Erosive ulcerative colitis, treatment, diet. General and different in the treatment of colitis in various forms

Every day we eat a variety of foods, often without thinking at all about their compatibility, usefulness and quality. But such carelessness is fraught with the emergence of a variety of health problems. Doctors warn that proper balanced nutrition is one of the simplest and most accessible methods of preventing diseases of the digestive tract and other diseases of a wide variety of organs and systems. Poor quality food and disturbances in eating rhythm can cause erosive ulcerative colitis, the treatment of which will be discussed in a little more detail, and we will also clarify what diet patients with this diagnosis need.

Erosive ulcerative colitis is a lifelong disease that affects the mucous membranes of the colon. Such a disease leads to the development of destructive and ulcerative lesions of varying degrees of intensity. Erosive ulcerative colitis is accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including blood in the stool, constipation and diarrhea, false urge to defecate, fecal incontinence and bloating. Patients are also often concerned about pain and signs of intoxication. Treatment of this disease is carried out exclusively by a qualified gastroenterologist.

Treatment of erosive ulcerative colitis

Patients with erosive ulcerative colitis are prescribed dietary nutrition, the features of which we will discuss below. Drug therapy is selected on an individual basis. Doctors usually prescribe medications containing 5-acetylsalicylic acid to such patients. They are represented by Salofalk, Sulfasalazine, Pentasa, Mezavant, etc. These drugs can be used in the form of tablets, granules or capsules. Sometimes they are used in the form of suppositories, ready-made enemas or foams, which are intended for direct insertion into the rectum.

Corticosteroids, for example, Hydrocortisone, Methylprednosolone or Prednisolone, are also the drugs of choice for erosive ulcerative colitis. They are used in tablet form or in the form of ordinary or rectal droppers.

Among other things, patients with this diagnosis are often prescribed immunosuppressants that suppress the pathological activity of the immune system. Such drugs are usually Cyclosporine, Azathioprine, Methotrexate (the instructions for use of each drug before use must be studied personally from the official annotation included in the package!).

In some cases, doctors may insist on using powerful and expensive biological treatments such as Imfliximab, Adalimumab, etc.

It is worth noting that medications for local action (suppositories, foams, as well as rectal droppers with enemas) are especially effective in treating inflammation of the lower intestine.

Hormonal treatment, the use of immunosuppressants and biological therapies are selected and monitored only by a qualified specialist. After all, all these drugs can cause reactions of individual intolerance, and in some cases, patients gradually develop resistance to their effects. The described medications can provoke a lot of serious side effects, including bone marrow damage, pancreatitis, hepatitis, etc.

After achieving remission, the patient should never relax, otherwise the disease will recur. Therefore, patients need to systematically take anti-relapse medications selected by a doctor.

If drug treatment for erosive ulcerative colitis does not produce a positive effect or if the patient develops complications (bleeding, perforation, toxic megacolon or colon cancer), radical surgery is performed. In this case, doctors most often decide to completely remove the entire colon.

Nutrition treats erosive ulcerative colitis: the diet is not “empty”...

Nutrition for erosive ulcerative colitis should be gentle. Coarse fiber should be excluded from the diet: raw vegetables, berries, fruits, vegetables, seeds, poppy seeds, sesame seeds, bran, legumes, etc. Food should be steamed or boiled, and taken up to five times a day. Most of the daily amount of food should be eaten in the first half of the day, and the food should be warm.

In case of exacerbation of the disease, it is recommended to wipe or grate food on a coarse grater. In this case, the patient needs to eat an increased amount of proteins (100-100g): mainly of animal origin, it is best to give preference to lean meat, fish and eggs. You can also eat cottage cheese and soy products. Among carbohydrates, you should give preference to semolina porridge, cereal porridge and rice.

As for drinks, it is allowed to take jelly; a decoction of rose hips (semi-sweet), blueberries, and black currants is useful. Consumption of self-prepared juices with pulp is allowed. Vegetables and fruits should only be eaten grated. It is allowed to include dry biscuits (unsweetened) and dried white bread in the diet. As the patient's condition improves, the diet can be gradually expanded.

But in any case, patients with erosive ulcerative colitis are contraindicated from eating fried, fatty and salty foods. They should give up spicy foods, chocolate, sweets, not consume fresh green onions, give up garlic, sorrel, spinach, radishes, radishes and rutabaga. Kiwi, beets, dried apricots, plums, etc. are also prohibited. All dietary recommendations for this disease should be discussed with your doctor.

Folk remedies

Patients with erosive ulcerative colitis will be helped not only by medicines, but also by traditional medicine. Thus, the use of the following collection gives a remarkable therapeutic effect. To prepare it, you need to combine the blue cyanosis plant (herb), chamomile (flowers) and buckthorn bark. All components - a couple of tablespoons. Also use three tablespoons of marsh cider and a teaspoon of dill seeds, ground in a coffee grinder.

Brew a couple of tablespoons of the prepared mixture with three hundred milliliters of just boiled water. Infuse the medicine for two hours, then strain and take warm about half an hour before meals. Repeat the intake three times a day. A single dose is seventy milliliters.

The advisability of using traditional medicine must be discussed with your doctor.

Diagnosis and treatment of the disease must be carried out on time, but many people categorically do not like the word “diet” and refuse to pay attention to the signs of pathology, even if they become obvious.

By delaying a visit to a gastroenterologist, a person does not realize that he may encounter consequences such as internal bleeding, intestinal perforation, tumors, including malignant ones.

Causes

Erosive intestinal colitis can be caused by various factors, both individual, such as genetics, and common. The root cause of the pathology is identified by the doctor. Based on the data obtained and the picture of the disease, he draws up a treatment regimen.

Erosive colitis is inherently one of the initial stages of the inflammatory process in the intestines.

Initially, a person develops a superficial form, that is, inflammation affects the superficial layers of the intestinal mucosa. If treatment and diet are absent, the disease will quickly move into the next phase - the inflammatory process will be aggravated by the development of erosive lesions on the mucosa. This stage can last quite a long time, but its exact timing directly depends on the lifestyle the patient leads.

If a person continues to neglect his diet, abuse alcohol and does not treat concomitant pathologies, then soon the resulting erosions will transform into ulcerative defects.

As a result, the disease will move to a new, more severe stage. To prevent this, it is important to consult a doctor if any signs of trouble with the digestive organs appear.

Symptoms

Symptoms of erosive intestinal colitis often resemble other diseases of the digestive system. Many patients mistake the signs of erosive colitis for banal digestive disorders or gastritis, without taking any measures to identify the pathology and its treatment.

Doctors note that most patients come to them with an advanced form of the disease, when erosive colitis turns into ulcerative form. Sometimes conservative therapy is useless, since medications cannot provide the desired effect in a seriously affected area of ​​the intestine.

Primary symptoms of erosive colitis:

• discomfort and pain in the stomach;
• nausea, vomiting;
• unpleasant odor and taste in the mouth;
• digestive disorders: diarrhea, constipation, flatulence;
• constant lack of appetite.

If a person turns to a specialist at this stage of the disease, then in 80% of cases doctors guarantee a positive outcome. To prevent chronic inflammatory process, it is important to start treatment of erosive colitis on time.

If you ignore the condition, the inflammatory process will continue to worsen and spread to new tissues, against which the patient may experience the following symptoms:

• increased blood pressure;
• increased body temperature;
• repeated vomiting;
• weakness, fatigue.

Unfortunately, erosive colitis does not always occur with a characteristic clinical picture. Sometimes the disease goes silent, and it is almost impossible to track its development.

Complications

The disease develops gradually and in most cases proceeds without appropriate treatment for a long time, which is dangerous due to the development of serious complications. Most often these are pathologies of a local and general nature.

Local complications of erosive colitis are heavy gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation of the intestinal wall, megacolon, and oncological conditions if the disease lasts more than 10 years. Common complications manifest themselves in other internal organs, for example, in the oral cavity (stomatitis), liver, joints and skin.

Diagnostics

Erosive colitis is detected using laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods, which have maximum information in this case.

Before making a diagnosis, you must undergo tests and undergo the following examinations:

1. General blood analysis. Shows an inflammatory process in the body, less often anemia associated with internal blood loss.
2. Microscopic and macroscopic analysis of stool. Informative signs will be the presence of mucus, traces of blood, undigested food and other components in the stool.
3. Bacterial culture to detect the causative agent of the disease.
4. Examination of stool for worm eggs and scraping for enterobiasis.
5. Irrigoscopy. Allows you to clarify the localization and nature of inflammation in the intestines.
6. Colonoscopy. The method assesses the condition of the mucosa and allows you to take cells from the affected area of ​​the intestine for a biopsy.
7. Histology. Biological material taken from the site of inflammation during a biopsy is assessed. This is necessary to exclude oncology and assess the nature of the lesion.

Treatment

Treatment of erosive colitis depends on the nature of the inflammatory process and associated complications. The goal of treatment is to prevent further development of the disease, eliminate its acute clinical picture and eliminate possible complications.

Treatment of erosive intestinal colitis in the initial stage is carried out on an outpatient basis. Serious damage to the digestive tract requires hospitalization of the patient in a hospital.

Most often, the doctor prescribes the following groups of drugs:

• Medicines containing 5-acetylsalicylic acid (Sulfasalizin, Salfalk, Pentasa). The active substance of the drugs has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and has a positive effect on local reactions of the immune system.
• Glucocorticosteroids (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone). The drugs are prescribed for the treatment of erosive colitis in severe cases and effectively eliminate inflammation and intestinal bleeding.
• Immunosuppressive drugs (Methotrexate, Cyclosporine). They are used in extreme cases when treatment with glucocorticosteroids does not have the desired effect.

Also, treatment of erosive intestinal colitis, depending on the causes of the disease, can be carried out with antibacterial drugs and agents that restore intestinal microflora.

To maintain the body, vitamins of groups A, B and D, ascorbic acid and sedatives are prescribed to normalize the patient’s neuropsychic state.

Prevention

Preventing the development of erosive colitis is much easier than suffering from the manifestations of the disease and dealing with its difficult treatment.

Prevention requires compliance with the following aspects:

1. Consult a doctor in a timely manner if you suspect a pathology of the digestive organs and, if necessary, treat the disease in a timely manner, preventing it from becoming chronic.
2. Regularly undergo preventive examinations at the dentist, treat caries and other oral diseases in a timely manner, preventing infection from entering the body.
3. Lead a healthy active lifestyle, move a lot, spend time in the fresh air and minimize stress factors.
4. Eat the healthiest natural foods possible, avoiding chemical dyes, flavors and preservatives in your diet.
5. Follow a diet, eating regularly, at least 5 times a day. A larger amount of the daily diet should be eaten during breakfast.
6. Eliminate bad habits, in particular smoking and alcohol.

Diet

Treatment of symptoms of erosive colitis cannot take place without diet therapy. Dietary nutrition is an integral element of effective treatment.

• food products should be consumed in crushed form, especially during an exacerbation of the disease;
• meals should be fractional - at least 5 times a day, in small portions;
• it is necessary to maintain a drinking regime - water will flush toxins from the body and replenish fluid loss;
• preference should be given to plant foods, but without coarse fiber, which can irritate and injure the inflamed intestinal walls;
• Do not drink alcoholic beverages or caffeine;
• After eating, it is advisable to pay attention to the body’s reaction every time: if your health worsens even a little, it is advisable to refuse the provocateur dish in the future;
• You should not get carried away with dishes that can linger and rot in the intestines for some time, for example, red meat, this aggravates the course of the disease.

Dietary nutrition for erosive colitis is usually developed by a doctor. It may differ from person to person, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the nature of his disease.

If the pathology is completely cured or the acute process is eliminated, you need to continue following the diet for some time, since a sudden rejection of its principles can cause a relapse of the disease.

Erosive colitis is a disease that requires mandatory assistance from a gastroenterologist, otherwise complications of the pathological process will be unpredictable.

The disease develops for various reasons, including the body’s hereditary predisposition to the disease. But even if there are no signs of trouble, and a person feels healthy, you should not give up on prevention - maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a reasonable diet will help prevent many problems not only in the digestive tract, but throughout the body.

Useful video about performing an ultrasound of the intestine

Published: September 14, 2015 at 02:47 pm

It is quite difficult to confuse erosive colitis with any other intestinal disease; endoscopy shows catarrhal inflammation, which leads to the formation of single or multiple erosions, similar to the fairway of a crater. As a rule, the depressions are covered with special fibrin films, and the ulcers rise above the mucosa. Externally, erosive intestinal colitis looks like an ulcer, but endoscopy does not show deep penetration of pathologies into the walls of a hollow organ.

Most often, the disease is diagnosed in people in their thirties or in the elderly, those over sixty. It does not appear immediately; the symptoms of erosive colitis appear either in the acute stage or in later stages of development. The patient has blood streaks in his stool. But he most likely associates them with the development of hemorrhoids. This opinion is erroneous, so you should not self-medicate if such signs are detected. It is important to learn to distinguish other characteristic signs and consult a doctor in time. Otherwise, the disease very quickly turns into a chronic form, and then it’s not far from a full-fledged ulcer. What other additional signs are characterized by erosive intestinal colitis?

Clinical picture of erosive colitis

The described disease always develops differently. Some patients walk and do not know anything until the moment when heavy bleeding from the anus appears. Others experience bloody diarrhea from the very beginning, fecal incontinence, increased body temperature, increased heart rate and severe abdominal pain. In addition, erosive colitis has other characteristic symptoms. Let's list the most basic of them.

• In addition to blood, a large amount of mucus and pus comes out along with the feces.
• 65% of patients experience prolonged diarrhea (the number of bowel movements can reach up to 20 times a day).
• Patients often complain of the appearance of rectal spitting (during defecation, instead of feces, mucus and pus come out).
• At night, many people experience an irresistible urge to go to the toilet. It is nighttime bowel movements that can make a gastroenterologist suspect chronic erosive colitis.
• The picture of characteristic symptoms of erosive colitis is complemented by fecal incontinence and constant bloating.
• Not everyone notices pain in the epigastric region, but if it appears, it is aching in nature. It is always associated with the process of bowel movement and is localized only in the left side.
• If a chronic form develops, intoxication is added to the described phenomena, which manifests itself in the form of high fever, vomiting, and rapid heartbeat.

Sometimes the clinical picture is supplemented by manifestations not related to intestinal pathologies. About 10% of patients with erosive colitis complain of rashes affecting the mucous membranes and eye disorders. The examination reveals joint lesions, lesions of the liver and bile ducts, and a phenomenon such as thrombus formation. The stronger the inflammation of the duodenal mucosa, the stronger these symptoms appear; treatment of erosive colitis in this case will be symptomatic. What is it? – Read below.

Features of therapy for erosive colitis

When a diagnosis of erosive intestinal colitis is made, treatment is selected taking into account the severity of the pathology. For example, at the initial stage, patients undergo it on an outpatient basis; more severe stages require special attention and hospitalization. In any case, the patient will be treated with complex therapy consisting of a diet and a line of medications.

The therapeutic diet is gentle; patients are advised to:

1. Eat often, in small portions.
2. Cook exclusively by steaming.
3. For this, choose lean ground meat or fish.
4. Eliminate coarse fiber from your diet.

In addition, the diet involves a complete rejection of fatty, fried, salty, canned, sweet and starchy foods. It is better to eat warm food made from high-protein foods.

Drug treatment of erosive colitis is always prescribed and takes into account the individual manifestations of the body. As mentioned above, the patient will try to relieve painful symptoms and find out the cause of the disease. Treatment will be aimed at eliminating it. As a rule, those who are diagnosed with this condition are prescribed medications containing acetylsalicylic acid, corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

The listed medications are in free trade, but you cannot prescribe them yourself. Incompetent treatment can lead to a sluggish process: chronic erosive colitis of the intestine easily transforms into an ulcer or cancer.

When erosive intestinal colitis actively progresses, diet and medications become useless. In later stages, ulcerative tumors can provoke severe bleeding, sometimes perforation occurs, toxic megacolon or intestinal cancer appears, in this case a radical method is used - removal of the affected area of ​​the intestine.

Erosive colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease with the formation of ulcerative lesions. The pathology affects only the large intestine and very rarely affects the small intestine in its distal part.

Erosive intestinal colitis is more common in people aged 15–30 years. It affects men and women equally.

The second peak incidence is recorded at the age of 60–70 years. In Western countries, the pathology is more common. Caucasians are 4 times more likely to suffer from erosive colitis than African Americans and Hispanics.

Causes and risk factors

The definitive cause of the pathological condition is unknown.

Many factors influence the development of the disease:

• genetic;
• immunological;
• infectious;
• dietary;
• environmental;
• hygienic.

The root cause of the disease must be identified by the attending physician, and in accordance with the data obtained, he draws up a course of treatment.

Possible causes of erosive colitis:

• low fiber diet;
• concomitant diseases of the digestive system;
• alcohol abuse;
• prolonged use of medications that disrupt intestinal microflora;
• helminthic infestations;
• dysbacteriosis;
• impaired blood supply to internal organs;
• poisoning with harmful substances and toxins;
• bacterial or viral infection;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• congenital intestinal anomalies.

Genetic predisposition plays a major role, which is why the disease is more common in families.

Stress, anxiety, or other mental problems do not cause erosive colitis. However, stress can contribute to an acute flare-up of the disease.

Clinical picture

Erosive colitis is one of the initial stages of the inflammatory process in the intestines. The symptoms of the disease are not specific and are suitable for many other pathologies. A diagnosis cannot be made based on the symptoms, but inflammation of the colon can be suspected in order to prescribe an informative examination.

Signs of erosive colitis:

• diarrhea;
• abdominal pain;
• fatigue;
• loss of appetite;
• weight loss.

About 80% of patients experience pain during exacerbations. They appear in the left lower abdomen during or after bowel movements.

The acute period of the disease is manifested by severe diarrhea and a constant urge to defecate. This can happen up to 30 times a day. In combination with diarrhea, cramping pain appears, usually in the left lower abdomen. Since vitamins and nutrients are not absorbed to the normal extent, this results in blood loss.

These symptoms appear as intermittent attacks between periods of remission. This condition may last for months or years.

Additional signs

Painful symptoms may be accompanied by high fever, rapid heartbeat, and an increase in the number of white blood cells.

Erosive colitis can manifest itself outside the gastrointestinal tract, these are the so-called extra-intestinal manifestations.

Symptoms:

1. Joint pain. As a rule, large joints are affected. Joint pain comes along with acute attacks. However, smaller joints often remain painful on an ongoing basis, regardless of the level of activity of erosive colitis, with the formation of ulcerative lesions.
2. Bloating. Patients with this disease suffer from increased flatulence. Although this is not entirely typical for this disease. Intestinal gases can put pressure on higher organs, causing belching, loss of appetite, and nausea. Flatulence occurs due to disruption of the flora as a result of erosive colitis.
3. Nausea. Although this is not one of the leading symptoms, nausea is often combined with bloody, mucous stools and cramping abdominal pain.
4. Vomiting blood. Because the lesions are most often located in the lower part of the digestive tract, this symptom is rare.

Chronic erosive is manifested by inflammation of the eyes and bile ducts (primary sclerosing cholangitis). The bile ducts become narrower, resulting in liver damage.

Diagnostics

The pathology is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other bowel disorders, especially irritable bowel syndrome. The disease differs from Crohn's disease in that inflammation is limited to the upper layers of the intestinal lining, while the second pathology provokes the development of the process throughout the entire thickness of the walls of the organ.

Diagnosing erosive colitis requires a thorough physical examination and testing.

To confirm the suspicions of the attending physician, the following is carried out:

An x-ray is taken. The patient is given an enema with a contrast agent. The image allows you to see erosions with the formation of ulcers or other anomalies.

Complications and consequences

Erosive colitis in most cases is chronic and develops gradually. Rarely, the disease leads to various kinds of complications.

Consequences of advanced pathology:

• gastrointestinal bleeding;
• perforation;
• megacolon;
• paralytic ileus;
• dilatation;
• development of colon or rectal cancer.

In severe cases, the patient is given a blood transfusion, which can lead to infection. Peritonitis and sepsis may develop.

Therapeutic measures

Treatment for erosive colitis depends on the severity of the disease. Pathology is treated with medications, excluding products that caused an exacerbation. Treatment is adjusted depending on the course of the disease.

Emotional and psychological support is important. Patients with erosive intestinal colitis are recommended to visit a psychotherapist.

Treatment of the disease begins with the use of certain groups of medications.

For erosive colitis the following is prescribed:

1. Treatment with 5-ASA agents, including a combination of 5-aminosalicylic acids and sulfasalazine, which help control inflammation. The latter drug is prescribed more often. Patients who respond poorly to treatment with Sulfasalazine are prescribed 5-ASA. Possible side effects: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, headache.
2. Patients with severe erosive colitis and those who do not respond to treatment with 5-ASA drugs are treated with corticosteroids. Prednisone, Hydrocortisone and Prednisolone are used to reduce inflammation. Corticosteroids are taken orally, given intravenously, or through an enema. It is possible to use medications in the form of suppositories, depending on the location of the inflammation. Corticosteroids may cause side effects such as weight gain, acne, facial hair growth, hypertension, diabetes, mood swings, and an increased risk of contracting other diseases due to a weakened immune system.
3. Immunosuppressive medications such as Azathioprine, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine are used in extreme cases.

Other medications are also prescribed that relieve pain and reduce the frequency of the urge to go to the toilet.

Sometimes the symptoms of erosive colitis are too severe for a person to be hospitalized. For example, if you have bleeding or severe diarrhea that causes dehydration.

In such cases, the patient will need to follow a special diet, and may need intravenous feeding or surgery.

Prevention

Preventing the development of the disease is much easier than suffering from the manifestations of erosive colitis and undergoing long-term treatment.

Preventive measures:

1. Stop abusing bad habits, in particular smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages (even with a low percentage of alcohol).
2. Coffee can aggravate the disease, causing bloating, diarrhea and abdominal pain. In addition, it provokes the re-development of erosive colitis.
3. Regular preventive examinations will allow you to identify the problem at an early stage and prevent its progression in time.
4. An active lifestyle and proper nutrition are the keys to the health of the whole body.

An insidious disease disrupts human life. When the first signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Erosive colitis does not affect life expectancy. Once the disease is cured, the prognosis is good if the patient takes all precautions to avoid causing a relapse.

Erosive intestinal colitis is classified as a group of diseases that require immediate hospitalization, special post-therapeutic care and a specialized diet. The causes and symptoms of such problems in the intestines may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the patient, the nature of the disease, and the degree of damage to the body.

Intestinal inflammation to the erosive form requires hospitalization and treatment.

Erosive colitis

An erosive anomaly in the form of colitis is a serious inflammatory process that forms on the outer membranes of the following organs:

• duodenum;
• stomach.

The erosive form of intestinal disease is the most dangerous for the body. The development of colitis provokes the formation of ulcers and internal pinpoint bleeding.

In most cases, patients ignore the symptoms of the disease, citing typical causes of deterioration such as overwork. If you do not contact your doctor in a timely manner, the disease will progress, develop into a chronic form, give complications to other organs, and destroy the internal microflora of the body.

Causes of manifestation

Colitis can be caused by a wide range of factors. Some of them (for example, genetic predisposition) are purely individual. The primary cause of the pathology must be identified by the attending physician and, in accordance with the data obtained, the required course of therapy must be drawn up. The reasons for the appearance of various forms of erosive colitis:

Symptoms

Symptoms of erosive colitis are similar to other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Patients often mistake erosive colitis for digestive disorders or manifestations of gastritis and do not take the required measures to diagnose and treat the pathology.

Experts note that patients seek help in the later stages of the disease, when colitis develops into a chronic form. In especially severe cases, therapy is impossible because medications cannot have the desired effect on the affected areas. Basic symptoms for mild erosive colitis:

• discomfort, pain in the stomach;
• nausea, vomiting;
• a feeling of unpleasant odor and taste in the mouth;
• the appearance of bloody discharge;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• abnormal lack of appetite.

If the patient seeks medical help at this stage, then the doctors’ prognosis in 80% of cases is positive. To avoid the development of a chronic form of the disease, you should follow medical recommendations. If the symptoms are ignored, colitis begins to develop, affecting a larger number of organs and is characterized by the following pathogenic effects on the body:

Please note: this disease can occur without the manifestation of the above symptoms and is characterized only by mild discomfort. In this case, it is almost impossible to track the development of the disease. The only sure way out is to carry out routine examinations 1-2 times a year.

After prolonged progression of the disease, periods of exacerbation and remission may begin. The following symptoms are characteristic of the exacerbation period:

• bloating;
• diarrhea (up to incontinence);
• anal bleeding;
• a sharp increase in temperature;
• the formation of a rash on the outer membranes of internal organs.

Please note: elderly people are at risk because their bodies cannot resist pathogenic microorganisms that cause the disease.

Therapy

Therapy for this disease is divided into 2 types:

• stationary;
• outpatient.

The diet for the treatment of colitis is selected individually

They both provide for routine examinations with a doctor, the administration of medications, and adherence to an individually selected diet. The outpatient form of treatment is used for patients who did not seek medical help in a timely manner and caused irreparable harm to their own body. In such cases, the doctor may decide on surgical intervention (removal of affected organs and tissues).

Basic tips for treating colitis:

• adherence to a diet, the diet should be prepared by a doctor in accordance with the individual needs of the patient;
• regulation of physical activity;
• timely use of medications prescribed by a specialist;
• lack of self-medication with folk remedies (such actions can cause additional irritation to the walls of internal organs and aggravate the disease);
• in case of surgery, you should adhere to bed rest (duration - about 1 week) depending on how you feel.

Therapy should be selected individually, depending on the needs of the body and the degree of development of the infection.