What to give a child for stomach pain? Symptoms, treatment and medications. A child has a stomach ache, what can be given to relieve pain in the navel area Acute conditions and gastrointestinal infections

Many adults treat stomach problems as frivolously as they treat a migraine - “it will hurt and it will go away on its own.” But if a daughter or son complains of such an ailment, it is simply necessary to pay attention, and do not even think of attributing such behavior to whims and a desire to attract attention to yourself. How to cope with this problem; if there is abdominal pain, what medications should you give your child? A detailed description of the symptoms of common diseases and the answer to the question of when you should not postpone a visit to the doctor is especially for you in our article.

Will the pain go away on its own?

Abdominal pain in children can occur for a variety of reasons. So, if the child definitely did not fall or hit himself, but complains of feeling unwell, you should quickly analyze his diet in recent days. Sharp abdominal pain can appear due to banal overeating, eating incompatible foods together, unhealthy or low-quality/spoiled food.

In this case, a disorder of the digestive system can manifest itself not only as unpleasant sensations, but also be accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, bloating and flatulence. If your baby ate something new or downright harmful before his health deteriorated, you don’t need to panic. Also, there is no need to worry if there are doubts about the freshness/quality of the products or if the child simply overate - which often happens during the holidays.

Treatment in this case is simple - do not feed the child for a while, do not limit his drinking and wait until the sharp pain in the abdomen passes. You can give plain water or sweet black tea. It is especially important to prevent dehydration during loose stools. Offer your child drinks, even if he doesn't ask for them, and remind him to drink.

For diarrhea, you can give activated carbon or Smecta in a dosage appropriate for your age. However, if your child's condition worsens or remains unchanged 6 hours after the first symptoms appeared, you should consult a doctor.

When is specialist consultation necessary?

There are three types of pain: aching, sharp and colic (usually observed in newborn babies). Ask your child to describe his or her discomfort as accurately as possible. The most dangerous is considered to be acute or stabbing pain. These are strong and persistent unpleasant sensations that can also radiate to neighboring areas and parts of the body. In this case, are the usual medications suitable for abdominal pain? What should I give the child to alleviate his condition? Every parent should remember that discomfort in the stomach can cause serious illness.

If the pain is acute, you should immediately consult a doctor or even call an ambulance. Before the specialist arrives, do not give medications, try to distract the child and improve his condition - gently stroke the stomach, talk to the baby or show him a cartoon.

So, the indications for urgent hospitalization or calling a doctor are prolonged intense pain. In this case, the child cannot find a place for himself, rushes about and screams. If any pain lasts more than three hours and there is no improvement, it is better not to delay seeking qualified help. Blood in the stool or vomit is a clear reason to call an ambulance.

A quick reaction is required from parents if the child has eaten/drank some medicine, household chemicals or other dangerous and harmful substance. Before the doctor arrives, it is not recommended to give medications that eliminate symptoms or use traditional medicine. Lay your baby down and help him get into the most comfortable position.

Tummy problems for little ones

It can be difficult for young parents to care for a newborn, not only because of a lack of experience. The baby cannot explain his feelings and complain to his parents. How can you tell if your baby has a tummy ache? Babies express their dissatisfaction with the only available means - crying. If at the same time the child sleeps poorly, eats little or refuses to eat at all, most likely the reason is colic.

Also, if there are problems with the tummy, the baby knocks its legs and pulls its knees to its chest. Colic occurs in many babies and usually stops at the age of 4-6 months; they do not require special treatment. If the child’s anxiety is accompanied by fever, vomiting, and the appearance of blood in the stool, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. The symptoms described above may indicate a food allergy or intestinal obstruction.

Preschooler has a stomach ache

The condition and well-being of a child under 2 years old can only be assessed by his behavior and mood. If the child is inactive, cries and refuses to eat, it is likely that the problem is in the tummy. Moreover, already over the age of one year, the causes of digestive problems are most often “adult”: food poisoning and allergies, overeating, infectious diseases.

At the age of more than 2 years, many children can consciously explain what exactly hurts them or show with their hands. After listening to the child’s complaints, parents should compare and analyze all the symptoms. If a 5-year-old child has abdominal pain that is irregular and has appeared recently, and the child’s general condition is good, you can try to cope with the problem at home. Invite your child to sleep or just lie quietly. Give suitable medicine to improve digestion.

You can do the same for diarrhea or vomiting (if the symptoms are observed separately). Remember that loose stools (over a short period of time) are only a sign of a simple disorder of the digestive system, and occasional vomiting can occur due to coughing or overeating.

My stomach hurts, but not my stomach...

Systematic discomfort in any part of the body is a reason to go to the hospital. An interesting fact is that abdominal pain and nausea in a child can occur without any physiological reasons. In this case, most likely, it’s all about the patient’s psycho-emotional state. This phenomenon is called functional pain. At the same time, examinations of internal organs do not demonstrate any deviations from the norm. The reason most often lies in overwork, overload of the nervous system, anxiety and stress. This may seem strange, but to treat such pain you should consult a psychologist. However, in any case, it’s worth starting with a visit to a gastroenterologist and an examination. Remember that regular abdominal pain near the navel in a child may also indicate pathologies of internal organs.

How to treat functional pain?

If a child regularly complains of discomfort, the most important thing for parents is to remain calm. You can’t ignore these complaints and frankly “not hear” the child, but you shouldn’t make a fuss every time the little one has a tummy ache either. It is necessary to visit a specialist. And as soon as it is confirmed that the pain is truly functional, treatment can begin.

Start keeping a special “belly diary”. It should record all attacks of pain, indicating in what situations they appear, and what helps you feel better. Analysis of these records by a doctor will help determine the specific causes of the problem and help reduce the intensity of unpleasant sensations, and then completely forget about them. Parents should try to create a favorable atmosphere at home and captivate the child with something. You can invite him to start attending sections and hobby groups, or come up with some kind of home hobby for the child.

What medications can be given to relieve stabbing pain in the abdomen? If you are sure that the discomfort appears due to psychological problems, you can give Ibuprofen or another universal pain reliever that is suitable for the child’s age. After quiet rest and sleep, functional pain also subsides - encourage your child to have a good rest.

Self-medication is undesirable, and sometimes even unsafe. But we all know that situations are different. How to choose the appropriate drug for abdominal pain, what should you give your child to eliminate unpleasant symptoms? In order to normalize digestion when overeating or eating poorly combined foods, you can try taking medications such as: Mezim, Festal, Creon. For diarrhea and nausea, you can take Gastrolit or Regidron. Heartburn in children is treated with Maalox, Rennie, Almagel.

What medicine from an adult medicine cabinet will help with abdominal pain, what should I give to a child if special children's medicines are not at hand? “No-spa” is considered a universal remedy for discomfort in the abdominal cavity. This drug relieves attacks of urolithiasis and makes you feel better with spastic constipation. If all the symptoms of food poisoning are observed at the same time (vomiting, diarrhea and stomach pain), you can try giving the child activated charcoal, Enterodez or Smecta. Attention: before giving your child any medicine, carefully read the instructions and accurately calculate the dosage according to the child’s age or weight. If possible, even with home treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Attention, infection!

Infectious diseases are what many parents fear most. There is no need to panic, as with any other disease, the most important thing is to make a timely and correct diagnosis. Pain in the left side of the abdomen, in the right, or near the navel - all these symptoms can be a manifestation of infection. It is important to understand that diseases in this category can affect various organs and differ according to the type of pathogen: viral, bacterial and mixed.

With infections of the genitourinary system, changes in urination are observed. In this case, the child complains of abdominal pain and often goes to the toilet. Fever, diarrhea and vomiting are signs of most infectious diseases. Remember that any infection is quite dangerous. Accordingly, at the first suspicion that the disease is caused by viruses or bacteria, you should contact the clinic.

Symptoms of appendicitis

Appendicitis is often considered a disease exclusively for adults, and this is a big misconception. In fact, this pathology is often observed in children older than 1.5 years. In infants, appendicitis is indeed very rare. But schoolchildren aged 10-12 years old are often diagnosed with this diagnosis; it is believed that boys are most susceptible to it.

Appendicitis is especially dangerous at a young age. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the more effective it will be and the lower the risk of developing dangerous complications. By what signs can this pathology be recognized?

If a child constantly complains of abdominal pain and does not feel better after sleep, a visit to the doctor is required! At the same time, the localization of unpleasant sensations may be different. The classic version of pain is not always observed - on the right, below the stomach. Discomfort may also be felt near the navel or in the epigastrium. Parents should also be wary of the fact that abdominal pain near the navel in a child occurs when changing body position, coughing or crying. Sometimes vomiting or diarrhea may occur. With appendicitis, the body temperature usually rises, the child himself becomes lethargic and drowsy, and may refuse to eat. You should not give painkillers or other medications for such symptoms - you should immediately consult a doctor.

Other common causes of abdominal pain

There is no child who does not accidentally fall or participate in a fight. Even the calmest and most peaceful baby can be pushed by his peers, or from time to time he stumbles on his own. What should you do if, after receiving an injury, you begin to complain of abdominal pain?

Injuries to the abdominal cavity are of open and closed type. In the first case, it is necessary to call an ambulance, which will hospitalize the patient. In the second, you should try to assess the general condition of the child. If there are complaints of pain, but the baby is still active, does not refuse food and sleeps normally, most likely nothing serious has happened, but even in this case, consulting a specialist will not be superfluous.

If you experience vomiting, rapid pulse and general weakness after injury, you should go to the hospital immediately. Pay special attention if the child complains of pain in the left side of the abdomen. In this case, the spleen may be damaged.

Hernias also cause a lot of concern for children. They can be internal and superficial, sometimes palpable on the stomach. Unpleasant sensations occur when a hernia is pinched; self-medication in this case is impossible - you need to visit a doctor and prescribe a suitable treatment option.

Don't forget about diseases such as ulcers and gastritis. It was once thought that only adults were susceptible to them. But today, increasingly, these diagnoses are made to adolescents and even primary schoolchildren. What is curious is that the reason does not always lie in poor nutrition; children who take certain medications in courses and suffer from certain chronic diseases are at risk.

Special attention should be paid to a child’s complaints of stabbing pain in the abdomen if the child has undergone surgical treatment not too long ago. And this is another case when you should consult a doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment.


Source: FB.ru

« My stomach hurts when I cough,” the patient tells the doctor over the phone or in person in the office. This symptom always causes concern and severe anxiety.

If your throat or bronchi hurt from a strong cough, then this is quite understandable - after all, it is in these organs that the infection nests.

But why can it pull and ache, and sometimes just cramp in the lower abdomen?

There are several reasons why you may experience abdominal pain when coughing. This is not at all as rare a phenomenon as it may seem to frightened patients, and, as a rule, no special treatment is required to eliminate it.

Why does my lower abdomen hurt when I cough?

You should immediately figure out what appeared first: pain in the lower abdomen or cough. If the lower abdomen hurt before the cold, then you should not associate this symptom with a cough - you should contact a gynecologist or gastroenterologist and find out the cause of the discomfort. And then begin complex treatment.

If the lower abdomen begins to feel tight and painful after an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection with a prolonged cough, this is explained by overstrain of the abdominal muscles.

In this case, pain in the lower abdominal cavity can be considered a side effect - as soon as the underlying disease is cured, the pain will go away on its own.

So, if the lower abdomen hurts with a prolonged, debilitating cough after a cold, then the reasons may be as follows:

  1. Tear of the abdominal press - females especially often suffer, since their muscles are not naturally as strong as those of men.
  2. Pain during menstruation in combination with cough - during menstruation, the lower abdomen hurts and aches on its own due to spasms and contractions of the smooth muscles of the uterus. With a strong cough, pressure and tension increase, and the pain in the lower abdomen becomes correspondingly stronger.
  3. Pathologies of the digestive system - in this case, after a coughing attack, there may be pain not only in the lower abdomen, but also between the ribs, in the area of ​​the esophagus and stomach.
  4. Diseases of the appendages in women - if a severe cough begins with inflammation of the ovaries, chest spasms can also provoke pain in the lower abdomen.
  5. Rotavirus is a type of intestinal flu, in which the lower abdomen almost always hurts and there are signs of pharyngitis.
  6. Borreliosis is an infectious, quite serious disease transmitted by ticks. Pain in the lower abdomen is one of its symptoms.

Below we discuss in more detail all the reasons why the lower abdomen may hurt when coughing, as well as ways to eliminate pain.

Abdominal muscle strain

Cough is a symptom of numerous infectious diseases of the respiratory system. It usually appears on the 2-3rd day of illness. And pain in the lower abdomen, pain, tingling, like after a fast run or intense workout in the gym - in another 1-2 days.

Some respiratory diseases occur with damage to other body systems, creating significant diagnostic obstacles. Symptoms that are incomprehensible from the point of view of an ordinary person cause anxiety, especially when they appear in a child. This often happens if you have a stomach ache due to the flu. And we need to figure out why this happens.

Causes and mechanisms

Abdominal pain can have different origins - muscle spasm, irritation of the peritoneum, ischemic changes, neuralgic impulses, etc. But which of the mechanisms are involved in a respiratory infection is not the simplest question. And only a doctor can answer it after conducting an appropriate examination.

Before talking about the causes of pain, you should understand the source of catarrhal syndrome, i.e. damage to the upper respiratory tract. What many people call the flu may not actually be the flu. And such a question should be approached as differentiated as possible, because there are a lot of diseases with similar manifestations.

When noticing stomach pain in their child combined with respiratory symptoms, most parents will blame the so-called stomach flu. But such a diagnosis does not exist - abdominal syndrome is mainly the result of another infection:

  • Adenoviral.
  • Enteroviral.
  • Rotavirus.

But the flu itself, as a separate disease, can cause abdominal pain in children. But they are not associated with direct damage to the digestive tract, but develop in response to intoxication. This is neurotoxicosis with dysfunction of the autonomic system and neuralgia. However, pronounced changes in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract cannot be explained only by the flu - in many cases it is necessary to look for another reason for what is happening.

Another aspect that is worth paying attention to is the likelihood of the combined course of several diseases. It is possible that the flu may overlap with signs of another pre-existing pathology or provoke an exacerbation of chronic problems with the stomach or intestines. Or irrational use of antibacterial drugs for ARVI will cause dysbacteriosis. Each case must be considered by a doctor individually.

There is no such thing as “stomach flu”. The appearance of abdominal pain due to a respiratory infection is always a reason for a more detailed examination.

Symptoms

The cause of abdominal syndrome can be assumed based on the clinical picture of the disease. And to do this, you need to identify all the subjective and objective signs that the patient has. The results of the survey, examination and other physical methods are the basis for the doctor’s preliminary conclusion.

Flu

As you know, influenza is an acute viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, as well as the nervous system and vascular wall. The disease begins abruptly, the temperature rises to high levels, body aches, malaise, and headaches bother you. Intoxication sometimes dominates catarrhal syndrome. Typical clinical picture of influenza will be:

  • Nasal congestion with scanty discharge.
  • Sore throat and sore throat.
  • Puffiness of the face.
  • Redness of the sclera and conjunctiva.
  • Dry cough.

The abdomen is usually painless, but infection in children is accompanied by serious intoxication, which changes the tone of the autonomic system. It is likely that this will lead to spasm of intestinal smooth muscles and stool retention. It is worth recalling the risk of certain complications, among which there are neuralgia of various localizations. They can also trigger stomach pain associated with the flu.

Adenovirus infection

One of the common forms of adenovirus infection is gastroenteritis. This is what is most often hidden behind the concept of “intestinal flu”. This disease is especially common among newborns and young children. The infection develops acutely and sometimes violently - children have a swollen and painful stomach, and a fever of up to 39 degrees. Then nausea and vomiting appear, and bowel movements become more frequent. Over time, it becomes liquid and even completely loses its fecal character, leading to dehydration.

In most cases, abdominal syndrome is accompanied by respiratory symptoms and conjunctivitis. Abdominal pain due to adenovirus infection is associated with inflammation of the intra-abdominal lymph nodes or mesenteritis. This condition can cause intussusception, a specific complication of infectious pathology in children.

In adulthood, the infection is much easier. Against the background of catarrhal phenomena in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, patients note paroxysmal abdominal pain, flatulence, and diarrhea. But diarrhea never leads to dehydration, and intoxication does not reach pronounced intensity.

If a child has respiratory signs, conjunctivitis and abdominal pain, then first of all you should think about an adenovirus infection.

Enterovirus infection

Pathological phenomena in the gastrointestinal tract are a common sign of infection caused by enteroviruses. Just like the previous disease, this ARVI mainly affects children. It begins with fever, paroxysmal abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. The stool becomes greenish-yellow in color and becomes mushy or liquid. The abdomen is painful when palpated in the midline (near the navel).

In children, upon examination, redness of the soft palate and throat and granularity of the pharyngeal wall are revealed. This is accompanied by soreness and pain when swallowing. A runny nose occurs less frequently. But the conjunctiva is red and the sclera is injected.

In childhood, enteroviral gastroenteritis is more severe and longer lasting than in adults. The addition of secondary flora causes bacterial complications, and in weakened children the infection can be accompanied by pneumonia, myocarditis, and hypovolemic shock.

Another infection that affects the respiratory and digestive tract is rotavirus. And it is mistakenly called “stomach flu”, seeing similar clinical signs. The disease begins with the following symptoms:

  • Fever.
  • Vomit.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Runny nose.
  • Pain when swallowing.

Intoxication is manifested by decreased appetite and weakness. The stool takes on a fairly typical character: clay-like consistency, gray-brown or yellow. If it becomes liquid, then dehydration is unlikely to be avoided.

For adults, enteroviruses pose much less danger than for children. After all, they have higher acidity of gastric juice and produce more secretory immunoglobulins. The infection can be hidden, with minimal symptoms or completely asymptomatic.

Suspected flu with abdominal pain in a child may, upon closer examination, turn out to be a rotavirus infection.

Additional diagnostics

Resolving the issue of the causes of abdominal syndrome in respiratory diseases cannot be done without additional diagnostics. One has only to identify the pathogen, and then everything will become clear. Laboratory tools will help differentiate the identified condition from diseases with similar clinical picture. Children with suspected intestinal syndrome of a viral nature are referred for the following procedures:

  • General blood test.
  • Nasopharyngeal swab and stool analysis (microscopy, bacterial culture, PCR).
  • Pharyngo- and rhinoscopy.
  • Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

To avoid complications, a chest x-ray and electrocardiogram may be required. To determine why abdominal pain develops with the flu, it would not hurt to consult an infectious disease specialist and gastroenterologist. And only after receiving all the information about the pathology, the doctor makes a final diagnosis, indicating the origin of the abdominal syndrome. And on the basis of this, treatment is carried out, eliminating not only the symptoms, but also eliminating their cause.

Rotavirus as a cause of abdominal pain when coughing

Rotavirus is an intestinal flu. Its main symptoms:

  • Vomit;
  • Diarrhea or constipation;
  • General malaise, weakness;
  • Severe increase in body temperature.

In this case, rotavirus can be accompanied by symptoms of regular flu, including cough. In this case, the cause of pain in the lower abdomen is not the cough itself, but a viral infection. Also, pain can provoke attacks of vomiting. Accordingly, it is she who needs to be treated. Rotavirus can only be diagnosed through laboratory tests.

This infection is transmitted by ticks; if the infected person is not treated in time, he may die. Characteristic symptoms of borreliosis are fever and increased body temperature - from low-grade to extremely high.

The patient suffers from spasms in the larynx and chest, as a result of which the stomach may also hurt.

The disease is very dangerous; you should not try to suppress attacks with medications from your home medicine cabinet; you should immediately call a doctor or take the patient to the hospital, where he will receive emergency care.

First aid for cough and lower abdominal pain

In most cases, the lower abdomen begins to hurt after a very strong cough, so first of all you need to make every effort to soften it. The following remedies will help with this at home:

  1. Therapeutic inhalations with soda, iodine, decoctions of medicinal herbs or essential oils of coniferous plants - during an exacerbation of the disease, inhalations can be done every two hours - this moisturizes and soothes the mucous membrane, thins sputum and promotes their rapid and painless discharge.
  2. Homemade syrups from honey or sugar and radish, onion, aloe. You can take them every hour, a teaspoon.
  3. Warm drinks with fats and alkalis - for example, milk with warmed Borjomi and honey or butter. Oatmeal decoction or banana infusion is a good treatment for pharyngitis and laryngitis.

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The main signs of acute respiratory viral infections are familiar to everyone: a runny nose, sore throat, cough, watery eyes, etc. Such symptoms are provoked by viral infections that penetrate inside the human body. Having noticed one or several of the above signs in themselves or their child, people immediately begin to take appropriate measures to treat colds. However, with ARVI there is one symptom that for many seems very strange and completely incompatible with a cold - abdominal pain. Surely, many parents have encountered a problem when their baby complains of sharp abdominal pain, although you know for sure that he does not have a disorder or any disturbances in the intestines. Why does this happen, and what solutions to the problem can be proposed?

Abdominal pain in a child may occur as a result of colds

At what age does this happen most often?

A child with ARVI can have a stomach ache at almost any age, and in general, this symptom does not depend on the person’s age. Parents should be prepared for such a phenomenon at any moment, although when such a situation occurs in their lives, it is difficult to prepare for this, and they always become afraid for the baby’s health.

There are many cases where pain appeared in children 3-4 years old - they complained that their tummy hurts, they feel discomfort in this part of the body. After the examinations, the doctors concluded that it was not an intestinal infection or an upset stomach, but a common cold that caused such unpleasant symptoms.

Older children also experience abdominal pain with respiratory infections, so you shouldn't be surprised if your child complains of these symptoms only to discover that they have a common cold or flu.

You cannot scold a child for what he feels, say that he came up with all this himself, and there should not be any pain in the stomach. The baby feels his body better, and parents are obliged to listen to his experiences.

At the same time, you cannot make sudden conclusions when trying to independently determine the diagnosis of the disease. It is necessary to contact a specialist so that he can establish an accurate diagnosis and can prescribe exactly the treatment that your child needs.

Abdominal pain due to ARVI can appear at any age

Symptoms

When a child has a stomach ache after an acute respiratory viral infection, you should pay attention to other symptoms that will help determine that this condition is due to a cold or flu, and not due to an intestinal infection:

  • increase in body temperature, often a slow increase to 37.5-38 degrees;
  • presence of a runny nose;
  • dry cough;
  • feeling of weakness;
  • inflammation of the sinuses of the nose or ear;
  • nausea and urge to vomit.

If the child is old enough and can already describe his condition, you should ask him where exactly he feels the pain, when the unpleasant sensations arose, what he is experiencing at this point in time.

Abdominal pain during ARVI and colds can occur for various reasons, which will be discussed below. But the main thing to remember is that such symptoms cannot be ignored.

As soon as the first signs make themselves felt, you must immediately seek help from qualified specialists, otherwise the consequences of self-medication may be too dangerous for the child’s health.

Abdominal pain is accompanied by a runny nose, cough and other symptoms of ARVI

Reasons

There may be several causes of abdominal pain during ARVI in children. Only an experienced doctor will be able to determine the underlying cause, so you should seek medical help right away. This symptom may occur due to:

  1. Use of certain medications that cause side effects or are contraindicated for your child. That is why it is recommended to carefully read the instructions for use of medications, and also consult a doctor regarding medications. Even seemingly harmless baby syrups can cause discomfort in the abdominal area.
  2. The negative impact of viral infections that penetrate the stomach or intestines and damage the functioning of internal organs. Many people underestimate the effect of pathogenic bacteria, although they, in turn, can cause enormous harm to the human body.
  3. A large amount of snot and purulent discharge during a runny nose, when the child swallows saliva along with these accumulations. In this case, the stomach may react with upset.
  4. As the temperature rises, the acetone level also rises. One of the signs of increased acetone is abdominal pain.

These are the main causes of abdominal pain that can occur with colds, although there are some others. Only a professional doctor will be able to determine exactly what caused this symptom in a child. Diagnosis is necessary in order to prescribe the correct treatment, so it should not be avoided.

What to do?

The main question that arises for all parents in such a situation is as follows: what to do now? Even if you know for sure that the cause of your stomach pain is a cold, you need to do something to get rid of the unpleasant symptom and the illness in general.

The very first step is to seek help from a qualified pediatrician., who has been working with children for many years, and knows firsthand how to treat children with completely different signs of ARVI.

The task of parents is to cure a cold in their baby, as well as to treat pronounced symptoms, including abdominal pain. You should not start treatment by eliminating the symptoms, as this will not lead to anything good. The child will feel better, but later the symptoms will return, and perhaps many more of them than before.

If your child has abdominal pain, you should immediately seek medical help.

Drug treatment

As mentioned above, for ARVI and abdominal pain, treatment should begin with drugs that are designed to destroy viral infections.

  • Viferon candles. The product has excellent antiviral properties and is prescribed even for the youngest children. Suppositories can be used for infectious and inflammatory ailments, and can also be used for severe abdominal pain due to rotavirus infection.
  • Anaferon for children. The product is intended for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and perfectly strengthens the child’s immune system. Available in tablet form.
  • Interferon. Used for the treatment of respiratory viral diseases, it is allowed to be used by children almost from birth.
  • Grippferon. An antimicrobial agent that allows you to get rid of infection in the body, protects against flu and colds.
  • Derinat drops. Special nasal drops that are used for colds for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.

Remember that the use of any of the above drugs must be agreed with your doctor. Many of these drugs have certain side effects, so they can cause an allergic reaction, dizziness and other unwanted effects. To avoid this, you should consult a specialist.

Medicines for stomach pain

If your child still has stomach pain due to ARVI, you can try the following medications designed to eliminate such symptoms:

  1. Mezim. Normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, copes well with digestive disorders caused by any reason.
  2. Festal. Promotes rapid absorption of food and their further breakdown, improves metabolism.
  3. Panzistal. A combined enzyme preparation that contains components of the pancreas normalizes the digestion process, relieves pain and discomfort in the abdominal area.

Before using this or that product, be sure to consult with your doctor, because these drugs can cause certain side effects.

Abdominal pain in a child due to ARVI is always an unpleasant symptom that causes a feeling of pity for your baby. During this period, the child worries about his health, experiences pain, discomfort, often cries and is capricious. However, you should not be too alarmed by this sign, especially if a common cold is to blame.

After treating a cold, you can give your child Mezim or Festal to relieve abdominal pain

Timely measures taken by parents will help avoid serious complications and all sorts of consequences, and soon the child will feel much better.

Source

If your child has a stomach ache due to ARVI , you need to go to your pediatrician to determine the cause. First of all, he will direct the patient to undergo some laboratory tests, after which he will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. It is strictly not recommended to administer medications on your own, which can cause a deterioration in the child’s well-being and lead to serious consequences.

Causes and mechanisms

There can be several causes of abdominal pain. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a doctor. During an acute respiratory infection, the abdomen may become sick due to:

  1. Conducting drug therapy, since many drugs have side effects in the form of pain in the abdominal cavity.
  2. Increase in temperature indicators. This condition is usually accompanied by an increase in the level of acetone, the manifestation of which is epigastric pain.
  3. Negative effects of the infectious agent. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gastrointestinal tract, which causes disruption of the functioning of some organs and systems.
  4. Ingress of purulent discharge and mucus from the nasal cavity into the body during a runny nose. After this, indigestion may occur and pain may occur.

Epigastric pain may occur with the development of the following infections:

  • adenoviral;
  • mononucleosis;
  • enterovirus;
  • rotavirus.

It is also impossible to exclude the occurrence of such painful sensations when:

  • cholecystitis;
  • gastritis;
  • pancreatitis;
  • colitis;
  • ulcerative lesions of the stomach and/or duodenum;
  • appendicitis;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • salmonellosis;
  • dysentery.

You should not delay visiting a doctor, as some of the diseases presented require immediate surgical intervention.

Symptoms

Any pain that occurs in the child’s abdomen is a reason to visit the pediatrician. In case of acute abdominal pain, you must call an ambulance to avoid serious consequences. Next, we will consider the symptoms characteristic of the development of each of the diseases presented.

Adenovirus infection

The course of adenovirus infection is accompanied by damage to the respiratory tract, fever, and intoxication of the body. Among the main clinical signs are:

  1. Cough, pain in the throat area.
  2. Discharge from the nasal passages, nasal congestion.
  3. Swelling of the eyelids, burning, redness of the visual organ.
  4. Swelling of the tonsils, the appearance of plaque on them.

This disease can also cause mesadenitis (enlarged abdominal lymph nodes). In this case, active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria occurs, which causes the development of abdominal pain. In addition, inflammation can spread to the liver and spleen, which also brings unpleasant sensations.

Adenoviral infection can cause gastroenteritis, which causes diarrhea and epigastric pain. Children are most susceptible to developing a complication - intussusception, accompanied by respiratory symptoms.

Infectious mononucleosis

When the symptom in question appears, the development of infectious mononucleosis can be assumed. At an early stage of the disease, the following occurs:

  • headache;
  • malaise;
  • deterioration/loss of appetite.

After some time, the main symptoms characteristic of this pathology appear:

  • increased body temperature;
  • feeling of sore throat;
  • an increase in the size of lymph nodes.

Pain in the throat occurs due to the development of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. In this case, the tonsils swell, often plaque appears on them, the back wall of the throat turns red, and the lymph nodes become inflamed (first the cervical ones). This provokes the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms - intense abdominal pain and cough. The liver and spleen may also become enlarged, yellowness of the sclera, and a small skin rash may appear.

It is worth considering that in children under two years of age, infectious mononucleosis in adults is most often asymptomatic.

Enterovirus infection

The type of pain in question may occur due to infection with an enterovirus infection, which has an acute onset. This appears:

  • malaise;
  • fever;
  • aches in muscles and joints.

Against the background of respiratory disorders (cough, runny nose, formation of redness in the back of the throat), a clinical picture arises that is inherent in gastroenteritis (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain appears). Stools become more frequent (up to 10 times a day), as a result of which dehydration may develop. This pathological condition is extremely dangerous, especially for infants. The disease with enterovirus infection at an early age is more severe and can lead to serious complications:

  • myocarditis;
  • pneumonia;
  • meningitis.

Therefore, it is very important to contact your pediatrician in a timely manner to determine the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Rotavirus infection

Rotavirus infection is characterized by the appearance of:

  1. Vomiting attacks, nausea.
  2. Increase in temperature indicators.
  3. Malaise, general weakening of the body.
  4. Frequent stools with a liquid consistency.
  5. Intense, sharp pain in the abdomen.
  6. Sore throat.
  7. Redness of the visual organ and mucous membrane of the pharynx.

If such symptoms develop, you should seek medical help, as frequent bowel movements can lead to dehydration due to rapid fluid loss.

Additional diagnostics

Based on clinical signs, one can only make an assumption about the occurrence of a particular disease. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo several laboratory tests:

  1. CBC (complete blood count).
  2. OAM (general urinalysis).
  3. Biochemical blood test.
  4. Serological tests.
  5. Stool analysis.
  6. Taking a swab from the nose and throat.
  7. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.

The doctor may also refer the patient to fibrogastroscopy for a more detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes it becomes necessary to visit an infectious disease specialist, surgeon, or gastroenterologist.

What to do?

If an acute respiratory infection and all accompanying symptoms develop, parents should provide the child with bed rest and include plenty of fluids in the menu. You should not administer any medications yourself, which can significantly worsen the child’s condition and lead to serious consequences. To do this, you need to seek advice from a specialist; in case of acute pain, call a doctor at home.

Drug treatment

Based on the test results, the pediatrician should prescribe drug therapy aimed at destroying the influenza virus and colds:

  1. Viferon candles. The medicine is excellent for fighting viruses and is indicated for use at an early age. Suppositories are used to eliminate cramps and intense abdominal pain caused by rotavirus infection.
  2. Interferon. Prescribed for ARVI, approved for use from birth.
  3. Anaferon for children. The drug helps relieve inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract and increases the protective properties of the child’s body.
  4. Derinat drops. Instilled into the nasal cavity for acute respiratory viral infections and colds.
  5. Grippferon. The drug has an antimicrobial effect.

If your stomach hurts due to ARVI, your doctor may prescribe enzyme preparations:

  1. Penzistal. Improves the digestion process, eliminates any discomfort in the stomach.
  2. Mezim. Helps stabilize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate digestive disorders.
  3. Festal. Used to improve the absorption and breakdown of food, normalizes metabolic processes.

The pediatrician can also prescribe immunomodulatory medications, medications to eliminate respiratory symptoms, antipyretic medications (to reduce the temperature), antiemetics, sorbents, antibiotics (for bacterial infections).

Source

Respiratory infections of viral origin can be accompanied not only by damage to the respiratory tract, but also by symptoms from other body systems. In particular, abdominal pain is common, especially in children. This sign causes a lot of concern for parents, so it is necessary to figure out why it occurs.

Causes and mechanisms

Pain in the abdominal area can be associated with various pathological processes. If we are talking about a respiratory infection, then against its background there are several possible scenarios for the development of events. First of all, it is worth thinking about the phenomena of intoxication. Often in children it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and even abdominal pain. Some viruses (influenza, for example) have a tropism not only for the epithelium of the respiratory tract, but also for the nervous system. And in some cases this can even manifest itself as abdominal syndrome.

In clinical practice, diseases often occur that are accompanied by changes in both the respiratory and digestive tracts. These include the following infections:

  • Adenovirus.
  • Mononucleosis.
  • Enterovirus.

We should not completely exclude the fact that pain may not be a sign of ARVI, but of a concomitant pathology. There are many conditions that can give a similar picture: therapeutic (chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, colitis, peptic ulcer), surgical (appendicitis, intestinal obstruction), infectious (salmonellosis, dysentery), etc. It is likely that some kind of pathological process may be present in the patient simultaneously with a cold. But each case requires individual consideration.

Can your stomach hurt with ARVI and what causes it, the doctor will tell you after an appropriate examination.

Symptoms

Any acute pain in the abdomen is a signal to immediately consult a doctor, because they may indicate a dangerous condition behind which complications are hidden. But even noticeable discomfort in a child should alert parents. You won’t be able to figure out what’s happening on your own, so the only way out is to consult a specialist. To make a diagnosis, the doctor will conduct a clinical examination, which includes an analysis of complaints, anamnesis and a search for objective signs of pathology.

Adenovirus infection

There are various clinical forms of adenovirus infection. Common to them will be respiratory tract damage, fever and intoxication syndrome. The main symptoms of the disease include:

  • Nasal congestion, discharge (rhinitis).
  • Sore throat and sore throat (pharyngitis).
  • Enlargement of the tonsils, the appearance of plaque (tonsillitis).
  • Pain in the eyes, redness, swelling of the eyelids (conjunctivitis).

Specific for adenoviral infection will also be an enlargement of lymph nodes: both regional and distant - axillary, inguinal, intra-abdominal. The accumulation and reproduction of the pathogen in the latter is what causes mesadenitis and abdominal pain. In addition, the liver and spleen may enlarge, which creates additional discomfort and unpleasant sensations.

A special form of adenoviral infection is gastroenteritis. It occurs with diffuse abdominal pain and diarrhea. And in children, the disease can be complicated by intussusception. But against this background, respiratory symptoms are almost always present.

Infectious mononucleosis

If a child’s stomach hurts due to ARVI, then one has to think about infectious mononucleosis. This is a pathology that occurs with a noticeable polymorphism of the clinical picture. The infection begins with prodromal phenomena: headaches, malaise, loss of appetite. Subsequently, the temperature rises, a sore throat appears, and various groups of lymph nodes enlarge. These are the signs that are included in the classic triad for mononucleosis.

Sore throat appears due to the phenomena of pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The back wall of the pharynx is reddened, granular, the tonsils are enlarged and often covered with plaque. First, the cervical lymph nodes enlarge, and then others, including peribronchial and intra-abdominal (mesenteric). This causes additional symptoms such as cough and abdominal pain. The latter can be quite pronounced, especially in children.

As with adenovirus infection, an enlargement of the liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly) is observed. This causes heaviness and discomfort in the hypochondrium, and sometimes jaundice of the sclera is noticeable. Some patients develop small rashes on the skin. In adults and in children under 2 years of age, the disease is often asymptomatic.

Respiratory symptoms similar to acute respiratory infections are common in patients with mononucleosis. In this case, abdominal pain occurs due to enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes.

Enterovirus infection

Abdominal pain during ARVI in children can also appear in cases where the infection is caused by enteroviruses. The onset of the pathology is acute - with fever, malaise and body aches. Against the background of damage to the respiratory system (sore throat, runny nose, redness of the back of the throat), signs of gastroenteritis appear:

  • Vomit.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Stomach ache.

Bowel movements become more frequent up to 7–10 times a day, which can cause dehydration, especially in young children. In infancy, enterovirus infection is more severe and longer lasting, and more often causes complications (pneumonia, meningitis, myocarditis).

Additional diagnostics

To establish the source of the symptoms, additional examination is necessary. Clinical symptoms can only suggest the disease, but the final diagnosis is established based on the results of laboratory and instrumental examination:

  • General blood and urine tests.
  • Biochemical blood parameters (inflammatory markers, proteinogram, electrolytes).
  • Serological tests (appearance of specific antibodies).
  • Swabs from the throat and nose.
  • Stool tests.
  • Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

With concomitant diseases, a more thorough examination of the digestive tract, including fibrogastroscopy, may be required. Abdominal pain may require consultation with an infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist and surgeon. And only after a comprehensive diagnosis will it be possible to establish the cause of the unpleasant sensations, which will become the basis for further therapy.

What should you do if your child has a stomach ache? Should you limit yourself to a simple painkiller, consult a doctor, or urgently call an ambulance? Every parent has to deal with such questions. The causes of abdominal pain in a child can be either the most common or indicate the presence of a serious illness. At the same time, getting an accurate and detailed description from a child of what exactly hurts him is not so easy. Fortunately, in most cases, abdominal pain in children does not pose any danger and goes away quickly.

Causes of abdominal pain in children

  • Infections. The entry of viruses and bacteria into a child’s body can cause abdominal pain and cause a disease called “gastric” or “” (gastroenteritis). Typically, illnesses caused by viral infections resolve quickly, while bacterial infections may require antibiotics.
  • Food. Food poisoning (their symptoms are similar to those of gastroenteritis), food allergies, eating too much food, increased gas formation - all these cases can cause bloating and complaints of pain in the child. In such cases, pain begins a short time after eating.
  • Poisoning. Can range from the usual run-of-the-mill problems (such as a child eating soap) to more serious problems such as swallowing pins, magnets, coins, botulism caused by expired food, or the effects of an overdose of medications (such as paracetamol).
  • Diseases requiring surgery, such as intestinal obstruction.
  • Complications from diseases not related to the digestive system. For example, a child may experience abdominal pain if they have diabetes.

Symptoms

Parents or other relatives usually quickly notice that something is wrong with the child. Very young children can cry while standing, bending in half, and lying down - curling up into the fetal position and tucking their knees to their chest. Older children usually immediately say that their stomach hurts. And teenagers sometimes consider it a matter of honor to endure pain, and the parent has to balance between fears for the child’s health and preventing him from becoming even more depressed.

If a child complains of abdominal pain, the following circumstances must first be clarified:

  • How long does your stomach hurt? In the simplest cases that do not require medical intervention, the pain quickly goes away (for example, with increased gas formation caused by the consumption of an inappropriate product, or in uncomplicated cases of gastroenteritis). This pain usually does not last long. But if your child has frequent stomach pain or a single attack of pain lasts more than a few hours, you should consult a doctor.
  • Duration of pain. If the cause of abdominal pain was gastrointestinal flu or gas, the pain goes away within a few hours. But if it lasts more than a day, you should consult a doctor.
  • Where exactly does your stomach hurt? Do not worry too much if the child has pain in the middle of the abdomen (in these cases, when asked to demonstrate exactly where it hurts, the child points to the navel area). The situation is more serious if the stomach hurts in other places, especially if the pain is localized in the lower part of the right half of the abdomen - this is where appendicitis is located.
  • The child's well-being. If your child has severe stomach pain and looks very ill, you should seek medical help. What does "very bad" mean? First of all, you need to pay attention to skin color (pallor), the presence of perspiration, drowsiness, and lethargy. There are cases of concern if the child cannot be distracted from the pain by playing or if he refuses to drink or eat for several hours.
  • Vomit. Children often vomit with abdominal pain, but this alone cannot be an indicator of the severity of the disease. As with the sensation of pain, the main rule is that if vomiting lasts more than a day, you should consult a doctor.
  • Character of vomiting. If infants or children 2 to 3 years old have greenish or yellowish vomit, call a doctor. If the vomit contains blood, either coagulated or fresh, you should seek emergency help.
  • Diarrhea. Abdominal pain is often accompanied by diarrhea. As a rule, this circumstance indicates that the disease is caused by an infection. Diarrhea can last up to three days. If blood is visible in the stool, you should consult a doctor.
  • High temperature. The presence of a high temperature in itself is not decisive in assessing the severity of the situation. Many dangerous diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are accompanied by normal temperature.
  • Pain in the groin. Sometimes children say that their stomach hurts, although in fact it hurts in another place, for example, with testicular torsion in male children. Testicular volvulus occurs when the testicle rotates and thereby pinches the nerves in the spermatic cord. The child may be embarrassed to name a specific place, so you need to ask if he has pain “lower”. In the early stages, testicular torsion can be easily corrected, but the longer it lasts, the more difficult it is to cure. So if your child complains of groin pain, you should consult a doctor immediately.
  • Difficulty urinating. If your child experiences abdominal pain and trouble urinating (for example, urination is too frequent or painful), these circumstances may indicate an infection in the body. You should consult a doctor.
  • Skin rashes. Some dangerous diseases are also accompanied by a rash. In such cases, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Making a diagnosis

A child's stomach can hurt for a variety of reasons, affecting several organ systems, each of which requires its own diagnostic tests. The doctor will review the child's medical history and conduct an examination, which may include examining the rectum for blood. And based on the information received, the doctor may suggest performing the following tests.

The doctor may also suggest doing an x-ray of the abdominal cavity, an ultrasound of the abdomen or testicles, and a computed tomography scan of the abdomen. Also, depending on the child’s condition, irrigoscopy (examination of the colon using a contrast agent), sphincterometry (measuring the pressure in the patient’s anal sphincter) or examination of the vagina may be performed. Sometimes additional examination by a gastroenterologist or pediatric surgeon is required.

Purpose of treatment

Treatment depends on many factors: medical history, the child’s condition, the results of examination and research, and the child’s individual reactions. If the disease that caused the abdominal pain is not particularly dangerous, the child can stay at home. More serious cases require outpatient treatment or even surgery.

At home, the child should be placed on bed rest and ensure sufficient fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Follow a diet; it is better to give food in semi-liquid form. You should not give medications without a doctor’s prescription (especially antibiotics and aspirin) and do not get carried away with traditional medicine methods (for example, uncontrolled use of medicinal herbs).

If the child has a fever, you can give an antipyretic, for example, paracetamol-based drugs. Drug treatment is recommended if the temperature is 38 degrees or higher, and diarrhea or vomiting lasts more than a day.

What to give a child for abdominal pain at home

Parents and guardians should closely monitor the child's condition and immediately consult a doctor at the first sign of danger. Particularly careful monitoring of a child’s well-being is required when he is in the process of recovery. It is especially difficult for parents if the child is a teenager; they have to be sophisticated so that the child does not take the manifestation of their care as an intrusiveness and rebels.

Bed rest. Lying down helps relieve abdominal pain a little. If you lie face down on the bed, the pain from intestinal gas is less noticeable; however, the child will find the most comfortable position for himself.

Diet. People can live for a long time without food, but they need to constantly drink. But you should not force your child to drink; Dehydration takes time to develop. With severe vomiting, the child is simply unable to retain a large amount of liquid. Usually in such cases, doctors recommend giving liquid in small portions (about half a glass) every half hour until the child is able to drink on his own. Your child should avoid drinking colored liquids (coffee, tea), soda, milk, too salty (isotonic drinks, sports drinks) or sweet (fruit juices) liquids.

  • What to give your child to drink. Giving your child only water can lead to salt imbalance in the body. There is no need to give milk to a child, since in case of pain, the child’s digestive system absorbs it with great difficulty. Therefore, doctors recommend electrolyte solutions that normalize the water-alkaline balance in the body. You can buy them without a prescription. Older children can already be given broth. If your child asks for carbonated drinks, you should choose ones that do not contain caffeine. Before giving a drink with gas to a child, you should let him breathe out a little so that the child can tolerate it more easily.
  • Solid food. The child himself will say when he wants regular food. The transition to a normal diet should start with white bread croutons, then bananas, baked apples, rice without seasoning, and monitor the body’s reaction to changes in diet.

If a child has a stomach ache, what can be given to relieve the pain?

If the pain is caused by the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine, you can give your child one of the antacid medications. Sometimes a warm compress, a heating pad on the stomach, or a bath with hot but comfortable water temperature helps. To relieve high fever, you can use medications containing paracetamol.

What medications should not be given to a child?

Most doctors advise avoiding aspirin. You should not give your child antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. Also, doctors usually do not recommend resorting to self-medication methods, for example, drinking herbal infusions. If the parents did use traditional medicine methods, at the doctor’s appointment it is necessary to tell exactly what they gave the child. Some methods used in traditional medicine may affect the effectiveness of the proposed treatment. It is also better to refrain from using antispasmodics: they can blur the picture of the disease and make it difficult for a doctor to make a diagnosis.

Prospects

The speed of recovery depends on the cause of abdominal pain. If it can be detected early in the development of the disease, the overall prognosis will be favorable. If the disease is neglected, it can lead to complications and even threaten the child’s life. Accordingly, the sooner parents or guardians see a doctor, the better.

If your child has a stomach ache due to ARVI , you need to go to your pediatrician to determine the cause. First of all, he will direct the patient to undergo some laboratory tests, after which he will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. It is strictly not recommended to administer medications on your own, which can cause a deterioration in the child’s well-being and lead to serious consequences.

There can be several causes of abdominal pain. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a doctor. During an acute respiratory infection, the abdomen may become sick due to:

  1. Conducting drug therapy, since many drugs have side effects in the form of pain in the abdominal cavity.
  2. Increase in temperature indicators. This condition is usually accompanied by an increase in the level of acetone, the manifestation of which is epigastric pain.
  3. Negative effects of the infectious agent. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gastrointestinal tract, which causes disruption of the functioning of some organs and systems.
  4. Ingress of purulent discharge and mucus from the nasal cavity into the body during a runny nose. After this, indigestion may occur and pain may occur.

Epigastric pain may occur with the development of the following infections:

  • adenoviral;
  • mononucleosis;
  • enterovirus;
  • rotavirus.

It is also impossible to exclude the occurrence of such painful sensations when:

  • cholecystitis;
  • gastritis;
  • pancreatitis;
  • colitis;
  • ulcerative lesions of the stomach and/or duodenum;
  • appendicitis;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • salmonellosis;
  • dysentery.

You should not delay visiting a doctor, as some of the diseases presented require immediate surgical intervention.

Symptoms

Any pain that occurs in the child’s abdomen is a reason to visit the pediatrician. In case of acute abdominal pain, you must call an ambulance to avoid serious consequences. Next, we will consider the symptoms characteristic of the development of each of the diseases presented.

Adenovirus infection

The course of adenovirus infection is accompanied by damage to the respiratory tract, fever, and intoxication of the body. Among the main clinical signs are:

  1. Cough, pain in the throat area.
  2. Discharge from the nasal passages, nasal congestion.
  3. Swelling of the eyelids, burning, redness of the visual organ.
  4. Swelling of the tonsils, the appearance of plaque on them.

This disease can also cause mesadenitis (enlarged abdominal lymph nodes). In this case, active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria occurs, which causes the development of abdominal pain. In addition, inflammation can spread to the liver and spleen, which also brings unpleasant sensations.

Adenoviral infection can cause gastroenteritis, which causes diarrhea and epigastric pain. Children are most susceptible to developing a complication - intussusception, accompanied by respiratory symptoms.

Infectious mononucleosis

When the symptom in question appears, the development of infectious mononucleosis can be assumed. At an early stage of the disease, the following occurs:

  • headache;
  • malaise;
  • deterioration/loss of appetite.

After some time, the main symptoms characteristic of this pathology appear:

  • increased body temperature;
  • feeling of sore throat;
  • an increase in the size of lymph nodes.

Pain in the throat occurs due to the development of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. In this case, the tonsils swell, often plaque appears on them, the back wall of the throat turns red, and the lymph nodes become inflamed (first the cervical ones). This provokes the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms - intense abdominal pain and cough. The liver and spleen may also become enlarged, yellowness of the sclera, and a small skin rash may appear.

It is worth considering that in children under two years of age, infectious mononucleosis in adults is most often asymptomatic.

Enterovirus infection

The type of pain in question may occur due to infection with an enterovirus infection, which has an acute onset. This appears:

  • malaise;
  • fever;
  • aches in muscles and joints.

Against the background of respiratory disorders (cough, runny nose, formation of redness in the back of the throat), a clinical picture arises that is inherent in gastroenteritis (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain appears). Stools become more frequent (up to 10 times a day), as a result of which dehydration may develop. This pathological condition is extremely dangerous, especially for infants. The disease with enterovirus infection at an early age is more severe and can lead to serious complications:

  • myocarditis;
  • pneumonia;
  • meningitis.

Therefore, it is very important to contact your pediatrician in a timely manner to determine the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Rotavirus infection

Rotavirus infection is characterized by the appearance of:

  1. Vomiting attacks, nausea.
  2. Increase in temperature indicators.
  3. Malaise, general weakening of the body.
  4. Frequent stools with a liquid consistency.
  5. Intense, sharp pain in the abdomen.
  6. Sore throat.
  7. Redness of the visual organ and mucous membrane of the pharynx.

If such symptoms develop, you should seek medical help, as frequent bowel movements can lead to dehydration due to rapid fluid loss.

Additional diagnostics

Based on clinical signs, one can only make an assumption about the occurrence of a particular disease. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo several laboratory tests:

  1. CBC (complete blood count).
  2. OAM (general urinalysis).
  3. Biochemical blood test.
  4. Serological tests.
  5. Stool analysis.
  6. Taking a swab from the nose and throat.
  7. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.

The doctor may also refer the patient to fibrogastroscopy for a more detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes it becomes necessary to visit an infectious disease specialist, surgeon, or gastroenterologist.

What to do?

If an acute respiratory infection and all accompanying symptoms develop, parents should provide the child with bed rest and include plenty of fluids in the menu. You should not administer any medications yourself, which can significantly worsen the child’s condition and lead to serious consequences. To do this, you need to seek advice from a specialist; in case of acute pain, call a doctor at home.

Drug treatment

Based on the test results, the pediatrician should prescribe drug therapy aimed at destroying the influenza virus and colds:

  1. Viferon candles. The medicine is excellent for fighting viruses and is indicated for use at an early age. Suppositories are used to eliminate cramps and intense abdominal pain caused by rotavirus infection.
  2. Interferon. Prescribed for ARVI, approved for use from birth.
  3. Anaferon for children. The drug helps relieve inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract and increases the protective properties of the child’s body.
  4. Derinat drops. Instilled into the nasal cavity for acute respiratory viral infections and colds.
  5. Grippferon. The drug has an antimicrobial effect.

If your stomach hurts due to ARVI, your doctor may prescribe enzyme preparations:

  1. Penzistal. Improves the digestion process, eliminates any discomfort in the stomach.
  2. Mezim. Helps stabilize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate digestive disorders.
  3. Festal. Used to improve the absorption and breakdown of food, normalizes metabolic processes.

The pediatrician can also prescribe immunomodulatory medications, medications to eliminate respiratory symptoms, antipyretic medications (to reduce the temperature), antiemetics, sorbents, antibiotics (for bacterial infections).



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