Herpes on the head in the hair treatment. Manifestation and treatment of herpes on the scalp

Herpes on the head in the hair is one of the most complex diseases caused by the herpes virus. The hair itself complicates the therapeutic process and aggravates the course of the pathology. The occurrence of herpes on the head in medical practice is not recorded as often as in other areas (lips, nose, genitals). The danger, causes of development, symptoms and treatment are information that everyone should have, because no one is immune from the development of this disease.

The essence of pathology

Many people have been familiar with the herpes virus since childhood. It is at this age that infection most often occurs. According to statistics, 90% of the world's population are virus carriers. In only 17% of infected people, the disease manifests itself immediately after infection; in the rest, the pathogen “bids” for the right moment (years may pass before symptoms appear).

Herpes is a viral disease of infectious etiology, which is accompanied by a specific clinical picture. The typical course of diseases provoked by the herpes virus is characterized by the appearance of bubbles with liquid at the site of the lesion (skin, mucous membranes).

Science knows a large number of varieties of the virus, but 8 of them can harm the human body. Each type causes certain pathologies, has a characteristic localization, and is highly contagious. Once it enters the body, the virus is integrated into the genetic apparatus of nerve cells, as a result of which it is impossible to cure it forever.

Routes of transmission: airborne, household, sexual, vertical.

Interesting! A herpetic rash on the head most often affects women over the age of 65.

Herpes in the head is a manifestation of the activity of the herpes simplex virus type 1 (Herpes simplex, HSV 1) or herpes virus type 3 (Varicella Zoster). It is possible that this pathology can be provoked by other types of pathogens, because each disease can have an atypical course.

HSV 1 is the so-called one, which mainly manifests itself as a “cold” on the lips, wings of the nose, and nasolabial triangle. If the integrity of the skin on the head is damaged, “transfer” of the virus from the main focus cannot be ruled out (the patient himself does this - he spreads the infection and contributes to the spread of the rash). It is also possible to become infected through close contact with an infected person (for example, contact sports, or going to the hairdresser).

However, the appearance of the head is a manifestation of the activity of herpes zoster. This disease, like chickenpox in children, is caused by varicella zoster. Having had chickenpox in childhood, the human body develops lifelong immunity to it. But the virus remains in the body forever and after several decades (after 50 years), the pathogen can manifest as lichen, which provokes the appearance of herpetic eruptions on any part of the body along the location of the nerve endings. Unilateral localization is characterized by a profuse grouped rash resembling a belt mark. Rashes on the head indicate damage to the trigeminal nerve.

Causes of occurrence, clinical picture

On the head they are exactly the same as on all other parts of the body. The immune system reacts to the introduction of the virus by producing specific antibodies that are able to keep its activity under control. But under some circumstances, the body is unable to cope with the activity of the pathogen. Such circumstances are:

• decreased immunity;
• stressful situations;
• hard physical labor;
• inadequate rest;
• poor nutrition;
• pregnancy;
• immunodeficiency states.

All herpetic diseases have a similar clinical picture. The incubation period lasts on average 21 days after infection. At the initial stage, a person feels unwell, body temperature rises, nausea, dizziness, loss of appetite, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes are possible. The scalp turns red and itches, but it is possible that the patient will not notice this under the hair. Signs of a herpes infection are similar to a cold or poisoning.

After 1-2 days, characteristic symptoms begin to appear. A temperature jump is recorded, bubbles with liquid appear on the head. When HSV-1 is infected, the entire head can be affected, the patient feels itching; when type 3 of the virus is activated, a rash appears on one side (most often in the back of the head, temples), the affected area hurts very much.

Under the influence of external factors, the bubbles open on their own, and small erosions form. At this stage, a person is very contagious, and there is a risk of introducing bacterial flora into the wounds, which can lead to the development of complications. The ulcers become covered with crusts, which fall off without leaving a trace (with HSV-1). In case of varicella zoster infection, indented scars may remain on the skin.

In a child, a rash occurs against the background of chickenpox, when herpetic lesions appear throughout the body (from head to toe). Children tolerate the disease much easier than adults. Within two weeks, complete recovery occurs.

Depending on the level of the body's defenses, symptoms can last from 2 to 4 weeks. In the case of herpes zoster on the head, painful sensations along the nerve endings may not go away for a long period of time (from several months to several years).

Possible complications

Herpes of the scalp itself is not dangerous, but in the absence of adequate treatment it can provoke the development of a number of complex consequences. The rash from the head can spread to the ears and eyes, which often leads to decreased or complete loss of hearing and vision.

The virus can provoke inflammatory processes in the cells of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), and can lead to paralysis of the body. Paralysis of the respiratory muscles can be fatal.

Deep erosions formed after the opening of the vesicles contribute to the spread of the virus throughout the central nervous system, which provokes the development of encephalitis. With lichen meningoencephalitis, death is recorded in 60% of cases, the remaining patients remain disabled. Inhaling liquid from the bubbles is fraught with the development of herpes pneumonia - a serious pathology of the lungs.

Long-lasting pain in the affected area is called postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia - a disease that negatively affects a person’s psycho-emotional state and performance.

Herpes during pregnancy (primary infection or another outbreak) can provoke arbitrary interruption at any stage, the development of abnormalities of internal organs, and blood poisoning. If a newborn becomes infected from an infected mother, then in most cases the weak body cannot withstand severe intoxication and the child dies.

Diagnostic and therapeutic measures

Only a doctor can answer how to treat herpes on the head. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a therapist, virologist, neurologist or dermatologist. An experienced specialist, based on examining the patient and collecting anamnesis, will be able to accurately make a diagnosis. However, sometimes it is necessary to analyze the liquid from the vesicles for virus typing.

It is impossible to cure the disease completely. Therapeutic goals are stopping the spread of the virus, relieving symptoms, reducing the number of exacerbations, minimizing the risks of complications.

The main group of drugs used for any herpetic disease is antiviral. The most effective for herpes on the head are tablets and capsules. Local treatment with ointments, creams, and gels is complicated by the presence of hair. Valaciclovir and Famciclovir are taken by adults at 500 mg three times a day for 7-10 days. In addition, taking a second drug can minimize the possibility of developing postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia. In complicated cases, intravenous and intramuscular injections are indicated.

For the treatment of children over one year of age, Acyclovir is prescribed at a dose of 100-200 mg three times a day (course of treatment for no more than 5 days).

Acyclovir ointment and Fenistil Pencivir cream will help increase the effectiveness of treatment of herpes on the head in the hair. Apply a thin layer of the product at least 5 times a day to the affected skin. To do this, you need to comb your hair well, parting it and carefully lubricate all the bubbles. It is often very difficult to apply ointments and creams for herpes on the head (especially if you have long, thick hair), because of this, the course of the pathology is aggravated.

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol will help relieve pain, eliminate fever, and body aches. To relieve itching, burning, and swelling, take tablets with antihistamine action Tavegil, Suprastin.

You should not wash your hair often, using baby shampoo without fragrances, dyes and other harmful ingredients. After the procedure, the wounds are treated with local antiseptics (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin).

At the stage of formation of ulcers, Fukortsin and Diamond Green are used to prevent the entry of bacterial microflora.

When crusts have formed, it is effective to lubricate them with Erythromycin ointment - this will speed up the healing process. You can also use Levomekol, Solcoseryl.

Children and pregnant women are prescribed zinc ointment for herpes, which is the safest and no less effective.

Some patients are interested in the question: how can herpes on the head be treated with physiotherapy? Viral cells die under the influence of a quartz lamp, ultraviolet rays and laser. These procedures may be included in the course of herpes therapy.

To increase the body's resistance, multivitamins (Vitrum, Vitamineral) are taken. Injections of B vitamins, zinc and calcium preparations are useful.

Traditional medicine

Treatment with folk remedies for herpes on the head should only be carried out in parallel with the main medication regimen and after the doctor’s permission.

Chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, peppermint, string, burdock are effective against any dermatological problems. Rub the affected areas with a cold decoction of herbs.

To relieve the inflammatory process, apply a fresh plantain leaf or a cut of a Kalanchoe or aloe leaf.

A decoction of oak bark and birch buds will help wounds heal faster. Natural oils – roses, rose hips, sea buckthorn – promote speedy healing. Black cumin essential oil activates local immunity, which helps the body fight the virus. In addition, it is very beneficial for hair (contains many vitamins, microelements, fatty acids, phytosterols, tannins). Almond oil reduces the activity of herpesvirus.

Tinctures of eleutherococcus, ginger root, willow bark, and echinacea will help increase immunity.

Basic rules

The success of therapy depends on several factors, among which the main one is timely access to a doctor. The sooner treatment begins, the better for the patient and his health.

To get a positive result, you must adhere to some rules:

• do not self-medicate;
• eat right - exclude fried, fatty, salty foods, enrich the diet with fresh fruits, vegetables, cereals, dairy products;
• prevent the spread of the virus - wash your hands thoroughly after each contact with affected areas;
• a high level of infectiousness necessitates isolation of the patient - personal household items, bedding and bath items;
• You need to comb your hair carefully with a wide-toothed comb (pre-treat with a local antiseptic), without touching the skin;
• accurately follow all recommendations of the attending physician.

In addition, it is necessary to take a daily walk in the fresh air, and carry out wet cleaning and ventilation at home.

In the typical course, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis. People with large affected areas, pregnant women, small children, patients with serious pathologies (HIV, AIDS, oncology, hepatitis C, cirrhosis) are subject to hospitalization.

Prevention

It is practically impossible to protect yourself or your child from infection. The main preventive goal is to control the virus, which is already embedded in nerve cells.

A healthy lifestyle, hardening, giving up bad habits, the right balance of work and rest, good nutrition, a stable emotional state - points without which it is not possible to create reliable, lasting immunity.

It is very important to treat all diseases in a timely manner and not to forget that many of them can be asymptomatic. In order to identify them, you need to undergo preventive examinations with doctors every six months.

Maintaining personal hygiene, keeping the house clean, and taking your health seriously is the key to effectively increasing the body’s resistance to any disease.

Herpes scalp is an insidious pathology that can provoke the development of complications that threaten health and even life. You need to treat it extremely responsibly; when the first symptoms appear, seek medical help. Only timely and correct treatment can remove the virus from the active stage without consequences and keep it under control.

Herpetic infection is a recurrent chronic pathology caused by the herpes simplex virus, manifesting itself on the body as a blistering rash and accompanied by itching and burning.

The disease affects not only the skin and mucous membranes: a severe form of the disease can affect the central nervous system and lead to the development of abnormalities such as encephalitis and meningitis.

Most often, those susceptible to herpetic disease are faced with the localization of unpleasant symptoms on the lips, eyes and skin. But, in some cases, the infectious process also occurs in other places, for example, on the head.

In order to recognize the disease, choose treatment and prevent consequences, it is necessary to identify the causes of herpes and understand the accompanying symptoms.

Pathogenesis of herpes on the head

The mechanism of development of herpes on the head is due to the viral nature of the disease, which can be transmitted in one of the following ways:

There are two transfer methods:

1. Airborne. Infection occurs through particles of saliva containing pathogenic agents.
2. Airborne dust. Infection becomes possible through tiny dust particles, on which dangerous organisms and viruses settle when coughing.

After contact with the carrier has occurred, the pathogen, bypassing the tissue barriers of the body, enters the blood and lymph, and from there to other organs. The herpes virus is integrated into the genetic apparatus of neurons (nerve cells), and from this moment it is impossible to eliminate the herpes infection in the body - it remains with the carrier until the end of life.

According to statistics, most of the population is infected with the herpes virus. The infection is located in the plexuses of nerve cells in a dormant state and awakens during periods of low temperatures, during various diseases and when there is a deficiency of vitamins in the body.

An immunodeficiency state and deactivation of the protective mechanisms of human organs and systems is the main reason for the manifestation of herpes on the head.

A combination of the following phenomena affects the decrease in immune functions:

Elderly people, whose immunity is at a very low level, are more susceptible to herpes on the head. This is due to the age and physiological characteristics of the body of this category of individuals. In this case, treatment involves strengthening the protective mechanisms of the immune system with the help of vitamin therapy.

For treatment and ridding the body from HERPES, many of our readers actively use the well-known method based on natural ingredients, discovered by Elena Malysheva. We recommend that you check it out.

Clinical picture

The incubation period of the herpes virus on the head reaches several months from the onset of the infectious process. But it is possible to identify the disease already at the first stage of its clinical manifestation. The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

Herpes on the scalp in the hair goes through several stages of its development:

1. Localization of the source of infection. The patient may feel discomfort in this area, expressed by mild itching, tingling and painful sensations upon contact with the skin. At this stage, the skin changes its color to inflamed, red.
2. Formation of bubbles filled with liquid. The vesicles contain active pathogens of herpes infection, therefore, in order to avoid infection of adjacent areas of the skin, it is not recommended to open or comb them.
3. Spontaneous opening of herpes blisters. Treatment at this stage includes isolating the patient from others. This is one of the important points of this stage: any contact with an infected object is fraught with infection with the herpes virus.
4. Scab formation– a crust that covers healing wounds and protects them from bacteria and dirt, in place of opened vesicles.

Detection of signs of herpes at an early stage of development and timely intervention during the course of the disease can reduce the inflammatory process to four weeks. Otherwise, the virus begins to multiply in the cells of the brain and spinal cord.

Such activity can cause such serious pathologies as deafness, blindness, abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system and paralysis of the limbs.

How and with what to treat?

Treatment of herpes on the head involves suppressing the clinical manifestations of the virus and returning the disease to an inactive state. Herpetic infection cannot be completely eliminated and remains with the carrier for the rest of his life. Therefore, therapy includes the use of antiviral drugs - ointments, creams and tablets.

Medications have bactericidal properties that help neutralize the infection and promote rapid healing of the lesion.

The following have been proven to be highly effective in combating the herpes virus:

Depending on the stage of herpes, the patient may require treatment in a hospital. Therapy involves the use of physiotherapy, which includes methods of irradiating the affected area of ​​the skin with a quartz lamp or laser equipment that is harmful to the virus.

To prevent the development of herpes on the head, it is important to resort to preventive measures aimed at strengthening the body's defense mechanisms and avoiding conditions and phenomena that pose a threat to the immune system.

Do you still think that it is impossible to get rid of herpes forever?

Did you know that the entire population is potentially infected with herpes. Of the nine people examined, only two do not have the herpes virus!

• itching, burning, tingling sensation...
• rashes in the form of blisters that can appear on the lips, mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, on the genitals and on the body...
• fatigue, drowsiness...
• lack of interest in life, depression...
• headaches...

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In most situations, herpes on the head is observed in older females. However, there is a possibility of its occurrence in older men and even in children.

The formation of a characteristic herpetic rash is often associated directly with contacts with infected people, and can also become an expression of repeated manifestations of chickenpox, the recurrence of which was in childhood. When the first symptoms of herpes of the scalp are detected, it is necessary to immediately begin proper therapy, which will make it possible to exclude the development of serious health problems.

Reasons

Herpes on the scalp can be caused by increased infection due to the influence of a number of factors, which include:

• weak immunity;
• stressful situations;
• presence of mechanical damage;
• prolonged exposure to the cold without a hat;
• infectious diseases;
• age category of the patient (old age);
• cancer;
• chemotherapy treatment;
• poor diet;
• previous surgical operations;
• physical inactivity and lack of sleep;
• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• direct contact with herpesvirus carriers.

As already noted, in most cases, herpes in the forehead and head area occurs among women over 65 years of age. This disease is highly contagious. It happens that a rash appears when a viral infection already present in the body becomes active. Also, rashes are often observed during contact with virus carriers when there is damage to the skin on the head. Under any circumstances, it is necessary to understand that if a person has been diagnosed with herpes on the head in the hair, treatment will be long and quite difficult, since the hair will interfere with the correct implementation of therapy.

Symptoms

Signs of this type of herpes virus can manifest themselves either in a complex or individually. Dermatology distinguishes 4 stages of development of herpes on the surface of the head:

1. Early stage. During this period, the patient feels a slight tingling and slight itching in the scalp area. There may be redness on the scalp.
2. At the second stage, pimples containing a specific substance inside form on the person’s scalp. Along with this, the patient notes pain in the area where the vesicles are located.
3. The third stage is considered the most dangerous. The fact is that at this stage the pimples burst. The main threat is that bacteria can penetrate into wounds. In addition, at this stage the patient is most contagious to loved ones, because the leaking substance spreads the infection.
4. During the fourth stage, crusts appear in the areas where pimples are located. As recovery progresses, the crust dries out and the affected areas of the scalp heal.

Some patients who are diagnosed with the above viral infection may doubt whether they really have herpes. Medical experts say that this type of infection occurs quite often, and in some cases the disease affects not only adults, but also children.

If a person discovers at least one of the signs of herpes scalp, he should immediately consult a doctor.

Symptoms that indicate the disease include:

The symptoms of herpes on the scalp, depending on the state of the patient’s protective functions, last 14–28 days. Sometimes, when the patient’s immunity is significantly weakened, pain along the affected nerve endings can be observed even for several months, very rarely - for 1–2 years.

Therapy methods

The sooner the disease is diagnosed and the sooner its treatment begins, the higher the likelihood that the disease will not develop into a severe form.

The treatment of this pathology is mainly carried out by a dermatologist.

How to treat herpes localized on the head? Successful therapy is guaranteed by the correct and early use of antiviral medications. The most effective medications at the moment are Famciclovir, Acyclovir and Zovirax. The affected areas of the skin should be smeared with one of the above drugs up to 6 times a day.
If the patient begins treatment in a timely manner, he has the opportunity to relieve all manifestations of the disease in the neck and head area within the first week. When the disease is diagnosed at the third stage of development, drug treatment can last up to two weeks or more.

It is necessary to treat herpes not only with the help of local drugs, but also by exerting an internal effect on the viral infection. In addition to antiviral drugs, you should also take one of the anti-inflammatory drugs (based on Paracetamol or Ibuprofen), as well as immunostimulants, which can help in the process of activating the body's protective functions.

You should not ignore home treatment methods that help more effectively fight herpes scalp:

If the disease worsens, you should refrain from washing your hair. This will make it possible to eliminate the risk of infection spreading to healthy parts of the skin.

You should also remember about preventive measures, which consist, first of all, of strengthening the immune system. Experts in the field of dermatology advise normalizing your diet, sticking to a daily routine, and “hardening” the body.

Almost all of us experience herpes at some point. Rashes characteristic of this condition may appear on the surface of the skin, especially with flu and colds. We can safely say that not all people know that herpes can affect the head. It is important to know that this is a relatively complex disease that, once detected, requires prompt treatment.

On the lips it goes away in about 7 days, while on the hair and head it can last up to a month, and the patient may experience severe pain. It is advisable for anyone who cares about their own health to know about the treatment of herpes on the head, what its manifestations look like and how it can threaten the patient.

Varieties and causes of appearance

Herpes on the head has an atypical location. It occurs much less frequently than the well-known disease on the lips and other areas of the skin. The most common today are three main types of this pathology, which appear due to various external and internal factors:

• herpes of the first type, acquired through infection through the oral route - GT1;
• the second type, sexually transmitted - GT2;
• third type (chickenpox) - GT3.

Herpes on the head in the hair, the treatment of which we will consider below, is of a viral nature, appearing as a result of the victim having chickenpox. There are rare cases when the common cold variant GT1 causes inflammation in the nasolabial triangle and is then transferred with infection to the scalp.

A hair rash appears very rarely if the infection remains on the damaged part of the skin. For example, if a patient has herpes blisters on his lips that are very itchy, and after scratching them, he touches his scalp. The presence of minimal trauma is enough for the virus to penetrate inside.

Localization

The main location of herpes infection is the nerve endings. For some time it may not manifest itself in any way, but with a pronounced decrease in immunity there is a risk of relapse. If herpes gets into the trigeminal nerve, located on the head, the disease will manifest itself there.

Routes of infection

As noted above, herpes on the head - on the back of the head, crown or temples - can be acquired through self-infection. Yes, this doesn't happen often, but it does happen. Often, the virus of the first and third types can be transmitted quite quickly through close contact with a patient, as well as when sharing common objects with him.

Infection with the herpes virus is quite common in children. Agree, rarely did any of them suffer from chickenpox - chickenpox. And if it was possible to avoid it, then, when infected, chickenpox is much more difficult for adults to tolerate.

Other ways

On the head it is possible in the following cases:

• when the virus is transmitted through touching damaged areas of the skin with an infected hand or fingers (by getting into skin microcracks);
• sharing the same hygiene items with the infected person, especially towels and bed linen, since the infection remains viable in these items for 5 hours;
• during blood transfusion.

You should be wary of using shared combs, which can harbor harmful viruses and bacteria. If there is even a small scratch on the head, herpes can quickly begin to develop.

Provoking factors

The virus that affects the scalp is somewhat different from the commonly encountered herpes on the nose and lips. For its development, it will not be enough to simply get a cold, as is often the case in the presence of a viral infection of the skin of the face.

The main category of people who are at risk of becoming infected with the described disease, which manifests itself in the form of rashes on the head, are representatives of a more mature age who have reached 65 years of age. It is noteworthy that in most cases, women suffer from this type of virus, and this is associated with their changing hormonal levels.

This type of herpes rarely occurs in young people. Most often due to a severe immunodeficiency condition: the presence of HIV or AIDS. If the disease appears before the age of 40, the person needs to have their immune system examined to identify these pathologies or refute their presence.

The impetus for GT1 can be many prerequisite factors:

• recent illness;
• unbalanced diet;
• short and poor sleep;
• frequent stressful situations, etc.

In fact, this is not a particularly dangerous condition, so herpes caused by such a virus goes away much easier than GT3.

Symptoms of the disease

Externally, the signs of herpes on the scalp are practically no different from the symptoms of this disease on the lips. However, it is quite difficult to see the transparent blisters familiar to herpes in the hair. The disease usually begins with relatively elevated temperatures. In case of damage to the trigeminal nerve, the patient may experience severe pain throughout the entire period.

The inflammatory process develops in stages, and the hair on the head can be different.

1. At first, it can be confused with the symptoms of a common cold. In addition to high fever, the patient may experience pain in the eyes and muscles, nausea, headache, and deterioration in general health. Itching and even burning may occur in some areas of the body. The skin may become swollen and hyperemic. Typically, herpes of this type appears in the area of ​​the back of the head and temples.
2. After about 10 hours, transparent bubbles form on the head, and over time they become more and more numerous. In the absence of proper therapy, inflammation can grow over fairly large areas of the skin.
3. If the rashes are not disturbed in any way, they will burst, forming small wounds. An infection can develop in them, which often causes suppuration. It is noteworthy that the temperature may subside, the patient may feel improvement, but the pain will still be noticeable.
4. Healed wounds become covered with crusts after some time. It is extremely undesirable to damage them, so as not to increase the period of the complete recovery process. After a few days, the crusts will fall off on their own.

Often, a patient with this disease experiences enlarged lymph nodes. In this case, treatment of herpes on the head in the hair is required immediately.

Complications

Without proper treatment, herpes on the scalp can cause quite serious and dangerous complications. For example, it could be neuralgia, which is accompanied by debilitating pain. If immunity is significantly reduced, pain may persist even if external signs disappear.

Since the infection quite actively affects the nervous system, painful sensations may appear in the nerve endings. The location of pain is influenced by the affected area of ​​the nerve fibers. If they become excessively inflamed, a person may develop paralysis of the facial muscles, as well as impaired mobility.

Another danger is that this type of herpes is located near the brain, and, penetrating inside, the virus can cause meningoencephalitis. In addition, there is a risk that the infection will spread through the eyes and ears, and once in the nose, herpes migrates directly to the lungs, causing pneumonia.

A virus of this type without immediate and adequate treatment can cause quite a lot of negative consequences, so at the first manifestation of its symptoms on the head, you should immediately visit a doctor.

Only a doctor should choose a regimen for the treatment of herpes on the scalp in the hair. Self-treatment can cause quite sad complications.

The optimal drug is Fenistil pencivir, the price of which in local pharmacies varies from 300 to 400 rubles. Taking medications should begin when the first symptoms appear. This will help speed up recovery and also help prevent possible complications.

Treatment regimen

Herpes therapy is carried out according to the scheme of progressive taking by the patient of medications necessary for treatment:

• Antiviral tablets. The dose should be determined by the patient's physician, who will take into account the general condition of the patient. The drug Famciclovir is effective, the instructions for use of which indicate that it can be used by adults over 18 years of age. In addition, doctors usually also prescribe Famvir, Zovirax, Minaker, Valvir and Valtrex. In case of infection of the baby with the virus, the most suitable drug for children, Acyclovir, is used. Instructions for use of this product assume its acceptance by children of different age categories.
• Antiviral ointments. Such remedies prevent the spread of herpes rash to other areas of the head. This includes Fenistil pencivir (its price is also approximately 300-400 rubles).
• Immunomodulators. They make it possible to maintain the patient’s natural immunity at an optimal level. There are quite a few medications that a doctor can prescribe. It is strictly not recommended to use them on your own, since immunomodulators can harm your health if used incorrectly.
• Antiseptics intended for topical use. This type of therapeutic effect helps prevent the likelihood of re-infection. It is recommended to lubricate inflamed areas on the head with Chlorhexidine, Miramistin or Fukortsin. When crusts form, it is recommended to treat the scalp with an ointment containing erythromycin. Additionally, this will speed up the process of tissue regeneration.
• Sedatives and pain relievers. When treating herpes on the scalp in the hair, they help minimize pain, allowing the patient to sleep normally. For more severe cases of the disease, it is recommended to use antidepressants.

If the patient has a high temperature, antipyretics may be prescribed. Physiotherapy is quite effective: laser treatment, irradiation with an ultraviolet or quartz lamp, ultraviolet radiation.

To prevent herpes from appearing on the head in the future, you need to:

• exclude all possible contacts with sick people;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• if possible, isolate the infected;
• harden the body;
• regularly walk in clean air;
• avoid excessive physical activity;
• eat right;
• observe the rest and work schedule;
• promptly treat chronic diseases and eliminate inflammatory foci.

Among other things, as mentioned earlier, at the first suspicion of chickenpox in a child, after consulting with a doctor, you should immediately start using Acyclovir for children.

The instructions for use of Famciclovir also provide for an effective effect on the body infected with herpes infection, but only in adults. By the way, these remedies can also be used as prophylaxis.

Herpes on the head is a rather insidious pathology that can provoke the development of certain complications. This type of disease should be treated very responsibly and, when the first symptoms are detected, immediately seek medical help. Only correct and timely treatment will help remove the virus from the body without consequences and various kinds of complications.

Herpes on the head is a very unpleasant and problematic disease that affects people of all ages. The pathology occurs due to penetration of the herpes virus into the hairline. The primary infection manifests itself as chickenpox, and subsequently shingles develops. To combat this disease, it is necessary to understand the etiology of its activation.

The cause of herpes on the head can be two types of herpesvirus:

• herpes simplex virus;
• herpes zoster virus.

Also, under the influence of negative factors, the body weakens against pathogenic activity. A person is exposed to a relapse of a previously penetrated virus into the body when:

• decreased immunity;
• stressful situations;
• immunodeficiency states;
• poor nutrition;
• pregnancy;
• hormone imbalance;
• presence of bad habits;
• bad environment;
• disruption of metabolic processes in the body.

Herpes on the head appears in the form of an acute or chronic recurrent disease associated with decreased immunity.

Herpes simplex virus. Pathology develops on the hair if the causative agent of the disease is the herpes virus type 1. Infection of the scalp occurs through airborne droplets. The development of herpes in the scalp in this case occurs only occasionally and occurs against the background of a severe decrease in immunity. The disease manifests itself as a rash and microtraumas on the head. Infected people should be tested for HIV infection.

Shingles. The development of shingles on the head can be observed more often in older people. The disease manifests itself as an exacerbation of chickenpox. Whether with shingles or chickenpox, after treatment the Varicella-Zoter virus is always present in the human body. It is constantly suppressed by the immune system; only when the immune system is weakened can the virus be activated.

Symptoms

Signs of the disease vary depending on what type of virus caused the activation of the disease. Herpes on the head and hair does not appear immediately; it is accompanied by certain conditions and discomfort. Depending on the etiology of the disease, symptoms may vary slightly.

Signs of herpes simplex virus

Type 1 virus has distinctive symptoms that cannot be confused. Herpes occurs not only on the scalp, but also on the lips and mucous membranes. The disease is characterized by rashes in the form of small blisters containing fluid inside. The disease occurs in several stages:

1. First. At this stage, the infection manifests itself as redness and itching in the localized areas. If treatment is started at the first symptoms, it is quickly eliminated and does not cause any complications.
2. The second stage is characterized by an increase in bubbles and the appearance of a clear liquid inside them, which becomes cloudy over time. The rash and itching persist.
3. At the third stage, the bubbles burst and exudate is released. The liquid from the burst bubble forms an erosive surface on the skin under the hair.
4. At the fourth stage of the disease, crusts form. Their injury leads to bleeding.

The mild course of the disease does not affect the general condition of the patient, but the severe form is not limited to local manifestations on the scalp. A person experiences unpleasant sensations in the form of:

• increased body temperature;
• general weakness;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• severe pain.

Without treatment, the herpes virus on the head will not disappear; to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first symptoms and begin treatment.

Signs of herpes zoster

Shingles can occur on any part of the body. Symptoms depend on the location of the lichen. When herpes zoster develops on the head, the trigeminal and facial nerves are affected. This symptomatology is accompanied by:

• neuralgic disorders;
• numbness and paralysis of the trigeminal and facial nerves for several months;
• increased body temperature;
• painful sensations in the eyes and ears;
• development of ulcerative rashes in the oral cavity;

There are cases of virus damage to nerve cells in the brain. This is a very serious complication that can lead to irreversible consequences.

Treatment methods

Treatment of herpes on the head in the hair should be started when the first signs of the disease appear. In the fight against this infection, both drug therapy and traditional medicine can be used.

Treatment of herpes simplex

The treatment of herpes on the head must be taken seriously. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, the disease does not cause any complications. Herpesvirus therapy is based on the use of antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs. Antiviral drugs include Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Valacyclovir. Anti-inflammatory drugs include Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.

Treatment may also require:

• subcutaneous administration of an antiherpetic vaccine (the regimen and dose are determined by the doctor);
• take drugs that enhance immunity;
• treat burst blisters with miramistin or panthenol several times a day;
• use erythromycin ointment, which heals ulcers at the stage of scab development;
• use of an ointment with an analgesic effect;
• physiotherapy - ultraviolet rays and a quartz lamp can destroy the virus.

You can get rid of herpes on the scalp if you follow all the doctor’s recommendations. Only comprehensive treatment will help stop the progression of the disease and prevent further complications.

Treatment of herpes zoster

The patient should be hospitalized only if there is a threat of brain damage. The development of Herpes-Zoster on the head causes discomfort in an adult, so therapy is based on reducing pain and preventing secondary infection. Just like for herpes simplex, the following medications are prescribed:

• antiviral;
• anti-inflammatory;
• painkillers;
• increasing immunity.

For unbearable pain, doctors prescribe the following additional measures:

1. Blockade. The manipulation consists of injecting painkillers into the nearby soft tissue of the nerve affected by the disease. After the procedure, the patient feels relief for some time.
2. Electrical nerve stimulation. The purpose of the procedure is to normalize the functional activity of nerve endings and eliminate pain.

When the virus infects the nerve branches, symptoms appear in the form of: constipation or diarrhea, urinary incontinence, paralysis or numbness in different parts of the body. For such complications, the doctor prescribes narcotic analgesics.

To treat herpes on the head, in particular, you can use not only medical remedies, but also traditional methods. They involve the use of various tinctures that need to be consumed internally and the application of compresses to the affected area, soaked in a special decoction of medicinal herbs. You must discuss all your actions with your doctor. Only the right treatment can get rid of the infection.

Treatment of herpes zoster

Is it possible to wash your hair if you have herpes?

Washing your hair if you have herpes should be limited. Water procedures are prohibited at the onset of the disease. If absolutely necessary, you can wash your hair with baby shampoo without the use of dyes and fragrances. Rubbing the scalp is strictly prohibited. After washing, it is necessary to treat the rashes.

Possible complications

Herpes on the head is not dangerous if treated correctly. But when the disease is ignored, it results in irreversible consequences:

1. The rash from the scalp can spread to the ears and eyes, causing hearing and vision loss.
2. The infection can affect the spinal cord and brain. Against the background of such lesions, meningitis and paralysis of the body develop. If the respiratory muscles are paralyzed, the patient cannot be saved.
3. The occurrence of deep erosions causes the virus to spread throughout the central nervous system. This can give rise to the formation of encephalitis. Sixty percent of people with lichen meningoencephalitis die, and the rest remain disabled for life.
4. Inhaling the fluid from the blisters can cause herpes pneumonia.
5. Prolonged pain in the affected area causes trigeminal neuralgia.

If you notice the first signs of scalp damage, you should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible. This is a serious disease that causes serious consequences. The sooner treatment is started, the higher the likelihood of a successful outcome of the disease. Also, proper nutrition, moderate exercise, and giving up bad habits can strengthen the immune system and prevent the activation of the virus.