Menstruation after childbirth: relevant information for women. Duration of menstruation: normal menstrual cycle

How many days does it take for your period to start? When menstruation first begins, it indicates that the girl has entered puberty. The body gives a signal that it is ready for pregnancy and can bear a fetus. Under the influence of various hormones, the periodicity of menstruation is produced, which is called the menstrual cycle. However, it is not always regular, and this is influenced by many reasons.

The essence of the question

How many days does it take for your period to come? The last word takes its meaning from “monthly” and means a certain time in the female cycle when bloody discharge comes from the vagina. More often they are not too thick, and blood clots may come out with them. These clots are particles of the endometrium, that is, the surface layer of the uterus. The first day of menstruation is considered the beginning of the entire cycle. Menstruation is another name for menstruation.

The properties of menstrual blood differ from regular blood:

it does not fold;
at the beginning of the menstrual period it has a bright scarlet hue;
closer to the end of menstruation it becomes darker and acquires a brownish tint.

Such changes occur due to a special set of enzymes in its composition.

Usually, periods are regular, and their absence or delay indicates that something is wrong in the body. For example, this may be due to illness, pregnancy or breastfeeding.

The entire menstrual cycle is based on the appearance of an egg, its maturation, and then either the process of fertilization occurs or the egg leaves the body.

Every month a new layer of endometrium forms on the uterus. At this time, an egg is formed in the ovaries. Around the middle of the menstrual cycle, the egg matures and begins to move through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. This is the period of ovulation. If at this time the egg meets the sperm, fertilization will occur. Then the fertilized egg will attach to the endometrium on the uterus, and the fetus will begin to grow and develop.

If fertilization does not occur, your period will begin. In this case, the egg dies and, together with the endometrium and uterine mucosa, is released in the form of menstrual bleeding.

During menstruation, a certain amount of blood comes out, and how abundant the discharge is depends on the individuality of the female body. However, its average volume is approximately 250 ml. That is, daily blood loss is approximately 50 ml. Moreover, in the first 2 days the discharge is more abundant than in the subsequent ones.

Whether your period is heavy or not is influenced by many factors:

does the woman have chronic diseases;
whether she has regular sex life;
in what ways is it protected;
whether the woman is on a diet;
whether she was pregnant;
what is the level of physical activity on the body, etc.

The average age for menstruation to begin is 10-16 years. However, there are girls for whom they can begin earlier, for example, at 8 years old. Menstruation may end between the ages of 45 and 50. Occasionally this happens at 60 years of age. This phenomenon is called menopause.

Why is the menstrual cycle irregular?

What is the duration and regularity of menstruation? A woman’s period, if she is healthy and not pregnant, comes regularly, with a certain frequency. It is necessary to understand the difference between the menstrual cycle and how long the critical days themselves last.

Typically, the female menstrual cycle is 28-35 days. These are averages and may vary.

If the cycle is like this, then, most likely, menstruation stretches for about 3 days, but can last up to 8 days. However, in most cases their duration does not exceed 4-5 days.

When a woman is healthy, her period comes regularly, at about the same time, but it can start a day earlier or later.

There are women whose menstrual cycle is irregular. Menstruation may occur on the 25th day in one month, and on the 30th in another. Most often, this is observed in girls who have not yet established a menstrual cycle, that is, in those whose menstruation began not so long ago.

If the regular nature of the cycle was previously noted, but a failure occurred, then this is a signal that you should check your health.

Menstruation, occurring at different periods of time, can be associated with various problems of the female body:

ovulation disorder;
diseases of the genitourinary system;
inflammatory processes;
changes in hormonal levels;
period before menopause.

Harbingers of the onset of menarche

It is unlikely that menstruation will take a woman by surprise. Every representative of the fairer sex knows the signs by which she can determine the approach of menstruation.

If you listen to what is happening in the body these days, it will not be difficult to determine the onset of critical days. Many factors can indicate this:

changes in hormonal levels;
enlargement or tenderness of the mammary glands;
changes in the uterus and ovaries;
Sometimes, before menstruation, women develop rashes on their face in the form of small pimples - this occurs due to hormonal changes in the body during this period.

Often, a woman may experience nagging pain in the lower abdomen shortly before menstruation. In this way, the uterus is prepared to shed the endometrial layer. Often this process is accompanied by painful sensations. However, for some this may not be the case.

There may be pain in the lumbar region. This often happens on the eve of menstruation and is associated with various processes occurring in the uterus.

During the arrival of menstruation, bowel movements are observed. This process is normal for women who do not have metabolic disorders.

Menstruation is an excellent mirror of a woman’s health, her ability to conceive and bear a child, the presence or absence of inflammatory or infectious processes in the body, and general condition. Cycle disturbances, even if the deviation is insignificant, can indicate both a threat and natural, safe changes to which the body reacts.

But, in any case, knowing the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, understanding what is normal and what is not, will help not only to learn more about yourself, but also to recognize approaching diseases in time.

When does menstruation start?

Girls experience their first menstruation between the ages of 12 and 15, when they begin puberty. Due to modern acceleration, the lower bar can shift up to 10-11 years, but such cases are still extremely rare. By the age of 16-17, menstruation should appear more than once, but normally, it should occur regularly. The absence of menstruation means the presence of serious problems in the body and requires careful medical examination and treatment.

The onset of puberty (when secondary sexual characteristics develop and hormonal balance changes) is determined by heredity. The start of the physiological changes that a teenager experiences, as well as their character and course, is determined genetically. To understand at what age a girl should have her first period, it makes sense to analyze the age of onset of menstruation in her mother, grandmother and other direct female relatives.

After the onset of menstruation, the period of establishing the cycle begins, which can last up to two years. It is unknown how long this stage will take, because each case is individual. During this time, there may be disruptions in the duration of menstruation, an increase or, conversely, a shortening of the pause between discharges, they can appear six months after the first menstruation, they can be scanty or heavy. But after two years (and more often this process takes just a few months - six months), the cycle improves, menstruation should begin to occur regularly, starting every 27-29 days, and in the future, its violations should be considered as symptoms of diseases.

How long does the menstrual cycle last?

To begin with, it should be understood that the menstrual cycle is not considered the time between menstruation, but the period from the first day of the appearance of discharge until the first day of its next appearance, which occurs in about a month. According to the World Health Organization, most women have a cycle length of 27 to 29 days; the most common is a 28-day cycle - similar to the lunar cycle. But this does not mean that if the cycle is smaller or larger, then it is disrupted or the body is not functioning correctly. The occurrence of menstruation every 21 to 35 days is also considered normal.

Only 30% of women throughout their lives, after the establishment of a cycle, observe regular ideal menstruation, the nature and duration of which does not change throughout their lives. But for most representatives of the fairer sex, menstruation does not always occur correctly, at regular intervals. The cycle is a moving phenomenon, and even in adulthood it can experience minor fluctuations - within 3-4 days. If they are not accompanied by other painful symptoms, then most likely nothing bad happened.

In a normal state, periods appear every 27-28 days, the standard length of periods is 3-4 days, although normally they can last from 3 to 5 days. If menstruation lasts 6-7 days, this can be either a hereditary feature (if there are no other symptoms, menstruation is normal, there are no special complaints), or a sign of deviation (if there are other complaints).

Why does the cycle break?

By keeping a calendar of the menstrual cycle, any woman can determine how regular her periods are and how many days later the next discharge should appear. Sometimes deviations occur due to the following reasons:

Dysfunction of the ovaries.
An inflammatory process or the presence of an infectious disease, caused, respectively, by hypothermia or a sexually acquired infection.
Hormonal disruptions that occur due to taking contraceptive pills, as well as due to treatment with drugs that change the activity of hormones and, accordingly, their balance in the body.
Pregnancy.
Overwork, fatigue, stress, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body necessary to maintain its vital functions.
Anorexia, as well as rapid weight changes - both losing weight and gaining kilograms.
Radiation, exposure to poor environmental conditions, chemotherapy for cancer.
Abrupt climate change.

The nature of discharge and the amount of blood loss

Many girls who have menstruated for the first or second time are frightened by the scale of blood loss that occurs during menstruation. First of all, it should be understood that the discharge that comes out of the vagina is not pure blood, and although there are a lot of blood cells there, they do not make up more of the discharge. Mucus, pieces of connective tissue exfoliating from the walls of the uterus, and many other components provide the appearance of heavy blood loss.

It is quite difficult to determine the norms of losses; it is different for each girl. In addition, the scarcity or abundance of discharge depends not only on heredity and individual characteristics of the body. Often the nature and volume of discharge changes due to a change in lifestyle: active sports or, conversely, the emergence of bad habits.

The norm is 3-4 pads per maximum number of “droplets” per day - this is up to 80 ml of blood. The figure may be significantly lower - especially if the girl has a fragile build or is actively involved in sports or dancing. If the volume of discharge per day is less than 30 ml, and this is not the last day of your period, you should consult a doctor. Spotting discharge, as well as its brown or other color other than red, also indicate a deviation.

Of course, the main companion to monthly illness is pain and weakness. They are especially strong on the first or second day of menstruation, when the body is rebuilt before the start of a new cycle. Mild dizziness and nagging, aching background pain in the lower abdomen are normal. But if you have accompanying symptoms such as hypersensitivity in the chest or acute abdominal pain, it is better to consult a doctor.

Successful menstruation and a relatively clear cycle are a sign of health and the ability to conceive and bear a child.

Usually, after menstruation, women have other discharges that are of a natural nature - uterine mucus comes out. But sometimes it happens that after menstruation, menstruation begins again. This may be a sign of serious illnesses that need to be treated urgently.

How long does it take for your period to begin depends on the length of your cycle. On average, the cycle lasts from twenty-five to thirty days. But you need to know your cycle, not the standard one. For this purpose, women keep a special menstruation calendar. Based on her notes, a woman will find out how long it will take for her period to “arrive.” But this works in cases where the cycle is not broken. There are diseases in which the cycle goes astray.

If your period starts after a few days or weeks, then first of all you should consult a doctor. The patient should be prepared to answer questions about symptoms. It is useful to keep track of your cycle (write down how many days your period takes for you). You need to remember when your periods start and end, their severity and duration. You should calculate how long it took for your period to start after your last menstruation.

The doctor should know about any other symptoms that the patient had and the medications the woman was taking. The doctor will conduct a medical examination, including a gynecological examination. Diagnostic tests can help your doctor know the cause of the bleeding. The patient may have to undergo a blood test for hormone levels, a biopsy of cervical tissue, and an ultrasound.

If your period starts a day after the last one, this may be caused by the following reasons:

Hormonal imbalance. Estrogen and progesterone are two hormones that regulate the cycle. If their balance is disturbed, the woman may notice spotting.
Menstruation may begin every other day due to the presence of an intrauterine device.
Pregnancy complications can cause menstruation every other day. After a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, an unplanned menstruation occurs.
Myoma is a benign neoplasm that forms in the uterus.
Infection. Vaginal bleeding between periods may occur due to infection of the genitals.
Cancer diseases. Cancer of the cervix, vagina, or ovaries may cause bleeding.
Rare reasons. Other possible causes of vaginal bleeding are rare: foreign body in the vagina, severe stress, diabetes, etc.

Menstruation can occur not only often, but also rarely. For example, periods every 2 months or periods every year. Such phenomena are called an irregular cycle.

If your period comes to you after a year, then there are reasons for this:

Stress;
Significant weight gain or loss;
Eating disorders;
Heavy physical exercise;
Poor nutrition;
Smoking;
Drug use;
Caffeine;
Excessive alcohol consumption;
Some medications;
Diet too high in carbohydrates;
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Pregnancy.

To determine how many days your period comes, you need to know what its frequency is. Also important is the woman’s age and her state of health. Even after childbirth, restoration of the monthly cycle is an individual process.

Concept of menstruation

When not fertilized by sperm, it is destroyed within a few days. The renewal of the entire childbirth system begins. Menstruation (periods) begins. They represent a period of the monthly cycle when they come out of the vagina. Along with the blood, old endometrial cells of the uterus and corpus luteum come out.

During menstruation, the surface layer of the uterus is renewed, a new layer of endometrium is lined. They look like small gelatinous clots that come out along with the blood. First comes a bright red discharge. They are quite plentiful. But from the middle of menstruation, the discharge gradually darkens, becoming brown at the end. The intensity of the blood coming out decreases every day.

In general, during this period, approximately 40-60 milliliters of blood are released per day. But its quantity can vary from more to less, and depends on the characteristics of each woman’s body. The duration of the period when menstruation occurs is about 5-7 days. The day of the beginning of menstruation in gynecology is considered the day of the beginning of a new monthly cycle.

Menstrual cycle and menstrual irregularities

The monthly cycle and menstruation are different concepts. The monthly cycle is the period during which the egg matures, develops, and exits into the fallopian tube for fertilization. On average it can last 21-35 days. Menstruation is part of this cycle and lasts about 5-7 days. For girls who have just started menstruating, “these days” may be longer.

In this case, the menstrual cycle has not yet been established. It is necessary that at least 2 years have passed so that it coincides with the average terms. The menstrual cycle may fluctuate in women after 45. This may indicate the onset of menopause.

The reasons for “jumps” in the menstrual cycle in women are:

diseases of the genitourinary system;
taking certain medications;
changes in hormonal levels;
ovulation disorder;
premenopausal period.

In some cases, the course of menstruation may be atypical. Violations may be:

Amenorrhea. Menstruation is absent for a long time, then it comes and is absent again. If pregnancy and menopause are excluded, this may indicate serious health problems.
Mecorrapia. Menstruation lasts more than 7 days or is too heavy. In the second case, the woman has to change the pad repeatedly within an hour. May indicate a serious illness.
Dysmenorrhea. Before the onset of menstruation, a woman experiences severe pain in the back, abdomen, and chest.
Irregular periods, when the moment of their onset “jumps”. The menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 30 days. Usually they are harbingers of the onset of menopause, when the balance of hormones is disrupted.
Dystrophic disorder. Before menstruation, a psycho-emotional disorder occurs. A woman may be especially irritable, or withdraw into herself, and a state of depression sets in.
Bleeding between periods. Bloody discharge indicates serious disorders in the body.
Early menstruation. The time period between them is shorter than 21 days. Usually the cause is a violation of egg ovulation due to insufficient levels of the hormone progesterone.

In girls, the body begins to rebuild from the age of eight. The process of becoming a woman is individual for each girl. Usually it depends on heredity. “These days” begin to pass at the same age as mother’s.

They occur at about 11-14 years of age, but they can also start early. For example, they started at the age of 8. And also later - at 16 years old. The reason is hormonal imbalance.

The following symptoms indicate that the girl has:

breast enlarges;
hair begins to grow on the body;
The first vaginal discharge appears.

Resumption of menstruation after childbirth

The vast majority of women stop having periods when they become pregnant.

If a woman breastfeeds after childbirth, they usually do not resume during this entire period.

The reason is the production of the hormone prolactin by the body of a nursing mother. It suppresses the increase in hormones that are responsible for the onset and progression of menstruation. The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin there is. When a child is on mixed or artificial feeding, the level of the hormone drops sharply. The monthly cycle resumes.

In women whose babies are on mixed feeding, menstruation should begin, but pregnancy does not occur during the entire feeding period.

Artificial cycle change

A change in the monthly cycle leads to a shift in the onset of menstruation. In some cases, women need to bring forward or delay the onset of menstruation. If not often, then this can be done using folk remedies or medications. For example, if you drink an infusion of nettle or burnet during the week before the likely start of “these days,” the monthly cycle shifts. Your period will resume no earlier than after 3 weeks.

You can reduce the level of the tarragon hormone in the body and thereby delay the onset of “special” days using pharmaceutical oral contraceptives or gestagens.

To do this, you need to drink medicinal herbs. But there must be moderation in everything. Abuse of such drugs can lead to serious disorders in the body.

When answering the question about how many days menstruation lasts, they first of all say that this is a feature of each individual organism, and there are no specific standards. There are only average numbers. Even the age at which menstruation can begin varies from 10 to 16 years (there are cases that it is earlier or later). Basically, in the first few months of its occurrence, it still cannot be established. And only after 2-3 years it completely normalizes.

The cycle repeats on average once every 28 days (the number of days in a lunar month), but menstruation can come either after 20 or after 36 days. There is a certain standard for how long menstruation should last - no more than seven days and no less than one or two. Otherwise, you should contact a specialist, because this is how your body makes it clear that something is wrong with it. This is no longer a feature to be taken for granted. The problems can be the most serious: from ectopic pregnancy to sexually transmitted diseases.

But don’t worry right away, go to the doctor, get checked, maybe everything is fine with you, because how many days your period lasts depends on many reasons.

Factors influencing the duration of menstruation

How many days does your period last after childbirth?

This moment is also individual for everyone. But after childbirth, everyone experiences a discharge called lochia. This is a discharge from the uterus that lasts from two weeks to forty days. At first they resemble menstruation, then gradually disappear. Most people have periods and follow the same cycle as before pregnancy. But there are times when they are slightly shortened in duration, for example, they last only two or three days.

What does the concept of menstruation mean, and in order to establish how many days later your periods come, you need to know what their frequency is. In addition, the girl’s age and her health status are important factors. And after childbirth, restoration of critical days is a separate process.

When the corpus luteum is not fertilized by a sperm, it is destroyed within a couple of days. The development of the entire system of childbirth begins. Menstruation begins. She imagines a similar period in the monthly cycle when bloody discharge comes out of the vagina. At the same time, the elderly cells of the endometrium of the uterus and the yellow corpus are shed.

During critical days, the lining of the uterus is renewed, and the newly formed endometrial lining is lined. They look like small clots that come out with blood at the same time. First comes a bright red discharge. They are quite abundant. However, from halfway through menstruation, the discharge darkens a little, becoming brown at the end. The intensity of the blood output decreases every day.

During this period, 40-60 ml of blood is lost per day. However, its number can fluctuate from the largest to the smallest, and depends on the uniqueness of any girl’s body. The time when critical days occur is approximately 5-7 days. In gynecology, the day the start of menstruation is considered the day the new cycle begins.

Monthly course and critical days - different definitions. The monthly course is the period during which the production, formation and release of the egg into the fallopian tube for insemination begins. Normally it can last 21-35 days. Monthly students enter this course and write for about 5-7 days. For women who have just started menstruation, “these days” can be longer.

In the initial case, the monthly course has not yet been established. It is necessary for at least 2 sessions to pass in order for it to finish in mediocre terms. A monthly course may be doubtful for girls after 45. This may mean that menopause has begun.

The root causes of “jumps” in the red cycle in girls seem to be:

diseases of the genitourinary system;
taking certain substances;
modification of hormonal levels;
ovulation damage;
premenopausal period.

In some cases, the course of monthly periods may be atypical. Failures may look like:

Amenorrhea. Monthly periods are absent for a long time, then they come and are absent again. If pregnancy and the onset of menopause are excluded, this can indicate positive health problems.
Mecorrapia. Monthly periods last more than 7 days or are very abundant. In another case, a girl has to constantly exchange a pad in the movement of time. Will be able to indicate the disease responsible.
Dysmenorrhea. Before the arrival of her monthly period, the girl experiences severe pain in the hump, tummy, and chest.
Random monthly, when the moment of their arrival “jumps”. The monthly course lasts from 21 to 30 days. They are usually seen as predictors of the onset of menopause, when the balance of hormones is disrupted.
Dystrophic disorder. Before menstruation, psycho-emotional disorder begins. The girl can be especially quarrelsome, or withdraw into herself, and a state of depression begins.
Bleeding between bloods. Bloody discharge will indicate positive disruptions in the body.
Early menstruation. The transitory gap between them is shorter than 21 days. Usually the root cause is damage to the ovulation of the egg due to a lack of progesterone hormone.

In girls, the individual begins to transform from the age of eight. The process of transformation into a girl is individual for any girl. Usually he prays to heredity. “These days” begin at the same age as the mother’s.

The initial monthly periods arrive around 11-14 pm, but it happens that they start early. For example, they started at the age of 8. And in addition, later - at 16 o'clock. The root cause is damage to the hormonal balance.

The following signs indicate that a girl will quickly have monthly periods:

breast enlarges;
hair begins to grow on the body;
are the initial vaginal discharge.

Restoring monthly periods after childbirth

Many girls' monthly periods are interrupted with the onset of pregnancy.

When, after giving birth, a girl breastfeeds, they usually do not begin to move until just now.

The root cause seems to be the production of the hormone prolactin by the body of a nursing mother. It suppresses the increase in hormones, which are responsible for the start and course of menstruation. The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin there is. When the baby is fed hybrid or artificial feeding, the level of the hormone drops sharply. The lunar course will begin.

In girls whose children are being hybrid-fed, menstruation must begin, but pregnancy does not begin during feeding time.

Fake cycle modification

Modification of the red cycle leads to a shift in the timing of menstruation. In some cases, girls may need to speed up or delay the onset of menstruation. When not often, this can be done through the use of popular remedies or honey substances. An example is when, in the course of a week before the possible origin of “these days,” a daisy of nettle or burnet is pulled, the lunar course shifts. Monthly bills will be updated no earlier than after 3 weeks.

It is possible to reduce the level of tarragon hormone in the body and thereby delay the onset of the “special” day with the support of pharmaceutical oral contraceptives or gestagens.

In order for menstruation to begin earlier, you need to drink medicinal herbs. However, there must be a measure in everything. Lawlessness by similar means can lead to positive disruptions in the body.

How many days a woman’s menstruation lasts is influenced by many factors, including the physiological characteristics of the body and lifestyle. Significant deviations from the norm and instability of the menstrual cycle are symptoms of diseases of the reproductive system. Only a gynecological examination will help determine the cause of the disorders. You should not put off visiting a doctor in the hope that everything will get better on its own. An advanced disease is more difficult to treat, and its consequences can be serious.

Content:

Normal and pathological menstruation in women of reproductive age

The normal duration of menstrual bleeding should be 3-7 days. The body is weakened these days due to blood loss. The woman quickly gets tired and feels weak. A headache occurs. All these ailments are normal, they do not last long and disappear with the end of menstruation. Normal menstruation is characterized by the release of blood with a total volume of 50 to 80 ml.

In a healthy woman, the cycle length ranges from 21 days to 35 days. Moreover, menstruation occurs at approximately constant intervals with a maximum deviation of 2-4 days.

The presence of pathology in the body can be assumed in cases where menstruation lasts 2 days and less or more than 7 days, the volume of discharge is less than 40 ml or more than 80-100 ml. If spotting brown discharge appears before and after menstruation, increasing the number of critical days, this is also a violation.

A normal cycle should not be shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days. Its beginning is considered the first day of menstruation.

Factors influencing the duration of menstruation

How long your period lasts depends on the following factors:

Heredity. For some, menstruation lasts 10 days or even more in the absence of any pathologies. This duration is typical for women of this family.
The presence of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive organs, benign neoplasms (fibroids, polyps, cysts), malignant tumors of the uterus and ovaries. With these diseases, the structure of the mucous membranes of organs is disrupted, damage to blood vessels and tissues occurs, as a result of which menstruation becomes more abundant and lasts longer.
Ovarian dysfunction. The cause of this condition can be diseases of the genital organs, frequent abortions, the use of an intrauterine device, or uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs. With ovarian dysfunction due to insufficient production of sex hormones, menstruation lasts 2 days or less.
Deviations in the functioning of the thyroid, pancreas, pituitary gland, adrenal glands - organs responsible for the state of hormonal levels in the body.

In addition, the number of critical days is sharply reduced with intense physical activity (sports, weight lifting). Nervous stress, psychological trauma, and depression cause heavy menstrual bleeding that lasts for 10-14 days.

Fasting and vitamin deficiency lead to hormonal shifts, a reduction in the duration of menstruation or their complete cessation. Smoking, alcohol abuse, drug use, and exposure to an unfavorable environment lead to the same result.

Video: How long does a normal period last?

How long do teenage girls menstruate?

At the age of 12-15, girls experience their first menstruation. During this period, hormonal changes begin in the body associated with the maturation of the ovaries. The first menstruation comes irregularly, with delays of several months. This happens within 1-2 years. The volume of menstruation can fluctuate significantly.

It is difficult to say how many days teenage girls should menstruate until their character is finally established. Their duration can vary significantly, but gradually it returns to normal and is usually 3-5 days. After this, the girl needs to start a special calendar to mark the start and end day of her period.

If any deviations appear (menstruation does not come, ends too quickly, or, conversely, lasts longer than last time), there is no need to panic. There can be many reasons: overwork, dieting, sports overload, teenage mental imbalance, change of environment. Such violations will disappear after their cause is eliminated.

But if the disturbances are persistent and menstruation is too painful, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Such symptoms indicate the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs and other body systems.

Video: Menstruation in girls and adult women

Menstruation during pregnancy

Once pregnant, most women's periods disappear, but sometimes they come at their usual time, which may cause the woman to not realize that she is pregnant. If menstruation came only during the first 30 days of pregnancy, this is explained by the fact that fertilization occurred at the very end of the menstrual cycle, when the endometrium had already partially exfoliated. Bloody discharge is scanty.

In rare cases, simultaneous maturation of eggs in both ovaries occurs. One of them is fertilized, and the second is brought out. In this case, slight bleeding occurs, which may look like scanty periods that last for 1-2 days.

If during pregnancy during the first 3-4 months menstruation is scanty and short in duration, this may be the result of an incomplete cessation of hormone production in the ovaries, which is explained by the physiological characteristics of the body. But in any case, you should not calm down, since most often the appearance of bloody discharge during pregnancy portends a miscarriage or indicates endocrine disorders in the body.

Warning: If any bleeding occurs, a pregnant woman should immediately consult a doctor. You may need to be hospitalized for several days to maintain the pregnancy.

How long do you miss your period after childbirth?

The timing of the first menstruation after childbirth depends on the nature of its course and general health. If a woman is breastfeeding, she does not have periods during the entire period of lactation. If for some reason the child is transferred to artificial feeding immediately after birth, then the woman’s period begins after about 12 weeks.

In the absence of complications, most often the menstrual cycle becomes more stable. If earlier your periods were too heavy and long, then after childbirth the indicators are close to normal. Menstruation becomes painless and less intense. This is due to a change in the position of the uterus, improving the outflow of blood from it. How long your period lasts depends on the nature of the hormonal changes that have occurred. They usually last from 3 to 5 days.

How many days does menstruation last during menopause?

Menopause (complete cessation of menstruation) occurs in women at approximately 48-50 years of age. After 40 years, the production of sex hormones in the ovaries begins to gradually decline, and the supply of eggs is depleted. Ovulation does not occur in every cycle. All this is reflected in the nature of menstruation. They come irregularly, the duration changes with each cycle. After heavy bleeding that does not stop for 8 days, there may be a long pause (2 months or more), followed by scanty spotting brown periods that disappear after 2 days. Then they stop altogether.

Addition: If spotting was absent for 1 year and then reappeared, it is no longer menstruation. Bleeding of any duration and intensity during the postmenopausal period is a sign of hormonal imbalance, endocrine diseases, or the occurrence of tumors of the uterus or ovaries. It is necessary to urgently contact medical specialists (gynecologist, endocrinologist, oncologist) to identify the pathology.

Menstruation while using oral contraceptives

Birth control pills contain female sex hormones, estrogens and progesterone. Their action is aimed at suppressing ovulation by changing their natural ratio in the body. Within 1-3 months after starting to take the pills, the body adapts to the new hormonal levels. In this case, the nature of menstruation may change compared to usual. How many days menstruation lasts in this case and what its intensity depends on the chosen remedy. They can become abundant and long-lasting, or, on the contrary, they can be scanty and short-lived.

If after 3 months the pattern of menstruation does not return to normal, you should consult a gynecologist. You may need to choose a different drug.