Ichthyol ointment: indications for use, dosage and methods of application. Ichthyol ointment for acne

A highly effective remedy does not have to be expensive and advertised; sometimes budgetary but time-tested drugs demonstrate miracles of cure. This is exactly what ichthyol ointment is. Read our article about what ichthyol ointment helps with and how to use it.

Description

Ichthyol ointment is a dark brown substance with a thick consistency and an unusual odor. It owes its appearance and unpleasant aroma to its natural origin. Its main ingredient, ichthyol, is obtained by distilling oil shale from sulfur. It determines the main medicinal properties of the ointment. The fat base is Vaseline, which makes it easier to apply and rub on the skin.

Medicinal properties

Ichthyol ointment has a large number of medicinal properties:

Anti-inflammatory;

Antiseptic;

Disinfectant;

Keratoplasty;

Local anesthetic;

Regenerating;

Antipruritic;

Improving regional blood circulation.

On the surface of the skin, ichthyol effectively fights gram-positive flora (streptococci, staphylococci), yeast fungi.

Ichthyol ointment, due to its keratoplasty properties, regulates the processes of keratinization of erysipelas, making it more elastic and softer, eliminating peeling, and activating the metabolism of skin cells.

Ichthyol ointment causes slight irritation of the nerve endings of the skin or mucous membrane, which leads to reflex vasoconstriction and a decrease in the sensitivity of pain receptors. The analgesic effect at the site of application occurs within several hours. Acting in the outer layers of the skin, it blocks inflammation, relieves redness, swelling, itching, and reduces fluid secretion. Outwardly, this looks like drawing out pus from the deep layers of the skin, eliminating suppuration and accelerating healing, which is why “ichthyolka” is popular among cosmetologists for the treatment of subcutaneous pimples and for preventing their formation after deep cleansing of the skin.

Indications for use

Ichthyol ointment has found wide use for many inflammatory diseases in dermatology, surgery and gynecology.

The drug is applied externally to the skin when:

First degree burns;

Frostbite;

Psoriasis;

Rosacea;

Arthritis;

Neuralgia caused by injury or inflammation of the nerve;

Skin lesions due to lupus erythematosus;

Festered splinters;

Skin irritations resulting from burns from nettles or other plants;

Ingrown toenail;

Insect bites.

Ichthyol ointment helps with infectious and inflammatory skin diseases, for which it has found its use in the treatment of:

Erysipelas;

Hidradenitis;

Folliculitis;

Furunculosis;

Microsporia and trichophytosis (purulent process);

Carbunculosis;

For diseases of the internal pelvic organs, such as:

Salpingitis;

Oophoritis;

Prostatitis;

Endometritis;

Parametritis;

Haemorrhoids;

Anal fissures.

Application of ichthyol ointment

Before applying ichthyol ointment, the affected area should first be cleaned with an alcohol solution, tincture of calendula or chamomile. Then spread the ointment thinly over the affected area of ​​skin. To enhance effectiveness, you can rub the ointment in a circular motion for arthritis, neuralgia, eczema, and psoriasis.

To avoid accidentally rubbing off the ointment with clothing, the application site should be covered with gauze and bandaged or covered with a bandage. The dressing is changed at least every 8 hours.

Ichthyol ointment is available in two forms: 10% content of the active agent in the ointment and 20%.

The higher the concentration of ichthyol, the more clearly its pharmacological properties are expressed. The stronger the inflammation, the higher the concentration of ichthyol should be chosen. So, 20% ointment is effective for hidradenitis, furunculosis, carbunculosis. While with eczema and acne, it can dry out the skin and cause excessive peeling. In these cases, it is better to use 10% ointment.

For burns, ichthyol ointment helps when there is only redness, without a blister, and the area of ​​the affected surface does not exceed 10 cm2.

Please note that ichthyol ointment is not used in the presence of open wound surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes (cuts, abrasions, wounds, ulcers). Due to its irritant properties, it can increase pain and aggravate inflammation.

I would especially like to highlight the use of this medication in the treatment of acne and acne.

Ichthyol ointment helps to “ripen” deep subcutaneous pimples, and after the abscess has formed, it removes pus and accelerates the healing of the wound. The pain process and redness go away in the shortest possible time, which is important when there is a pimple on the face, and it is difficult to hide it with cosmetics.

Another pleasant point in cosmetology is the ability of ichthyol ointment to dissolve comedones or, simply put, blackheads. The medication softens and removes the plug when it is shallow, smoothing the skin and tightening the pores. To do this, the ointment must be applied pointwise to the pimple or problem area. Be careful not to get the ointment into your eyes! After a few hours, remove excess drug with a napkin and wash with warm water. It is better to do this in the evening, when you no longer plan to leave the house. The dark appearance of the ointment on the face looks unaesthetic, and its unpleasant smell can confuse others, although it disappears quite quickly.

To treat inflammation of internal organs, a tampon is covered with ointment and inserted into the rectum or vagina to a depth of 2-4 cm. For such cases, it is possible to use suppositories with ichthyol.

In rare cases, ichthyol ointment can cause intolerance, which looks like allergic dermatitis (redness, itching, burning sensation). Therefore, if you have previously had hypersensitivity to other medications, apply the ointment with caution for the first time, precisely.

The use of ointment in pregnant and breastfeeding women raises concerns. But are they true? Ichthyol ointment does not penetrate the skin at all and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, therefore it is safe for both the fetus and the newborn baby.

Packaging option: how to choose?

The ointment is sold in dark glass jars with a tight-fitting plastic lid or in aluminum tubes. The latter option is more economical in consumption, since it is convenient to squeeze out the required amount of the drug. In addition, in the tube the ointment does not interact with atmospheric oxygen, does not oxidize, and therefore its effectiveness will not decrease during storage after opening. Therefore, if you need a significant amount of ointment to treat large surfaces of the skin, choose a glass jar. If the drug will be applied pointwise in occasional cases, for example, to treat acne, buy the ointment in a tube.

Currently, ichthyol ointment is unjustifiably forgotten by doctors, but its availability and effectiveness have helped it take a strong place in folk medicine. This drug can definitely be recommended to everyone for their home pharmacy.

This inexpensive remedy, proven over the years, is not inferior in composition to most expensive local remedies that have similar properties. Ichthyol ointment is used to treat various skin, infectious, fungal, neuralgic and other diseases. It has a specific tar smell and black color.

What is ichthyol

This substance is obtained by distilling oil shale from sulfur. As a result of this process, ichthyol oil is isolated, which is treated with sulfuric acid. The next stage is neutralization of the product with ammonia, as a result of which it becomes syrupy, acquires a brown-red tint and a specific odor. This is called ichthyol. The resulting mixture is diluted with petroleum jelly to obtain the drug. This substance was first used in the 19th century: then it was used to treat rheumatism, skin pathologies, and gout. Properties that ichthyol has:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antiseptic;
• local anesthetic;
• keratolytic;
• antibacterial;
• antifungal;
• antiseborrheic.

What does ointment with ichthyol treat?

Due to its unique composition, the ointment is used for the treatment of psoriasis, boils, purulent abscesses, eczema, acne, blackheads on the face (acne) and other skin diseases. Other indications for the use of ichthyol agents are:

• haemorrhoids;
• demodicosis;
• wen;
• gynecological pathologies;
• ear infections;
• atheroma;
• mastitis;
• subcutaneous inflammation;
• traumatic and degenerative joint diseases;
• dandruff, seborrhea;
• skin fungus (even a 0.2% ichthyol solution can suppress the activity of fungal infections).

Ichthyol is effective in suppressing the proliferation of various bacteria, but the component has a greater effect on gram-positive microorganisms that stimulate the development of bacterial infections. Ichthyol ointment can inhibit the action of enzymes that promote the degradation of arachidonic acid. The advantage of the drug is that its actions are interrelated: for skin diseases of a fungal or bacterial nature, the therapeutic effect of ichthyol is aimed not only at eliminating pathogenic flora, but also at relieving inflammation.

Other advantages of ichthyol external agent:

• natural composition;
• safety, absence of allergic reactions;
• gentle effect on the body;
• wide spectrum of action;
• reduction of unpleasant symptoms (irritation, itching, peeling);
• reduction of overly active sebaceous glands;
• getting rid of skin defects.

How to use

According to the instructions, the use of ichthyol ointment is allowed even during pregnancy and lactation, but before treatment you should consult a doctor. Despite the harmlessness of the product, it is important to take certain precautions when using it. Thus, you should avoid getting the drug into your eyes. In addition, internal administration of the ichthyol agent is contraindicated.

It is undesirable to use ichthyol for treating wounds that are too deep. The substance also washes off very poorly, so you need to use it carefully so as not to stain clothes or furniture. To do this, use a sterile bandage, covering the treated area of ​​the body with it. In order for the drug to remain suitable for a long time, it is better to store it at a temperature no higher than 20 degrees and in a place where the sun's rays do not fall. The optimal place is the refrigerator shelf.

Ointment for burns and frostbite

The instructions for ichthyol paste say that it helps with burns and frostbite of the skin. The dosage depends on the affected area. For example, if the burn/frostbite is localized on a finger or palm, 3-4 g of medication will be sufficient. How to use ointment at home:

• the product is applied to the affected area of ​​the body in an even, thin layer;
• massage the medicine into the skin;
• the treatment area is covered with gauze/bandage folded in several layers;
• the bandage is fixed with adhesive tape;
• Daily dressing change is recommended.

Ointment for boils and inflammation

Ichthyol external remedy helps eliminate various inflammations, abscesses, boils and other skin pathologies. According to the instructions, ointment for purulent wounds helps to quickly draw out the infection from under the skin and dry the tissue. If you apply an ichthyol bandage at night, by the morning the boil will open and the wound will be disinfected. Since the drug can dehydrate tissue, you should carefully use the ointment for purulent inflammations located on the face or neck.

How is ichthyol ointment used for inflammation:

• apply a thin layer of medicine to clean, dry skin;
• the area on top is covered with a bactericidal plaster (if the ointment is applied to the face, this step is skipped);
• the drug is left for 4-5 hours to treat ulcers on the face (if other parts of the body are affected, it is better to leave the drug overnight);
• The procedure is repeated daily in the evening.

Ointment for subcutaneous acne

To get rid of subcutaneous formations, it is worth using an ichthyol remedy daily. With the help of 2-3 procedures, the skin will be restored and acne will resolve. An effective way to use the medication:

• Before going to bed, you should cleanse your skin using special cosmetics;
• Apply ichthyol paste to the subcutaneous pimple with a cotton swab;
• place a piece of cling film on top and cover with a band-aid;
• after 1-2 hours, wash off the ointment with water;
• repeat the procedure every day until the pimple disappears.

Price for ichthyol ointment

Compared to analogues, this product is distinguished by its low cost. You can buy it in an online store, ordering targeted delivery, or purchase it at a regular pharmacy. In this case, the price of the drug will vary depending on the volume of the package and the concentration of the active substance - from 25 to 120 rubles. You do not need a doctor's prescription to purchase this medication.

How to choose ichthyol ointment

The local remedy is used in different concentrations and dosages. The choice depends on the type and severity of the pathology. The ointment is available in suppositories, tubes, glass or plastic jars of excellent volume, while the standard package contains 25 g of the drug. Nuances:

1. Pharmacies sell 20% and 10% ointments, liniments and ichthyol pastes (5-10%).
2. An additional substance of the product is petroleum jelly, which in preparations of different concentrations can contain 80-95%.
3. On an individual order, if no contraindication is found, a medicine can be prepared for you with an increased amount of ichthyol - up to 50%.

Ichthyol ointment, according to reviews, helps with many diseases. You should focus on the symptoms and diagnosis when choosing the concentration of the drug:

• 10% ointment is used for streptococcal infections, streptoderma, abscesses on the facial skin, and in gynecology;
• A 20% solution is used to treat hidradenitis, boils on the body, other purulent skin lesions, and mycoses.

Video: pulling ointment for pus

Latin name: Ichthyol ointment
ATX code: D10B X01
Active substance: Ichthammol
Manufacturer: Tula FF, Samaramedprom,
Barnaul FF, Ozone, Kemerovo FF (RF)
Dispensing from the pharmacy: Over the counter
Storage conditions: t° below 25 °C
Best before date: 3 years

Ichthyol ointment has a local irritating, anti-inflammatory, and disinfecting effect. Effective for skin damage of various etiologies.

Indications for use

Ointment with ichthyol is designed for use in the treatment of:

• Burns
• Erysipelas
• Eczema (including sun pox, light pox)
• DKV, acne
• Impetigo
• Psoriasis
• Staphyloderma
• Arthritis, neuralgia.

Ichthyol ointment is used in gynecology, as well as for the treatment of prostatitis, parametritis and other pathologies of the pelvic organs.

Composition and dosage form

The ointment is produced with 10 and 20 g of ichthyol content per 100 g of product. Auxiliary components: medical petroleum jelly (90 or 80 mg).

The ointment has a viscous, thick consistency of dark brown color with a characteristic odor of ichthammol. Packaged in 25 g tubes or in light-protective glass jars, sealed with a lid. It is supplied to the pharmacy chain in containers of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 g.

Medicinal properties

The therapeutic effect of Ichthyol ointment is ensured by its main component - ichthammol (or ichthyol). The substance obtained from bituminous shale after dry distillation is a black, thick liquid, the consistency of which resembles syrup, with a strong characteristic odor.

It has a strong anti-inflammatory disinfecting and antiseptic effect. Activates the removal of pus from infected surfaces. After application to the skin, ichthammol has a slight irritant effect on nerve endings, after which their sensitivity decreases, which, in turn, leads to the development of processes that change trophism in damaged tissues. In addition, it changes the native conformation of the protein molecule.

After application to damaged areas of the skin, it stabilizes vascular tone, normalizes local blood circulation and metabolic processes. Ichthyol also suppresses the release of inflammatory mediators, as a result of which the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases, gradually disappearing. At the same time, the substance blocks the passage of leukocytes into the inflammation zone.

Ichthammol has a pronounced antimicrobial effect and promotes the death of staphylococci and streptococci. Also inhibits the functioning of certain yeasts.

The substance relieves itching and stops pathological keratinization of the skin. This is achieved by incorporating new molecules into the keratin structure. Since the dermis becomes more elastic and elastic, this contributes to its accelerated healing. In addition, it has been noted that ichthyol is able to reduce the sensitivity of the dermis to solar and UV radiation, as a result of which burns and irritation are prevented, and local immunity is enhanced. Ichthyol ointment is also used for burns of thermal or other origin.

Ichthammol is also used for the production of ointments and suppositories for rectal or vaginal use.

Mode of application

Average cost: 10% (25 g) – 116 rubles, 20% (25 g) – 139 rubles.

Ichthyol ointment is developed for external treatment. The medication is applied to the damaged surface in a transparent layer without further rubbing, after which it is recommended to cover it with a sterile gauze bandage. After completing the procedure, you should wash your hands to clear them of any remaining ointment and prevent the medicine from getting into your eyes and mucous tissues. The duration of treatment with Ichthyol ointment should be determined by the attending physician according to the severity of the pathology and the body's response, the frequency of procedures for an adult is 2-3 times a day.

For furunculosis and purulent inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands (hidradenitis), it is necessary to apply ointment with ichthyol to the abscess, cover with a gauze bandage and secure firmly. You can change it every 8 or 10 hours. The therapeutic effect of the drug develops quite quickly: the patient will feel improvement within 24 hours after the procedure. It is recommended to use the ointment liberally - about 2 g for each boil.

To eliminate acne, ointment is used in smaller quantities: lubricate the affected area and leave it open for 2 hours. There is no need to cover it with a bandage, so to prevent the drug from being smeared, it is better to carry out this procedure at home, after which you do not go anywhere during this time. If you use Ichthyol ointment at night, it is recommended to cover the treated area with cotton wool and secure it with a bactericidal plaster.

If Ichthyol ointment is prescribed for the treatment of gynecological diseases, suppositories with ichthyol or a gauze tampon with the drug are used. To make it, you need to take a hygienic tampon, moisten it in a glycerin solution and coat it with ichthyol. After this, the ointment is inserted into the vagina. If therapy is prescribed for a pregnant woman, the medicine is administered rectally, inserting a tampon into the anus to avoid irritation of the vagina. In the case of rectal use, it is necessary to first cleanse the intestines: wait for natural bowel movement or force it with an enema.

The procedures are carried out over 10-14 days (depending on the diagnosis) 1 or 2 times a day. If it is necessary to repeat treatment, it is recommended to maintain an interval between courses of about 2-3 weeks.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Ointment with ichthyol is approved for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. If used during lactation, it should not be allowed to come into contact with the nipples of the mammary gland so that the ointment does not enter the baby’s body.

Contraindications and precautions

Ichthyol ointment is prohibited from use in case of a high level of sensitivity to the active component, as well as for the treatment of children under 12 years of age.

Cross-drug interactions

When treating with Ichthyol ointment, it should not be combined with drugs containing iodide salts, alkaloids, or derivatives of heavy metals. In addition, it must be taken into account that when used together with other drugs that affect the photosensitivity of the dermis, a medicine with ichthyol enhances their effect.

Ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, glycerin can enhance the effect of the ointment when used simultaneously, resulting in increased penetration of ichthammol into the layers of the skin at the site of application.

Side effects and overdose

Usually Ichthyol ointment is normally accepted by the body. In rare cases, patients with sensitive skin experience irritation at the site of application in the form of a rash or hives. Most often, adverse symptoms appear at the beginning of therapy or during a long course. If undesirable reactions occur in the dermis, it is better to discontinue the drug and consult a dermatologist to replace it with another medication.

If the doctor's prescription and instructions for the drug are strictly followed, an overdose is unlikely. Deterioration of health is possible after taking Ichthyol ointment orally. Undesirable conditions can be relieved by gastric lavage and taking enterosorbents.

Analogs

Ichthyol ointment has no analogues in substance, so in order to replace it with another drug, you need to contact your treating dermatologist to select drugs with a similar effect.

Marbiopharm (RF)

Average cost:(10 tables) – 68 rubles, (20 tables) – 105 rubles.

The drug is based on the component of the same name - a substance with antimicrobial and antiprotozoal properties. The therapeutic effect depends on the dosage used. After taking the tablets, furazolidone forms substances that have a toxic effect on pathogenic microorganisms and lead to their death.

The number of tablets and the duration of the treatment course depend on the patient’s diagnosis and are determined by the attending physician. The drug is intended to eliminate infections of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, as well as skin lesions (infected wound surfaces, burns).

Pros:

• Action from within
• Wide range of action.

Flaws:

• Side effects.

Biofarmax, Rozfarm, Tatar FF (RF)

Average cost: fl. (50 ml) – 49 rub., (100 ml) – 56 rub., gel (30 g) – 164 rub.

A drug with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects based on dimethyl sulfoxide. In dermatology it is used in the form of an external solution and gel. It is used to disinfect and suppress infectious processes in damaged layers of the dermis.

Approved for use by patients over 12 years of age. The drug is used to treat the damaged surface 1 or 2 times a day. Course duration is 10-14 days. If necessary, the treatment cycle can be resumed, but only after a 10-day break.

Pros:

• Effective
• Can be used in hair masks
• Enhances the effect of oils.

Flaws:

• May burn skin
• Smell of garlic from the mouth
• Contraindications.

Antiseptic and disinfectant. Application: wounds and burns, eczema, boils. Price from 76 rub.

Analogues: Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol. You can find out more about analogues, their prices, and whether they are substitutes at the end of this article.

Today we’ll talk about Ichthyol ointment. What is this product and how does it affect the body? What are the indications and contraindications? How and in what doses is it used? What can be replaced?

What kind of ointment is it and what does it help with?

One of the time-tested medicines is ichthyol ointment. During the war, thanks to the use of the product, hundreds of thousands of wounded soldiers were saved.

Ichthyolka is an excellent budget medicine. It is used to resolve wounds, and it also draws out pus from an inflamed wound. It is an antiseptic and disinfectant.

Widely used in many areas of medicine: urology, gynecology, dermatology, even veterinarians note the excellent therapeutic effect of the ointment.

Ichthyol ointment has a number of positive characteristics:

1. An antibiotic to which most microorganisms are sensitive (Gram +, gram -, anaerobes, aerobes).
2. Antimycotic – inhibits the growth of fungi, in particular Candida and microsporia.
3. Anti-inflammatory - namely, it prevents the development of inflammation, having an effect not only in the affected area, but also on the area around it.

Active ingredient and composition

Ichthammol is the main and active element of the ointment. A characteristic feature of the substance is the tart, specific smell of ichthyol.

Ichthyol ointment consists of ichthammol and medical petroleum jelly. The content of elements is in a concentration of 1:9 or 1:8, where 1 is the active substance.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

The drug is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory substance.

It has a low antipruritic effect. Enhances the regeneration process of damaged skin, softens dry areas of the epidermis.

It has a local irritant effect, causing excitability of nerve endings, which subsequently enhance tissue trophism due to reflexes.

Ichthyol ointment is used externally, most often in the form of an occlusive dressing. It acts in all layers of the epidermis, eliminating the cause of inflammation and denaturing inflammatory protein molecules. Detrimental to anaerobes, mycoses, and yeasts.

The medication increases blood circulation, increases the elasticity of blood capillaries, and increases the elasticity of epithelial cells of the superficial epidermis.

It is used to treat skin rashes, including the formation of boils.

Pharmacokinetics

Applied to the damaged area, the ointment has a prolonged effect on the pathogen, gradually leading to its denaturation. It “sucks out” the contents of the purulent capsule, while softening the surface layer of the dermis (if the wound is closed).

It does not penetrate into the bloodstream, so there is no data on the distribution and metabolism of the drug.

Indications

Ichthyol is used for many pathological phenomena associated with skin disorders.

• boils;
• skin infections;
• inflamed acne;
• rosacea;
• sycosis;
• ostiofolliculitis;
• neuralgia of traumatic origin;
• arthritis;
• streptoderma;
• deep splinters;
• and trichophytosis with a pronounced purulent process.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to Vaseline or individual intolerance to ichthyol.

Directions for use and dosage

The product is used topically externally.

Superficial skin lesions

The product is mixed with glycerin in equal proportions and applied to the damaged areas in a thin layer. The top is covered with a gauze napkin and secured with a plaster.

The bandage is used once a day - at night. In severe cases, in the morning and evening. The duration of treatment depends on the infectious process. Most often, after complete expulsion of pus, ichthyol is not used.

Streptoderma

Apply a thin layer to the infected areas, cover them with parchment paper, and bandage them. The dressing should be changed at least 3 times during the day.

Treatment of problem skin and furunculosis

The drug is used before bedtime.

Cleanse the skin of cosmetic makeup and treat the inflamed area with an alcohol solution. Apply the ointment pointwise with a cotton swab and cover it with a piece of plastic bag, securing it with a band-aid.

For furunculosis, do the same.

For the best effect, the bandage should be changed at least 3 and no more than 6 times a day.

It is necessary to take into account that the contents of the boil are pus, so if it ruptures, remove the remains mechanically and lubricate the damaged area with alcohol tincture. Remove from face after no more than 3 hours, ideally exposure time is 2 hours.

In gynecology

The ichthyol substance is used in gynecology for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes of the genital organs, for example, vaginosis, cervicitis, folliculitis.

Make cotton swabs (or use pharmaceutical means of personal hygiene protection). Coat it with a thin layer (it is important to distribute the product evenly) with 10% ichthyol. The tampon is inserted into the vagina and changed every 6 hours.

The duration of treatment is no more than 4 days and only under the supervision of a doctor.

At

Use the drug in its pure form. After a cleansing enema, a gauze turunda soaked in ichthyol is inserted into the anus. Exposure time is 6-8 hours.

Duration of treatment is from 1 to 2 weeks.

In childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of the drug in children is permitted from 6 years of age.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, ichthyol ointment is approved for use with the permission of a doctor. However, it is impossible to make ointment-based suppositories and use them vaginally during pregnancy.

Side effects

The main side effect is the possible development of an allergic reaction.

special instructions

The product is used only externally and only on inflamed or damaged areas of the skin.

It cannot be used to treat ophthalmological and ENT diseases.

Overdose

An overdose of the drug is impossible when used correctly.

Analogs

The main analogue of ichthyol ointment is. These drugs are similar in principle of action, but different in their composition.

Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment - which is better and which one to choose is possible after studying the spectrum of action.

In both cases, the range of application is wide, but Vishnevsky is used mostly on immature, inflamed abscesses. The average cost for ichthyol is 150 rubles per 25 g, Vishnevsky ointment is from 80 rubles and more.

Another available analogue is. The principle of action and indications for use are the same.

Video: Ichthyol ointment in the treatment of acne

Often, succumbing to advertising, people buy expensive imported drugs to treat diseases. Is this justified? Not always. Because there are quite effective products from domestic manufacturers that are quite inexpensive. It's about ichthyol ointment– an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic remedy for many skin and some other diseases.

Although many are put off by the specific smell of the drug, this does not detract from its other advantages. Main indications for use: pustular inflammation.

How to apply the ointment?

The medicine contains ichthyol ointment, instructions for use indicate the main healing properties - disinfection, relief of inflammation, pain relief.

The active substance of the drug is ichthammol (ammonium salt of shale oil sulfonic acids) is a resin obtained during the processing of oil shale. This thick, black, resinous substance has a pungent odor that is unpleasant to some.

Often the product is prescribed for external use. It is also used in the complex treatment of inflammation of joints, nerves, and muscles. Its property of “pulling” pus from abscesses has long been known. A bandage with the drug applied to the abscess overnight will help the abscess open by morning and disinfect it.

It is important to remember that the components included in the composition dry out the skin. Use it on sensitive skin areas - face, neck - with caution.

Instructions for use of ichthyol ointment

The product consists of ichthyol and cosmetic petroleum jelly. Available in the form of 10 or 20% ointment or suppositories. Suppositories, in addition to the active substance, also contain an auxiliary - vitepsol. It forms the weight and volume of such a dosage form of the drug. Accordingly, a 10% ointment contains 10 grams of ichthyol, 90 grams of petroleum jelly, and a 20% ointment contains 20 grams of ichthyol and 80 grams of medical petroleum jelly.

Suppositories are packaged in cardboard boxes of two packages each. One package contains 5 suppositories. The ointment is packaged in jars or tubes of 25 or 30 grams.

Indications for use

Indications for treatment are the following diseases:

• streptoderma;
• trichophytosis and microsporia (infiltrative-suppurative subtype);
• eczema;
• burns;
• erysipelas;
• hidradenitis;
• sycosis;
• ostiofolliculitis;
• prostatitis;
• boils;
• neuralgic diseases of inflammatory, traumatic form;
• arthritis;
• rosacea, solar eczema.

Widespread use in gynecology is justified in the treatment of inflammatory diseases - oophoritis, metritis, parametritis.

Contraindications for use

Contraindications are:

• allergic reactions to any of the components of the ointment or suppository - in this case you should stop using them and seek medical help;
• application ( simultaneously with ointment treatment) drugs containing alkaloids and iodine salts.

Children under 12 years of age are a contraindication - other medications are selected. During pregnancy, the product can only be used under medical supervision. When breastfeeding, make sure that the drug does not remain on the nipples or enter the baby's esophagus.

Side effects

Numerous reviews indicate that the ointment in very rare cases causes mild skin reactions - redness, peeling, itching. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, visit your doctor before using this product. Children are also allowed to use the product, however, it is not recommended to use it before the age of 12.

We must remember that the drug is used exclusively externally - applied to the surface of the skin. It should not be applied to open wounds.

Avoid contact with mucous membranes and eyes. If this occurs, rinse the affected area with plenty of warm water and seek medical attention.

How to use the ointment

A variety of skin diseases with elements of suppuration are common. At home, especially in the initial stages, you can cure boils, ulcers, and pimples, from which ichthyol ointment successfully saves.

To treat skin diseases, it is applied in a thin layer to a clean and dry surface. Next, the skin area is covered with a sterile gauze bandage and secured, for example, with an adhesive plaster. These dressings are changed daily or when soiled.

For neuralgic diseases and arthritis, the product is also applied to the area of ​​skin in the area of ​​inflammation and covered with a bandage. For streptoderma, a mixture of glycerin and ointment is used. For boils, it is applied undiluted. It is used for acne - the gel is applied in a thin layer to the face without a bandage and is not washed off.

Treatment of boils with ichthyol ointment

Boils – purulent inflammation– require long-term treatment. At the earliest stage of the disease, external agents are used - ichthyol ointment or levomekol, which "pull out" pus from the boil comes out. Ichthyol ointment for boils counteracts further suppuration, disinfects and relieves inflammation.

It is applied to a clean, dried area of ​​skin with a special spatula or clean fingers. Then it is lightly rubbed into the skin with massage movements and covered with sterile gauze. The compress is attached with an adhesive plaster or bandage and is changed every 7 hours.

Ointment for boils is prescribed by a doctor as part of complex therapy. Often, oral antimicrobial agents are also required. The site of suppuration itself, according to the doctor’s decision, can be treated with an antibacterial drug.

After opening the abscess, the affected area is treated with ointment for 4–5 days. The low price of ichthyol ointment will allow you not to save money when changing the dressing, replacing it as needed. This will make the treatment effective and quick.

Treatment of hemorrhoids with ichthyol ointment

In the initial stages of hemorrhoids and after visiting a proctologist, you can use home methods. A remedy is selected that has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Widely used Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment. Apply locally to the affected area.

At the local level, treatment with this dosage form is most justified: swelling is relieved, pain and inflammation subside, and the drug does not penetrate into the body and does not harm it, acting only locally.

Apply the drug with clean hands to the affected area. There is no need to rub it in for hemorrhoids. Then the treated area of ​​skin is covered with a bandage or sterile napkin and secured. The treatment is quite long - at least one month. Dressings are changed 2-3 times a day or when soiled.

If allergic reactions are noticed - itching, burning, redness in the area of ​​application - stop applying the drug.

The product is used not only for treatment in the early stages of the disease, but also in the postoperative period. Promotes healing of cracks, knots, small wounds. Widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women, since many other drugs are prohibited in this position.

Using ointment for abscesses and pimples

Suppuration and abscesses - subcutaneous inflammation– require a special approach to treatment. Therapy consists of treating the abscess, applying ointment and covering with a bandage for a long time ( for the night). The widespread use of ichthyol ointment for abscesses is due to its mild but effective effect - antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, healing.

Depending on the location of the abscess, different forms of the drug are used.

• On the face, where there is delicate thin skin, it is often prescribed solution, and only in the initial stages.
• With a large accumulation of pus in the deep layers of the skin - ointment in the form of a compress.

Ichthyol ointment for acne is also available in the form clear gel. This dosage form can also be used during the day. Ointments, if the abscess is located on visible areas of the skin, are applied at night.

Ichthyol ointment is quite effective in the treatment of ulcers - it has a pulling effect and promotes the formation of pustules ( head of an abscess or boil). The formed head is opened. If this process occurs under a compress, the wound is immediately disinfected.

You cannot pierce or squeeze out abscesses yourself: the pus will spread to healthy areas of the skin, which can lead to even greater inflammation.

The preparation contains ichthyol ointment, instructions for use describe in detail the methods and doses of use for various diseases. Always comply with storage conditions. Wash your hands thoroughly before applying. The treated area of ​​skin should be dry and clean.

You need to enable JavaScript to vote