What a probiotic. Which probiotics are best for restoring intestinal microflora? Mixtures with probiotics and prebiotics for baby food

It probably would not occur to anyone to challenge the correctness of the statement that a person is what he eats. Proper nutrition, balanced in protein, fat and carbohydrate content, is the key to health for many years. However, food alone cannot fully provide the human body with everything it needs. There is also a whole list of medications that help people keep themselves in good shape and not get sick from a light breeze. Of the large number of different drugs, it is worth highlighting probiotics, the list of which is quite large.

What are probiotics?

Experts call probiotics living microorganisms that can benefit humans. In most cases, these are bacteria, but there may also be other representatives of microbes (for example, yeast). Which organ is most beneficial for probiotics? For the intestines (the list of such medications is quite extensive) - they bring invaluable benefits to it.

The bulk of probiotic bacteria can be divided into 2 types: Each of them has a significant number of subspecies, which, in turn, have different strains. They have one or another positive effect on the human body. An example is the Shirota strain, which belongs to lactobacilli. It stimulates the immune system and helps move food through the intestines. The Bulgaricus strain is useful for those whose bodies, due to hereditary diseases, are not able to digest lactose, which is found in most dairy products. In general, today there are a huge number of products such as probiotics. The list of drugs most often prescribed by health care providers and used by consumers may look like this:

. "Linex" (contains lacto- and bifidobacteria, enterococci);

. "Bifidumbacterin";

. "Probifor" (dry microbial mass of bifidobacteria);

. "Lactobacterin" (lactobacillus);

. "Enterol" (Saccharomyces boulardii).

Let's briefly look at each drug presented.

"Linex"

Of the large number of medicines known today that belong to the “probiotics” group, the list of drugs (a rating of a kind) is headed by Linex. The main active components of this medication stimulate a change in intestinal pH towards the acidic side. This occurs due to the fermentation of lactose. The resulting environment inhibits the development of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms and creates excellent conditions for the “work” of digestive enzymes.

In addition, enterococci, lacto- and bifidobacteria, which are part of Linex, take part in the processes of synthesizing ascorbic acid, potassium, and B vitamins. As a result, the body’s resistance to aggressive environmental factors increases. Also, the components of Linex are involved in the metabolic processes of bile acids and pigments. In their presence, the synthesis of substances with antibacterial activity occurs, which significantly increases the immune reactivity of the human body.

The drug is resistant to antibiotics. It affects not only the lower intestines, but also the upper ones (not all probiotics have such properties). Since Linex is a multi-component product, it is suitable for almost all patients, including children (even those who are bottle-fed).

"Bifidumbacterin"

"Bifidumbacterin" occupies one of the leading positions among such medicines as probiotics for the intestines. The list of drugs that are in demand among consumers quite often begins with this medication. It is resistant to many drugs and antibiotics, and is an antagonist for a fairly wide range of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

The effectiveness of the drug is due to the high concentration of bifidobacteria adsorbed on activated carbon particles (perhaps the most widely known sorbent among consumers). “Bifidumbacterin” quickly normalizes which, being a natural biosorbent, accumulates toxic substances (both those entering the body from the outside and those formed in it) and decomposes them into non-toxic components.

However, Bifidumbacterin should not be given to children who are intolerant to dairy products.

"Probifor"

The drug "Probifor" opens up new possibilities in medicine. This drug is able to independently (without the use of antibacterial agents) fight acute intestinal infections and that is, this drug is a qualitatively new probiotics for the intestines. The list of effects from using Probifor is impressive:

Stopping diarrhea in a short time;

Displacement of the pathogen microorganism;

Effects of relieving intoxication and lowering body temperature;

Restoring the structure of the intestinal mucosa and, as a result, normalizing the microflora;

Activation of intestinal barrier function.

The sorbed probiotic is characterized by the so-called “breaking off” effect. It not only relieves the negative symptoms of the disease (diarrhea, fever, etc.) in a short time, but also suppresses the infectious process as a whole. "Probifor" practically does not cause side effects. These probiotics (the list of drugs that are popular with buyers necessarily contains this medication) are indicated for use in children of all ages (including newborns and premature babies), elderly patients, and women during pregnancy and lactation.

"Lactobacterin"

The main area of application of this drug is dysbiosis of the digestive tract of any etiology (including in newborns). The drug has also proven itself well in the treatment of dysbiosis of the external genital organs and a variety of infections of the genitourinary system (herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, gardnerellosis), various types of colpitis. In addition, these probiotics (the list of drugs would be incomplete without this remedy) are used to prevent complications during surgical interventions and in the postpartum period.

“Lactobacterin” consists of dehydrated but living acidophilic bacteria. It has a positive effect on the metabolic processes occurring in the human body, stimulates digestion, and supports the immune system. "Lactobacterin" is effective against infection with staphylococci and Proteus. However, this remedy is not used to treat candidiasis and is not prescribed to newborn children.

"Enterol"

Enterol occupies one of the leading positions in the probiotics group. The list of problems for which it can be very, very effective is quite long. Doctors prescribe it for use for infectious and nonspecific diarrhea, for “painfully sensitive gut” syndrome, for the treatment and prevention of complications caused by long-term use of antibacterial drugs. The medication also minimizes the risk of developing diarrhea during prolonged feeding through a gastric tube.

The drug of biological origin has antidiarrheal and antimicrobial effects. In addition, it can have an antitoxic effect. Possible side effects include discomfort in the stomach. In general, experts say that the most optimal solution for any problems with the intestines (dysbacteriosis, diarrhea, constipation, etc.) is the parallel use of such agents as prebiotics and probiotics. The list of prebiotic drugs is also quite extensive. These include Duphalac, Lizalak, Normaze, Romphalak, Exportal and many others like them.

"Hilak Forte"

"Hilak-Forte" is one of the first pharmaceutical prebiotics, which "develops an offensive in several directions." The combined drug helps create stomach acidity that corresponds to the physiological norm. Sanitizes the intestinal microflora using biological methods, i.e., biosynthetic lactic acid causes the pH to shift toward the norm for a specific area of the intestine. Thus, an unfavorable environment is created for the life of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria. The additional volume of bacterial biosynthetic products supports the normal physiological function of the intestinal mucosa.

"Hilak Forte" quickly normalizes the intestinal microflora disturbed by sulfonamides, antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. Significantly shortens the period of elimination of salmonella after the patient has suffered salmonella enteritis.

However, “Hilak Forte” is not used for constipation, since this medication can provoke the development of allergic reactions (itching, hives, rash), diarrhea and constipation itself. To combat this “delicate” problem, there are a lot of medicines belonging to the “probiotics” group. The list of drugs prescribed for constipation can begin with the previously discussed “Linex” and continue with such drugs as “Biosporin Forte”, “Normobakt”, “Normoflorin”, “Bactistatin”, etc.

"Liveo" - probiotic for children

Before birth, the baby's gastrointestinal tract is sterile. As soon as a person is born, his gastrointestinal tract is “populated” with a huge number of “good” and “bad” microorganisms. As in any environment, there is a kind of struggle for survival. If pathogenic microorganisms are in the lead, a whole list of problems develops, ranging from intestinal colic to severe forms of dysbiosis. In such cases, probiotics for the intestines will provide invaluable help. The list for children is headed by the same “Linex” and “Liveo”.

The first drug was mentioned earlier. Liveo entered the Russian market in 2013. The drug was developed taking into account the physiological characteristics of children of different ages and is available in three forms. For the youngest (from 0 to 2 years old) drops are offered, from 2 to 10 years old - sachets, from 12 years old - capsules.

The probiotic product “Liveo” for the little ones contains only bifidobacteria, which fully corresponds to the physiological characteristics of children. Drops - the optimal, easily dosed form of release - do not contain any dyes. Liveo for older children includes, along with bifidobacteria, lactobacilli. With age, the acidity of the environment in the stomach increases, so probiotics must contain special acid-resistant strains of bacteria.

It is very good if the probiotic product also includes a prebiotic, a kind of nutrient medium that promotes a stable improvement in the functioning of healthy microflora in the child’s intestines. The list contained “in one bottle” is quite extensive and includes such products as “Algibif”, “Algilak”, “Normoflorin-B, -D, -L”, “Bifilar”, “Vitabs”, “Bifistim” ( forms for adults and children have been developed separately) and many others.

Regular intake of probiotics stimulates the immune system: the child is much less likely to catch various viral diseases. These medicines help speed up recovery after taking antibacterial drugs.

In general, with regard to medications such as probiotics, the list of drugs for children can be continued for a very long time. There are many medications, but the decision to start therapy must be made by the doctor.

"Olin" for animals

Just like people, animals suffer from various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and they also need help. It is for this purpose that probiotics have been developed for pets. The list of drugs for animals, one might say, is headed by Olin. Unlike all other products, this one stores the biomass of all bacterial strains in the form of spores, which ensures the combined effect of all microorganisms. As a result, the effectiveness of the drug is equal to antibacterial medications, but without a large number of side effects. In addition, Olin adjusts the composition of the microflora, preventing the growth of pathogens. The concentration of strains in it is several times higher than in other probiotics for animals.

Another well-known probiotic product for animals is Lactobifadol. The drug is recommended for use in parallel with antibiotics. Stimulates digestion, promotes normal fetal formation in cattle, increases fertility.

How to choose the right probiotic drug?

As mentioned earlier, a preliminary consultation with your doctor is a prerequisite for using products from the “probiotics” group. The list of drugs is huge, the composition also differs from each other. Therefore, it is imperative to study what is written on the label: which strains of which probiotic microorganisms will be alive during the expiration date.

Next, no online shopping! These are, after all, medicines for which there is a special retail chain - a pharmacy. When purchasing, it is better to give preference to products from those companies that have been on the market for some time and have established themselves as responsible manufacturers who control the quality of their products.

And one last thing. The drugs should be stored according to the instructions. Probiotics are live microorganisms. Even when dry and inactive, they must be stored properly (some must be refrigerated, others do not). Otherwise they will simply die.

Probiotics are live bacteria - microorganisms that live in the human body and have a positive effect on its vital functions. Probiotic preparations contain different strains of bacteria.

There are bifido-containing, coli-containing, and lactose-containing preparations. The composition may also contain yeast-like fungi, enterococci, aerococci, depending on the manufacturer and purpose. Probiotics are available in liquid and dry form.

Probiotics not only allow you to populate the intestines with the right microorganisms and overcome pathogenic flora that causes various unpleasant symptoms, but also make it possible to increase immunity and effectively fight ailments. In this article, we look at inexpensive yet effective gut probiotics. You will find reviews, as well as a list of drugs with prices, just below.

When are probiotics prescribed?

According to the American Gastroenterological Association, probiotics are currently most commonly prescribed to treat the following diseases and conditions:

Infectious diarrhea, caused by rotavirus infection, including in infants and young children - strains of lactobacilli of the species Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei.
- probiotic strains of lactic acid bacteria Bifidobacterium infantis and Lactobacillus plantarum and fungi Sacchromyces boulardii, as well as a combination of probiotics can help with bowel movements.
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea- Saccharomyces boulardii can prevent recurrences of the most dangerous and most common antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile.

In addition, a gastroenterologist can prescribe probiotics if the patient complains of stool problems, colic and frequent bloating and flatulence, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, as well as other conditions.

How to take it correctly?

It is very important to choose the right probiotic to treat a specific condition. To select a probiotic, you can use the following simple rules:

If you suspect a bacterial infection of the intestine(acute or chronic) it is recommended to take complex preparations containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria at the same time (for example, Bacteriobalance, Bifidin, Linex, etc.).
If you suspect a viral infection of the intestines(acute or chronic) it is recommended to take drugs containing lactobacilli (for example, Lactobacterin, Narine, Biobakton, Primadophilus, etc.).
If you suspect a fungal infection of the intestines and genital organs (intestinal and vaginal candidiasis), it is recommended to take medications containing bifidobacteria (for example, Probiform, Biovestin, Bifidumbacterin, etc.).

During therapy, it is recommended to first take drugs with lactobacilli, then with bifidobacteria, and only after that with colibacteria (for example, Colibacterin). You can immediately start taking complex medications that simultaneously contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

Probiotics and prebiotics: what's the difference?

The names of these two groups of drugs are very similar, so they are often confused.

Probiotics are live microorganisms that belong to the normal intestinal microflora.
Prebiotics are organic chemicals that have the ability to create excellent conditions for the proliferation of normal intestinal microflora.

It should be noted that the effect of both prebiotics and probiotics is similar, because each of the groups of these drugs normalizes the intestinal microflora.

Beneficial features

Most probiotic bacteria belong to two genera: lactobacilli (Lactobacillus) and bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium), although you should know that there are many other types of probiotic bacteria.

These drugs are capable of:

Produce substances that prevent various infections.
Prevent bacteria harmful to humans from attaching to the intestinal wall and inhibit their growth.
Inhibit the secretion or destroy toxins secreted by some bacteria that are “bad” for the human body.
Stimulate the strengthening of the mucous layer in the intestines as a barrier against infections.
Increase the effectiveness of the immune system by secreting antibodies to certain viruses.
Produce B vitamins necessary for food metabolism, preventing anemia that occurs due to vitamin deficiency
B6 and B12, as well as maintaining skin and nervous system health.

The described effects are, to a greater or lesser extent, characteristic of all microorganisms related to probiotics. However, the mechanisms of these effects have not yet been fully elucidated.

Probiotics for the intestines: list and prices

To maintain intestinal health, the following medications may be prescribed:

Linex is one of the most famous probiotics that are common in Russia. It contains three components of microflora, which are located in different parts of the intestine. Price 350-500 rub.
. It is often used in pediatrics for conditions characterized by disturbances in the colonization of the intestinal flora, in combination with antibiotics and other drugs. Contains Bifidobacterium bifidum N1 in dry powder form. Price 350-400 rub.
More concentrated bifidobacteria are contained in Probifor - one sachet contains about 10 servings of bacteria that are found in Bifidumbacterin. Price 500-600 rub.
. In addition to probiotic strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria, it contains Escherichiacoli. Combined with antibiotic therapy, thanks to the protective capsule it easily overcomes the acidic environment of the stomach. It is one of the best capsule probiotics for adults. Price 350-400 rub.
Florin forte. It is a powder containing lacto- and bifidobacteria. It is prescribed for both adults, children and newborns. Thanks to the combination of bacteria, it has a complex effect, but does not combine well with some antibiotics. Price 500-550 rub.

Depending on the time of creation and improvement, several generations of probiotics are distinguished:

I generation - classic monocomponent preparations, consisting of one strain of microorganisms - typical inhabitants of the intestines (bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, etc.);
II generation - self-eliminating antagonists (bactisubtil, enterol, biosporin, etc.);
III generation - multicomponent preparations (symbiotics), consisting of several (from 2 to 30) strains of bacteria (Bifilong, etc.) or several types of bacteria (Linex, Bifikol, etc.);
IV generation - combined preparations (synbiotics), consisting of a strain of bacteria and ingredients that promote their growth, reproduction and metabolic activity (bifiliz, kypacid, etc.);
V generation – multicomponent combination preparations (synbiotics), consisting of several types of bacteria and ingredients that promote their growth, reproduction and metabolic activity (floristin, bifiform, etc.).

In addition, the form of the probiotic must be taken into account. They are all divided into:

Dry probiotics(lactobacterin, bifidumbacterin, colibacterin, etc.);
Liquid forms (biovestin, biovestin-lacto, floristin, trilact, bifidum No. 791 BAG, liquid bifido- and lactobacterins, lactoflor, etc.);
Sorption forms s (ecoflor, probifor, bifidobacterin forte, bificol forte, etc.);
Enteric-coated capsules(Linex, Bifiform).

And if previously liquid probiotics for the intestines were considered the best, today capsule preparations are increasingly common. Modern technologies make it possible to effectively preserve all the necessary bacteria in a capsule. Those who take probiotics unanimously declare that taking the drugs in capsules is much more convenient, like taking a vitamin: take it out of the package, drink it with water and forget...

Probiotics in foods

Sources of prebiotics are: dairy products, bread, cereals, peas, corn flakes, garlic, bananas, onions, beans and some other types of foods. One of the most popular foods that provides probiotic intake is yogurt.

In addition, their sources are: most dairy products, for example, cheese, kefir, cottage cheese, buttermilk. Some other examples of probiotics include: sauerkraut, kimchi, pickles, bread, wine, soy sauce.

Probiotics(eubiotics) are special preparations containing living microorganisms. These bacteria are normally found in the human intestine and perform a number of useful functions - they produce vitamins necessary for the body, protect against toxic influences, and stimulate local immunity. the digestive system is treated with probiotics.

All probiotic preparations are divided into several generations, which have a number of fundamental differences:

1st generation drugs. This group includes monocomponent drugs that include only one type of microorganism. For example, these could be crops or. 1st generation drugs are most often used for selective correction of microflora disorders. The medicine can also be prescribed for preventive purposes.
2nd generation drugs. The group of 2nd generation agents includes self-eliminating antagonists. These microorganisms are not included in the intestines of a healthy person. They are prescribed to suppress the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Probiotics compete with them for nutrients, and therefore the proliferation of pathogens is reduced. The drugs are prescribed for the appearance of intestinal infections in mild forms, as well as for acute diarrhea and severe dysbacteriosis.
3rd generation drugs. These drugs are combination drugs that contain several beneficial strains of intestinal bacteria. Some medications contain additional nutrients that stimulate the activity of probiotic microorganisms. 3rd generation medications are used for moderate and severe forms of intestinal diseases.
4th generation drugs. Medicines from this group are represented by bifido-containing components that contain live bacteria of the intestinal microflora. They are immobilized on special sorbent particles. Thanks to this composition, 4th generation probiotics have the most active effect on the intestinal microflora. The drugs are used in the presence of severe intestinal infection; they can be prescribed for severe dysbacteriosis, or for.

It is impossible to determine any universal probiotic that will suit any patient. Each group of medicines has its own indications and features of use. The prescription of a particular drug will depend on the patient’s diagnosis and condition.

List of drugs

1st generation probiotics

This group includes drugs such as colibacterin, bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin. They are available in the form of tablets, powders or capsules. Probiotics contain live bacteria of normal microflora, which are represented by a certain variety of microorganisms - one strain.

This same group includes Biobakton and its analogues. Their composition includes acidophilus bacillus, which actively suppresses the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Medicines in this group were developed much later than colibacterin and lactobacterin. Therefore, they are conditionally classified as the first generation, only due to their monocomponent composition.

Probiotics 2nd generation

2nd generation drugs include bacillus spores and yeast-like fungi. Normally, they are not found in the human intestine, but when they enter the digestive system they can have a protective effect. It consists in inhibiting the activity of pathogenic microorganisms that multiply in the patient’s intestines.

This group includes flonivin, enterol, biosporin. They are available in the form of lyophilized powders. The preparation contains the microorganism culture itself and nutrients for their activation (dietary fiber, vitamins, microelements, amino acids).

Probiotics 3rd generation

Third generation drugs are a means Linux and its analogues (bifiform, acipol). Linux consists of culture, . The combined composition of the drug explains its high effectiveness in cases of severe dysbiosis and intestinal infections. The product can be produced in the form of powder or capsules.

The most common Russian analogue of the drug Linex is Acipol– contains lactobacilli and kefir grains. The medicine is available in the form of capsules, suspensions and drops.

Another drug from the third generation is Acylact. Its peculiarity is that the medicine can be prescribed in the form of suspensions or suppositories. Local application ensures more effective absorption of the components of the product.

4th generation probiotics

The 4th generation group of drugs includes Probifor, Bifidumbacterin forte. They are available in powder or capsule form. The drug contains live microorganisms (bifidobacteria), which are deposited on particles of activated carbon. Such complexes have a more active effect on the composition of the intestinal microflora, as they are better absorbed. Medicines are used even in the most severe cases - with severe dysbiosis or severe intestinal infection.

Contraindications

A contraindication to the use of a probiotic is individual intolerance its composition. The medicine contains not only bacteria, but also proteins, vitamins and other substances. In response to their administration, the patient may experience an allergy, which usually manifests itself as a form of food intoxication. If intolerance to a probiotic is detected, it is recommended to discontinue the drug or replace it with an analogue with a different composition.

When are probiotics prescribed?

. Probiotics are prescribed when quantitative or qualitative changes are detected in the composition of the intestinal microflora. Such conditions include severe dysbacteriosis.
. The need for medications occurs with severe infections accompanied by diarrhea syndrome (for example, with).
Taking antibiotics. Dysbacteriosis can also be caused by the actions of the patient himself. Violation of the microflora composition is provoked by uncontrolled use of antibiotics. This condition occurs especially often if the patient independently takes the drug and does not comply with the dosage.
. This condition is associated with impaired peristalsis in the intestinal wall, which leads to the development of severe diarrhea. Treatment of the disease must be comprehensive and versatile. One of its components is the administration of probiotics to restore normal microflora.

Is it possible to take probiotics for prevention?

The preventive use of probiotics should be rational. It is prescribed to patients who are undergoing a long course of antibiotic therapy to compensate for the adverse effects on the intestinal flora. A course of probiotics is indicated for patients who have chronic disorders in the microflora with a risk of developing intestinal pathology.

Uncontrolled use of preparations containing probiotic bacteria is not recommended.

If the patient does not have dysbiosis, then there is no need for additional “population” of the intestines. Bacteria from the drug may not reach the habitat or may not take root there due to increased competition with existing symbionts. In this case, therapy will be pointless.

Therefore, if you want to “support” the intestinal microflora, it is recommended to use not probiotics, but preparations containing nutrients for intestinal bacteria. They will improve the condition of normal intestinal flora and maintain its activity.

Probiotics in foods

Beneficial living microorganisms are found in many foods:

dairy products (cottage cheese, cheese, kefir, buttermilk, yoghurts);
bananas;
cornflakes;
vegetables (garlic, onions, cucumbers, especially pickled ones);
bakery products;
sauerkraut.

In most cases, a nutritious diet containing a variety of foods can compensate for a person's natural need for probiotics.

After illnesses where treatment was carried out with antibiotics, the child needs to restore the intestinal microflora. This is where probiotics and prebiotics come to the rescue. Preparations with beneficial microflora are prescribed not only for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: they are indicated to strengthen the immune system, for the prevention of viral diseases, as well as in a number of other cases. How effective are they, which ones are considered the best? Let's consider the mechanism of their work, the main indications, and also learn about the most effective drugs.

Beneficial intestinal microflora is necessary to prevent viral diseases and dysbiosis

How it works?

When a person is healthy, millions of bacteria live in his body - useful and not so, most of which help break down nutrients. Sometimes the balance of microflora is disturbed for some reason, and then there are fewer beneficial microorganisms. This can happen as a result of undergoing a course of therapy with drugs that kill the bacteria that cause the disease, and at the same time cleanse the intestines of all other types of microorganisms. As a result, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, which in turn leads to a decrease in immunity.

Probiotics are bioactive preparations containing live bacteria present in the intestinal microflora of a healthy person. These components have a decisive effect on the quality of digestion of both adults and young children, so the presence of probiotics in a certain amount in the intestinal microflora is mandatory.

How did you start using probiotics?

People first started talking about the beneficial properties of probiotics in the late eighties of the last century, when scientists first drew attention to the beneficial properties of these microorganisms. It has been found that using probiotics can:

restore the balance between beneficial and pathological bacteria that enter the stomach of every person;
normalize digestive processes;
protect the body from infection;
remove visible manifestations of allergic reactions (dermatitis, neurodermatitis, etc.);
synthesize vitamins (intestinal probiotics synthesize about seventy percent of vitamins, in particular cyanocobalamin, nicotinic, pantothenic and folic acids and many other beneficial substances necessary for the body).

Forms of probiotics

Probiotics can be used in two forms - dry and liquid.

Probiotic groups

All probiotics can be divided into several groups depending on the principle underlying the classification of substances. The most justified classification is based on the number of components in a substance. So, probiotics are divided into:

multicomponent - those that contain several types of beneficial microorganisms (lactobacteria, enterococci, bifidobacteria, Escherichia coli);
monocomponent – those that include only one of the listed types of probiotics;
combined - containing both probiotics themselves and substances that stimulate their action (prebiotics).

The best probiotics for the human digestive system

Probiotics with lactobacilli are classic drugs prescribed by doctors to populate the intestines with beneficial microorganisms. Among such products, Narine and Lactobacterin are popular.
Bifidobacterium probiotics are another popular type of probiotic. The action of these microorganisms is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the digestive system and preventing dysbacteriosis. Probiotics with bifidobacteria are prescribed for children under one year of age who suffer from stomach problems, irregular bowel movements, etc. Doctors prefer to prescribe effective Bifidumbacterin, Probifor, Bifidum-multi and others.
Probiotics, including lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, are recommended for adults and children over the age of seven. The action of such multicomponent drugs not only restores the balance of intestinal microflora, but also relieves patients from other complications of digestive disorders. This drug is prescribed for constipation, diarrhea and flatulence. Proven positive effect on immunity. Preparations containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria include Florasan-D, Symbiolact, Florasan-A. This list is recommended for patients undergoing antibacterial therapy so that the intestinal microflora is less affected.
Bifidobacteria with various additions - with enterococci, streptococci, lactobacilli. Such combinations are successfully used to enrich the intestines with bifidobacteria. The drug is highly resistant to antibiotics. Drugs are available in various forms and dosages, some of them (for example, Linex, Bifiform Baby) can be prescribed for children from the first days of life. The most popular names in this group of probiotics are Bifidum-multi-2, Bifidum-multi-3, Bifiform, Bifiform-baby. With the addition of vitamins and microelements, the drug Normospectrum is produced for adults and children. The drug Bifiliz, consisting of bifidum and lysozyme, is characterized by an antibacterial effect on the intestines. Lactobacilli in combination with kefir grains (the drug Acipol) are able to displace pathogenic microorganisms from the digestive system and improve the functioning of the immune system.
Another large group of drugs is a combination of bifidobacteria, bifidogenic factors and bacterial metabolic products. These preparations consist of special microorganisms that have a high growth ability. In addition to this, prebiotics also play a role, improving the “living” of beneficial bacteria in the stomach and intestines. Among the frequently prescribed drugs are Biovestin, Normoflorin (available in various combinations). If the patient has milk protein intolerance, then Biovestin-lacto is prescribed.
Lactobacillus-based probiotics are preparations containing live lactic acid bacteria, which should normally be present in the human body. Such probiotics have antiallergic properties, stimulate the body’s immune system, and inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Among the drugs based on lactobacilli, the names Yogulact, Bion (with the addition of vitamins and microelements), and Primadophilus are popular.
Lyophilized preparations, in particular Saccharomycetes Bulara. In medicine, the most famous is Enterol, a drug for stopping diarrhea and improving the enzymatic function of the intestines. Used for inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.