Sociopaths: the path to self-preservation or mental pathology. What is sociopathy and why is it dangerous?

Sociopathy is a type of psychological disorder that makes a person prone to antisocial behavior. Sociopaths live at odds with society. Very often, sociopaths pose a threat to society because they are aggressive and prone to illegal actions and organizing sexts, they can harm themselves and others. There are several signs of a sociopath, including lack of remorse, disregard for the law, and constant lying.

Steps

Signs of a Sociopath

So, what qualities do sociopaths have? Sociopaths are usually very charming and charismatic. Their personality attracts like a magnet, so they become popular in their circles. They usually have a highly developed libido and can be addicted to sex.

Pay attention to the person's past and present behavior. Sociopaths behave spontaneously and are extremely unfriendly. They often go beyond social norms and may do strange, risky and outrageous things without thinking about the consequences.

Pay attention to the person's relationships with other people. Communication with other people can reveal a lot about a person. Sociopaths know how to convince others, charm and provoke aggression. As a result, the sociopath's friends and colleagues are ready to do whatever he provokes them to do.

• Don't think that a sociopath is necessarily a bad person or a criminal.
• Sociopathy is transmitted genetically. Cruelty, hostility towards people and crime are literally in the blood of such people. That is why only the sociopath himself can change himself.
• Dating a sociopath is devastating both emotionally and mentally. Pay attention to possible signs and, if present, protect yourself as soon as possible. When it comes to starting a new relationship, be careful and, if necessary, distance yourself and break off the relationship. Be careful and tell someone what happened.
• As a rule, a sociopath can only be identified in adulthood, but symptoms begin to appear earlier - from the age of 15.

Warnings

• Do not try to help a sociopath yourself and do not tell others that this person needs help. If you think that someone you know is a sociopath, try to stop communicating with him.
• If you feel uneasy and think you are in danger, contact the police. If the situation is really serious and you are being threatened, contact the police and ask your loved ones to accompany you.

"(phobic fear of experiencing attention from others, which leads to avoidance of social situations).

Dissocial personality disorder (antisocial personality disorder according to DSM; sociopathy; outdated names - personality disorder of the emotionally incapacitated, antisocial psychopathy, heboid psychopathy, psychopathy listen)) is a personality disorder characterized by antisociality, disregard for social norms, impulsivity, sometimes combined with aggressiveness, and an extremely limited ability to form attachments. The latest edition of the American manual of mental disorders DSM-5 notes that "psychopathy"(eng. psychopathy) and "sociopathy"(eng. sociopathy) are synonymous with dissocial personality disorder.

Diagnosis [ | ]

ICD-10 [ | ]

Diagnostic criteria from the version of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision ICD-10, adapted for use in Russia

Conditions that are not directly attributable to extensive brain damage or disease or other mental disorder and meet the following criteria:

International Classification of Diseases (10th revision), adapted for use in the Russian Federation - /F60/ Specific personality disorders. Diagnostic criteria

To classify a personality disorder into one of the subtypes defined in ICD-10 (for diagnosis of most subtypes), it is necessary that it meets at least three criteria defined for this type.

Diagnostic criteria from the official, international version of ICD-10 from the World Health Organization (general diagnostic criteria for personality disorders, which must be met in all subtypes of disorders):

Original text (English)

• G1. Evidence that the individual"s characteristic and enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior deviate markedly as a whole from the culturally expected and accepted range (or "norm"). Such deviation must be manifest in more than one of the following areas:
  • (1) cognition (i.e. ways of perceiving and interpreting things, people and events; forming attitudes and images of self and others);
  • (2) affectivity (range, intensity and appropriateness of emotional arousal and response);
  • (3) control over impulses and need gratification;
  • (4) relating to others and manner of handling interpersonal situations.
• G2. The deviation must manifest itself pervasively as behavior that is inflexible, maladaptive, or otherwise dysfunctional across a broad range of personal and social situations (i.e. not being limited to one specific "triggering" stimulus or situation).
• G3. There is personal distress, or adverse impact on the social environment, or both, clearly attributable to the behavior referred to under G2.
• G4. There must be evidence that the deviation is stable and of long duration, having its onset in late childhood or adolescence.
• G5. The deviation cannot be explained as a manifestation or consequence of other adult mental disorders, although episodic or chronic conditions from sections F0 to F7 of this classification may co-exist, or be superimposed on it.
• G6. Organic brain disease, injury, or dysfunction must be excluded as possible cause of the deviation (if such organic causation is demonstrable, use category F07).

International Classification of Diseases (10th revision) - /F60/ Specific personality disorders. Diagnostic criteria

A personality disorder, usually characterized by a gross discrepancy between behavior and prevailing social norms, characterized by the following (diagnosed when the general diagnostic criteria for personality disorder meet three or more criteria):

As an additional symptom, constant irritability may occur. In childhood and adolescence, conduct disorder may confirm the diagnosis, although it is not necessary.

Note: For this disorder, it is recommended to consider the balance of cultural norms and regional social conditions to determine the rules and responsibilities that are ignored by the patient. Since in the event of a one-time violation by society of established norms, all the people who were thus deceived no longer consider society decent in terms of further implementation of the remaining norms.

Included:

• sociopathic disorder;
• sociopathic personality;
• immoral personality;
• antisocial personality;
• antisocial disorder;
• antisocial personality;
• psychopathic personality disorder.

Excluded:

DSM-IV and DSM-5 [ | ]

To diagnose antisocial personality disorder according to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5, it is necessary, in addition to the general criteria for a personality disorder, to have three or more of the following points:

1. Inability to conform to social norms and respect laws, manifested in their systematic violation, leading to arrests.
2. Hypocrisy, manifested in frequent lies, use of pseudonyms, or deception of others in order to gain profit.
3. Impulsivity or inability to plan ahead.
4. Irritability and aggressiveness, manifested in frequent fights or other physical confrontations.
5. Taking risks without taking into account the safety of yourself and others.
6. Consistent irresponsibility, manifested by repeated failure to maintain a particular work schedule or meet financial obligations.
7. Lack of remorse, manifested by an indifferent attitude towards harming others, mistreating others, or stealing from other people.

By criterion B This diagnosis is made only to adults. Criterion C- there must be evidence of the same symptoms present before the age of 15 years. Antisocial behavior should not only be observed during episodes of schizophrenia or mania.

Descriptions by various authors[ | ]

McWilliams [ | ]

Eric Bern [ | ]

Main source: Bern E. Introduction to psychiatry and psychoanalysis for the uninitiated. - Minsk, 1998

The personality traits of antisocial psychopaths often lead them to commit crimes and, as a result, end up in prison, but they never regret committing a crime, only that they got caught doing it. They can also realize themselves as leaders of sects, criminal and fraudulent groups. They often become drug addicts or abuse alcohol, but not so much because they avoid reality, but because they indulge their desires.

Etiology and pathogenesis[ | ]

The reasons have not been reliably identified to date. There are diametrically opposed points of view, according to one of which sociopathy is a hereditary disease or a consequence of a genetic defect (possibly a mutation), according to another - the reasons for the development of sociopathy in an individual lie solely in problems of upbringing and social environment. Most psychologists take an intermediate position on this issue, leaning in one direction or another depending on their beliefs. The presence of concomitant mental disorders (psychosis, schizophrenia, mental retardation), as well as a history of traumatic brain injury, can have a significant impact.

Therapy [ | ]

They almost never come to psychotherapists on their own and are practically unable to form a working alliance with a therapist, which is critical for many therapies (primarily psychoanalytic). However, sometimes they feel that the relationships of other people are apparently built on different principles than theirs, and as a result, they lack something important in themselves, which, in the end, can lead them to a session with a psychologist. Some also feel that psychoanalysts deliberately try to discredit them in the eyes of others, imposing on them the image of them as a crazy person who constantly wants to attack, rape, rob or commit acts of abuse, as a result of which they behave in an extremely aggressive manner towards anyone who tries to use standard psychoanalysis to them. . To correct impulsivity, mood stabilizers and sedative neuroleptics can be used.

Literature [ | ]

• McWilliams, Nancy. Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process = Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. - Moscow: Class, 1998. - 480 p. - ISBN 5-86375-098-7.
• Byrne, Eric. Introduction to psychiatry and psychoanalysis for the uninitiated = A Layman`s Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis (1968). - Minsk: Potpourri, 2006. - 528 p. - 5,100 copies. - ISBN 978-985-15-0236-9.
• Psychopathy (specific personality disorders) - treatment, diagnosis, symptoms (Russian)(html) (inaccessible link - story) . MedicineLib.ru. Retrieved July 6, 2009. Archived May 15, 2007.
• Bednenko, Galina. Psychopathy (sociopathy) in culture and everyday life (Russian)(html). MAAP.ru. Retrieved July 6, 2009. Archived May 19, 2012.
• Robert D. Hare (English). Devoid of conscience. The frightening world of psychopaths = Without Conscience. The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us / translation by B. L. Glushak. - , 2007. - 288 p. - 5000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-8459-1103-2.
• Kent A. Keel. Psychopaths. A true story about people without pity, without conscience, without remorse = The Psychopath Whisperer: The Science of Those Without Conscience / trans. from English Tatiana Shulikova. - Tsentrpoligraf, 2015. - 320 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-227-05854-6.

See also [ | ]

Notes [ | ]

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). - Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. - P. 659-663. - 992 p. - ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1. - ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8. - ISBN 0-89042-554-X.

In the modern world, we often come across concepts that we use quite often, but do not know the true essence. For example, everyone is familiar with the word “sociopath”, on social networks, and in everyday life we ​​see it quite often, however, it seems to us that it is worth understanding this concept in more detail. So, today we will figure out what a sociopath is.

Medically sociopathic

Sociopathy, otherwise called " dissocial personality disorder"is a medical disease of a psychoneurological nature.

Signs of sociopathy the following:

• Ignoring social norms;
• Impulsiveness;
• Aggressiveness;
• Limited ability to form attachments.

Doctors can make such a diagnosis to a person who has at least three of the following phenomena: indifference to others, disregard for social norms, difficulties in establishing relationships with other people, lack of guilt, a tendency to blame others for all his problems, which leads to conflict .

Sociopaths are often constantly irritated. Some scientists also call sociopaths " antisocial personalities" The above signs of sociopaths force them to commit crimes, organize sects, and get involved with drugs and alcohol. Such people are treated by a psychotherapist, but only a few notice a behavioral disorder, which is why sociopathy is very difficult to identify.

What is a sociopath in simple terms?

When using this term in everyday speech, we rarely mean a person with neuropsychiatric disorders. Most often, when someone says: “What a sociopath he is!”, they mean a person’s inability to understand each other and build relationships. Moreover, sociopaths mean extremely taciturn and uncommunicative people.

It should be remembered that “sociopathy” is a medical diagnosis, the essence of which was described above, therefore the thoughtless use of such a word is unacceptable. If a person does not get along well with other people, then it is much better to use the epithet “non-contact” or “uncommunicative” in relation to him, because only a qualified psychotherapist can make a diagnosis of “sociopath”.

If a person, then in particular his character may be unsociable, this does not mean at all that he has this or that personality disorder.

Highly active sociopath

This term was first used in the BBC television series Sherlock. Modern medicine does not use such gradation, therefore, most likely, we can say that this phrase was introduced as a “cute catchphrase.”

The series meant that the main character flouts social norms by putting any effort into it. Unlike the average sociopath, who is driven only by his desires, a high-functioning sociopath may specifically try to destroy relationships with other people.

Another famous example of such a sociopath is Dr. House. Behind his antisocial actions you can discern an inquisitive mind and quick wits, charm - this is what attracts viewers. The producers and creators of the series have found a wonderful niche for attracting people - a person with a complex character and destiny, but at the same time a very smart person.

Signs of a Sociopath

The signs of a sociopath have already been written above, but it’s worth adding a few more symptoms to this list. For sociopaths there are no boundaries; they elevate their desires to absolutes and try to achieve them by any means, without disdaining the feelings and thoughts of other people or social norms.

Not a single sociopath loves people, even (and sometimes even more so) loved ones. Such people only know how to love themselves, but scientists have found that they can fall in love. Only the object of love will have a very hard time, because the sociopath will not take into account his desires. Many people with personality disorders often lie and cheat. They are also unusually smart, because in order to achieve their goals they have to somehow develop.

Sociopaths - self-contained people who prefer to be alone than to go out with friends (although they have very few or no friends).

As we see, you can live with sociopathy, but it is unlikely that you will be able to cope with it without the help of a psychiatrist.

Sociopath and social phobe: the difference between them

Although the word "sociopath" is firmly entrenched in many people's vocabulary, "sociophobe" is a much more applicable word for most people (those we consider sociopaths).

Social phobia is also a mental diagnosis, but it consists in the fact that such people are afraid of speaking in front of large numbers of people, afraid of talking with strangers (it is even difficult for them to call an ambulance, if necessary, they simply do not know how to start a conversation). Under severe stress, social phobes may experience panic attacks; a psychologist (and not a psychotherapist, like sociopaths) will help to cope with this, or you can get rid of your phobias on your own, just by training your willpower.

Social phobes are not aggressive creatures capable of showing empathy - this is their main difference from sociopaths. Moreover, various fears and anxieties do not indicate a personality disorder; everything can be corrected without medication (which, again, cannot be said about sociopaths).

Social phobes can be quite sociable people, but they just need to get used to a new person in their environment.

How to behave with such a person?

If signs of sociopathy are detected in a loved one, doctors advise taking him to a psychotherapist to prescribe treatment. What if this is not your loved one, but, for example, your boss? It's more complicated here. Again, many recommend simply not communicating with a sociopath, since he may pose a threat to society, and it is even worth quitting your job.

But what if you value work? Firstly, your emotional and physiological health also needs to be valued, so set your priorities correctly. Secondly, keep your communication with the sociopath to a minimum, try to carry out all his instructions and do not enter into open conflict. It is worth carefully checking everything that is in your area of ​​​​responsibility, watch what you sign, as sociopaths are prone to fraud.

Some of the most famous sociopaths in history were Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Think about it, and then decide whether you are willing to work with a miniature Stalin or Hitler.

In this article, we looked at what a sociopath is and how to behave with them. If you notice at least three signs of sociopathy in yourself, it is best to consult a specialist, since delays can lead to more serious disorders.

Video: deviation test

Modern psychiatry is regularly updated with new terms, one of which is “sociopath.” It’s hard to say who this is if we rely solely on the interpretation of the concept that television offers us. For example, according to the directors, the well-known Sherlock Holmes, the favorite of women, Dr. House, as well as Michael Carlyle in the role of Dexter, and others were sociopaths. However, there is nothing in common between movie characters and people with real psychological disorders. So what is a sociopath? And what are its signs?

Sociopaths: who are they?

Most people, hearing the question: “Who is a sociopath?” - most often they answer that he is “some kind of psychopath.” And although this is not entirely true, to some extent they are right. By the way, some time ago there was no such thing as a “sociopath” in textbooks and books on psychology, but the generally accepted term “psychopath” was present. That is why many equate these two words. Let's figure out who sociopaths are.

So, a sociopath is an ordinary person with characteristic signs of mental deviation from the norm. Please note: sociopathy is not a disease, but a condition of the individual. As a rule, such a defect does not allow the sociopath to lead a normal life. In particular, such a person cannot be around other fellow citizens for a long time.

He likes to be alone, but at the same time he is inclined to do unusual things in order to attract someone's attention. For example, while walking down the street, he may suddenly pick up a stone and throw it at a passerby, break a store window or the glass of a passing car.

More about sociopaths: what do experts say?

According to experts, personality sociopathy brings its owner a lot of trouble, including with the law. The point is that they consider themselves different from others. Consequently, they do not obey the rules and laws established by society. They lack the basic concept of ethics and manners. They easily start shouting and disrupt public order.

It is noteworthy that sociopaths also transfer their disrespect for other people onto their loved ones. According to experts, these individuals do not care about family ties. They are used to living and loving only themselves. And all attempts to stop their unbridled self often come down to additional quarrels and scandals, often accompanied by assault and even stabbing. But how can you recognize a sociopath in time and not confuse him with a normal person with a simple mood swing or a psychological breakdown due to a bad day?

What are the common signs for sociopaths?

To determine real psychological deviations, there are completely reasonable signs of a sociopath. For example, one of them is the spontaneous manifestation of aggression towards an interlocutor, relative or any other person. The second important sign is the presence of rudeness, that is, a sociopath is unreasonably insolent and rude to loved ones, neighbors and other citizens.

In this way, he seems to challenge society, and also shows, in his opinion, the strength of his personality. Moreover, a verbal skirmish can often be accompanied by more active actions. For example, a sociopath somehow didn’t like his neighbor with his expensive and beautiful car. In order to satisfy his screaming and protesting inner ego, the patient may crash or set fire to a car. Thus, he will show that in one way or another the owner of the car was wrong or blurted out too much.

In addition, a sociopath refuses to comply with rules and norms of behavior, and also shows cruelty towards others, including animals. Often such a person is capable of, without any apparent reason, mutilating a cat, hitting a dog, etc. At the same time, it is quite possible that somewhere deep down in her soul she absolutely does not want to behave this way, but cannot do anything about it. This is the psychology of a sociopath.

However, despite all these generally accepted signs for sociopaths, only an experienced doctor can determine the presence of a deviation.

At what age do symptoms of sociopathy appear?

Signs of overt psychological distress can be observed in people of all ages, regardless of their gender. So, a sociopath can be either a child or an adult man or woman. Moreover, depending on age, gender, as well as individual characteristics, some changes in behavior and character are possible. Let's talk about this in a little more detail.

Sociopathy in adults: what are its features?

An adult sociopath (signs in men can manifest themselves much more actively than in women) is able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of those around them and skillfully use them. Pursuing his goals, he joyfully presses on pity, skillfully ingratiates himself into trust and manipulates people who are weaker in spirit. At the same time, such a man often tells lies, tries to impose his point of view, and is also prone to scandals and quarrels. He does not accept criticism addressed to him, likes to be rude, sarcastic, and when communicating he begins to offend and mock his interlocutor in every possible way.

A sociopathic woman (signs of psychological disorder appear much less frequently in the fair sex than in men) is particularly attractive and sexy. Taking advantage of this, she literally goes over her head, moving up the career ladder. Without feeling shame, guilt or regret, she often achieves success, becoming a successful businesswoman, politician and director of an enterprise.

When your child or teen is a sociopath

A child suffering from sociopathy is not yet able to realize the full seriousness of his disorder. Therefore, its signs will most often be associated with a challenge to society. For example, he can regularly cause various brawls at school or kindergarten, bite, fight and show aggression in other ways. At the same time, the baby will do everything to attract the attention of others.

In addition, a sociopathic child (signs of his psychological disorder can be expressed in his behavior) is prone to committing reckless acts. For example, he can encourage his classmates to steal something from a supermarket, set fire to a school toilet, beat someone up and post a video on the Internet. In a word, morality and normal human values ​​do not exist for such children, and later adults.

Are signs of obscene behavior always a manifestation of sociopathy?

Since many of these signs are often not symptoms of a psychological disorder, do not panic if you find them in your children, relatives or friends. On the contrary, this behavior is similar to the communication style of adolescents during their puberty.

In addition, sociopathy has much in common with narcissism. That is why only a specialist can make a definitive conclusion based on the slightest suspicion of sociopathy.

Who is a sociopath and what types are they?

People diagnosed with a mental disorder are divided into two groups. They are passive, or latent, and active. The most prominent among these groups are perhaps active sociopaths. As a rule, these are arrogant, selfish, immoral and unprincipled individuals.

They are the most aggressive and indiscriminate in their actions. Active citizens often become criminals who do not respect the law. They are not interested in public opinion. They are angry, vindictive and selfish.

Passive sociopathy is comparable to the behavior of hermit crabs, since such individuals usually do not have contact with people, choosing the life of a loner or a recluse. If necessary, they can communicate with other citizens, skillfully hiding their inner disgust towards them. Often, latent sociopaths can break down and, in a fit of anger, show their true, mentally unbalanced self.

What are the reasons for the deviation?

Since the concept of sociopathy appeared relatively recently, the reliable causes of the disorder are unknown. However, there is an assumption that human heredity plays a large role in development. As a rule, either one or several family members can suffer from such a disease.

In addition, sociopathy (its causes can be both congenital and acquired) often occurs due to improper upbringing of the child. From a very early age, children must be taught to belong to society. They are obliged to have more contact with their peers, make new acquaintances and become sociable.

Among the possible causes of the development of the disorder, it is also worth highlighting psychological stress and trauma in childhood. Thus, according to experts, a head injury that occurs at an early age may well lead to the development of the disorder.

How to treat antisocial disorder?

It is believed that a sociopath (who he is, we described in detail above) is difficult to treat. The fact is that such people, as a rule, have a negative attitude towards any criticism addressed to them. For the same reason, it is difficult for them to establish trusting contact with their attending physician. However, if the patient belongs to the group of people with passive mental disorders, then curing him is much easier. Such individuals can usually complain about others and their incredible difference from others. Therefore, they often turn to specialists for help.

When treating sociopaths, psychotherapists use an integrated approach. For example, they may prescribe medication to help suppress aggression. At the same time, patients undergo a course of therapy aimed at bringing them closer to their families. Like little children, they learn the basic rules of behavior, learn about morals and ethics.

Are there preventive measures to combat the disorder?

The best prevention, according to experts, is proper upbringing, communication with peers, conversations on general topics, discipline and sports. And most importantly, an atmosphere of calm, love and mutual understanding should reign in the family. Therefore, none of the parents should infringe on the rights of others, which will be an excellent example for the younger generation. And of course, it is necessary to pay due attention to the child, listening to his opinion. Remember that your baby is also an individual. He can defend his point of view, even if it goes against yours.

Children are considered the most innocent and pure angels in every way. Many parents care for and cherish their children, and this is understandable, because children are the flowers of our lives. But what if your child is different from others? At first, you can simply chalk it up to hooligan habits, and what could be wrong with your beloved child, it’s most likely his age! But time passes, hooligan habits remain, but develop into something more serious than the deliberate destruction of someone’s sand castles on the playground and hysterics for no reason. And then you begin to take a closer look at your “flower of life.” You understand that something is wrong and this “something” requires the intervention of either a psychologist or a psychiatrist, because simple conversations, and perhaps even punishment, no longer play any role. Your child simply becomes unmanageable and uncontrollable. So today we're going to talk about how NOT to raise a sociopath and what are the main signs that something is wrong with your teen.

One, two, three, four, five I'm going to kill everyone

It is immediately worth noting that a sociopathic child does not give in to any norms and rules at all. He has his own characteristics of good and bad, he sets his own priorities and goals, so controlling or somehow telling what is right and what is wrong would not be at all appropriate here. And the point is not in you as parents, the point is that the child has his own, so to speak, mental characteristics. Often, such children can beat another person, and most of the aggression occurs among peers. The reason for this may be the simplest and, as it seems to us, completely unimportant reason, for example, he asked someone to give him a textbook, but he did not give it. It is the very fact that he was refused that can instantly blow all the fuses in his head and a fight will begin. Aggression is what can control such people. Much more often it manifests itself at puberty (transitional) age. If a teenager has nowhere to throw out his energy and anger, then he may well go and kill the animal, but first, torment him thoroughly.
For people of this kind, there are no leaders and authorities, so to speak. The family is not a home or support for him. He doesn't perceive it at all. Yes, of course, a sociopathic child can adapt to the environment, but only to his own advantage, and this happens extremely rarely. Often, in order to contain all the negative energy inside such a child, some resort to violent punishment, for example, he may not be allowed to eat and locked in a room. Then he understands that if he does something dirty again, he will face consequences. Such actions can help, for a short period of time, until about the age when he no longer frankly doesn’t care about the fact that he won’t be given food. If we consider sociopathic teenagers, then the situation here is much more serious. Most of these people can go to kill, so to speak, “unwanted” people. They can become homeless people who, if they come to the attention of a sociopath, may well pass for the “dregs of society,” the marginalized.
Many people mislead themselves into thinking that such children are born only into dysfunctional families. This is completely wrong. There are recorded cases when a child was born into a completely prosperous family, who was loved and respected. In most cases, parents themselves admit to doctors that they are afraid of their offspring. And this may not be just fear, but colossal and all-consuming horror. And this may well be the case, because a sociopathic child is not only a terrible sight, but also very dangerous if no measures are taken in time.

Information for parents

Dear parents, try not to miss your children. I don’t encourage you to take your child to a psychologist every time he breaks something. But if a couple of toys may seem like a child's prank, then deliberately causing harm to other children, as well as other people's toys, should arouse your suspicions. Yes, of course, if you come to a psychologist and talk, the problem may turn out to be of a completely different kind, for example, by breaking toys and pulling girls’ pigtails, the child thus wants to show you that he lacks your attention, care and love. But if you miss, brush it off and write off obvious manifestations of a sociopath’s habits as a simple prank, then irreparable things can happen. So take care of yourself and look after your children’s mental health!