External hemorrhoids: treatment. Effective treatment of external hemorrhoids at home with folk remedies and pharmaceutical preparations

– varicose veins of the rectum, mainly in the anus. The exact statistics of the pathology are unknown, since this problem is considered intimate, and many people are simply embarrassed to go to the doctor with it. It is known that about 10% of the adult population suffer from hemorrhoids, and most of them try to cure the disease on their own at home. It should be understood that improper treatment of the disease can lead to its transition to a more severe form, increased clinical manifestations and a significant deterioration in the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, if you decide to treat external hemorrhoids at home yourself, it is important to do this in a timely and correct manner. This will be discussed in the article.

The basis of the disease is a violation of blood flow through the blood vessels located in the walls of the rectum, and its stagnation. Stagnation of blood leads to the formation of hemorrhoids, external or internal. A combination of external and internal hemorrhoids is often diagnosed. The following factors contribute to the occurrence of nodes:

• Metabolic disorders
• Hormonal imbalance
• A sedentary lifestyle, this problem is especially typical for drivers, salespeople, accountants, etc.
• Alcohol and nicotine abuse
• Abuse of spicy foods
• Pregnancy and childbirth
• Hard physical labor
• Standing for long periods of time
• Heredity, etc.

The above factors form primary hemorrhoids, but it often happens that other pathologies lead to disruption of the venous outflow in the pelvis, for example, diseases of the cardiovascular system, cirrhosis of the liver, and cancer pathologies. In such cases, they talk about the secondary nature of hemorrhoids.

Symptoms

The development of the disease is gradual, spanning several months and even years. Initially, the patient may be bothered by itching and burning in the anus, and difficulty defecating. After this, formations or compactions appear, which can be felt under the skin or have a visible shape. The patient is bothered by a feeling of heaviness in the anus, itching, and pain during bowel movements. During bowel movements, blood appears in the stool; bleeding can be minor, or it can be severe and can even lead to anemia.

The most popular ointment is made from rowan. It is prepared from fresh berries. Rowan berries are crushed and the anus is lubricated with this mixture twice a day. This ointment helps to get rid of pain and discomfort at the initial stage of the disease.

Enemas with a decoction of medicinal herbs are effective for hemorrhoids. To prepare medicinal enemas, they use wormwood, oak bark, chamomile, sage, horse chestnut seeds, and nightshade. These plants help relieve pain in the anus and also relieve inflammation. The use of folk remedies for hemorrhoids is effective, but not enough to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect. Treatment of external hemorrhoids at home should be comprehensive, that is, include therapeutic exercises, drug treatment and, if necessary, folk remedies. In this case, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor; self-medication can only aggravate the course of the pathology and lead to the development of complications.

The TV show about hemorrhoids will once again remind you in detail about all the intricacies and complexities of this delicate disease:

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Hemorrhoids are a disease in which pathological changes occur in the internal venous nodes of the rectum. Like any other ailment, hemorrhoids develop gradually. Starting small, its symptoms gradually increase and ultimately can make a woman’s life almost unbearable. Moreover, if you seek help at the very beginning of the disease, you can easily cope with it in just 2-3 weeks.

It is important to remember that hemorrhoids will not go away on their own. Whatever stage it is at, you need to see a doctor. Even if you are not sure that you are suffering from this particular disease, it would be a good idea to contact a proctologist to rule out or promptly begin to treat hemorrhoids.

First of all, I would like to note that a connivance towards the problem can lead to serious and sometimes irreversible consequences. These include heavy bleeding, which in the early stages contributes to the development of anemia, and later can lead to large blood losses and can only be eliminated surgically.

In addition, if hemorrhoids are not treated, sooner or later thrombosis of the hemorrhoidal veins will lead to partial necrosis of the intestine, that is, the death of its tissue. Another dangerous complication of hemorrhoids in women is paraproctitis, during which the surrounding tissues become inflamed. It is fraught with the formation of fistulas, as well as the possibility of pus penetrating into the abdominal cavity, vagina, and so on.

As you can see, it is necessary to treat hemorrhoids. And if you have not yet encountered this disease, you need to understand what factors can trigger it and how to recognize the signs of the disease at an early stage.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids

The very first manifestation of hemorrhoids in women is feeling of discomfort in the anus . It may occur during bowel movements, sitting or walking. Itching, burning, sensation of a foreign object - all this indicates inflammation of the venous nodes.

Another characteristic symptom of hemorrhoids is discharge of blood from the anus . As a rule, it can be found on toilet paper after a bowel movement. Please note that if you notice bleeding, but no longer feel any disturbances or discomfort, contact a specialist. Such a signal can indicate many intestinal diseases, including cancer.

Over time, the signs of hemorrhoids intensify. Swelling of the anus and heaviness in the groin appear. Become it's hard to walk and painful to sit . If a hemorrhoid is pinched, a woman experiences sharp, very severe pain. The nodes themselves can be detected if you touch the anus: they feel like tubercles under the skin. In advanced cases, the nodes may fall out.

It is noteworthy that the symptoms of hemorrhoids intensify during menstruation. This is due to blood flow to the pelvic organs during menstrual periods.

Why does the disease occur?

The main reason is stagnation of venous blood. This phenomenon can be triggered by factors that are often present in the life of a modern woman.

Sedentary lifestyle

Most of us work in offices, sitting in front of a computer and papers almost the entire working day. And many modern city women prefer to spend their free time in front of the TV or sitting in a cafe. Naturally, in this case, the blood supply to the pelvic organs is disrupted, the blood stagnates, stretching the veins, which leads to the formation of pathological nodes.

Poor nutrition and stool problems

We are not going to talk in detail about how bad the abuse of fatty, sweet foods, debilitating diets and improper drinking regime can have on the intestines. One way or another, all this leads to constipation. Feces accumulate in the intestines, putting pressure on the veins, blocking the blood flow, which leads to blood stagnation and the formation of nodes.

Stress

It is known that the disease can be triggered by psychological factors. Women are very emotional. Stress, psychological trauma, depression - all this can cause hemorrhoids.

Childbearing and childbirth

The most wonderful time in a woman’s life is fraught with several factors that can cause illness or complicate the situation if the illness already exists. Firstly, blood flow increases. The increasing size of the uterus begins to put pressure on all pelvic organs, including the intestines. Secondly, during pregnancy women show less physical activity, especially if there are any pathologies. Also, the body experiences enormous stress and stress directly during childbirth.

In addition, the following factors can lead to the development of the disease:

• lifting weights, including intense strength training in the gym;
• frequent anal sex;
• unnatural or too intense bowel cleansing: regular use of laxatives, enemas;
• heredity
• the presence of other provoking diseases or anatomical features.

Treatment

Any treatment begins with diagnosis of the disease. If a woman suspects hemorrhoids, she should contact a proctologist who will conduct an examination. Sometimes the disease can be detected visually, but more often it is necessary to palpate the anus. In order to leave no doubt that the patient is complaining specifically about hemorrhoids, and not about any other disease, an instrumental examination must be carried out. It is performed, as a rule, on a gynecological chair, using rectoscopic instruments. It doesn't feel too different from the standard gynecological examination that every representative of the fair sex is familiar with.

Stages of the disease and appropriate treatment

Treatment of hemorrhoids is possible using several methods or a combination of them. Let's look at each in more detail and clarify which treatment is used in which case.

Medication

This method is also called conservative. It is usually used in the early stages of the disease - this, in turn, is another reason to consult a doctor at the first suspicion and not delay until the moment when only surgery can help.

So, conservative treatment is prescribed at the following stages:

Stage 1 - the woman feels only mild discomfort; mild bleeding may be observed during bowel movements.

Stage 2 - itching, burning appears, bleeding intensifies. Hemorrhoids can fall out when stressed, but retract on their own.

Drug treatment can be carried out on an outpatient basis, that is, the patient does not need to go to the hospital. It involves the use of drugs and therapeutic procedures.

Local drugs. This includes ointments, creams, gels, rectal suppositories. All these drugs are aimed at alleviating the condition. They relieve irritation, itching, and pain.

Preparations for oral administration. Pain relief tablets, medications to strengthen the vein walls, antibiotics if there is an infection, anti-inflammatory drugs, laxatives if there is constipation.

Minimally invasive methods

Similar methods are used to treat the second stage of hemorrhoids or in cases where conservative treatment has not brought tangible results.

Sclerotherapy. It is an injection of certain medications. They are carried out directly into the hemorrhoids and lead to their shrinkage.

Infrared photocoagulation. This method involves exposure to infrared radiation, which causes the nodes to glue together.

Cryotherapy. Exposure to low temperatures, leading to the death of the node.

Node ligation. During this procedure, a latex ring is placed at the base of each node, cutting off the nutrition and causing it to die.

Traditional methods of treating hemorrhoids

Home healing with grandmother's recipes is a good help in treating hemorrhoids. Traditional methods alone cannot cope with the disease, but they can make the treatment process more effective if used in combination with medicinal methods. However, it would be a good idea to consult a doctor about this.

Alternative medicine knows many recipes, including baths, ointments, tampons and suppositories, microenemas.

Considered to be an effective treatment for hemorrhoids sitz baths based on medicinal herbs and infusions, for example, burnet or chamomile.

Steam baths can also be made. One of the effective recipes: take 4 large onions, insist on 2 liters of milk. You need to sit over the vapor of this infusion for 10–15 minutes.

Do candles. To do this, use raw potatoes. In the first case, you need to cut a candle from a tuber. It should be no more than 1.5 cm wide and 3.5 cm long. Make sure that the entire surface is perfectly smooth, without roughness - this will avoid unpleasant sensations during insertion. Introduce the suppository before bedtime. For better glide, you can lubricate it with honey or vegetable oil. The next morning the candle should come out on its own. Course – 10 days.

Radical or surgical treatment

Surgical intervention is resorted to if other methods have not given the desired results or the patient has already presented with an advanced disease in the following stages:

Stage 3 - hemorrhoids fall out constantly, even if the woman does not strain at all and is in a relaxed state. However, they can still be adjusted manually. The nodes can be felt if you lie down or take a knee-elbow position. At the same stage, vein thrombosis often develops, pinching of nodes with subsequent inflammation.

Stage 4 - falling out nodes can no longer be put back in place. This stage is often complicated by thrombosis, necrosis, and heavy bleeding, which in turn provoke severe anemia.

There are several surgeries to remove hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoidectomy

As a rule, this operation is prescribed when the patient suffers from grade 4 hemorrhoids. It is especially relevant if the nodes fall out + there are blood clots in them. The method consists of making incisions in the skin in the anal area, as well as in the mucous membrane of the rectum above the node. The excised tissue is then fixed to the underlying areas of the mucosa.

The operation is very effective, but relapses occur. Basically, hemorrhoids make themselves felt again 3–5 years after surgical treatment. In addition, it is possible that some complications may occur, for example, acute pain when the anal canal is injured or difficulties with urination.

Classic excision

Excision, or hemorrhoidotomy, is performed under general anesthesia and is by far one of the most traumatic operations to remove hemorrhoids. It is prescribed only in the most serious cases, when there are large prolapsed nodes with a real threat of bleeding, as well as concomitant diseases of the rectum.

During the procedure, hemorrhoids are excised, followed by ligation of their vascular pedicles. After the operation there is a long rehabilitation period, during which the patient is required to strictly follow medical recommendations and take painkillers.

Disarterization

One of the most modern and effective methods of getting rid of hemorrhoids at any stage of the disease. The essence of the operation is that the specialist crosses the exact artery that feeds the node. As a result, it dries out and stops bothering the woman. Removing the very cause of hemorrhoids, pathological vessels, reduces the risk of re-development of the disease to a minimum.

The operation is performed using ultrasound so that the surgeon can see exactly the artery that needs to be treated. The procedure takes less than half an hour and is completely painless. After 1-2 days, the patient can return to normal life.

Transanal mucosal resection

Otherwise, this operation is called the Longo method. The essence of the method is that a circular resection is performed at the site of prolapse of the nodes, followed by suturing of the rectal mucosa. Unlike classical surgery, with the Longo method, resection affects only a small part of the intestine above the dentate line. To put it simply, hemorrhoids in this case are not removed, but “pulled” higher. Subsequently, they dry out, as blood flow decreases, and become overgrown with connective tissue.

The operation is quite effective and allows the patient to quickly recover and return to her usual lifestyle, minimizing the risk of relapses.

Contraindications for hemorrhoid surgery

There are not many factors due to which it is impossible to perform surgical interventions, but they exist:

• reduced ability of tissues to regenerate;
• threat of disruption of the urination process;
• the possibility of developing anal sphincter insufficiency, that is, incontinence.

After operation

It is quite difficult to predict how quickly the recovery will occur. Each body has individual recovery abilities. However, almost all patients can get up and walk within a few hours after the operation, and after a couple of days they return to their normal lives, being discharged from the hospital.

In the first days, stool may be painful, and background pain will continue to bother you for some time. In order to relieve the patient of discomfort, painkillers, emollients, wound healing and laxative suppositories are prescribed. In addition, the doctor may prescribe lying baths to help relieve pain. In the future, it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations and follow a healthy lifestyle, not forgetting the constant prevention of hemorrhoids: moderate physical activity, a diet that provides daily bowel movements, careful hygiene.

During the treatment of hemorrhoids, a woman needs to adhere to a certain diets . First of all, it is necessary to exclude fried, spicy and fatty foods from the diet. It is advisable to steam food.

You also need to exclude smoked foods, canned meat and fish, and pickled foods. Fried, hard-boiled or raw eggs must be replaced with an omelet or cooked soft-boiled. Dairy products are preferred mainly in the form of yoghurt, cottage cheese, low-fat cheese, and kefir. You should not eat sour cream and cheeses with a high percentage of fat.

Vegetables are used only fresh, baked or boiled. Porridges should be chosen depending on whether the patient suffers from constipation or diarrhea. In the first case, you need to limit the consumption of rice and semolina porridge, in the second - wheat, barley and pearl barley. It is better to replace butter with vegetable oil or use it in small quantities.

Pay special attention hygiene . Firstly, it must be regular. Secondly, if you can already feel the knots or bumps on the outside, you should not use regular toilet paper. Try to wash yourself after each bowel movement, and when this is not possible, carry soft wet wipes with you.

. To prevent hemorrhoids, it is necessary to lead a moderately active lifestyle. Do not lift heavy objects, even for exercise purposes.

As you can see, there are many methods for treating and preventing hemorrhoids. However, if the disease has already begun, it is easier and less painful to cope with in the early stages. So stick to a healthy lifestyle and don’t delay in seeing a doctor at the first symptoms.

Replies

The occurrence of external hemorrhoids is a problem that worries most residents of megacities.

In recent years, this “sedentary” disease is much more common than 15-20 years ago.

That is why many people want to know everything about this disease, its forms and treatment methods.

After all, it’s no secret that external hemorrhoids are considered the result of poor physical activity.

When is home use effective?

Home therapy for the external form of the disease is aimed at destroying the source of inflammation, as well as alleviating pain and swelling. For this purpose, various medications are used against hemorrhoids.

Besides, Traditional medicine is very popular in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

IMPORTANT! Traditional recipes for treating the disease are effective, but only when the nodes are small and thrombosis has not begun. Otherwise, therapy with “baths and lotions” will not help.

Photo of external hemorrhoids

How to quickly get rid of an illness?

• a hormonal substance that relieves itching, inflammation and swelling;
• local anesthetic for pain relief;
• a drug that thins the blood. It stops the process of occurrence and resolves the formed blood clot. Typically, this component is heparin.

Among folk recipes, various baths, lotions and ointments made from herbal decoctions are in demand. Folk remedies can quickly eliminate the clinical manifestations of exacerbation.

IMPORTANT! In the event that the disease continues to progress, it is necessary to consult a specialist and radically change the approach to therapy.

The treatment regimen for the disease is selected by a specialist, since medications purchased independently and folk recipes found on the Internet will not help, and the disease will continue to progress.

To avoid complications and speed up recovery, it is recommended to use a combination of medications and traditional recipes, which include:

1. sitz baths. For their preparation, various medicinal plants are used, as well as potatoes, propolis, garlic and onion peels.
2. Lotions from carrots, beets, decoctions of medicinal plants.
3. Suppositories, the use of which improves blood circulation, reduces inflammation, relieves pain, and causes a laxative effect.
4. Ointments that heal cracks and relieve inflammation.

Before starting home therapy, you need to discuss everything with a specialist., because a number of manifestations of hemorrhoids can only be treated with medications.

Folk remedies act more slowly than drugs, so it is impossible to relieve pain and slow down the inflammation process on your own.

Medications to treat the disease

Depending on the clinical manifestations and stage of the disease, drug therapy can be local or combined with oral medications. Creams and ointments are required to relieve itching and stop inflammation, healing wounds and other tissue damage.

In the case when seals are felt inside the rectum, suppositories are prescribed. To stop the development of thrombosis, medications that thin the blood are recommended. To ensure the effectiveness of the drugs, a course of hormonal drugs is often prescribed.

Most often, for home therapy, proctologists prescribe:

When choosing medications to treat a disease, you need to remember that therapy should contain analgesics, as well as anti-inflammatory and vascular tonic drugs. In addition, when choosing medications, the main symptom of the disease is taken into account

IMPORTANT! Before taking medications, you must carefully read the instructions, because each of them has certain contraindications. This especially applies to pregnant women and breastfeeding women. In such cases, gentle treatment is recommended, and as an alternative, the use of traditional medicine, which is recommended by a proctologist, is allowed.

Traditional methods for relieving inflammation in adults

External hemorrhoids can be treated using topical remedies. In other words, the therapy contains oral administration of herbs and lotions to the inflamed areas, smearing with ointments based on herbs and plant juice, as well as various baths.

Cold baths

This remedy provides pain relief and stops bleeding.

To do this, pour cold water into a convenient container and sit the affected area of ​​the anus in it for a few minutes.

Carrying out the procedure twice a day can completely eliminate bleeding and relieve pain.

Hot baths

Another common remedy is hot baths with the addition of medicinal herbs.

You need to sit in the bath until the water cools completely. The number of these procedures, as a rule, does not exceed 8-10.

Steam baths

Also, methods of combating the disease such as smoky (steam) baths have proven to be excellent. To use this product, you need to purchase an iron or clay container with a wooden lid, in which there is a hole with a diameter of 5 cm.

Such baths are made in two ways:

1. the medicinal liquid is heated in the container;
2. A heated brick is placed at the bottom of the container, which is sprinkled with finely chopped medicinal plants.

The patient sits on the container so that the anus area is located above the hole and sits there as long as there is steam. Relief of symptoms is observed after the first time.

IMPORTANT! After each procedure, to avoid irritation, the anal area and colon mucosa are lubricated with Vaseline.

Ointments and lotions

Antihemorrhoidal ointments and lotions are also an effective remedy for treating the disease.

Ointments are made on the basis of fats (vegetable or butter, petroleum jelly), to which an active ingredient is added, such as honey, mumiyo, propolis.

Emergency assistance in the first stages

How to treat inflammation? To quickly relieve inflammation at the initial stage, it is recommended:

How and with what to cure hemorrhoids without a puncture?

Often people who suffer from hemorrhoids have a question: how to cure the disease without a puncture? To avoid surgery at the first manifestations of the disease, you should consult a proctologist, undergo an examination and take tests.

IMPORTANT! If you start therapy in the early stages, the likelihood of a puncture is reduced to a minimum.

1. To begin with, it is recommended to change your lifestyle. Giving up bad habits, proper nutrition and sufficient physical activity reduce the likelihood of developing the disease. All fatty and spicy foods, as well as alcohol, should be excluded from the diet. It is not recommended to eat foods that can cause constipation.
2. In addition, personal hygiene is of great importance in the treatment and prevention of disease. If lumps and knots occur, you do not need to use toilet paper; it is better to replace it with wet wipes.
3. Abnormal stools irritate the anal mucosa, so you should not allow stomach upset. To do this, reduce the consumption of fermented milk products, beets, prunes and other laxative foods.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that treatment of external hemorrhoids is carried out at home, it must be supervised by a doctor. This increases the effectiveness of treatment and reduces the risk of complications, which will require a lot of time and effort to combat.

Hemorrhoids are an unpleasant problem that is rarely talked about out loud.

Unfortunately, this problem is quite common among women.

According to statistics, 80% of women over the age of 30 have been bothered by hemorrhoids at least once.

Why is it so common and how to treat it?

What are external hemorrhoids in women?

Hemorrhoids are an inflammatory disease in which the veins of the hemorrhoidal plexus expand. Simply put, with hemorrhoids, lumps of varying sizes form in the perineal area.

According to experts, Women suffer from hemorrhoids more often than men. This is explained by the structural features of the body and lifestyle.

The main cause of hemorrhoids is impaired blood flow in the hemorrhoidal area. But various factors can provoke this condition.

Many women experience hemorrhoids for the first time during pregnancy and after childbirth. Often, in the postpartum period it worsens again. Hemorrhoids are also caused by sedentary work, stress, and poor diet.

Stages of the disease

Recognizing hemorrhoids is usually not difficult even at the initial stage. Even before the hemorrhoids fall out, the woman feels pain and itching in the anus, sensations of incomplete defecation, and also observes traces of blood on toilet paper.

There are 4 stages of hemorrhoids.

1. Initial stage. At this stage, the disease is just beginning. The elasticity of the veins decreases, and dystrophic changes occur in their structure. This period lasts from a month to several years practically asymptomatically.

   This is followed by itching and burning in the anus, blood on toilet paper after defecation, and a feeling of incomplete bowel movement.

2. Second stage. At this stage, hemorrhagic cones fall out, but can be reduced on their own after some time. The patient is bothered by pain, itching, bleeding. Treatment with folk remedies at this stage is no longer effective. It is necessary to cope with fear and embarrassment and consult a doctor.
3. Third stage. The disease enters the third stage in the absence of proper treatment. This period of illness often limits the patient's lifestyle. Pain and discomfort increase. The nodes fall out and cannot return back on their own. The patient must refill them himself. At this stage, invasive or surgical intervention cannot be avoided.
4. The fourth stage is considered advanced and extremely severe. Hemorrhoids take on an external form. The lumps fall out of the rectum, the patient cannot tuck them inside. The risk of infection increases, and regular heavy bleeding from the anus is observed.

Stages of hemorrhoids

Photo

These photos show what external hemorrhoids look like in women:

How to treat external nodes?

There are several methods for treating external hemorrhoids:

• conservative;
• minimally invasive;
• surgical.

Conservative includes taking special medications to treat inflammation of the venous walls, as well as suppositories and ointments for topical use and relief of symptoms.

Thanks to the development of modern medical technologies, laser correction and cauterization with liquid nitrogen have also become available to patients. These treatments are effective and relatively safe.

Minimally invasive and surgical methods are used in the third and fourth stages, when conservative treatment ceases to be effective. The minimally invasive method involves tying the nodes under ultrasound guidance. Its efficiency is quite high.

The surgical method is also effective, but takes the patient out of active life for a long time. An extremely long rehabilitation period takes a lot of effort and time from the patient.

Treatment at home

Having discovered symptoms of hemorrhoids, most women do not rush to see a doctor. Fear of pain during the examination, as well as a feeling of shyness, force them to be treated at home. When making such a decision, know that only a doctor can solve the problem from the inside. But the symptoms of hemorrhoids can be relieved on your own.

Many women resort to traditional medicine– make local baths with chamomile and calendula. This helps to relax and dull pain.

How to quickly eliminate symptoms?

To quickly eliminate the symptoms of external hemorrhoids, some patients immediately resort to drug treatment. Usually they purchase widely advertised specialized drugs for hemorrhoids - suppositories and ointments. They will help relieve symptoms in a short time, but will not eliminate the problem from the inside.

When treating at home, be sure to try to adjust your lifestyle and diet. Load up on vegetables and fruits. Eat foods containing fiber. Try to lead an active lifestyle. At the acute stage, you are unlikely to be able to attend a full-fledged fitness training, but you can easily handle an easy walk around the city.

Which means should I choose?

What should you do if you decide to treat yourself without a doctor’s prescription? You can easily purchase topical products at pharmacies – suppositories or ointments.

Candles

Suppositories are an effective treatment. They quickly dissolve and are absorbed into the intestinal walls. The active ingredients accelerate the healing of wounds and cracks, relieve inflammation and promote recovery.

What suppositories are used for hemorrhoids:

In general, suppositories are an excellent remedy for the treatment of hemorrhoids. However, they have one significant drawback.

At the stage when hemorrhoidal cones are already felt by the patient, inserting a suppository into the anus can be painful. This stops many women from using candles.

Ointments

And then various ointments come to the rescue. The use of ointments does not cause pain or discomfort. After just a few uses, symptoms are relieved. The ointments are applied with a clean or sterile cloth to the damaged areas and left until completely absorbed. It is convenient to do this at night.

Conventionally, ointments for hemorrhoids can be divided into two categories - special ointments that are designed specifically to treat this problem, and non-special ones - anti-inflammatory drugs that are also used in the treatment of other diseases.

Special ointments include:

Non-special anti-inflammatory ointments for general use include:

Pills

Attention! It is better to use pills for hemorrhoids only as prescribed by a doctor.

Usually the doctor prescribes medications to thin the blood and strengthen the venous walls. Some of the most common medications in tablet form include:

• Venarus;
• Phlebodia;
• Vasocket;
• Troxevasin.

These are serious drugs, the use of which requires medical supervision. Don't self-medicate!

Hemorrhoids can be cured and you can start living a life without pain and restrictions. Contact a competent specialist, follow his recommendations, lead an active lifestyle and eat right. Be healthy and take care of yourself!

Stories from our readers

Conquered hemorrhoids at home. It's been a month since I forgot about my bumps. Oh, I tried so many methods - nothing helped. How many times did I go to the doctors, but they prescribed me useless medications over and over again, and when I returned, the doctors recommended surgery. I finally got over my illness, all thanks to this article. Anyone who has hemorrhoids should read it!

Video: how to treat hemorrhoids?

Diseases of the venous system occur in 80-90% of the fair half of humanity. Surgical and therapeutic medical care for this pathology is prescribed by doctors of various specialties: phlebologists, surgeons, therapists. The proctologist decides how to treat hemorrhoids in women.

Hemorrhoids are a common pathology in women of all ages.

The venous network of the rectum has a complex structure. Cavernous vascular bodies are located above the sphincter in the submucosal layer. Stagnation of blood in the veins of this area leads to the formation of bulging nodes, their inflammation, damage and bleeding.

Hemorrhoids in women have the same causes as in men: hereditary predisposition, digestive disorders, heavy lifting. In addition, etiologically, damage to the corpora cavernosa may be due to congestion in the pelvic veins during pregnancy. An enlarged uterus interferes with normal blood circulation. An additional damaging factor is high pressure in the veins at the time of birth. Contractions and pushing contribute to the formation of hemorrhoids. Weight gain during pregnancy, constipation and the special hormonal levels of this period also have an adverse effect on the venous network of the rectum.

Methods for treating hemorrhoids

All methods of treating hemorrhoids in women can be divided into conservative and surgical. Therapeutic effects include:

• lifestyle changes;
• correction of digestive disorders;
• dosed physical activity;
• (ointments, gels, suppositories, tablets and injections).

Conservative treatment helps reduce venous congestion in the pelvic veins, relieve inflammation, and prevent bleeding.

Surgical methods:

• minimally invasive (coagulation with infrared radiation, electric current, laser; introduction of a sclerosing drug into the nodes; cryotherapy; ligation, disarterization);
• classical operation and its modifications.

Minimally invasive remedies for hemorrhoids in women help to quickly reduce the manifestations of the disease. But these techniques are not always available and often lead to relapse.

Classic surgery (hemorrhoidectomy) and its modifications allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the pathology for a long time. Recurrence of varicose veins of the rectum is unlikely (less than 30% of cases).

Lifestyle modification

You cannot change heredity and age, but you can influence other factors that lead to hemorrhoids and worsen their course.

Diet for hemorrhoids

For good digestion and prevention of constipation, a special diet is prescribed.

• raw, stewed and boiled vegetables;
• fruits with a lot of pectin;
• grain and bran bread;
• lean meats and fish;
• prunes, dried apricots, seaweed.

Important! During an exacerbation, you should avoid foods that increase gas formation (legumes, black bread, cabbage) and foods that irritate the mucous membrane (spices, herbs, alcohol).

Physical activity for hemorrhoids

A sedentary lifestyle leads to hemorrhoids. To reduce blood stagnation in the pelvis, it is advisable to have sufficient physical activity every day. It is believed that specific exercises and walking for 7-14 hours a week dramatically reduce the risk of progression of the disease.

Normalization of stool

In addition, an important element in the prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids is the normalization of stool. A proper diet and mild laxatives (if necessary) help avoid constipation. During bowel movements, straining should be avoided. After stool, rinsing with cool water is recommended.

Medicines

Medicines for hemorrhoids should be prescribed by a doctor. Any self-medication carries a potential threat to health.

All medications for the treatment of pathology of the venous system of the rectum are divided into:

• general funds;
• local remedies.

General medications are available in the form of tablets, capsules, and injection solutions. These medications affect the entire body: relieve pain, reduce inflammation, improve microcirculation, and increase the tone of the venous wall.

Local remedies for hemorrhoids for women include anti-inflammatory components (steroidal or non-hormonal), anesthetics, venoprotectors, hemostatics, and antibiotics.

Ointments and gels are suitable for treating the external form of the disease, and suppositories are suitable for the internal and combined forms.

Any hemorrhoid remedy for women may have an adverse effect on the child in or. During these periods of life, it is especially important to avoid self-medication.

Surgical treatment

Sometimes conservative therapy is ineffective. In such situations, it is recommended to seek the help of surgeons. Minimally invasive or classical surgical techniques help get rid of even severe hemorrhoids.

Classic hemorrhoidectomy - a radical method of treatment

Many patients try to delay surgery as much as possible or even refuse surgery. Indeed, any operation has its own risks and difficulties during the rehabilitation period.

Attention! Often, surgical treatment of hemorrhoids in women is the only way to improve the quality of life and prevent complications of the disease (paraproctitis, anal fissures, anemia).