Dry scalp and itching - treatment. Masks, shampoos, oils, folk remedies, proper hair washing

1972 03/11/2019 6 min.

Dry dandruff is a painful condition of the scalp. Gradually, the functioning of the sebaceous glands in the scalp decreases due to various disorders. Some lesions do not receive sufficient nutrition, particles peel off and an unpleasant coating appears on the hair.

For excessive peeling of keratinized cells, many remedies are used. All of them are individual and should be selected according to skin type and other features.

Causes of dry dandruff

There are many negative factors influencing intense skin exfoliation on the scalp:
stressful situations;
lack of diet and inactive lifestyle;
disruption of the body's immune system;
frequent infectious and chronic diseases;
problems with the endocrine and digestive system;
heredity;
climate change;
uncontrolled use of medications or sensitivity to individual components;
hormonal disorders;
lack of normal scalp care;

improper hygiene. Dry dandruff causes serious discomfort and affects the quality of life. This disease occurs in almost 25% of the total population of the planet.

The peculiarity of dandruff is that it can occur on both dry and normal scalp.

Peculiarities The scalp renewal process takes about 4 weeks. But if there are some disturbances in metabolism, this process intensifies. Many detached scales appear. The intensity of renewal can be so high that dry skin particles strew the hair.

Creates an untidy appearance.

Dry dandruff As it progresses, pink spots appear on the head. Usually in such lesions the skin peels more, and hair stops growing. An unpleasant symptom appears - itching. It usually occurs immediately after washing your hair and persists for a long period.

In most cases, the appearance of dry dandruff is not associated with serious diseases of the scalp, but fungi can be the cause of such a deviation. Shampoo alone is not enough to restore normal functioning of the glands. Here you will need a whole range of medicinal cosmetic preparations. They should contain vitamins and substances that help moisturize the skin and increase blood circulation.

Scalp nourishing products

Maximum drugs are divided into three categories:

medicinal (special shampoos, creams);
cosmetics (rinses, essential oils, masks, balms);
folk recipes (herbs, decoctions, ordinary products).

To enhance the effect and completely get rid of the problem of dry dandruff in a neglected state, it is recommended to use all of the above groups of products.

Sometimes homemade products are enough to restore normal function. Their regular use gives positive results that last for a long time.

Essential oils

There are many essential oils that can relieve dry dandruff and help regenerate hair cells.

But without proper use, the result will be zero. Not all cosmetics can be enriched with natural esters, and many oils are not intended for the treatment of dandruff. Adding essential oil to shampoo is not recommended, although many girls do it. The shampoo is intended for the initial treatment of hair from dirt, dust, sebum and dead cells. Regular store-bought shampoo does not contain restorative formulas. It must be washed off thoroughly. After rinsing, esters do not linger on the hair, so adding them will not have any effect.

Essential oils

Sometimes potent essential oils penetrate deep into the skin. If the shampoo is not rinsed off sufficiently, esters can carry the chemical components of the shampoo into the capillaries - surface active substances, dyes, aromatic components, preservatives and other chemicals. with essential oil is one of the current methods. Direct application of esters improves the hair structure, improves appearance and makes the surface smooth and shiny.

The chemical composition of the ether maximally enriches it with vitamins and provides access to oxygen.

Combing hair with essential oil The technology of using essential oil for combing is available to everyone. It is enough to apply 3-5 drops of oil to the comb and slowly move it along the entire length. Combing with ethers is enough to do twice a week several times a day and after washing your hair.

It is taken into account that constant combing and applying small amounts of oils lead to rapid production of fat. You will need to wash your hair at least twice a week.

The comb should not have metal teeth; it is better to use a wooden comb without varnish or a brush. After use, it is better to rinse the comb in water to avoid contaminating the teeth with sebum. If you comb your hair in the evening, it is better to choose soothing oils.

For the morning, tonic components are suitable - citrus or mint.

You should not use essential oils if you are hypersensitive to individual components. Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to exclude allergies or individual intolerances. Sometimes some esters cause severe headaches.

The features of using different types of oils are described below:
Dry, damaged and brittle hair: ylang, orange, patchouli, rose oil, sandalwood, incense.
Split ends: chamomile, geranium, rosewood.
Dyed hair: orange, grapefruit, lavender.

Hair loss: rosemary, pine essential oils, mint, bey.

All these essential oils effectively combat hair problems and eliminate dry dandruff.

Homemade masks

Using masks at home allows you not only to save on expensive beauty salons, but also to quickly improve your hair health.

Common inexpensive herbs and homemade products give amazing results and provide long-term relief from dry dandruff. The most powerful masks are those made with burdock oil, castor oil or calendula. These recipes were used for many years by our ancestors, when there were no modern cosmetic preparations. Burdock mask Burr oil - . To enhance the effect, you can add egg yolk or lemon juice to it. The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed and rubbed into the hair roots. It is advisable to wear a mask for at least an hour. The head should be tightly wrapped with a bag and a towel.

When heated, the active substances are absorbed several times faster.

This mask is made before each hair wash. All components should be thoroughly washed off with warm water.

This toning and restorative mask will stop the intense exfoliation process while maintaining long-lasting results. Making a mask is very simple. It is better to take the juice of an old plant and dark buckwheat liquid honey. After thorough mixing, add castor oil and apply the mask to the roots of the hair, then distribute it over the entire head.

The hair is wrapped for 20 minutes.

Sea buckthorn To prepare a mask from this plant, you can also use fresh berries. The berries are finely ground and filled with sea buckthorn oil. The product is applied evenly along the entire length of the hair using massage movements. After rinsing, the hair must be rinsed with acidic water. To do this, use vinegar with water or lemon juice. There are well-known and effective brands, the systematic use of which eliminates flaking of the scalp for a long time. Usually have a triple effect.

After rinsing off the shampoo, you can apply a special cream.

The most popular cream is “Sulsena”. It not only eliminates visible hair problems, but also enhances their growth. To use a paste-like substance, it is better to follow the instructions. Before using any medicated shampoo or cream, you should consult a trichologist.

Prevention It is recommended to refuse. High levels of ammonia harm the scalp. If your hair lends itself to permanent dyeing, then you should switch to natural dyes - nut shells, onion peels, henna or basma. They do not dry out the scalp and maintain the natural vitamin balance.

Avoid constant use of a hairdryer, as dry air will dry out the skin and cause increased detachment of particles. For dry skin, it is recommended to wash your hair no more than once a week. It is not recommended to expose your hair to active sunlight, salt water and wind. This has a detrimental effect on the regeneration of hair follicles. You should also choose a comb for yourself. It should not be too hard or soft. For dry dandruff, it is better to use a massage brush.

You can use toothed combs to catch the top exfoliated layer and dandruff will appear again.

It may take more than one week to completely restore the stratum corneum and eliminate dry dandruff. If the condition of the scalp worsens despite numerous procedures, you should immediately consult a dermatologist and get tested.

Video

For more details about the causes and methods of treating dry dandruff, watch the video

Conclusion With proper treatment you can. To do this, you can use both pharmacy and homemade masks and essential oils.

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Disturbances in the production of sebaceous glands lead to flaking, dandruff, itching and a feeling of tightness. The situation is aggravated by a decrease in moisture in the epidermis, as cells lose the ability to retain it. The surface becomes inelastic and tiny cracks appear.

Through the smallest wounds, dirt, germs, and chemicals get inside, causing irritation and aggravating painful sensations. and fragility. If you suffer from dry scalp, you will learn the causes and treatment in our article. An excessively dry surface requires detailed care:

regular washing;
treatment with medications and folk methods.

After all, if you leave the problem unresolved, the manifestations will worsen. Then you will have to deal with even greater difficulties: alopecia, seborrhea and other diseases.

Signs of dry scalp

There are indicators that tell about the dryness of the epidermis of the head.

Along with increasing age, the sebaceous glands begin to produce less well, which leads to dryness. Collagen fibers become less elastic, and a lack of moisture forms in the cells.

The scalp remains defenseless to external influences. The situation is aggravated by decreased blood circulation, which causes the development of alopecia. If you are far from 40 years old, but you feel that even after washing your hair with conditioner, there is dryness, urgently eliminate the cause. Buy masks or.

A sign of dryness is irritation, tingling or tingling after coloring your hair. Action should also be taken when you see that your hair loss is too much.

Dry scalp is determined by several signs. This is a whole complex of problems that arise from one another:

painful irritation;
itching;
strong desire to scratch the skin;
the skin feels tight;
the appearance of dandruff;
hair becomes brittle and falls out.

Another method for self-diagnosis of dry scalp: blot the roots with a cosmetic napkin. Normally, there should be spots of sebum on it.

If more than 5 signs occur at once, it is necessary to urgently look for ways to moisturize the skin.

Causes of dry scalp

In order for the treatment to have the desired effect, it is necessary to establish the source of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Their performance fails when:

you wash your hair often;
frequently dye and perm your hair;
constantly use hot irons, tongs, and blow-drying;
there is dry air in the room due to working radiators and air conditioners;
hormonal imbalances during pregnancy, menopause or during hormonal diseases.

The race for new products, the desire to try a fashionable shampoo or conditioner with rich odors often becomes the root cause of itching and irritation. Choose a hair cleanser according to your skin and hair type. Remember that universal remedies do not meet all needs.

Frequent curling and blow-drying cause negative effects on the scalp and hairline. Use them only in extreme cases. The rest of the time, dry your hair with a soft terry towel. Use tongs and straighteners less often.

Coloring can cause chemical burns, which sometimes leads to alopecia. In their desire to get a rich color, women do not pay attention to the composition and properties. Chemicals burn out not only the natural pigments of the hair, but also the upper layers of the skin.

Hormonal imbalances are a common cause of dryness. Failures occur during pregnancy, after the birth of a child, and during feeding. Hormonal imbalances accompany menstrual irregularities, diseases of the female genital organs, and menopause. If you have such conditions, contacting a gynecologist is mandatory.

It negatively affects all human organs, including the scalp. A specialist can prescribe the correct therapy, balance the diet and prescribe the missing nutrients.

Why does skin become dry after washing?

Often, even washing your hair does not help with itching and severe skin retraction. If you have such a problem, then note that this can be caused by trivial things.

Allergy to components of shampoo, conditioner, hair dyes. Most often, allergic reactions are caused by compositions with sodium laureth sulfate, lauryl sulfate (Sodium Laureth Sulfate). Choose products with gentle ingredients.

The type of shampoo is not suitable. Increased dryness is accompanied by increased secrecy. Only the composition of the released substances is different. To degrease the roots, people choose shampoos with a degreasing composition, which dry out the skin even more. The situation gets worse, the itching is accompanied by a burning sensation, and the hair becomes brittle.

If you have not changed the brand of shampoo or conditioner, but your dermis is itchy, the cause may be a new washing powder or fabric softener. Use your usual means, and the uncomfortable sensations will quickly pass.

Dry skin and hair loss

The disease should be treated by taking appropriate measures to moisturize the skin or take medications.

If you have been experiencing itching and burning for a long time, you should consult a trichologist, since these symptoms are also signs of skin diseases.

Psoriasis is caused by genetic predisposition. The disease is accompanied by itching, in place of which red spots form, leading to hair loss.

Alopecia manifests itself in two forms.

Androgenic - has a genetic predisposition and is accompanied by thinning hair. In women, it often appears along the middle parting. In men with this disease, hair thins on the frontal or parietal region.
Diffuse - manifests itself as a result of stress, depression, strict and frequent diets, partial exacerbation of infectious and chronic diseases. It can be a consequence of taking potent drugs or hormonal imbalance. Manifests itself in the form of uniform loss.

Dry seborrhea is a disease caused by a fungus and can only be treated with medications. You can recognize it by the abundant exfoliation of dandruff and hair loss. Some people think that hair loss is due to excessive dryness. To correct this, people who are sick wash their hair less often. Only medical intervention can cure.

Rules of care

For some, proper hair and scalp care involves frequent washing, combing, and using conditioners and balms. But limiting yourself to only these points means doing nothing for your own hair.

They are aimed at solving two problems:

ensuring sufficient moisture levels;
normalization of the sebaceous glands.

To normalize the cellular composition of the whole body, an 8-hour rest is necessary. Follow a daily routine and try to get enough sleep every day.

To restore and maintain water balance in the body, you should consume 2 liters of water daily.

You can replenish the lack of oxygen and nutritional components with a light massage. Perform it with your fingertips, after applying a moisturizing conditioner to them. Make rotational movements with the pads, rubbing the product into the surface of the head.

Balance your diet. Introduce grain foods, fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet. Be sure to include fatty fish dishes in your menu. Be sure to eat nuts.

You can normalize the action of the sebaceous glands by eliminating sugar and fried foods. Smoking and drinking alcohol have a negative impact. They provoke hair loss and dry skin.

When purchasing shampoo and soap, pay attention to the pH. It is better if it corresponds to the acid-base environment of the scalp (5.5) or hair (about 5). Most shampoos are made with a neutral pH (7). Choose products without dyes or fragrances. They cause irritation, itching and hair loss.

After washing, dry your hair and skin with a soft towel.

If you need to dry your hair quickly, try to leave the roots unaffected by hot air. Let them dry naturally.

To use cosmetics that are suitable for caring for problem skin. To strengthen hair follicles and moisturize, use masks with olive or vegetable oil.

Before washing, comb your curls; after washing, rinse off the shampoo well and apply conditioner.

In winter, heating causes the air to become dry, which negatively affects the body as a whole and the skin in particular. Install a humidifier in the room.

In severe frosts, be sure to wear a hat to avoid hypothermia. Sudden temperature changes are also a trigger that provokes the occurrence of dryness.

Treatment and prevention of dryness with cosmetics

Only a trichologist or dermatovenerologist can make a diagnosis in each individual case. They prescribe mesotherapy, ozone therapy, and laser treatment. In our article, we look at options that can relieve symptoms of dryness, reduce itching, and on your own.

Shampoos and lotions. Cosmetics can be purchased at a pharmacy or store. To get the best effect, you need to whip the product into a foam and hold it for up to 5 minutes. After this, rinse with shampoo and use conditioner. To completely eliminate dandruff and dryness, you must perform the procedure for a month.

Decoctions for dry skin

Pharmacies sell herbal infusions that do an excellent job of itching, irritation and add shine to hair.

Oak bark has antiseptic properties. It gives the curls a chestnut tint. To get the effect, pour 0.5 cups of oak bark and onion peel into a liter of boiling water. Cook the mixture over low heat for half an hour.

Cool the solution and strain. Rub the liquid into the roots. To obtain a shade, apply the liquid along the length of the curls. In both cases, you need to wrap your head in a warm towel for 30 minutes. At the end of the procedure, rinse your hair.

Linden blossom will help eliminate itching and burning. Pour 2 tablespoons. a liter of boiled, hot water and let it brew for half an hour. Strain the broth and rinse your hair after washing.

Grind 20 grams and boil for 10 minutes in 200 ml of water. Strain the broth. Should be rubbed in after every wash.

Folk remedies for moisturizing

Hair masks are aimed at moisturizing and adding bright shine. After using them, the curls become shiny and thick.

Oily

Tidy up dry hair and epidermis with the help of cosmetic oils. Use unrefined or. Warm the composition in a water bath so that you can rub it into the skin. Rub the oil in with massaging movements and leave for an hour, wrapped in film and a towel.

Rinse with warm water.

With honey and butter

The advantage of the product is the broad action of both components. and scratching, the oil gets rid of dandruff and heals split ends of curls. For the mask, take 25 ml of heated honey and 50 ml of olive oil. Stir and apply for 20 minutes. Rinse off, knocking the mask with shampoo into foam.

With yolks

Yolk is a natural moisturizer that works great for dry skin and split ends. For the mask you will need 50 ml of still mineral water, 1 raw yolk and 20 ml of vodka. The composition should be whipped and rubbed into the skin. Leave the mixture for 30 minutes, covered with a towel. The product should be washed off with shampoo. For the best effect, use decoctions of medicinal herbs.

5 April 2014, 12:24

Dry scalp and dandruff can be symptoms of problems with the sebaceous glands. Insufficient secretion of sebum provokes a deterioration in the appearance and condition of the hair, increased dryness of the epidermis, severe flaking of the epidermis and the occurrence of dandruff. But there may be several reasons why the sebaceous glands stopped performing their functions. Therefore, if a person notices symptoms of dry skin - tightness, itching, burning, flaking, he should consult a specialist to diagnose and clarify the causes of the pathology.

Reasons why the scalp becomes dry and dandruff appears

Dry scalp, severe itching and a lot of dandruff can occur for the following reasons:

Improper care of the scalp and hair.
Neglect of hats in cold and hot seasons.
Regular presence in a room with very dry air (with working radiators, air conditioning).
Diseases of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract or endocrine system.
Dysfunction of the immune system, metabolic disorders.

Dry scalp and dandruff

To date, experts have not reached a consensus on whether dry scalp and dandruff are separate diseases, or whether the second condition is simply a symptom of the first. Some trichologists recommend several methods for dry scalp:

Therapy methods

First you need to visit a trichologist, get tested, be examined by other doctors and determine the cause of dry scalp. Next, you need to start therapy for the underlying somatic or psychological disease. And also eliminate as many unfavorable external and internal factors as possible. At the same time, you need to take measures to restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands and eliminate dryness and dandruff.

Sulfur ointment for peeling skin and dandruff

Method 1. Treatment with sulfur ointment 8-10%.

Used for profuse dry seborrhea. Treatment takes 14 days, ideally you need to undergo 3 courses of therapy with weekly breaks. From days 1 to 8 of therapy, it is necessary to rub the ointment into the epidermis of the head daily. On day 9, the hair and epidermis of the head rest from any influence, including water. On day 10, you need to wash your hair with boiled water and professional anti-dandruff shampoo. From days 11 to 14, you need to lubricate your head with a solution (2 tsp per 150 ml of water) of boric acid. at night, covering wet hair with a scarf. The cost of sulfur ointment is 6 UAH. or 15 rubles, the cost of boric acid is 10 UAH. or 25 rub.

Method 2. Treatment with essential oils.

Cedar, burdock, castor, eucalyptus, cypress, and other oils can be rubbed into the scalp after washing or even added to shampoo. However, the most effective will be a mask for dry scalp against dandruff made from burdock oil, which should be done every day for 3 weeks. Burdock oil is rubbed into the epidermis and left for half an hour, and then washed off with plenty of water (not hot!). Essential oils cost on average 15-50 UAH. or 37-125 rub.

Method 3. Use of professional medicinal cosmetics.

The Alerana product series has proven itself well. It includes shampoos, conditioners, masks for the scalp and hair, growth stimulation products and other products. For example, you can buy an anti-dandruff shampoo, which also restores the balance of the epidermis and strengthens the hair if it is weakened. It's easy to use - apply to hair and skin, lather, leave for at least 3 minutes, rinse with water. The maximum therapeutic effect is manifested with long-term regular use of the drug in combination with Alerana balm-rinse. The cost of shampoo is 500 UAH. or 1250 rub., balm – 400 UAH. or 1000 rub.

Advice! If the use of medications and cosmetics does not have a positive effect, you need to stop self-medication and consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

For more details about the causes and methods of treating dry dandruff, watch the video

What to do if your scalp is dry and dandruff appears? Of course, contact a trichologist and dermatologist. After identifying the causes of the pathology, the specialist will prescribe adequate treatment, which may include a set of measures - normalization of nutrition, giving up bad habits, proper care of the scalp, and the use of medications and herbal preparations.

Dry scalp leads to many problems: flaking, burning, itching, redness, dandruff. All this significantly spoils the appearance and disrupts the usual rhythm of life. You should not delay your visit to the doctor, as the cause may be hidden deep inside. Without timely help and effective treatment, the condition of the hair and scalp will only get worse.

excessively warm and dry indoor air;
exposure to very low or very high temperatures for a long time;
abuse of hair dryers, electric curling irons, straighteners and other hair styling devices;
disturbance of water balance in the body;
improperly selected nutrition;
use of low-quality or unsuitable hair products, frequent dyeing (cause irritation, redness, itching).

Diseases that cause dry skin

If increased dryness is accompanied by itching, an unpleasant burning sensation or other signs, you should consult a doctor. This is due to the fact that some skin diseases manifest themselves in a similar way.

Dry seborrhea. With this disease, dandruff forms, itching occurs, and hair begins to fall out intensively. The cause is a fungus that affects a specific area of the skin.
Psoriasis. Accompanying symptoms are the appearance of red spots, itchy skin and hair loss. Women with dry scalp and people with a genetic predisposition are at risk.
Baldness or alopecia. The disease is characterized by a gradual thinning of the hair structure due to frequent stressful situations, previous infectious and chronic diseases, abuse of strict diets, hormonal imbalance or as a result of taking certain groups of medications. In some people, uniform loss is detected, in others it is focal (occipital part, frontal area, etc.).

First of all, you should pay attention to nutrition. Often, insufficient intake of certain vitamins, microelements and substances causes various health and appearance problems. If your skin is extremely dry, it is recommended to enrich your diet with foods high in vitamins A, C, E. These include greens, eggs, nuts, vegetable oils, black currants, liver, seafood, bell peppers and others. We also shouldn’t forget about foods enriched with fatty acids: fatty sea fish, avocado fruits. It is advisable to limit the consumption of chocolate, sugar-containing foods, alcohol, fried foods, and coffee, which cause dryness, itching and excessive hair loss.

It is important to maintain water balance, especially during the hot season. For the normal functioning of all body systems, you need to drink at least 1.5-2 liters of clean water daily. A variety of juices, tea, and coffee do not replenish vital reserves and do not help in any way to get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

For the normal functioning of skin cells, a daily routine is important. A normal body requires at least 7-8 hours of sleep, during which many processes occur.

When going outside, you should not forget about your headdress. High and low temperatures negatively affect the condition of the hair and lead to dryness. Therefore, in winter you need to wear a warm hat, and in summer you should give preference to light scarves or fashionable hats that serve as a means of protection.

Hypersensitivity to cosmetic products can also lead to dry skin. For this purpose, it is recommended to choose products that contain natural ingredients without added flavors. Try giving up (or reducing the time you use) a hair dryer and electric curling irons. To achieve a beautiful hairstyle, it is advisable to use traditional curlers. Or do this: after washing, pat your hair dry with a towel, lightly dry it with a hairdryer, and then let the ends dry naturally.

A light head massage can enrich cells with oxygen and improve the supply of nutrients. It can be done while applying balm or conditioner: apply a small amount of product and massage it into the skin.

You shouldn’t go to extremes and endure for weeks. This appearance will not please the people around you or the owner of problem skin, but daily washing will not lead to an improvement in the result. With frequent contact with water and cosmetics, the water balance is disrupted and the protective film is washed out. For sensitive and dry skin, it is advisable to give preference to special shampoos containing vitamins and soothing ingredients that can help relieve discomfort.

Hair requires regular application of nourishing and moisturizing masks, which can be purchased ready-made or made from natural products immediately before application. They perfectly nourish with beneficial microelements, eliminate itching, burning, flaking, give hair a beautiful and healthy shine, increase elasticity and strength.

Folk remedies against dryness

Egg mask: mix 2 egg yolks, 1 tsp. burdock oil, juice of ½ lemon, apply the resulting mixture to your head, secure with a bag and a towel. After an hour, wash off the product and do it every other day.

Oil mask: heat any vegetable oil (for example, burdock, castor, sunflower, almond, olive) and rub into the skin with light circular movements, wrap with plastic and a terry towel on top. After 30-40 minutes, wash your hair with your usual product.

Onion mask: mix onion juice, honey, castor oil in equal proportions, add 1 egg yolk. Rub into dry scalp, and after 30-40 minutes rinse with warm water and shampoo. If burning and itching occurs during the procedure, the mask exposure time should be reduced.

Honey mask: thoroughly mix 2 tbsp. honey, 2 tsp. vegetable oil, 1 tbsp. mayonnaise, 1 tsp. aloe juice, 1 yolk. Apply the prepared mass to dry skin and leave for 15-20 minutes. Wash off with shampoo. This product effectively softens dry skin, nourishes and moisturizes the roots, eliminates dandruff, resulting in hair acquiring a beautiful shine and increased strength.

Sour cream mask: twice a week apply a mixture of 2 eggs and 4 tbsp. fat sour cream. To completely eliminate flaking and dry skin, you need at least 2-3 weeks of regular use.

Plant decoctions (oak bark with onion peels, burdock root, linden blossom, birch leaves). They soothe the scalp, relieve itching and inflammation, nourish skin cells and hair roots.

When the scalp is dry and itchy, many people don’t know what to do. To eliminate this problem, it is necessary to carefully select medications, after consulting with a specialist.

First you need to find out the reason that led to this condition. More often it becomes due to aggressive styling and poor choice of care products.

Below are the most common factors:

aggressive blow-drying, styling with a curling iron;
poor-quality shampoo or conditioner chosen incorrectly for your skin type;
hormone imbalance (increased acne, menstrual irregularities and brittle nails may also occur);
lack of vitamins;
fungi that affect the epidermis and cause itching and hair loss;
dehydration (you need to drink 1-2 liters of water daily);
smoking and alcohol abuse disrupt the functioning of blood vessels, which is why the skin does not receive the required nutrition;
failure of the endocrine system, when the body's metabolism is disrupted;
pregnancy, during which a deficiency of nutrients may occur.

Symptoms

With age, collagen fibers cease to be elastic, and there is a lack of moisture in the cells. Under the influence of these factors, the skin becomes defenseless from an aggressive environment. This causes burning and discomfort.

Dry skin can be identified by its characteristic symptoms:

peeling of epidermal scales;
tightness, burning;
hair fragility, dull color, increased hair loss;
electrification of hair from a comb;
tingling, discomfort.

How to distinguish dry scalp from skin diseases

Dry scalp and itching (a dermatologist will tell you what to do and how to identify skin diseases) is a common phenomenon. The cause of itching can be serious rashes (seborrhea, psoriasis or dermatitis). Their symptoms are very similar, especially in the initial stages.

Later, it is easy to distinguish dry skin from a specific disease - you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Disease	Symptoms
seborrhea	excessive fragility of hair, dandruff progressing day by day, dryness observed on the face and throughout the body
oily seborrhea	To the listed factors, inflammation of the sebaceous glands is added, as well as layering of dandruff flakes on top of each other
psoriasis	pink tubercles with a white cap (plaques) appear; when they are removed, blood appears, and new plaques appear in the same place. Lumps appear on other parts of the body: lower back, knees and elbows
dermatitis	accompanied by severe itching, red spots and weeping wounds appear at the site of scratching

If the itching is accompanied by any incomprehensible and unpleasant manifestations (spots, pus, wounds), then its cause is a skin disease. Then appropriate treatment with drugs and observation by a specialist is required.

Basic principles of treatment

The first step is to change your shampoo, give up heat styling, stop dyeing your hair (or choose soft products from natural ingredients). It is advisable to include foods rich in vitamins and fats, fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet.

applying nourishing masks;
rinsing with herbal decoctions;
taking vitamins;
giving up alcohol and smoking;
head massage that will improve blood circulation;
wearing a hat in cold weather;
washing with boiled (or filtered) warm water.

If a patient has been diagnosed with a skin disease, treatment is prescribed by the attending physician. It consists of applying ointments, taking antifungal tablets and vitamins.

Washing hair for dry skin

Dry scalp and itching: what to do and how to wash your hair correctly in this case, a professional cosmetologist can tell you. The optimal frequency of washing your hair is once every 5-6 days. The hotter the water, the better (the functioning of the sebaceous glands improves).

The whole process looks like this:

before washing, apply a nourishing mask;
The product is first applied to the hands, whipped into foam, and then rubbed into the roots with massage movements;
the shampoo is washed off, and the hair is rinsed with a decoction of calendula or nettle (2 tablespoons of herb per half liter of water);
a soothing balm is applied (optional).

It is better to dry your curls naturally: wrap in a towel and wait until the moisture is absorbed. It is not recommended to comb wet hair; it is better to do this afterwards.

Shampoos

The right choice of shampoo will help solve the problem by 70%. It is advisable to select soft products that contain niacinamide, panthenol, bisabolol and allantoin. They can relieve irritation and itching. Shampoos with natural additives, nourishing oils and without fragrances help well.

Below is a description of the best options for dry skin:

Shampoo	Compound	Action	Price
Clean line No. 3	herbal extracts: saponaria, St. John's wort, nettle, oak, yarrow, chamomile and black mulberry	saturates hair and skin with nutrients; eliminates fragility and split ends; compacts the hair structure	400 ml
Dove Hair Therapy Nourishing Care	ultra-light coconut and almond oils, vitamin A, B, C	nourishes the epidermis and hair along the entire length; improves structure; hair stops becoming electrified and frizzy	200 ml from 110 rub.
Natura Siberica “Protection and nutrition”	extracts of rose radiola and cedar milk, coconut oil, Kuril tea, chamomile, charmadon, sea buckthorn and burdock oil	restores damaged hair along the entire length; thoroughly cleanses the epidermis without injuring it;	400 ml from 180 rub.
Kerastase Bain Satin 2	glycerin, lipids, satin proteins	reduces dandruff and prevents its re-formation; makes hair shiny and strong	250 ml

Moisturizing masks

Making special masks for dry, itchy scalp is an excellent way to soothe the epidermis and saturate it with nutrients. They are applied before washing your hair and left for 15 to 30 minutes for maximum effect.

The most well-known remedies today include the following:

Philip Kingsley Scalp Mask: soothes the skin, cleanses well and gets rid of dandruff. The mask is rubbed in with massage movements and left for 10 minutes.
Revlon Professional S.O.S.: Ideal for people prone to allergies, it is gentle and helps relieve irritation. Apply a thin layer to a clean head and do not wash off;
Optima Maschera Cute Sensible: heals the skin, stimulates blood circulation, and effectively fights dehydration. Apply after washing to the epidermis and hair from roots to ends; rinsing is not necessary.
Sea Of Spa Hair Care Mask: This is a mud mask that has a calming effect on the epidermis, filling it with moisture and nutrients. Apply to moistened hair roots with massage movements, leave for 6-8 minutes, then rinse off.

Regular application of masks will help moisturize the skin, get rid of dryness problems and significantly improve the appearance of the hair.

Vitamin complexes

In combination with other treatment methods, taking vitamin complexes helps a lot. They are recommended to be taken not only for medicinal purposes, but also for prevention. The standard course of administration is a month, 1 tablet per day, but according to the doctor’s recommendations, the dose and course are often increased.

Vita Sharm– the most popular vitamin complex designed for healthy hair, skin and nails. It contains vitamins A and B, as well as nutrients that enrich the skin and hair with microelements.
Pantovigar- An excellent remedy for dryness. Contains amino acids, cystine, pantothenate and keratin, which provides the skin with complete nutrition and moisture saturation.
Perfectile– contains plant extracts, minerals, folic acid and vitamins C, E, PP, B Revitalizes even lifeless curls, restoring their health and shine. It can also be taken during pregnancy.

Revalid– used for dry skin and dandruff. Contains zinc, copper, iron, wheat germ extract, millet and a complex of microelements. Improvements occur throughout the body, the skin calms down, the hair becomes strong and strong.

Homemade masks for dry scalp

You can make a mask at home from natural ingredients. The easiest and fastest way is fermented milk products. It is enough to take 200 ml of kefir, heat it, apply to the scalp and leave for 25-30 minutes. The result is visible after the first use.

The following masks also help a lot:

from an onion: the onion is crushed to a paste, placed on cheesecloth and carefully placed along the partings. The bulb is good for hair loss and burning. The mask is left for 25 minutes, then washed off with water. Attention! There may be an unpleasant odor after the mask.
from honey: 30 ml of liquid honey is mixed with 55 ml of olive oil and rubbed into the roots. The mask soothes the skin, improves its structure, and acts as a good moisturizer. It is enough to hold for 20 minutes.

from egg yolk: The yolk is beaten with a mixer, then 55 ml of water and 25 ml of vodka are added (to increase blood flow). The resulting mixture is applied to the hair and left for 17-18 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
from sour cream: 1 tbsp. sour cream mixed with 1 tbsp. lemon juice, stir with raw egg until smooth. The mass is applied to the surface of the head while warm (it speeds up nutrition) and kept for 30 minutes. When applying, it is recommended to massage.
from burdock oil: A simple recipe - just buy the oil at the pharmacy and apply a thin layer to the entire surface of the head. Wash off after 25-35 minutes; to achieve the best results, leave the oil overnight.

Oils

Dry scalp and itching: a dermatologist will tell you what to do and how to relieve the itching. Oils quickly cope with this task. They are rubbed into the hair roots for 20 minutes. Before washing your hair, use light massage movements.

It is very convenient to apply oil with a pipette, which allows you to adjust the amount of oil. The oil stays on for 20 minutes, after which you can wash your hair. It forms a protective film that prevents moisture from evaporating.

This improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands and saturates the epidermis with useful substances.

Coconut oil: considered an effective remedy for dryness, it is recommended to choose refined oil, as it is easier to wash off;

avocado: copes well with dandruff, soothes the skin;
shi: ideal for inflamed skin, quickly softens and soothes it;
sea buckthorn oil: It can not only soften the epidermis, but also kill bacteria and fungi. Under its influence, wounds heal quickly, dandruff completely disappears;
almond oil: quickly penetrates even into the lower layers of the epidermis and has a general strengthening effect.

Before use, you need to check for allergies: apply 1 drop to the crook of your elbow and wait 15 minutes. If everything is fine (no rashes or redness), then the oil can be used.

Other folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers other methods to help ensure good hydration. These are herbal infusions: they cleanse pores, relieve burning and normalize the secretion of glands to the surface.

Raw materials	How to cook?	Actions
Burdock root	2 tbsp. crushed root, pour 250 ml of boiling water and cover with a lid. After 30 min. the decoction is ready.	Rinse clean hair with the broth and try to rub it into the skin. The recommended course of treatment is 3 weeks.
nettle leaves	3 tbsp. dried leaves are crushed, pour 1.5 liters of wine vinegar. You can also add thyme and lavender flowers. The mixture is infused until cooled.	The infusion is rubbed into the scalp for 3-5 minutes. Afterwards, the hair is rinsed with clean water. Perform the procedure once a week.
Oregano	100 g of oregano is poured with half a liter of boiling water and left overnight.	Rinse clean hair with the infusion. Treatment can be carried out every other day for 3 months.
Calendula	2 tbsp. Calendula flowers are mixed with 1 tsp. burdock root, pour 1 liter of water and put on fire. Cook for 15-20 minutes.	Rinse hair with the decoction after washing. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
Onion peel	30 g of onion peels are poured into 400 ml of water, put on fire and boil for 20 minutes. The broth is cooled and filtered.	Rinse your hair with the resulting decoction, then comb it and rinse again.

Diet

Dry scalp and itching (what to do and how to treat is described above) is a serious problem that requires a comprehensive solution. A special diet will help speed up treatment. It will strengthen the immune system (protection against the proliferation of bacteria and fungi), fill the body with vitamins (the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized), and restore digestion (the condition of the skin will improve).

Changing your diet is what you need to do for dry scalp.

Ozone therapy

Ozone therapy is actively used to treat dry skin, dandruff and fungi. The procedure involves exposing the skin to highly active oxygen. There are several methods (external influence, injections or systemic administration) - the choice is determined by the attending physician.

During the procedure, the skin is saturated with oxygen, blood circulation is stimulated, which leads to hair growth. Irritation and inflammation go away, fungi and bacteria are destroyed, dandruff disappears. The results last for a long time.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy will help you quickly get rid of all unpleasant manifestations. It involves the introduction of nutrients into the epidermis through injections. The follicles receive the required elements, blood supply improves, and the secretion of the sebaceous glands is normalized. The procedure takes no more than 40 minutes, one course includes 8 sessions.

Dry scalp is an unpleasant phenomenon, especially when it itches. What to do and which method to choose depends on the severity of the disease. If itching has recently begun to bother you, then you can start with traditional medicine recipes. If the condition worsens, then an integrated approach and consultation with a specialist are necessary.

Video about ways to combat dry scalp and itching

Causes of dry scalp:

Mask for dry scalp: