Treatment of skin vasculitis with folk remedies. How is vasculitis treated? What medications? Will we cure? Principles of basic treatment

Vasculitis is common name immunopathological process, which results in inflammation of blood vessels, veins, arteries and capillaries. As a result, disturbances in the structure of organs and their functioning occur. At the very beginning, the disease may seem insignificant and not life-threatening, which is why some patients do not consider its treatment urgent, but in reality, delaying it causes severe complications. Only with timely and competent therapy can we hope to prevent the progression of this serious disease. Today, vasculitis can be treated quite successfully, which gives patients the opportunity full life and minimizes the risk of death.

Causes of vasculitis

Today, medicine, unfortunately, cannot yet determine exactly what causes vasculitis in a particular person. Doctors name the main versions of the causes of the disease:

• irregularities in work immune system;
• chronic infection in the body for which there is no treatment;
• complication of influenza;
• complication of arthritis;
• complication of lupus.

In addition, vasculitis appears as rare complication for most viral diseases.

Types of vasculitis

In medicine, the main division of vasculitis is accepted: primary, when the disease is independent, and secondary, which is a complication.

In addition, all vasculitis is divided depending on which vessels they affect. According to this principle, the following are distinguished:

• vasculitis large vessels;
• vasculitis of medium vessels;
• small vessel vasculitis;
• vasculitis of vessels of various sizes;
• vasculitis in systemic diseases;
• vasculitis of individual organs;
• secondary vasculitis.

• Wegener's granulomatosis;
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• Kawasaki syndrome;
• allergic skin vasculitis;
• nonspecific aortoarteritis;
• Behçet's disease.

Depending on which type of vasculitis is found in the patient, a treatment method is prescribed. So complex classification disease is explained by the fact that vasculitis is a combined name for many inflammatory diseases vessels.

Complications of vasculitis

If a person ignores the symptoms of the disease and decides to leave it without treatment, then as vasculitis progresses, he will certainly encounter complications. As a rule, the consequences of the disease are very serious and life-threatening. It is the complications that cause the death of the disease. Most often doctors diagnose the following consequences untreated vasculitis:

• ischemia;
• peritonitis;
• myocardial infarction;
• hypertension;
• blindness;
• angina pectoris;
• cardiomyopathy;
• brain damage;
• kidney damage.

In some cases, when the complications of the disease are so severe that the patient cannot continue full-fledged life activities and loses any ability to work, he receives disability. Most often, such patients develop a number of complications that ultimately lead to death. Most often, this outcome of the disease is observed in persons who apply for medical assistance only when it is no longer possible to ignore a disease that has gone too far.

Symptoms of vasculitis

Symptoms of this disease very diverse. This is due to the stage and type of vasculitis. However, doctors were still able to identify general signs diseases that all patients complain about. These symptoms include:

• subferal temperature that does not decrease for a long time;
• headache;
• weight loss;
• muscle pain;
• increased fatigue;
• skin rashes;
• joint pain;
• general weakness;
• abdominal pain (with vascular damage internal organs);
• slight admixture of blood in the urine (with kidney damage).

These symptoms should alert the patient and cause an immediate visit to the doctor. After they have been carried out general examination patient and tests, the doctor will be able to accurately prescribe treatment and determine whether hospitalization is required or therapy at home is possible.

Folk remedies to combat vasculitis

Use different folk recipes to combat the disease should only be in consultation with the attending physician and not in any way in return traditional treatment. Only in this case will various home remedies be beneficial and help speed up the healing process. They are not used as basic medicines because they are not very strong action, which is not enough to completely eliminate the disease. In addition, before starting treatment folk remedies you should make sure that there is no allergy to their components. If you do not take this point into account, then instead of benefit you can cause yourself significant harm.

Herbal tea can provide significant assistance in the treatment of vasculitis of any kind. The action of the collection is aimed at relieving the inflammatory process, which greatly enhances the results of traditional treatment. To prepare the composition, take 1 large spoon of: crushed yarrow herb, elderberry flowers, Japanese Sophora fruits, nettle leaves and knotweed herb. After this, 1 tablespoon of the well-mixed mixture is poured into an enamel bowl with 250 milliliters of boiling water. Infuse the composition for 60 minutes and then strain. This infusion is consumed 1/2 cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment is selected individually, but it cannot be less than 14 days.

Violet tricolor – excellent remedy at allergic vasculitis. In order to receive medicinal composition you should take equal quantities of dried tricolor violet, lingonberry leaves and string. After all the ingredients are thoroughly mixed, take 2 large spoons of the composition and brew with 500 milliliters of boiling water. After this, covering the product with a lid, infuse it, placing it in a warm, dark place. Then the medicine is poured through gauze. The infusion is consumed 1/2 cup 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 21 days.

The following collection can also be used in treatment: 3 large spoons of elderberry flowers are combined with the same amount of calendula flowers, horsetail herb, string grass, peppermint leaves, yarrow herb and black poplar buds. Next, 1 tablespoon of the mixture is poured very hot water and leave for 90 minutes. Use filtered medicine once every 3 hours, 120 milliliters for 10 days.

Black elderberry is used in the fight against hemorrhagic vasculitis. In order to cook medicinal infusion you need to take 1 large spoon of plant flowers (both dry and fresh are suitable) and pour 240 milliliters of boiling water. After this, placing on water bath, the medicine is boiled for 15 minutes. Next, after removing from the heat, the composition is infused, insulated with a fly towel, under the lid for 30 minutes. Then the drug is filtered and topped up with 200 milliliters boiled water. Dividing the medicine into 3 servings, take it 15 minutes before eating 3 times a day, 1 serving. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Lemon-based tincture works great against vasculitis. To get this medicine, mince three large lemons and combine with 5 large spoons of cloves and 500 grams granulated sugar. After this, the mixture is poured with 500 milliliters of very high quality vodka. The tincture is placed in a dark place for 2 weeks, during which the composition is shaken daily. The infused medicine is filtered and drunk 1 large spoon 4 times a day before eating. This treatment is carried out for the same amount of time as traditional therapy prescribed by a doctor.

In order to treat the affected skin, apply external herbal remedy. For it, mix 3 tablespoons of flowers black elderberry and herbs horsetail, as well as 2 tablespoons of yarrow herb and leaves peppermint. Next, 3 tablespoons of this composition are poured with 500 milliliters of boiling water, brought to a boil and, after removing from heat, leave for 12 hours. After straining with this medicine, apply for 20 minutes 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is selected strictly individually.

Star anise with honey can help speed up recovery. In order to get rid of the disease, you should take 1 teaspoon of dry crushed leaves of the plant and pour 120 milliliters hot water. After this, the product is infused overnight. Next, the medicine is filtered and combined with 1 teaspoon natural honey. The composition is drunk on an empty stomach. The duration of use of this medicine is 14 days.

Another herbal tea for the treatment of vasculitis, it is prepared as follows: combine 3 tablespoons of immortelle herb, tansy, elecampane and wormwood, then the entire resulting mixture is poured with 1 liter of boiling water and infused in a container insulated with a blanket for 2 hours. Next, the drug is filtered and left until it cools completely. Before use, the composition should be diluted with the same volume of water. Take 120 milliliters after meals in the morning and evening. The duration of treatment is selected individually.

Prevention of vasculitis

Any particularly effective preventive measures against vasculitis has not yet been developed. However, there are methods that doctors call conditional prevention, as they reduce the risk of developing infectious diseases, a complication of which is vasculitis. These measures include:

• maintaining immunity;
• preventing the spread of flu on the legs;
• prevention of hypothermia;
• proper nutrition.

If you have the slightest suspicion of developing vasculitis, you should immediately seek medical help.

The involvement of doctors of different specialties is the main condition required by the disease vasculitis. Treatment, as well as diagnosis, is complicated by the variety of symptoms. Patients on initial stage pathogenesis is felt general weakness body, periodic increase body temperature, morning stiffness in the joints of the limbs. From the outside skin a rash resembling hives appears. Based on characteristic features, patients often do not understand who treats vasculitis and which specialist to contact first. Visit medical institution starts with the therapist. Then specialized neuropathologists, a cardiologist, a rheumatologist, a dermatologist, an otolaryngologist and an ophthalmologist are involved in examining the patient.

It is worth clarifying that a distinction is made between primary and secondary vasculitis. Treatment of the primary form of pathology is more difficult, since its etiology is not fully understood. Presumably, damage to blood vessels and organs is associated with autoimmune processes. The secondary form of the disease leads to inflammation and subsequent necrosis of blood vessels due to infectious lesions, which can also be caused by an allergic reaction to medications.

It is known that with any type of pathology, simultaneous damage to large, medium and small vessels is possible. How to cure vasculitis and differentiate the disease by clinical manifestations in this case? To correctly make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate therapeutic measures, doctors act according to the following scheme:

• By clinical picture suggest the presence of vasculitis;
• the examination method excludes the possibility of similar pathologies;
• assess the stage of destruction of the vessel wall and the extent of the lesion;
• with the help of instrumental and laboratory tests confirm the diagnosis.

The sooner the patient enters the hospital, the easier it is to stop vasculitis. Is it possible to cure an advanced stage of pathology? Yes, but the long-term development of the disease ensures damage to the veins, arteries and internal organs, so therapy will be long-term.

How is Vasculitis treated?

Since fever (usually unknown etiology) and defeat different systems body - these are the signs by which the disease vasculitis is characterized; treatment is based on the principle:

• Determination and elimination of the exogenous factor, that is, the drug is discontinued, disruptive homeostasis;
• Treatment of the main cause that caused the appearance of pathology of blood vessels and organs, for example, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment with drugs to suppress the immune system is prescribed. If it is autoimmune vasculitis, treatment will be less intense provided that the inflammation is localized (photo). And the pathological activation of antibodies, which led to damage to large and medium-sized arteries, should be subject to a system of therapeutic measures to correct impaired vital important functions and organs.

Approximately 15% of patients experience a sudden onset of blurred vision, which can lead to blindness within a few weeks as a result of damage to the retinal vessels. In addition, hemorrhagic vasculitis affects the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and vessels of the heart, and then it is not excluded death. Therefore, the question of whether vasculitis is curable can be answered positively only if the disease is diagnosed in time and adequate therapeutic measures are taken.

Medicines for vasculitis

Patients require intensive long-term therapy. To cure vasculitis, the medicine must restore function vascular system and stop the abnormal immune response. In some cases, chemotherapy is prescribed in small doses. Rheumatologists prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs - corticosteroids. IN complex treatment there are blood purification procedures and mandatory bed rest.

1. The medicine Heparin is administered subcutaneously under the control of blood clotting, since it is a strong direct anticoagulant.
2. Curantil is a drug indicated for the prevention and treatment of circulatory disorders.
3. The antiallergic drug Suprastin provides desensitization of the body.
4. Tavegil - this medicine has antihistamine effect and strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
5. In severe cases of joint damage, Prednisolone is prescribed up to 15 mg per day.
6. For cupping clinical signs for vasculitis they take immunomodulators and vitamins.

Vasculitis ointments for local therapy

The external effect on blood vessels plays a role important role in treatment. Vasculitis ointment ensures elasticity and strength of the skin, restores the tone of the veins and hemodynamics of the blood circulation. Experts prefer:

1. Acemina ointment - cleanses inflammatory foci from necrotic masses, stops the release of exudate, activates epithelization and strengthens bone tissue;
2. Methyluracil 10% is a topical medicine that promotes tissue regeneration and relieves inflammation;
3. Iruksol ointment - contains the antibiotic chloramphenicol, the drug cleanses necrotic tissue, kills microbes;
4. Troxevasin is an angioprotector, reduces the fragility of blood vessels and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Pathogenetic complex therapy for vasculitis is aimed at full recovery work of internal organs and systems, and prevention of irreversible complications.

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Among the diseases modern man Vasculitis has become increasingly common. What is it and how can you fight it? non-drug means Our article will tell you.

Vasculitis– damage to the walls of blood vessels with their further destruction, this is a system-wide disease, since blood vessels present in every organ human body. In most cases, the disease affects several organs at once, including in rare cases– one, such as the eyes, brain and other individual internal organs.

It occurs against the background of the transferred viral disease, due to chronic infections and malfunctions of the immune system, insect bites, long-term use antibiotics, and for many other reasons.

Several types of vasculitis are classified: systemic, primary, secondary and hemorrhagic.

In the primary form The disease does not accompany other illnesses and proceeds on its own.

Secondary– in a system with other diseases.

Particular importance is attached to prevention and treatment hemorrhagic vasculitis , since it most often appears and develops in childhood and adolescence.

Symptoms indicating the development of vasculitis: joint and muscle pain, muscle spasms, general fatigue of the body, the appearance of rashes and ulcers on the skin.

Folk remedies to help in the treatment of hemorrhagic vasculitis

Treatment of this disease with folk remedies is very diverse. Its advantage is that such treatment does not harm the human body.

Let's look at some truly effective advice from traditional healers:
One of the most popular and effective folk ways Herbal medicine and herbal medicine have long been considered to combat vasculitis.

Even with particularly complex forms of the disease, it is recommended to use the following herbal mixture:
3 tablespoons poplar buds
3 tablespoons mint leaves
3 tablespoons calendula flowers
3 tablespoons horsetail
3 tablespoons string
3 tablespoons elderflowers
3 tablespoons yarrow
3 tablespoons natural juice lemon

Chop the herbs and mix. Store the collection in a glass container or paper box.

To prepare the infusion: pour one tablespoon of the mixture into 200 ml. boiling water and leave for two hours, then strain. Add freshly squeezed lemon juice to the infusion and drink 100 ml five to six times a day.

One more no less efficient collection, which is used in folk medicine as a remedy against vasculitis:

To collect, you need to take two measurements of plants in equal parts:
nettle leaves
elderberry flowers
knotweed grass
Sophora japonica fruits
yarrow grass
chamomile flowers

Grind all ingredients and mix well. For a glass of the finished infusion you will need a tablespoon of the mixture, which must be poured into 200 ml. boiling water and leave for an hour. The strained broth is consumed in a glass three times a day.

Other folk methods

There are many traditional medicine recipes for the treatment and prevention of vasculitis.

Many consider treatment with the juice of young nettle plants to be very effective. .

Recipe for preparation and use: squeeze 100-120 ml of juice from young nettle leaves, take 30 ml each. at a time during the day, but no more than four times.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is also very well treated with folk remedies. Homemade ointments are especially effective.

Birch bud ointment : Grind one glass of fresh or dried birch buds to a pasty state, add 500 grams of nutria fat, mix until a homogeneous mass is formed. Simmer this mixture in the oven for three hours, placing it in a clay dish. Repeat this procedure for a week. After seven days under the influence of heat treatment, the ointment can be considered ready for use. To do this, it must be strained through several layers of gauze and poured into glass containers.

Use for external use only.

Ointment made from fragrant rue and butter : mix one part of the crushed collection of fragrant rue and five parts butter, stir until smooth, place the mixture in a glass container and keep in the refrigerator for at least seven days. Apply to affected areas of the body and rub until completely absorbed.

An infusion that helps get rid of hemorrhagic vasculitis :

Pour one tablespoon of elderberry flowers into 200 ml. boiling water and cook in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Then leave the resulting broth in a sealed container for another thirty minutes. Strain and bring to a volume of 200 ml, diluting with boiled water. Drink the chilled infusion three times a day fifteen minutes before meals.

For vasculitis, it is good to use in combination with other folk remedies and green tea, as it helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels, tones and strengthens the immune system.

Prevention in folk style

To avoid vasculitis traditional medicine advises you to completely stop drinking alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, spicy, fatty, salty foods, chocolate and many other products containing transgenic fats. Beware of hypothermia and physical overexertion.

Very effective remedy for the prevention of vasculitis - eating milk thistle seeds and processed products (oil, milk thistle flour and meal), since the complex of vitamins they contain increases the elasticity and strength of the walls of blood vessels, prevents the development of inflammatory processes and increases the level of substances in the blood that cleanse blood vessels of cholesterol deposits.

Vasculitis in all its manifestations is a disease that is very difficult to treat, but with comprehensive care and the patient’s perseverance, a long-awaited recovery is possible. In the future, you need to carefully monitor your health in order to prevent a relapse.

Health and prosperity to all readers!

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is a disease that most often occurs in young people. Its main feature is the manifestation of arthralgia, rapid spread of microthrombosis, purpura, as well as disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

If treatment was not started on time, hemorrhagic vasculitis may manifest itself as frequent relapses, and upon transition to chronic form accompanied by renal failure.

Causes of hemorrhagic vasculitis

In order for this disease to begin to progress, a person must undergo acute or chronic infection. The reasons for the development of the disease also lie in the influence of therapy through drugs, chemical or physical negative impact, negative state ecology.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis can be triggered by the following reasons:

Symptoms of hemorrhagic vasculitis

The causes of the disease are most often dangerous between the ages of four and twelve years. Hemorrhagic vasculitis during this period manifests itself in the form of symptoms that are most characteristic. Note that today there are several types of the disease. The manifestation of symptoms depends on the form of purpura:

Treatment of the disease

Hemorrhagic vasculitis can be eliminated only in the absence external factor, which caused the development of the disease. Treatment of severe and recurrent forms is carried out using stem cells. Their unique property is to strengthen the immune system, which allows you to quickly restore damaged blood vessels. Treatment in this way is considered promising and they plan to develop this area in the future.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is treated not only with the use of medications. The patient must also adhere to bed rest and diet. This is especially important when treating acute form illness. Excellent results have been demonstrated using climatotherapy. Even after the end of treatment, the person is registered, which will be done over the next two years.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is diagnosed according to special criteria. Their presence in the human body in quantities of more than two makes it possible to make a correct diagnosis.

The main features of the disease: purple rash, severe pain in the stomach. The risk of developing the disease increases if a person is under twenty years of age. For staging correct diagnosis it is necessary to carry out the following studies:

• blood and urine analysis for general indicators;
• endoscopic examination;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys;

Folk remedies for the treatment of hemorrhagic vasculitis

There are a number of alternative medicine methods:

• Decoction. To prepare the composition you need to take one lemon, 500 grams of sugar, half a liter of vodka and one tablespoon of cloves. All components are ground in a meat grinder and then thoroughly mixed with sugar, cloves, and water. After this, the composition should be diluted with one liter of water. The decoction is taken for at least two weeks. The mixture must be stirred periodically. Take two tablespoons three times a day before meals.
• Collection of herbs. To prepare the composition you will need to take tansy, wormwood, elecampane, and immortelle. Each of the ingredients is taken in the amount of two tablespoons. All components are added to boiling water. After this, it is necessary to infuse for two hours using thermal dishes. After complete cooling, you can strain and take the decoction. The mixture should be diluted with water half an hour before administration in equal proportions. Use in medicinal purposes half a glass of the composition should be taken before meals twice a day.
• Star anise and honey. The composition is prepared from one teaspoon of star anise and the same amount of honey. It is best to use a plant that was collected in the spring. The mixture is poured with one glass of boiling water and infused overnight. Honey is added in the morning and drunk on an empty stomach.

Treatment vasculitis can be performed at home or in a hospital. Hospitalization to the rheumatology department is necessary for moderate and severe forms diseases. Also indications for hospitalization are:

• childhood;
• vasculitis during pregnancy;
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• onset and exacerbation of vasculitis.

IN acute phase During the period of rashes, patients need bed rest. It improves blood circulation and helps the rash disappear. 7 days after the last rash appears, you can switch to a less strict regimen.

Drug treatment

Drug treatment of vasculitis in mild form takes 2-3 months, with moderate forms – up to 6 months, with severe forms – up to 12 months. For chronic recurrent vasculitis, treatment is carried out in courses of 4-6 months.

Group of drugs	Mechanism of therapeutic action	Representatives	Directions for use
	In most cases, their use is ineffective. They are prescribed only to children at the very beginning of the disease in the presence of food and drug allergies.	Tavegil	0.001 g 2 times a day. Duration of treatment is up to 10 days.
		Suprastin	1 tablet 25 mg 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs	They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, effectively relieve joint pain, reduce swelling and the severity of skin rashes.	Piroxicam	Prescribe 1-2 tablets or capsules once a day, after meals.
		Ortofen	1-2 tablets (25-50 mg) orally 2-3 times a day. Duration of treatment is 4-6 weeks. Do not take with aspirin.
Antiplatelet agents	They reduce blood clotting and prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting platelet adhesion processes. Recommended for all forms of the disease.	Chime	25-50 mg 3-4 times a day for 3-10 weeks.
		Aspirin	1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Appointed for a period of 3 weeks to 6 months. Take after meals.
Anticoagulants	Slow down blood clotting, the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin and the formation of blood clots.	Heparin	The dose is selected individually so that the activated partial thromboplastin time (determined by coagulogram) increases by 2 times.
Corticosteroids	They have an immunosuppressive effect, reducing the attack of antibodies. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Must be prescribed when severe course vasculitis.	Prednisolone	Daily dose at the rate of 2 mg/kg.
Cytostatics (immunosuppressants)	Prescribed according to indications: when treatment with corticosteroids is ineffective or there are contraindications to them, as well as rapid progression of the disease. They suppress reactions cellular immunity and reduce antibody production.	Azathioprine	The drug is prescribed in a dosage of 2-4 mg/kg. Duration of therapy from 6 months. up to 2 years.
		Cyclophosphamide	At the rate of 100-200 mg/m2 2-3 times a week for 3-4 weeks.
Enterosorbents	They bind toxins and biologically active metabolic products in the intestinal lumen. Prescribed for all forms of vasculitis.	Thioverol	1 teaspoon 2 times a day. Depending on the form of the disease, from 2 weeks to 3 months.
		Nutricleans	1-2 capsules 2 times a day.

Non-drug therapy

Extracorporeal hemocorrection methods are used to treat patients with vasculitis - this is a group modern techniques to cleanse the blood and its components from substances that cause disease.

Type of procedure	Operating principle	Treatment result
Hemosorption	The blood is cleansed of toxins by contact with a sorbent. A catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein, through which blood is taken and passed through a device that ensures its contact with the sorbent, and then returned to the venous bed.	The sorbent binds toxins and purifies the blood. Thanks to this, blood circulation and microcirculation are stimulated, tissue nutrition is improved.
Immunosorption	Venous blood is passed through a device filled with immunosorbent.	Immunosorbent is a specially selected drug that binds certain substances and molecules - immune complexes and antibodies that cause vascular damage.
	Blood plasma purification method. Centrifugal plasmapheresis– blood is taken from a peripheral vein. Using a centrifuge, it is separated into blood cells and plasma. Next, the red blood cells are returned back to bloodstream with plasma replacement solutions or donor plasma. At membrane plasmapheresis the plasma is purified through a special membrane and immediately returned to the bloodstream.	Removal of immune complexes, antibodies and antigens from the blood, causing development vasculitis.

Vasculitis is treated by doctors of various specialties: dermatologist, infectious disease specialist, rheumatologist.

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Nutrition for vasculitis

Nutrition for vasculitis is based on avoiding foods that can intensify or cause allergies.

A hypoallergenic diet for vasculitis excludes:

• salty and fried foods;
• mushrooms;
• honey and pollen;
• eggs;
• industrial canned food;
• strong tea;
• alcoholic drinks;
• fruits and berries:
  • citrus fruits – oranges, tangerines, lemons;
  • red apples;
• baked goods;
• chips, crackers and other products containing flavorings, dyes and flavor enhancers;
• individually intolerable products.

In case of kidney damage (nephritis), table No. 7 is recommended; in case of severe abdominal syndrome(damage to the gastrointestinal tract) table No. 4 is assigned.

Vasculitis in children

Vasculitis is more common in children than in adults, and its symptoms are more severe. The incidence is 25 cases per 100,000 population. The most common are hemorrhagic vasculitis and Kawasaki disease. The peak incidence occurs between the ages of 4-12 years. Children under 3 years of age rarely get sick.

Vasculitis in children affects small vessels skin, kidneys, joints and digestive organs. The disease causes inflammation and necrosis of the vessel wall and blockage of its lumen with a thrombus, which leads to disruption of the nutrition of surrounding tissues. At timely treatment in 70% of children, symptoms of vasculitis disappear 4-6 weeks after onset. In 25%, vasculitis progresses to chronic stage diseases.

Reasons

• frequent acute infectious diseases(viral and bacterial);
• infection with helminths (worms);
• vaccination – individual intolerance vaccine components.

According to statistics, vasculitis occurs more often in children who have had allergic reactions - atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergies to pollen, medications and household chemicals.

What happens in the child's body. When the immune system is disrupted, specific immune complexes and antibodies appear in the child's blood directed against neutrophils and monocytes. These immune complexes attach to inner wall vessels, causing their inflammation. And antibodies damage neutrophils, releasing enzymes that destroy cells inner surface vessels. As a result vascular wall is destroyed and blood escapes into the surrounding tissues. Damaged capillaries are unable to provide nutrition to the relevant organs.

Symptoms

Vasculitis in a child manifests itself more clearly than in adults:

• An increase in temperature to 37.5-39 degrees.
• Weakness, lethargy.
• Losing weight or weak weight gain.
• Skin rash. It is mainly located on lower limbs and torso. It looks like small subcutaneous hemorrhages that do not disappear with pressure. At the same time, other elements of the rash may be found on the skin: nodules, blisters, blisters filled with clear or reddish liquid.
• Pain in large joints. Vasculitis is characterized by:
  • symmetrical joint damage;
  • redness and swelling of the affected joints;
  • hemorrhagic rashes ( minor hemorrhages) on the joints.
• Abdominal pain in the navel area.
• Digestive disorders:
• Impaired kidney function - lower back pain and changes in urine. A general urine test reveals:
  • red blood cells;
  • protein;
  • cylinders.
• Found in blood
  • increased level of white blood cells;
  • increase in ESR.

Depending on the form of the disease, the symptoms of vasculitis can be varied, which complicates the doctor’s task.

Diagnostics

The doctor makes a diagnosis based on examination and data on general condition child. Blood tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis of vasculitis. The following is found in the blood of patients:

• increased ESR level;
• C-reactive protein;
• increase in the number of leukocytes;
• signs of increased blood clotting.

Instrumental research methods identify changes in internal organs associated with vascular damage.

• Ultrasound – reveals lesions of internal organs. Mainly used for kidney examination.
• Dopplerography - assesses the condition of blood vessels and the severity of the lesion using ultrasound.
• MRI with injection into the blood contrast agents– used to assess the condition of the brain in case of damage to the central nervous system.
• X-ray of organs chest. X-rays may show signs of vasculitis, simulating inflammation of the lungs, bronchi, pleurisy or tuberculosis.

Treatment of vasculitis in a child

Treatment of vasculitis in children is carried out according to the same scheme and with the same drugs as for adults (see table above). The dosage is selected according to the age and weight of the child.

The basis of treatment for vasculitis in children is glucocorticosteroid hormones. Vitamins and immunomodulators are not used to avoid additional allergization.

In most cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital for 3-6 weeks. Indications for hospitalization are:

• newly diagnosed vasculitis;
• exacerbation of the disease;
• serious condition of the child;
• damage to internal organs;
• profuse rashes.

After discharge, the child is registered with a rheumatologist, who regularly conducts examinations:

• 1st year after discharge – monthly;
• 2nd year – every 3 months;
• 3rd year – every 6 months.

Prevention of exacerbations of the disease in a child

• Children with systemic vasculitis Vaccinations are contraindicated. Vaccines can make the disease worse.
• Classes physical therapy. The set of exercises depends on the nature of the injuries and is selected individually in exercise therapy rooms at clinics.
• Maintaining a daily routine. It is necessary to allocate enough time for sleep and rest and avoid overwork.
• Spa treatment in sanatoriums specializing in the treatment of diseases cardiovascular system and rheumatological diseases. Mineralnye Vody, Pyatigorsk, Saki, Yalta.
• Prevention of frequent infections is based on gradual systematic hardening.
• Complete hypoallergenic nutrition.

Traditional methods of treating vasculitis

Traditional methods of treating vasculitis are based on reducing the immune attack and allergic reaction, as well as improving blood properties.

The herbal mixture reduces allergies, has an anti-inflammatory effect, removes toxins and improves blood circulation. To prepare the mixture, mix 3 tablespoons of each ingredient:

• poplar buds;
• calendula flowers;
• elderberry inflorescences;
• yarrow herb;
• succession grass;

Brew 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. The infusion is filtered and taken 100 ml every 3 hours on an empty stomach.

Licorice root contains substances similar to glucocorticosteroids, which eliminate allergy symptoms and have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. You can use ready-made syrup according to the instructions, or prepare an infusion yourself. To do this, brew a tablespoon of licorice roots with 200 ml of boiling water and heat in a water bath for 20 minutes. The finished broth is filtered and taken 2 tbsp. 30 minutes before meals 4 times a day.