I am raising a disabled child alone. Benefits when a disabled child enrolls in a college or university

The federal and regional budgets of the Russian Federation for 2018 provide for social assistance for disabled children, their parents and legal guardians. State aid presented in the form of benefits, additional payments, benefits and allowances.

In addition, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, the federal program"Accessible environment".

What benefits are provided to mothers of disabled children and families with disabled children?

According to the standards approved by the government, the above categories of citizens are entitled to the following types benefits:

1. Pension provision

Disabled children, as well as those disabled since childhood, are assigned a monthly social pension and a supplement to it (Article 18 of the Federal Law No. 166). A person caring for a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood is assigned a monthly allowance, the amount of which is 60% of the minimum wage established in the region.

In addition, persons caring for disabled children are entitled to the following types of pension benefits:

The right to early retirement at the age of 50, provided that it is at least 15 years old (this right applies to mothers of disabled children);

Accounting for child care time in general insurance or.

In 2019, the amount of disability pensions is:

For disabled people of group 3 – 4215 rubles.

For disabled people of group 2 – 9919 rubles.

For disabled people of group 1, as well as disabled people from childhood belonging to the second group - 11,903 rubles.

For disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood belonging to group 1 – 11,903 rubles.

2. Monthly cash allowance for disabled children

According to Presidential Decree No. 175, to strengthen the social protection of citizens raising disabled children, a monthly cash payment has been established. Payments are made without a declaration, but for this, all relevant documents must be in the pension files of disabled children.

A monthly allowance is paid to a person raising a disabled child. Its size depends on the relationship between the applicant and the disabled child.

For example, the amount of benefit for a parent, as well as an adoptive parent, guardian or trustee of a disabled minor child or a disabled person from childhood belonging to group I is 5,500 rubles.

The amount of the same allowance for other persons raising a disabled child is 1,200 rubles.

If it is impossible to establish the degree of relationship or guardianship status due to the absence necessary documents, representatives of the territorial body of the Pension Fund, in agreement with the applicants, must take measures to complete the final registration of pension files.

In addition to the monthly allowance, persons who qualify as disabled children or disabled since childhood are assigned EDV. The amount of this payment in 2019 is:

2,123 rubles (for disabled children and disabled people of group II);

2,974 rubles (for disabled people of group I);

1,700 rubles (for disabled people of group III).

3. Tax benefits for families with disabled children

Article 218 of the Tax Code states that parents (persons replacing them) supporting minor children with disabilities are entitled to a monthly allowance of 3,000 rubles. This benefit can be extended until the child reaches 24 years of age if he is studying at daytime form training and has a disability of group I or II.

The amount of the tax deduction can be doubled if the parent (guardian, trustee) is raising the child alone, or the second parent refuses this type of benefit.

To receive a double benefit, you must provide a pension certificate, a decision from the guardianship authorities, a certificate from the housing authority (about living together with a disabled child), a certificate from the health authorities, and a document confirming that the second parent does not enjoy this right.

3. Benefits of labor legislation

According to labor legislation, a woman raising a disabled child under the age of 16 can work part-time working week or part-time. Remuneration for persons who have exercised this right is carried out in proportion to the time worked.

In addition, one of the parents (trustees or guardians) of a disabled minor is entitled to 4 additional days off during the month. Additional days off can be used by one of the parents (trustees, guardians) or divided between them at their own discretion.

Labor legislation regulates the relationship between the employer and employees who are parents (trustees, guardians) of disabled children. According to the law, the employer does not have the right:

Involve women raising disabled children to work overtime and send them on business trips;

Deny women jobs or reduce their wages due to the fact that they are raising disabled children;

Dismiss single mothers of disabled children on the initiative of the enterprise administration. The exception applies only to those cases when the enterprise is completely liquidated.

4. Housing benefits

For families raising disabled children, a discount of at least 50% is provided on the following payments:

Payment for living space;

Payment utilities;

Payment for fuel (within the limits established for sales to the public);

Subscription fee for using the telephone.

In addition to the discount, families belonging to this category may qualify for priority housing. According to the law, housing is primarily provided to persons in need of improved housing conditions, as well as to persons suffering from certain forms of chronic diseases. List of diseases that relate to this species benefits, indicated in the order of the USSR Ministry of Health under number 330 dated March 28, 1983.

For example, families raising a child suffering from:

Chronic diseases of a psychological nature, accompanied by persistent psychopathic symptoms with personality changes (epilepsy, schizophrenia, etc.);

Organic lesions of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the limbs, pelvic organs(craniocerebral, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis etc.).

In addition, parents (guardians) whose children suffer from mental illness and need constant dispensary observation, as well as from severe violations limb functions requiring the use of wheelchairs.

The list of diseases for which persons have the right to additional living space in the form of 10 square meters or a separate room was approved by Government Decree No. 214 dated February 28, 1996, as well as by order of the Moscow Health Department dated March 26, 1996.

As stated in the addition to the above documents, additional living space provided to disabled people cannot be considered excessive and must be paid taking into account the benefits provided.

5. Transport benefits

The right to travel without paying in transport public use(does not apply to taxis) urban and suburban services are available to: disabled people, disabled children, their parents (trustees, guardians), social service workers caring for disabled children, as well as accompanying persons (the benefit applies to one person).

To take advantage of this benefit, a disabled person, a disabled child and an accompanying person must provide a pension certificate and an identity document.

For free travel in urban and suburban transport, the parents of a disabled child (trustees, guardians) are issued a uniform certificate from the social protection authorities.

Free travel to the place of treatment ( medical examination) suburban, intercity and intraregional buses (provided for disabled children and accompanying persons);

Free travel for disabled children and disabled people of groups I and II to the place of treatment (no more than once a year);

Benefits for parents of a disabled child in 2019 represent a measure of state support for families with children with obvious health disorders, and are not limited to payments to persons caring for disabled people. The legislator provides for mandatory assistance measures for children themselves with disabilities, which guarantees such families constant support for possible restoration and the baby’s adaptation to social life. Benefits for a disabled child, his parents or guardians are varied. They can be expressed both in the form of benefits and other material incentives, and in other social benefits.

Who is recognized as a disabled child?

Obtaining and realizing the status of a disabled person is carried out in accordance with Federal Law No. 181-FZ "". Persons who have serious violations health, due to received or congenital diseases, injuries and defects. This also includes disabled children, whose difference is manifested in the fact that they do not have a division of disability into groups, like adults.

The status of a disabled child and the benefits that are provided for them can be obtained only if a number of conditions are met:

• significant impairment of the body and its functions ( serious illnesses, injury, other visible defects);
• inability to fully function;
• establishing the need for support in meeting needs, social protection.

These criteria are confirmed by a certificate issued by a special commission of experts assessing the child’s condition.

Age is also an important condition. Only those persons who have not yet reached eighteen years of age can be considered a disabled child and, accordingly, have no restrictions on the privileges granted to disabled people due to the presence of a particular group. After reaching adulthood, a person must undergo a re-examination, which will determine required group. If a person has been recognized as disabled since birth, then after the age of eighteen his status will be determined as disabled since childhood.

Taking into account the fact that a disabled child has not reached the age of majority, his parents or guardians should be involved in the timely assignment of the status in question. The same principle applies when it is necessary to receive benefits for disabled children, as well as when applying for benefits to care for a disabled child. At the same time, the disposal of all provided funds and other types of social services. help should happen for the child.

Speaking about the subjects of receiving benefits and benefits from the state, special mention should be made about parents and other persons caring for disabled children. They act as independent subjects of such preferential programs and are provided with individual species relaxations. To obtain it, it is enough for the legal representatives of a child with disabilities to act and represent his interests, starting from the moment he receives the status of a disabled person.

Benefits for disabled children

Preferential programs from the state for the case when a family is raising a disabled child are divided into two groups. Some are implemented directly for sick children, while others are aimed at helping parents.

The legislative framework is very extensive. Allowance for caring for a disabled child in 2019, monthly and pension payments to disabled children and other benefits are provided for in acts such as “On State pension provision V Russian Federation", as well as by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation and Resolutions of the Government of Russia.

Speaking about a disabled child and the assistance options available to him, we should talk about such types of support as:

1. Pension for a disabled child. According to disabled childhood or minor child with a deviation has the right to a mandatory payment in the amount of 12,082 rubles 06 kopecks (Article 18).
2. Regular payment. It is established by Federal Law No. 181-FZ in Article 28.1 and for disabled children is 1,544 rubles.
3. Social assistance, which involves a set of services. This includes measures to treat the child, provide him with medications, tickets provided free of charge for public transport, as well as transport services of Russian Railways to the place of treatment.
4. for training. The right to is expressed in the form of free admission to a university, and the provision of general educational services free of charge is also established.
5. Alimony. According to the RF IC, alimony payments are provided for disabled people who, after reaching eighteen years of age, are unable to work and are recognized as needy (Article 85).

Other support options are also possible: free meals at school, advantages when enrolling in preschool programs, a simplified exam regime, and so on.

The specified programs for beneficiaries of the category under consideration will be applied jointly. At the same time, the state is obliged to ensure that children receive such assistance. The authorized body cannot refuse this.

Benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2019 are provided by applying to the Pension Fund. Moreover, it is allowed to first apply for a pension (this is done immediately after establishing the fact of illness and receiving the relevant documents), and then submit an application for the appointment of other benefit programs. If the pension is not accrued, then the social protection authorities will help in implementing the benefits.

Benefits for parents of disabled children

This form of support is being fixed as benefits for parents of disabled children in 2019 Labor Code, near federal laws, as well as the Tax Code regarding the exercise of the right to deductions. At the same time, the legislation defines a wider list of concessions for those who act as the legal representative of disabled children and are forced to care for them.

Benefits for parents of disabled children in 2019 can be implemented in the form of cash payments and deductions, and also in the form social services:

1. Allowance for caring for a disabled child for a non-working parent. In 2019, such payments vary in amount depending on who is caring for the children. If this is a parent or guardian, then the accrual amount is 5,500 rubles, if another person, then 1,200 rubles.
2. Compensation payment to a non-working parent or guardian. According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 551 for 2019, it is 120 rubles, regardless of whether mother or father apply for it.
3. Tax deduction. This option is considered standard view tax benefits according to Art. 218 Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The deduction is provided for each child in the family. If his parents are caring for him, then his amount is 12,000 rubles, and if he is cared for by a guardian, then 6,000 rubles.
4. Early retirement. The age limit is reduced for persons forced to raise a disabled minor. For women it is fifty years, for men – fifty-five.
5. Maternity capital. This option material support should be aimed only at the child’s adaptation in the social environment.
6. Benefits according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The labor law also offers relief, which manifests itself in the form of an additional four days off per month, exemption from overtime work, the impossibility of firing a single mother, and so on.
7. Providing land plot or increasing living space. This option is possible only if it is necessary to improve living conditions (Article 17 of Federal Law No. 181-FZ).
8. Compensation for payment for housing and communal services. The discount is fifty percent of the total utility bills.

Parents can also implement all support options as this helps improve living conditions for their child.

MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION:

SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENIGRAD REGION:

REGIONS, FEDERAL NUMBER:

Monthly benefits for caring for a disabled child in 2019