Hemorrhoids in women: symptoms and treatment. Female hemorrhoids: symptoms (photos of the initial stage in women), causes and treatment at home

Symptoms and signs of internal hemorrhoids in women are those manifestations of the clinical picture of the disease in which it is necessary to seek the help of a specialist as soon as possible. Often, the factors for the manifestation of symptoms of the disease in men and women are not very different, however, there are several reasons that are unique to the female sex.

The occurrence and degree of intensity of expression of characteristic signs directly depends on the stage at which the disease occurs. For example, at the first stage of development, the disease may not manifest itself at all, but as it progresses, the most characteristic symptoms of the disease - pain, itching and burning in the anal area - will become more disturbing to female representatives.

Symptoms and treatment of hemorrhoids are two interrelated components. The sooner the disease is identified, the easier it will be to get rid of it. In the initial stages, conservative methods of therapy will be effective, while in complicated cases, the only method of therapy is surgical intervention.

Internal hemorrhoids in women are caused by the influence of the following specific predisposing factors:

pregnancy - pathology often worries the expectant mother, starting from the second half of the second trimester of bearing the baby. This occurs against the background of an increase in the size of the uterus and active growth of the fetus, which leads to displacement of internal organs, compression of the rectum and problems with the process of defecation. Increased pressure on the hemorrhoidal veins leads to blood stagnation. In addition, during this period of every woman’s life, hormonal levels change and metabolic processes are disrupted. This is what causes signs of hemorrhoids to appear in expectant mothers;
labor activity - it has been established that eight out of ten female representatives after the birth of a baby note some clinical manifestations of internal hemorrhoids. In such cases, the formation of a hemorrhoid is a natural response of the female body to the enormous load on the tissue in the area of the hemorrhoids during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal. Birth fissures or artificial incisions, which can cause deformation of the anal sphincter when sutures are applied, can increase the likelihood of such a disease. After the body returns to normal after the birth of the baby, the manifested internal hemorrhoids may disappear on their own forever, or become chronic;
menstruation - often women and girls notice the expression of characteristic symptoms of the disease during such monthly periods. In such cases, the formation of such a pathology is caused by increased blood flow to the pelvic area, which entails an increase in the volume of hemorrhoids;
addiction to anal sex - this causes stretching of the rectum, which entails a disruption of the blood supply, which causes the formation of internal nodes.

The other most common reasons for the appearance of symptoms of this disease in weak women are heavy physical activity for which the female body is not ready, a sedentary lifestyle or working conditions, as well as poor nutrition.

Causes of hemorrhoids in women

Clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids in females are individual in nature and completely depend on the stage of the disease, as well as the structural features of the female body.

This pathology never forms in one day - it is characterized by gradual development. The expression of the first symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women is often ignored, which is why patients themselves provoke the development of a severe course of the disease. Thus, the initial signs of such a pathology can be considered:

discomfort and sensation of a foreign object in the anus;
the appearance of minor mucus impurities in the stool;
a few drops of blood that remain on the toilet paper;
itching in the anus.

As the disease progresses, the following symptoms begin to appear:

burning and pain in the anus, which is felt not only during bowel movements, but also during prolonged sitting;
bowel dysfunction, which results in constipation. If this symptom is not treated in a timely manner, it can cause intestinal obstruction;
feeling of incomplete emptying;
increased rectal bleeding;
increase in abdominal size;
false urge to defecate.

It follows from this that the nature and intensity of expression of the signs of the clinical picture goes through several stages:

initial – characterized by the beginning of the formation of hemorrhoids. Symptoms in this case appear rather weakly or are completely absent;
progressive - characterized by a gradual increase in the size of the hemorrhoid, which increasingly narrows the anal canal. During defecation, fecal matter puts pressure on it, which becomes a source of pain. Internal nodes that were localized near the anus may fall out, and after the end of the emptying process they independently return to their place;
developed hemorrhoids - the progression of the disease entails a significant increase in the volume of the nodes, which leads to disruption of the structure of blood vessels and the structure of the mucous layer of the rectum. Such conditions lead to the manifestation of pain and other symptoms of the disease not only during bowel movements, but also during any physical activity or severe coughing. Large knots fall out, but can no longer return on their own, which is why they have to be set with your fingers. In some cases, even manual intervention will not help get rid of the node falling out.

Clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids

Before drawing up a treatment regimen, patients must undergo a physical examination and a series of laboratory and instrumental examinations.

The decision on how to treat internal hemorrhoids in women depends entirely on the stage at which such a disease occurs. In uncomplicated cases, without prolapse of nodes, conservative therapy is indicated, which involves:

use of rectal suppositories and other medications;
normalization of diet;
implementation of physiotherapeutic procedures.

Treatment with medications includes:

medicines to prevent blood clots;
homeostatic drugs to eliminate symptoms such as bleeding;
wound healing and antipruritic substances;
drugs to eliminate the inflammatory process;
painkillers and anesthetic drugs in the form of suppositories and ointments;
vitamin complexes;
medications to strengthen blood vessels.

If the disease was diagnosed in a woman during pregnancy, then the only medicinal method will be the use of suppositories based on herbal components, such as sea buckthorn or propolis.

A gentle diet plays an important role in the treatment of internal hemorrhoids in women. To do this you need:

completely avoid fatty and spicy foods;
minimize the consumption of table salt;
reduce the amount of alcoholic and carbonated drinks consumed, as well as strong coffee;
enrich the menu with products rich in fiber and coarse fibers.

In addition, alternative therapy methods can be used. To make homemade candles use:

propolis;
aloe;
pork fat;
raw potatoes.

Treatment of hemorrhoids with folk remedies

For home enemas the following are used:

chamomile and calendula;
olive and sea buckthorn oil;
potato and beet juice.

It is very important for patients to remember that this method of getting rid of the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids should only be used in conjunction with other treatment methods.

If conservative methods are ineffective or if the disease is complicated, surgical intervention is indicated. There are several operations to treat the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women:

sclerotherapy;
photocoagulation;
electrocoagulation;
ligature application;
cryotherapy;
hemorrhoidectomy.

If you ignore the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women, there is a high risk of developing complications such as:

thrombosis of hemorrhoids;
anemia due to profuse hemorrhage;
paraproctitis;
formation of polyps in the colon;
chronic constipation;
anal fissure;
cancerous lesion of the rectum.

To prevent the manifestation of symptoms of this disease in female representatives, several rules must be followed:

completely give up bad habits;
lead an active lifestyle with moderate physical activity and walking;
do not strain during defecation;
treat constipation promptly;
maintain normal body weight;
Follow your doctor's recommendations regarding nutrition.

Internal hemorrhoids are quite common in women. The cause may be childbirth and pregnancy, a sedentary profession, or poor nutrition. What is the most effective treatment for hemorrhoidal disease in women?

Proctological diseases in women are treated by a proctologist

The internal form of hemorrhoids is much more insidious than the external form, since it manifests itself with meager symptoms. The signs are not always noticeable to an uninformed person in this matter. Considering the level of employment and the increased rhythm of life of a modern woman, proctologists have to deal with prolapsed hemorrhoids much more often.

Internal and external pathologies require different treatment

It should be remembered that the internal, earlier form of the disease is easier to treat and eliminates faster. It causes much less inconvenience and promises a lower likelihood of relapse.

The reasons for the development of internal forms of pathology in women are very diverse. This could be poor nutrition, a sedentary profession, pregnancy and childbirth, or heavy lifting. It is also important to note about hereditary predisposition.

By eliminating the causes of the disease, you can count on a positive effect in treatment

Symptoms of the disease

In order to know when to contact a specialist for diagnosis and treatment, it is important to learn to recognize the signs of the disease.

The first to appear is a slight itching and soreness of the rectum, which occurs during defecation and is almost imperceptible after the end of the act. Subsequently, the sensations are supplemented by a burning sensation.

Itching, burning, pain, heaviness in the abdomen, feeling of the presence of a foreign object in the anus

As the disease progresses, the intensity of pain may become greater. Quite often, the process of defecation itself turns out to be complicated already in the first stages of the disease. This occurs due to the formation and growth of a hemorrhoid. As it increases in size, it reduces the area of the passage, reducing its throughput.

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women are often confused with other proctological pathologies. Therefore, a consultation with a proctologist is required.

What do internal hemorrhoids look like? Only the dropped node can be recognized. It looks like a dense ball that hurts when pressed.

As events develop, the patient begins to feel pressure in the rectum, the presence of a “foreign body” there. This means that the size of the lump has reached the limits of discomfort and you should immediately seek qualified help.

Bloody discharge at the initial stage of the disease is rare. Most often they occur when the size of the node is large enough. In this case, defecation occurs with complications and requires muscle tension. This leads to a rush of blood to the pelvic organs and the formation of an increased load on the vessels. As a result, it causes cracks to occur.

The first signs of blood on toilet paper, personal hygiene products and stool are a very alarming sign that requires immediate action. Delaying a consultation is no longer acceptable.

Diagnosis of pathology

Treatment of internal hemorrhoids should begin with a visit to a proctologist, who must carefully examine the patient and establish an accurate diagnosis. To do this, the specialist must collect the patient’s medical history, conduct a visual examination of the anal area, evaluate the sphincter, and perform a digital examination of the rectum.

Early diagnosis will help cure the disease in a short time

If this data is not enough for an accurate diagnosis, the doctor must conduct diagnostic tests: anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.

How to treat internal hemorrhoids

It was previously noted that the treatment of internal hemorrhoids in women, unlike external ones, can be carried out using a wider range of methods. This applies not only to medications, but also to minimally invasive methods.

The initial stage of treatment of the disease is considered to be a medicinal effect on the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This is done in order to eliminate constipation, which in 90% of cases leads to complications of the disease.

Most often, domestic medicine offers us a medicinal effect on the body in combination with non-drug treatment. So, in addition to the use of rectal suppositories, ointments, tablets and other dosage forms of drugs, the patient is prescribed a special diet and controlled physical activity.

The course of treatment can be supplemented with substances of natural origin, that is, traditional medicine.

Drug treatment

For internal hemorrhoids, as prescribed by a specialist, laxatives can be taken (usually in the form of tablets and pills or drops), anti-inflammatory and anti-infective, antiseptic (most often applied locally, that is, suppositories, ointments, etc.), as well as vascular stimulants in various forms.

The purpose of the latter is to normalize blood circulation, increase vascular tone, and their resistance to damage and sprains.

Phlebotonics improve blood flow, relieve inflammation, reduce pain

Among the powerful and effective drugs are the French Detralex and the Russian drug Venarus.

If the patient complains of severe pain, then painkillers are prescribed in the form of gels and rectal suppositories. For example, Relief, Proctosan, Ultraproct.

In cases of suspicion and prevention of thrombosis of hemorrhoids, anticoagulants are prescribed in the form of an ointment (Heparin ointment).

If complications already occur, drugs with powerful effects are prescribed (Proctosedyl, Hepatrombin, Proctosan).

If the anal area is inflamed and there is itching and burning, topical medications are used (Voltaren, Xefocam).

Rectal suppositories effectively relieve inflammation in the rectum

In cases where hemorrhoids bleed, they resort to the use of special rectal suppositories (Relief, Natalsid) and phlebotonics containing diosmin (Venarus, Detralex).

As part of a consultative or diagnostic appointment, the patient can ask the doctor about what internal hemorrhoids are, what symptoms should be alarming, and what type of treatment is most effective in this situation.

It should be noted that the treatment regimen is always individual and depends on the symptoms and causes in a particular medical history. The stage of development of the disease, the presence of previously manifested relapses, concomitant diseases, etc. also matter.

The primary task of the doctor is to improve the patient’s quality of life by eliminating unpleasant sensations and preventing further development of the disease. As the patient's condition improves, everything possible is done to completely eliminate the disease.

Folk remedies

Treatment at home is effective only at stage 1 of the disease. Rectal suppositories made from young raw potatoes will help to quickly relieve inflammation and pain.

Among the folk remedies we can highlight: baths with the addition of beneficial herbs, lotions and enemas, decoctions of beneficial plants.

Removal of hemorrhoids

In advanced stages of the disease, surgery is indispensable

Minimally invasive treatment methods that have long been tested and approved by Western doctors are becoming increasingly widespread.
The process of getting rid of the problem is faster. As a rule, several procedures are enough, less often - just one. The likelihood of relapse, with a reasonable prevention program, decreases. At the same time, the capabilities of modern medicine remain at a high level.

If conservative treatment does not give a good prognosis, and the disease begins to enter the chronic stage, then surgery to remove it is performed in 99% of cases.

Doctors have many methods for radical removal of hemorrhoids in their arsenal. It is pleasant to consider the most popular methods:

Other methods of treating internal hemorrhoids include: ligation of hemorrhoids with latex rings, Longo's operation, disarterization of nodes, hemorrhoidectomy with the LigaSure device.

The use of sclerotherapy, ligation and photocoagulation provides an almost 100% ability to defeat pathology at its various stages.

Prevention of hemorrhoids before or after treatment should be based on proper nutrition, elimination of constipation and diarrhea, hygiene of intimate areas, an active lifestyle and basic gymnastic exercises. Girls should take care to prevent illness before pregnancy and childbirth.

The most important information in the article: “treatment of internal hemorrhoids in women” and the correct interpretation.

Anyone who has encountered hemorrhoids knows how difficult it is to recognize this disease at the beginning of the pathological process and how difficult it is to defeat it in the final stages.

Varicose hemorrhoidal veins are a fairly common problem among the fair half of humanity. The first signs of hemorrhoids are the same in women and men, but the factors leading to the onset of the disease are somewhat different.

This is due to female physiology, characteristics of work activity and lifestyle. We will tell you further about the symptoms of proctological disease and how to treat hemorrhoids in women.

The main reason for the formation of proctological disease is the same in all categories of patients – weakness of the venous walls, which can be congenital or acquired.

It leads to impaired blood circulation, slow outflow of venous blood from the pelvic area, overflow of cavernous formations and the appearance of hemorrhoidal nodules.

Important! Many of the reasons for the appearance of inflamed hemorrhoids in women are no different from the factors causing this disease in representatives of the stronger half of humanity.

Common factors causing the disease

To the common causes of hemorrhoids relate:

heavy physical activity. Today, the concept of gender-based activities has practically disappeared. Therefore, many girls and women work in heavy production along with the stronger sex, engage in “male” sports, as a result of which hemorrhoids begin;
low mobility. Both women and men are equally involved in the social sphere. This means that they have to spend long periods of time at their desk or be on their feet almost 24/7. Those who are constantly in such positions are considered to be at risk for hemorrhoids;
difficulty defecating. With constipation, a person has to make a lot of effort to empty the intestines. As a result of prolonged straining, the hemorrhoidal node becomes filled with blood and protrudes even more, which then leads to injury by hard feces;
poor nutrition. Passion for sweets, salty foods, spicy and pickled dishes, coffee and carbonated drinks is a traditional factor in the occurrence of hemorrhoidal disease. Such products provoke blood flow to the rectum and, consequently, to the cavernous formations.

Such factors are superimposed on venous insufficiency, which provokes the appearance of hemorrhoidal disease and the further development of the pathological process.

Purely female factors of pathology

The physiology of the female body is such that additional pathogenetic factors are added to the above reasons for the formation of proctological disease.

Causes of hemorrhoids in girls due to

physiological characteristics are:

menstrual cycle and hemorrhoids. It is on these “red” days that blood flow to the pelvic area increases significantly, which is fraught with overflow of venous collections. In addition, during critical periods, ladies try to move less, since menstruation is accompanied by not the most pleasant sensations. All these factors together lead to hemorrhoids;
gestation and childbirth. Perhaps these are the main causes of hemorrhoids in women. During gestation, the fetus puts pressure on the cavernous formations, which disrupts blood flow. And during labor, contractions and pushing increase the pressure inside the woman’s peritoneum, which is also fraught with negative consequences;
diets. Which beautiful lady hasn't been on a diet? The female sex is overly keen on dietary nutrition, and this is fraught with stool disorders, constipation, and diarrhea. Also, a reduced diet leads to a lack of vitamins and natural fibers. All these nuances increase the risk of hemorrhoids;
stress. Do “nervous” women get hemorrhoids? Doctors are convinced that the psycho-emotional factor also increases the risk of developing hemorrhoids. It is known that women are more vulnerable creatures; they react more sharply to various situations and process them more deeply psychologically.

It should be noted that there is another rather piquant probable reason for the formation of female hemorrhoids. We are talking about anal sex. Such unconventional proximity often leads to damage to the mucous membrane of the rectal canal and an increase in hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids in women

The signs of developing hemorrhoids in women are no different from the symptoms of varicose anal veins in the stronger sex. The clinical picture largely depends on the degree of the disease and the presence/absence of complications.

Thus, beginning hemorrhoids in women demonstrate symptoms similar to “male” varicose hemorrhoidal veins,

namely:

discomfort in the anal canal;
feeling of a foreign body in the rectal ring;
itching sensations in the anorectal area;
pain during bowel movements;
bleeding during bowel movements.

Anyone who has noted any of the above manifestations of the disease should definitely contact a proctologist for qualified help. At the initial stages, the pathological process is reversible! Difficulties begin when the disease becomes chronic.

Chronic female hemorrhoids consistently goes through several stages:

first stage of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are characterized by slight edema and swelling; they do not extend beyond the rectal canal. During diagnosis, swelling of blood vessels in the mucous membrane and some weakening of muscle structures are visible;
second. Cavernous formations enlarge, become denser and begin to extend beyond the rectal canal during bowel movements. Since the muscles have not yet been stretched, the nodules return on their own;
third. Anal itching and bleeding intensify. The release of nodules becomes more frequent and occurs due to sneezing and physical activity. The patient has to manually reduce hemorrhoids. The muscles in the rectum lose elasticity;
fourth. The most “persistent” women know what the last degree of hemorrhoids is. This condition is accompanied by massive blood loss and pain. The main problem is the inability to reduce hemorrhoids. Photos of the last stage really evoke unpleasant emotions.

The signs of internal hemorrhoids in women are almost identical to the symptoms of the external form of proctological disease. The only exception is a greater risk of bleeding due to constant trauma to the rectal nodules with hard feces.

Chronic hemorrhoids in girls are characterized by a wave-like course - relatively favorable periods are replaced by acute clinical symptoms.

With an exacerbation, such a serious complication as thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins is possible (photo available on the Internet), which is characterized by excruciating pain, cyanosis and swelling of the nodules, and a possible increase in temperature.

Treatment of hemorrhoids in women

Dear ladies, faced with unpleasant symptoms, scroll through their heads with many questions. How to treat hemorrhoids in women? Which specialist should I contact for qualified help?

Hemorrhoids in women are treated by a coloproctologist who, depending on the form of the disease, determines the most appropriate method of therapy, selects safe and effective medications and recommends ways to prevent the disease.

Conservative treatment

External and internal hemorrhoids in the initial stages are most often treated with locally acting medications: creams, ointments, gel preparations and rectal suppositories.

Such medications quickly relieve symptoms in women such as pain, itching, burning, and bleeding. Local medications can help quickly relieve the condition and improve well-being.

Many pharmaceuticals have a complex effect: they destroy pathogenic bacteria, relieve swelling and inflammation, stop bleeding or, on the contrary, prevent the formation of blood clots.

In the case of external hemorrhoids in women, ointment and gel products are usually used, which are applied to the external cavernous formations. The most popular drugs:

Relief and Relief Advance;
Hepatrombin G;
Posterisan;
Aurobin;
ichthyol ointment;
Troxevasin gel;
Bezornil.

When hemorrhoids are located rectally, the use of rectal suppositories is indicated, which heal the mucous membrane, relieve pain and inflammation, and prevent bleeding from the anus.

What suppositories treat internal varicose veins of the anal veins? Most common and effective suppositories such as:

Relief Ultra;
Relief;
Relief Advance;
Natalsid;
Procto-Glyvenol;
Hepatrombin G;
sea buckthorn candles;
candles with belladonna.

For hemorrhoids, complex therapy is usually prescribed, which also includes systemic medications. Most often this venotonic medications such as:

Detralex;
Troxevasin;
Phlebodia 600;
Aescusan;
Ginkor Fort.

Such remedies directly combat the main cause of the pathological process, strengthening the venous walls, increasing their tone, improving microcirculation in the pelvic area and relieving the patient of congestion.

Surgical methods for treating hemorrhoids

Surgical techniques for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease are prescribed in severe cases, when the symptoms are particularly pronounced and complications of the pathological process are observed.

Hemorrhoidectomy - excision and removal of hemorrhoids - has recently been used quite rarely. Firstly, such an intervention is traumatic, and secondly, after it is carried out, undesirable consequences may occur.

However, if other methods are powerless or in case of emergency indications, hemorrhoidectomy is prescribed according to Milligan-Morgan, Ferguson. Such operations involve complete excision of hemorrhoids.

Doctors and patients prefer minimally invasive methods of therapy. They are easier to tolerate by patients, have a shorter recovery period and are quite effective. In addition, after such an operation the rectum will practically not hurt.

The most popular and in demand Minimally invasive techniques for removing hemorrhoids are:

sclerosis (gluing venous collections with a special solution);
cryodestruction (destruction of buds with liquid nitrogen);
disarterization (constriction of arterial canals);
ligation of cones with latex rings (tightening of nodes with a special ligature);
photo and laser coagulation (coagulation of vascular walls using radiation).

How and with what to treat hemorrhoidal disease is decided by the doctor. If preference is given to such methods, it means that the operation will be performed in an outpatient setting using only local anesthesia (sometimes without it).

The intervention lasts several minutes, and after a couple of hours the patient can return home. After a short rehabilitation period, the woman returns to her normal lifestyle.

Folk remedies for hemorrhoids in women

Depending on how hemorrhoids manifest themselves, doctors may recommend additional use of alternative medicine, which includes waste products of bees, vegetables and medicinal plants.

Anyone who prefers to use homemade preparations should remember that their use is justified only in the case of complex therapy for proctological diseases. Folk remedy for hemorrhoids - an “additive” to drug treatment!

Treatment of internal and external hemorrhoids in women is possible using several techniques and recipes:

Sitz baths. Such water procedures involve the use of infusions of various medicinal plants: chamomile, St. John's wort, nettle, horse chestnut, onion peel, oak bark. The concentrated decoction is poured into a bowl of warm water, into which the buttocks are placed for 20 minutes. Baths with a pink solution of potassium permanganate are also popular.
Homemade ointments. Many patients prepare ointments for themselves at home. The ingredients are honey, propolis, beeswax, and vegetable or butter is used for the base. You can also make ointments from mumiyo and birch tar.
Vegetable suppositories. For women who spend a lot of time in the kitchen, it will not be difficult to make rectal suppositories from potatoes and carrots (photos of samples can be found on the Internet). For ease of insertion, the finished inserts are lubricated with honey or sea buckthorn oil.
Compresses. Gauze bandages, folded in several layers, are soaked in sea buckthorn oil, decoctions of medicinal plants, potato juice, an aqueous solution of propolis and other natural ingredients. For internal hemorrhoids, you can use a gauze pad.
Microclysters. Place 50 ml of vegetable oils or chamomile, sage, celandine, and onion decoction into the syringe. Such ingredients help to quickly reduce the intensity of symptoms: inflammation, pain, bleeding.
Ice packs. If hemorrhoids hurt a lot, ice suppositories or cold water lotions will help. Such remedies are applied for a short time to inflamed or bleeding nodules.

What is the danger of unauthorized choice of folk remedies? A woman who is interested in alternative medicine to the detriment of drug treatment can trigger a pathological process.

Balanced diet

The question of what to eat for hemorrhoidal disease is extremely relevant for patients trying to get rid of negative symptoms. That is why doctors recommend that women follow a special diet that will help normalize the gastrointestinal tract and prevent constipation.

sweets and confectionery;
chocolate;
strong tea and coffee drinks;
pasta and bread;
legume vegetables.

Girls should include more fresh fruits in their diet, which contain many vitamins and natural dietary fiber. Such products improve the functioning of the intestines and relieve constipation.

Also doctors advise to drink:

green tea;
some juices;
infusions, berry and fruit drinks;
dried fruit compotes;
kefir and bifidoc.

Drinking the optimal amount of liquid (about 8 glasses) improves intestinal motility and softens fecal matter. And this helps to get rid of problems with bowel movements.

Preventive actions

It is not enough to cure hemorrhoids; it is necessary to prevent their return and worsening. In addition, the doctor’s recommendations will help prevent the occurrence of varicose hemorrhoidal veins.

Medical advice concerns hygiene requirements, physical activity and special gymnastic exercises that will appeal to lovely ladies.

It is necessary to conduct an “audit” of your own lifestyle by adjusting the menu. It is important to consume the above foods and avoid unhealthy foods. In addition, it is necessary to eat small meals more often to improve the functioning of the digestive tract.
Alcoholic drinks and nicotine are generally harmful to women's health, but giving them up is extremely useful in treating anal varicose veins.
When visiting the restroom, it is strictly not recommended to push for a long time and with force. It is important to have a bowel movement for one minute, then wipe the anorectal area with soft toilet paper or wash the perineum with water.
Proctologists advise women to “move more”, engage in swimming, walking, and permitted sports. When working sedentarily, you need to take short breaks, during which you do simple exercises.
Every day should begin with special gymnastics that strengthens the muscles of the pelvic floor and rectal canal. For example, this is Kegel exercises or some yoga poses. It is better to create a set of exercises together with your doctor.

All these measures are especially important during pregnancy. Preventive measures will help prevent the occurrence of varicose hemorrhoidal veins in expectant mothers, since treatment during pregnancy is significantly limited.

Hemorrhoids in girls, their causes, symptoms and treatment methods are practically no different from the male version of the disease. The most important thing for a woman is to seek medical help on time.

The proctologist will decide which drug or method of treatment to choose in each specific case after examining the patient and determining the stage of the pathological process.

Reasons for development

Complications

vein thrombosis;
rectal bleeding;

Diagnostics

How to treat hemorrhoids?

Operation

Diet food

You should not use:

pickles;
canned food;
fatty and fried foods;
spicy dishes;
smoked meats;
alcohol;
coffee.

ratings, average:

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women may be absent for a long time, so it remains undetected. The disease, which is characterized by the formation of hemorrhoids, in the later stages brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient and contributes to the development of dangerous complications.

Internal hemorrhoids may not appear for a long time.

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids

The first signs of the disease will be as follows:

pain in the anus, increasing during bowel movements;
sensation of a foreign body in the rectum;
bleeding from the anus;
the appearance of mucous discharge associated with relaxation of the anal sphincter;
itching and burning of the skin of the anal area;
pain and feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen;
discomfort in the anus during bowel movements.

A disease such as internal hemorrhoids is characterized by dilation of the veins of the rectum, which do not protrude out even after reaching large sizes. They clog the lumen of the organ, preventing the movement of feces. As a result, the woman begins to suffer from constipation, which causes severe pain.

Hemorrhoids interfere with the passage of stool, which leads to constipation.

The following factors contribute to the development of internal hemorrhoids:

Sedentary lifestyle. When sitting for a long time, blood is retained in the vessels of the lower half of the body, which leads to stretching of the venous walls.
Intestinal infections accompanied by diarrhea. Liquid feces irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive organs, which creates conditions for vascular damage.
Frequent constipation. Helps increase pressure in the veins of the anus.
Overstrain of the pelvic floor muscles while constantly standing. Leads to stagnation of blood in the vessels of the rectum.
Age-related changes. As the body ages, the vascular walls begin to lose their elasticity and stretch. Against the background of these processes, internal hemorrhoids are formed.
Atrophy of the muscles surrounding the rectum.
Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, use of low-quality toilet paper.
Alcohol abuse. After drinking alcoholic beverages, blood flow to the pelvic organs is observed.
Excessive physical activity. When lifting weights, the pressure in the abdominal organs increases.
Psycho-emotional overload. Stress often occurs in a woman’s life, and it has been proven that it disrupts the functioning of the entire body.
Other pathologies of the rectum. In the presence of tumors and polyps, the blood supply to the mucous membranes increases and the vessels dilate.
The period of pregnancy and childbirth. The growing uterus displaces the pelvic and abdominal organs, which leads to poor circulation. The severity of the disease is aggravated by childbirth, in which the fetus moving through the birth canal compresses the internal nodes.
Poor nutrition. Intestinal motility is disrupted when eating spicy and fatty foods, smoked foods, and baked goods. Constant constipation is a direct path to internal hemorrhoids.

Like many other diseases, internal hemorrhoids go through 4 stages of development, each of which has its own characteristic symptoms.

It is characterized by the presence of a small internal knot, which does not cause any inconvenience to the woman. Injury to the cones due to constipation leads to their inflammation. Liquid begins to secrete from the anus, irritating the skin. The patient feels itching and burning in the anus. Laboratory examination of stool may reveal occult blood. Most women experience discomfort after bowel movements.

Internal hemorrhoids enlarge, the feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and the sensation of a foreign body in the rectum intensify. During defecation, increased physical activity or a coughing attack, dilated veins protrude from the anus, hiding again after a while. Traces of blood appear on the toilet paper, and there is pain and burning in the anal area.

Hemorrhoids go through four stages of development.

This stage is characterized by a pronounced increase in internal nodes, in which they can fall out of the rectum even with light loads. When defecating, prolapse occurs every time. Such lumps are set manually. These signs contribute to the development of complications associated with inflammation, blockage or pinched nodes.

The most severe form of hemorrhoids, characterized by the constant presence of prolapsed nodes and the development of dangerous complications.

Treatment of internal hemorrhoids in women

In the early stages, the disease can be treated with medications.

Minimally invasive and surgical interventions are prescribed for pronounced enlargement of internal nodes.

Medication

For internal hemorrhoids in women, the following is used:

Venotonics (Phlebodia, Detralex). They influence the cause of the disease. Strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase their tone, and prevent the formation of blood clots. The drugs must be taken in long courses - from 3 months.
Rectal suppositories (Posterizan, Relief). Helps reduce the size of internal nodes, relieves pain, itching and burning.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Nimesil). Quickly eliminates swelling and pain, relieves signs of skin irritation.
Laxatives (Forlax, Guttalax). They normalize intestinal motility, prevent further enlargement of internal nodes, and reduce the intensity of pain during bowel movements.
Anticoagulants (heparin). They thin the blood, preventing blockage of hemorrhoidal veins.
Ointments (Relief, Aurobin). Prescribed in the later stages of the disease, accompanied by loss of cones.

Minimally invasive treatment methods

Minimally invasive interventions are highly effective and have a short recovery period. For internal hemorrhoids, the doctor may prescribe:

Sclerosis. The essence of the sclerotherapy method is to introduce a chemical substance into the tissue of the node that promotes gluing of the vessel walls. The method is recommended for the treatment of mild forms of internal hemorrhoids, in which the bumps are small in size. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis without anesthesia.
Ligation. Ligation of hemorrhoids is carried out using latex rings. The device prevents the flow of blood into the dilated vessel, which is why the tissue is rejected 2 weeks after the procedure. The operation does not require a hospital stay or the administration of anesthetics.
Bipolar electrocoagulation. The leg of the node is exposed to a high-frequency electric current, which causes the tissue to die. The method is effective in the early stages of hemorrhoids. After the wound heals, a small scar remains.
Photocoagulation. During the procedure, a laser beam is directed at the dilated veins of the rectum. The vessels heat up, the blood coagulates, and the lumen is subsequently filled with connective tissue. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.
Cryotherapy. Internal hemorrhoids are treated with liquid nitrogen, the tissue is frozen, necrosis and rejection of the cones occurs. After the procedure, a wound remains, which heals in 7-10 days. The intervention is performed under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis.
Desarterization. It involves ligating the arteries responsible for the blood supply to the lump. It is performed under epidural anesthesia.

During dearterization, the hemorrhoid is deprived of blood flow and dies.

Surgical methods for treating hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoidectomy is prescribed at stages 3-4 of internal hemorrhoids, when the lumps greatly increase and block the intestinal lumen. During the operation, the area of the mucosa located above the node is dissected. The mucocutaneous bridges are preserved during the removal of cones. The wound may be sutured or left open.

Folk recipes

To eliminate discomfort and reduce the size of dilated blood vessels at home, use:

Rowan juice. It is taken 50 ml 3 times a day. You can add sugar or honey.
Potato candles. A shape similar to a suppository is cut out of a raw potato. The candle is carefully inserted into the anus. A similar product is also made from candied honey.
Cool baths with a decoction of chamomile, yarrow, oak bark. 2 tbsp. l. raw materials, pour 1 liter of water, boil for 10-20 minutes. The finished broth is poured into a bowl of warm water. A sitz bath is taken for half an hour.
Ice candles. Forms are made from thick paper, filled with water and cooled. The finished suppositories are inserted into the anus, having previously broken off the sharp part.
Potato juice lotions.

Complications of internal hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids in women can be complicated by:

Inflammation of hemorrhoids. The disease is accompanied by increased body temperature, decreased appetite, and severe pain that makes movement difficult.
Purulent paraproctitis. Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the rectum requires emergency surgery. Otherwise, pus may enter the abdominal cavity and cause peritonitis.
Thrombosis of dilated vessels. The main symptom is acute pain radiating to the perineum and lower extremities. The pathology is eliminated surgically.
Iron deficiency anemia. Develops against the background of constant intestinal bleeding.

Internal hemorrhoids treatment symptoms Diagnosis, prevention and cure for hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids

Preventive actions

Help prevent the development of internal hemorrhoids:

using soft toilet paper;
washing with cool water after each act of defecation;
wearing underwear made from natural fabrics;
introduction of moderate physical activity into the daily routine.

Balanced diet

They eat small portions, 5-6 times a day. The diet includes fresh vegetables and fruits rich in fiber. In the morning on an empty stomach, drink a glass of clean water. Limit the consumption of confectionery and flour products, potatoes. Lean meat and fish, cereals, fermented milk products, and soups are included in the diet.

Hemorrhoids are a pathology of the veins of the rectum, in which varicose veins form in the form of nodules. Both women and men suffer from this disease equally, but women have more reasons for developing the pathology.

Internal hemorrhoids

What are internal hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids are the initial stage of the disease, when the nodes are still under the mucous membrane. At first, the disease is asymptomatic, but as soon as the nodes reach a certain size, with a digital examination of the intestine it becomes possible to palpate them, and the first symptoms appear.

Internal bleeding hemorrhoids

The disease affects about 7% of the world's population, and this is more of a disaster in civilized countries, where people spend most of the day in one position.

For reference! Internal hemorrhoids develop in 80% of cases in women who have given birth.

Causes

Hemorrhoids are mostly an acquired disease. However, in some cases it occurs due to a hereditary predisposition. For example, even at the stage of embryonic development, enlarged cavernous formations are formed, as a result of which there will be a tendency to develop internal hemorrhoids in the future.

Otherwise, the reasons are quite predictable and are mainly related to lifestyle:

Insufficient physical activity and sedentary work.
Sedentary work
Poor diet and insufficient fluid intake, which lead to constipation.
Poor nutrition
Excessive physical activity, heavy lifting.
Hemorrhoids after lifting weights
Overweight.
Obesity and overweight

In addition, internal hemorrhoids can be caused by:

tumor formations in the pelvis that disrupt blood circulation and intestinal motility;
intestinal infections;
trauma to the rectum, damage to its mucosa;
atrophy of the rectal muscles.

All of the above applies to both women and men. However, in women there are a number of additional reasons.

Menstruation period. During it, the flow of blood to the pelvis increases, as a result, the veins in the rectum can swell and any provoking factor at this moment can trigger the formation of nodes.
During menstruation, the risk of developing internal hemorrhoids increases
Pregnancy. During the period of bearing a baby, a woman’s body changes dramatically. The fetus puts pressure on the internal organs, defecation occurs less frequently and more difficult, blood circulation in the pelvis is disrupted.
Position of the fetus in the uterus at the end of pregnancy
Childbirth. Throughout the entire period of childbirth, a woman experiences a whole range of pain in the pelvic area. At the same time, she pushes, pushes the baby out, and the intestinal veins experience enormous tension. As a result, knots appear.
After childbirth, women often experience hemorrhoids

Basically, the triggers for the occurrence of hemorrhoids are: weak vascular walls and increased rectal pressure.

Symptoms

Internal hemorrhoids are characterized by an asymptomatic onset. The trouble is that it could have been treated at an early stage, but, unfortunately, there are no external signs.

As the nodes enlarge, symptoms appear sequentially. There are several stages in the development of pathology.

Stages of development

	Since the expansion of the veins is still small and the nodes are just forming, they do not cause inconvenience. However, if defecation is difficult due to constipation, stool can damage the mucous membrane and then a slight inflammation occurs. In this case, a burning sensation and moisture are felt near the anus due to the discharged exudate. Sometimes bloody spots appear, but they are difficult to notice with the naked eye. In general, there is an unpleasant sensation after bowel movement.
	If no measures are taken at the first stage, the internal form moves to the next stage of development. The nodes enlarge, and an unpleasant feeling of a foreign body appears in the intestine. With a strong load, the nodes extend beyond the anus, but at this stage they can still retract on their own. Evacuation brings severe pain. Severe bleeding during bowel movements is already noticeable. Anemia may develop due to constant blood loss.
	The inflamed bumps become so large that they fall out with any load, even the smallest. They can no longer retract on their own, so they need to be adjusted manually. Sitting at this stage is unbearable, the pain becomes very severe, bleeding increases. Cracks in the rectum occur.
	At this stage, the disease is already extremely advanced. The nodes are constantly protruding and cannot be pushed inward. The pain is constant and worsens when walking and trying to sit.

In addition to the fact that the disease itself causes a lot of unpleasant feelings, additional complications may develop.

Thrombosis. Prolonged stagnation of blood in the veins of the rectum can provoke thrombosis and necrosis of the nodes. Upon examination, such formations look like blue-violet or black bumps; palpation causes sharp pain.
Types of thrombosis
Anemia. Constant loss of blood causes a decrease in hemoglobin, resulting in weakness and dizziness.
Anal sphincter insufficiency. Prolonged prolapse of the nodes leads to the fact that the intestinal muscles are not able to restrain gases or feces, as a result, emptying can occur at any time.
Knots falling out

Diagnostics

If you have any unpleasant sensations after bowel movement, you suspect hemorrhoids, you should immediately consult a proctologist. With such a delicate problem, many women are embarrassed to go to a specialist, hoping that everything will go away on its own. However, this is a misconception and further, most likely, all of the above symptoms will begin to develop, and treatment will be painful.

During the initial examination, the doctor conducts a digital examination of the intestine and collects an anamnesis.

Digital rectal examination

Wearing sterile gloves, the specialist probes the intestinal walls with his index finger, identifying the places where varicose veins have developed. The doctor determines the approximate number of nodes, their location, size, and degree of pain. At this time, he will ask questions to the patient regarding her health, it is necessary to answer how painful this or that manipulation is.

Digital examination of the rectum

The formations themselves are dense to the touch, have a heterogeneous structure, are embossed, and bleed easily when pressed with a finger.

Other diagnostic methods

Anoscopy. A special tube with light is inserted into the rectum, thanks to which the organ can be examined to a depth of 10 cm.
Anoscopy
Endoscopy. A special probe can be inserted into the anus to a depth of up to 25 cm. In this case, detailed information is collected about the condition of the intestinal walls and the number of nodes. In addition, thanks to this method, it is possible to take a sample of material for a biopsy.
Endoscopic examination of the rectum
Irrigoscopy. A method based on the introduction of a contrast agent into the intestine and subsequent study of it using x-rays.
Irrigoscopy

Before any instrumental examination of the rectum, it is necessary to do a cleansing enema.

How to do a cleansing enema

Treatment

The treatment of hemorrhoids must be approached with full responsibility. At the first stage, it is possible to eliminate the disease at home.

Rectal suppositories and ointments for hemorrhoids are well suited for these purposes.

Popular ointments:

"Troxevasin";
"Heparin ointment";
"Relief";
"Hepatrombin";
“Posterized.”

"Troxevasin" for hemorrhoids

Popular rectal suppositories:

candles with sea buckthorn;
suppositories with propolis;
"Relief Ultra";
"Procto-glivenol."

"Procto-glivenol"

Substances that are contained in ointments and suppositories are quickly absorbed into the mucous membrane and begin their work. The action of such drugs is aimed at suppressing inflammation, improving the condition of blood vessels, regenerating damaged tissues, restoring local immunity, and antibacterial therapy.

It should be remembered that it is better to coordinate medications with your doctor. Depending on the stage of hemorrhoids and the severity of symptoms, highly specialized remedies may be used.

For severe pain, ointments and suppositories with an antispasmodic effect are used: “Nigepan”, “Olestesin”, “Ultraproct”.
Rectal ointment
To eliminate inflammation, medications containing glucocorticosteroids (prednisolone, cortisol) are needed: Proctosedyl, Aurobin.
"Proctosedyl"
To stop bleeding, drugs containing anticoagulants are used, which improve blood clotting and accelerate tissue regeneration: Alginatol.
"Alginatol"
To prevent and treat vein thrombosis, products containing heparin are used: Hepatrombin, Nigepan.
"Gepatrombin"
To strengthen and increase the tone of the walls of blood vessels, drugs such as “Troxegel” and “Phleboton” are used.
"Troxegel"

To treat hemorrhoids, especially in the second and subsequent stages, it is necessary to use general remedies, namely tablets.

The following groups of drugs are usually prescribed:

phlebotonics;
angioprotectors;
hemostatics;
painkillers.

"Detralex";
"Venarus";
"Phlebodia";
"Pylex";
"Hemoroidin."

Herbal medicine "Hemoroidin"

If conservative treatment does not bring results, minimally invasive therapy is used.

Cryodestruction. The essence of the method is that hemorrhoids are treated at ultra-low temperatures using liquid nitrogen. Instant necrosis and removal of damaged tissue occurs. However, this method is contraindicated for thrombosis of nodes or inflammation of the perineum and anal canal. The procedure is suitable for the initial and middle stages of the disease.
Cryodestruction of hemorrhoids
Photocoagulation. Method of removing nodes using infrared irradiation. The procedure lasts only a few seconds, during which the knot simply collapses, leaving behind a small crust, which then comes out during bowel movements. The method is contraindicated in the presence of pathologies of the anal canal, as well as in stages 3 and 4 of hemorrhoids.
Photocoagulation of hemorrhoids
Ligation with latex rings. The essence of the method is that special latex rings are put on the nodes, which compress the vessels supplying blood to the node. As a result, in a few days it simply dies and falls off, and then comes out naturally through the anus.
Ligation with latex rings
Sclerotherapy. The method consists of introducing sclerosant preparations into the nodes themselves. Thanks to them, the walls of the veins begin to stick together, the blood supply is disrupted and the node gradually dries out. The procedure is contraindicated for anal fissures, bleeding, and mixed hemorrhoids.
Sclerotherapy

In severe forms of hemorrhoids, surgical intervention is indicated when the doctor excises the nodes. However, recovery after surgery is long and difficult.

Operation hemorrhoidectomy

Traditional methods of treatment

Some home treatments can help relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, or heal anal fissures at the initial stage of hemorrhoid development.

Popular means

Baths with herbs. It is necessary to brew oak bark, chamomile, celandine or calendula and let it brew. Then dilute the concentrate in half with water and pour it into a small bath, in which you need to sit for 10-15 minutes. The procedure can be repeated several times a day. These herbs have antiseptic, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects and significantly alleviate the condition.
Bath for hemorrhoids
A mixture of sea buckthorn oil, propolis, petroleum jelly and birch tar– an excellent remedy for the treatment of nodes. It is necessary to lubricate them twice a day or make compresses using a clean napkin. The course can last up to 10 days.
Sea buckthorn oil
Lugol on glycerin. The remedy, which is more often used in ENT practice to treat the mucous membrane of the throat, has also proven itself well for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Lugol has an antiseptic, bactericidal and mild analgesic effect. It is necessary to lubricate the nodes twice a day.
Lugol with glycerin

Prevention

Since women are more susceptible to hemorrhoids, they need to follow a number of simple rules to prevent the disease. For example, you should be careful about your digestion, avoid constipation, so as not to irritate or strain the walls of the rectum.

Foods for hemorrhoids

Diet for hemorrhoids

Be sure to do physical exercise throughout the day. Even when working sedentarily, you should get up every 40-60 minutes and do a short warm-up. It would be good to not just walk, but, for example, go up and down the stairs several floors, so that blood circulation in the pelvis increases.

Physiotherapy

You should be careful when lifting heavy objects. If you need to carry a heavy load, firstly, it is better to distribute it, if possible, between 2 hands, and secondly, you need to rest every 15 minutes if you need to carry it for a long time.

Hemorrhoids are not a death sentence. Even if it appears, it can be successfully cured in the initial stages, the main thing is to see a doctor in time and not be ashamed of your problem.

Video - Hemorrhoids during pregnancy

Video - Hemorrhoids in women: symptoms, causes and treatment

Hemorrhoids are a disease characterized by inflammatory processes of hemorrhoids located on the inner wall of the rectum, near the anus. Hemorrhoids are painfully dilated veins that form folds and nodes on the mucous surface of the rectum.

Sometimes entire plexuses of such nodes are formed - hemorrhoidal cones. Stagnation and overstrain in these areas shift the nodes closer to the exit, where, with impaired blood supply, an unnatural increase in size and deformation occurs.

Reasons for development

Hemorrhoids are a delicate problem that patients are embarrassed to talk about. For this reason, the disease is often diagnosed in advanced stages. The main etiological factors for the occurrence of hemorrhoids are:

Pregnancy and childbirth. Unfortunately, such a physiological process as pregnancy followed by childbirth can also cause hemorrhoids. This is due to overfilling of the pelvic veins and increased pressure in them.
Sedentary lifestyle. The lack of regular physical activity, which suffers from the majority of the inhabitants of our planet who do not engage in sports, is also a risk factor for the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Many modern people neglect physical activity, replacing it with passive relaxation near the TV with a bag of chips and a bottle of beer. Sedentary work in the absence of physical activity is the main cause of blood stagnation in the pelvis.
Improper and unbalanced nutrition. Hemorrhoids are more common in people who overeat. Excessive intake of fried and fatty foods, as well as sweets and smoked foods, is one of the main risk factors for the occurrence of this disease. An aggravating factor in the development of the disease is the lack of fermented milk products, cereals and foods containing fiber - fruits and vegetables - in the diet. Poor nutrition is the main cause of constipation, which leads to increased pressure on the pelvic choroid plexus. Next, blood stagnation occurs in the pelvis, which leads to the occurrence of internal hemorrhoids, the symptoms of which may at first be minor, but become more intense over time. An adequate diet with plenty of fiber is one of the main preventative methods for preventing hemorrhoids. It should be noted that the cause of hemorrhoids can also be low fluid intake.
Excessive physical activity. Hemorrhoids are often found in athletes who regularly lift heavy objects and experience increased physical activity. At risk for the incidence of hemorrhoids are people who are professionally involved in weightlifting, bodybuilding, and strength sports.

The occurrence of hemorrhoids can also be provoked by other diseases, such as pelvic tumors, poor heredity (a history of hemorrhoids in parents and close relatives).

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids, photos

At first, the signs of internal hemorrhoids do not really bother the patient. Symptoms begin to increase as the hemorrhoids increase in size. The clinical picture depends on the stage of the pathological process.

1) First stage. Cavernous formations are small, so protrusion of the mucous membrane does not bother a person much. Only occasionally, when they are damaged by hard feces, inflammation occurs. The very first symptoms of hemorrhoids are:

feeling of discomfort in the rectal canal after bowel movement;
burning and itching in the anorectal area due to the inflammatory exudate (fluid) secreted by the blood vessels;
occasionally finding traces of blood on toilet paper after visiting the restroom.

2) Second stage. If hemorrhoids are not treated, the pathological process in the rectum only intensifies, moving to a more severe stage, which is characterized by:

an even greater increase in hemorrhoidal nodules;
the release of enlarged cavernous formations from the rectum (usually during defecation) and their independent return to their usual place;
discomfort and sensation of finding a foreign object in the anal canal;
more intense bleeding;
pain when going to the restroom.

3) Third stage. The clinical picture is “increasing”, the severity of negative symptoms is only increasing:

bleeding from the rectum becomes more frequent and intensifies;
hemorrhoidal cones come out of the anus during any physical activity, and you have to insert them back with your own hands;
pain also increases, especially if anal fissures and inflammation are added to hemorrhoids.

4) Fourth stage. This is an advanced form of the disease, in which all the signs of varicose hemorrhoidal veins are expressed as clearly as possible:

pain is constantly present, and simple actions such as moving and sitting only aggravate the pain;
cavernous formations regularly sag, and it is not possible to insert them back into the anus on your own;
bleeding may be so intense that it is difficult to stop.

The rate of increase in adverse symptoms largely depends on the number of pathogenic factors and characteristics of the human body.

What internal hemorrhoids look like is shown in the photo below.

Complications

Complications of internal hemorrhoids include:

vein thrombosis;
strangulation of hemorrhoids;
loss of varicose formations;
rectal bleeding;
insufficiency of the anal sphincter.

Hemorrhoids lead to stagnation of blood in the veins, and this causes thrombosis. Symptoms of this complication are an enlargement of the nodes, their acquisition of a bluish-purple hue and sharp pain in the perianal area, which increases during palpation.

A frequent complication of stages III-IV is constant bleeding from the cavernous bodies. With it, the patient complains of general weakness (which is due to increasing anemia). Tests show a drop in blood hemoglobin to 40-50 g/l.

In elderly patients, frequent prolapse of nodes against the background of progressive hemorrhoids in some cases leads to weakness of the anal sphincter. This complication is manifested by incontinence of gases and even the contents of the rectum (liquid fecal matter).

Diagnostics

A proctologist can determine the presence of internal hemorrhoids after examination and palpation. If hemorrhoids are located at a distance of 5-7 cm from the anus, then the doctor will be able to feel them and determine the density and pain of the node. In other cases, when the venous seals are located higher in the rectum, additional diagnostics will be required.

The main test that can detect hemorrhoids is called anoscopy. During the procedure, a thin anotube with an optical device at the end is inserted into the rectal cavity. The tube allows you to evaluate the condition of the rectum to a depth of 10 centimeters. The doctor can not only identify the presence of hemorrhoids, but also identify rectal fissures, perirectal fistulas or even intestinal tumors, which give the same symptoms as internal hemorrhoids.

A more informative study is sigmoidoscopy. The design of the device allows you to see the condition of the intestines at a depth of up to 25 cm. The doctor can also prescribe a colonoscopy procedure to distinguish intraintestinal polyps from hemorrhoids.

How to treat hemorrhoids?

For internal hemorrhoids, the following groups of drugs are prescribed for complex treatment:

Anti-inflammatory drugs. As a rule, local remedies are used: ointments and suppositories. They can be either non-steroidal (indomethacin suppositories) or steroidal (ointments and suppositories with hydrocortisone).
Venotonics. For example, Detralex, Phlebodia, Vasoket are used in tablets. Tablets and suppositories are also available that contain horse chestnut extract. These drugs increase the elasticity of the vascular wall and prevent stretching of the veins.
Analgesics. Both non-steroidal analgesics and local anesthetics are used for pain relief. For example, candles with belladonna, menthol.
Thrombolytics and microcirculation correctors. They prevent the formation of blood clots in hemorrhoids. Available in the form of ointments and suppositories (heparin, troxevasin).
Wound healing agents. These drugs stimulate tissue regeneration, including sea buckthorn oil, propolis, and methyluracil.
Antiseptics. Suppress the development of the infectious process in hemorrhoids. They can be either natural (calendula, sea buckthorn) or pharmaceutical (ichthyol, phenol).
Hemostatic drugs. Used in the form of tablets (Vikasol) and suppositories (thrombin, adrenaline).

Most medications cause various adverse reactions; their use is carried out under medical supervision.

Operation

If conservative methods do not help, surgical intervention is resorted to.

Ligation with latex rings is used in the second (third) stage of internal hemorrhoids. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis using an anoscope. The bottom line is that hemorrhoidal nodes are compressed with special latex rings, as a result the problem solves itself - the blood supply to the nodules is disrupted, and they simply die. The procedure is effective and inexpensive, but quite painful and long - only one node can be treated in one session.
Infrared photocoagulation is performed under local anesthesia and does not require hospitalization of the patient. With this method, the affected area is treated with light waves of the infrared spectrum, which leads to the cessation of blood supply and drying of the node. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of blood clot formation at the cauterization site.

According to indications, sclerotherapy, laser coagulation, and cryotherapy can be used. However, the most effective and drastic way to solve the problem is considered to be hemorrhoidectomy - removal of hemorrhoids using the usual surgical method.

Folk remedies: ointments and suppositories

To treat internal nodes, use the same ointments as external ones. It is necessary to soak a gauze swab generously with ointment and insert it into the anus overnight. Suppositories for rectal use are prepared from ice, or from potatoes, lard or honey.

To prepare candles, first make a special cone-shaped shape using thick paper. Then such a cone is filled with the prepared product, which is placed in the refrigerator to freeze. Before using self-made candles, remove the paper wrapper. A filler made from lard or crushed celandine is good because it reduces pain and size of knots. The same effect can be obtained from pre-candied honey. In addition, sometimes honey is mixed with mumiyo. To keep the candles in shape, starch and flour are added to their preparation.
In order to make candles from potatoes, you need to cut a candle into a cone shape from a raw, pre-washed tuber. Then insert it into the anus at night. To avoid feelings of discomfort and dryness, the anus is lubricated with vegetable oil or honey. Suppositories made from ice are excellent for bleeding from internal hemorrhoids. To prepare them, water is frozen in a cone-shaped form. Before insertion, the paper form is removed from the ice suppository.

As enemas for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, decoctions of their medicinal herbs are used. They also use oils that have a healing effect, solutions from oils, mumiyo, plant juices, and propolis. Such enemas must be administered into the rectum. Strawberry leaves, wormwood, beet juice, calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort, sage and other herbal preparations are suitable for their preparation. Healing infusions help reduce the size of nodes, pain, itching, and burning.

Diet food

The main focus of the diet is to eat foods that do not cause constipation and intestinal problems. The daily diet should include foods filled with fiber, so you need to eat a lot of vegetables, fruits and all kinds of cereals. It is important to consume dairy products and lean meats. Food should be boiled or steamed.

You should not use:

pickles;
canned food;
fatty and fried foods;
spicy dishes;
smoked meats;
alcohol;
coffee.

It is important to ensure that the body receives a sufficient amount of fluid; to do this, you should drink at least 2 liters of water per day.

How to prevent hemorrhoids?

Effective treatment of this disease is impossible without preventive measures. Every patient must know not only how to treat hemorrhoids, but also how to avoid their occurrence.

Eliminate constipation. A special diet, as well as laxatives, will help with this.
Avoid strenuous physical activity and lift weights correctly.
Lead an active lifestyle: walks, gymnastics, physical education.
During pregnancy, use the knee-elbow position for prevention several times a day.
Prevent the development of obesity.

Hemorrhoids (old name: pochechuy) is a systemic disease characterized by a chronic course and the formation of hemorrhoids.

Despite the fact that the disease is “purely male,” women can also suffer from it. During the course of the disease, the development of unpleasant, painful symptoms is observed, which requires timely treatment.

It is possible to cure hemorrhoids at home quickly in women using traditional medicines or traditional medicine these days.

But before treating hemorrhoids, it is necessary to determine the causes and symptoms of female hemorrhoids.

Causes of female hemorrhoids

The causes of the disease in representatives of the weak in most cases may be due to:

constipation;
sedentary lifestyle;
after pregnancy;
after complications during childbirth.
vascular pathologies;

Women who lead a predominantly sedentary lifestyle are at risk. If the functioning of the digestive system is impaired, this can increase the risk of disease.

Hemorrhoids can appear due to tumors and inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. With a tendency to develop thrombosis, the risk of pathology increases significantly.

Signs of hemorrhoids in women are just as unpleasant as in men. There is a misconception that hemorrhoids are a male disease. When asked whether women have hemorrhoids, doctors will give a positive answer. Moreover, the female body is no less often exposed to factors that provoke this disease.

Hemorrhoids are a disease that begins with inflammation of the veins in the anal canal. The outflow of blood from the veins is disrupted, and it stagnates and thickens. This gradually leads to an undesirable increase in hemorrhoidal blood vessels, after which seals appear - nodes. Later, when internal hemorrhoids are already advanced, patients may experience bleeding and loss of these same seals. The most common symptoms of this form of the disease are other unpleasant sensations. Hemorrhoids with the formation of wounds in the anus area are accompanied not only by pain, but also by itching during bowel movements.

Not everyone knows which doctor treats hemorrhoids. Both men and women will need the same specialist - a proctologist.

1 Causes of the disease and risk zone

The main reason that provokes this disease will help you understand what causes hemorrhoids. It lies in the impaired functioning of the blood vessels of the rectum. Blood in excess comes to this organ and stagnates in the hemorrhoidal veins. Under certain conditions, these vessels dilate, which contributes to the development of the disease. The most common causes of hemorrhoids in women:

frequent diarrhea;
unbalanced blood circulation in the lower abdomen;
multiple constipation;
impaired blood circulation and blood stagnation in the pelvic area;
constipation during menstruation, resulting from a strong rush of blood;
pregnancy;
childbirth;
inflammation of the reproductive system;
tumor formations in the lower abdomen;
lack of foods containing a lot of fiber in the diet;
overweight;
aging;
diseases that provoke the outflow of blood in the pelvis and varicose veins.

Not only the processes occurring in the body itself affect the appearance of this disease. Lifestyle and bad habits give rise to additional causes of hemorrhoids in women:

genetic predisposition;
long and standing work;
serious physical activity;
drinking alcohol too often;
dietary foods that cause constipation;
lifting weights;
sedentary work;
prolonged sitting, for example, at a computer, provokes weakening of the rectal muscles and blood stagnation;
anal sex, quite aggressive and frequent;
the use of cleansing enemas.

All these factors that provoke the development of hemorrhoids are very common in the lives of modern women. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is the representatives of the fair half of humanity who avoid urgent visits to the doctor. There are many reasons for this. Some are driven by shame, when women themselves do not even want to admit the development of the disease. Thus, they postpone a visit to a specialist.

2 Symptoms characteristic of the disease

It is important to know how hemorrhoids manifest in women; the symptoms of this disease are different. Already from the first manifestations one can suspect the development of this disease. At the very beginning, pain usually appears in the anus. Aching pain may not be accompanied by other visible signs for a long time. However, if seals are felt in the area of the anus, this already indicates that they are being replaced by signals about the beginning of the external stage. You can get off quite easily if you immediately go to a proctologist after noticing the first signs of hemorrhoids:

painful sensations in the anus and groin area;
discomfort in the anal area;
leakage of blood during bowel movements;
inflammatory processes in the anus;
swelling of hemorrhoidal cones.

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids and further forms of this disease vary. Female hemorrhoids usually develop gradually. Its first signs gradually give way to more serious symptoms of hemorrhoids in women, depending on the form of the disease:

swelling of the anus;
sensation of a foreign body in the anus itself;
pain when sitting and moving;
feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
bloating;
feeling as if bowel movements are not happening completely;
difficult bowel movements;
increased body temperature;
pain during bowel movements;
hyperemia;
bleeding;
loss of nodes;
detection of blood in feces;
mucous discharge.

An increase in temperature occurs due to strong organs. In this case, hemorrhoidal cones acquire a bluish color. All these signs of hemorrhoids in women should be a reason to visit a doctor.

3 Stages of the disease

Hemorrhoids can have different symptoms and treatment because at different stages this disease manifests itself differently.

the use of rectal suppositories and ointments, they work well only in the first stages;
antibiotics and tablets that have an analgesic effect, as well as laxatives and phlebotropic drugs;
enclosing hemorrhoidal seals in rings, which disappear on their own after 15 days;
surgical methods to combat hemorrhoids.

Prevention of hemorrhoids, like any other ailment, is very important. Hemorrhoids can be eliminated if the causes that cause this disease are eliminated. To do this you need to follow simple rules:

ensure normal bowel function through proper nutrition;
exclude alcohol and spicy foods from the diet;
Drink plain water frequently throughout the day;
when working sedentarily, get up and move every 15 minutes;
when driving for a long time, take breaks every 3 hours;
After each act of defecation, wash with cold water.

Internal hemorrhoids treatment symptoms Diagnosis, prevention and cure for hemorrhoids

"Sedentary" disease. Haemorrhoids

You should not subject the fragile female body to such an unpleasant test as hemorrhoids, its symptoms are painful and uncomfortable. A woman should feel like a queen, and not suffer because of this disease. Instead of enduring pain, it is better to prevent hemorrhoids - then treatment will not be needed.

Hemorrhoids are an unpleasant problem that is rarely talked about out loud.

Unfortunately, this problem is quite common among women.

According to statistics, 80% of women over the age of 30 have been bothered by hemorrhoids at least once.

Why is it so common and how to treat it?

What are external hemorrhoids in women?

Hemorrhoids are an inflammatory disease in which the veins of the hemorrhoidal plexus expand. Simply put, with hemorrhoids, lumps of varying sizes form in the perineal area.

According to experts, Women suffer from hemorrhoids more often than men. This is explained by the structural features of the body and lifestyle.

The main cause of hemorrhoids is impaired blood flow in the hemorrhoidal area. But various factors can provoke this condition.

Many women experience hemorrhoids for the first time during pregnancy and after childbirth. Often, in the postpartum period it worsens again. Hemorrhoids are also caused by sedentary work, stress, and poor diet.

Stages of the disease

Recognizing hemorrhoids is usually not difficult even at the initial stage. Even before the hemorrhoids fall out, the woman feels pain and itching in the anus, sensations of incomplete defecation, and also observes traces of blood on toilet paper.

There are 4 stages of hemorrhoids.

Initial stage. At this stage, the disease is just beginning. The elasticity of the veins decreases, and dystrophic changes occur in their structure. This period lasts from a month to several years practically asymptomatically.
This is followed by itching and burning in the anus, blood on toilet paper after defecation, and a feeling of incomplete bowel movement.
Second stage. At this stage, hemorrhagic cones fall out, but can be reduced on their own after some time. The patient is bothered by pain, itching, bleeding. Treatment with folk remedies at this stage is no longer effective. It is necessary to cope with fear and embarrassment and consult a doctor.
Third stage. The disease enters the third stage in the absence of proper treatment. This period of illness often limits the patient's lifestyle. Pain and discomfort increase. The nodes fall out and cannot return back on their own. The patient must refill them himself. At this stage, invasive or surgical intervention cannot be avoided.
The fourth stage is considered advanced and extremely severe. Hemorrhoids take on an external form. The lumps fall out of the rectum, the patient cannot tuck them inside. The risk of infection increases, and regular heavy bleeding from the anus is observed.

Stages of hemorrhoids

Photo

These photos show what external hemorrhoids look like in women:

How to treat external nodes?

There are several methods for treating external hemorrhoids:

conservative;
minimally invasive;
surgical.

Conservative includes taking special medications to treat inflammation of the venous walls, as well as suppositories and ointments for topical use and relief of symptoms.

Thanks to the development of modern medical technologies, laser correction and cauterization with liquid nitrogen have also become available to patients. These treatments are effective and relatively safe.

Minimally invasive and surgical methods are used in the third and fourth stages, when conservative treatment ceases to be effective. The minimally invasive method involves tying the nodes under ultrasound guidance. Its efficiency is quite high.

The surgical method is also effective, but takes the patient out of active life for a long time. An extremely long rehabilitation period takes a lot of effort and time from the patient.

Treatment at home

Having discovered symptoms of hemorrhoids, most women do not rush to see a doctor. Fear of pain during the examination, as well as a feeling of shyness, force them to be treated at home. When making such a decision, know that only a doctor can solve the problem from the inside. But the symptoms of hemorrhoids can be relieved on your own.

Many women resort to traditional medicine– make local baths with chamomile and calendula. This helps to relax and dull pain.

How to quickly eliminate symptoms?

To quickly eliminate the symptoms of external hemorrhoids, some patients immediately resort to drug treatment. Usually they purchase widely advertised specialized drugs for hemorrhoids - suppositories and ointments. They will help relieve symptoms in a short time, but will not eliminate the problem from the inside.

When treating at home, be sure to try to adjust your lifestyle and diet. Load up on vegetables and fruits. Eat foods containing fiber. Try to lead an active lifestyle. At the acute stage, you are unlikely to be able to attend a full-fledged fitness training, but you can easily handle an easy walk around the city.

Which means should I choose?

What should you do if you decide to treat yourself without a doctor’s prescription? You can easily purchase topical products at pharmacies – suppositories or ointments.

Candles

Suppositories are an effective treatment. They quickly dissolve and are absorbed into the intestinal walls. The active ingredients accelerate the healing of wounds and cracks, relieve inflammation and promote recovery.

What suppositories are used for hemorrhoids:

In general, suppositories are an excellent remedy for the treatment of hemorrhoids. However, they have one significant drawback.

At the stage when hemorrhoidal cones are already felt by the patient, inserting a suppository into the anus can be painful. This stops many women from using candles.

Ointments

And then various ointments come to the rescue. The use of ointments does not cause pain or discomfort. After just a few uses, symptoms are relieved. The ointments are applied with a clean or sterile cloth to the damaged areas and left until completely absorbed. It is convenient to do this at night.

Conventionally, ointments for hemorrhoids can be divided into two categories - special ointments that are designed specifically to treat this problem, and non-special ones - anti-inflammatory drugs that are also used in the treatment of other diseases.

Special ointments include:

Non-special anti-inflammatory ointments for general use include:

Pills

Attention! It is better to use pills for hemorrhoids only as prescribed by a doctor.

Usually the doctor prescribes medications to thin the blood and strengthen the venous walls. Some of the most common medications in tablet form include:

Venarus;
Phlebodia;
Vasocket;
Troxevasin.

These are serious drugs, the use of which requires medical supervision. Don't self-medicate!

Hemorrhoids can be cured and you can start living a life without pain and restrictions. Contact a competent specialist, follow his recommendations, lead an active lifestyle and eat right. Be healthy and take care of yourself!

Stories from our readers

Conquered hemorrhoids at home. It's been a month since I forgot about my bumps. Oh, I tried so many methods - nothing helped. How many times did I go to the doctors, but they prescribed me useless medications over and over again, and when I returned, the doctors recommended surgery. I finally got over my illness, all thanks to this article. Anyone who has hemorrhoids should read it!

Video: how to treat hemorrhoids?

Etiology

Internal hemorrhoids in women are caused by the influence of the following specific predisposing factors:

pregnancy - pathology often worries the expectant mother, starting from the second half of the second trimester of bearing the baby. This occurs against the background of an increase in the size of the uterus and active growth of the fetus, which leads to displacement of internal organs, compression of the rectum and problems with the process of defecation. Increased pressure on the hemorrhoidal veins leads to blood stagnation. In addition, during this period of every woman’s life, hormonal levels change and metabolic processes are disrupted. This is what causes signs of hemorrhoids to appear in expectant mothers;
labor activity - it has been established that eight out of ten female representatives after the birth of a baby note some clinical manifestations of internal hemorrhoids. In such cases, the formation of a hemorrhoid is a natural response of the female body to the enormous load on the tissue in the area of the hemorrhoids during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal. Birth fissures or artificial incisions, which can cause deformation of the anal sphincter when sutures are applied, can increase the likelihood of such a disease. After the body returns to normal after the birth of the baby, the manifested internal hemorrhoids may disappear on their own forever, or become chronic;
menstruation - often women and girls notice the expression of characteristic symptoms of the disease during such monthly periods. In such cases, the formation of such a pathology is caused by increased blood flow to the pelvic area, which entails an increase in the volume of hemorrhoids;
addiction to anal sex - this causes stretching of the rectum, which entails a disruption of the blood supply, which causes the formation of internal nodes.

Symptoms

Clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids in females are individual in nature and completely depend on the stage of the disease, as well as the structural features of the female body.

discomfort and sensation of a foreign object in the anus;
the appearance of minor mucus impurities in the stool;
a few drops of blood that remain on the toilet paper;
itching in the anus.

As the disease progresses, the following symptoms begin to appear:

burning and pain in the anus, which is felt not only during bowel movements, but also during prolonged sitting;
bowel dysfunction, which results in constipation. If this symptom is not treated in a timely manner, it can cause intestinal obstruction;
feeling of incomplete emptying;
increased rectal bleeding;
increase in abdominal size;
false urge to defecate.

It follows from this that the nature and intensity of expression of the signs of the clinical picture goes through several stages:

initial – characterized by the beginning of the formation of hemorrhoids. Symptoms in this case appear rather weakly or are completely absent;
progressive - characterized by a gradual increase in the size of the hemorrhoid, which increasingly narrows the anal canal. During defecation, fecal matter puts pressure on it, which becomes a source of pain. Internal nodes that were localized near the anus may fall out, and after the end of the emptying process they independently return to their place;
developed hemorrhoids - the progression of the disease entails a significant increase in the volume of the nodes, which leads to disruption of the structure of blood vessels and the structure of the mucous layer of the rectum. Such conditions lead to the manifestation of pain and other symptoms of the disease not only during bowel movements, but also during any physical activity or severe coughing. Large knots fall out, but can no longer return on their own, which is why they have to be set with your fingers. In some cases, even manual intervention will not help get rid of the node falling out.

Treatment

Before drawing up a treatment regimen, patients must undergo a physical examination and a series of laboratory and instrumental examinations.

use of rectal suppositories and other medications;
normalization of diet;
implementation of physiotherapeutic procedures.

Treatment with medications includes:

medicines to prevent blood clots;
homeostatic drugs to eliminate symptoms such as bleeding;
wound healing and antipruritic substances;
drugs to eliminate the inflammatory process;
painkillers and anesthetic drugs in the form of suppositories and ointments;
vitamin complexes;
medications to strengthen blood vessels.

If the disease was diagnosed in a woman during pregnancy, then the only medicinal method will be the use of suppositories based on herbal components, such as sea buckthorn or propolis.

A gentle diet plays an important role in the treatment of internal hemorrhoids in women. To do this you need:

completely avoid fatty and spicy foods;
minimize the consumption of table salt;
reduce the amount of alcoholic and carbonated drinks consumed, as well as strong coffee;
enrich the menu with products rich in fiber and coarse fibers.

In addition, alternative therapy methods can be used. To make homemade candles use:

propolis;
aloe;
pork fat;
raw potatoes.

For home enemas the following are used:

chamomile and calendula;
olive and sea buckthorn oil;
potato and beet juice.

It is very important for patients to remember that this method of getting rid of the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids should only be used in conjunction with other treatment methods.

If conservative methods are ineffective or if the disease is complicated, surgical intervention is indicated. There are several operations to treat the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women:

sclerotherapy;
photocoagulation;
electrocoagulation;
ligature application;
cryotherapy;
hemorrhoidectomy.

Complications

If you ignore the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids in women, there is a high risk of developing complications such as:

thrombosis of hemorrhoids;
anemia due to profuse hemorrhage;
paraproctitis;
formation of polyps in the colon;
chronic constipation;
anal fissure;
cancerous lesion of the rectum.

Prevention

To prevent the manifestation of symptoms of this disease in female representatives, several rules must be followed:

completely give up bad habits;
lead an active lifestyle with moderate physical activity and walking;
do not strain during defecation;
treat constipation promptly;
maintain normal body weight;
Follow your doctor's recommendations regarding nutrition.