Summary of a lesson on health conservation in a preparatory school group. Summary of a lesson on health conservation in the preparatory group Topic: “Magic Country - Health”
Municipal budget preschool educational institution kindergarten general developmental type No. 28 town. Chernomorsky municipal formation Seversky district
09/11/2014
Educator: Shudra Natalya Alexandrovna
Abstract open class V preparatory group using health-saving technologies.
Topic: “The commander of my body is the brain.”
Target:
- Give children an idea that the brain is important organ human body, without which a person cannot live.
Tasks:
- Educational:
To give knowledge that the brain is a kind of “commander” that receives signals from its five “scouts” (eyes, tongue, ears, nose, hands) and sends commands to perform this or that action to various organs.
To consolidate children's knowledge about the senses (hearing, vision, taste, smell and touch) and clarify what significance the senses have for a person when he perceives the world around him.
Introduce children to his amazing property- memory.
- Educational:
Develop tactile, visual, auditory, taste sensations.
- Educational:
To educate children to respect their bodies.
Explanation of technology: the goal of health-saving technology is to provide preschoolers high level real health, arming him with the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle.
Methods and techniques:
- Health-saving technologies: breathing exercises, eye exercises.
- Pedagogical technologies: student-oriented, research, gaming.
- Visual: display, demonstration;
- Verbal: conversation, question-answer;
- Game: game exercises;
- Practical: exercises.
Learning Tools:
- Demonstration material (color table with a picture of the brain, card brain, skull, walnuts, cards with pictures of sense organs, diagram “Color centers of the brain”, drawing with a picture of a boat, rules “How to keep the brain healthy”).
- A plate with food (bread, orange, garlic), three glasses of water, different in taste (salty, sweet, sour), a teaspoon for each child, a sheet of paper for each child, simple pencils, walnuts.
Activating the dictionary:
Center of vision, hearing, touch and smell, gyri, cerebral cortex.
Progress of the lesson.
Children sit on chairs in front of an easel. The teacher asks the children questions:
Who is the commander? (Children's answers)
Do you know that such a “commander” lives inside each of us?
(The teacher shows the children a color table with a picture of the brain) (slide 1)
How many of you know his name? (Children's answers)
This is the brain - our most important organ, without which we cannot live. (The teacher invites the children to show themselves the location of the brain.)
That's right, the brain is securely hidden in our skull (color table with a picture of a skull) (slide 2). Human brain It is complex, but its most important part is the cerebral cortex.
What does she look like? (Shows half walnut without a shell and suggests comparing it with the “twisting, tangled wrinkles - grooves” of the cerebral cortex) (slide 3).
The convolutions of the brain have a complex pattern. Each person has different convolutions.
Do you know, children, our brain has a secret, do you want me to tell it to you?
Our “commander” - the brain - has memory. He can remember for a long time - for many years many smells, sights, sounds and never forget them.
Our brain can be compared to a computer - (Picture) (slide 4). Why? (Children's answers.)
What organs do you think help the brain remember all this? (Children's answers.)
That's right, these are eyes, ears, nose, tongue, hands.
They help us to know the world around us, and that's why we call them our helpers.
The teacher conducts five game exercises.
Let's play.
Game exercise
“Guess who called you?”
One child turns away, and the others take turns calling his name. The child driver guesses the voices of his comrades.
Who, Sasha, told you that it was Seryozha’s voice? (Memory).
Hearing for a person is great value. To keep your ears healthy,
heard all the sounds well, we need to look after them, take care of them (slide 5).
Game exercise
“Taste it.”
The teacher invites the children to try clear water from three glasses, inviting three people at the same time.
What does your memory tell you? (In the first glass the water is sour, in the second it is salty, in the third it is sweet). From whom did your “commander” - the brain - receive such a message? (From the tongue). The surface of the tongue has areas, each of which perceives a specific taste. Tell me, what do the foods taste like? (Bitter, sweet, sour, salty). This is the second assistant (slide 6).
Game exercise
"Know by smell."
Children are offered with eyes closed determine by smell what is on the plate (orange, garlic, bread).
Guys, there is something hidden under this napkin. Let's try to guess by the smell what is there. And our nose assistants will help us with this. The nose is the third assistant. (Children take turns completing the task) (slide 7).
To help your noses breathe well, I suggest doing breathing exercises.
Breathing exercises:
One, two, three, four, five!
We also know how to relax -
Let's put our hands behind our backs,
Let's raise our heads higher
And let's breathe easily.
(Take a deep breath, through the nose, slowly raise your arms, bring your palms together. Rise on your toes, pull yourself up, holding your breath. Slowly deep exhale with the sound AAAAH, hands fall down in time with the exhalation).
Game exercise
"Get to know a friend."
Two people are selected from a group of children. With their eyes closed, they “explore” other children, touching their heads, hair, and clothes with their hands.
Who told you that it was Sasha? (Memory). And from whom did the brain receive the report that it was Sasha? These are our hands - the fourth assistant (slide 8).
Game exercise
"Visual dictation".
The children sit at the tables. The teacher shows a drawing of a boat for a few seconds. Children must draw the image they see on a sheet of paper. (Children complete the task).
Who gave this information to the brain? (Eyes).
Who told you it was a boat? (Memory).
From whom did the brain receive the signal? (From the eyes) This is the fifth assistant (slide 9).
Gymnastics for the eyes “Squirrel”.
The squirrel was waiting for the woodpecker, (Sharply move your gaze to the right - left)
She treated the guest deliciously:
Come on, woodpecker, look (Move your gaze up and down)
Here are the nuts: one, two, three!
A woodpecker had lunch with a squirrel (Blink eyes)
And he went to play burners. (Close your eyes and open).
We have learned that our brains have memories. And they help him remember our (sense organs).
Let's look at the “Color Centers of the Brain” diagram: visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, gustatory. (The teacher shows the diagram) (slide 10).
Now do you know why I always call our brain “commander”? (Children's answers). In a matter of seconds, the brain receives signals coming from various organs bodies, sorts them, and then sends commands to all parts of the body (fingers, eyelids, legs, nose, shoulders) to perform one or another action. All these brain centers know how to work together, just like you and me.
- Do exercises;
- Follow the regime;
- Eat right;
- Be in the fresh air;
- Learn new things.
These are the rules that we follow in kindergarten all the time (slide 11).
Well done, well done everyone.
Goal: to teach children to take care of their health.
Objectives: To form in children ideas about the dependence of health on motor activity, hardening and cleanliness of the body; clarify knowledge about beneficial properties air based on research activities. Develop cognitive interest, memory, thinking, speech, ability to reason, make inferences; consolidate children’s understanding of the daily routine, the importance of the daily routine, and healthy food.
Progress of the lesson
Educator: Guys, we have guests today! Let's greet them with heart and soul. (Children say “Hello”)
Educator: You know, you didn’t just say hello, you gave each other a piece of health, because you said “Hello.” This means I wish you good health.
Today I wanted to talk about a very important topic, health.
Educator: What do you think health is?
(children's answers)
Educator: Now I want to tell you an old legend (calm lyrical music sounds)
“Once upon a time, the Gods lived on Mount Olympus. They became bored, and they decided to create man and populate planet Earth. They began to decide what a person should be like. One of the Gods said: “A person must be strong.” Another said: “A person must be smart.” A third said: “A person must be healthy.” But one God said this: “If a person has all this, he will be like us.” And they decided to hide the main thing a person has - health. They began to think and decide - where to hide it? Some suggested hiding health deep in the blue sea, others - on high mountains. And one of the Gods suggested: “Health must be hidden in the person himself.”
This is how people have lived since ancient times, trying to find their health, but not everyone can find and preserve the priceless gift of the Gods!
(music ends)
Educator: So, health is hidden in me, and in you, and in each of you. I'll open it for you little secret. Our health can be compared to the sun, which has many rays. These rays live in every cell of your body. The first ray of your health is strength. (I open the ray)
Question: Which people do you consider strong? Is your dad strong? Where is your strength? (My strength is in my muscles.) Educator: Let's check how much strength you have in your hands. How strong are your muscles? The strongest muscles, look, guys! Please tell us what you do to keep your arms strong? Guys, now all of you together show how you train the muscles of your body (run out, stand in a circle).
Who does the charging?
He's gaining health!
Children perform a set of rhythmic gymnastics as shown by the teacher to a cheerful melody.
Question: Did you have more strength after charging? Educator: It’s immediately obvious that “the strong woman runs like fire through the veins.” Educator: Guys! And here is the answer to the question: why should a person be strong? Strength improves human health! Educator: Tell me, guys, why should a person do physical education?
Children: To avoid getting sick, to be healthy. Educator: That's right, guys. “In order not to be sick, we must respect sports.” Let's repeat it all together (repeat). Remember this, guys. Educator: To find out what the second ray of our health is called, I will show you a trick.
Educator: Look inside this bottle. What's in there?
Children: There is nothing.
Educator: Now we will see who is hiding there. One, two, three, invisible, run from the bottle. (I put the bottle in the water and press it, bubbles run out of the bottle).
Educator: What kind of invisible thing was in the bottle?
Children: This is air.
Educator: That's right, children.
Without breathing there is no life,
Without breathing the light fades,
Birds and flowers breathe,
He breathes, and I, and you.
Educator: Each of us has air. Let's check if this is true. Now go to the table, take the tubes, put them in the water and blow. What do you see? Why do bubbles form?
Where is air found in the human body? Why can't we be without air for a long time? (Children's judgment).
Educator: That's right, children. It is every cell of your body that says: “Please send us some air, otherwise we are dying.”
Educator: Let's do breathing exercises with you.
1. “Let’s warm ourselves up.” Spread your arms to the sides, then quickly cross them in front of your chest, clap your palms on your shoulders, and say “uh-h-h.”
2. “Lost in the forest.” Inhale as you exhale and shout “a-oo-oo.”
3. "Hedgehog". Turn your head left and right at the pace of movement. At the same time, with each turn, take a short, noisy breath in through your nose, tensing the muscles of the entire nasopharynx. Exhale softly and voluntarily through half-open lips. (4-8 times)
Educator: Children, tell me why we did breathing exercises?
Children: To enrich the body with oxygen. To strengthen your body, etc.
Educator: That's right, guys, the air is saturated with oxygen - it's clean, fresh air.
Educator: So what is the second ray of health called?
Children: Air.
(I open the second ray of health)
Educator: Children, what is this? (Showing the watch model)
Children: watch.
Educator: Why do you think we need a clock? (children's judgment)
Educator: Yes, you are right, we need watches in order to navigate time, to know when to wake up, so as not to be late for kindergarten morning exercises to know when it's lunch, walk time and bedtime.
Educator: Children, what do you think the regime is? (children's judgment)
Educator: Children, a routine is when all tasks are completed during the day according to time, like in our kindergarten. You have time to eat, study, walk, sleep and go home. Your parents are also familiar with this kindergarten routine, and the clock shows the time of day. A daily routine helps you be disciplined, helps you improve your health, and do all your chores and tasks well and efficiently. A routine is when all your tasks are distributed, clearly by time during the day.
Educator: And now I want to offer to complete a task called “Place it in order” (the guys go out and in order lay out pictures with images of children busy various types activities during the day). As the game progresses, I draw the children’s attention to go to bed and get up on time, and do daily morning exercises, you need to eat at the same time throughout the day.
Educator: Guys, what is the name of the third ray of health?
Children: Daily routine.
Children sit on chairs.
Educator:
Children, to stay healthy,
You need to eat right.
Sweet chocolate food
Don't get carried away.
Very sour, salty
You beware.
Only vegetables and fruits
Very tasty products.
Educator: Children, let's play a word game with you. I read out a quatrain about products. If they are useful, then you all say together: “Right, right, absolutely right.”
If you talk about something that is harmful to your health, you remain silent. (I read the quatrain)
1. Eat more oranges, drink carrots delicious juice. And then you will definitely be very slim and tall. (Right)
2. If you want to be slim, you need to love sweets, eat candy, chew toffee, become as slim as a cypress tree. (silent)
3. To eat properly, you will remember the advice: eat fruits, porridge with butter, fish, honey and grapes. (Right)
4. Children drink milk, you will be healthy. (Right)
Well done guys, I will definitely tell your mothers that you know how to choose healthy food.
Educator: So, what is the name of the fourth ray of health?
Children: Healthy food!
(I open the fourth ray)
Educator: Guys, look how our rays of health shone and sparkled in the sun. How?
Children: bright, cheerful... .
Educator: If you do everything that we talked about today in class (and this is: perform physical exercises, do breathing exercises, breathe fresh air, eat healthy food, follow a daily routine, then you will be like the sun, bright, light, cheerful, perky, i.e. healthy.
Dr. Aibolit praises children for how much they know about health.
Everyone knows
Everyone understands that
It's nice to be healthy
You just need to know how to become healthy.
To be healthy, consider in advance,
That everyone needs healthy nutrition.
And remember this when going shopping.
Don't look for sweets, look for vitamins.
In the world there is no better recipe,
Be inseparable from sports.
You will live a hundred years
That's the whole secret.
Educator: Children, did you like the lesson? What exactly did you like? What new things have you learned? I'm very happy, THANK YOU EVERYONE!
Anaida Khokonova
Summary of a lesson on health conservation in the preparatory group Topic: “ Fairyland- health".
Subject: « Magic country - health» .
Target: Teach children to take care of their own health and take care of it correctly.
Tasks: o) expand children’s ideas about what health, how to care for it, what is necessary to maintain its health; consolidate children's knowledge about healthy food and vitamins; p) develop interest in learning the unknown, develop memory, thinking, speech; V)
Health is not everything, but all without health is nothing. (Socrates)
Health there is when you don’t notice it.
Progress of the lesson.
Educator: Children are our guests today, what needs to be done?
Children: say hello hello. Hello!
IN: Who can tell me what the word means? "Hello"? Anya.
Anya: This means that we are waiting health to that person with whom said hello.
IN: That's right, Anya. Well done! Let's turn to each other and also say hello and wish a piece of each other's health.
Children, I wanted to talk to you about health. What's happened health and where it is located.
D: health This is the state of any living organism, the absence of illness and disease. It is in every person.
IN: What organizations are involved in security health?
D: clinics, hospitals.
IN: Well done!
IN: Let's remember proverbs and sayings about health.
ANNA: Health is more important than wealth.
Arthur: Don't ask health, and look at the face.
Misha: Move more, you will live longer.
Violetta: God forbid Even a doctor won’t give you health.
Ignat: Health is the head of everything, everything is more expensive.
Arina B: Illness does not make a person beautiful.
Ruslan: Healthy for food, yes heal to work.
Arina E: kind man healthier than evil.
Azik: Health is more important than money.
IN: Guys, please tell me what you need to have to help your grandmother bring a bucket of water?
IN: Guys, please tell me what you need to have to help bring grandma a bucket of water?
D: Strength.
IN: Where does the strength come from? What do you need to do to be strong?
D: Do exercises every morning.
IN: So let's do some exercises.
We were tired of studying and decided to stretch our legs
One sat down, two stood up.
Three bent over, straightened up
They turned their heads
And they sat down and rested.
(We make movements in accordance with the words).
IN: Let's guys show our guests how we stretch our arms and legs throughout the day.
Exercise "The caterpillar crawls along a branch".
Exercise "Walking on a Stick".
Game “Collecting bugs in a basket”
(They knock on the door and Moidodyr comes in)
IN: Hello, please introduce yourself.
M: I am the Great Laver
The famous Moidodyr,
Umyvalnikov chief,
And the commander of the washcloths.
I came to you guys to find out how well you know what you need to do to be healthy.
Anna: If you want to be healthy, toughen up,
AND cold water wash yourself.
You need to remember forever -
The key to good health is cleanliness.
Ignat: To be strong and strong
We need to be friends with physical education.
Ruslan: Run, jump and jump
And play with the guys.
ArinaB.: There are salads for lunch
And love the bike.
M: Why do you need to eat salad, it’s not very tasty?
Arina B.: But useful. It contains vitamins.
IN: What vitamins are the most useful?
Misha: Vitamins are valuable substances,
We are nowhere without them.
So that healthy, strong, strong to be,
You need to be friends with vitamins.
Arthur: Vitamin C - ascorbic acid,
The benefits to the body are great.
It improves immunity
Drives diseases away.
Violetta: Vitamin A is needed for vision,
For normal body condition.
There is a lot of it in fish and seafood,
And also in red, orange,
Vegetables and fruits.
In carrots, pumpkins, tomatoes,
Parsley, pepper, apricots.
Adeline: Vitamin D strengthens teeth, bones,
Drives away all misfortunes from us.
Eat fish, eggs and caviar.
Position your body for good.
Ignat: There are also a lot of vitamins,
Replenish your body with them strictly.
Then you won't get sick
You will have fun and sing songs.
IN: Let's show our guest where he can get these vitamins. Let's go to the store and buy healthy products, which contain vitamins and useful substances.
Game "Buy healthy products".
Two children go to the store with baskets and each takes what they consider useful without prompting. Afterwards, the children analyze the contents of the basket.
IN: Well done, children.
M: Well, guys, now I know that you will grow up big, strong and healthy. And now I have to go. Goodbye!
D: Goodbye!
IN: Guys, let’s say goodbye to our guests.
D: Goodbye!
Literature used:
1. Penzulaeva L. I. Wellness gymnastics for children preschool age(3-7 years). – M.: VLADOS, 2002.
2. Utrobina K.K. Entertaining physical education in kindergarten for children 5-7 years old. – M., 2006.
3. Akhutina T.V. Health-saving learning technologies: individual-oriented approach // School health. 2000. T. 7. No. 2. pp. 21 – 28.
4. G. I. Kulik, N. N. Sergienko School healthy person. Moscow 2006
5. Isaeva S. A. Lessons health. – Murmansk, 1996.
6. Kartushina M. Yu. Green Light health. Program preschool children's health improvement. – M., 2007.
7. Kartushina M. Yu. Health activities for children 6-7 years old. – M., 2008.
8. Savelyeva N. Yu. Organization health work in preschool educational institutions. – Rostov-on-Don. 2005
9. A. T. Sharygina. Conversations about safety rules. Moscow, 2011
10. Baykova L. A. Technology play activity. - Ryazan: RGPI, 1994. - 108 p.
11. Balsevich V.K. Physical Preparation in the system of cultural education healthy human lifestyle // Theory and practice of physical culture. - 1980. - N 1. - P. 22–26.
12. Bernshtein N. A. About dexterity and its development. M.: Physical culture and sport, 1991. p. 288.
13. Butsinskaya P. P., Vasyukova V. I., Leskova G. P. General developmental exercises in kindergarten. - M.: Education, 1990. - 175 p.
14. Zmanovsky Yu. F., Kuznetsova M. N. Complex hardening in preschool institutions. Methodical recommendations Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. - Nizhny Novgorod, 1992.
15. Kudryavtseva V. T. Developmental pedagogy health improvement. - M.: Linka-Press, 2000. Amosov N. M. Thoughts about health. Kemerovo, 1981, 198 p.
16. Antonov, Yu. E., Kuznetsova, M. N., Saulina, T. F. Healthy preschooler . Social 21st century health technology: A Guide for Researchers and teaching staff. - M.: Arkti, 2000.
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Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution
"General developmental kindergarten No. 91"
Municipal entity Bratsk
Summary of a lesson in a preparatory group using health-saving technologies “Journey to the magical land of health.”
Prepared by: Teacher of MBDOU "DSOV No. 91"
Makarevich Tatyana Ashurbekovna
Bratsk 2017
Goal: To make children want to take care of their health.
Tasks:Tasks:
1. To form in children an idea of the need to take care of their health.
2. To form preschoolers’ ideas about the dependence of health on physical activity and nutrition.
3. Introduce children to breathing exercises and ear massage.
4. Identify and clarify knowledge about personal hygiene items.
5. Develop attention, cognitive interest, mental activity, and imagination of children.
6. Instill in children a desire to take care of their health and a desire to lead a healthy lifestyle.
7. Foster compassion, mutual assistance, mutual assistance.
Materials and equipment: A seven-flowered flower with multi-colored petals on Velcro; simulated clearing; a tree with personal hygiene items hanging on it; a bag of riddles; poster with a picture of a nose, ear; cut-out pictures of the daily routine; pictures with harmful and healthy products, A3 sheets; musical phonograms.
Progress of the lesson.
Educator : Guys, we have guests today, let's golet's say hello !
Children : Hello.
Educator : you know, guys, you’re not justsaid hello , and gave each other a piecehealth , becausethey said : “Hello, that is, we wished everyonehealth . Russian folk sayingspeaks : « If you don’t say hello, you won’t get health » . Let's take each other's hands, smile at each other and give good mood. Well, we are in a good, joyful mood. We are all cheerful and cheerful.
Educator draws the children's attention to the fact that an unusual flower with only one petal has grown in the group. The children come up to him. The teacher asks them if they have heard or seen somewhere about a similar situation.
Educator : Yes, that’s right, in V. Kataev’s fairy tale “The Flower of Seven Flowers.” The girl Zhenya spent all six petals on fulfilling wishes that did not bring her joy, which means they were in vain. And when only one petal remained, Zhenya saw the sad boy Vitya - his legs hurt. Vitya could not run and play with the children. My wife felt sorry for Vitya. She tore off the last petal and said:
Fly, fly, petal,
Through West to East.
Through the North, through the South,
Come back after making a circle.
As soon as you touch the ground,
To be in my opinion, -
Tell Vitya to become healthy!
At that very moment, Vitya became healthy. He had been sick for so long and really wanted that he really wanted to become healthy and never get sick, that he said to Zhenya: “If a sorceress gave me a flower - a seven-flowered one...” As soon as he uttered these words, the sorceress appeared. In her hands she held a flower with seven multi-colored petals. The sorceress gave the children a flower and said goodbye: “This flower will help you understand what health is and how to take care of it.” Guys, look, we have such a flower - health, but there is only one yellow petal on it - a petal of joy, and we need to find how many more? (6).To do this, you and I need to go to the magical land of health (the music “There is a flower in the world” sounds intro).
Educator : And a path will help us get to the land of health.
In front of the children, there is a “health” path laid out on the floor on which traces are drawn; you must follow the traces strictly. Music sounds, the guys walk along the paths and come out into the clearing.
Educator : Look guys, there’s a tree in front of us, but it’s unusual, look what’s growing on it?! - That’s right, personal hygiene items. And under the tree there is a bag, and in the bag there is a note. “Guess the riddles, find the answers on the tree and teach the green petal.
Educator : I wonder who decided to play with us, well, let’s complete the task, because we need a petal.
Educator takes out cards with riddles and the children look for clues among the objects on the tree.
1.So that"getting dirty" no, you should be friends with me
foamy, fragrant, your hands will be clean.
If I get it in your eyes, I’ll sting a little….
but as soon as the foam was washed away, it stopped pinching...(soap)
2. As many as 25 teeth for curls and tufts
and under each of the teeth the hair will lie in a row...(comb)
3. She fits her hairy head into her mouth deftly,
and counts our teeth in the mornings and evenings.(toothbrush)
Educator : How can you call all these objects in one word? repeat. What are they for? What is soap used for?
Children : To wash your hands.
Educator : When should you wash your hands?
Children : Before eating, after a walk. After the toilet. After drawing and sculpting.
Educator : What is a towel for?
Children : To dry your hands after washing.
Educator : What is a comb for?
Children : To comb your hair. Be neat and beautiful.
Educator : What is it for? toothpaste and toothbrushes?
Children : To brush your teeth. To keep your teeth clean andhealthy and weren't sick.
Educator : Well, guys, look at the bottom of the bag lies our second green petal from our flower of health.
Educator
draws the children's attention to the stumps in the same clearing andinvites one of the children to take a blue petal, turn it over and show it to everyone. On back side a nose is drawn on a petal,
Educator
: Why do you think a person needs a nose?
Children: to breathe...
Educator:
How do you think the nose is connected to the secret of Health?
Children: ……….there is a runny nose, the nose can’t breathe…
Educator:
What should we do to ensure that our nose is always healthy and we can breathe easily and freely? Children: children's assumptions
Educator:
And now I suggest you check whether everyone’s nose is breathing well and freely? To do this, let's do breathing exercises.
Children, together with the teacher, perform breathing exercises. After the words “I’ll hold my breath,” children take a breath and hold their breath. The teacher reads a poetic text, the children just complete the task.
I breathe through my nose,
I breathe freely
Deep and quiet -
Whatever.
I will complete the task
I'll hold my breath.
One, two, three, four -
Breathe again:
Deeper, wider.
Educator: How well you are doing, well done.
Educator
: Guys, look, there is an orange petal on the second stump. Let's see what's there. The child takes a petal on the back of which an ear is depicted.
Educator:
Guys, why do people need ears?
Children: to hear, listen to music….etc.
Educator:
Yes, why do you think the second secret of Health is related to the ears?
Children: ears can hurt too...
Educator:
It’s absolutely true that if you don’t take care of your ears, they can get sick.
What should we do to keep our ears from hurting and to hear very well?
Children: children's assumptions
Educator:
Do you want me to tell you a secret? After all, our ears help us not only hear and listen, but also help our entire body: the ears are located large number special points (shows a card with an image of an ear with points marked on it that are responsible for the work certain organs). If these points are massaged, the human body will feel good, the person will be attentive and smart. To make all this happen, I suggest you perform ear gymnastics with me.
Educator
, together with the children, perform a complex of ear gymnastics.
Come to me, my friend,
And quickly sit down in a circle.
Find your ears
And show them quickly.
We play cleverly with them,
This is how we flapping our ears.
And now we are pulling everything down.
Ear, don't fall off!
And then, and then
They twisted the trestle.
My ear seems to be frozen
You can warm it up this way.
One, two! One, two!
So the game is over.
Ti-shi-na came.
Well, guys, how many petals do we have from our flower of health? and how much is left to find?
Children: 4, 3 left to find.
The music started playing and the big gnome ran into the clearing.
Gnome: Hello guys, do you recognize me? I'm the gnome Healthy, I heard that you are looking for petals from the “flower of health.” I gave you these tasks. You are so great!
Guys, what else should you do to be strong and healthy:
Children : play sports, toughen up, do exercises….
Big guy : Well done, then let’s all do some exercises together.
Music started playing: Kukutiki - exercise, cartoon song for kids
Music plays and children do exercises together with the gnome.
Big guy: Well done guys, it’s clear that you do exercises every day. Hold the 5th purple petal.
Guys, I have a small problem, I am constantly confused about my daily routine, please teach me how to properly follow the daily routine in order.
Educator: Let's help the guys the gnome?
Children: of course!
Children are provided with cut-out daily routine cards and must be laid out in the correct order!
Big guy: Oh, thanks guys, now I definitely won’t confuse anything and will do everything correctly. Here you go, you deserve a red petal.
Educator: We guys just have to find the last petal. Big guy, tell me where to find it?!
Big Guy: Follow this path and you will find it.
Guys, let's go, strictly follow the tracks and at the end of the path there is a blue petal.
The willing child opens the petal, on the back of which food items are depicted.
Educator:
What is written on this petal? Children: food, groceries...
Educator
: Yes, food is drawn here. Why do you think a person needs them? Children: to eat, eat, drink...
Educator
: Can a person live without food and drink? Why?
Children's guesses.
Educator:
Do you think all food is good for the body? Children's answers.
Educator:
Yes, not all food is healthy. Some products contain useful substances - vitamins, and some - harmful substances that harm our body. Which person will be healthy: the one who eats foods containing vitamins, or the one who eats junk food?
Children: the one who eats foods containing vitamins.
Educator
: What healthy products do you know? Children's answers.
Educator:
What vitamins do they contain? Children's answers.
Educator
, together with the children, looks at pictures that depict various products food (kefir, milk, chicken egg, apple, orange, fish, meat, chicken, nuts...), discusses which of them are harmful and which are beneficial for the human body, talks about vitamins (A, B, C) that are contained in healthy products, clarifies what they are for necessary.
Educator:
In order to better remember which foods are good for human health and which are harmful, I suggest you make newspapers. To do this you need to split into teams. one team will make a newspaper called “Healthy Products,” and the other will make a newspaper called “Not Healthy Products.”
The teacher helps the children divide into teams, invites them to go to the tables on which A3 sheets of paper, pictures depicting useful and harmful products nutrition. Each team member selects the necessary pictures, and the team discusses the correctness of the choice. Music plays, children lay out pictures of food.
Educator
: Well, guys, we found all the petals from our flower of health, the seven-flowered flower. It’s time for us to return from the “magical land of health” to kindergarten. Let's close our eyes, turn around ourselves three times and find ourselves in kindergarten. Guys, we are back in kindergarten. And we’ll leave the flower in our group, it will remind us every day of what we need to do in order to be healthy.
Friends! It's time for us to say goodbye
And no matter what happens, there is always a person
Health wishes another forever
Hello, we're shouting to you one last time.
Breathingwe will bless you all with health !
Result: Educator: Guys, where did we go today, who did we meet?
What do you need to do to be healthy?
Children: We visited the land of health and met the gnome Zdorovichk. Follow the rules of hygiene, eat right, follow a daily routine. We repeated breathing exercises and learned how to massage the ears.
References:
Educational field "Health". How to work according to the “Childhood” program:
Educational and methodological manual/scientific. Ed. A.G. Gogoberidze. – SPb.: LLC
"CHILDHOOD-PRESS" PUBLISHING HOUSE; TC "SPHERE", 2012.-176 p.
Beresneva Z. I. Healthy baby: children's health program in preschool educational institutions. – M.: Sfera, 2005.
Makhaneva M. D. Education healthy child. A manual for practical children's workers preschool institutions. – M.: ARKTI, 1999.
Gavryuchina L.V. Health-saving technologies in preschool educational institutions: Methodical manual/ Moscow, 2010, 160 pp.;
Preschool education No. 11, 12.: Publishing house "Education of a preschooler", 2015.
Voronkevich, O. A. Welcome to ecology! Partial program work on the formation of environmental culture in preschool children (+ CD-ROM) / O.A. Voronkevich. - M.: Detstvo-Press, 2015. - 512 p.
Integrated lesson - KVN on health conservation in the preparatory group on the topic:
“I take care of my health, I want to be healthy”
Health is the reward that a person receives for diligence.
Healthy man- this is usually educated person, who has learned one simple truth: “To become healthy, you must learn to be healthy”
Integration of educational areas: “Socialization”, “Cognition”, “Communication”, “Health”, “ Physical culture»
Target: development cognitive activity V educational fields“Health”, “Cognition”, “Communication”, “Physical Education”.
Software tasks:
educational:
- consolidate children's knowledge about healthy life, about observing the rules of personal hygiene; knowledge about structure human body, knowledge about healthy foods, vitamins, air properties based on research activities;
Continue to strengthen children's reading skills short words;
developing:
Develop cognitive interest, memory, thinking, coherent speech, communication skills, ability to reason, make inferences;
educational :
Cultivate a desire to take care of your own healthand others, educate friendly relations and ability to work in a team.
Methods and techniques: reading fiction, creating problematic situations, conversation, breathing exercise, exercise to develop coordination of movements and speech with elements of self-massage, didactic games, finger gymnastics, appeal to life experience children.
Preliminary work: looking at children's encyclopedias, talking about hygiene, daily routine, proper nutrition and the benefits of physical education, reading fiction, asking riddles, developing health-saving skills.
Materials and equipment: model of the sun, model of a person, bottle, cups, cocktail tubes, massage balls, demonstration material on the topic of the lesson.
GCD move:
Organizational moment.
Guys, we have guests today, let's say hello to them.
Good afternoon
Hello!
You know, guys, we didn’t just say hello, we said, “Hello,” which means we wish you good health.
Hello! – you told the man.
Hello! – he will smile in response.
And probably won’t go to the pharmacy,
And you will be healthy for many years.
- Today I want to tell you an old legend.
“Once upon a time, the gods lived on Mount Olympus (slide)
They got bored and decided to create a man. They began to decide what a person should be like. One of the gods said: “A person must be strong.” Another said: “A person must be healthy.” A third said, “A person must be smart.” But one god said this: “If a person has all this, he will be like us.” And the gods decided to hide the main thing that a person has - health. They began to think and decide where to hide it? One suggested hiding health deep in the blue sea, others high in the mountains. And one of the gods suggested: “Hide health in man himself.” This is how man has lived for a long time, trying to find his health. But not everyone can find and preserve the priceless gift of the gods. This means that health, it turns out, is hidden in me, and in you, and in each of you.
II . Announcement of the topic of GCD.
Guys, do you feel healthy? What does it mean to be healthy? (children's answers) (this means to be strong, strong, cheerful, cheerful and energetic)
I'll tell you a little secret! Our health can be compared to the sun, which has many rays, these rays live in every cell of our body. We will play the KVN game. Two teams will participate (divided into teams). Each team will receive a ray of light for the correct answer. At the end of the game we will collect two health suns.
III . Main part.
1.The first ray of light is hygiene …. (model of the sun, a ray is attached to it)
I tell you riddles about hygiene products. If you guess the riddles correctly, you will receive the first ray.
It slips away like something alive, but I won’t let it go,
It foams with white foam, I’m not too lazy to wash my hands (soap ).
***
In the mornings and evenings he brushes his teeth with us toothpaste (toothbrush ).
***
Everyone takes me in their hands and rubs my body hard.
How nice it is to rub yourself! Me guys (towel ).
***
Every day he bathes many, many times.
Pinches, bites - you can’t open your eyes (soap ).
***
I walk and wander not through the forests, but through my mustache, through my hair,
And my teeth are longer than those of wolves and bears....(comb ).
***
He lay down in his pocket and guards the roar, the crybaby and the dirty one,
They will wipe away streams of tears, and will not forget about their nose (handkerchief ).
And now I will ask you questions about hygiene:
Is it possible to chew icicles? Why not?
Why do you need to exercise?
What should you do if you are sweating? Why?
Is it possible to watch TV all day? Why not?
What should you do to avoid getting the flu?
Is it possible to eat outside? Why not?
2 . Second ray.
And now I will show you a trick, and you will find out what the second ray of health is called.
Take a look inside this bottle. What's in there? (there's nothing there)
Now we will see who is hiding there. One, two, three, run invisible from the bottle (I lower the bottle into the water and press it, bubbles run out of the bottle).
What kind of invisible thing was in the bottle? (this is air). That's right kids.
There is air around us and in each of us. Let's kids check if this is true. Now go to the table, take cocktail sticks, put them in the water and blow. What do you see? Why do bubbles form? (because there is air in our body)
Without breath there is no life,
Without breathing, the light fades.
Birds and flowers breathe,
He and I and you breathe.
Let's check if this is true. Now try to take a deep breath and cover your mouth and nose with your palms. How did you feel? Why couldn't they be without air for a long time? (children's answers) (because our body cannot live without air)
That’s right, every cell of your body rebelled and asked, “Please send me some air. »
Let's remember the breathing exercise, shall we?
Visual gymnastics
One to the left, two to the right,
Three is up, four is down.
And now we look in circles,
To see the world better.
Let's look closer, further,
By training the eye muscle.
We'll see better soon,
Check it out now!
Now let's blink a little,
and we'll blink a little more
We'll give them a lot of strength,
To strengthen it a thousand times!
The third ray is nutrition.
Competition "Fairy tales with healthy products."
Children name fairy tales that mention healthy foods. For example, fairy tales: “Turnip”; “A pot of porridge”; "The Princess and the Pea" (pea); "Cockerel and bean seed" (beans); “Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka” (apples), “The Adventures of Cipollino” (onions); " Geese-swans"(apples, milk); “The Man and the Bear” (turnip, rye); “The pipe and the jug” (berries) and others.
4. The fourth ray.
Competition “Do I know my body?”
Children lay out the names of body parts on a model figurine of a person.
And now I will tell you the poem, and you show yourself everything that is named. Whatever you touch, stroke and massage!
Physical exercise “Journey through the body”
There are nails on our fingers,
on the hands - wrists, elbows,
Crown, neck, shoulders, chest
And don't forget your tummy!
Hips, heels, two feet,
Lower leg and ankle.
There are knees and a back,
But she's only one!
We have it on our heads
two ears and two lobes.
Eyebrows, cheekbones and temples,
And the eyes that are so close.
Cheeks, nose and two nostrils,
Lips teeth - look!
Chin under lip
That's what you and I know!
5. The fifth ray is movement.
Finger gymnastics “Ball”
The game “Who can find their house faster?”
6. The sixth ray – vitamins
Competition “Put out the word “vitamins” from letters
(for both teams)
IV . Bottom line
Educator: guys, look how our rays of health shone and sparkled in the sun. How?
Children: bright, cheerful...
Educator: If you do everything that we talked about today in class (and this is doing physical exercises, doing breathing exercises, eating healthy food, following the rules of personal hygiene), then you will be like the sun, bright, light, cheerful, perky, i.e. healthy.
(Vitamins are distributed to children)
