Acute intestinal colic. Colic in the intestines

Colic in the intestines in adults has a different etiology and can be a symptom of a dangerous pathology. The sharp, severe pain that characterizes this phenomenon causes quite complex problems, knocking you out of your usual rhythm of life and reducing your ability to work. Treatment of pathology is necessary to avoid serious complications, but self-medication without identifying the true causes can be dangerous. When colic clearly manifests itself in adults, symptoms and treatment should be analyzed and prescribed by a specialist.

1 The essence of pathology

At its core, intestinal colic is an attack of pain in the intestines, which usually ends with a sharp painful urge to empty it. Painful sensations are most often similar to muscle cramps due to excessive activation of the intestines.

Intestinal colic, the symptoms of which are usually pronounced, should not be regarded as an independent disease. This pathology is considered as a symptom of certain diseases of the gastrointestinal system. Abdominal colic is the result of spasm of the large or small intestine, which causes cramping pain. This phenomenon has a polyetiological mechanism, therefore the symptoms and treatment of such pathologies in the abdomen in adults should be examined by an experienced specialist with full-fledged studies.

2 Etiology of the disease

Intestinal colic of varying degrees of intensity and duration can be caused by several reasons, both internal and external. Among them are the following:

Diseases of the digestive system: gastritis, ulcers, disorders of the liver, gall bladder, pancreas. They lead to digestive dysfunction, whereby poorly digested food causes spasms in the small intestine.
Consumption of foods that cause fermentation, bloating, flatulence and intestinal pain: kvass, sauerkraut, yeast-containing products and products made from yeast dough, soaked apples.
Violation of the diet and regime: irregular eating, eating large portions of food, eating without drinking, fast foods, frequent consumption of smoked, fatty, spicy and fried foods. In this case, a regular diet will help.
Poisoning with food, poisonous mushrooms and berries, medications.
Intestinal infections (salmonella, dysentery bacillus, etc.), causing food toxicosis.
Psychological stress and prolonged nervous overload in people with increased excitability and psychological sensitivity (an important exam, a date, an interview, etc.). In this case, the pain syndrome is often accompanied by diarrhea.
Poisoning with compounds based on heavy metals (often in people working in hazardous industries or living in the area affected by such industries). Lead and its salts are particularly dangerous (specific lead intestinal colic).
Helminths (worms) on the intestinal walls.
A respiratory viral infection that causes inflammation of the abdominal lymph nodes. Spasmodic pain in the intestines occurs as a result of processes in the mesentery of the small intestine. In this case, intestinal symptoms are combined with respiratory signs and symptoms of general intoxication of the body.
Intestinal obstruction (manifests in the form of impaired motor function, stretching of the intestinal loop, accumulation of feces, the appearance of adhesions, tumors).

3 Symptomatic manifestations

When intestinal colic occurs in adults, symptoms appear unexpectedly and develop quickly with the manifestation of a sharp pain syndrome, often radiating to the lumbar area. Attacks are triggered by physical activity or fast running, but are most often observed after a heavy meal. Abdominal pain is cutting in nature and gradually progresses.

At the peak of intestinal spasm, the pain syndrome reaches such intensity that the patient may moan or scream. There is increased arousal. With a prolonged attack, pain irradiates into the groin area and even the genitals. Intestinal colic may subside and then increase again.

The ongoing processes have an irritating effect on the nerve fibers of the peritoneum, causing disruption of the removal of gases and feces. As a result of such exposure, symptoms such as flatulence, nausea, and headache appear. A person with hypertensive disorders may have increased blood pressure. The attack exhausts and weakens the patient. When intestinal colic ends with diarrhea, relief comes: the pain syndrome subsides sharply. At the same time, a slight aching pain can persist for a long time.

In the case when abdominal colic is accompanied by acute gastritis, the symptoms are characterized by such signs as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and belching. With stomach cramps, diarrhea occurs with mucous secretions. Intestinal obstruction causes severe vomiting. There is a significant decrease in blood pressure, which leads to weakness, pallor, cold sweat, even prostration. With such signs, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

Most often, intestinal colic is not accompanied by fever. However, if the mechanism of their appearance is based on an infectious lesion, general intoxication of the body manifests itself clearly, including in the form of an increase in temperature above 38 ºС. In general, the symptoms in this case are much like those of a cold.

4 Diagnostics

How to treat the pathology is determined by the doctor after carrying out the entire range of diagnostic procedures. The initial diagnosis is made by analyzing complaints, anamnesis, external examinations and palpation. Particular attention is paid to stool analysis. The following studies are carried out: determination of enzyme activity (coprogram); detection of helminthic infestations; stool culture for intestinal infections; analysis for the presence of dysbacteriosis. The final diagnosis can be made by the following examinations: gastroduodenoscopy, cholecystography, colonoscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.

5 Basic treatment methods

Taking into account the numerous options for the occurrence and development of intestinal colic, a treatment regimen for the disease can only be prescribed by a doctor after making an accurate diagnosis. It is important to correctly determine the true causes of the pathology. At the same time, if an attack occurs, measures must be taken. First of all, therapeutic fasting is provided for a period of at least 12-15 hours after the attack. First medical aid usually consists of prescribing antispasmodics. At the same time, they are advised to be taken orally, but if vomiting is present, it is recommended to administer it by injection or in the form of rectal suppositories. The most common primary therapy regimens are: Drotaverine or No-shpa and mint tea; one-time use of Becarbon, Besalol, Bellalgin or belladonna extract; Papaverine together with Platyfillin; activated carbon (0.5 g per 10 kg of human weight); enema with a solution of mint infusion with chamomile.

Diet for intestinal diseases is an essential element of treatment. If you have colic, you should exclude fatty and fried foods, spicy foods, pickles, marinades, and smoked foods from your diet. Products such as seasonings, preservatives, baked goods, sweets, yeast products, and carbonated drinks should not be included in the menu. A diet for intestinal colic and intestinal pain includes cereals, vegetable dishes, low-fat cheeses, and fish. Drinking carrot or spinach juice, fruits and vegetables in the morning on an empty stomach has a beneficial effect.

You should ensure that your diet is sufficient and balanced. It is worth giving preference to foods with a high content of fiber and vitamins (raw and boiled vegetables, especially pureed carrots; apples, pumpkin). Consuming fermented milk products and medicinal tea has a positive effect on the body. The diet includes the exclusion of foods that cause gas: cabbage, corn, turnips, legumes.

Drug therapy is prescribed by a doctor after determining the causes of colic. For intestinal obstruction of various types, the following treatment methods are used:

Broad-spectrum antibiotics for infectious mechanisms of obstruction.
Perinephric blockade and antispasmodic drugs in case of spastic obstruction.
Perinephric blockade and ganglion blockers for paralytic type obstruction.

If significant mechanical obstruction is detected, surgical intervention is necessary.

Irritable bowel syndrome.

Intestinal colic (intestinal spasms)

To treat colic of different etiologies and pathogenesis, various drugs are used at the discretion of the doctor. The most widely used drugs are:

Activated carbon (a sorbent substance to eliminate toxins and fermentation products, used for poisoning, digestive disorders, and high gas emissions).
Sorbex (an analogue of coal, useful for alcohol poisoning and poor nutrition);
Atoxil (fourth generation sorbent, eliminates toxins, allergens, pathogenic microorganisms, prescribed for acute intestinal disorders, infections, intoxication);
Spasmalgon (a universal remedy with antispasmodic and analgesic effects);
Spasmomen (M-cholinergic receptor blocker, reduces muscle tension, normalizes motor functions, relieves spasms);
No-spa (the most common antispasmodic agent);
Buscopan (designed to eliminate spasms, normalizes the secretory functions of the glands, and is useful for intestinal and renal colic).

Intestinal colic can be caused by numerous reasons, the nature of which can only be determined by a specialist. Severe pain due to intestinal colic must be treated, but therapy must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous as it can lead to serious complications.

A sharp painful urge to defecate, like muscle cramps, is intestinal colic, the causes of which can be very diverse. Abdominal colic leads to spasms in the walls of the colon due to the development of the inflammatory process and other provoking factors. What is intestinal colic, what are the causes, symptoms and treatment in adults, we will consider in more detail in this article.

First, colic in adults begins to manifest itself in the form of spastic contractions in the walls of the large or small intestine, gradually covering the entire intestinal cavity, leading to many unpleasant symptoms. In adults, colic is usually caused by stretching of the intestinal loop, irritation of the nerve endings in the intestinal walls against the background of:

excessive lifting of weights;
development of intestinal infections;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or oral cavity;
allergies;
intestinal obstruction with the accumulation of stool masses in the intestines;
motility disorders in the cavity of the large intestine;
eating large portions of food at one time;
intestinal damage from drugs or spoiled foods or helminthic infestations;
dysentery.

Intestinal colic in adults cannot be called an independent disease; rather, it is a sign of the development of one or another pathology in the digestive system, which can lead to:

spasms of intestinal smooth muscles;
painful attacks in the lower abdomen;
increased gas formation and stool upset;
discharge of feces with mucus.

Typically, colic in the intestines manifests itself in attacks, sometimes quite long - more than 2-3 days. Symptoms directly depend on the cause that led to the disorder in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to spasms, abdominal pain, stool disorders, diarrhea or diarrhea, adults experience heartburn, nausea, vomiting, bloating, intestinal obstruction due to impaired motility in the large intestine, accumulation of feces, leading to a narrowing of the lumen in the small intestine and spastic attacks as a result . The condition is dangerous and can lead to paralysis of the intestines and appendix. Sometimes the patient requires emergency care and inevitable surgical intervention.

The causes of colic in women during pregnancy can be due to a sedentary lifestyle, a malfunction of the digestive system against the background of:

non-compliance with the diet;
passive sedentary lifestyle, lack of gymnastic exercises.

As a rule, intestinal colic in adults manifests itself as sudden attacks, pain in the lower abdomen after overeating. Pregnant women are strictly prohibited from eating large portions of food. The fetus increases in size, begins to put pressure on the uterus, and the load on the digestive tract and intestines as a whole increases. As a result, large portions of food lead to disruption of intestinal motility and spastic attacks in the lower abdomen. Diarrhea or constipation is inevitable. If similar symptoms of intestinal colic appear, then women can take a tablet of no-shpa or papaverine to relieve pain and spasms, but in any case consult a doctor urgently.

Typically, intestinal colic in the abdomen in an adult appears suddenly in the form of a sharp pain in the lower abdomen with a return to the lower back during physical overexertion or when running fast or eating large amounts of spicy, fatty foods. The cutting pain that covers the entire lower abdomen sometimes reaches such strength that you just want to scream. Gradually it grows, radiating to the groin area and genitals due to irritation of the nerve fibers of the peritoneum and impaired discharge of gases.

With colic in the intestines, adults experience nausea, dizziness, headache, and flatulence. Also associated symptoms:

increased blood pressure in hypertensive patients;
impotence immediately after partial bowel movement;
Pain in the lower abdomen for a long time even after going to the toilet.

Symptoms of colic against the background of acute gastritis are observed in the form of heaviness in the abdomen, belching, nausea and vomiting. When there are cramps in the stomach, the stool passes with mucous secretions. If the intestine is clogged, then the main symptoms of obstruction are:

paleness of the skin;
cold sweat;
prostration;
severe weakness.

If such signs appear, you should urgently consult a doctor. As a rule, with intestinal colic there is no high temperature, although if the body is intoxicated by infection or helminthic infestations, it may rise to 38-39 degrees. Moreover, the symptoms are basically similar to the common cold.

In adults, the main signs of intestinal disease are acute, increasing pain involving the genital organs and radiating to the genitals. I feel very dizzy, feces pass with mucous secretions, and gas formation is impaired. There is no muscle tension, but there is severe pain and spasms in the lower abdomen, with a stomach ulcer - all signs of diarrhea.

The appearance of intestinal colic in adults requires a thorough examination, a series of tests to establish the true cause that led to such a pathology, and to determine the pathological factors that can provoke the disease. Perhaps an infectious process is occurring in the stomach or intestines. If signs of intestinal obstruction are observed, emergency surgical intervention is required. Only a set of diagnostic measures will identify pathology; symptoms and treatment will depend directly on the test results obtained. The doctor will definitely listen to complaints, feel the stomach, and identify visual signs of the disease.

The main diagnostic method is a culture test for the presence of intestinal helminthic infections and the development of dysbacteriosis. To make a final diagnosis, it is possible to redirect the patient to colonoscopy, gastroduodenoscopy, or cholecystography. Depending on the type of colic, sometimes the patient has a fever and gums bleed, which requires immediate and comprehensive treatment.

The basic principle of treatment is “do no harm.” Often, when intestinal colic appears, adults try to eliminate the pathology on their own, taking the first pills that come to hand, which can only cause complications and lead to complications in diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

First of all, it is important to identify the reasons that provoked cramps in the intestines. This may be the course of an acute infection in the body, the development of a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, hepatitis, or urolithiasis.

As first aid, before the ambulance arrives or the doctor arrives, you can take an antispasmodic (Nosh-pa tablet, Papaverine). It is not recommended to take other painkillers unless directed by a doctor.

If these are ordinary intestinal colics, then no treatment is required; relief should come after passing gas and going to the toilet. The attacks will stop completely after 12 hours.

If attacks of intestinal colic are associated with the anatomical characteristics of the body in adults, the presence of concomitant diseases or the use of alcohol, smoking, psychotropic drugs, what to do, first of all, it is important to review the diet, eat food only in small portions, do not allow overeating (in particular salty and fried food), give up bad habits.

It is non-compliance with the diet and snacking on the run that often causes spasms and pain in the intestines. As a result, they lead to serious complications and even irreversible processes in adults, further difficult treatment: jaundice, hepatitis, rupture of appendicitis, suppuration and rupture of the appendix, neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract, necrosis of the pancreas, suppuration in the kidneys, renal failure.

In such cases, surgical intervention and emergency surgery are already inevitable. If primary symptoms appear, your doctor will tell you how to treat colic, you should not delay treatment.

If colic occurs due to overeating or eating poor quality food, you should try to induce vomiting to empty the stomach of food debris. To eliminate pain, Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Smecta, Enterosgel will help to remove toxins.

When colic occurs, sometimes, but with the doctor's permission, it is possible to perform an enema to cleanse and empty the intestines. If a viral illness appears, you can take activated charcoal.

If colic is caused by severe stress, then you should take a warm bath to calm and relieve pain.

Colic can be caused by serious gastrointestinal diseases, infection of any part of the intestine, the development of cholecystitis, gastritis, pancreatitis or colitis. First of all, treatment of the underlying disease is required, elimination of intestinal dyskinesia, restoration of impaired motor function.

Many problems can be adjusted with nutrition. A diet for intestinal colic that includes foods containing fiber in the diet is indispensable. In case of excessive accumulation of gases, take Meteospasmil, Espumisan, Drotaverine to reduce gas formation.

To relax the intestinal muscles and normalize contractions, you can prepare an immortelle decoction as first aid; in the first hours of colic, refuse to eat at all except for drinking tea without sugar.

Among the medications, Diphenhydramine and Becarbon will help to relieve spasms and relax the intestinal muscles. It is possible to prescribe rectal suppositories (papaverine in the form of injections), as well as antibiotics for the development of colic due to intestinal damage by bacteria, toxins, and infections. Furazolidone, Gentamicin to relieve inflammation and disinfect the intestines. In case of infectious infection of the intestines, a glucose drip is prescribed. In severe cases - blood transfusion. For intestinal spasms caused by the development of a tumor, courses of radiation and chemotherapy, and the prescription of anticancer drugs are indicated.

After undergoing an examination, passing urine and stool tests, ultrasound, and establishing the true cause that provoked intestinal disorders, the doctor will prescribe appropriate therapy. Self-treatment of spasms can lead to complications and other irreversible consequences.

Treatments such as traditional methods are most likely suitable for preventing the possible appearance of waders in the intestines. Traditional methods are effective only after the true cause of pain and cramping in the abdomen has been established, only after the attending physician has made a final diagnosis and prescribed the main treatment.

To eliminate renal colic, you can prepare a decoction of sage, chamomile, knotweed, rose hips, linden blossom, and birch cones. Prepare a carrot and onion salad with honey.

Taking on an empty stomach for liver spasms will help with an infusion of senna herb, cinnamon, a decoction of oak bark or birch mushroom.

A decoction of oregano, motherwort, chamomile, and immortelle effectively eliminates diarrhea, nausea and cramps. Recipes against colic with the addition of garlic for oral administration in its natural form are popular among people.

For colic in the pancreas, a diet containing daily oatmeal jelly is effective for a beneficial effect not only on the pancreas, but also on the entire gastrointestinal tract.

If treatment with folk remedies is unsuccessful and does not get easier, then you need to consult a doctor. For colic caused by the appendix, folk remedies will no longer help; the disease may progress to a chronic stage, when surgical intervention can no longer be avoided.

For primary symptoms, you can make a decoction of blackberries, wormwood, and tarragon. If colic is caused by chemical and lead poisoning, home remedies will not help. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. After completing the main treatment course at home, it is necessary to establish nutrition. To remove residual toxins and other chemical elements from the body, include eggs (whites), cereal broths from rice, buckwheat, and oats in the diet.

First of all, to avoid such a problem, it is important to follow a diet and regulate proper nutrition. Never give up a light breakfast to start your stomach, but on-the-run snacks consisting of sandwiches should be eliminated forever. It's better to eat fruit and drink a milkshake.

If you are constantly suffering from constipation, it is recommended to drink a decoction of flax seeds to cleanse the body and completely avoid spicy, salty foods. Include protein foods in your diet, do not eat at night (it is better to drink a glass of yogurt, kefir), refuse or limit your intake of alcohol and smoking. Also, do not forget about timely treatment of colds and infectious diseases. Normal colic should not be neglected. If severe pain and spasms in the intestines begin to bother you constantly, these may be symptoms of serious ailments in the body. Only timely consultation with a doctor will help to avoid serious health problems in the future.

It often occurs in early childhood and is one of the most common reasons for parents to visit a pediatrician.
Intestinal colic occurs in almost 70% of children under the age of 3 months. In 90% of cases they are functional in nature and stop on their own at the age of 3-4 months.
Intestinal colic is characterized by attacks of anxiety, agitation, irritability, and crying.

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Colic is translated from Greek as pain in the colon.

There are intestinal colics:

Primary colic (functional) - occurs in healthy children in the first months of life (mainly up to 3 months) in whom no pathological changes have been identified;
Secondary colic (organic) - occurs against the background of various pathologies of childhood, organic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Crying with functional colic has characteristic features:

Typically, crying appears from two weeks of age and lasts up to three to four months (with a peak of pain at 2 months of age);
There is an increase in crying in the evening;
Sudden onset and sudden cessation of crying (without any reason);
While crying, there are other symptoms that indicate abdominal pain: writhing legs, clenching fists, a pained expression on the face, bloating, regurgitation, passing gas;
After defecation there is relief;
In the interictal period, the child has a good appetite, gains weight, and is calm.

The diagnosis of functional intestinal colic can be made to a child under 4-5 months of age who:

There are no signs of central nervous system damage;
There are normal indicators of physical development;
There are no deviations from the norm of objective data;
Colic episodes meet the Rome III criteria (crying without cause, colic episodes lasting more than 3 hours a day and occurring at least 3 days a week for at least 1 week).

Secondary intestinal colic occurs in 10% of cases.

The cause of these colics may be:

Intussusception;
Congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract;
Debut of intestinal infections;
Allergy to cow's milk protein;
Anomalies of the urinary system.

Secondary intestinal colic is characterized by a persistent course and the presence of anxiety symptoms.

These anxiety symptoms include:

Poor weight gain;
Persistent diarrhea or constipation;
Refusal to eat, lethargy;
Attacks of cyanosis and shortness of breath;
bodies;
Presence of skin symptoms (hyperemia, swelling, rash);
Delay in psychomotor development.

This article will discuss primary functional colic.

Factors that predispose to intestinal colic:

Incorrect feeding technique;
Force feeding;
Prematurity;
Improper preparation of infant formula (over or under dilution);
Aerophagia (swallowing air). Especially when feeding from a bottle nipple;
Malnutrition of a nursing mother (consumption of food that can increase flatulence, fatty foods, excess of native milk or dairy products - cottage cheese, condensed milk, etc.);
Bad habits of a nursing mother (alcohol, smoking);
Mother's suspicious and anxious mood, stress, conflicts in the family;
Early transfer of the child to artificial feeding;
Features of the type of the baby’s nervous system (in particular with uric acid diathesis);
Allergic and pseudo-allergic reactions;
Inclusion of nutritional supplements in the diet.

The causes of intestinal colic in children are not fully understood.

The main reasons include:

Lactose intolerance due to immaturity of the intestinal epithelium and transient lactase deficiency;
Impaired gastrointestinal motility due to slower transit of intestinal contents, in particular gas. Some authors point to hyperperistalsis and increased pressure in the rectum. There are also various disorders of gastric motility, which are accompanied by a slowdown in the evacuation of food;
It has been established that in children with intestinal colic the number of lactobacilli is reduced;
There may be a disturbance in the central regulation of the gastrointestinal tract, when minimal stimuli lead to increased excitation of the perceptive central neurons. In this case, intestinal distension and peristalsis, which normally should not cause any sensations, cause pain and discomfort;
Colic can occur when there is a qualitative change in intestinal gas.
Intestinal gas is the result of bacterial fermentation of various substances and can vary significantly in composition.
The composition of intestinal gas depends on the nature of nutrition, the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract and the qualitative composition of its microflora;
One of the reasons may be the immaturity of enzyme systems and, as a result, increased fermentation processes in the intestines;
In children with intestinal colic, an increase in the inflammatory protein calprotectin in the feces is determined, which indicates the presence of a low degree of inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.
Some authors consider the cause of colic to be a deficiency of cholecystokinin, due to dysfunction of the gallbladder.

A very important etiological factor in the occurrence of intestinal colic is hypoxic damage to the central nervous system in the perinatal period, which has become more frequent in recent years. In this case, an imbalance occurs in the work of the vegetative centers and a violation of the effect they regulate on the gastrointestinal tract of the child in the first months of life. Depending on the damage to one or another part of the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic or parasympathetic), the clinical picture of intestinal colic can be twofold.

1. Intestinal colic caused by a neuro-reflex spasm (occurs in full-term and low-birth-weight newborns who have suffered cerebral ischemia).

2. Intestinal colic resulting from atony or hypotension of the intestine. This happens in premature babies and newborns with intrauterine malnutrition and immaturity.

Pain syndrome with intestinal colic is associated with increased gas formation in the intestine, spasm or stretching of its individual sections.

Infant migraine can also be a cause of anxiety in a child.

Treatment

Care

During an attack of colic you need:

Take the child in your arms, talk to him, carry him in your arms, as tactile, auditory and visual stimuli have a calming effect. The child must feel the love and care of the mother;
Try to feed the baby, since getting formula or milk on the tongue gives a slight analgesic effect;
You can use heat on the stomach (warm diapers, warm compress);
Abdominal massage is used, which is done clockwise (some authors indicate that abdominal massage has no proven effectiveness);
It is recommended to place the baby on his stomach;
If necessary, a gas outlet tube is installed, or a cleansing enema is performed;

Nutrition

Feeding should be frequent and in small portions, as this promotes better absorption of food and has a stimulating effect on the production of gastrointestinal hormones;
If an allergy to cow's milk is suspected, when breastfeeding the mother should adhere to a dairy-free diet, and when artificial feeding, soy milk-based formulas or protein hydrolysates are prescribed.
If colic continues within 2-3 days of a diet excluding cow's milk proteins, this indicates a non-allergic genesis of colic;
In case of lactase deficiency, the amount of lactose consumed should be reduced. When breastfeeding, lactase enzymes (lactaid, tilactase, solushen lactase, etc.) are used before each feeding, and when artificial feeding, low-lactose mixtures are indicated.

Also when treating intestinal colic you need:

Correct the psycho-emotional state of the mother (possibly prescribing: valerian, novopassit or notes);
Correct the mother’s diet (if the child is breastfed);
Check whether the baby is attached to the breast correctly (attachment technique);
After feeding, hold the baby in an upright position for several minutes to release the air that the baby swallowed during feeding.

The following medications are used:

The drug Plantex, which contains lactose and fennel fruits (its essential oils). It stimulates digestion, promotes the release of gases, and has a mild antispasmodic effect. Suitable for long-term use. Contraindications: primary lactase deficiency and galactosemia;
Herbal medicines (tinctures of coriander herbs, chamomile flowers, fennel, etc.). They are used in children for a short time (due to the presence of ethanol in them);
Simethicone preparations are used. The mechanism of action is based on the rupture and removal of gas bubbles from the body. The drug is not absorbed, passing through the gastrointestinal tract - it is completely eliminated from the body;
If the above drugs are ineffective, prokinetics or myotropic antispasmodics are prescribed (according to age);
It is recommended to use an m-anticholinergic drug—prifinium bromide in a daily dose of 1 mg/kg of the child’s body weight in 3 doses;
For dysbiotic disorders, preparations containing lactobacilli are indicated;
For lactase deficiency, enzyme preparations are indicated (taking into account the coprogram);
For colic accompanied by an inflammatory process in the intestines, enterosorbents are used;
If the desired effect is not observed from the measures taken, then it is necessary to conduct an in-depth medical examination and then prescribe appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, I would like to note that intestinal colic in children is a multifaceted problem and requires an individual approach in each specific case.

Intestinal colic is not a disease. Most likely, it is a symptom of a combination of gastrointestinal diseases. Colic is characterized by a pain syndrome that occurs in the abdomen of a spastic type; it can actively increase or disappear suddenly. Often the result of pain is the urge to defecate or pass gas.

As a rule, pain occurs due to some changes occurring in the intestines. But it is not easy to understand the origin of pain, because, as mentioned above, colic is not a separate disease - it is a whole series of complications that signal that the normal functioning of the digestive tract organs in the body is disrupted. However, for most attacks there is an inherent general condition indicating a disorder of intestinal motility, its tone and spasm.

In medical practice, there are several types of colic, but intestinal colic is considered the more famous type, also called intestinal dyskinesia. It is a complex of disorders due to failures in the motor function of the intestine, without its organic changes.

Causes

The pain manifestations are based on functional disorders of the intestine, spasmodic contractions of the colon. The cause can be a variety of factors based on internal or external properties.

For example, pain is often caused by:

The patient has gastritis or stomach ulcers. And also as a result of other diseases of the digestive system. For example, colitis of a non-infectious type or with functional failures occurring in other organs, when poorly digested food in large quantities enters the small intestine and contributes to the development of colic.
An adult patient may suffer from intestinal colic as a result of intestinal loop distension.
A condition often occurs when the nerve endings in the intestinal walls are irritated by some factor.
Carrying or lifting heavy objects, as well as heavy physical activity, can cause colic.
Intestinal colic often occurs due to acute intestinal obstruction. This occurs as a result of the accumulation of feces in the intestines, as well as other factors when the intestinal muscles “struggle” with the obstacles that have arisen. These are intestinal adhesions, volvulus, increased growth of tumors, and the like. Among external factors, the cause of symptoms is often injuries and other damage to the abdominal cavity, causing obstruction.
As a result of poisoning. These can be both food products and plant poisons, chemicals, and heavy metal salts.
The patient suffers from any intestinal infection, for example, dysentery or salmonellosis, as well as cholera or typhoid fever. Provoking factors are often viral infections - acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis and others.
Poor-quality nutrition also affects the manifestation of symptoms of intestinal colic, for example, excessive consumption of foods that contribute to high gas formation and fermentation, for example, kvass, lemonade, sauerkraut. Their use is strictly prohibited;
Helminths can cause colic.

There are many other reasons that provoke the appearance of symptoms of this phenomenon. It should be noted that the risk group includes patients:

at the age of forty and older, regardless of gender;
those who have undergone abdominal surgery;
patients who have adhesions on the abdomen;
patients suffering from chronic constipation;
patients complaining of intestinal bleeding.

As already mentioned, intestinal colic is characterized, for example, by a sudden appearance and spontaneous disappearance. Such phenomena can often be observed in patients during public speaking, when passing exams, and the like, who are particularly suspicious. If spasms are triggered by a stressful environment. In other cases, such colic in adult patients occurs, as a rule, periodically, often with increasing severity of pain. This condition requires immediate treatment at the hospital for examination and consultation with a doctor.

Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms

What could be the main signs of this phenomenon? The very first thing to note is sharp, severe pain in the intestines, usually coming in waves or spasms. They can be acute and growing. Most of all, the patient feels pain in the navel area, but often they are felt in the lower abdomen. There are fewer cases where patients complain of spasms in the lumbar region. Pain often begins in the groin area, with male patients radiating to the testicular area, and in female patients - to the area of the genital organ.

The duration of colic varies and in some cases it can last ten minutes or more, and sometimes it lasts only half a minute, or even less. However, when difficult situations occur, such symptoms may persist throughout the day. It should be noted here that patients experience other symptoms between attacks.

The nature of pain when intestinal colic occurs is also very diverse. The pain can be barely noticeable, or, on the contrary, pronounced. There are often complaints of paroxysmal, cramping, cutting and stabbing symptoms.

Intestinal colic should also be considered. Symptoms in adults typically include:

Bloating, flatulence. It often becomes hard. The patient feels discomfort upon palpation.
Stool disorders, patients experience both constipation and diarrhea. Often there is a disturbance in the formation of feces.
Mucous discharge during bowel movements and white ribbons are found in the stool.
State of nausea and dizziness.

Also, colic can appear after a lot of nervous strain or conflict. When the abdomen is felt during an attack, the patient feels severe pain, although the muscles, as a rule, are not relaxed. Body temperature remains normal.

When a patient has diseases such as acute gastritis, then the main symptoms of this disease may be accompanied by symptoms of a dyspeptic nature - vomiting and refusal to eat.

Clinical manifestations

Medical practice divides intestinal colic in adults, the symptoms accompanying them, into some types of pathology:

Appendicular. Most of all, it serves as an initial sign in acute appendicitis. In this case, it is characterized by the appearance of a severe attack of pain that occurs unexpectedly; the patient feels a sharp pain that extends to the lower right side of the abdomen. This occurs as a result of inflammation that has begun in the appendage of the colon; the pain does not stop over time, but on the contrary becomes stronger.
Rectal. Characterized by acute attacks of pain in the rectal area; they intensify over time; Along with them, the patient suffers from a painful urge to defecate.
Lead. This phenomenon occurs when the patient’s body is exposed to lead poisoning, in most cases this is the result of hazardous production. It is characterized by acute, excruciating pain, which in turn strains the abdominal wall; periods of calm occur rarely; severe bleeding of the gums, they become covered with a white coating; The patient's temperature rises and may approach a critical level. In such a situation, immediate medical attention is required.
Vascular. The main reason for this type of intestinal colic should be called a poor blood supply to the tissues of the intestinal muscles as a result of various pathologies - tumors, vein thrombosis, polyps and adhesions. Initially, the pain may be mild, slightly aching; but then they begin to intensify; due to oxygen starvation, attacks of sharp pain appear in the muscle tissues, which spread throughout the abdominal cavity.

Regardless of the initial reasons that contribute to the formation of painful spasms, the main symptoms in most cases are pain of a sudden, cramping nature, localized in the abdominal cavity and only intensifying over time. They manifest themselves, as a rule, after eating, but in diseases of a gastroenterological nature, their unexpected appearance is acceptable, and on an empty stomach, regardless of the time of day.

Muscle spasms may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

if pain during attacks continues for a long time, then they begin to radiate to the lower back and tailbone area, creating the feeling that the pain has spread throughout the entire abdominal cavity;
with prolonged spasm, an obstacle is created for the normal release of gases and feces, resulting in flatulence with severe bloating. The patient develops belching with nausea due to diseases such as gastritis or a stomach ulcer;
in some cases, blood pressure suddenly increases, this does not apply to cases where the patient suffers from intestinal obstruction, in this situation, on the contrary, the pressure drops;
the patient experiences a loss of strength, his health is steadily deteriorating, this condition is typical for acute intestinal obstruction;
in the patient’s bowel movements (constipation, diarrhea) you can see not only mucus, but also an admixture of blood;
The patient’s body temperature rises during spasmodic attacks, but only if provoked by poisoning or viral and intestinal infections.

In the event that the patient’s condition begins to steadily worsen from the moment the pain attacks begin, it is necessary to immediately seek medical help, since only a doctor can determine the reasons that caused such a condition. We must not forget that such serious conditions as intestinal obstruction, severe dysentery and poisoning require immediate treatment. Otherwise, the risk of death increases.

Differences and Diagnosis

Is it possible, without the help of specialists, to correctly recognize that the patient has symptoms of acute intestinal colic, and not another problem? At least there is such a possibility if you are able to distinguish the symptoms of other diseases.

In acute gastritis, uncharacteristic symptoms appear, for example, this can be expressed in a coated tongue, lack of appetite, even moreover, aversion to food, as well as nausea and vomiting.

If the patient has the lead type of colic, then the symptoms are expressed in a gray face and other skin, and a gray border with a leaden tint appears on the gums.

With intestinal obstruction, symptoms atypical for colic may include difficulty passing stool and gases, and vomiting. In this case, the pain sensations do not have a characteristic localization and completely disappear during the moment of respite between attacks.

If the patient suffers from an abdominal crisis, then this condition is characterized by symptoms such as the appearance of sharp and severe pain in the umbilical region. It should be taken into account that there must be the presence of hemorrhagic rashes on the skin - something like bruises. The presence of blood impurities in the stool cannot be ruled out.

This information is relevant, since intestinal colic is often confused with these diseases.

Diagnostics

As already mentioned, intestinal colic is not a separate disease, but rather a consequence of a large number of disorders in the body, so doctors need to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis. This need is due to the fact that it is necessary to determine the real cause of spasmodic attacks of muscle tissue. As a rule, the initial diagnosis is made during a patient interview. However, it will be possible to talk about the final diagnosis only after the results of the procedures performed, which are described below:

Gastroduodenoscopy. During this endoscopic examination, when the doctor conducts a visual examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, possible disturbances in the functioning of the digestive organs that trigger the occurrence of intestinal colic are identified.
Cholecystography. This is the name of the method that involves x-rays and a contrast agent, which help to identify abnormalities in the functioning of the gallbladder.
Colonoscopy. Using this method, the doctor can detect quite a lot of abnormalities in the large intestine. For example, it is possible to diagnose diverticulitis, malignant and benign tumors, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, and narrowing of the intestinal ducts that were caused by inflammatory processes.
Sigmoidoscopy. With its help, the intestines are examined, more precisely, the rectum and sigmoid sections, in order to identify the presence of various types of neoplasms, ulcers, inflammatory processes, adhesions, and the like.
Ultrasound. Allows you to conduct a visual examination of the structure and functioning of organs and identify the patient’s pathologies.
Blood. An analysis is carried out to detect inflammatory processes.
Urine. This analysis is necessary, first of all, to identify possible pathologies in the functioning of the pancreas, kidneys and liver.
Cal. This type of diagnosis should be given a special place when intestinal colic occurs. It allows you to identify enzyme activity, the presence of infections, as well as the presence of dysbacteriosis.

The results will help the doctor choose the treatment necessary in this case.

Doctor's advice: when intestinal colic appears, it is strictly not recommended to use painkillers, as they can affect the clinical picture, which, in turn, will create difficulties in making a diagnosis.

After passing the examination, the doctor selects the necessary course of therapy for the patient. Treatment is mainly aimed at eliminating the factors of the underlying disease that provoked the pain syndrome.

Treatment

To eliminate the symptoms of intestinal colic and relieve the patient of severe pain, they are initially blocked. Moreover, when the pain is eliminated, the patient should go to a specialist to find out the true causes of this phenomenon. It must be remembered that intestinal colic may be accompanied by severe diarrhea, or, conversely, persistent constipation may occur.

Therefore, you should not hesitate to go to the doctor. Moreover, it is impossible to exclude, for example, the presence of a dangerous intestinal infection, which requires immediate hospitalization in the infectious diseases department. The acute phase of intestinal obstruction also requires serious attention; it may even require urgent surgical intervention.

If you ignore contacting a doctor, then both in the first case and in the second, this will lead to serious complications.

Treatment of intestinal colic in adult patients, as is known, is based on the diagnosis and factors that provoked this symptom. What means are used for treatment? First, you should probably focus on those that help cope with pain:

The patient's use of a relaxing bath helps relieve spasms and give respite. At the same time, the temperature of the water in it should not be very high. Warm water has a beneficial effect on the body. You need to know: you cannot use a hot heating pad as a compress for intestinal colic and place it on your stomach. For biliary colic, it is recommended to use an ice heating pad.
In cases where attacks are triggered by poor-quality food, it is imperative to empty the stomach by inducing vomiting. Such products as “No-shpa” and “Spazmalgon” help quite well in this situation.
It is also recommended to use products that help restore normal stomach function. For example, such a drug is Smecta.
In case of poisoning, Enterosgel helps well. It helps eliminate toxins, which in turn significantly speeds up the healing process. At the same time, you can use a cleansing enema.
For viral colic, activated charcoal is used, as well as vitamins and diet.

Diet

Intestinal colic of any kind requires a special diet, which is the basis of treatment. When an adult patient experiences a severe spasm, he needs, first of all, to provide his diet with foods that are rich in fiber and vitamins. It should also consist of fermented milk products, decoctions of various herbs and vegetable juices.

You should eat food according to a schedule, preferably in small portions, to prevent overeating and at the same time avoid prolonged fasting.

Vegetables. They must be boiled. However, eating raw carrots, green apples and pumpkins is not prohibited.
Dairy products. The patient can eat cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir, as well as low-fat sour cream and snowballs.
Fish. This product should be consumed boiled or steamed. Veal and chicken are prepared in the same form.
Kash. They should be low-fat and cooked in water.
Bread. The dried white variety is recommended. Crackers are also not prohibited.

Vegetables. These include those species that contribute to increased gas formation. Therefore, it is undesirable to eat cabbage, legumes, corn, radishes and other similar vegetables.
Milk. There should be no fatty sour cream in the diet.
Pork.
Porridge. Prepared not with water, but also with the use of rolled oats, millet and pearl barley.
Sweets. Pastries, cakes, pastries and other similar products should be avoided.

Intestinal colic is not a disease itself, it is an unpleasant symptom that indicates a malfunction of the intestines. Colic can occur in both newborns and adults. In any case, it requires elimination and prevention.

Intestinal colic is a peculiar and severe pain, manifested by acute spasms and having the nature of a contraction. The localization of this pain is in the abdomen. It is caused by intestinal irritation, which in turn can occur due to various factors. We can say with confidence that colic is not a disease, but only a symptom of it. Colic appears as irritation occurs, the disease provokes its appearance, which leads to an attack.

It is not difficult to distinguish colic by several main signs that are not difficult for a person to notice:

acute pain that occurs in the abdomen, taking on the character of an attack
antispasmodic manifestations in the intestines
presence of mucus in stool
disturbed bowel movement
compression and tension of the muscles in the abdominal area

Colic that occurs in the intestines. Colic in adults, causes of their occurrence.

Other characteristic symptoms of intestinal colic:

loss of appetite
nausea
fever (if there is an infection in the body)
bloating in the intestinal area
reduction of pain when pressing on the abdomen

Experts distinguish two main types of colic:

rectal - in addition to acute antispasmodic pain, it provokes in a person a strong immediate urge to defecate; often such an urge turns out to be false
appendicular – antispasmodic pain, which is localized on the right side of the abdomen

Pain in the intestines can occur for several reasons:

If there are fermented foods in the intestines, food
If too cold food enters the intestines
If spoiled food enters the intestines
If harmful bacteria enters the intestines
If heavy metal poisoning occurs
If a person is very sensitive to stress
If a person has a viral infection
If a person has intestinal obstruction

Sometimes colic is congenital, when it occurs due to structural features: adhesions in the intestines, tumors, intestinal torsion. Such features are often accompanied by severe bloating, stool disturbances, excessive gas formation, pain and poor general condition.

Video: “Heartburn, belching, intestinal colic, constipation and other symptoms”

Causes of intestinal colic in children, why does colic appear in children?

The nature of intestinal childhood colic depends on the age and health of the baby. Different biological processes occur in completely different intestinal sections: somewhere food is digested, and somewhere all its nutrients are absorbed. The stomach, for example, performs the function of breaking down protein in an adult, and in a child the ventricle breaks down fats, in which special enzymes help it.

Enzymes for digesting food are produced by the pancreas; it is one of the most important organs in the entire digestive chain for a child. The pancreas produces not one, but a number of digestive enzymes:

lipase
protease
amylase

Impaired functioning of the pancreas leads to the development of a disease, and it can be either acquired or hereditary. In any case, disruption of the gland can be caused by the following reasons:

pancreatitis - impaired production of enzymes necessary for digestion
abnormal development of the organ itself leads to impaired functioning
organ injury disrupts the functioning of the gland
insufficient amount of bile acid in the intestines
diseases that affect the small intestine

intestinal colic, which occurs in young children

The most common cause of infant colic is insufficient production of enzymes by the pancreas - this is approximately 90% of all cases.

Impaired functioning of the pancreas leads to such an unpleasant manifestation as intestinal colic, which is accompanied by a number of other symptoms:

complete absence or loss of appetite
obvious bloating and hardening of the abdomen
broken stool
the appearance of fatty and mucous impurities in the stool
nausea and vomiting
poor general condition: weakness, lethargy, apathy
weight loss
limited physical activity

Colic can occur in children of any age

No matter how widespread this disease becomes, it requires immediate treatment in order not to interfere with the healthy growth and development of the child.

Only a professional doctor is able to prescribe truly high-quality treatment, which he selects based on the individual characteristics of each organism. As a rule, treatment drugs contain a number of auxiliary enzymes that help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Video: " Infantile colic - School of Dr. Komarovsky"

Causes of intestinal colic in adults, why does colic appear?

Colic that occurs in the intestines of an adult is not a disease, but only its symptom or consequence. It manifests itself as rather unpleasant sensations: pain, spasm, contraction. The causes of colic can be a variety of factors, but only a specialist with considerable experience can determine them. Intestinal colic is a good reason to seek help from a doctor and undergo a medical examination.

Colic can occur in the intestines due to serious pathologies and their treatment does not always require only a set of medications. Often, in order to eliminate the cause of the disease that causes colic, surgical intervention is required. It is for this reason that severe antispasmodic pain in the intestines does not require self-medication.

Intestinal colic is an unpleasant symptom of diseases of the human gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of colic in adults:

You should always pay attention to the nature of your colic and other unpleasant symptoms accompanying it: diarrhea, pain in other parts of the body, and so on. A complete picture will enable a specialist to accurately determine the cause of colic.

Intestinal colic during pregnancy, why does it occur?

When a woman is pregnant, she often experiences intestinal colic, which often bothers her with unpleasant and painful sensations. Their localization is quite large:

stomach
underbelly
vagina

In any case, colic is characterized as a “sudden pain”, similar to an attack that is quite sharp and unpleasant. Colic is caused by muscle spasms of the intestines, which often cause the desire to defecate. Along with this, a pregnant woman may feel nausea and vomiting.

Why do intestinal colic occur in pregnant women?

For a pregnant woman, colic has a number of causes:

peculiarity of her body restructuring during pregnancy
peculiar position of the fetus
diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract

During pregnancy, colic can be distinguished such as:

those that arise on a hormonal background
those that occur during cell implantation into the uterus
those that originate in the intestines
those that arise in the groin
those that arise in the vagina
hepatic colic
renal colic

Intestinal colic during pregnancy, how to get rid of intestinal colic?

Whatever the nature of colic, in any case, they symbolize to a woman that she urgently needs to get her body’s functioning in order. Under no circumstances should you endure excruciating pain; if you experience the slightest symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

As a rule, when a woman is in the first stages of her pregnancy, she feels mild pain, similar to contractions in the lower abdomen
Such colic is easy to bear and does not harm a woman’s health in any way. The reason for such colic is quite simple - the female body undergoes a restructuring and adapts to other conditions
A possible reason why colic also occurs in the body of a pregnant woman is hormonal changes when the level of the hormone progesterone dominates over estrogen. Progesterone is able to relax the intestinal muscles, which causes stagnation of food and accumulation of gases
In addition, a woman’s healthy diet is of no small importance. If a pregnant woman does not have a clear diet and consumes more junk food, fermented products and carbonated drinks, this leads to increased gas formation and associated colic.
In late pregnancy, another cause of colic appears - fetal enlargement. The uterus literally squeezes and pushes against the internal organs surrounding it, in particular the intestines. This provokes bloating, stool disturbances, constipation and provokes colic.
Stress, anxiety, nervousness, and disturbed sleep can worsen the condition. To eliminate all unpleasant symptoms, a pregnant woman should consult her doctor for advice. The doctor advises making adjustments to your daily routine and diet

Pregnancy and intestinal colic

Help with intestinal colic, how to alleviate and improve the condition?

Intestinal colic is a condition that requires first aid:

Mild intestinal pain can be easily eliminated with a kind of light massage. To do this, you need to massage your stomach with stroking movements clockwise or top-down movements without strong pressure.
You can apply a warm object to the site of severe pain, which will relax the intestinal muscles and allow gas to escape naturally. For this purpose, use a heating pad, a plastic water bottle or an ironed cloth.
Try to empty your intestines of excess feces, this will help improve your condition and relieve pain.
Drink tea, but without sugar or sweeteners. This can be either the most ordinary black tea or special herbal decoctions, for example, yarrow, cumin or fennel.
If colic is caused by the accumulation of toxins in the intestines, then you need to allow the body to completely get rid of them. To do this, you can use an enema, practice special yoga, arrange a fasting day, drink decoctions of medicinal herbs
If colic is caused by the wrong foods, you should eliminate any foods that do not allow the intestines to absorb them. In this case, you should exclude protein from your food, taking vegetables and fruits as a basis. Do not overuse spices and hot spices
Try introducing foods such as pumpkin, apples, and raw carrots into your diet. It contains a lot of fiber and beneficial pectin substances, which easily and safely cleanse the intestines.
Colic can be caused by certain food allergens, so try to eliminate them from your diet.
Contrast massage and baths will help to significantly improve the functioning of the digestive system; they have a good effect on intestinal motility, making it work “like clockwork.”
Completely correct your diet if you regularly feel colic, adjust your diet to include fresh vegetables and grains, exclude heavy foods: fried, spicy, fatty, sweet, yeast

How to relieve intestinal colic?

How long do intestinal colic last?

Even a completely healthy person can experience such an unpleasant sensation as intestinal colic from time to time.
Colic manifests itself as a sudden and sharp pain in the abdominal area
Colic is nothing more than a disruption of the functioning and motor functions of the intestines.
Colic is a symptom of other diseases that occur in the digestive tract
Colic can easily be called a “temporary inconvenience” because it is not always present, but comes in “waves”
Most often, colic is felt in the lower abdomen and in the area of the navel.
In some cases, the pain can radiate to the lumbar area
As a rule, colic can last from a few seconds to ten, but cases of longer lasting pain have also been observed

How long do intestinal colic last?

Intestinal colic in newborns, treatment of colic in newborns

Intestinal colic in a newborn baby is familiar to every young mother. They are always present, but can manifest themselves in different ways. The nature of their manifestation is purely individual and depends only on the small organism. That is why some of the babies may experience severe pain and spasms, which prevent the baby from sleeping, eating and resting normally. Others are able to ignore the progression of colic and lead a normal life.

As a rule, the first intestinal colic occurs in a newborn a week after birth (in some cases a few days later). It is almost impossible to avoid this condition, because it is completely natural. Colic in this case is a consequence of the formation of the baby’s intestinal microflora and the production of the first digestive enzymes.

How to relieve colic in a newborn?

It is known that the following factors can increase discomfort and pain during colic:

feeding not with breast milk, but with artificial milk formulas
malnutrition of a nursing mother
early feeding of the baby
improper feeding of the baby, when the baby swallows a lot of air with milk

Several recommendations will help alleviate the condition of the newborn:

give your newborn baby a gentle massage with stroking movements of your palm
apply a warm diaper ironed
let's drink dill water, as well as fennel and chamomile tea
Give your baby warm, relaxing baths
do light exercises, squeezing your legs against your tummy so that your baby can easily release gases
give drugs based on semiticone, which help excess gases to be absorbed into the intestinal walls

Diet for intestinal colic, how to alleviate your condition?

You can get rid of unpleasant colic in the intestines by adjusting your diet
First of all, you should choose the right diet for yourself, which will facilitate intestinal function.
A diet to get rid of intestinal colic involves getting rid of toxins that complicate its work and “give” unpleasant sensations
It is recommended to start the diet with a fasting day, on which you can only drink medicinal herbal teas, dill water, low-fat kefir and a lot of water
It would also be a good idea to do a cleansing enema before starting the diet.
An anti-colic diet involves excluding heavy and unhealthy foods from the diet: fried, fatty, spicy, yeast, pickled, large amounts of sugar, potatoes
Fill your meals with plenty of vegetables, fruits and grains
Reduce the amount of protein in your food, eat only dietary and lean meat: chicken, turkey, beef
Include raw pumpkin, apple, carrots, beets in your diet
Drink the expected amount of water per day - two liters
Do not overuse bread, sweets, pickled vegetables

healthy eating and diet for intestinal colic

Medicines for intestinal colic, how to alleviate the condition?

First of all, before starting to treat intestinal colic, it is necessary to determine its nature. To do this, it is recommended to visit a doctor and undergo a series of tests to exclude the possible presence of infection in the body.

Most often, in order to get rid of unpleasant colic, a number of the following drugs are prescribed:

No-shpa- helps to relax the intestinal muscles so that excess gas can be released from the intestines naturally. In addition, no-spa can eliminate spasms and thereby relieve unpleasant pain
Platyfillin - a medicine that has good antispasmodic properties, eliminating contraction and tension of the intestinal muscles and removing pain, allowing gas formation to escape naturally
Papaverine - an antispasmodic that also has a good analgesic effect. Eliminates pain and spasm, relaxes muscles
Espumisan - a drug based on semiticone - a substance that allows excess gases to be absorbed into the intestinal walls, thereby eliminating pain

Intestinal colic, prevention of intestinal colic for children and adults

Prevention of intestinal colic involves making certain adjustments to a person’s sleep and rest patterns:

Eliminating junk food that can in any way harm healthy digestion and cause a number of unpleasant complications: constipation, diarrhea, flatulence
Mindful nutrition, that is, nutrition that is based on quality foods that are not expired, that are in the correct storage conditions, and that are free of toxic substances
Proper nutrition, that is, eating according to a regimen, regularly eating liquid first courses. You should avoid eating dry food; such food inhibits the digestive process and is difficult for the intestines to cope with without auxiliary enzymes.
If you overeat or regularly feel heaviness in the stomach, upsets and colic, use auxiliary enzymes that are easy to purchase at the pharmacy: Mezim, Festal. But still, try to change your diet and avoid too “rich” tables, regularly arrange fasting days and adhere to healthy eating standards
Diversify your food with plenty of vegetables, fruits, grains, and dairy products. Plant-based foods contain a lot of fiber, which normalizes intestinal function. It would be a good idea to introduce flaxseed oil into your diet, which frees the intestines of accumulated toxins.
Go in for sports or learn special therapeutic yoga, the asanas of which have a beneficial effect on digestion and intestinal motility. In addition, physical exercise has a beneficial effect on muscle function, and yoga teaches how to properly regulate the intestinal muscles, allowing it to defecate on time