The best time to conceive a child is before your period. What are the best days to conceive a child?

To conceive a baby, you need to choose a good time so that everything goes well. It can be selected through a consultation with a gynecologist, or information provided by various Internet sites, or you can use literature suitable on this topic. There is another option that is worth paying attention to - creating your own conception calendar.

When compiling such a calendar, you need to know when ovulation occurs. And therefore you need to have an idea of how long the menstrual cycle is, for example 28-30 days. It is important to calculate ovulation days when planning pregnancy 2-3 months before its onset. This will make cycle accuracy easier to determine.

The ovulation process lasts 4 days and usually occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. These days are the most favorable for those who are preparing for pregnancy. The female cervix has the most sensitive mucous membrane during this period, so the moment of penetration of the sperm into the egg is most likely to occur here.

To more accurately determine the ovulation day, you can resort to ultrasound examination. This procedure allows you to monitor the growth processes of the follicle and determine the exact time of its rupture.

To prepare for pregnancy, you can also use morning measurements of basal temperature. Usually the procedure is done at the same time using an ordinary thermometer. The obtained data is displayed on a graph, the horizontal axis of which is the day of menstruation, and the vertical axis is the temperature. Before the temperature should rise by 0.2 - 0.4 degrees, there is a slight decrease. It is precisely the interval between these two phenomena that can be ovulation. To accurately determine the ovulation process, it is important to draw such a graph regularly. The data displayed on the graph may also be useful to the gynecologist during consultations with him.

The onset of the ovulation process can be calculated even while at home, thanks to tests that are carried out on days 9-15 of the monthly cycle a couple of times a day. They indicate the presence or absence of a peptide hormone. If it is detected, ovulation should occur within 16-28 hours.

To conceive, you can use the above, but if you want to get pregnant at a certain time of the year, you need to make a pregnancy calendar.

Conceiving in winter will benefit the baby born in the form of warm weather, he will have the opportunity to adapt before the onset of colder weather conditions.
The onset of pregnancy in the spring promises the birth of a loved one during the New Year holidays and Christmas. However, while waiting for the baby to be born, the expectant mother will need to endure hot summers and an icy season as winter approaches.
When conception occurs in the summer, the expectant mother can consume as many berries and fruits as she wants. But extreme heat will cause swelling in a pregnant woman, so you need to be extremely careful. In this case, you will have to take into account that the time for childbirth will be cold, and the baby will need to pay maximum attention to prevent colds and colds.
When conceiving a child in the fall, you don’t have to limit yourself to the number of walks in the fresh air that are beneficial for the expectant mother and baby. Autumn is the time to consume vitamins, but you should also be wary of various infections.

To summarize, we can say that it is realistic to choose the time of year for the birth of a baby and plan his conception correctly. But do not forget that in pursuit of the desired period of labor, you can be distracted from the most important thing - the health of the child, you just do not need to forget about it.

Every woman can determine with sufficient accuracy the time of ovulation occurring in her body. Measuring her body temperature daily and noting the results, she will notice that approximately 14-15 days from the first day of the cycle, the woman’s body temperature will rise slightly and will remain at this level until the end of the cycle.

FAVORABLE DAYS FOR CONCEPT.WHEN IS IT BETTER TO GET PREGNANT?

With a menstrual cycle of 28 days, the most favorable time for conceiving a child is the 14th and 15th days from the first day of the onset of menstruation. The beginning of the next cycle is considered to be the end of menstruation (menstruation), when, under the influence of follicle-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland, a new follicle begins to grow and develop. It is during these days that a mature follicle ruptures and an egg is released from it, ready for fertilization. And if seminal fluid enters the vagina, and there is a sufficient number of sperm of good quality in it, and moreover, they successfully travel all the way to the egg (cervix - uterine cavity - fallopian tube), and at least one sperm appears “to meet” with an egg without delay, then there is a high probability that fertilization will take place.

THIS IS IMPORTANT! Even if sexual intercourse takes place on the indicated days, this is not a guarantee that pregnancy will definitely occur. Often, in young and healthy couples, the desired conception occurs only after many months of marriage; it may take even longer. You should not worry too much about this and assume inability to ovulate, obstruction of the fallopian tubes or infertility of the partner.

Statistical studies say that in approximately 90% of healthy couples, attempts to conceive a child are successful within a year of their start, and the fact that success does not come immediately is not a reason for concern, a joint visit to the doctor and examination for infertility. The most likely reason for “failure” is fatigue and excessive anxiety.

FOR MEN:

2. It is not advisable to ride a bike or ride a horse a lot. Constant friction of the scrotum leads to an increase in temperature and greatly reduces the quality of sperm.

3. It is not advisable for expectant fathers to take steroids and muscle growth stimulants. Refusal to take them should be done no later than six months before trying to conceive a baby.

FOR WOMEN:

1. During conception, it is recommended to avoid vaginal lubricants. Vaseline-based creams may contain substances that change the acid-base balance of the vagina and destroy sperm. Douching also has the same effect, which should also be avoided during this period. In addition, frequently used, it reduces the natural protective function of the vaginal flora. As a result, the risk of infection increases.

2. When having sex, the position of the partners is of great importance. In the man-on-top position, sperm loss will be minimal and penetration will be maximized. After a man ejaculates, a woman needs to lie on her back for 30 minutes, raising her pelvic area or placing a pillow under her pelvis. This will increase the chances of conception. If at the time of conception, for some reason, a woman has only one ovary, then after ejaculation, the woman needs to raise her pelvic area and turn on the side where the ovary is.

3. When conceiving, it is important to choose the right day. The egg is ready for fertilization within 2-3 days. Sexual intercourse does not necessarily have to coincide with the moment of her maturation, but it is better if it is closely tied to this moment. It's easy enough to predict. Typically, the egg is ready for fertilization 14 days before the end of the cycle. If it lasts 28 days, then it will be the 14th day from the beginning. With a cycle lasting 32 days – the 18th.

4. When a man “works his butt off,” sperm production decreases sharply. If ejaculation occurs at large intervals, this is also bad: it is not so much the number of sperm that decreases, but their mobility - they are no longer so actively rushing towards the goal. During the period of egg maturation, it is best to have sex once every 2 days. For a woman with a 28-day cycle, these are the 12th, 14th and 16th days. And during the 4 days preceding the possible period of conception, it is better for the couple to abstain from sex. But after the 16th day you can relax and have fun.

5. If a woman was taking birth control pills before deciding to get pregnant, then it is reasonable to wait 15 months: after many years of taking birth control pills, it takes time for the menstrual cycle to normalize. If a woman is over 30 and has not used birth control pills, it is enough to wait six months. There is no reason to delay this any longer: the longer you fail to get pregnant, the more difficult it is for a specialist to provide effective assistance. And after 35, modern methods of treating infertility do not work well at all. If a woman has not yet turned 30, it is reasonable to wait 1 year. In the event that pregnancy does not occur within this period, you need to seek medical help. The better the physical and mental condition of the future father and mother at the time of conception, the healthier the child will be.

THIS IS IMPORTANT! Before getting pregnant, it is advisable to do the following:

– undergo examination – if you need treatment;

– heal unhealthy teeth;

– have a good rest (on vacation);

– reduce contact with household chemicals;

– reduce the consumption of pharmacological agents;

– reduce sexual activity.

Most women who decide to prepare for conception in advance stop using contraception and begin to carefully monitor their body and keep a calendar so as not to miss the so-called “favorable days” necessary for conceiving a healthy baby.

After this happens, the egg becomes capable of fertilization. A man and a woman have plenty of time to conceive a child.

Sperm, entering the female body, usually live up to five days. The female body allocates five favorable days before ovulation and 15 hours after it. Therefore, it is on these days that the likelihood of pregnancy is greatest.

The most successful day for conception, one might say the peak, win-win day, is considered the day of ovulation itself.

To accurately determine the right day, a woman can create an individual conception schedule herself.

Individual schedule for conceiving a child

What does this require?

Take a convenient calendar to which you can make graphic and color changes.

Now is the time to apply the knowledge and all the information about the menstrual cycle. Such data is necessary for accurately calculating favorable days.

To start calculation:

write the date of the first day of your last menstruation;
indicate the duration of your menstrual cycle;
indicate how many days your period lasts.

For example, the menstrual cycle is 28 days. The duration of menstruation is 6 days. The first day of your period is November 24th. It is believed that with a 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on days 14-16. You count 14 and 16 from the first day of your period and mark these dates on the calendar (in our example they fall on December 7 and 9). Add another 5 days to these days, and it turns out that the most favorable days for conception will be the days from December 7 to December 14. The error in calculations may be plus or minus 2-3 days.

Basal temperature measurement

The most famous way to determine favorable days for conception is measurement. And the most amazing thing is that with the help of this method you can generally learn a lot about the state of your body - in fact, undergo an examination yourself. However, we advise you to refrain from the temptation to unprofessionally diagnose yourself, much less prescribe treatment.

Basal temperature is the body temperature at rest; during the monthly cycle it changes under the influence of various hormones in the female body.

The basal temperature chart data will allow you to find out:

moment of egg maturation;
expected moment of ovulation;
how the endocrine system works;
are there any gynecological problems;
exact schedule of the menstrual cycle, the beginning of menstruation;
confirm the fact of pregnancy.

What is needed? Medical thermometer. The ideal option is an electronic thermometer. In a few seconds, it will measure the temperature and let you know about it with a characteristic signal.

Exists: in the mouth, in the rectum, in the vagina. The most reliable result is obtained by measuring the temperature in the rectum.

For the process of measuring basal temperature to be successful, it is better to prepare everything in the evening. Find a place for a thermometer near your bed. If you decide to use a mercury thermometer, be sure to follow safety guidelines. Don’t put it without a case, especially under your pillow, so that in the morning, when you wake up, you don’t accidentally break it.

Having woken up, you should not get up - you should immediately take your temperature while lying down. In order not to forget the result, try to immediately write down the readings in a notebook, which, like a thermometer, should be kept in a convenient, easily accessible place.

It is best to measure the temperature at the same time. Of course, there may be exceptions, for example, Sunday sleep often lasts longer, but in this case, be sure to make a note in your schedule. Why is such precision needed? It's all about the state of the body. Every hour of sleep increases your basal temperature by 0.1 degrees.

The accuracy of temperature determination also depends on the “quality” of sleep. It must be continuous for three hours.

To build a graph, you will need to remember what the abscissa and ordinate axes look like. Having drawn the y-axis, mark the degrees (each box means 0.1 degrees). We place the days of the menstrual cycle on the x-axis. You can provide a separate space for notes. This could be records of the state of cervical mucus, various reasons affecting temperature: illness, stress, poor sleep, alcohol consumption and others.

At each temperature level in the morning, put a point, and so on throughout the entire cycle. Then connect all the points with one line. To obtain an accurate schedule for measuring basal temperature, try to avoid, when connecting dots, places of “very high” or, conversely, “low” temperature, which, according to your notes, is associated with some negative events or influences.

The temperature graph of the past cycle has been plotted. It has a direct role in determining ovulation. If you look at it carefully, you can accurately note the decrease in the temperature curve during menstruation (first phase). The day when it begins to decrease, as well as the total duration of the decrease process, is individual for each woman. When the last days of menstruation arrive, the temperature is equal to the level of the follicular phase of the cycle. This is a period of low temperatures. The temperature mark at such moments corresponds to 36.2-36.5 degrees. These temperature indicators are influenced by estrogens, which are released in large quantities.

The second phase - luteal - comes into its own approximately 14 days before menstruation and is a phase of higher temperatures. It is at the border between low and high temperatures that ovulation occurs. Ovulation is marked by a decrease in temperature by 0.1 degrees, and then a sharp rise. Usually, during ovulation, the temperature in the vagina and rectum drops, sometimes even to 36.2-35.9 C. It often happens that there is no decrease. This means that the day of ovulation is considered to be the day that precedes the day when the temperature rises. To be more accurate in determining ovulation, compare all the signs, namely: the noted basal temperature and the state of the cervical mucus.

When pregnancy occurs, the temperature will remain at 37.1-37.3 degrees. If menstruation is due, the day before it the temperature will drop.

Let's summarize. The normal basal temperature schedule is two-phase. The temperature in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle remains at 36.4-36.7 C, but individual fluctuations are possible.

On the day corresponding to ovulation, the temperature decreases by 0.3 C, and then within 1-2 days it increases by 0.6 ° C, compared to the 1st phase. The elevated temperature should remain for 11-14 days. In the absence of ovulation, the formation of the corpus luteum does not occur, accordingly, progesterone is not produced and there is no increase in temperature.

Especially for- Olga Pavlova

For a representative of the fair sex, on the one hand, it is easy to get pregnant, but on the other, it is difficult. Why is there such duality? Let's turn to physiology. In a woman of reproductive age, it happens every month around the middle of the cycle. This term refers to the release of a mature egg from the ovary. This process takes only 1-2 days.

Many people, having read the text written above, will probably think that getting pregnant is very simple - you just need to calculate the day of ovulation, and have sex with your partner before and after it. However, everything is not as simple as it seems. If it were possible to get pregnant strictly in the middle of the cycle, then there would be no unwanted pregnancies and women who dream of a child, but cannot get pregnant for some reason.

On what days is it impossible to conceive a baby?

We will disappoint women who have chosen the calendar method of contraception and refused other means of protection (condoms, various drugs), because there are no absolutely safe days. You can get pregnant at any time. You only need to take into account that on some days the chances of conceiving a baby are great, while on other days they are significantly reduced. There are no periods with zero probability.

A relatively “safe” time can be considered a couple of days before menstruation and a couple of days after it. To calculate “dangerous” days, you need to know the duration of the menstrual cycle. It must be stable - this is the main condition.

With a 28-30 day menstrual cycle, the highest chances of conception occur on days 14-15, since ovulation occurs around this time. Deviations are also possible for a number of reasons: due to nervous breakdowns, stress, the presence of diseases, and the use of medications.

How to calculate without errors what days you can get pregnant?

Calculating the days on which you can conceive a child is not so easy. To do this, you need to analyze the entire menstrual cycle, taking data for the last 6-12 months. If hormonal contraceptives were used at this time, the calculation results may be incorrect.

In order not to forget what days your period occurs, you should create a special calendar. If the menstrual cycle is not regular, then it will not be possible to determine on which days you can get pregnant. It is best in such cases to use other methods of calculating favorable periods for conception.

If minor deviations are observed during the time period under study, then the following step-by-step calculation can be made:

Identify the longest and shortest menstrual cycles for 6-12 months;
Subtract the number 18 from the number of days of the short cycle. The result obtained is the day from which the period with a high probability of getting pregnant begins. For example, the shortest cycle is 25 days. Subtracting 18, we end up with the number 7. This means that the favorable period for conception begins on the 7th day of the menstrual cycle;
Subtract the number 11 from the number of days of the longest period. The result obtained is the day that ends the period with a high probability of getting pregnant. For example, the longest cycle is 29 days. Subtracting 11, we get the number 18. Thus, on the 18th day of the menstrual cycle, the favorable period for conception ends;

From this example it is clear that the highest probability of becoming pregnant remains in the period from the 7th to the 18th day.

Is it possible to conceive before menstruation?

A definite answer to this question cannot be given. Conception may or may not happen. First, let's figure out why the above question can be answered in the negative.

As you know, ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle. Before the start of menstruation, the egg dies. If ovulation occurs much later or repeatedly, then an interesting situation may not occur, since the woman’s hormonal background will be adjusted to a new cycle.

Now we will explain why conception can occur before menstruation. Healthy women who have irregular sex life have a fairly high chance of becoming pregnant. Conception can occur after any sexual intercourse.

The body can react to such a rare event with unscheduled ovulation. It can also be triggered by substances contained in semen. Women who regularly have sex with a regular partner may not encounter this.

Is it possible to conceive during menstruation?

Pregnancy during the first days of menstruation is unlikely. This is explained by an unfavorable environment for sperm and for embryo implantation (excessive bleeding). However, “surprises” from nature should not be excluded.

Conception during an unfavorable period can occur in the following cases:

with prolonged menstruation (for example, there may be less than a week left before ovulation, and then the sperm will wait for the release of a mature egg);
due to menstrual irregularities caused by diseases, infections, physical activity, stress;
if the period of safe sex is incorrectly calculated (due to the irregularity of the menstrual cycle).

Is it possible to conceive immediately after menstruation?

Many representatives of the fair sex claim that it is impossible to get pregnant within a few days after the end of menstruation. Doctors do not adhere to this point of view. They warn that you can get pregnant at any time.

Sperm entering the female genital tract can remain viable and active for several days. If the menstrual cycle is short and the periods are long, then the probability of becoming pregnant will be high. Sexual intercourse can take place during the most favorable days for conception.

Pregnancy immediately after menstruation can occur for the following reasons:

due to the ability of sperm to maintain their activity for several days;
due to the maturation of several eggs in one menstrual cycle;
due to a shift in the time of ovulation. It may not occur in the middle of the menstrual cycle, but much earlier or later. The “culprit” of such disorders in young girls is the irregularity of the menstrual cycle, and in adult women – hormonal abnormalities.

Based on this, we can say that the calendar method is not a reliable means of contraception. For some women it is not suitable at all.

During what period you are most likely to get pregnant: ways to determine

You can calculate the most favorable days for conception not only using the calendar method. There are several other more effective ways:

Determination of basal temperature;
Carrying out ovulation tests;
Folliculometry;
Subjective feelings.

1. Determination of basal temperature

To calculate the period when the probability of conceiving a child is high, it is necessary to measure the basal temperature in the anus from the beginning of the menstrual cycle (from the 1st day of menstruation) every morning after waking up.

Errors can occur for several reasons:

due to overwork or illness (during such periods the temperature is always elevated);
if you drank a lot of alcohol before the measurement;
due to taking certain medications;
if sexual intercourse occurred 6 hours (or less) before measurement;
due to lack of sleep.

Based on the measurement data, a graph should be drawn up that can be updated daily with new results. In the first half of the menstrual cycle, the temperature ranges from 36.6 to 36.9 degrees. It rises above 37 degrees after the release of a mature egg.

You can find out when ovulation occurs by carefully studying the chart. On days 12-16, basal temperature may decrease slightly. This will herald the onset of ovulation in the coming hours. This is the period during which you can get pregnant. At this time, women dreaming of a baby should have sex.

2. Carrying out ovulation tests

Modern and more accurate means of determining the release of an egg are ovulation tests. They are even similar to tests that can be used to find out if you are pregnant. The result is shown as 2 bars. The only difference between the tests is the reagents. For example, ovulation detectors contain a substance that responds to the presence of luteinizing hormone (LH), the level of which increases in the body 23-36 hours before ovulation.

In order not to miss the long-awaited event, you need to take tests every day and at the same time. After ovulation, LH levels drop significantly, and then the strips begin to show a negative result. Manufacturers producing ovulation tests include several strips in the package. Thanks to this, this method of determining favorable days for conception is as justified and convenient as possible.

3. Folliculometry

Diagnosing the period during which you can get pregnant is very simple using ultrasound(ultrasound). This method cannot be called economical. It is suitable for those representatives of the fair sex who want to conceive a child, but they just can’t do it.

It is recommended to visit the ultrasound room from the 10th day after the start of the last menstruation. Over the course of several days, your doctor will evaluate the growth of the dominant follicle in the ovary. When it reaches a size of 18-24 mm in diameter, an egg ready for fertilization will be released. Follicle formation may not lead to ovulation. It may not rupture, but regress. Such cases are rare, but they do occur in real life.

The main signs of the onset of a favorable period for conception, which a medical professional sees on the monitor during an ultrasound, are the corpus luteum located in the ovary without a dominant follicle, as well as some fluid behind the uterus.

The quality of the endometrium influences the onset of pregnancy. It is known that an egg fertilized by a sperm must be implanted into the uterine wall for subsequent development. If by the time of ovulation the endometrium does not reach a certain thickness, then pregnancy will not occur, since the fertilized egg will not be able to attach to the uterus and will die.

4. Subjective sensations

This method is not 100% reliable, but many women who are sensitive and attentive manage to determine the days on which the probability of becoming pregnant is high. Every month the sensations are repeated. If you listen to your body, you can draw some conclusions.

The most common signs of the onset of a favorable period for conception are:

the occurrence of pain in the lower abdomen or the location of one of the ovaries;
sudden increase in sexual appetite;
copious vaginal discharge. They can be easily noticed by any experienced gynecologist. Discharges are different from symptoms of infectious diseases. They are colorless and odorless. After 2-3 days, the discharge disappears without a trace until the next cycle.

Representatives of the fair sex undergo 1-2 times a year cycles called anovulatory. They represent a kind of “reboot” of the female body. It is impossible to get pregnant at this time. These days can be determined very easily. Here are their main features:

when measuring basal temperature, no jumps are observed;

Every woman sooner or later decides to become a mother. But not everyone succeeds the first time - sometimes you have to wait quite a long time for pregnancy. And in such cases, the question arises as to what time is optimal for starting it, in particular, whether conception can occur after menstruation. To answer this question, it is necessary to consider the principles of functioning of the female reproductive system and the main points regarding planning the timing of pregnancy.

Physiology

The ability to become pregnant, bear and give birth to a child is a key feature of the female body. And for it to be realized, a healthy reproductive system is necessary. And it all starts with the menstrual cycle - regular structural and functional changes in the genitals. Any processes in the uterus are a consequence of regulatory changes in the pituitary-ovarian system. Gonadotropic hormones are produced in the brain, which activate the restructuring of the ovaries. And they, in turn, initiate transformations in the functional layer of the endometrium.

Every woman who has crossed puberty knows what menstruation is. In medical terms, this is detachment (desquamation) of the surface layer of the endometrium. Their completion marks the beginning of the first phase of the cycle. It takes place under the leadership of the follicle-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland, the name of which speaks for itself. It ensures the maturation of germinal vesicles with eggs. Follicle cells themselves synthesize estrogens, which stimulate endometrial proliferation, i.e., its restoration after menstruation.

In the middle of the cycle there is an important stage necessary for conception. We are talking about ovulation. This is a process that involves the rupture of the dominant follicle and the release of an egg from it. Without ovulation, fertilization becomes impossible, since the female gamete never meets the sperm. But under normal conditions, a new structure forms in place of the burst follicle - the corpus luteum. It synthesizes progesterone, which is responsible for preparing the endometrium for implantation of the zygote. Under the influence of the hormone, the uterine mucosa undergoes secretory transformation.

Timing

When planning the process of conception, it is necessary to take into account some important factors. Women who want to get pregnant should remember the time frame for physiological processes. Normally they look like this:

The menstrual cycle lasts from 21 to 35 days.
Ovulation occurs on days 11–15.
The egg is viable for no more than 24 hours.
Sperm are active from 3 days to a week.

Such variability in indicators is due to the individual characteristics of the organism. But based on averaged data, the most favorable days of conception can be calculated. So, it is known that it is best to get pregnant if sexual intercourse occurs immediately at the moment of ovulation, as well as for three days before or after it.

Taking this into account, many women protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy. This method of contraception is called calendar. But it is suitable only for those who have a regular cycle and an average of 28 days. Then, based on observations, it is possible to calculate a favorable period with fairly high accuracy. Otherwise, errors are likely, and sometimes quite serious. Errors also occur among those who, based on calculations, are trying to understand whether conception is possible after menstruation.

By calculating the time of ovulation on the calendar, you can find out at what time pregnancy is most likely during a normal cycle.

Pregnancy after menstruation

Considering the normal course of the menstrual cycle, we can say with confidence that conception immediately after menstruation is impossible. In the ovaries, follicles are just beginning to mature, and in the uterus the endometrium has not yet had time to recover, not to mention its preparation for implantation. But with a short time interval from the end of menstruation, pregnancy still sometimes happens. The likelihood of its occurrence increases in the following cases:

Proyomenorrhea is a cycle shorter than 21 days, which brings ovulation closer.
Polymenorrhea - menstruation longer than 7 days, which also reduces the time gap.
Irregularity of the cycle - ovulation can occur at different periods.
Early ovulation - occurs 2–8 days after menstruation (with a reduction in the duration of the first phase).
Spontaneous ovulation of several follicles is quite rare, but possible.

There are also cases when a woman mistakes other bleeding from the genital tract, for example, contact bleeding, for menstruation. It can occur after sexual intercourse, for example, with erosion or other pathology of the cervix. And if this happened simultaneously with ovulation or at a time favorable for pregnancy, then conception will also occur. But my period actually passed much earlier.

Of course, the likelihood of getting pregnant is determined by the time when sexual contact occurred. The time period that has passed since the end of menstruation can be:

From 10 to 17 days – “fertile window” (high probability).
From 6 to 21 days – the probability is about 10%.
Before 6 and after 21 days – low probability (no more than 6%).

It is necessary to understand that pregnancy will not occur if sexual intercourse occurs at the very beginning of the menstrual cycle, and if emergency contraception is taken within 72 hours after it. The inability to conceive a child is observed with physiological amenorrhea - after childbirth, during breastfeeding, in teenage girls before the onset of their first menstruation and during menopause - or due to pathology of the reproductive system. But in such cases there are no periods at all.

There are situations when the likelihood of pregnancy after menstruation increases. But there are also conditions that have the opposite effect.

Reliable methods

In addition to the calendar method of calculating the date of ovulation, there are more reliable means of determining it. They relate to the analysis of clinical, laboratory and instrumental indicators, including the following:

Measuring basal (rectal) temperature.
Express tests for ovulation.
Ultrasound monitoring (folliculometry).

The ultrasound method is considered the most accurate and reliable, when you can clearly see the growing and ovulated follicle. This study is indicated as preconception preparation (pregnancy planning), as well as in the treatment of various types of infertility. It will also indicate the likelihood of conception after menstruation. But for this, a woman should first consult a doctor.

The question of what timing is most suitable for pregnancy worries many women. Some people want to give birth to a baby and are carefully preparing for this, while others do not yet want to become a mother, using contraception. But for each of them, the aspect of the probability of conceiving a child after menstruation is relevant. Unfortunately, there is no clear answer. The situation may develop differently, depending on the nature of the menstrual cycle, especially the time of ovulation, and its changes (individual or pathological). Therefore, it is better for women to consult a doctor and use reliable methods for determining favorable periods for conception.