Alkaline inhalations at home. Alkaline inhalations: main advantages and rules of implementation

Alkaline inhalations are considered the most effective way to treat respiratory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. They dilute mucus in the respiratory tract, remove it from there, and cleanse the nasal cavity and throat. This type of manipulation involves the use of baking soda or mineral water. At home, using a professional nebulizer device, you can immediately relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Doctors advise alkaline inhalations for dry cough, laryngitis, inflammatory diseases of the lungs and bronchi. You can cure many diseases at home using a nebulizer. It is filled with medications, alkaline solutions, herbal decoctions, and oil solutions. The drug is directly delivered to the respiratory tract, thereby accelerating the healing process.

Modern models of compressor nebulizers are ideal for treating many diseases of the respiratory system. A significant disadvantage of the device is that it creates a lot of noise. Only ultrasonic nebulizers operate almost silently. They are recommended for use by small children and infants.

Alkaline inhalations at home will help relieve swelling and inflammation of the respiratory tract. Manipulations are good to carry out at. According to studies, literally a couple of minutes after the end of the procedure, the mucus in the bronchi begins to liquefy and leave the respiratory tract.

Contraindications to the treatment procedure:

Increased body temperature;
Hypertension;
Nosebleeds.

Preparation of alkaline and mineral solutions for inhalation

An alkaline solution for inhalation is prepared as follows: add 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda to 1 glass of warm water, mix the solution vigorously for 30 seconds. The resulting composition can be immediately used for manipulation. The main rule: a fresh solution is prepared for each new procedure.
It is better to use medicinal mineral water for the procedure, such as “Borjomi”, “Essentuki”. If inhalation is carried out using a nebulizer, then open the water in advance so that all gases escape. Then the mineral water is poured into a glass and left for 1 hour, stirring occasionally to eliminate as much as possible the presence of mineral gases in the water.

Instructions for performing therapeutic inhalation using a nebulizer

At home, you can perform alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer. You must adhere to the following instructions when performing inhalation:

Carry out the procedure 2 hours after eating.
Nebulizers use a solution of soda and mineral water at room temperature.
Use a measuring cup to measure the required amount of liquid.
The solution (up to 5 ml) is poured into a nebulizer and the resulting fine cloud is inhaled twice a day.
The patient should take a lying or sitting position.
At the acute stage of the disease, the procedure can be repeated every 2 hours. Adults breathe for 10 minutes, children - 3-5 minutes. After the condition improves, they stop breathing alkaline vapors; they can dry out the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
After each use, the nebulizer is thoroughly washed and its removable parts are disinfected.
After the procedure, do not drink water or eat food for an hour and a half.

Procedure for therapeutic steam inhalation at home

Other types of inhalations

For dry cough, alkaline inhalations can be alternated with oil and herbal inhalations. They have a positive effect on the mucous membrane, quickly relieve swelling and inflammation.

Oil inhalations during inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane will help create a protective film on it. Usually it is carried out immediately after alkaline, using vegetable oils. For example, eucalyptus, camphor, peach and others. A course of 10 procedures is required for recovery. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.

Scientists have proven that essential oils can overcome the disease, increase immunity, especially in young children, and help restore damaged mucous membranes. For inhalation, use only diluted essential oils, since undiluted ones can cause an allergic reaction, poisoning and burns. Essential oils must be diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions. If dizziness, weakness, or heart rhythm disturbances occur during oil inhalation, the procedure is stopped immediately.

Oil solutions for inhalation are used in a special compressor device designed for this type of inhalation. Water is replaced with saline solution. If the patient has bronchial asthma, pneumonia, or allergies, then this is a contraindication to medical procedures.

Carrying out therapeutic inhalations promotes a speedy recovery process and the destruction of bacteria. The main thing is to carefully follow the instructions for doing it at home. To avoid getting sick in winter, it is recommended to strengthen your immune system and take vitamin complexes.

Inhalation is a common method of introducing drugs into the body by inhaling medicinal solutions. They are the most ancient and effective method of treatment for diseases of the upper respiratory tract and colds.

There are several options for carrying out such procedures, depending on the medications used. Alkaline inhalations dilute accumulated mucus in the respiratory tract and remove formed phlegm. Such actions are aimed, first of all, at maintaining the bronchial mucosa in a normal state.

Alkaline inhalations are one of the simplest and most accessible ways to alleviate the patient’s condition during colds. When performing medical procedures such as inhalations, regardless of their types, it is important to alternate the use of several compatible solutions. To prepare the composition of alkalis, you should take half a teaspoon of soda per 200 ml of heated water, but to make the task easier, you can purchase any of the alkaline waters at the pharmacy, pour it into the inhaler and breathe in the emanating vapors. The duration of such treatment procedures should be from 5 to 8 minutes.

The positive side of this method of treating the respiratory tract during colds is the absence of any accompanying discomfort. And alkaline inhalations give results immediately after the first procedures - phlegm begins to clear up, breathing becomes much easier.

Inhalations act on the body in such a way that the osmotic pressure in the respiratory organs increases, as a result of which a sharp decrease in swelling of the mucous membrane is observed. It is imperative that during the process of inhaling medications in people who have a suppressed cough reflex, it is immediately produced, which helps to remove phlegm.

Doctors always prescribe alkaline which causes agony and pain in the patient. They are mainly indicated for patients suffering from bronchial asthma, which is caused by allergic reactions along with infections.

Requirements for inhalation:

Inhalations, regardless of the medicinal solution used, should be carried out two hours after meals.
It is advisable to carry out the procedure before physical therapy exercises in order to dilute and remove mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract.
It is necessary to inhale the solution while in a calm state, using the oral cavity or nasopharynx, depending on the disease.
It is advisable to leave the choice of position during inhalations to the patient himself: let him choose what is more comfortable for him - sitting or lying down.
After undergoing procedures aimed at recovery, it is advisable not to drink or eat for an hour, and not to strain yourself with singing or excessive talking.

Despite the effectiveness and benefits of inhalations, there are still contraindications to them. It is better for people with cardiovascular or respiratory failure, as well as frequent use, to avoid such procedures.

For the treatment of ENT diseases, it is recommended to use oil-alkaline inhalations, which create a protective function for the mucous membranes. Most often, the indicators for using this method are diseases of bronchitis and sinusitis. Such procedures help relieve pain, reduce coughing and reliably protect the mucous membranes of all respiratory tracts from possible irritants and mechanical damage.

Basically, essential oils such as peach, almond and refined sunflower are used for oil-alkaline inhalations. It is useful to add menthol, which has analgesic and antibacterial properties. Often, for inflammation of the nasopharynx, when the use of antibiotics is unavoidable, eucalyptus oil can be added to the medicinal composition for inhalation. Oil-alkaline inhalations are carried out as follows: first, the patient breathes alkalis for 5-8 minutes, and then breathes essential oils for 10 minutes.

It is very convenient to have your own inhaler, with which you can perform oil and alkaline inhalations at home, which helps speed up the healing process.

Pulmonologists often prescribe alkaline inhalations for dry coughs. They can be performed on children and elderly people when other methods may be contraindicated. They can be successfully combined with drugs such as Salbutamol, Ambroxol.

Advantages of the method

Inhalation methods of drug administration are widely used to treat adults and children. They are indispensable during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Alkaline inhalations have the following advantages:

improvement occurs after the first use;
does not affect the gastrointestinal tract;
quickly delivers the drug to the respiratory tract;
used for treatment and prevention;
shortens the period of illness;
saves money on the annual purchase of disposable inhalers.

The use of an inhaler helps to thin thick mucus, remove sputum, and reduce inflammation.

Indications and contraindications

The method is used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It can be used in the first days of illness and in emergency cases. There are the following indications for alkaline inhalations:

Acute laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis or exacerbation of chronic diseases.
An attack of bronchial asthma.
Acute bronchitis.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Acute sinusitis.
Prevention of acute respiratory diseases in contact with a sick person.

increased body temperature above 37.5 ⁰C;
frequent nosebleeds;
cardiovascular failure;
high blood pressure;
respiratory failure.

Preparation of solutions

You can do alkaline inhalations without harm to the respiratory tract 5 to 7 times, depending on the disease. For this, the following solutions are used:

Mineral water – Borjomi, Essentuki.
Self-prepared water.

Mineral water is heated in a water bath. For this purpose, take a small amount of liquid, since 3 to 5 ml are placed in the drug compartment. Alkaline waters for inhalation should not have a temperature above 45 ⁰C. To make the solution yourself, you need to take ½ teaspoon of baking soda and 1 glass of water. It should also have a temperature of 45 ⁰C. Alkaline hot solution for inhalation can cause burns to the mucous membranes.

Steam inhalations

How to do steam inhalations? To carry out the procedure, you need to prepare a container with a medium-sized diameter. This could be a kettle or a saucepan. The face is placed above the dishes at a distance of 25-30 cm. The head and shoulders are covered with a towel.

For treatment or sinusitis, the vapor is inhaled through the nose. If the larynx, trachea and bronchi are inflamed, you need to breathe with your mouth open. Adults can carry out the procedure for 7-10 minutes. Inhalation is repeated 4-5 times a day with an interval of 3-4 hours. To treat a child, it is recommended to use no more than 2-3 procedures lasting 5-7 minutes.

Using a nebulizer

The pharmacy chain offers a wide selection of nebulizers. They can be steam, compressor and ultrasonic. The second option is great for infants. The prepared solution is placed in a special compartment and slowly inhaled through a mask. They come in different sizes and shapes (for adults and children). Improvement should occur within the first 24 hours. If you still feel unwell after 3 days, you should consult a doctor to determine further treatment tactics.

To effectively carry out inhalation by any method, you need to follow simple rules. The procedure is performed 1-1.5 hours after eating. You should also not eat or drink immediately after inhaling medications. After each inhalation, the mask is washed with boiling water and disinfected. When using mineral water, be sure to release gas from the bottle.

Alkaline inhalation helps to cope with the first signs of a cold and alleviate the condition of a developed disease. It has undeniable advantages over syrups and tablets. Despite this, before choosing a solution for inhalation, you need to consult with a therapist, pediatrician or pulmonologist.

Useful video about inhalations

Today everyone gets sick and quite often, this is especially true for residents of the metropolis. We go down to the subway, we get very hot, we freeze when we go outside, there are drafts at work, there is air conditioning in the car. There are much more people with otitis in the summer than in the winter or autumn.

Alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer are the simplest and most accessible methods of treating acute chronic (i.e. long-term, progressing unnoticed and very slowly) diseases of the respiratory system. These procedures, for example, mineral water, are considered the most harmless and, therefore, the most common in eliminating the symptoms of a cough or cold.

In the first days of the disease, adults can undergo up to eight procedures per day, reducing their number to two. For children, a maximum of four (exclusively according to the doctor’s decision), reducing to one per day. Only a professional can prescribe the exact frequency and duration of inhalation. After treatment, you need to wrap yourself in something warm, for example, a blanket, and not talk, sing, or eat for at least an hour.

As a rule, mineral water acts as a medicine in such manipulations. Borjomi is best, but Narzan and Essentuki 7 are also used. Five milliliters of liquid is enough. Since there are no (virtually) contraindications, adults can safely do alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer every two hours, children every 3.5-4 hours.

The duration of one session is 10 minutes for adults, three minutes for children. If the temperature rises more than 37.5° (for children and pregnant women) and 38° (for adults), it is strictly forbidden to carry out any manipulations.

So, how to do alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer? What do you need to pay special attention to?

Each nebulizer includes a measuring cup, so the volume of liquid for inhalation should be measured with it.
During treatment, the patient should be in a lying or sitting position.
The temperature of the inhalation solution in this case should be 35-37°.
If you have a severe runny nose, you should breathe only through your nose.
Mineral water must be measured in advance so that the gas comes out.
Contraindications to the described procedures include “high” temperature (see above), and this procedure is not performed in case of hypertension, constant difficult to stop nosebleeds, or cardiovascular and respiratory failure.

Alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer are divided into oil-alkaline and salt-alkaline.

Oil-alkaline inhalations

The name tells us that oil inhalation comes immediately after alkaline inhalation. However, the oil procedure cannot be carried out with a nebulizer; special inhalers for oil solutions are used. The main reason is that a protective film is formed on the mucous membrane. This is especially important for inflammatory hypertrophic diseases of the respiratory tract.

Salt-alkaline

It is used a priori for a prolonged cough. In this case, they are trying to create a “sea atmosphere”. Everyone knows that living on the sea coasts of Archa is necessary for asthmatics, allergy sufferers and people with similar or related diseases.

Sea salt is used as the active ingredient. To prepare a saline solution, dissolve a teaspoon of soda and a tablespoon of sea salt in one liter of boiled water at a temperature of 45°. After alkaline inhalation with a nebulizer, salt inhalation is carried out, preferably on a different installation.

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Alkaline inhalations, with soda or mineral water, are considered a common way to get rid of coughs and other cold symptoms. Today such inhalations can be done using modern devices - nebulizers. Such procedures help clear the throat and nasal cavity of accumulated mucus. With proper inhalation with baking soda or mineral water, unpleasant symptoms quickly disappear.

Inhalation products

Most doctors recommend a compressor nebulizer for frequent bronchitis. Also, it is indispensable for treating children. Read the article about what a nebulizer is. Due to the features of the device, the use of medications, herbal infusions, and mineral water for inhalation is allowed.

Ultrasound models are ideal for the treatment of chronic diseases, including bronchial asthma. The advantage of the device is the almost complete absence of noise during operation, which means that infants are allowed alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer.

In addition to the above-mentioned devices, conventional steam inhalers are suitable for procedures using mineral water or soda. They warm the airways well and help relieve the condition.

Benefits of the procedure

Alkaline inhalations are considered really effective, because they promote the rapid removal of phlegm. In this case, no side effects are observed, and patients do not complain of discomfort during the procedure.

In the first days of illness, inhalations can be repeated 7-8 times a day. Gradually their number decreases up to 2-3 times. Thanks to this frequency, after a couple of days the condition improves significantly. To achieve maximum effect, you need to wrap yourself in a warm blanket after the procedure and avoid eating and talking for at least an hour.

If desired, alkaline inhalations can be supplemented with oil or herbal inhalations. Such compositions help get rid of runny nose and cough. Moreover, the mucous membrane will gradually recover.

How to do inhalation

It is known that any mineral water is suitable for alkaline inhalations. It is considered completely harmless, since it does not contain any synthetic substances. It is best to opt for Borjomi. “Essentuki” and “Narzan” are also suitable. 2-5 ml of liquid is enough. Due to the absence of contraindications Inhalation can be repeated every 2 hours.

Instead of mineral water, soda can be used. This procedure lasts a maximum of 10 minutes for adults, and 3 minutes for children. It is repeated twice a day, regardless of the patient’s age. When the condition improves, the procedure is stopped, otherwise the mucous membrane may dry out.

It is worth noting that at high temperatures, inhalation with soda in a nebulizer is prohibited. If the patient complains of a severe runny nose, then the steam should be inhaled only through the nose. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, soda is mixed with 1-3 drops of iodine or essential oil of fir, juniper, and eucalyptus.

What should you pay attention to?

In order for alkaline inhalation to speed up the healing process, you must follow simple rules.

The procedure is always done only 1.5-2 hours after eating.
It is recommended to use a measuring cup to determine the required amount of liquid.
The procedure is carried out in a lying or sitting position, depending on the wishes of the patient.
Boiling water should not be used, as hot steam will cause burns. The maximum permissible temperature is 57 o C. A temperature range of about 35-37 o C is suitable for children.
For bronchitis and dry cough, you need to breathe through your mouth, and for a runny nose, through your nose.
If you plan to inhale with mineral water in a nebulizer, you should open the bottle in advance to allow the gas to escape. After this, water is poured into a glass, stirred and left for an hour.
The procedure for adults takes about 5-10 minutes depending on the severity of the disease, and for children - a maximum of 3 minutes.
The nebulizer should be thoroughly washed and disinfected each time.
After the procedure, you cannot eat, drink, or talk much for 1-1.5 hours.

Alkaline inhalations must be carried out very carefully. This procedure has a number of contraindications. These include fever, hypertension, recurrent nosebleeds, respiratory and cardiovascular failure.

If you don't have a nebulizer

Alkaline inhalations are sometimes done without a device. So, you need to fill a small pan with mineral water, and then heat it to 45-50 o C. Maintaining the specified temperature is very important, because cold liquid will not have a healing effect, and too hot steam will lead to burns. Instead of mineral water, a soda solution is often used. Inhalations over the pan should take only 3-4 minutes. As a rule, the procedure is repeated 3 times a day.

Despite the availability and simplicity of this method, Many doctors recommend using only a nebulizer. This is explained by the fact that most children are not able to stay with a saucepan under the blanket for a long time, and the most active kids can accidentally get burned. Therefore, it is worth resorting to the traditional method only in extreme cases.

Alkaline inhalations based on soda solution and mineral water are indicated for respiratory diseases accompanied by a severe cough. Similar procedures can be carried out at home, following simple rules.