolving tablets. The composition contains chlorhexidine and ascorbic acid.

The drug is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.

Its use for sore throat can eliminate unpleasant symptoms and increase local immunity.

Antibiotic products

If the cause of a sore throat is a bacterial infection, doctors prescribe highly targeted drugs with antibacterial effects. They are divided into local and systemic.

Indications for the use of antibiotics for severe sore throat are also:

• persistent increase in body temperature, more than 3 days;
• swelling of the tonsils;
• purulent forms of sore throat;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

The choice of antibiotic for a sore throat always remains with the attending physician, since improper use of these drugs leads to the development of resistance in bacteria and, as a result, the development of superinfection.

In practice, the following drugs are most often used:

• "Grammicidin" is a local antibiotic. The composition contains gramicidin, cetylpyridinium chloride and oxybuprocaine hydrochloride. These active ingredients allow you to destroy bacterial flora and provide a lasting antimicrobial effect. It is recommended to use the throat remedy for no more than 7 days, 1 tablet 3-4 times a day.

• "Miramistin" is an inexpensive but effective antimicrobial, antiseptic drug for local use. It has a long-lasting bactericidal effect against a large number of protozoa. The medicine is one of the most effective and safe, used for gargling or irrigating the throat, and can be prescribed to pregnant women.

• "Trachisan" - lozenges. The composition includes the antibiotic tyrothricin, the anesthetic lidocaine and the antiseptic chlorhexidine. The unique combination of substances allows it to be used for sore throats of various etiologies and intensities.

In addition to topical drugs with a pronounced antibacterial effect, systemic antibiotics are used:

• Penicillins - Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Bicillin.
• Lincosamides – “Lincomycin”, “Clindamycin”, “Dalacin”.
• Macrolides – “Sumamed”, “Azithromycin”, “Clarithromycin”.
• Cephalosporins - Cephalexin, Cefuroxin, Emsef.

Take systemic antibiotics (prescription medications) strictly as recommended by your doctor. The duration of treatment cannot exceed 5–10 days.

Preparations with enzymes

For acute sore throat, medications containing lysozyme are used, a hydrolase enzyme that is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and participates in the formation of local immunity.

The most common include:

• "Lysozyme" is an enzyme preparation from the group of hydrolases. It has an antibacterial effect and is often used in dentistry and otolaryngology for adults and children over 3 years of age.
• "Lizobakt" - the safest drug from the group of local antiseptics. The composition contains 2 active components - lysozyme (20 mg) and pyridoxine (10 mg). Lysobact is used in ENT practice and by dentists to treat various infectious and inflammatory diseases. Instructions and 20 inexpensive analogues.
• "Laripront" - tablets with antiviral, antibacterial and antimycotic activity. The medicine contains an antiseptic - dequalinium chloride. The drug is well tolerated and has a minimal list of contraindications.

Antiviral agents

Diseases of the ENT organs in 70% of cases are caused by a viral infection, and the addition of bacterial flora is the result of improper treatment or lack thereof.

Taking antiviral drugs will suppress their replication (division, reproduction) and increase immunity.

However, there is one condition: they show their maximum effect only in the first days of the disease (if treatment is started on the 4th day or later, the benefit will be minimal).

There is a wide range of similar drugs, including:

• "Remantidine" is an ion channel blocker.
• "Arbidol" is a specific GA chaperone (analogues are considered).
• Tamiflu - neuraminidase inhibitors.
• “Grippferon”, “Viferon”, “Kipferon” are alpha and gamma interferon preparations.

More than 40 agents of varying degrees of antiviral activity with prices are described in

Taking them in the first days of the disease blocks the translation of viral RNA, thereby making the symptoms less pronounced, which speeds up the recovery process.

FB.ru, 10/22/2015 Almost any cold causes a sore throat. This symptom is also a sign of a viral illness. However, a sore throat can also be a signal that there is a more serious disease in the body. Therefore, before starting treatment, you need to find out the cause of this symptom. Only a doctor can select a remedy for a sore throat, as well as make an accurate diagnosis.

When choosing a drug, it is worth remembering that each medicine acts differently. Today, various remedies for sore throat are used: sprays, tablets, lozenges, lozenges and gargles. Each of the drugs has certain properties and has contraindications. So, choose a remedy for a sore throat.

"Grammidin"

This sore throat remedy comes in the form of tablets that have a pleasant taste. The drug "Grammidin" allows you to quickly eliminate unpleasant sensations. In addition, the tablets have an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

This drug can be given to children over 6 years of age. Such remedies are allowed even for pregnant women. However, during lactation, Grammidin tablets are contraindicated. It is worth noting that the drug does not cause side effects if taken strictly following the instructions and recommendations of specialists. The drug "Grammidin" can be used in the treatment of many diseases that are accompanied by sore throat. The average cost of the drug is approximately 120 rubles.

"Bioparox"

This sore throat remedy comes in aerosol form. The drug is used exclusively for topical use. The medicine contains an antibiotic. The drug allows you not only to eliminate discomfort, but also to cure your throat. Aerosol "Bioparox" has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

The drug is contraindicated in children less than two and a half years old. Also, the spray cannot be used during lactation. Pregnant women should not use this medicine without a doctor's permission. After all, it contains an antibiotic. The Bioparox aerosol costs around 400 rubles.

"Septolete Neo"

Some remedies for sore throats have a pronounced antiseptic effect. One of them is Septolete Neo. It is used mainly to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. Thanks to its antimicrobial effect, the medicine allows you to cope with the manifestations of infection at the local level.

It is worth noting that Septolete Neo can be used not only to combat sore throat, but also inflammation of the oral mucosa. Pregnant and lactating women should use the drug with caution. A contraindication to taking Septolete Neo is children (less than four years old). On average, the cost of the drug is 120 rubles.

"Strepsils"

Among the drugs that are produced in the form of resorption strips, Strepsils, according to many, is the best remedy for sore throat. The medication has an antiseptic and analgesic effect. It helps relieve a sore throat and soothe it, while eliminating cold symptoms. The drug "Strepsils" contains natural ingredients that help in the treatment of certain diseases. This drug can be used by children over twelve years of age and adults. During pregnancy and lactation, Strepsils plates should be prescribed by a doctor. The drug costs about 140 rubles.

"Hexoral"

When choosing a medicine for a cold, you always want to get the best one. Many people like the remedy for sore throat Hexoral. Hexoral is available in the form of a spray. The drug has a powerful antifungal and antibacterial effect. It is used not only to treat sore throats, but also to combat the inflammatory process in some dental or ENT diseases. Hexoral spray is prescribed not only to adults, but also to children over four years of age.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should take this medicine with caution. After all, Hexoral is a strong drug. If the instructions for use are not followed, the spray may cause additional irritation and a sore throat. That is why such products should be used with caution and only in accordance with the recommendations of specialists. The cost of the drug is about 250 rubles.

"Lizobakt"

At the moment, completely different remedies for sore throat are produced. Treatment methods for diseases depend on the type of infection. In some cases, medications that contain an antibiotic are required. However, there are medicines made from natural ingredients. These are precisely the Lizobact lozenges. The drug contains lysozyme. This substance has antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial effects.

The drug "Lizobakt" enhances the effect of all antibiotics and regulates local immunity. You can take the drug during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindication: age less than three years. “Lizobakt” costs about 130 rubles.

Lugol's solution

We continue to consider remedies for sore throats. One of the effective drugs is Lugol's solution. It is applied using a regular cotton swab to the mucous membrane where there are signs of an inflammatory process. The drug contains iodine. This component has an antibacterial effect. In some cases, after using the solution, the pain may only intensify. This is a temporary phenomenon caused by drying of the mucous membrane.

In addition, the drug has some contraindications, which mostly relate to compatibility with other medications. The use of Lugol's solution is also prohibited during lactation, hypersensitivity to iodine and children under 5 years of age. The cost of the drug is 15 rubles.

"Tantum Verde"

Remedies for sore throats often have not only analgesic, but also anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. One of these is Tantum Verde. The medicine can be taken by both adults and children. In this case there are no age restrictions. In addition, the drug is allowed to be used during lactation and pregnancy.

"Tantum Verde" softens and soothes the throat, allowing you to effectively fight infection at the local level. The drug is available in the form of a spray. It can be used several times a day. The cost is approximately 300 rubles.

"Faringosept"

When considering remedies for sore throats, you cannot ignore Faringosept. These lozenges not only provide an analgesic effect, but also have a bacteriostatic effect. It is worth noting that Faringosept is a strong remedy. It should not be used to treat ailments in children under six years of age, pregnant or lactating women. The drug should be taken immediately after meals. After consumption, do not drink or eat for about three hours. The medicine costs about 80 rubles.

Pain in the throat most often occurs due to viral infections. To cope with the problem, you need to use special medications. Properly selected throat lozenges can eliminate discomfort and significantly speed up the recovery process.

The principle of action of lozenges

Lozenges for sore throat have proven effectiveness. They quickly cope with the manifestations of pathology - laryngitis, sore throat, pharyngitis. Also, these medications help stop the development of inflammation, which leads to discomfort.

These products contain disinfectant and antiseptic ingredients. Many drugs contain phenol. This substance helps destroy bacterial microorganisms.

Other active substances have a similar effect - ambazone, gramicidin, chlorhexidine. It is especially useful to use antibacterial tablets when infected with pathogenic bacteria. They provoke disruption of the cell membranes of these microorganisms and lead to rapid death.

It will not be possible to completely cope with a bacterial infection, but such drugs are quite capable of stopping the development of pathology.

In addition, throat tablets include many auxiliary ingredients. These include eucalyptus oil, menthol, lidocaine. Such preparations also contain plant extracts. Lozenges with sage and citrus fruits are especially effective.

Such drugs are distinguished by anti-inflammatory activity. In addition, they produce a distracting effect because they stimulate certain receptors and lead to a reduction in pain.

Some tablets contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - for example, flurbiprofen. Such drugs inhibit the production of prostaglandins. These substances are pain mediators. Due to this effect, it is possible to reduce pain.

Other symptomatic actions that distinguish tablets for sore throat include the following:

• reduction of sore throat;
• decreased coughing;
• softening and moisturizing irritated mucous membranes.

Indications for use

The main indications for the use of such tablets include inflammatory processes in the larynx, tonsils, and pharynx, which are of infectious or non-infectious origin. Therefore, effective remedies are prescribed in such cases:

• different forms of sore throat;
• tracheitis;
• chronic form of tonsillitis with periodic relapses;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngotracheitis.

In addition, indications for the use of such drugs include stomatitis, glossitis and other anomalies. It is acceptable to use tablets when pain or irritation occurs due to vocal cord tension, smoking, or working in hazardous conditions.

Classification

Tablets for treating the throat differ in medicinal properties, cost, and regimen of use. Some drugs have a universal effect. However, sometimes inexpensive lozenges for the throat are quite suitable. They are also highly effective - the main thing is to select the drug depending on the clinical picture and the nature of the pathology. The list of lozenges includes many drugs.

Medicines with anesthetic

Such drugs have an analgesic effect. Their main task is to eliminate the symptom of the disease, while they do not help cope with the causative agent of the disease.

In addition, these products are recommended for use in case of damage to the mucous membranes due to exposure to chemicals - nicotine, toxic fumes. They can also be used after injuries to the oropharynx, for example, after tracheal intubation. This category includes drugs such as Laripront, Falimint, Hexoral.

Preparations with antibacterial substances

Such remedies are usually used in difficult cases. Indications include various forms of sore throat. Thanks to the action of the active components, important life processes of bacteria and their components are disrupted - protein production and the integrity of the cell membrane. This provokes the death of pathogenic microorganisms.

Substances that contain antibiotics act on most pathogens of throat diseases. However, they do not help with viral and fungal pathologies. Therefore, there is a need to use auxiliary anesthetics. The most effective drugs from this group include grammidin, stopangin, streptocide.

Antiseptic tablets

These medications are highly effective in mild to moderate cases of the disease. Moreover, they do not cause a large number of adverse reactions in comparison with antibacterial agents.

Local antiseptics contain chemical reagents that have a direct effect on cell activity. Medicines disrupt its structure by damaging the membrane, oxidation, and enzymatic attacks.

As a result, harmful microorganisms stop reproducing. As a result, pathogenic microflora is reduced, and the remaining pathogens are destroyed by immune agents. The most effective drugs from this group include strepsils, decatylene, and faringosept.

Preparations with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances

These medications have a complex effect - they relieve pain, relieve inflammation and reduce temperature. Thanks to their use, it is possible to cope with the symptoms of pathology, but it will not be possible to destroy microorganisms.

Such drugs contribute to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2. Thanks to this, the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are pain mediators, stops. The most effective remedies from this group include tantum verde and strepfen.

Herbal preparations

Medicines based on herbal components help eliminate irritation and have a softening effect. This also helps relieve pain. The remedies help eliminate the symptoms of pathology and alleviate the course of the disease. The most effective medicines from this group include pectusin and isla.

Effective and inexpensive throat lozenges

Lozenges are used orally or sublingually. Information about this is present on the packaging. Until the product dissolves, it is not recommended to chew it. After taking the medicine, it is forbidden to eat or drink for an hour. This is very important, because otherwise the drug will be ineffective.

The list of throat lozenges includes the following.

This product includes dichlorobenzyl alcohol, menthol. It also contains amylmetacresol. Thanks to the use of the substance, it is possible to achieve analgesic and antimicrobial effects. The product effectively eliminates the inflammatory process.

Thanks to its use, it is possible to coagulate the protein elements of microbes and cope with almost all bacterial microorganisms that provoke pathologies of the ENT organs. Thanks to this, it is possible to cope with pain and irritation in the throat. The cost of the drug is about 150 rubles.

The drug contains ambazone, which has a pronounced antiseptic and bacteriostatic effect. The medicine successfully copes with the activity of microbes.

Such tablets are indicated for the symptomatic treatment of diseases of the oropharynx and the prevention of infection of the larynx after tonsillectomy. With their help you can prevent chronic laryngitis. Thanks to the softening effect, it is possible to cope with pain, eliminate soreness and itching in the throat. This effective medicine is inexpensive - about 80 rubles.

This medicine includes vitamin C and chlorhexidine. It is prescribed to children and adults, since the substance has an antiseptic effect, copes with swelling, replenishes vitamin reserves and strengthens the body.

The product can be used for diseases of the ENT organs and dental pathologies. In large dosages it is used as a bactericidal substance, in small dosages it is used as a bacteriostatic drug. The cost of the drug is 170 rubles.

The medicine contains non-alkonium chloride, thymol, levomenthol, mint and eucalyptus oil. Thanks to this, the substance has an antimicrobial effect, stops the inflammatory process, improves respiratory function and reduces mucus synthesis. The substance can be used for various otolaryngological pathologies. On average, its cost is 120 rubles.

The composition contains lysozyme and vitamin B6. These substances are related to the human body, so the product can be used even during pregnancy and lactation. These components allow the formation of local immune reactions and contribute to the destruction of bacterial membranes. The drug is indicated for chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis. It is used in courses. This substance will cost 130 rubles.

This substance is a local non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug containing benzydamine. Tantum verde lozenges are used for viral throat pathologies. It can also be used to combat fungal infections of the otolaryngological organs. The product has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. In case of bacterial pathologies, it helps reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles.

This drug contains lidocaine hydrochloride, celylpyridinium chloride, peppermint oil and levomenthol. Thanks to antiseptic ingredients, the product reduces pain. The substance also has an antibacterial effect and copes with viruses and fungi. Therefore, it can be used for various pathologies of the pharynx. The drug will cost about 200 rubles.

This substance includes gramicidin C, which belongs to the category of antibacterial agents, and cetylpyridinium, which has antiseptic properties. This remedy is considered an effective medicine for topical use.

The instructions for Grammidin lozenges indicate that they have pronounced bactericidal properties and help cope with pathogens of oral diseases. In chronic tonsillitis, the remedy helps cope with exacerbation. This substance costs about 120 rubles.

The drug has a powerful antibacterial effect. It can be used by adults and children over 4 years old. The instructions for Hexoral lozenges advise caution when used during pregnancy and lactation. If the rules of use are violated, there is a risk of irritation and discomfort in the throat. The cost of the substance is approximately 250 rubles.

Lozenges for children

Throat lozenges for children can be used from 1 year of age. However, only those substances that can be crushed into powder are used. These include sebedin, lysobact. Other local agents are prescribed exclusively by pediatricians. They usually have an age limit of 3-5 years.

Approved lozenges for children include the following:

• septefril;
• pharyngosept;
• strepsils;
• neo-angina.

You should not give children a lot of local medications, otherwise there is a risk of overdose or intoxication of the body. Children prone to allergies find it difficult to tolerate tablets that contain a lot of dyes and fragrances. In such a situation, you need to stop the drug and consult a doctor.

What tablets to use for a sore throat

Rules for treating pregnant women

During pregnancy, the body's defenses are greatly weakened, so there is a need to choose treatment tactics. The course of treatment should not harm the child, so it should be selected by a doctor.

Safe products include lysobact - it does not contain harmful ingredients. However, it is important to remember the dosage - the daily amount should not exceed 6 tablets.

In the second trimester, it is permissible to use grammidin and neo-angin with great caution. These substances are used for a short period of time. However, they can be taken only in cases of urgent need.

Correctly selected medications can help you cope with pain in the throat, relieve irritation, stop the inflammatory process and eliminate swelling. In this case, it is very important to choose the right drug taking into account the clinical picture of the pathology. Otherwise, there is a risk of lack of desired results and even adverse reactions.

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