Lozenges for sore throat. Antiseptics, anesthetics, local antibiotics

Thanks to the invention of antibiotics, humanity has the opportunity to cope with a variety of pathological conditions, which quite often pose a serious threat to life. Such illnesses are caused by bacteria, and most other drugs have no significant effect on them. Some of the most common diseases caused by such particles are lesions of the throat and nose. And the current level of development of medicine makes it possible to cope with them by using exclusively local antibacterial compounds. Let's talk about their diversity in a little more detail.

Antibacterial drugs for the throat

Local medications for treating the throat are most often available in the form of aerosols and lozenges. So a pretty good antibacterial drug of this type is Grammidin. It contains an active ingredient such as Gramicidin C, which is rarely addictive and effectively cleanses the oral cavity of various bacteria. It should be used in the treatment of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis and stomatitis. Available in the form of lozenges. The drugs Grammicidin S and Grammidin Neo also have similar properties.

For local treatment of throat diseases, a medicine such as Bioparox can also be used. This medication is an antibiotic in the form of an aerosol, it helps to cope with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and tonsillitis, and is also prescribed for rhinitis and sinusitis. After using the medicine, dryness, irritation and an unpleasant taste in the mouth, redness of the eyes may occur. The active substance of this drug is fusafungine.

Treatment of infectious lesions of the oral cavity and pharynx can also be carried out by using the drug Stopangin 2A, which contains benzocaine and tyrothricin, which are an antibiotic and anesthetic. This medicine perfectly eliminates unpleasant symptoms, but has a number of contraindications for use.

Medicines for topical use based on hexethidine also have remarkable antibacterial properties. Among these drugs are Stopangin, Hexoral and Stomatidin. These remedies cope remarkably well with many, including severe, ENT diseases. They can be purchased in the form of sprays, rinses, and also in tablet form.

The drug Lizobact, which contains the natural element lysozyme, also has good antibacterial properties. This product destroys bacteria, viruses and fungi, and also helps to activate local immunity. The drug is not an antibiotic; therefore, it can be used in the treatment of expectant and nursing mothers.

Another popular antibacterial composition for topical use for ENT diseases is Faringosept. This medicine is based on ambazone, which is an antibiotic. It should be used over a period of time, since it takes at least three days to achieve the required activity of the drug.

Antibacterial drugs for the nose

Above, we have already mentioned one effective drug with antibacterial properties used to treat nasal diseases, namely Bioparox.
Also, the treatment of such ailments can be carried out using Bactroban nasal ointment; it contains a topical antibiotic, mupirocin, and copes with a significant number of bacteria. This remedy is injected into each nasal passage, having previously cleaned them, and then carefully massage the wings of the nose. The medicine may provoke allergic reactions. Bactroban nasal ointment is used twice a day for five days; it is not prescribed to children.

A very common local antibacterial composition for the treatment of acute rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and sinusitis is Isofra nasal spray. This drug contains the antibiotic framycetin, which copes with a number of gram-positive as well as gram-negative bacteria. The medicine is used four to six times a day for ten days. The drug Isofra almost never causes side effects and has no contraindications other than hypersensitivity.

Also, therapy for ENT ailments of the nasal cavity can be carried out using the drug Polydex with phenylephrine. This product contains neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate, which are antibiotics. In addition, it contains dexamethasone, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, and phenylephrine, which has vasoconstrictor properties. Polydex with phenylephrine quite effectively copes with various infectious and inflammatory ailments of the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses caused by an attack of gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria. It should be used three to five times a day for five to ten days. The drug is allowed to be used in pediatric practice for children from two and a half years old. Polydex with phenylephrine is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women.

If developed damage to the ENT organs requires the use of antibiotics, even locally, it would be a good idea to consult a doctor before undertaking such therapy.

Most respiratory infectious diseases are accompanied by painful sensations in the throat, dryness, and soreness. These unpleasant symptoms indicate that the mucous membrane of the throat is affected by viruses or bacteria. They actively multiply, releasing toxic substances that provoke inflammation. The most common method of treating a sore throat remains topical medications, including lozenges and lozenges in a variety of flavors.

Purpose and effect of local throat medications

Throat infections also lead to pain. It becomes difficult for a person to swallow and speak. Local preparations allow you to effectively and quickly cope with the causative agent of the disease. They have an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, preventing the proliferation of bacteria and viruses.

Most lozenges have a complex effect; they not only stop inflammation, but also quickly relieve pain and help get rid of dry throat. Herbal preparations also soften and moisturize the throat mucosa.

Lozenges for the throat often resemble lollipops, but they are a medicine, an overdose of which can lead to unpleasant consequences. When taking the drug, you must follow the instructions and carefully read about possible side effects.

Local medications for sore throat are prescribed in the following cases:

• And . With colds and flu, rhinitis and sore throat invariably appear. To speed up recovery, it is advisable to start treatment when the first symptoms appear. In this case, drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects are prescribed.
• . Inflammation of the larynx is often accompanied by severe and acute pain in the throat, as well as a dry cough. Local medications can relieve pain and stop the spread of the inflammatory process to other tissues.
• Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. Lozenges are also effective in the treatment of stomatitis and other inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. The doctor should select the drug taking into account the characteristics of the disease.
• . Tracheitis often occurs as a complication and is accompanied by pain both in the pharynx and behind the sternum. Local medications can stop inflammation and relieve an attack of dry cough.
• . With tonsillitis, inflammation affects the tonsils. The causative agent of the disease can be both viruses and bacteria. If purulent tonsillitis occurs, lozenges containing an antibiotic are prescribed.

Depending on the diagnosis, the dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment will vary, so it is advisable to consult a doctor before starting to take the medicine.

Classification of lozenges

Lozenges are similar in that they must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. They may differ in price, taste, composition, and effect. This or that drug should be selected by the doctor, taking into account the diagnosis and the patient’s condition. This will make the treatment as effective as possible.

Lozenges are classified primarily by composition and nature of action:

1. With anesthetic. Most often, these drugs relieve pain, but do not help stop the proliferation of bacteria and viruses. They are prescribed for severe sore throats, but should not be used for throat irritations caused by chemicals, smoking, or injury. The list of such tablets includes Falimint.
2. With an antibiotic. Lozenges containing antibacterial substances are prescribed exclusively for bacterial infections, for example, with. For viral infections of the throat, such treatment will not only not be effective, but will also cause harm. The drug disrupts the protein synthesis of the bacteria and prevents it from multiplying. Antibacterial local drugs for the throat include Streptocid, Grammidin, Stopangin.
3. With antiseptic. Antiseptic preparations relieve redness and inflammation. They are recommended for mild illness, colds or minor throat infections. Antiseptic drugs for the throat include Faringosept, Septolete, Lizobakt.
4. Plant based. Plant-based preparations are considered the safest, however, when using them, an allergic reaction may occur, since they contain a lot of herbs and essential oils. Such lozenges have a mild effect, relieve inflammation, soften and moisturize the mucous membrane of the throat, eliminate soreness and relieve an attack of dry cough. The most common herbal-based drugs are Pectusin, Agisept.
5. On a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory basis. These are drugs that simultaneously relieve pain and stop the inflammatory process. These include, T-sept.

List of the most common drugs

The choice of lozenges in pharmacies is quite wide. They differ in both price and composition. When choosing a drug, you should focus not only on the price, but also on the composition, the presence of side effects, and contraindications.

Children over 3 years of age are prescribed the same medications as adults, but in a lower dosage. For children under 3 years of age, sugar-free lozenges or syrups are recommended.

The list of the most common throat lozenges includes:

• Strepsils. This is a popular remedy for sore throat, which is available in the form of lozenges in various flavors. The drug contains antiseptic substances that help stop the inflammatory process, and also effectively soften the throat and relieve pain. Lozenges that contain mint and eucalyptus can also reduce.
• Grammidin. The drug is available in the form of lozenges with a pleasant mint taste. The tablets contain lidocaine, which quickly and effectively relieves even severe pain. Most often, the composition also includes an antibiotic, which makes the drug effective for sore throat. Grammidin can be prescribed to children over 6 years of age.
• . Doctor Mom herbal lozenges contain a large number of herbs. They have a pleasant taste, quickly relieve soreness and dryness in the throat, soften the mucous membrane, and stop attacks of dry cough. However, they are not intended to treat children.
• Faringosept. The drug is prescribed for infectious diseases of the throat and oral cavity. It has a bacteriostatic effect and relieves inflammation. Faringosept can be taken by children over 3 years old.
• . Lozenges are available in various fruit flavors. They have an antiseptic and analgesic effect. The composition includes chlorhexidine, which is a strong antiseptic. Hexoral is effective for the treatment of viral and bacterial infections. Can be used to treat children over 6 years of age.

It is worth remembering that tablets and lozenges are not identical. They have different composition. There is no universal remedy for treating any throat disease. It is necessary to select a drug taking into account the age, condition of the patient and the course of the disease.

Features of use and contraindications

Each drug has its own contraindications. You should familiarize yourself with them before starting treatment. Most lozenges have a negative effect on the stomach if taken in overdose. People with gastritis or stomach ulcers should be careful when taking these pills. In case of overdose, digestive upset may occur.

Contraindication to the use of the drug is children under 3 years of age. A small child may choke on the lozenge. The risk of side effects and allergic reactions also increases.

The instructions for some drugs indicate pregnancy and lactation as contraindications. In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is advisable to refrain from taking any medications. Further treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.

If there are ulcers or bleeding wounds in the mouth, lozenges should not be used until a full examination has been completed.

To avoid overdose and side effects, you must adhere to the rules for using lozenges:

1. Tablets should not be confused with lozenges. It is permissible for an adult to dissolve no more than 6-8 lozenges per day. An overdose leads to indigestion, diarrhea, and an allergic reaction.
2. Lozenges must be dissolved until completely dissolved. It is not recommended to swallow them whole or chew them. It is during resorption that the active ingredients are most effective.
3. After dissolving the tablet, you should refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking for about an hour. It is best to take the drug after meals.
4. As a rule, the drug is taken until the symptoms disappear. The course of treatment can last 7-10 days. If there is no effect, you need to consult a doctor and change your treatment regimen. Long-term use of the drug will lead to side effects and a decrease in its effectiveness.

More information about what to do if you have a sore throat can be found in the video:

It is worth remembering that, despite all the effectiveness of local drugs, they are most often prescribed in combination with other drugs. Complex treatment is more effective and avoids complications.

The complex of drugs for the treatment of the throat must include lozenges. They are intended to relieve symptoms of inflammatory diseases - pain, tickling, cough, and if they contain antiseptic substances, they stop the progression of inflammation. Let's look at the most effective throat tablets that can be found in any pharmacy.

Types of throat tablets

Throat tablets are freely sold in any pharmacy chain. But being full-fledged medications, they require mandatory consultation with a doctor before use. The therapist will help you choose the right dosage according to the patient’s age and characteristics of the disease. Self-medication, at best, can be a waste of money, and at worst, lead to negative health consequences. For example, lozenges with an antibacterial component will not relieve a sore throat due to a viral infection, but will put additional stress on the liver.

Lozenges for sore throat

The action of throat lozenges is aimed primarily at eliminating the clinical signs of the disease, and also prevents the further development of inflammation, which causes pain. These medications contain antiseptic substances that kill germs in the oral cavity. Auxiliary components eliminate pain, moisturize the mucous membrane of the throat, reduce irritation, soreness, and itching.

Lozenges will not completely eliminate the disease, but they will also prevent it from progressing. It is recommended to use such drugs in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs for oral administration, which are aimed at eliminating the source of infection in the body.

These lozenges have an antimicrobial effect. In addition, they improve blood microcirculation and moisturize the mucous membrane.

This is possible thanks to natural ingredients: essential oils of menthol, eucalyptus, orange, mint, anise. Also contains vitamin C.

"Strepsils" can be taken for any diseases of the oropharynx.

The drug is available in 5 flavors. There is a remedy with lidocaine that is effective for severe sore throat.

• "Septolete"

The composition includes the following substances: benzalkonium chloride, thymol, eucalyptus and peppermint oil, menthol. The tablets have proven themselves in the treatment of ENT diseases.

Essential oils quickly relieve symptoms of the disease. The medicine effectively fights mild laryngitis and pharyngitis, and slows the spread of sore throat. At the same time, lollipops rarely cause adverse reactions.

• "Faringosept"

The active substance in the composition is the antiseptic ambazone monohydrate. "Faringosept" has a bacteriostatic property - it is able to inhibit bacteria in the oral cavity. They take a long time to dissolve, thereby stimulating saliva production. As a result, the soreness and pain go away. The active substance can accumulate in the tissues of the pharynx, so its therapeutic effect gradually increases. You can buy Faringosept with lemon, cocoa and vanilla flavors.

• "Grammidin"

These tablets contain a local antibiotic. Accordingly, they have bactericidal properties. They are effective for sore throat, pharyngitis, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis. A big plus of the drug is the quick relief of symptoms: cough, tickling, sore throat.

• "Decatylene"

The drug is a combination drug. It contains an antiseptic and anesthetic. Excipients give it a pleasant minty taste. The medicine not only fights bacteria, but also relieves pain and soreness.

Indications for use of "Decatylene": stomatitis, gingivitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, catarrhal / lacunar tonsillitis. For preventive purposes, it is used after removal of tonsils.

• "Falimint"

The main active ingredient of the drug is acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene - a powerful antiseptic that effectively disinfects the throat. These tablets are good because they relieve several symptoms at once: unproductive irritating cough, tickling, pain. Besides, "Falimint" reduces the feeling of heat. Reviews indicate that when absorbed, a pleasant coolness occurs. Moreover, dry mouth and numbness of the tongue do not occur.

Most often, Falimint is prescribed for tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and other inflammations to relieve cough and sore throat.

• "Sebedin"

Otolaryngologists love to prescribe this remedy to their patients. Moreover, it is prescribed for treatment for both children and adults. The main active ingredient in these orange tablets is chlorhexidine.

The latter is supplemented with a large dose of vitamin C. That is "Sebedin" is a combination drug, because it combines antiseptic and fortifying properties. It is very effective for dental and ENT diseases. "Sebedin"– the best tablets for diseases caused by streptococci, staphylococci, anaerobes and fungi.

Ascorbic acid in the product improves tissue regeneration, relieves swelling, and strengthens capillaries.

• "Lizobakt"

The main active ingredients are pyroxidin and lysozyme. These substances are related to the body, they affect the formation of local immunity. The latter, in turn, fights the infection. "Lizobakt" strengthens the body's immune response to microbes. In addition, it is able to maintain the balance of microflora in the oral cavity.

"Lizobakt" is drunk when the first alarming signs of a throat disease appear.

• "Trachisan"

The drug contains antimicrobial substances, as well as enzymes that activate the process of tissue respiration.

The active ingredients are not absorbed into the blood, so the product is well tolerated and does not cause negative consequences from use. Side effects may include a short-term change in taste and slight numbness of the tongue, which disappear some time after taking the pill.

Trachisan effectively relieves sore throat, so it is often prescribed to people who have undergone nasopharyngeal surgery.

• "Hexoral"

Lollipops that relieve pain and accompanying discomfort - soreness, urge to cough, itching, irritation.

The drug acts in four directions at once - it envelops the mucous membrane, softening the throat; has a hemostatic and wound healing effect; relieves pain. Thanks to its antimicrobial effect, it accelerates recovery.

Instructions for use

In order for lozenges to have a therapeutic effect, follow the rules of use, which are common to all drugs of this type:

• keep the tablet in your mouth until completely dissolved, without swallowing or chewing;
• take the medicine no later than 2 hours before eating or drinking so that the active ingredients are fully absorbed by the body;
• if there is no therapeutic effect, select a replacement drug;
• If you feel worse, consult a doctor immediately.

Indications for use

• Angina,
• Laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx)
• Tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx)
• Laryngotracheitis (inflammation of the trachea and larynx)
• Inflammation of the gums, tongue, oral mucosa
• Stomatitis

Some tablets (for example, sage lozenges) can be used regularly when working in unfavorable conditions, constant tension in the vocal cords, or soreness due to smoking. The main thing is not to exceed the dosage.

Related materials

While in the mouth, such substances are practically not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, these drugs rarely cause any serious side effects.

Complex preparations may also include means to eliminate throat discomfort: essential oils, local anesthetics, deodorants. A number of drugs also include ascorbic acid, a deficiency of which can reduce the activity of the immune system. Therefore, lozenges, sprays and rinses are often first aid for a sore throat or one of the drugs for the complex treatment of colds.

However, one must understand that their effect is superficial, and the inflammatory process can develop in areas that are not accessible to the penetration of local drugs. For example, in the depths of the tonsils with tonsillitis. Therefore, in some cases, the effect of local drugs is quite weak and short-lived.

Important information for the patient:

• Before you treat a sore throat yourself with lozenges or sprays, you need to assess the severity of the problem. For sore throat that occurs with severe sore throat and high fever, local remedies can only be used as an addition to antibiotic treatment.
• Many lozenges for the treatment of sore throats contain dyes, sweeteners, and flavors. An allergic reaction may develop to any of these foreign substances. Therefore, people prone to allergies are better off using sprays, rinsing solutions or tablets of simple composition.

Trade name of the drug	Price range (Russia, rub.)	Features of the drug that are important for the patient to know about
Active substance: Gramicidin S
Gramicidin S(PFK update) Grammidin (Valens)		Antibacterial drug for local use in the oral cavity and pharynx. Has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Practically does not cause addiction to microorganisms sensitive to it. When absorbed, it increases salivation, helping to cleanse the mouth and pharynx of microorganisms. It is used for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis and stomatitis. Unlike many lozenges, it has not only a symptomatic, but also a therapeutic effect. Contraindicated for breastfeeding women.
Active substance: Gramicidin C + cetylpyridinium chloride
Grammidin Neo (Valenta)	92,9-265	A combined drug containing the antimicrobial agent gramicidin C and an antiseptic.
Active substance: Gramicidin C + cetylpyridinium chloride + oxybuprocaine
Grammidin Neo with anesthetic(Valens)	102,4-294,5	Its composition and action are similar to grammidin neo. Additionally, the drug contains a local anesthetic. Thanks to this, the drug has an analgesic effect, reduces discomfort in the throat, and makes swallowing easier.
Active substance: Fusafungin
Bioparox (Servier)	365-717	Antibiotic for topical use in aerosol form. Has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is used to treat rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, and also after removal of tonsils. After using the drug, sneezing, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, redness of the mucous membrane of the eyes, a feeling of irritation and dryness in the throat, and cough are possible. Contraindicated in children under 2.5 years of age due to the risk of developing laryngospasm, as well as during breastfeeding.
Active substance: Benzocaine + tyrothricin
Stopangin 2A(Teva, Rafa laboratories) Stopangin 2A forte (Teva, Rafa laboratories)		A combined drug containing a local antibiotic and anesthetic. It is used for pharyngitis and other infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx as a symptomatic remedy. Contraindicated for children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as men and women planning to conceive a child.
Active substance: Cetylpyridinium chloride
Septolete Neo(KRKA)	12-181,3	Antiseptic for the symptomatic treatment of pharyngitis, laryngitis, the initial stage of tonsillitis, as well as inflammation of the gums and oral mucosa. Contraindicated in children under 4 years of age.
Active substance: Hexethidine
Hexoral(Johnson & Johnson) Stomatidin(Bosnalek) Stopangin (Ivax Pharmaceuticals)		A powerful drug that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial and antifungal effects. It is used for many (including severe) dental and ENT diseases. Effective for treating oral thrush. Available in the form of a spray, rinse solution and tablets.
Active substance: Chlorhexidine + ascorbic acid
Sebidin(GlaxoSmithKline)	69-205,5	Broad-spectrum antiseptic. It is used for infections of the mouth, throat, larynx, inflammatory diseases of the gums, and stomatitis. May cause nausea, abdominal pain, taste disturbances, soreness of the tongue and mucous membranes, discoloration of fillings and dentures.
Active substance: Biclotymol
Hexasprey(Bouchard-Recordati Laboratory)	125-324,5	A long-acting inhaled antiseptic drug approved for use in pregnant and lactating women. Contraindicated for children under 6 years of age.
Active substance: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol		Combined antiseptic preparations for local use in ENT practice and dentistry. Natural medicinal additives included in some medications have a soothing or distracting effect, which helps effectively eliminate cold symptoms.
Agisept (Agio) Rinza Lorsept(Unic pharmaceutical laboratories) Strepsils(Reckitt Benckiser) Strepsils with a warming effect (Reckitt Benckiser) Suprima-Lor(Shreya)
Active substance: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol + levomenthol
Neo-angin(Divapharma) Strepsils with menthol and eucalyptus(Reckitt Benckiser) Strepsils with cooling effect(Reckitt Benckiser)
Active substance: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol + ascorbic acid
Strepsils with vitamin C(Reckitt Benckiser)	104,5-218
Active substance: Benzalkonium chloride + peppermint leaves oil + thymol + eucalyptus leaves oil + levomenthol
Septolete Neo(KRKA) Septolete D(KRKA)
Active substance: Tetracaine + chlorhexidine + ascorbic acid		Preparations containing an antiseptic and anesthetic. Indicated for the symptomatic treatment of pharyngitis and sore throat in cases of severe sore throat. A number of products have restrictions on use for children, pregnant and lactating women.
Anti-Angin formula (Natur Product)	69-143,5
Active substance: Benzocaine + cetylpyridinium chloride
Septolete plus(KRKA)	107-256
Active substance: Benzoxonium chloride + lidocaine
Theraflu LAR(Novartis)	132-212,8
Active substance: Chlorhexidine + benzocaine
Hexoral tabs(Johnson & Johnson)	117,1-146,9
Active substance: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol + lidocaine
Strepsils Plus(Reckitt Benckiser)	132,9-260
Active substance: Lysozyme + pyridoxine
Lysobacter (Bosnalek)	103-250	Contains lysozyme - a natural substance that can destroy bacteria, fungi and viruses and takes part in the regulation of local immunity. Strengthens the effect of antibiotics. Allowed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
Active substance: Dequalinium chloride + lysozyme hydrochloride
Laripront(Heinrich Mack/Oktober Pharma)	109,5-216	A combined drug with antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effects in lozenges. It is used both for sore throats and in the treatment of a number of dental diseases. Helps with hoarseness of voice. Allowed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Active substance: Allantoin + Povidone-Iodine
Yox(Ivax Pharmaceuticals)	228-393	Aerosol with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects for use in sore throat, pharyngitis, stomatitis. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, children under 6 years of age, as well as in hyperthyroidism, heart failure and hypersensitivity to iodine.
Active substance: Iodine + potassium iodide + glycerol
Lugol's solution with glycerin(different manufacturers)	7-22	Contains iodine, which has an antiseptic and local irritant effect. It has a number of side effects and is inferior to other drugs in terms of effectiveness/safety ratio, so it is currently used to a limited extent. In the acute stage of the disease, it can aggravate discomfort in the throat. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to iodine, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Active substance: Acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene
Falimint (Berlin-Chemie)	114,5-237,5	It has an analgesic, antiseptic and mild local anesthetic effect. Eliminates unproductive irritating cough, when absorbed, creates a feeling of coolness in the mouth and throat. Does not have a drying effect on the mucous membranes, does not cause a feeling of numbness in the mouth.
Active substance: Benzydamine
Tantum Verde(Angelini Francesco)	165-335,5	It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic effects. It comes in three forms: dosed spray, rinse solution and lozenges. It is not recommended to give tablets to children under 3 years of age. The tablets should be dissolved slowly: the longer you keep them in your mouth, the more powerful the effect will be. The spray is suitable for treating the oral cavity of young children who do not yet know how to rinse their mouths on their own. The rinse solution is recommended for use in adults. Rarely causes side effects. In all available dosage forms it is approved for use in pregnant and lactating women.
Active substance: Sea water + aloe vera and Roman chamomile extracts
Aqualor throat(Pharmamed, Aurena Laboratories)	251,2-483,5	A combined preparation in the form of an aerosol, in which extracts of aloe vera and Roman chamomile enhance the anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and restorative effects of sea water. It also has a local moisturizing effect. Reduces pain when swallowing, swelling, dryness and burning sensation in the throat. Increases local immunity, washes away viruses and bacteria from the surface of the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, and tonsils. Can also be used for dental diseases: stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.
Active substance: Peppermint leaves oil + sulfanilamide + sulfathiazole + thymol + eucalyptus oil
Inhalipt(different manufacturers)	41-180	A long-used drug with somewhat outdated active ingredients from the sulfonamide group. It is an aerosol. Contraindicated during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under 3 years of age.
Active substance: Camphor + chlorobutanol + eucalyptus leaf oil + levomenthol
Kameton(different manufacturers)	33-87	A spray that has a local anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect. Due to the menthol content, it gives a cooling effect, reducing discomfort in the throat. Contraindicated in children under 5 years of age.
Active substance: Propolis
Ambassador(Altaivitamins)	47-150	A drug of natural origin based on the waste product of bees - propolis. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antipruritic and analgesic effects. Available in aerosol form. May cause allergic reactions in people with individual intolerance to bee products.
Active substance: Ambazon
Faringosept(different manufacturers)	43,1-110	Local antibiotic for regular use. The required concentration to suppress the growth of bacteria is created on the third day of using the drug. After using the tablets, you should refrain from drinking and eating for 3 hours.

Remember, self-medication is life-threatening; consult a doctor for advice on the use of any medications.

Sore throat accompanies many pathologies. To cope with this condition, you need to use various medications. Antiseptic agents are highly effective. There are quite a few forms of release of such funds. To choose the best option, you should consult your doctor.

Antiseptic for throat

Such products are presented in the form of tablets, rinses, sprays, lozenges and lozenges. All of them are used locally, and therefore practically do not enter the general bloodstream and do not lead to serious side effects. Typically, the action of the main component is supplemented by auxiliary substances - plant extracts, vitamins, essential oils.

Due to this, antiseptics solve the following problems:

• reduction of inflammation and pain;
• supplying the body with vitamins;
• acceleration of tissue recovery;
• softening of purulent plugs;
• symptomatic effect.

Although topical substances have a number of positive effects, their effects should not be overestimated. Most often, such agents have an effect in the superficial layers of tissue. If the inflammation is localized quite deeply, it will not be possible to achieve a noticeable effect. In such a situation, they need to be combined with systemic drugs.

Indications

Antiseptics are prescribed in the following cases:

1. . This inflammatory disease is localized in the mucous layer of the larynx. It is a consequence of inflammation of the respiratory tract and can accompany influenza, measles and other infections. In this case, a painful cough, sputum production, appears. Sometimes the temperature increases and headaches occur.
2. . This term refers to an inflammatory lesion of the mucous layer of the pharynx. The pathology can be an independent disorder or a consequence of ARVI. In this case, the temperature sometimes increases.
3. . This infectious disorder is characterized by an inflammatory process in the palatine tonsils. The causative agent of the disease is or. Tonsillitis can be the result of a fungal infection or adenovirus. Manifestations include pain when swallowing, increased temperature, and chills.
4. . This is an infectious pathology that accompanies viral and bacterial diseases. It is characterized by all the symptoms of ARVI.
5. Adenoiditis. In this case, the inflammation affects the pharyngeal tonsil area. The provoking factors are viruses and streptococci. The disease is accompanied by a sore throat, a feeling of a lump, a dry cough, and nasal congestion.

How to choose

Antiseptics are produced in different dosage forms. The effect lasts for 4 hours. To avoid overdose, you need to carefully study the instructions. To choose the right dosage form, it is very important to consult a doctor. This is especially important when treating children.

The throat spray can be used from 2.5-6 years. The aerosol can only be used after 5 years. The instructions for each product indicate age restrictions.

You need to be very careful when choosing lozenges and rinsing solutions. Children may choke on the tablet and do not know how to gargle properly, which leads to the solution entering the body. Therefore, antiseptics should be used only as prescribed by a pediatrician.

Review of effective remedies for the throat and nose

There are quite a few effective medicines that help cope with sore throats and improve the patient’s condition:

1. . This medicine has antimicrobial and antiseptic effects. The components that are present in the drug have analgesic, hemostatic and enveloping properties. Due to local action, it is possible to cope with pain and swelling. The active ingredient is hexetidine. It successfully copes with bacterial microorganisms and.
2. . This is a natural antiseptic medicine that has antimicrobial and disinfectant effects. The product also helps cope with inflammation. The basis of the drug is eucalyptus leaf extract. The substance can inhibit the activity of staphylococci and some gram-positive microorganisms.
3. . This medicine has antimicrobial activity and is used for the treatment of otolaryngological pathologies. The composition contains mint and eucalyptus oils, thymol, menthol. The drug has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms and copes with inflammation in the oropharynx. This medicine is produced exclusively in the form of lozenges.
4. . The substance is often prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and copes with pain. The basis of the drug is biclotymol. It eliminates inflammation and affects harmful microflora.
5. . This is a non-steroidal drug that has an anti-inflammatory effect. The active ingredient of the drug is benzydamine hydrochloride, which prevents the development of bacteria. The product is produced in the form of a spray and solution. You can also find tablets on sale.
6. . The medicine is used to treat various diseases of the oropharynx. The substance is produced in the form of lozenges, which have a local effect. Thanks to this, you will be able to cope with pain and soreness.
7. Astrasept. The drug has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. With its help, you can cope with irritation of the respiratory system, alleviate pain and eliminate congestion. The medicine is produced in the form of lozenges.

Popular throat antiseptics

Rules of application

Features of the use of local drugs depend on the dosage form. To achieve the desired effect from the use of tablets or lozenge sprays, you need to adhere to the following rules:

• take the drug after eating and drinking;
• Before starting therapy, you need to rinse your throat;
• Avoid eating for 2 hours after consumption;
• If there is no effect from treatment, it is worth choosing an alternative drug.

If there is an increase in pain, fever, or feeling unwell, the patient should urgently consult a doctor.

How to use Ingalipt spray correctly:

Contraindications, side effects

Restrictions on use and adverse reactions depend on the specific product. Hexoral and faringosept are prohibited from being given to children under 3 years of age.

Tablet forms, such as Septolete, should not be given to children under 4 years of age. This is due to difficulties with the absorption of lozenges. It is important to consider that the simultaneous use of several antiseptics can cause adverse reactions.

Chlorophyllipt is not used during pregnancy and lactation. It is also not prescribed to children under 12 years of age. Under medical supervision, the drug is prescribed for chronic inflammation of the pharynx, peptic ulcer, and gastritis.

Any antiseptic should not be used if you are hypersensitive to the active or auxiliary components. Septolete should not be used for galactosemia, lactase deficiency, or fructose intolerance. It is prescribed with great caution for diabetes.

If you strictly adhere to the recommended dosage, adverse reactions usually do not occur. When increasing the dosage of Septolet, there is a risk of vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. Sometimes skin reactions occur - rashes, swelling, redness.

Long-term use of chlorophyllipt spray can cause allergies, dryness and irritation of the mucous membrane. If the product gets inside there is a risk of vomiting.

When using Tantum Verde, there is a risk of dryness and. After taking the medicine, there is a risk of drowsiness and rashes. The occurrence of adverse reactions is grounds for discontinuing the medication and consulting a doctor.

Faringosept is usually well tolerated. Sometimes minor symptoms of hypersensitivity occur. Exceeding the dosage of hexaspray provokes and.

Throat sprays can be replaced by gargling. The best way to gargle, says Dr. Komarovsky: