What eye color? How to determine the influence of eye color on a person’s character? Gray-blue eye color and character are distinctive features
Eye color is a characteristic determined by the pigmentation of the iris. The iris consists of an anterior - mesodermal, and posterior - ectodermal layers. The anterior layer consists of the outer border and stroma.
In physiognomy, there is an unwritten rule: to begin studying a person with the eyes, or rather with their color. The color of a person's eyes can tell a lot.
It is believed that the eyes are the most informative source of information about any person. Eye color can tell a lot about your character.
Eye(lat. oculus) - sensory organ (organ visual system) humans and animals, with the ability to perceive electromagnetic radiation in the light wavelength range and providing the function of vision.
The part of the eye by which eye color is judged is called the iris. Eye color depends on the amount of melanin pigment in the back layers of the iris. The iris controls the entry of light rays into the eye different conditions illumination, similar to the aperture in a camera. The round hole in the center of the iris is called the pupil. The structure of the iris includes microscopic muscles that constrict and dilate the pupil. The iris determines human eye color.
What determines the color of a person's eyes?
The iris is practically impermeable to light. Depending on the content of melanin pigment in the cells of the iris and the nature of its distribution, the iris may have different color, from very light blue to almost black. Very rarely, iris cells do not contain pigment (this occurs when congenital pathology- albinism), due to the blood translucent in the vessels, the eyes in this case have a red color. Albinos are photophobic because their irises do not protect their eyes from excess light. In light-eyed people, the content of melanin pigment in the cells of the iris of the eyes is small; in dark-eyed people, on the contrary, there is a lot of this pigment. The overall pattern and shade of the iris is very individual, however human eye color determined by heredity.
The color of the iris is determined by the number of melanocytes in the stroma and is an inherited trait. The brown iris is inherited dominantly, and the blue iris is inherited recessively.
All vessels of the iris have a connective tissue covering. The raised details of the lacy pattern of the iris are called trabeculae, and the depressions between them are called lacunae (or crypts). The color of the iris is individual: from blue, gray, yellowish-green in blondes to dark brown and almost black in brunettes.
Differences in eye color are explained by different numbers of multi-processed melanoblast pigment cells in the stroma of the iris. In dark-skinned people, the number of these cells is so large that the surface of the iris does not look like lace, but like a densely woven carpet. This iris is characteristic of the inhabitants of the southern and extreme northern latitudes as a factor of protection from the blinding light flux.
Most newborn babies have a light blue iris due to weak pigmentation. By 3-6 months, the number of melanocytes increases and the iris darkens. Albinos have irises pink, since it lacks melanosomes. Sometimes the irises of both eyes are different in color, which is called heterochromia. Melanocytes in the iris can cause the development of melanomas.
People living in northern regions are more likely to have light color eye, in middle lane gray-green and light brown eye shades predominate, and residents of the south usually have dark eyes. However, this is not always the case: the indigenous inhabitants of the far north (Eskimos, Chukchi, Nenets) have dark eyes, as well as hair, and a dark skin tone. Thanks to these features, they are more adapted to life in conditions of extremely high illumination and excessive reflection of light from the shiny surface of ice and snow.
Eye color and its meaning
People call a person's eyes the mirror of the soul. Despite the existence of many legends and beliefs regarding the characteristics of people with different eye colors, in practice these patterns are often not confirmed. For example, characteristics such as visual acuity or intellectual abilities have nothing to do with eye color.
Aristotle believed that people with brown and dark green eyes will be choleric, with dark gray eyes- melancholic, and with blue ones - phlegmatic. It is now believed that people with dark eyes have stronger immune system, are distinguished by perseverance and endurance, but are often overly irritable and have a rather “explosive” temperament. People with gray eyes are determined and persistent in achieving their goals; blue-eyed people endure adversity; brown-eyed people are characterized by reticence, while people with green eyes are characterized by constancy, concentration and determination.
A well-known historical fact is the statement that Blue eyes- a distinctive feature of representatives of the truly Nordic race (Aryans). WITH light hand reactionary German theorist G. Müller, the expression “a healthy German with brown eyes is unthinkable, and Germans with brown and black eyes are either hopelessly ill or not Germans at all.” In the middle zone " the evil eye“is considered dark brown or black, while in the East everything is exactly the opposite: it is believed that only light-eyed people are capable of “evil eye”.
Eyes of different colors
Very in rare cases The eye color of one person can be different, this condition is called heterochromia. The right and left eyes can be completely different in color - this is the so-called complete heterochromia, but if part of the iris of one eye has a different color - sector heterochromia occurs. Heterochromia of the iris can be congenital or acquired. This phenomenon is repeatedly mentioned in literature, and one of the most famous characters with with different colored eyes- Bulgakov's Woland, whose “right eye was black and dead, and his left eye was green and crazy.”
As a result of joint marriages between people with gray and brown eyes people appeared whose eyes were of other shades: green, gray-brown, gray-green, green-brown and even gray-green-brown... Gradually people forgot about ice age- humanity has adapted to new conditions of existence. But, nevertheless, if you look closely at modern owners of both gray and brown eyes, you can easily notice the difference in the behavior of these two types of people: the first strive to act, the second - to receive. Then There are the former who strive to free themselves from excess energy, while the latter, on the contrary, strive to repay the lack of their own at the expense of the strength of other people. We will call the first “potential donors”, the second “potential vampires”. People with eyes of a mixed type (green, gray-brown, etc.) have a complex energy orientation: they cannot be classified as either donors or vampires. They exhibit the qualities of one or the other - depending on “ Which foot will they get up from?
How to determine character person By blossomeye?
It turns out that just by looking into a person's eyes, you can learn a lot about him.
There are many beliefs that eye color has a direct impact on a person’s fate. By carefully looking into the eyes of your interlocutor, you can understand a lot about him, determine his character and essence, as well as the attitude of other people towards him. Eye color will also help you understand yourself and understand why at some point in your life you make this or that decision.
Eye color: blue, gray-blue, blue, gray.
People with cold shades of eyes are confident in themselves, which will not allow others to doubt their words and actions. They rarely listen unquestioningly to the advice of strangers and people who are not particularly close to them; they fulfill their dreams the way they want, and not as others advise. Fate often throws challenges in which it is not easy for the owners of this eye color, and they need to deserve every gift of fate.
But on the love front they have no equal; they can, without thinking, choose this or that person, turning off their heads and being guided only by their desires. However, having decided to tie yourself with sacred bonds, you need to be 100% sure that you will love this person all your life, otherwise, without love, your union will fall apart in the early stages. The only thing that can push these people away is their excessive activity. And if at the first meetings it lights up, then in the future it can develop into constant fatigue from communication.
Having chosen people with cold shades of eyes as your companions, you should not try to change them and calm them down; it will be much easier to captivate them with something new and interesting.
Eye color: gray-brown-green.
Those with this range of eye colors are called Central Russian. Such an unusual combination pushes their carriers to rash and inconsistent actions in certain situations. The character of these people is very unpredictable; they can be either soft and gentle or hard and harsh. That is why others treat them with caution, because they do not know what reaction to expect. However, despite this, they are very attentive to the people around them and are always ready to help.
In love, people with such an unusual combination of shades are impregnable. You will have to prove your sincere attitude and love to them more than once, but if they want to win you, it will not be easy for you to resist the onslaught and harsh pressure.
Eye color: dark blue
Such eyes, colored by the energy of Venus and the Moon, belong to persistent but sentimental people. Their mood is unpredictably changeable due to the ability to easily succumb to their whims. Man with dark blue eyes remembers personal insults for a long time, even if the offender has long been forgiven in his soul.
Eye color: emerald.
People with this eye shade always need to compromise with themselves; they simply need harmony. Very cheerful, unshakable in their decisions made. If people with emerald eye shade are completely confident in the correctness of their choice, they are happy and are not afraid to show it to others.
One of positive qualities These people are that they do not demand more from others than they can offer themselves. For loved ones and dear people, they will gnaw at the ground, but will not let them need anything. In a relationship, you give yourself completely and never complain about it, but if you are not suitable or this person simply does not like you, it is better for you to bypass him.
Eye color: brown.
People with brown eyes tend to win over their opponents from the first meeting. It often helps them in finding a job or studying. Falling under the charm of brown-eyed people, you risk quarreling with others for the sake of this person’s whim. The only disadvantage of these eyes is that you cannot go out into the world unkemptly dressed or unkempt; you always need to emphasize the activity of your eyes.
People with brown eyes demand from their loved ones increased attention and activity, constant gifts and proofs of love. But at the same time, brown-eyed people may refuse to receive expensive gifts, so that they simply do not need them.
Eye color: Light brown
Such eyes are awarded to people who are dreamy, shy, and who love solitude. Some people consider them pragmatic, but this makes them very diligent and hardworking. They will never let you down.
Man with light brown eyes An individualist, he always strives to do everything himself, therefore he achieves great success in life. He does not tolerate pressure on himself. In astrology, this eye color is considered to be caused by a mixture of energies of the planets Venus and the Sun, which makes its owner an impressionable person who deeply experiences personal grievances.
Eye color: Gray
These are the eyes of smart and decisive people who do not bury their heads in the sand when faced with problems, but solve them as quickly as possible. However, quite often they pass in situations that cannot be solved with the mind. Gray-eyed people are sensitive and inquisitive, they are interested in everything. Those with gray eyes are lucky in any area - both in love and in career.
Eye color: yellow (amber)
This tiger color is quite rare for people, so its owners are endowed with special talents. They even know how to read other people's thoughts. The owners have yellow amber eyes artistic nature. Such people always think creatively, and communicating with them brings a lot of pleasure. True, if you are not up to anything bad...
Eye color: Black
Such eyes belong to people with strong energy, great initiative, high vitality and a restless disposition. Passion and love are inherent in a person with black eyes. He will stop at nothing to achieve the object of his adoration. Often in life, this character trait not only helps you win, but also upsets you with the consequences of haste in decisions.
Eye color is inherited by one human gene, and from the moment of conception it is predetermined to have a certain shade. Scientists have calculated that there are 8 eye colors. And these are just the most common ones. But there are people on the planet who have the most rare color eye.
For example, Hollywood actress Kate Bosworth has eyes of different colors. The dark gray iris of her right eye contains age spot brown shade.
There are as many pairs of eyes in the world as there are people. No two personalities are identical, and no two pairs of eyes are identical. What is the magic of a look? Maybe it's the eye color?
From black to sky blue
Human eyes come in only eight shades. Some shades are more common, others very rare. The content of the melanin pigment in the iris determines what we call color. Once upon a time, about 10 thousand years ago, most people on Earth were brown-eyed. Genetics say that a mutation occurred, and people appeared with a lack of pigment. They gave birth to blue-eyed and green-eyed children. 
The following shades are known: black, brown, amber, olive, green, blue, gray, light blue. Sometimes the eyes change color, more often this happens in babies. Meet unique people with an indefinite shade. Aishwarya Rai, a film star from India, is known not so much for her stunning figure and smile as for the mystery of her eyes, which, in different moods, can be green, blue, gray or brown and are recognized as the most beautiful eyes in the world.
What are the most eyes in the world?
Most often, brown-eyed children are born on the planet. This color predominates in all parts of the world. It is believed that their irises contain a lot of melanin. It protects your eyes from the blinding rays of the sun. Astrologers associate brown-eyed people with Venus and the Sun. Venus endowed these people with her tenderness, and the Sun with ardor and passion. 
According to sociological data, owners of such eyes inspire special trust in themselves. It is generally accepted that brown-eyed women are sexy and passionate. Whether this is true is unknown, but the fact is that the owner of dark brown eyes, Jennifer Lopez, is a symbol of precisely these qualities. The second most common color is blue. People originally from Northern Europe have such eyes. According to statistics, 99% of Estonians and 75% of Germans have blue eyes. Many children are born with blue eyes. Within a few months the color changes to gray or blue. Adult blue-eyed people are rare. Blue eyes are found both in Asia and among Ashkenazi Jews.
American researchers say that most talented people with high IQ have blue eyes. Blue eyed people They are often strong, authoritative personalities; when communicating, trust in them arises intuitively. Cameron Diaz's light blue gaze, giving warmth and positivity, made her a Hollywood star. At the right moment he becomes hard and cold, and then again kind and warm.
The rarest eye shades
Black-eyed people are very rare. From Hollywood stars only Audrey Hepburn had this color. She once said that the eyes are the gateway to the heart, where love lives. Her gaze always shone with kindness and love. 
Elizabeth Taylor had the rarest color. When she was born, her frightened parents took the girl to a doctor, who said that the child had a unique mutation. The future Cleopatra was born with double rows of eyelashes, and at six months the baby's eyes acquired a purple tint. Elizabeth drove men crazy with her gaze all her life, having been married 8 times.
The rarest color of the iris
The witch's eyes should be green. Only 2% of the world's population has green eyes. Moreover, most of them are female. There is no rational explanation for this phenomenon. Historians believe that human prejudices are to blame. Everyone has European peoples, including the Slavs, Saxons, Germans, and Franks, it was believed that green-eyed women had supernatural abilities. 
During the Middle Ages, the Inquisition was rampant in Europe. A denunciation was enough for a person to be sent to the stake. Most of the victims were women, who were declared witches for the most insignificant reasons. Is it worth saying that the green-eyed ones were burned first? So the population of people with the most beautiful color eye.
Today, 80% of green-eyed people live in Holland and Iceland. Astrologers believe that green-eyed women are the most gentle creatures, kind and devoted, but when it comes to protecting their family or loved one, they are merciless and cruel. Bioenergetics experts who divide people into energy “vampires” and “donors” claim that green eyed people do not belong to either one or the other, their energy is stable and neutral. Perhaps this is why they value stability and devotion in relationships so much, and do not forgive betrayal.
The most famous green-eyed beauty is Angelina Jolie. Her “cat-eye” broke a lot of hearts before it got to
At the first meeting and when getting to know each other, it is often difficult to find common language. After all, we don’t know how to behave correctly and what is expected of us. Facial expressions, gestures, clothes, gait, hairstyle tell a lot about a person. Physiological data will also help predict the reaction. Sometimes we don’t even think about how much the shape of a nose, forehead, and wrinkles can tell about a person. Exists a whole science, which explains how to recognize the character of your interlocutor from the most informative source - eye color. Let's try to figure out how physical characteristics actually influence a person's temperament and disposition.
There are four main eye colors. Also known mixed types. The iris is as individual as a fingerprint. Physiognomy (a method of determining a person’s character by external facial features), in addition to shade, takes into account saturation and intensity. IN artificial technology Reading by faces describes the relationship between the concentration of shade and the makings of a person. For example, the higher the brightness of the iris, the more people corresponds to the characteristics of its type. Restrained notes minimize negative tendencies.
Dark brown eyes
Those with the darkest eyes are distinguished by leadership qualities and a strong energy field. They are always optimistic, very passionate, loving and determined. Scientists classify this type of people as “fiery.”
Works great with own business thanks to entrepreneurship. Capable of achieving any goal. They never go with the flow. For them, the most difficult thing is the lack of development.
Black-eyed people with a hot temperament and high level Adrenaline people easily succumb to gambling hobbies. Due to their strong magnetism, they are often the center of attention. But there is also extreme degree personality type. Determination and drive can transform into obsession. Such obsession is fraught with negative consequences.
Brown eyes - common characteristics
People with brown eyes have sensuality and a pronounced temperament. At the same time, their wit can cause acute temper. They are characterized by quick release. Able to easily forget grievances.
Representatives of this type quickly fall in love. The most important thing for them is initial stage relationships. But very soon they will get bored with the monotony. Especially if there is no response and constant encouragement. They give their warmth only in response to gratitude.
The most weak point- capriciousness. But this drawback is leveled out. After all, brown-eyed people are great at finding a common language with people and achieving what they want.
Features of light brown eyes
Several shades are known - bright hazel, light brown and tea eyes. They differ from representatives with dark pigmentation of the iris. They prefer to be in solitude, dream and build castles in the air.
Have increased sensitivity and vulnerability. They fly in the clouds, so even the smallest offense can cause serious injury. People with a predominant light shade of the iris are more modest, shy and indecisive. Passivity often interferes with their career growth, when decisive, active actions are required of them.
From positive aspects Reliability, hard work and diligence can be highlighted. They will never let you down in a difficult situation. But light is not as simple as it seems. Softness, pliability and shyness hide the makings of a stubborn personality. At strong pressure they can do things their own way. If you instill self-confidence in them, they will achieve a lot.
There are four main types of eye color and several mixed ones. There are also albino people who have congenital absence melanin pigment.
Blue eyes are a sign of emotionality
Holders blue eyes They are distinguished by romance, emotionality and sensuality. They fall in love quickly. They can plunge headlong into the pool and devote themselves completely to relationships. But representatives of the type also hate strongly and take revenge in cold blood. You won't envy their enemies.
They give in to their emotions, so they say what they think. Only justice and truth matter to them. Capable of protecting their interests by everyone accessible ways. Excessive subjectivity often prevents them from discerning the absolute truth. For this reason, others perceive blue-eyed people as arrogant and arrogant.
Their exposure to emotions makes them fearless and decisive. They have leadership qualities. But it is quite difficult for them not to follow the lead of their impulsiveness. It will take a lot of effort to learn to cope with your emotionality.
Romantics and dreamers with blue eyes
This type of people is vulnerable and sensitive. Romantic natures often fantasize about a bright future. When faced with an imperfect reality, they can become depressed.
Despite the increased tendency towards sentimentality, deep feelings not inherent to them. Likes and affections often change. Pets are treated with all generosity and kindness. To others they show only cold condescension, and sometimes even cruelty.
Because of touchiness, even the most insignificant troubles are taken to heart. Mood can change every hour. Blue-eyed people cannot stand monotony. They constantly put forward increased demands not only on others, but also on themselves. Therefore, they often get blues if their expectations are not met.
Eyes the color of the sky can often be seen in creative individuals. Inexhaustible fantasy and imagination contributes to the development of imaginative thinking. Warm shades neutralize cold character traits. Those with soft notes have an easy-going character. They demonstrate selflessness and the ability to truly love.
A detailed relationship between eye color and temperament type can be found in the video:
Meaning of eye color - gray tint
Representatives of this type have a sharp mind, prudence, practicality, and realism. Thanks to their patience, friendliness, conscientiousness, and peacefulness, they are among the most pleasant interlocutors. We are always ready to help and give good advice.
Their inherent independence and self-sufficiency does not allow them to bury their heads in the sand. In any industry where they can apply their skills and knowledge, they rise to the occasion. It is quite difficult for them to tune into a sensual mood on their own. Therefore, gray-eyed people are in dire need of an inspiration or muse.
A dark shade of the iris is characteristic of individuals with strong character. They are distinguished by stubbornness and courageous actions. Despite the imperious and strong-willed nature, this color indicates devotion and complaisance in relationships.
Gray-blue eye color and character are distinctive features
People who are dominated by several cold shades at once have a decisive, ambitious and purposeful character. All qualities depend on the intensity of the color and the superiority of one of the shades - blue or gray.
As a rule, all representatives are distinguished by honesty and calmness. It's quite difficult to piss them off. Thanks to their wit and ingenuity, they can easily use their excellent imagination and developed intuitive abilities.
Sensitivity and sentimentality are not inherent in them. It is often difficult for loved ones to communicate with them due to a lack of sensitivity and sincerity. They are especially valued for their loyalty and reliability.
Despite his fairness and independence, this type is in dire need of approval and all kinds of encouragement. Only then will people with gray-blue eyes not abandon you in trouble and help you with advice.
Character by eye color – gray-green shade
By nature, pragmatic and hardworking individuals are endowed with eyes of this color. They are characterized by justice, constancy and patience. They perfectly control their emotions and remain impartial in any situation. They win the argument and difficult situations thanks to a cool mind and informed decisions.
Unlike other types of physiognomy, despite their practicality, sobriety and realism, they are able to remain soft and delicate. They are able to show empathy, listen and hear the interlocutor, and also provide the right support. In addition, they received acute intuition, mental flexibility and strong willpower.
Green-eyed people are a rare type
IN pure form is extremely rare. It is distinguished by sensuality and tenderness. In relationships they give themselves completely. It is very difficult to earn their favor. They are self-critical, but at the same time demand perfection from others. The feeling of falling in love is taken seriously. That's why relationships last a long time. They always remain faithful to their soulmate.
The positive aspects include tenderness, kindness and responsiveness. People around them don’t like their integrity and firmness. They have the ability to understand people perfectly. They actively use their “psychic” qualities in their careers and personal lives.
Despite their inaccessibility, pride and independence, green-eyed people are preferred as interlocutors. They give tenderness and affection, but to earn their favor, you need to make a lot of effort. They can show you at any time negative aspects character.
Physiognomy, in addition to the shade of the iris, also studies the shape and location eyeball.
Yellow eye color
Extraordinary personalities are endowed with the so-called snake or tiger eyes. They have artistic talent, charm and charisma. They know how to “read” other people’s thoughts. They are flexible, fearless, resourceful and resourceful. Despite its cunning nature, a yellow iris indicates generosity, kindness and devotion. With such friends and spouses, you don't have to worry about anything.
If they encounter people with unclean thoughts, they may show hostility and deceit. It's true what they say yellow eyes see right through the soul.
The eyes really reflect inner world person. There are unique people who have irises of different shades (). This feature is caused different concentrations melanin. There are complete heterochromia (eyes of different colors) and partial (one eye has several shades of the iris). Visual organ also tends to change color depending on lighting, makeup, clothing and emotional state. With age, as a rule, the iris brightens and loses its original brightness.
How do children inherit eye color? Is it possible to predict what it will be like in a child? Why are albinos pink? If both parents have brown eyes, can they have a blue-eyed baby? How is the color of the iris formed? These questions are relevant at all times. The answer to them is contained in the totality of internal and external signs organisms formed on the basis of the genotype, as well as acquired as a result individual development. What does this mean and what determines the color of a person’s eyes?
This characteristic is determined by the pigmentation of the iris (iris), consisting of ectodermal (posterior) and mesodermal (anterior) layers. That is, the color of a person’s eyes depends on the nature of the distribution of fuscin (it promotes the production of visual pigment, absorbs light and prevents its scattering and reflection, resulting in improved clarity of visual perception of the image) in the pigment cells of the posterior layer and melanin (a natural dark substance) in pigment-containing and reflective cells cells (chromatophores) of the anterior layer. The color is also influenced by the condition of the vessels and fibers of the iris, the different amount and nature of the pigment, which, in turn, is determined by genetics. Eye color is determined by genes. But not all of them have been studied.
Melanin is a colored substance that affects not only eye color, but also hair and skin tones. Still, what does eye color depend on? The more melanin is contained in the mesodermal layer, the darker the iris, and the less it is distributed in the pigment cells of the anterior layer of the iris, the lighter it will be. There are brown and black melanin (or eumelanin), as well as yellow (or pheomelanin). For the nature and quantity of this natural substance and its distribution is responsible for certain genes. As a result, the color of the iris can be blue, blue, gray, marsh, brown or black. The child will inherit the eye color of the parent with recessive traits (brown, light brown and green) and will not have the eye color of the parent with recessive traits (blue or grey).
The back layer is painted in blue Due to the vessels formed by collagen fibers, the anterior layer is characterized by a minimal melanin content. Light blue differs from blue ones in the greater density of whitish fibers: the higher their density, the lighter the iris. Gray the eyes are explained by an even greater collagen density. In the front layer of green there is a small amount of melanin, due to the blue color of the back layer, the iris is heterogeneous green and of different shades. What determines the color of amber eyes? The pigment lipofuscin ensures their uniform coloring. With a moderate content of melanin in the outer skin they become marshy or nut-like. Brown hair occurs when the chromatophores contain a lot of melanin. It is typical for blacks high content this pigment that completely absorbs light. An albino does not have it, and the iris appears pink or red due to color reflection blood vessels.
Newborns have blue irises, but these may darken over the next few years. How does this explain and what determines the color of a child’s eyes? Melanin in the body at the time of birth is not produced in the fetus, since protection from ultraviolet rays, which is done with a dark pigment. Its main purpose is to prevent radiation damage body tissues. After childbirth, the production of melanin by specialized cells (melanocytes) begins. Therefore, the true color of a child’s eyes can be determined no earlier than three years, although changes sometimes occur up to 10-12 years. In adults, the color of the iris can also change under the influence of medications or due to deteriorating health. For example, a yellowish color appears due to the accumulation of lipofuscin.
Generally, brown eyes are considered dominant and blue eyes are considered recessive. But modern science proved that everything is not so simple. The darker the color, the more dominant it is: brown over blue. But a child will not always be brown-eyed if mom and dad have brown irises. It may differ in children. It is usually caused by faulty development of pigment transport, local trauma either in the womb or shortly after birth, or a genetic disorder.
The human eye has the shape of a ball, due to its slightly convex front. The eyeball is located inside, which is lined with a shock-absorbing fat layer. The eye anatomically consists of an internal nucleus pulposus surrounded by three membranes. Its outer shell is the most dense, the anterior transparent part is called the sclera. The middle (choroid) membrane includes the ciliary body itself and. The iris has the appearance of a flat ring and distinguishes the anterior and posterior. There is a hole in its center - . It is the iris that determines the color of a person's eyes. The inner lining of the eyeball is called the light- and color-perceiving elements.
What determines the color of a person's eyes?
The iris is a structure almost impenetrable to light. The content of melanin pigment in it, as well as its distribution, determines the color of a person’s eyes - it can be from light blue to dark brown and almost black. It is extremely rare in congenital pathology - albinism - that the iris does not have melanin, and due to the translucency of blood in its vessels, the eye may have a red color. Albinos suffer because the iris does not protect the eyes from excess light rays. People with blue eyes have little melanin in the iris, with dark eyes - on the contrary, there is a lot. Eye color is determined by heredity, and the overall pattern and shade are individual.
In newborn children, the eye color is in most cases light. The final color is formed during the first two years of life. Among the peoples of the northern regions, light eye color is more common; residents of the south are more likely to have dark eyes, in the middle zone light brown predominates, gray-green color. Such features allow a person to better adapt to life in conditions of bright light and large quantity rays reflected from the surface of snow and ice.
Eye color and its meaning
Despite many beliefs and legends regarding the characteristics of people with different colors eyes, in practice such patterns are usually not confirmed. For example, neither intellectual ability nor visual acuity depend on eye color.
Aristotle believed that a person with dark green or brown eyes has a choleric temperament, those with blue eyes are phlegmatic, and those with dark gray eyes are melancholic. It is believed that people with dark eyes have strong immunity, are distinguished by endurance and perseverance, but can have an explosive temperament and be overly irritable. People with gray eyes have perseverance in achieving their goals, determination, with blue eyes they endure adversity more easily, brown eyed people They are closed, but with green eyes they are distinguished by concentration, constancy, and determination.
Famous historical fact– what blue eyes are distinctive feature Aryans - representatives of a truly Nordic race. The German theorist G. Muller is the author of the famous expression: “A healthy German with eyes brown unthinkable, Germans with brown or black eyes are either hopelessly ill or not Germans at all.” In the east, it is believed that only light-eyed people can “jinx” them, while in the middle zone this is said about dark brown and black eyes.
Eyes of different colors
Rarely can one person have different eye color. This is called heterochromia. The left and right eyes may have completely different colors (complete heterochromia), or the color of only part of the iris may differ (sector heterochromia). This condition may be acquired or congenital. This phenomenon has many literary references, and perhaps the most famous character with different eye colors is Bulgakov’s Woland.
