Feeding dogs: Can a dog be fed eggs? Is it possible to give eggs to dogs? Raw egg for a puppy
Can dogs have eggs? birds, at what age they will be useful, in what form to feed them and how to avoid unpleasant consequences later in our article.
The yolks/whites themselves are very nutritious and rich in various microelements, biotin, and amino acids. Such diversity is collected so that the chick can be born and fully develop. Vitamins B, C, D and E are well represented. Further, they contain a lot of:
- iron needed for blood
- phosphorus for the formation of bones, claws and fur,
- iodine for thyroid function,
- selenium as a natural antioxidant.
They are also beneficial due to the presence of folic acid and choline.
How to give eggs
The scheme is very simple. Your dog will benefit optimally if he receives one chicken egg 1-2 times a week. Can dogs be given raw eggs? For an adult dog, of course, yes. For example, for an average German Shepherd this will be the optimal amount. If the weight is greater or less, the owner makes appropriate adjustments. Both white and yolk should be given. A raw egg is extremely contraindicated for puppies; it may be too heavy food for the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas of a small pet.
Boiled or raw, or maybe fried?
Raw eggs are given to adult dogs and older puppies. In small dogs, due to a large amount of protein, flatulence may begin and, as a result, colic. This is very harmful to the puppy. The onset of diarrhea will exhaust the animal. To avoid such dangers, you should resort to boiled eggs. An exception for puppies is cottage cheese mashed with yolk. Is it possible to give a puppy a boiled egg? This will be best for the baby. You can start as soon as the dog has switched to solid food. The fact is that the digestibility of a cooked product will be 91%, versus 50% for a raw product per day.
The boiled egg should be cooled and cut into 0.5 cm cubes. Give according to the weight of the pet (1 chicken egg per 30 kg of dog weight). What about adults? Can dogs have boiled eggs? Yes, too, and for the same reasons, i.e. for better assimilation. Dogs readily eat shells and should not be prevented from doing so. To avoid risk, it should be mashed well and given in this form along with the remaining protein. At the same time, the shell is, as it were, crushed, but at the same time it is still one whole. Dry, small shells will harm your pet.
Important! Fried eggs are contraindicated for dogs of all breeds!
Goose eggs
More nutritious compared to chicken and 4 times more. This should be taken into account when feeding. Their shell is very thick and is only suitable for large dogs.
Duck
In general, they have the same characteristics as goose ones, only smaller in size.
Ostrich
Very healthy and nutritious, but the size forces you to be careful when preparing them. One egg is too much for one dog, but it is not recommended to store it open; it must be cooked immediately. When boiled, it can be stored for some time in the refrigerator.
Quail
This is a dietary product. They can be safely given along with the shell at the rate of 2 quail for one chicken. They are especially good for dogs during rehabilitation, before sports and other activities, and during breeding.
How to avoid egg hazards
Use only high-quality products, preferably home-made. The product must be fresh. Do not give it often or a lot, in any form (raw or boiled). There is a danger of salmonellosis, but the dog’s gastric juice is highly acidic and the intestinal tract is short, which in itself increases the body’s natural resistance to the causative agent of this disease.
It is believed that protein avidin negatively affects metabolism by blocking the body's absorption of biotin, but most dogs digest it perfectly without even noticing it. If you eat a large number of eggs, flatulence may develop. Dogs fed dry food may have serious gastrointestinal problems when eating raw white or yolk.
Sometimes dogs are allergic to eggs, but everything is strictly individual.
conclusions
Eggs are very beneficial for dogs, but in larger quantities they are harmful. Puppies are given finely diced boiled egg product 1-2 times a week. The raw ones are given the yolk mixed with cottage cheese. Beware of allergies. Boiled foods are absorbed much more efficiently. Eggs should be given no more than 1-2 times a week.
The fact that the basis of a dog’s diet is protein products is known to all owners without exception, although quite often they miss the fact that the animal’s diet should be varied, that is, not only meat should appear in the pet’s bowl.
An egg is a universal food product that contains not only proteins and amino acids, but also fats, as well as a whole range of vitamins and minerals. How beneficial is it for dogs, can it be added to their diet and how often?
Eggs - nutritional value for dogs and benefits
According to scientific research, it turns out that chicken eggs, both boiled and raw, excellent source of protein for dogs. They are also perfectly absorbed by the body, like meat, and at the same time have a higher biological value than beef and meat. Eggs contain many useful substances that are vital for dogs. Thus, vitamin A makes a dog’s coat more shiny; B vitamins are essential for the growth and development of dogs. It is these vitamins that are involved in the production of red blood cells and are necessary to maintain the smooth functioning of the nervous system.
Pets' immune system becomes stronger thanks to vitamin AT 9, A AT 12 Helps keep the dog active and energetic. Eggs also contain vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects cells from destruction by free radicals. The product also contains easily digestible calcium, which promotes the development of the skeletal system.
The consumption of magnesium is very necessary for the cardiovascular system, and selenium helps the pancreas, protects against heart disease, and also prevents disruption of the endocrine and immune systems.
Eggs are harmful to dogs
In addition to being beneficial, this product can also cause harm. To begin with, some dogs may experience individual intolerance to egg white. Symptoms of a food allergy will be noticeable on the second day, so before you start introducing eggs into your dog’s diet, you should wait a couple of days and make sure that her body reacts normally to the new product.
The harm of eggs lies in the fact that they cause increased gas production in dogs. If the animal lives on the street, this does not cause any special problems, but if it lives in an apartment or house, it can cause some inconvenience to the owners.
If you offer your dog eggs more than the recommended dose, it is quite possible that he will begin to gain a lot of weight, since they contain a lot of fat and cholesterol. The latter is dangerous because it clogs blood vessels, causing dangerous diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
It is also worth noting the danger of raw eggs, because they can cause the development of salmonellosis, a deadly disease. For this reason, veterinarians ask not to introduce raw eggs into the diet unless the pet owners are completely confident in their quality.
How often can you give dogs eggs?
Veterinarians say that in order for a dog's coat to be shiny, eggs should be added to the dog's diet, but at the same time you can't do this often, since they contain quite a lot of fats and cholesterol, which provoke the formation of blood clots that clog blood vessels.
So, veterinarians recommend giving an adult dog two eggs a week, preferably half four times a week, and puppies one a week, divided into the same four meals. Eggs should be added to the rest of the animal’s food, for example, they will go well with both meat and vegetables or grains.
Raw or cooked
If the owner buys eggs in a supermarket, then giving them raw is a big risk, since there is a good chance that the eggs will be contaminated. Signs of salmonella infection include dehydration, abdominal pain, lethargy, lack of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Often this disease ends in death, as it is considered fatal, especially for puppies and old dogs.
Also, do not forget that salmonellosis is a contagious disease that a person can easily catch from their pet. Raw eggs are also harmful because raw egg whites contain the substance avidin. It interferes with the digestion of proteins and fats and reduces the absorption of the vitamin biotin. A deficiency of B vitamins leads to the animal's hair falling out and rashes often appearing. However, this is only possible if the dog eats a lot of eggs.
Giving raw eggs to dogs is not at all necessary, since a boiled egg perfectly functions as a source of easily digestible protein. Fried eggs should absolutely not be offered to dogs, as they contain excess fat, and this negatively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and heart. Eating fried eggs can cause pancreatitis in pets.
Experienced breeders do not recommend giving boiled eggs to dogs that have been eating dry food for a long time. This transition is fraught with digestive problems. There is an unspoken rule in organizing pet meals. So experienced owners give dogs raw eggs if they only give raw meat, as their stomach gets used to one type of food. If boiled meat is included in the menu, then boiled eggs are added.
Like every food product, eggs have a number of useful substances. They are a good source of protein and have a full range of amino acids.
Eggs are also protein, which is necessary for tissue renewal and muscle building, strengthening wool. However, not every protein is valuable for dog nutrition and can be used by the animal’s body. However, scientists have proven that chicken eggs are well digestible by dogs and of all protein-based products they have the highest biological value compared to fish, beef, soy, etc.
Although this does not mean that eggs can be given to a dog without restrictions. Many dog experts believe that dogs should be fed eggs to give them a shiny coat. But this feeding should be in moderation: for a puppy - one egg per week, for an adult dog - two.
What kind of eggs should I feed my dog?
Some disagreements among dog handlers arise regarding Which eggs are better to feed your dog - raw or boiled?. Thus, it is known that the raw product, especially its yolk, is most useful.
At the same time, it has long been proven that raw eggs can lead to skin inflammation, biotin deficiency in the body (leading to hair loss, skin inflammation and even slowdown), as well as salmonella infection.
Salmonella is a serious infection that can even become deadly. Puppies, old and sick dogs are especially susceptible to salmonella.
In addition, salmonella is contagious and can be transmitted from animals to humans. Raw egg whites also contain the enzyme avidin, which reduces the absorption of vitamin B and interferes with the metabolism of glucose, fats, amino acids and energy.
Therefore, it is better not to give raw eggs to your dog. Scientists agree that boiled eggs provide a good source of protein for dogs.
However, you should not offer fried eggs to animals because of the extra fat. However, if a dog has been eating dry food since puppyhood, it may develop gastrointestinal disorders from regular food, including boiled eggs.
It is better not to give such dogs eggs at all. Some breeders adhere to this principle: they give eggs to dogs in the same form as all other food. So if a dog, especially a small breed, is accustomed to boiled food, including meat, then eggs are boiled for it. If the dog is fed raw meat, then the eggs are given raw, trying to get eggs from well-known producers.
What can't dogs eat? In this publication I will try to list The most dangerous foods for dogs' health and give an explanation of why they cannot be given to dogs.
Once on the pages of my blog, I already discussed the topic - In that article, I substantiated my position on why I decided to stop at dry food.
Photo by Victoria Makarova
However, I periodically pamper my tailed dogs with a small amount of natural food. It is given to dogs as a treat and an additional source of nutrients.
Currently, on the Internet you can find a huge amount of diverse and sometimes contradictory information about what not to feed a dog. Let's figure it out together - what is really dangerous, and what in small quantities will not only not harm the animal, but may even be useful.
Let’s just agree right away that this article does not apply to elderly, sick dogs, as well as animals prone to allergic reactions. I also make a special emphasis - if you have just switched your dog to natural food, or you have a miniature pet (and we know that such breeds usually have a very vulnerable pancreas) - it is better to refrain from food experiments!
Any natural diet for a dog should be based, first of all, on safety and taking into account the digestive characteristics of a particular animal.
So, 30 PRODUCTS PROHIBITED FOR DOGS- myths and reality:
1. DO NOT GIVE YOUR DOG RAW MEAT.
There is an opinion that some breeds lack the genetic ability to digest raw meat. A person is also afraid of the possibility of infecting a dog with all kinds of helminths and infections (for example, salmonella or E. coli). As a result of such conclusions, a recommendation is born - to subject the meat to serious heat treatment.
In fact- if you boil meat for about an hour, it significantly loses its usefulness for the animal - microelements and vitamins are destroyed. At a temperature of about 60 degrees, protein denaturation begins, as a result of which its bioavailability is reduced by half!
Raw meat is good for any dog, regardless of age or breed. The most important thing is to process it correctly. It is believed that in meat frozen at a temperature of -18 degrees and below, all microbes and bacteria are killed. Therefore, I recommend keeping the meat frozen for about three days. If you introduce raw meat into your baby’s diet, at first you can cook it a little (not for long, about 5 minutes).
It is best to start introducing raw meat into your dog’s diet from puppyhood. If the baby or adult dog was not yet familiar with it, it is best to start with raw beef planed. You need to start introducing it little by little - a little bit, but every day. This also applies to dogs that eat dry food; they should also not be deprived of raw meat in their diet. This is especially important for large breed dogs and working dogs.
It is clear that fresh meat for dogs should only be taken from a safe place. I buy meat for my dogs in the same place as for myself, to be sure that it has passed all the necessary examinations.
Advice: No cut will bring as much benefit to your pet as meat containing various cartilages, films, veins, i.e. rich in connective tissues. Therefore, grade II lean soup beef, as well as its by-products, is the best choice for a person for his pet.
2. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE RAW FISH.
There is an opinion: If you regularly feed your dog fresh fish, this will certainly lead to undesirable negative consequences - decreased appetite, loss of vitamin B, and even urolithiasis. As a result of excess fish in the dog's diet, seizures can develop, and in rare cases, even death.
Actually: The enzyme thiaminase contained in some types of fish actually inhibits the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins (especially B1). Their deficiency leads to seizures and dysfunction of the central nervous system.
Other types of fish contain trimethylamine oxide, which prevents the body from absorbing iron and causes anemia.
In order to reach this state of health: 1. you need to feed the dog raw fish every day, 2. in fairly large quantities, 3. for a long period of time.
If you replace one or two meat meals per week with sea fish (because river and lake fish often contain helminths - tapeworm, etc.), the dog will will only be beneficial! Fish is an excellent source of vitamins A, D, B12, iodine and phosphorus. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of your pet's coat, skin and joints.
Advice: Fish it is advisable to feed a dog cleaned of scales, bones, entrails and gills.
3. DOG CANNOT HAVE PORK. 
Prerequisites:
1) Pigs can be intermediate carriers of the following diseases: nematodosis, taeniasis, helmitiasis.
2) Aujeszky's disease (latent rabies, rabid scabies, infectious bulbar palsy, pruritic plague) is a viral disease of farm animals of all types, fur-bearing animals and rodents. It is believed that people do not get sick from it, so meat is not tested for Aujeszky's disease viruses. For dogs, this disease is transient and fatal.
3) Fat content of pork.
In fact: Contrary to popular belief, your dog can sometimes be fed lean pork purchased from a reputable supplier (where the meat is subject to strict veterinary and sanitary inspection). Lean pork (lean parts) - tenderloin, carb, shoulder. You can also introduce pork cartilage (without fatty tissue on it), knuckles, ears and other parts of the carcass without excess fatty tissue into the dog’s diet.
Aujeszky's disease in some cases also affects humans. Secondly, carcasses with signs of damage characteristic of this disease are not allowed to be sold raw; they are sent for processing.
In addition, it is worth adding that pork, unlike beef and chicken, is hypoallergenic meat. Given its relatively low cost and wide availability, lean pork is an excellent option for owners of dogs with food sensitivities. (based on an article by veterinarian and veterinary nutritionist Valeria Ognevaya).
Personally, I think the best option is give the dog pork infrequently and exclusively low-fat.
Advice: Pork heart is much less fatty than, for example, veal heart. But the heart is a valuable product in the diet - it is a rich source of protein, fat, macro- and microelements.
Cause: The enzyme avidin, found in eggs, negatively affects the absorption of vitamin B and biotin, which can lead to coat and skin problems. There is also a risk of contracting salmonellosis.
Actually: The yolk is useful in its raw form, as it is more bioavailable and retains vitamins and microelements that are very valuable for dogs (D, lecithin), and helps reduce cholesterol levels.
For problems to occur, an animal must eat more than five raw chicken eggs per week. If you observe a sense of proportion and feed your dog 2-3 eggs a week, this will only be beneficial.
Quail eggs are especially useful; they are also best given raw. Feeding standards are as follows: for a medium-large dog, 2-3 quail or 2 raw chicken yolks. If you want to give eggs more often, then it would be appropriate to alternate raw eggs with a “lazy” omelette with cheese and vegetables.
Advice: Quail eggs useful to give along with crushed shells.
5. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN ONIONS AND GARLIC.
Cause: Contain disulfides and sulfoxides, which negatively affect red blood cells and contribute to the development of anemia. Interestingly, cats are much more sensitive than dogs in this regard, and onions are much more toxic than garlic.
Fact: In order for a dog to develop iron deficiency anemia, it must be fed at least 6 heads of garlic per week regularly and over a long period of time.
Previously, in large nurseries, experienced breeders regularly gave dogs garlic. Onion - found in small quantities in almost all natural classic recipes for dogs. By the way, Savva Khokhrin’s garlic was recommended for service breed dogs in the autumn-winter period.
However, remember that garlic can irritate your dog's gastrointestinal tract (if given on an empty stomach) and can also negatively affect your dog's sense of smell. Personally, I don't give onions and garlic to my dogs.
6. DO NOT GIVE POTATOES TO DOGS.
Theory: This vegetable, in its raw form, is a source of solanine, a dangerous and poisonous substance for dogs. Therefore, you should not give it to puppies, even when during the period of teeth change they want to chew secretly stolen potato skins.
If we talk about boiled potatoes, they are a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch, in addition to weight gain, also helps to increase the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves little, then he is at risk of becoming obese. This vegetable is also poorly digested by the dog’s gastrointestinal tract and can cause diarrhea.
Actually: potatoes, pasta and many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their gastrointestinal tract, so introducing them into the diet is not recommended. But giving your dog a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes (if your pet is not indifferent to them) will certainly not cause any harm.
Potato peelings and potatoes that have a greenish color when cut - give Absolutely forbidden!
If you do not want to harm your dog's health, better not to give boiled potatoes/mashed potatoes/fries for the dog.
Considering all of the above, it is surprising that potatoes and potato starch can be found in some very expensive feeds as the main filler.
7. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO GIVE YOUR DOG BROCCOLI. 
Cause: The isocyanate contained in broccoli is a toxin for dogs, causing severe stomach irritation and can even cause death in large quantities. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 5%.
Objectively: In order for broccoli to significantly harm your pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable. If you introduce broccoli into your diet periodically (a couple of times a week), this will only benefit your pet and enrich its menu.
The vitamin reserve contained in broccoli includes: A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as folic acid, copper, potassium and phosphorus. The amount of valuable beta-carotene in broccoli is on par with pumpkin and carrots.
Conclusion— introducing a small amount of broccoli into your dog’s diet will make it healthy and tasty for the animal.
8. NUTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS. 
Cause: Many believe that nuts should absolutely not be given to a dog due to the high risk of developing allergies and the danger of negative effects on the pancreas, because nuts are a very fatty, oil-rich food.
Nevertheless: If there is no individual intolerance, nuts are a very valuable product, containing many valuable microelements for maintaining the heart muscle and nourishing the brain, as well as easily digestible protein.
But not all nuts are good for dogs!
Can Calmly feed several grains at a time: almonds, pine nuts, chestnuts, cashews, limited peanuts.
Not recommended: walnuts, pistachios, acorns, hazelnuts, nutmeg.
Nuts are not part of the diet and are given sporadically, as a “treat” - no more than three times a week and little by little.
9. TOMATOES ARE PROHIBITED FOR DOG. 
Noticed: If you regularly and abundantly feed tomatoes, your dog may experience an upset stomach, tremors, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat. Allergic reactions to tomatoes are common.
However: Giving tomatoes to your dog as a treat (in small quantities) is beneficial! It is best to treat your pet to tomatoes before meals - this is an excellent prevention against tartar and plaque. They are useful fresh and poached; they are a strong antioxidant; tomatoes help fight cancer and inflammatory processes.
10. CERTAIN FRUIT IS NOT ALLOWED FOR DOGS. 
For example:
Grapes and raisins contain a little-studied toxin that can cause kidney failure, with vomiting, increased urination and increased thirst - potential symptoms of poisoning.
Persimmon- causes stomach upset, contains a high content of sugars, and its seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Avocado- contains persin, which causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Bananas- promote weight gain and cause weakness.
Citrus- a strong allergen for many dogs. May cause vomiting.
Peaches,quince and plum- lead to diarrhea, and eaten bones can contribute to intestinal obstruction. The cyanide contained in the seeds can accumulate and cause poisoning in the body.
11. DOGS ARE NOT ALLOWED BONES. 
Base: lead to slagging of the body, perforation and gastrointestinal diseases, and spoil teeth.
Actually: Boiled bones are harmful, as well as strictly prohibited there are hollow tubular chicken bones. The classic BARF is built on meat bones *.
*BARF(Bones And Raw Food diet or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet) is a dog nutrition system based on raw natural foods.
Bones should be given with meat, fresh and in small quantities.
A trained dog familiar with this system can be given: chicken, turkey and ostrich necks, chicken wings (with care and the first joint removed), paws without claws, heads without beaks, beef bones - sugar bone, chicken backs (frames), beef vertebrae, beef shoulders, soft meat cartilage, veal knees, beef tail.
Cause: food allergies and misconceptions about the impact on diabetes.
Answer: Honey is a very healthy product for dogs; it is introduced into the diet of puppies, pregnant bitches, and convalescent animals. This is a real storehouse of microelements. And the fruit sugars it contains do not pose a risk of developing diabetes. It is given 2-3 times a week, 1 teaspoon - 2 tbsp. spoons (depending on the size of the dog). It is recommended to add honey to cottage cheese and treats.
13. SALT FOR DOGS IS POISON! 
Very often, salt is included in the list of prohibited foods for dogs.
Cause: When eaten in excessive quantities, salt leads to electrolyte imbalance, edema, and provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys.
Answer: In the wild, the ancestors of our domestic dogs obtained salt from the blood of the victim. In the modern world, all meat is bled. Nevertheless, salt is important in a dog’s diet, but let’s say right away that it is several times less than what a person needs.
Savva Khokhrin in his famous book “Feeding Dogs” wrote that a lack of table salt in a dog’s diet leads to loss of appetite, decreased secretion of gastric juice, deterioration of protein absorption, and stunted growth of puppies.
Sodium chloride (salt) is necessary to maintain osmotic pressure in cells and constant fluid volume in the body. Salt plays an important role in the mechanism of hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach and the proper functioning of the potassium-sodium balance.
To meet the salt needs of dogs, in addition to containing it in food, salt is used for puppies 530 mg per 1 kg of body weight, for adults 220 mg per 1 kg of dog's body weight.
The overall saltiness can be defined in words - barely salty. For this purpose, you need to use coarse, iodized or sea salt. It is not necessary to add salt to every dish. It is enough to do this periodically. Salt can be replaced by a small piece of herring or red fish, salted twice a week, as well as seaweed.
14. MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS. 
Theory: From about 5 months of age onwards, dogs stop producing lactase, an enzyme that breaks down cow's milk protein (lactose). Therefore, milk begins to negatively affect the animal’s liver, especially fatty milk. It provokes serious allergic reactions - severe skin rashes and even vomiting.
On practice: The enzymatic system is very individual and flexible; many people over 35 years of age and dogs over a year old maintain lactase at a sufficient level throughout their lives to easily break down and absorb milk protein.
In terms of milk, the priorities are basically the same as for children. Optimal for puppies (after the bitch, of course) would be diluted goat's milk, because casein is a protein that is absorbed by the body better than others. You can, of course, feed your dogs lactose-free products, but they are less beneficial.
If you have problems with your bitch's milk supply, remember that baby formula and powdered milk are not recommended for puppies. If it is not possible to use a bitch milk substitute or goat's milk, you can dilute fresh farm cow's milk with warm boiled water in a 1 to 1 ratio. You can also cook porridge for puppies with milk.
My adult Jackies tolerate milk well and drink it with pleasure. If there is a deficiency of an enzyme in a dog’s body, it can be easily determined without testing. Give a little milk to an adult dog - you will immediately understand everything from the animal’s stool.
CHEESE, SOUR CREAM, YOGHURT.
Cause: high fat content, danger of disrupting the pancreas and causing diarrhea.
In fact: These products are really better to exclude from the diet of mini-breed dogs and animals with weak pancreas. But for puppies, pregnant females and healthy young and active animals Can without fear, feed unsalted and low-fat cheese (preferably homemade), and also periodically use it in training along with other delicacies.
The same can be said about sour cream - in quantities of 1 tsp - 1 tablespoon, it is included in the diet, especially for fast-growing puppies, juniors, working dogs and kennel animals. It is also good to add sour cream to salads and chopped slightly stewed vegetables for more complete absorption of nutrients and microelements, in particular beta-carotene.
They don’t give you yogurt because of the high sugar content, but homemade yogurt without sugar or fillers can and should be given!
15. DOGS ARE ABSOLUTELY NOT ALLOWED TO HAVE ICE CREAM. 
In theory: contains milk fats, sugars, palm oil and promotes weight gain. In addition, dogs should not eat cold food.
Actually: Of course, ice cream is a treat and should not be given often. However, there is nothing terrible about pampering your pet with a regular waffle cup in the hot weather. Read the ingredients carefully - there should be no vegetable fats or palm oil.
The ban on cold food is more relevant for puppies or weakened animals; usually dogs practically do not get colds, only viral and bacterial infections.
There is even a practice of giving kennel dogs a bowl of clean snow in winter for drinking. However, you should not abuse cold food - it is harmful to the gastrointestinal tract. Canine food should be at room temperature.
16. DOGS MAY NOT HAVE BREAD. 
Actually dogs it is forbidden butter and yeast products, white bread, pastries, muffins and cakes.
Cause: These are slow carbohydrates that promote weight gain, cause fermentation, flatulence and allergies in dogs. As a rule, this is “dead food” that has no benefit and contains large amounts of sugars and dyes.
Actually: everything is true, but there are exceptions, for example, lightly dried wholemeal bread with bran (in small quantities) is a completely healthy product. You can also sometimes treat them with simple dry food, without additives, or with a piece of children's oatmeal cookies.
17. FAT 
Prerequisites: the occurrence of pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas and liver.
Important: This refers to fat that has been collected after frying meat, for example. Do not use any product you don't need for your dog's food.
For healthy young and energetic dogs, having enough animal fat in their food is very important. Especially when kept in open-air cages or working breeds, athletes, during periods of active physical activity.
For this purpose, fish oil/salmon oil is moderately introduced into the diet, especially in the autumn-winter period, butter (a small piece 2-3 times a week) and even sometimes homemade lard without salt and spices.
There is no need to specifically remove fat from the tripe or kidneys, but only if you feed them raw. Read about sour cream in paragraph 14 above.
It is also important to increase the fat content in the diet of small dogs and dogs with underweight; they are recommended to eat fattier types of fish, such as trout, pink salmon, halibut and products such as beef udder, lamb and even lean pork.
If you have a problem with excess weight, the amount of fat in food is reduced; excess fat is contraindicated if you have a genetic predisposition to problems with the pancreas.
The opinion that dogs are given low-fat cottage cheese and fermented milk products - wrong, there is no benefit in them, rather harm. However, for most dogs, a diet with moderate fat is more suitable, so cottage cheese can be taken at 3.5-9% inclusive, and kefir about 2.5-3%.
Prohibition 18.
Dogs should not eat many herbs and greens.: celery leaf, sorrel, parsley, rhubarb leaf.
Sorrel - contains oxalic acid.
Rhubarb Leaf: Contains oxalates that affect the dog's central nervous, digestive and urinary organs.
Read about onions and garlic above (point 5).
In principle, dogs can be fed any greens except sorrel and rhubarb.
But we must remember that seaweed stains the coat of light-colored dogs.
Suitable for feeding: all types of lettuce, dill, parsley, young nettle and dandelion leaves, squash, quinoa, celery stalk. Remember that parsley is not recommended for dogs with kidney problems and pregnant bitches.
Prohibition 19.
Pasta and cereals are prohibited for dogs
Cause: Slow carbohydrates contribute to weight gain; they are poorly digested.
In fact: Diet is an individual thing, some people feed BARF, others “mother’s porridge.” The three grains that dogs digest best are rice and buckwheat in the form of “friendship,” and sometimes puppies are given oatmeal. But the share of porridges should not exceed 15-20% of the diet, the basis is meat and meat by-products. The following foods are not recommended for feeding to dogs: semolina, pearl barley, sorghum, millet, maize, bulgur, oatmeal.
Pasta can be included in the diet occasionally for weight gain, but only from expensive durum wheat varieties and no more than 5% of other types of plant foods.
Ban 20.
Baby food. 
Baby food sometimes contains onion powder and a lot of starch, which is harmful to canines and is not suitable for the needs of a growing puppy.
Prohibition 21.
Corn. 
Theory: The canine body is not adapted to digest and assimilate corn; it passes through in transit and can cause fermentation and flatulence. It is also a highly allergenic product containing gluten, which is dangerous for dogs. Whole cobs should not be given, they can cause obstruction and even lead to the death of your pet.
Fact: For dogs, canned corn is strictly prohibited, as it contains sugar and a large amount of preservatives and dyes. It is also completely indigestible, passing right through the dog’s intestines.
Legumes: beans, peas, beans.
Cause: They are not species-specific food for dogs and are practically not digestible by them; they cause flatulence, fermentation and create a favorable environment for the development of candidiasis and pathogenic intestinal microflora. The same is true for soybeans.
As an exception, you can give a small amount of young peas or green beans.
Prohibition 22.
Chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and other sources of caffeine.
In theory: Cocoa beans contain theobromine (an alkaloid of plant origin), which has an effect on cardiac function. For humans, small doses of theobromine are beneficial. For dogs, the opposite is true - theobromine is poisonous for them, it excites the central nervous system, causing arrhythmia and tachycardia.
The least that products containing theobromine, theophylline and caffeine can cause is severe allergies, hair loss, eye leaking, and allergic otitis media.
Dogs do not have enough insulin to process sugars into glucose and sweets lead to the development of diabetes and blindness, and if given frequently in large quantities, even to the death of the pet.
In fact: Regular human chocolate raises blood sugar and can cause leaky eyes, diabetes and blindness in your dog.
The toxic dose for a dog is approximately 7 grams of dark chocolate per 1 kg of the animal’s live weight.
That is, even half a bar of chocolate left uncontrollably can take the life of a Papillon, Spitz, pug and Jack Russell terrier...
The first signs of chocolate poisoning are as follows: vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat and breathing, agitation, and severe thirst. In such a situation, you need to urgently contact a veterinary clinic, otherwise convulsions, an epileptic attack, coma and death may develop. Keep in mind that dogs take longer to digest chocolate than humans, so your dog may not show signs of poisoning right away.
As an exception, chocolate is given to rescue dogs in the mountains before climbing. For this purpose, choose chocolate with a low percentage of cocoa beans or milk, as it is an invaluable source of quick energy and a natural adaptogen that promotes the production of seratonin.
Modern chocolate is dangerous not only because of the cocoa beans and theobromine in it, but because of the harmful “impurities” contained in chocolate - soy, palm oil, emulsifiers and vegetable fats. So from any point of view, chocolate for dogs is poison and evil!
Advice: Chocolate and candy are the worst treats for a pet; special “dog” chocolate is produced for this purpose!
Prohibition 23.
Eggplant. Radish. Turnip. Cucumber.
Cause: Eggplant is contraindicated in dogs with a tendency to allergies or kidney disease.
Answer: After checking individual tolerance, you can give it occasionally, but in boiled, stewed or baked form.
Radishes contain a lot of coarse fibers and are a natural toothpick. At the same time, it irritates the intestinal walls and increases peristalsis, which can aggravate existing gastrointestinal problems.
Turnips and cucumbers were included in the list of prohibitions absolutely wrongly. Turnip has a beneficial effect on the kidneys. Cucumber is also not only completely safe, but also healthy for dogs. The only thing, remember that when giving cucumber, it is important not to overdo it with the quantity, otherwise you can provoke loose stools. By the way, turnips can be given both raw and baked - your choice.
Prohibition 24.
Beet. 
In many breeds, beets are poorly digestible and cause persistent diarrhea, bloating and intestinal pain. However, it is a very healthy vegetable. It is recommended to give it stewed and boiled, grated or crushed in a blender. It must be borne in mind that beets give red fur a bright, rich shade, but it should not be given to white dogs.
Theory: Beetroot is a strong allergen that is poorly tolerated by certain breeds of dogs.
Fact: In the absence of an allergic reaction, as well as for dogs with red hair, it is a very useful and valuable product. Improves intestinal function, given with a spoonful of flaxseed oil and herbs.
It is a valuable source of fiber, contains vitamins A, B, C, and has a beneficial effect on liver function. It should be given sparingly, no more than 2 times a week.
Prohibition 25.
Cabbage. 
Cause: First of all, we are talking about white cabbage. The reason is that in its raw form it causes flatulence, bloating and pain in the intestines.
Answer: It should be given in limited quantities and in boiled form. Brussels sprouts, broccoli, Chinese cabbage and cauliflower are more beneficial for dogs; it is also better to lightly stew or boil them. Cabbage is good for vitamins A, C and beta-carotene.
Prohibition 26.
Many berries were unexpectedly banned: black currants, strawberries, wild strawberries...
In fact, in reasonable quantities and in the absence of allergies, you can and should feed any seasonal berries growing in your area, just do not forbid them to be eaten to your heart's content, at the request of the dog itself. The most useful: cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries.
Locked 27.
Mushrooms.
Theory: For canines, mushrooms are heavy food that they are unable to digest and assimilate. In addition, mushrooms often contain dangerous substances; they accumulate salts of heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins that can cause allergies, diarrhea and severe forms of poisoning, including the death of the dog.
Fact: It will be better if the dog does not know mushrooms as food, because the harm from them significantly outweighs the possible benefits for its body (mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D, nicotinic acid and antioxidants). Dogs whose owners sometimes allow them to eat mushrooms can subsequently become poisoned by dangerous poisonous mushrooms.
Prohibition 28.
Alcohol. 
From the history: Previously, in the USSR, dog handlers were forced to give dogs alcohol due to heavy workloads. However, alcohol is not for dogs! Intoxication, coma or death are the consequences of drinking drinks with too much alcohol. The smaller the dog, the greater the effect.
Fact: Although we have all heard or know cases where dogs in villages were successfully treated for poisoning, distemper and even piroplasmosis with vodka or cognac with egg yolk, we absolutely should not risk the health of the pet. Dogs are unable to break down and remove ethanol and its breakdown product is acetaldehyde, it is completely and instantly absorbed into the blood, has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and leads to serious disturbances in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and with frequent use, it can lead to poor health and even death of the pet. .
Prohibition 29.
Xylitol. 
A sweetener found in sugarless chewing gum, candy, and baked goods. Xylitol may be approved for humans, but it causes liver damage and lowers blood sugar in dogs to life-threatening levels. A 5kg dog only needs to eat one piece of sugar-free chewing gum to receive a potentially toxic dose. Low blood levels may develop within 10 to 15 minutes of taking xylitol, along with vomiting and loss of coordination.
Prohibition 30.
Broth and minced meat.
Cause: It is not recommended to give dogs broth, and even if the diet contains cereals, it is better to boil them in water; it is better to drain the broth before serving. The main reason is the fat content and the increased content of active substances, which provokes an excessive release of bile and gastric juice, as well as the high fat content of the broth. This leads to diseases of the pancreas and liver, as well as gastritis and cholecystitis. Often this diet leads to allergies, hair loss and diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas. And also gaining excess weight. The exception is unfortified diluted chicken broth for a convalescent animal.
This is not natural food for canines!
Store-bought minced meat is often made from stale meat, may contain emergency slaughter products, and often contains dyes and preservatives. In addition, eating minced meat leads to the formation of plaque, the jaw muscles do not work, and this is harmful to the dog. Even puppies are recommended to give meat in small pieces, and not in a pate consistency.
There are exceptions - this is beef jellied meat containing broth. It is very useful for growing puppies and large breed dogs, as well as for the period of rehabilitation after injury.
There are few strict prohibitions, but they are easy to remember. In moderation and with good tolerance, you can give your dog many controversial but healthy foods, which is why a natural diet is good.
And to remember, short list of truly forbidden foods for dogs:
spicy,
pickled,
fat,
fried,
smoked (sausage, frankfurters, shish kebab),
hot and frozen food,
spices, salt in large quantities,
sugar and its substitutes, chocolate,
canned food,
alcohol, tobacco,
Tea coffee,
carbonated drinks,
cat food,
mushrooms,
some human vitamins and medicines,
boiled and hollowed chicken bones,
spoiled food,
leftovers from the table, soups, cereals, cutlets and minced meat (not advisable),
many cereals (millet, pearl barley, semolina, maize, sorghum),
yeast dough, pastries and bakery products,
beans and corn,
chips,
ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces.
It is important to remember the main thing - diet is a purely individual thing, it must take into account a lot of factors, a sense of proportion and tolerance of certain types of products are especially important.
Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe.
Fatty, smoked, peppered, fried foods are definitely not for dogs!
And if suddenly something goes wrong, contact your veterinarian immediately!
Carefully observe the behavior of your pet after introducing a new product into its diet. Obvious signs of poisoning of the body may not appear immediately, but the success of treating the animal depends on how quickly you notice something is wrong.
In any matter of keeping a pet, the first condition should be safety, the second – the absence of fanaticism. You should not believe categorical prohibitions if they are not justified and supported by facts. It is worthwhile to be careful, but it is important to remember that we live in an advertising world that knows how to manipulate our consciousness and habits.
Eggs
Eggs are a rich source of protein, vitamins and minerals. Including eggs in a dog’s diet has a positive effect on the condition of the animal’s skin and coat. Plus, dogs tend to enjoy eating eggs.
Dogs can also be given raw eggs, since the risk of contracting salmonellosis in dogs compared to humans is much lower, due to the structure of the dog’s digestive system. However, if you are still worried, then just give your dog boiled eggs. However, dogs with serious health problems and reduced immunity should not be given raw eggs.
Despite the fact that eggs are a good product for dogs, they should not be considered as the main diet for feeding the animal. 2 - 4 eggs per week is enough for a balanced diet for a dog.
Milk
It all depends on how much a particular dog’s body tolerates lactose. Some dogs can drink milk without problems. Other dogs can only drink small amounts of milk without harming their digestion. There are also those who are completely lactose intolerant, and when consuming even a small amount of milk, they experience signs of digestive upset such as vomiting or diarrhea.
Cheese
Since cheese is a dairy product, a particular dog’s tolerance to lactose, just like in the case of milk, matters. However, since most cheeses contain much less lactose than milk, such cheeses in small quantities are safe even for dogs that cannot tolerate milk.
It is worth keeping in mind that most hard cheeses have a high percentage of fat content; therefore, the inclusion of such cheeses in a dog’s diet may be contraindicated for certain diseases.
However, even if your dog is absolutely healthy, you should not give him too much cheese. The main thing here is a sense of proportion and the relationship between the size of the dog and the amount of cheese that can be given to it without negative consequences on the animal’s body.
Apples
Like people, apples, which contain pectin, organic acids, and a large amount of vitamins and minerals, are beneficial for dogs. The only problem is that these are apple seeds; in large quantities they can cause diarrhea in dogs.
It's also worth keeping in mind that sweet apples contain high amounts of fructose, which in large quantities may not be good for dogs with certain medical conditions.
