I press on the bladder and it hurts. What to do if a woman has bladder pain

The bladder is a hollow organ that serves as a reservoir for collecting urine. This organ is located in the small pelvis; its structure is absolutely the same in both men and women. Urine enters it through two ureters, which come from the kidneys.

The bottom of the bladder continues into the urethra, through which it empties urine. Its contraction is ensured by the muscle layer of this organ. The act of urination is ensured by the regulation of the brain; signals enter it due to the stimulation of receptors in the walls of the bladder.

There are often complaints that the bladder is being pulled. Such a symptom may indicate a number of diseases, both of the urine reservoir itself and of other organs. The cause may also be pathology of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the nervous system. Considering so many possible causes of nagging pain, to find out the cause, you need to take into account their duration, connection with any triggering factor, and the persistence of the pain syndrome.

A little about the differences in painful manifestations in men and women

Pain in the bladder area varies in origin between males and females. If there is a pulling in the area of the urine reservoir in women, then most likely the cause lies in its inflammation.

In women, nagging pain can also be associated with the fact that the urinary channel in women is much shorter than in men, which determines the frequency of infections. When carrying a baby, the uterus puts pressure on the urinary reservoir, a change in hormonal levels occurs, which greatly affects the frequency of cystitis.

But in men, nagging pain can be associated with inflammation of the prostate gland. It is in close proximity to the bladder. And any increase in its volume leads to pressure on the latter. Most often this happens in the male population in old age, when the incidence of prostatitis and prostate adenoma increases.

What are the reasons?

There are many reasons for painful pulling sensations, here are the most common:

pathology of the bladder, urethra, ureteral system;
pathological processes in the coccyx;
kidney disease;
prostate diseases;
problems in the reproductive organs in women;
neoplasms of the genitourinary system and neighboring organs;
neurological diseases.

Only a qualified specialist can find out the exact cause of the pathological condition.

So, let's start looking at the most common reasons.

Inflammation

Perhaps the most common cause of pain is an inflammatory reaction from the urinary reservoir, namely cystitis. There are infectious and non-infectious cystitis. The first is more common; it develops under the influence of bacteria such as E. coli, staphylococcus and many others.

The triggering factor may be a decrease in immunity, exposure to low temperatures, carrying a baby, poor personal hygiene, high blood sugar, physical inactivity, irregular emptying of the urine reservoir, and changes in climatic conditions. There are chronic and acute processes.

In addition to nagging pain, such a patient will experience frequent urination, pain and a burning sensation during this process. Women with cystitis will experience pain after urination.

Urethritis or inflammation of the urinary tract also has a non-infectious and infectious nature. Non-infectious causes include allergies, impaired urine flow, and urethral strictures. The pain with urethritis is sharp, you often want to urinate, and men may have distant pain near the head of the penis. An important feature of urethritis is pain at the very beginning of urination.

Kidney and bladder stones

Another reason for such symptoms may be urolithiasis; stones appear as a result of disrupted metabolic mechanisms, which is not associated with cystitis. But the pain has an aching, pulling color. It is unstable in nature, exacerbation is closely related to physical activity, lifting weights, and driving vehicles.

The movement of stones along the urinary tract is characterized by severe pain. It usually begins in the lumbar region, and then moves along the sides of the abdomen. A characteristic feature of urolithiasis is sediment in the urine. Common symptoms include bloody urine, hypertension, fever,.

What to do if there are signs of kidney or bladder stones? First of all, you need to undergo examinations - with the help of ultrasound you can determine their location, number and size. Further treatment depends on the size of the formation.

Small stones can be removed with therapeutic methods, but stones larger than 2 cm require surgical intervention or modern minimally invasive methods of crushing stones.

Glomerulo- and pyelonephritis

These two pathologies have the property of causing radiating pain to the bladder area. Most often, pyelonephritis occurs, in which the inflammation process affects the pyelocaliceal system and the parenchyma of the organ. Infection in the kidney, in most cases, penetrates from foci of chronic infection (teeth with caries, chronic tonsillitis, inflammation of the ovaries, prostate).

But glomerulonephritis has an immuno-infectious nature of the process. Its main cause is group A hemolytic streptococcus. A characteristic sign of this particular pathology will be a lot of bacteria in the urine.

Common features for these ailments are weakness, malaise, high body temperature, and failure to urinate.

Prostatitis and prostate adenoma

With prostate diseases, the main manifestation will be persistent pain. But not intense color. It radiates to the perineum, torments with its persistence, and disrupts sleep. In addition, a man is bothered by a frequent urge to urinate and a feeling of incomplete emptying.

Diseases of the reproductive system in women

Pathological processes in women such as inflammation of the peritoneum and tissue near the uterus or perimeter are not uncommon. Symptoms, in addition to nagging pain, will be as follows: fever, weakness, dry mouth.

For women, in addition to cystitis, diseases of the reproductive system become typical causes of pain. Perimetritis (inflammation of the peritoneal tissue near the uterus) and inflammation of the tissue (around the uterus) are distinguished. Inflammatory reactions are mainly caused by pathogenic microorganisms.

Neoplasms

A dangerous phenomenon will be neoplasms in the bladder. They can be either malignant or benign. Most often, adenocarcinoma manifests itself as nagging pain. The pain is in the same place and is periodic. There is blood in the urine.

Among benign formations, a polyp is often found. There are no specific symptoms.

Injuries

Very rarely, the cause of pain can be an injury; this requires a very strong blow, which can happen in a traffic accident. If there is a bone injury in the pelvic area, then urination is completely absent.

Pathology of the mucous layer

The so-called leukoplakia, which is keratinization of epithelial cells in the bladder, can also provoke nagging pain. It can be caused by chronic inflammation in the bladder, stones, or certain chemical agents. A person is bothered by a constant desire to visit the restroom and discomfort during urination.

How to find out the cause of nagging pain?

If you have nagging pain, of course, you should first consult a specialist. This may be a general practitioner or a urologist directly, or a nephrologist. The doctor will definitely conduct a thorough survey, examine you and prescribe the necessary tests.

Usually this is a general blood and urine test, a biochemical blood test. In some cases, special tests such as urine according to Nechiporenko and Zimnitsky may be needed. Routine examinations will make it possible to recognize the presence of an inflammatory reaction in the body.

Schematic illustration of cystoscopy in a man

Of the instrumental methods, ultrasound examination of the bladder and the pelvic organs in general is mandatory. The kidneys are also examined. Cystoscopy may be necessary (mandatory when diagnosing neoplasms). If a tumor is suspected, X-ray contrast and a biopsy are necessary.

For women, a thorough examination by a gynecologist will be required, and for men, a digital examination of the prostate. In order to identify urolithiasis, the doctor may prescribe excretory urography.

Therapeutic measures

The approach to treating nagging pain depends directly on the cause. If we are talking about the inflammatory process in the bladder, then antibacterial agents (Monural, Cyston) will come to the rescue. For pyelonephritis, the drugs of choice will be fluoroquinolones, protected penicillins, cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav). Symptomatic treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesulide, Paracetomol) is also important.

Glomerulonephritis is treated with antibiotics, hormones (Prednisolone), cytostatics, and drugs that improve blood supply to the kidney (Curantil). For urolithiasis, the treatment approach depends on the size of the stones. Small stones (less than 2 cm) are removed with the help of medications, but large ones require surgical treatment.

Treatment of polyps is necessary only if they interfere with the flow of urine or cause pain. They are removed under anesthesia using a cystoscope.

But malignant neoplasms require only surgical treatment; sometimes radiation therapy and medication are needed.

Leukoplakia can be cured with antibiotics, immunostimulating agents, hormonal therapy, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Perimetritis is treated with antibiotics, hormones, immunomodulators, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Prostatitis is treated with alpha-blockers (Prazosin), antibiotics, and herbal medicines. If conservative methods are powerless, transurethral resection of the prostate is performed. And for adenocarcinoma, strictly surgical treatment is indicated. At later stages, cytostatics and hormones are added. Nagging pain in the bladder area is a reason to consult a doctor; do not self-medicate and take care of your health.

The bladder is the main organ of the body's excretory system. Its purpose is to accumulate urine for its subsequent removal. Quite often, pain occurs in it, indicating the presence of some pathological process. Typically, pain in the bladder in men is accompanied by diseases such as urolithiasis, cystitis, tumors, prostatitis and injuries.

This is not the only symptom of such ailments. Pain syndrome can be combined with other disorders. To make a correct diagnosis, the doctor evaluates their location, intensity, and time of occurrence. Let's try to find out why and how the bladder hurts in men. The symptoms and treatment of this condition are described in the article.

Etiology of bladder pain

Men often experience pain in the lower abdomen and dysfunction of the urethra. This indicates the presence of various diseases that only diagnostics can help identify. Be sure to take into account the intensity of the pain, the cause of its occurrence, localization, where it goes and what it is accompanied by. In addition, the patient’s previous operations and illnesses are taken into account.

Pain in the bladder area in men is conventionally divided into 2 groups: those associated with urination and those not associated with this process. The first group is headed by cystitis, which is considered the most common cause of pain. This also includes urolithiasis.

The second group is represented by pain that is directly related to a tumor, adenoma, or bladder injury. In addition, painful sensations occur with urethritis, pathology of the intestines and pubic symphysis. At the same time, they radiate to the location of the bladder.

Causes of pain

If pain occurs in the bladder in men, the reasons for this may be different. The chronic course of the disease is characterized by aching attacks, which may indicate serious damage to the genitourinary system. In this case, pain can occur both at rest and during urination. If there is also inflammation, the pain syndrome intensifies at the end of the act of excreting urine.

The most common causes of bladder pain in men are the following pathological conditions:

cystitis;
urolithiasis;
inflammatory processes in the kidneys, ureter, prostate gland;
decreased immunity due to fatigue, stress, infectious diseases;
benign and malignant tumors;
bruises, injuries, bladder ruptures;
rectal diseases;
hypothermia.

Symptoms

Bladder pain in men is a symptom of the following diseases:

cystitis;
urolithiasis;
tumors;
leukoplakia;
atony;
exstrophy;
tuberculosis;
ulcer;
hernia.

Let's consider the most common diseases that provoke pain in this organ, diagnostic measures and treatment methods.

Pain due to urolithiasis

Bladder pain occurs for various reasons, and the most common is urolithiasis. The formation of stones occurs as a result of the deposition of large amounts of salts and urinary retention. With urinary tract obstruction, the bladder is not able to empty itself normally, which causes urine to accumulate, and after a while stones form.

Such stones come in different shapes, sizes and consistencies (soft and hard). Severe pain in the bladder area in men occurs if they begin to injure the mucous membrane of the organ. The pain syndrome in this disease differs in that at rest it is practically not felt, and its intensification occurs during active movement and during urination. The pain may radiate to the perineum or scrotum.

Diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis

To establish the exact cause of bladder pain in men, the doctor collects all the necessary information about his patient and examines the patient. The man’s complaints are also important. In order to confirm the diagnosis of urolithiasis, instrumental studies are carried out and the necessary tests are taken. The most informative is a general urine test, which helps to identify how high the salt content is. In addition, ultrasound, cystoscopy, and, if necessary, MRI and CT are performed.

If a man’s bladder hurts with such an illness, then radical treatment, which consists of removing stones, helps to get rid of it. The main methods of therapy are cystolithotripsy (stone crushing) and cystolithotomy (stone cutting). Additionally, the patient is prescribed a diet, which depends on the type of stones. To prevent the recurrence of stones, you need to drink a lot. If the doctor has recommended radical treatment, then medications that dissolve stones are used.

Pain with cystitis

A man's bladder hurts as a result of inflammation. This disease (cystitis) is typical for women and is due to the structural features of their body. In men, this disease develops due to obstruction and stagnation of urine. Cystitis occurs with tumors, urolithiasis, infections caused by viruses, chlamydia, and various bacteria. Specific inflammation can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. Much less often, cystitis develops when affected by the tuberculosis bacillus.

The pain caused by this disease appears in the lower abdomen, groin, lower back or perineum. Leukocytes and pus appear in the urine. Cystitis often takes on a chronic form with mild symptoms. Complications of the disease include inflammation of the surrounding tissue, sclerosis of organ cells, and pyelonephritis.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

To establish an accurate diagnosis, urine culture is performed to isolate the pathogen culture. This confirms the infectious nature of the inflammation. In addition, a general urine and blood test is taken. A very effective diagnostic method is uroflowmetry. Also performed on the kidneys and prostate.

Cystitis is treated with antibiotics, herbal medicine is indicated. To relieve pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics are prescribed. In rare cases, the organ is washed with antiseptic agents.

Pain due to inflammation of the prostate

A disease such as prostatitis also contributes to the development of pain in the bladder in men. Typically, pain accompanies the acute course of the disease, which develops due to some kind of infection. Pathology often occurs when various microorganisms are present in the prostate, such as Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella and others.

Pain during prostatitis is localized in the lower back, lower abdomen, perineum, anus and scrotum. Associated symptoms are pain or burning in the urethra, weakness, myalgia, headache.

Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis

The chronic course of prostatitis can contribute to the development after some time of diseases such as cystitis, sepsis, and pyelonephritis. Diagnosis begins with an external examination of the patient, collecting an anamnesis, after which instrumental and laboratory tests are carried out. A sample is taken from the patient for further culture, and urine culture is also carried out. Using palpation, the doctor examines. In addition, the patient undergoes an ultrasound of the prostate, MRI or CT, and he must donate blood and urine for a general analysis.

Treating bladder pain involves eliminating the underlying cause of the disease. It includes taking antibiotics (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones), keeping to bed and drinking plenty of fluids. Pain is relieved with painkillers. In severe cases, hydration and diuretics are prescribed.

Tumors and injuries

With bladder tumors, the pain is periodic and aching. It is most often localized in a specific area and can appear and disappear. Blood appears in the urine, which causes its color to change and it becomes dirty. The tumor is treated in two ways: conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of radiation therapy and medications, but most often doctors resort to surgery. After surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are prescribed.

Bladder injuries are quite rare. With a closed abdominal injury, acute pain occurs, which may indicate a rupture of the bladder. When the pelvic bones are fractured, the urethra is usually torn. If the damage to the organ is minor, then conservative treatment is prescribed - antibiotics, hemostatic, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, a tube is placed in the bladder for several days to drain urine. For serious injuries, surgical intervention is performed.

Conclusion

Thus, we found out why the bladder hurts in men. Pain syndrome is usually a symptom that can hide various quite serious pathologies that require immediate treatment. It happens that pain in the bladder area may indicate damage to another organ. In this case, accurate diagnosis is necessary, which is extremely important for further treatment.

Pain in the bladder occurs for many different reasons, and if it occurs, you should immediately contact a specialist. The weaker sex is more susceptible to bladder diseases. The reason for this is the specific structure of a woman’s body: their urethra is located in such a way that various infections are more easily retained in it, and during pregnancy the risk of getting sick also increases due to decreased immunity. If a woman has bladder pain, treatment will most likely take a long time.

Main causes of pain:

urethritis – irritation (swelling, redness) of the urethra;
cystitis –;
polyps, tumors of the bladder walls;
injuries to the urethra or bladder;
urolithiasis disease;
diseases of the uterus;
referred pain.

Detailed description of the most common diseases

The most common cause of discomfort in the bladder is inflammatory diseases (urethritis or cystitis). Such cases manifest themselves in the form of a constant desire to urinate and a constant feeling of incomplete emptying. The procedure itself causes severe pain and discomfort in the urethra. Your lower back may hurt. Typically, such symptoms appear after hypothermia.

Unpleasant sensations can be significantly alleviated by taking a warm bath or applying a heating pad to the sore spot.

Urolithiasis is statistically in second place after cystitis.

It is expressed by severe pain in the lumbar region, and discomfort in the side may also occur. Sometimes the pain radiates towards the bladder, labia or thighs. Symptoms appear after a long walk, walking, drinking large amounts of liquid, strong shaking (for example, on a bus), after a grueling workout.

Urine can come out along with blood - this is due to damage to the urinary tract: the stone moves along the urethra, touching the walls and scratching them.

Bladder tumors (possible cancer) - symptoms are in many ways similar to the symptoms of cystitis. It usually occurs in older women (after sixty years). The main risk factor is smoking. It is believed that smokers are diagnosed twice as often as non-smokers. Symptoms: blood in the urine, pain in the lower back and hips, sudden weight loss, permanent pain in the bladder. To accurately diagnose cancer, it is necessary to conduct more detailed tests: ultrasound, x-ray, cystoscopy.

Bladder injuries are a rather uncharacteristic cause of pain. They manifest themselves as unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen, delays in breathing, and prolonged anuria. With intra-abdominal rupture of the bladder, these symptoms are added: nausea, prolonged stool retention, increased body temperature and bloating. In the case of extraperitoneal ruptures, swelling is observed in the pubis and groin areas, and a bluish tint to the skin above the pubis (resulting from the accumulation of blood).

Relief from bladder pain in women

Therapy is prescribed based on the etiology of the disease. It may involve changes in diet (in case of inflammation), drug therapy. In the presence of malignant neoplasms, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used. In some cases, the only option is surgery. Sometimes BCG therapy is used in the postoperative period. It is also possible to prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures.

If pain is caused by damage to other organs and systems of the body, treatment should be aimed at eliminating the root causes.

Below are ways to relieve bladder pain in women suffering from inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.

Treatment of cystitis (inflammation) of the bladder

Cystitis appears after infections from the rectum, which can cause inflammation if it enters the urethra (infectious form of the disease), or becomes the result of chemicals entering the mucous membrane of the organ (non-infectious cystitis). For infectious cystitis, you should contact a gynecologist, and for non-infectious cystitis, you should contact a urologist.

After the onset of an attack of pain, it is recommended to drink a little water (about half a liter) in order to reduce the acidity of urine - along with it, the level of pain during urination will decrease. After this, for three hours, try to drink a glass of some liquid every half hour - juice or weak tea. You can take a painkiller.

To reduce pain during urination, take warm sitz baths regularly. It would be useful to use a steam room for the legs or drugs to relax the internal organs.

Warm up the urethra with heating pads: while lying in bed, place one under your back, and squeeze the second between your legs.

There are many herbal remedies on the market that help relieve inflammation. These are infusions from the leaves of bearberry, lingonberry, goldenrod and others. A wonderful helper for this ailment is cranberry. You can take baths with chamomile decoction.

In no case limit yourself to self-medication! You should visit a doctor and get tested as soon as possible. If the diagnosis is confirmed, specialists prescribe antibiotics and other medications: treatment is selected individually for each patient.

Treatment of inflammation should under no circumstances be interrupted, otherwise it will inevitably become chronic and threaten to develop into.

The recovery process takes place on average within two to three weeks.

Treatment of bladder urethritis

Urethritis is not a serious threat to life - it is not dangerous, but it causes a lot of inconvenience and unpleasant sensations that cause terrible discomfort and do not allow one to live normally.

Urethritis, according to statistics, affects mostly men, but there are frequent cases of this disease in women. Sometimes patients with urethritis try to diagnose themselves and confuse it with cystitis - however, in this case, pain is felt throughout urination and even some time later. In addition, these diseases can occur simultaneously.

How does the bladder hurt in women - the symptoms determine the intensity of the pain. Basically, the symptoms are similar to cystitis, but the inflammation in this case affects the urethra.

Broad-spectrum medications are used to treat urethritis. Medicines against bacteria are prescribed without fail, and, as in the case of cystitis treatment, warm baths with the addition of chamomile help recovery.

To reduce it, anti-allergic drugs are prescribed (Miramistin, Suprastin, Tavegil and others). If chlamydia is detected, azithromycin and doxycycline are prescribed.

Naturally, treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics alone is not enough. To increase immunity to such infections and restore favorable microflora of the genital organs, take drugs that activate the immune system: vitamin B, vitamin PP, cycloferon, ribomunil and antioxidants.

Unfortunately, many people, both children and adults, experience bladder pain. Since it is one of the main organs of the urinary system, which is directly involved in the accumulation and excretion of urine. Therefore, any unpleasant sensations in the area of the bladder that are accompanied by pain cannot be ignored, since they are symptoms of pathological processes in the urinary system and adjacent organs. For example, in women, pain in the bladder area can be caused by diseases of the uterus, ovaries, in men - by the prostate gland, and large intestine. The nature of the pain can be either constant or periodic, intense or weak. Pain may accompany urination or increase significantly during urination. In any case, a detailed diagnosis is required to establish the true cause of the painful condition. This is extremely necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a treatment method.

Let's consider the main causes and methods of treatment for pain in the bladder in women, men, and children.

Bladder problems in women

The female body is a very delicate and complex organization, in which the bladder is one of the most vulnerable organs. The appearance of pain in it can be caused by a large number of reasons, the main of which are diseases.

Most often, the culprit of painful sensations is urolithiasis. Stones that move inside the bladder and cause sharp pain. And the more active a woman’s lifestyle, the stronger the pain. In the future, as the disease progresses, stones can move into the ureters and urethra, which significantly worsens the state of health and makes the pain painfully constant.

The bladder can also hurt due to the development of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder, that is, cystitis, which most often develops against the background of infection. In this case, the pain increases significantly when urinating.

The female genital organs are located in close proximity to the bladder. Accordingly, this physiological feature leads to the fact that gynecological diseases, such as adnexitis, an inflammatory process in the periuterine tissue or outer membrane, cause acute pain and provoke the development of cystitis.

Bladder pain can also be caused by:

violation of the integrity of the bladder, despite its elasticity, during the period of accumulation of urine in it, its walls stretch and it becomes vulnerable. At such a moment, a strong mechanical impact (fall, impact, accident, etc.) can lead to its rupture. Then, in addition to pain, a strong desire to go to the toilet and the inability to do so, there is another striking symptom - blood from the urethra;
neoplasms in the bladder, both benign and malignant, usually occur after forty years and, as the tumor process progresses, cause severe pain;
inflammation of the peri-vesical subcutaneous fat, in this case the woman experiences constant dull pain, sometimes swelling may develop slightly above the pubis.

In addition, there is a tendency for the presence of symptoms of cystitis and pain, in the absence of inflammation itself. This condition is called cystalgia and occurs in more than fifteen percent of the female population. The following symptoms are characteristic of this pathological condition:

with the slightest accumulation of urine in the bladder, painful sensations occur;
constant false urges that cannot be tolerated;
feeling of a full bladder;
radiating pain to the perineum and lumbosacral region.

The described pathological condition in most cases occurs latently, worsening in the autumn-winter period, without any reason. The trigger for the development of cystalgia can be stressful situations, quarrels, emotional experiences, a sedentary lifestyle, sexual dissatisfaction, passion for alcoholic beverages and spicy foods, pathological conditions of a gynecological nature, pregnancy, artificial termination of pregnancy, allergic reactions, hormonal imbalance, especially during menopause. period.

Women may also experience pain in the bladder during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that as the fetus develops, the uterus naturally enlarges, which puts pressure on the internal organs. At the beginning of pregnancy, expectant mothers are faced with the problem of frequent trips to the toilet, and in the second half of their special condition, when the ureters are pinched and the blood supply to the bladder worsens, and hormonal levels also change, the appearance of pain in the bladder is quite likely, in addition explainable from the point of view of the physiology of the process of bearing a child. However, this symptom cannot be ignored, since urine stagnation may occur, and this is fraught with the active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and the development of cystitis.

What should a woman do if her bladder hurts?

In order to provide qualified assistance, it is first necessary to find out the cause of the pain. Only a qualified specialist can help with this. Therefore, a woman should first of all contact a therapist, gynecologist and urologist with her problem. Based on the diagnosis, the doctor will determine the cause and make a diagnosis, and only then will indicate a way to solve this problem.

The woman is prescribed urine and blood tests, ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, if necessary, cystoscopy, smear for flora and other narrow specific studies.

Treatment is carried out only as prescribed by a doctor. If the cause of pain in the bladder is cystitis, then antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs, as well as herbal medicines are used.

Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to help with injuries and tumors in the bladder without surgery.

Cystalgia requires restoration of normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs. Therefore, the patient is recommended to exercise, long walks, physical activity and regular sex with a regular partner.

To relieve severe pain, you can take painkillers, for example, No-shpu, Drotaverine, Papaverine. They are classified as antispasmodics, which gently but effectively affect smooth muscles and reduce pain. You can also use analgin and aspirin tablets, but you should not drink it if there is blood in the urine.

Warmth also helps to reduce pain and alleviate the condition; you can use a heating pad or a bottle of warm water, which is wrapped in cloth and applied to the lower abdomen; the pain begins to subside after a few minutes.

But, these are only measures to relieve an unpleasant symptom, and the problem should be solved, starting with the cause. Therefore, it is important not to ignore the symptoms of pain or treat them with painkillers, but to consult a doctor immediately. Any disease diagnosed at an early stage has a much greater chance of a successful outcome.

What causes bladder pain in men?

The stronger half of humanity also very often encounters painful sensations in the bladder area and there are many reasons for this condition. First of all, you need to accurately determine the area where the pain is localized, since neighboring organs can also be the culprit, and the pain syndrome radiates to the bladder. But just as any pain is the body’s call for help, it should not be ignored, even if it is short-lived and not too pronounced. The cause of the pain can be either ordinary hypothermia or a more serious pathology. Therefore, it is important to identify the disease promptly and begin its treatment as early as possible.

The main causes of bladder pain in men are:

inflammatory processes, urolithiasis;
benign and malignant neoplasms in the organ;
inflammation of the prostate;
pathological disorders in the organs of the genitourinary system, namely the prostate gland, kidneys, ureters, urethra;
mechanical damage to the bladder;
diseases of bone tissue in the coccyx and pelvic area;
hypothermia;
decreased immunity.

Separately, we note that injury and rupture of the bladder is life-threatening, so in this case immediate hospitalization is necessary.

In addition to the pain syndrome with bladder problems, a number of other specific symptoms are noted, these are:

frequent urination, especially at night;
burning sensation and cutting pain when urinating;
cloudy urine, possibly blood or even pus;
false urges;
increased temperature, fever, weakness;
swelling in the area of the external genitalia and groin;
erectile dysfunction;
poor health and general weakness.

To determine the cause of these symptoms, a man should consult a urologist as soon as possible. The doctor will prescribe a diagnosis and, based on its results, select a treatment method. Remember, in this situation, self-medication can only worsen the condition and cause complications.

During diagnostic procedures, the doctor must collect information about the patient’s health in general, about past and chronic diseases, then, using palpation, examines the area of the kidneys for enlargement of the latter, and examines the genitals. After which the man is sent for general tests, if necessary, takes a sample for tumor markers and a urethral smear to check for the presence of infection.

In addition, ultrasound, X-ray, cystoscopy, MRI, uroflowmetry are prescribed; the latter research method is used to measure the flow rate of urine.

Treatment of bladder pain in men

Treatment methods depend on the diagnosis and can be either surgical or conservative.

Surgical intervention is indicated in extreme cases, when a ruptured bladder, oncology and other complex processes are diagnosed. In other cases, drug therapy and physical therapy come to the rescue. Medicines used include antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, and painkillers. In some cases, diuretics are taken to speed up bladder emptying. In this case, folk recipes for herbal decoctions are very helpful, which also help remove infectious pathogens from the urinary system.

Physiotherapy also comes to the rescue, but it is prescribed only according to individual indicators. Mud, warm sitz baths, and electrophoresis are prescribed as therapeutic procedures.

In order to prevent the development of bladder problems, men need to take care of themselves, namely avoid unprotected sexual intercourse, maintain personal hygiene, do not get too cold, do not abuse bad habits, eat right, and lead an active lifestyle.

When does a child's bladder hurt?

Unfortunately, bladder problems can also occur in childhood. There are many reasons for this pathological condition. The most common is cystitis. According to statistics, every fourth child suffers from bladder inflammation. This is especially true for girls aged three to sixteen years. Of course, this is due to the peculiarities of female physiology. The inflammatory process develops as a result of pathogenic microorganisms entering the bladder; girls are constantly at risk because their urethral canal is wider and it is located in close proximity to the anus.

In addition, children have a sweet tooth, and this is one of the factors that creates an ideal environment for the development of infection.

Hypothermia, ignoring the rules of personal hygiene, and other diseases of the genitourinary system quite often lead to the development of cystitis.

Children, especially at an early age, cannot always describe their condition. Therefore, parents should be attentive to their child and pay attention to the following symptoms:

urinating every half hour;
increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees;
change in urine color;
painful urination.

The appearance of these symptoms indicates the development of an inflammatory process. It is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Very often, pain in children is associated with a neurogenic bladder. This is a disease that is characterized by severe urinary dysfunction. Its appearance is facilitated by:

congenital disorders of the central nervous system;
formation of a hernia in the spinal cord;
tumors in the spine.

But in addition to pathological factors, frequent trips to the toilet in children can also be caused by emotional disorders.

A urologist and a neurologist can help a child with a neurogenic bladder. First of all, drug treatment is prescribed. If it does not bring the desired effect, then surgery may be prescribed.

In addition, physiotherapeutic methods are used to stimulate muscle function:

heat treatment;
ultrasound and laser therapy.

There are cases when, against the background of a neurogenic bladder, children experience depressive states. Then doctors recommend that parents consult a psychologist.

Pain in the bladder may be due to the return of urine from the ureter to the kidneys. This condition is called bladder reflux. This condition leads to stretching of the renal-pelvic system and disruption of the kidneys. Then the child’s temperature rises, a fever begins, and all trips to the toilet are accompanied by severe pain.

When tuberculosis bacteria enter the body, its extrapulmonary form can develop, and then tuberculosis of the bladder is diagnosed. This disease is severe and without timely treatment can be fatal.

The cause of pain when urinating in children can be polyps in the bladder. They are benign neoplasms, but unfortunately, they can increase in size. Therefore, they require constant monitoring. They can only be detected by ultrasound.

And, of course, another cause of the painful syndrome is malignant tumors. They require immediate treatment, so the sooner neoplasms are detected, the higher the chances of cure.

Only a specialist can determine the exact cause of pain in the bladder, and he must also prescribe adequate treatment, taking into account the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.

Naturally, during the diagnosis it is necessary to take blood and urine tests, and undergo instrumental and hardware examinations. And only after this can we talk about the diagnosis and select effective treatment tactics.

One of the main organs of the excretory system is the bladder. It consists of several sections and is a bag filled with liquid. Since the connective tissue of the bladder is quite delicate, many factors can affect the change in condition. Pain in the bladder area indicates a variety of diseases not only of the bladder itself and the excretory system, but also of neighboring organs. These could be diseases of the genital organs, kidneys, tailbone, etc. Only a specialist can determine why the bladder hurts, so you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate.

Causes and symptoms

Bladder pain is caused by various diseases. Usually, this is cystitis - inflammation of the bladder, kidney stones. The type of disorder can be determined by how the bladder hurts.

Cystitis. In all such cases, pain in the bladder during urination is caused by cystitis. If there is pain in the bladder area and the intensity of this pain increases as the bladder fills, reaching a peak of pain at the end of urination, and then stops. This indicates diffuse inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. In severe forms of the disease, the pain is almost stable. When suffering from cervical cystitis, painful phenomena are present at the end of urination and continue for a short time. Any form of cystitis occurs with a number of symptoms: frequent and painful urination, the presence of pus in the urine.
Cystalgia. Symptoms similar to cystitis are also characteristic of a disease such as cystalgia. The disease is characterized by little or no inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The disease is diagnosed if the patient's complaints of pain in the bladder are similar to what is observed with cystitis, but there is no pyuria or inflammation. In this case, the patient is referred for cystoscopy.
Bladder stones. When pain occurs when walking, riding, or physical work, they characterize the appearance of stones. And it is provoked by their movement through the cavity of the bladder. The pain is usually very sharp and wave-like. In addition, in the presence of stones, an increased number of leukocytes and red blood cells is observed in the urine, which changes its color.
Bladder rupture. Intense and sharp pain in the bladder or lower abdomen, accompanied by an unbearable urge to urinate that you cannot do. Also, in addition to this, if drops of blood appear instead of urine, all this indicates a rupture of the bladder. And in this case, emergency surgery is required.

Features of the disease in women

According to statistics, women suffer from such diseases many times more often. The reason why the bladder hurts in women is that the weaker sex has a different body structure. Thus, in a woman’s body the structure of the urethra is different, and helps to delay various infections. Ladies are especially susceptible to such diseases during pregnancy, because... the immune system undergoes changes. And the risk that the body will not cope with the infection is great.

Typically, cystitis is caused by bacteria, staphylococci. Or, inflammation of the bladder occurs due to damage to the inner lining. The stimulus may be acute urinary stones or chemicals. Or sometimes medical manipulations or chemical and thermal burns also provoke inflammation. These are the reasons why your bladder hurts. During pregnancy, cystitis can be of two types: chronic and acute, that is, occurring for the first time. If the necessary urgent measures are not taken, the inflammation can move upward and affect the ureters or kidneys. Thus, creating a real threat to the life of both the fetus and the woman who bears it.

Features of the disease in men

Bladder pain in men is due to a number of problems in the excretory or reproductive systems. If a man has kidney stones or inflammation of both or one kidney - pyelonephritis, then the disease will be accompanied by chills, fever and fever. In such a situation, you need to undergo a series of tests, for example, a urine test and an ultrasound. But if there are no kidney stones, and tests do not show the presence of cystitis, then in such a case, painful sensations may occur due to urinary retention. In order to solve the problem, you need to find the reason for the delay.

Often inflammation or prostate adenoma causes pain in the lower abdomen. According to statistics, prostatitis is found in 60% of men, most of whom do not even know about their condition, because the disease usually occurs in a latent form. Prostate diseases begin to cause concern against the general background of problems of the vascular system, circulatory disorders, hypothermia or stress. Prostate diseases are accompanied by nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which is accompanied by pain when urinating. Painful sensations can be observed in the testicles and groin, erectile dysfunction occurs, etc. These diseases cannot be left to chance; they require urgent diagnosis and proper treatment.

Treatment

Treatment, for example, of cystitis depends on the causes that caused it and the form of the disease. If you suffer from acute cystitis, in addition to diet and drinking regimen, a specialist will prescribe antibacterial agents that will fight the microbes that cause inflammation. In addition, medications will be prescribed that will eliminate spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder, for example, herbal preparations. Antibiotics will be prescribed based on tests and identification of the causative agents of the infectious and inflammatory process. But it is worth remembering that, for example, bladder pain during pregnancy and the illness that caused it are treated with antibiotics in extreme cases, so as not to harm the fetus.

Before undergoing therapy, the patient undergoes a bacteriological urine test, which is rarely prescribed for acute inflammation, but often for chronic inflammation. And after receiving the results of such an analysis, treatment is usually adjusted, taking into account the sensitivity and reaction of pathogens of various forms of cystitis to antibacterial drugs. The full course of such antibacterial therapy, which will be prescribed by the attending physician, lasts 5–7 days, provided that the general urine test is normalized. Treatment of chronic inflammation begins with eliminating the causes of the disease - bladder diverticulum, bladder stones, urethral strictures, prostate adenoma, etc. In addition, local instillation therapy is used, in which drugs in liquid form are injected into the internal cavity of the bladder.