Flux what does it mean. The appearance of flux: where it all begins

Inattention to one's health, to teeth in particular, as well as unwillingness to visit a dentist, can become the causes of such a disease as flux. In the people they call it arising due to diseased teeth. In medicine, this disease is called periostitis.

Symptoms of the disease

To understand what a flux is, the symptoms of the disease will help. First of all, there is inflammation directly around the dead tooth. It begins to spread beyond the bone into the facial soft tissues. Therefore, puffiness occurs and the face is rounded on the side where the problem is located. There is an increase in body temperature, gums and pain in the jaw of a aching character, which can be given to the ear. In the event that the purulent sac is on, the eyelids may also swell. What is a flux in an acute form should be understood by the fact that after a period of time, pus begins to spill between the muscles, and affects not only the facial tissues, but also the cervical ones. This neglect can be fatal.

The chronic form proceeds slowly, and leads to the fact that the jawbone thickens from the side of the lesion.

Etiology of occurrence

Before realizing how to cure a flux, you should study the causes of its occurrence. The appearance of the disease can be facilitated by caries-affected teeth, damage to the mucous membrane of the skin or mouth, inflammation between the tooth and gum, and other reasons. However, to resolve the issue of what a flux is, you need to understand that its occurrence is associated with infection. In the event that treatment is not started on time, favorable conditions are created in the oral cavity for an increase in the number of bacteria that quickly corrode the pulp and periosteum.

Flux treatment

In order to remove the resulting inflammation and other symptoms, you should decide how to rinse the flux. Well suited Two tablespoons pour 500 ml of boiling water and let it brew for half an hour. In the event that there is sage or eryngium in the home medicine cabinet, then their vodka tincture will alleviate pain and have a disinfectant effect.

The use of rinses is an integral part of the treatment of this disease. However, most often it is not enough, and medical intervention is indispensable. The dentist will not only explain what a flux is, but will also eliminate the purulent focus. The surgeon will perform this action, after which the pus will come out. For outflow, a drainage is left in the section, which is made of a rubber tube.

In order for the recovery to be more successful, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and physiotherapy, which will help relieve the process of inflammation and fever.

It is worth remembering that some methods of treatment cannot be used in the treatment of flux.

For example, a warm compress can lead to the rapid growth of bacteria and, as a result, the patient's condition may worsen. It is not recommended to use bandages on a sore spot, since you can accidentally press on a purulent sac, as a result, pus will penetrate into other areas, and this is fraught with the appearance of phlegmon. Taking antibiotics should be strictly regulated by a specialist, since not all drugs in this group may be effective.

A couple of hours before visiting a doctor, you should not take it. This will help the doctor make a diagnosis easier and, accordingly, more accurately draw up a treatment regimen.

After an abscess has been opened by a dental surgeon, aspirin-containing medicines should not be taken as they increase the risk of bleeding.

In the event that 10 hours after the elimination of the purulent sac, the pain does not decrease, then you should immediately run to the doctor.

From this article you will learn:

why does a flux (abscess) occur,
abscess on the gums: treatment, antibiotics,
opening of gum abscess: video.

Flux on the gums is a swelling of the gums associated with the development of purulent inflammation. Dentists do not use the term flux or abscess (only patients say so), but use terms such as “gingival abscess” or “periostitis”.

Flux on the gum: causes

The situation when a person has swollen gums can be mainly associated with three factors: the lack of timely treatment of caries and pulpitis, poor-quality treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis in the past, as well as the presence of concomitant inflammation of the gums.

Untreated caries and pulpitis –
if caries is not treated for a long enough time, then the infection from the carious cavity penetrates into the pulp of the tooth, in which inflammation develops. Pulpitis is characterized by sharp or aching spontaneous pain in the tooth. If at this stage you also do not go to the dentist, then the inflammation progresses and the infection goes beyond the pulp of the tooth - into the tissues surrounding the tooth. As a result, purulent inflammation develops around the tops of the roots of such a tooth - Periodontitis (Fig. 4a).
With periodontitis, a so-called periodontal abscess (in the common people - a purulent sac) is formed in the region of the root apex. With the active course of inflammation, intense formation of pus occurs, which leads to the release of pus under the mucous membrane of the gums (Fig. 4 b). After the release of pus into soft tissues, a person immediately feels that his gums are swollen, i.e. flux has formed. As a rule, the flux is combined with swelling of the soft tissues of the face.
Case Study: Development of Maxillary Flux
→ In Fig. 5 you can see a patient who applied to the dentist with complaints of swelling of the cheeks and gums. An external examination determines the asymmetry of the face due to edema, as well as painful compaction of the soft tissues of the cheek (shown by arrows).
→ When viewed in the oral cavity (Fig. 6), we see that the swelling of the gums is determined by the transitional fold (shown by white arrows), and in the projection of the swelling there is a half-destroyed tooth (shown by a black arrow).
→ In Fig. 7 we see a radiograph of the causative tooth: there is a darkening in the region of the root apex, which indicates the presence of a periodontal abscess.
Poorly sealed root canals –
periodontal abscess at the tops of the roots of the tooth can form not only in the absence of timely treatment of caries and pulpitis, but also in case of poor-quality root canal treatment. It is customary to seal root canals in the treatment of pulpitis, periodontitis, and in preparing teeth for prosthetics.
If the root canals are not filled up to the top of the root, then conditions for the development of infection are created in the unfilled part of the root canal. In this area, the pathogenic microflora gradually multiplies and then goes beyond the tooth. As a result, in the area of the tops of the roots, the canals of which were poorly sealed, a focus of purulent inflammation (periodontal abscess) appears.
Analysis of the quality of root canal filling by radiographs –
- In Fig.8-9 you can see poorly treated root canals. Unfilled parts of the canals are marked with white arrows. The focus of purulent inflammation (periodontal abscess) on x-ray looks like a pronounced darkening at the root apex (limited by black arrows).
- In Fig. 10 you can see how well-filled root canals look on the radiograph. Black arrows mark the tops of the roots of the three lower incisors. Please note that each of the three teeth is filled to the top of the root.
Swelling of the gums with exacerbation of periodontitis –
in periodontitis, between the root of the tooth and the gum, the dentogingival attachment is destroyed, and thus periodontal pockets appear (Fig. 11). On the surface of the root in such a periodontal pocket, there are almost always hard subgingival dental deposits, and the pocket itself is filled with granulations and pus. If the pocket is deep enough, then the outflow of pus from it may be disturbed. In this case, swelling or fistula occurs in the projection of the pocket on the gum.
In Fig.12 you can see a periodontal abscess on the gum in the projection of the upper central incisor. Probing this tooth revealed a periodontal pocket of about 8 mm. On the x-ray of this tooth (Fig. 13) we can see that the depth of the pocket (the depth of bone destruction) in the interdental space is more than 2/3 of the root length.

Flux on the gum: treatment

Flux treatment on the gum will include several stages -

examination, x-ray, identification of the causative tooth,
decision on the removal / preservation of the causative tooth,
tooth extraction (or tooth treatment), flux opening, antibiotic therapy.

1. If the causative tooth is decided to be removed –
First, local anesthesia is performed, after which the tooth is removed. Immediately after tooth extraction, an incision is made in the gum with a scalpel (this is necessary, because part of the pus is in the soft tissues of the gum). Depending on the size of the flux, the incision can be from 1 to 2 cm. After that, the wound is washed with antiseptics, and the wound is drained. Drainage of the wound consists in the fact that a thin strip of rubber is inserted into the wound, which is necessary for this. so that the edges of the wound do not stick together and do not disturb the outflow of ichor and pus.

Flux on the gum: autopsy video

2. If it is decided to save the causative tooth –
To do this, all tissues affected by caries are drilled, then the nerve is removed from the tooth, after which the root canals are treated. If the root canals have already been previously sealed, then they are unsealed. A filling is not applied to the tooth, but left open so that the pus can also come out through the root canals. After the tooth has been opened, the patient is sent to the surgeon for an incision.

If the root canals of this tooth are sealed, then in some cases (if there is a crown on the tooth or a pin is installed in the canal), it does not make sense to unseal the root canals. In this case, an incision is first made along the gum, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. And after the inflammation subsides (after 2-3 weeks), it is done.

If the swelling of the gums occurred due to the presence of a deep periodontal pocket, then first, of course, emergency surgical care will be provided - an abscess is opened, antibiotic therapy is prescribed, and later it should be carried out.

3. Doctor's appointments after opening the flux –
soda-salt baths are usually prescribed (they are needed to draw out pus and ichor) and / or rinses with a 0.05% Chlorhexidine solution (this is an excellent antiseptic). Rinses should not be very intense, they need to be done 4-5 times a day for 30 seconds.

Antibiotic therapy –
the standard in this case is the appointment (2 capsules 3 times a day, only 5-7 days), or the same antibiotic only in intramuscular injections (2 ml 2 times a day). For example, if you have problems with the stomach and intestines, then it is advisable to replace Lincomycin capsules with an injectable form of an antibiotic.

If you have no one to give injections, then there are effervescent soluble antibiotics, which, when they enter the intestines, are absorbed very quickly, without having time to cause significant harm to the microflora. An example of such drugs are Flemoxin Solutab, Unidox Solutab (they are also taken for 5-7 days, dosages according to the instructions).

Last revision of the article: 02.10.2017

If a person's cheek swells, a tumor appears in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mucous membrane, this may indicate a flux. It is accompanied by severe pain, can be complicated by purulent contents, grow and affect the nerves. Find out how to treat flux, what is included in first aid when it occurs, what medications are useful in treating the disease.

What is flux

Periostitis, known to the general population under the name flux, is an inflammatory process in the periosteum of the jawbone. The disease develops as a result of infection from the periapical region and the root canal. Because of this, there is an increase in the thickness of the jaw in the area of the problem tooth and swelling of the cheek develops with damage to the cavity of the tooth.

The cause of the disease is advanced caries. Pathogenic carious microflora gradually penetrates into the pulp chamber and affects the tissues around the root. Periostitis of odontogenic etiology is mainly caused by streptococci, pyogenic bacilli, staphylococci and pathogenic rod species. If the infectious focus of the wound develops in the periodontal tissues, then the pathogens begin to seep into the periosteal zone through the intraosseous channels and provoke an abscess (destruction and inflammation).

Flux treatment

Since the process is associated with intramaxillary inflammation, it is impossible to rely only on folk remedies: this can lead to serious complications. At an early stage, after contacting a doctor, a course of antibiotics is enough. To treat the advanced purulent form of the flux, professional medical intervention is necessary, which will neutralize the cause of the purulent-inflammatory process. It consists in the surgical opening of the abscess and the release of the contents to the outside. Next, you need to combine medication with oral hygiene procedures.

Treatment at home

You should know that it is impossible to heat such a formation, as this will provoke a spill of pus. Tight bandaging in self-treatment is prohibited, because it can aggravate the purulent process. In cases where it has not come to the formation of a purulent form of flux, it is permissible to treat the disease with folk methods that will alleviate suffering and help prevent the development of negative symptoms:

To reduce swelling and hyperthermia from the flux, you must use an ice compress. To do this, wrap a piece of ice in a towel and apply a compress to the swelling. Lotions with onion juice help to treat a tumor well. Onions need to be chopped with a meat grinder or grater, squeeze out the pulp. Soak a cotton swab with the resulting juice, apply to the affected area for 15 minutes.
Effective in the fight against flux black radish juice. It will help eliminate the pain and will pull the pus out. It is necessary to grind the radish fruit and squeeze out the juice, in which to moisten cotton wool or a piece of gauze, and then apply the lotion to the cheek. Repeat the procedure several times with a frequency of 15 minutes. For the third or fourth time, the swelling decreases, and pus sometimes begins to come out.
To get rid of swelling, pain and inflammation, you need to use the following recipe. In a small bowl, mix a pinch of salt and peppers, add a teaspoon of sugar and 6 drops of vinegar. Dilute the resulting mixture with one tablespoon of water. Next, pour the contents into a tin bowl, heat and cook until foam forms. The resulting liquid is used for lotions and perfectly eliminates the symptoms of flux.

These folk recipes are effective only in two cases. The first - if the process has just begun and the inflammation is insignificant, it can be treated. The second case - if the operation to remove the purulent formation has passed, home compresses and lotions will help to significantly speed up recovery. But getting rid of a serious flux with rinses or compresses is unlikely to succeed.

How to rinse your mouth

An important part of the treatment of the flux is the correct mode of rinsing the mouth, which allows you to wash out the pathogenic microflora, helps regeneration processes. For rinsing, it is recommended to use herbs such as mustard, St. John's wort, angelica, peppermint, lilac and periwinkle. To treat the flux, it is also recommended to use the following remedies:

Soda: has an anti-inflammatory effect and accelerates the breakthrough of the abscess. A teaspoon of soda dissolves in a glass of warm water. Rinsing is applied 4-5 times/day.
Miramistin: a pharmaceutical product that does not require additional preparation. Rinsing occurs with a means in a volume of 15 ml. Repeat 2-3 times/day.
Propolis: pharmaceutical alcohol infusion. Diluted with water 1 to 10. Rinse 2-3 times / day after meals.
St. John's wort, sage, oak bark: relieve inflammation, suppress pathogenic microflora. Dried plants are poured into a thermos, filled with boiling water, after which the contents are infused for one hour. Next, the mass is filtered, placed on the tooth.
Birch buds, calendula, chamomile, burdock: mix in equal proportions with a total weight of 50 g and pour a liter of water. Boil and leave for half an hour, then rinse with a strong decoction three times / day.

soda treatment

Baking soda is great for reducing inflammation with flux. It can treat diseases only at the initial stage or after the operation:

Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in a glass of warm water, rinse your mouth every half hour.
Add a drop of iodine to the previous solution of soda and salt and rinse 2-3 times a day, this will relieve the inflammatory process.

Compresses

Lotions and compresses have an analgesic effect, do not allow the chronic inflammatory process to spread, and kill pathogens in the bump. Popular recipes:

With dimexide - for 20 ml of the drug, take 80 ml of warm water. Moisten a sterile napkin with liquid, apply on the cheek, hold for 1-2 hours. Repeat twice a day.
With sea salt - dissolve 2-3 teaspoons of salt in half a glass of warm water, moisten a cotton swab, put it between the sore gum and cheek. Change every 2 hours to a new salt compress.

Medications

First aid for flux at home is to use mouth rinses. They can also be used to get rid of postoperative edema and accelerate the process of purulent exudate exit. If the cheek is swollen strongly, then you need to visit a dentist as soon as possible in order to prevent the development of complications and the spread of a purulent infection. Methods to help remove the tumor:

apply cold lotions to the tumor;
you can not warm the problem area, apply a bandage;
give up excessive physical activity.

Drug therapy consists in the use of antibiotics, special ointments and antiseptics for rinsing the mouth. Antibacterial therapy is aimed at destroying pathogenic microbes, drugs do not allow pus to form, and prevent the infection from penetrating deeper. At an early stage of flux development, antimicrobial agents suppress the inflammatory process, do not bring it to the intervention of a surgeon:

After surgery, antibiotics will help reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence. Medicines are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Ideally, the patient takes a smear for microflora analysis, doctors determine the sensitivity of bacteria and prescribe treatment. If there is no time for this, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used - Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, Tsifran, Ampiox, Lincomycin.
To prevent antibiotic therapy from harming the liver, it is worth taking a course of probiotics at the same time to restore healthy intestinal microflora. Solutions of Chlorophyllipt, Vinylin, Hexoral and Hepilor are suitable as antiseptic rinses. In the absence of such, crushed Furacilin tablets can be dissolved (half in a glass of water). External treatment consists in applying Vishnevsky or Levomekol ointment to the gum. These funds disinfect the mucous membrane and prevent the occurrence of inflammation in the mouth and throat.
Additionally, it is good to use sprays for sore throats or inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, Geksoral will help with pain. With severe pain, it is better to use Metrogyl Denta and Kalgel ointments. They are also suitable for use by children. In parallel, creams reduce the sensitivity of the mucosa. Ichthyol ointment is used for purulent abscess, softens tissues and has antiseptic properties, helping to speed up the release of exudate.
If the disease is accompanied by fever, it can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Nimesil with flux reduces the temperature and relieves pain. With severe pain, you can use painkillers - Analgin, Ketonal, antihistamines - Suprastin, Zirtek to relieve swelling. All medications are effective in the first stages of the disease, then only surgery is required.

Flux treatment at home with antibiotics

To treat flux, you need an integrated approach. Popular means of therapy are broad-spectrum antibiotics:

Amoxicillin - capsules, tablets and granules for the preparation of a solution. They contain amoxicillin, which is part of the group of semi-synthetic penicillins. Contraindications for use are infectious mononucleosis and hypersensitivity to the components. Dosage: 500 mg three times a day with intervals of 8 hours between doses. The course lasts 5-12 days.
Lincomycin - capsules and injection solution based on the component of the same name. They have an antibacterial effect, in high doses - a bactericidal effect. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 3 years, liver or kidney failure. Rules for use: 1-2 hours before or within 2-3 hours after meals 2-3 times a day. Adult dose - 500 mg, children - 30-60 mg / kg of body weight. The course lasts 7-14 days.
Ciprofloxacin - an antimicrobial agent from the group of fluoroquinolones, contains ciprofloxacin. Contraindications of tablets: hypersensitivity, renal or hepatic insufficiency, past tendonitis, age up to 12 years, pregnancy, breastfeeding. Reception rules: 200-500 mg twice a day for a course of 7-14 days.
Ampiox is a combination drug containing ampicillin and oxacillin. Admission rules: dosage 500-1000 mg for adults in 4-6 doses. The course of treatment lasts 5-14 days. Contraindications: toxic-allergic reactions to penicillin preparations in history.
Amoxiclav - tablets contain two components: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. It belongs to the group of penicillins. Treatment: 1 tablet every 8 hours for a course of 5-14 days. Contraindications: cholestatic jaundice, infectious mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, hypersensitivity to components.
Doxycycline - capsules based on the substance of the same name. Method of application: 200 mg on the first day, 2 doses, then 100 mg / day. The course of treatment lasts 5 days. Contraindications: lactase deficiency, intolerance to lactose or its components, porphyria, leukopenia, age up to 12 years, weight up to 45 kg.
Biseptol is a sulfanilamide drug. Capsules are taken at 960 g twice a day for a course of 5-14 days. The longer the treatment lasts, the lower the dose. Contraindications: impaired function of the kidneys, liver, hematopoiesis, pregnancy, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, age up to 1.5 months.

Ointment

Creams, ointments and liniments are used to relieve swelling, swelling of soft tissues, improve the excretion of pus. To treat periostitis and reduce signs of inflammation of the periosteum can:

Levomekol with flux - contains chloramphenicol and methyluracil, which have antimicrobial properties. Apply to the problem area with sterile wipes several times a day. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components.
Ointment Vishnevsky - contains castor oil, tar and xeroform. It is applied to a sterile cotton or gauze swab, applied to the affected area for 20-30 minutes. Contraindications: hypersensitivity.
Metrogyl Denta with flux is a specialized dental gel containing metronidazole benzoate and chlorhexidine digluconate. Apply after meals twice a day with a cotton swab. After you can not eat and drink for half an hour, does not require rinsing. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. Contraindications: age up to 6 years, hypersensitivity to the components.
A mixture of ichthyol with streptocid ointment - helps relieve swelling and redness of the gums. Repeat the procedure several times / day until recovery.

Flux opening

If the flux starts, it will have to be treated by opening the gums. The operation is performed by a doctor under local anesthesia. Before going to the doctor, you should not take painkillers, because they can complicate the diagnostic process. Stages of the operation to open the tumor:

Examination, diagnosis, local anesthesia with Lidocaine or Novocaine.
Antiseptic treatment (Miramistin).
An incision next to the flux, releasing pus. If necessary, incision of the bone tissue.
Antiseptic treatment.
Drainage to accelerate the outflow of pus if necessary.
Antiseptic treatment.
With a large incision, sutures are applied. With small - the gum heals itself, tightens in a few days.
With a large flux and extensive damage to the bone tissue, a tooth is extracted.
Prescription of antibiotics and antiseptic rinses.
The healing period lasts several days, they may be accompanied by mild inflammation and soreness.

Folk remedies

If the tumor is small, there is no pus on it, then it is possible to treat the flux on the gum with folk remedies. They include the use of medicinal plants and their combinations. Most methods are suitable for use by young children and pregnant women - for whom many medications are contraindicated. Rinses, lotions, decoctions and herbal infusions are popular. Helpful Recipes:

Similarly, decoctions of mustard plaster, St. John's wort, oak bark, elderberry, chamomile, lemon balm, rue are used as rinses. Take a tablespoon of vegetable raw materials per glass of water, rinse your mouth up to 10 times a day.
Prepared infusions can be used in the form of compresses. To do this, fold gauze in several layers, soak in liquid and apply to the edema site for 10-15 minutes. Repeat every 2 hours.
Boil a clean dense leaf of white cabbage in water for 2-3 minutes until soft. Cool, apply to cheek for 10 minutes.
Squeeze the juice from one onion, moisten a piece of bandage, apply a compress for 0.5–1 hour.
Mix one chicken egg with a spoonful of sugar, vegetable oil, moisten a gauze swab with the mixture, keep it on the flux for up to 20 minutes.
Antibacterial ointment - heat a piece of iron wire or a rusty nail over a fire, place it in fresh honey on a saucer. You will get a black mass that has antiseptic properties. Apply it to the site of inflammation several times / day, do not swallow.

Sage

The flowers and leaves of the sage herb have anti-inflammatory properties. A few recipes for using the plant:

Brew 2 tablespoons of sage herb and a tablespoon of mustard herb with 1.5 cups of boiling water, cool, strain. Rinse your mouth with the resulting infusion every 2 hours.
Combine 50 g of sage herb, oak bark, St. John's wort, pour a liter of boiling water, cool, strain. Use the rinse mixture every 1.5 hours.
Mix 60 g of sage herb with an equal amount of leaf green tea, brew with a liter of boiling water. Wait until the mixture becomes warm, use for rinsing.

Garlic

Garlic is also famous for its antibacterial properties. Fresh spice helps treat the flux. Use recipes:

Grind a few cloves of garlic, squeeze out the juice, mix in equal proportions with honey. Soak a cotton swab in the resulting substance, apply to the sore spot for 10 minutes.
Crush a clove of garlic, wrap in gauze, apply a compress to the tumor for 20 minutes.

Flux is a common dental disease that causes a lot of trouble. Often, odontogenic periostitis, as doctors also call the disease, leads to serious complications, so it cannot be ignored. Read more about the symptoms of flux will be discussed in this article.

Flux - symptoms

As practice shows, the flux appears in those people who do not devote enough time to caring for the oral cavity. But there are also other causal factors:

mechanical damage to the gums, teeth or jaw of the patient. May occur as a result of bruises or injuries;
consequences of surgery. For example, odontogenic periostitis may appear after a recent tooth extraction;
flux often appears as a complication of some other disease;
infection in the body the patient through small wounds or ulcers formed on the oral mucosa;
untreated pulpitis or caries. If the patient ignores these pathologies, then over time they can turn into a more serious disease, such as flux.

Often, an infection can occur inside the soft tissues of the patient's gums, with which his immune system is unable to cope. This leads to the development of flux. The human body begins to fight the infection by sending leukocytes to the lesions in the blood. As a result, leukocytes die, and pus begins to accumulate in this place.

On a note! The resulting swelling can go away on its own over time, so the patient is in no hurry to see a doctor. Because of the relief of the symptoms, he thinks that the disease has passed, but it is not. In the affected area, pus multiplies, causing the periosteum to become infected.

If the flux appeared in a child, then the doctor prescribes medication to avoid surgical intervention. Often, pathology affects milk teeth. In such cases, they must be removed. Flux is a very dangerous disease that often leads to various complications, therefore, at the slightest suspicion of a disease, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.

The main features of the flux

When patients go to the dentist with symptoms of flux, they do not understand where this disease could come from, because, in their opinion, there were no prerequisites. But, as everyone knows, there is no smoke without fire, and therefore a flux cannot appear without characteristic symptoms.

The clinical picture of periostitis looks something like this:

pain while eating. As a rule, the pain is initially insignificant, but increases over time;
the affected area is red and swollen. Untimely treatment can lead to the fact that a minor tumor on the patient's gum turns into an abscess;
the patient's cheek is very swollen. Also, this phenomenon can affect the chin and even lips;
temperature increase;
throbbing pain, which can be given in the ears or temples.

Ignoring these symptoms will not lead to anything good. As a rule, the lack of treatment can provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the oral cavity, which will lead to the appearance of phlegmon. To avoid unpleasant consequences, such as blockage of the airways or problems with swallowing food, you should consult a dentist at the first signs of symptoms.

Diagnostics

As noted earlier, the dentist should deal with the diagnosis of periostitis. Only he is able to prescribe the optimal treatment by conducting a series of medical studies. In rare cases, the doctor directs the patient for an X-ray examination. To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to determine the stage of development of the inflammatory process in the patient's gum tissue. This may require special laboratory tests.

Methods of treatment

Without the help of a qualified specialist, it is almost impossible to cure the flux quickly. The doctor must prescribe the appropriate method of therapy, after which the patient can continue the treatment at home. With flux, an integrated approach is most effective, including taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. In parallel with this, some doctors may recommend folk remedies in the form of rinses. Let's consider each of these methods separately.

Pharmacy funds

An excellent antiseptic agent used in flux is chlorophyllin solution. Regular rinsing of the mouth with this solution, diluted with water, will help eliminate pain and relieve the inflammatory process. For this purpose, you can also use Hepilor and Vinilin, but before use, be sure to read the instructions. Often, doctors with flux prescribe drugs such as Hexoral or Furacilin.

Important! You can also treat flux at home, but in this case, all the recommendations of the attending physician should be taken into account. Only a dentist can soberly assess the patient's condition and prescribe appropriate treatment. Due to the possible complications of flux, self-medication is not the best option.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine is excellent for flux as first aid or additional therapy. There are many traditional medicine recipes with which you can alleviate the symptoms of periostitis and completely cure it. Below are the most effective traditional medicine.

Table. The use of folk remedies for flux.

Product name, photo	Application
	To prepare a medicinal decoction, pour 500 ml of boiling water 2 tbsp. l. plants and infuse for 10-15 minutes. After complete cooling, rinse your mouth with the prepared remedy 6-7 times a day. The duration of each procedure should be at least 5 minutes.
	It is no secret that baking soda has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, so the soda solution is actively used in folk medicine in the treatment of many dental diseases. Mix 200 ml of hot water with 1 tsp. soda, then rinse your mouth with a warm solution 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is until the symptoms of the flux are completely eliminated.
	Squeeze the juice from one large onion, then soak a cotton swab in it and apply it to the affected area. After 10 minutes, the swab can be removed. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day. This will alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
	Bee products help a lot in the treatment of many pathologies. To eliminate pain, you need to regularly chew honey propolis for 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can prepare a healing ointment by mixing 1 part alcohol and 5 parts propolis. Treat the focus of inflammation with the resulting remedy.
	With a flux, a compress of flaxseeds helps. To do this, wrap 2 tsp. warmed seeds in a cotton cloth and apply to the sore spot. Repeat the process daily before bed. After 2-3 days of treatment, you will notice improvements.
	Regular rinsing with herbal decoction will help eliminate the symptoms of flux. To prepare the collection, mix the small periwinkle, birch buds, mint and angelica forest in equal proportions, then pour 500 ml of boiling water over 2 tbsp. l. cooked herbal tea. The broth should be infused for 6-7 hours, after which it must be filtered through cheesecloth. Rinse your mouth with the finished product 6 times a day.

Possible Complications

Incorrect or untimely treatment of the flux can lead to serious complications, the most common of which doctors include abscess and osteomyelitis. These pathologies result from the spread of infection to hard and soft tissues. General blood poisoning or sepsis is perhaps the most dangerous complication of flux, which can be fatal.

To avoid all these phenomena, you need to take care of your health, so at the first suspicion of a flux, be sure to visit the dentist's office. Pathology detected at an early stage of development is easier to treat.

Prevention measures

A feature of the prevention of periostitis is the observance of the rules of oral hygiene. Since the disease most often develops in the presence of advanced caries, all efforts must be made to prevent it. To do this, brush your teeth at least twice a day, allocating 2-3 minutes for each procedure. You also need to periodically change your toothpaste and brush. Do not be afraid to use dental floss - this is the only way to clean the interdental spaces from food debris.

In order to prevent flux and other dental diseases, it is necessary to visit the dentist's office periodically. Do this even when you have no problems with your teeth or mouth. Such visits will allow you to identify possible diseases at an early stage of development, so that the risk of serious complications will be significantly reduced. Eating enough fresh vegetables and fruits will also help avoid many health problems. The same applies to quitting smoking, which negatively affects the condition of the teeth and gums.