Dog training at home: teaching basic commands. Useful techniques for teaching your dog commands Training a puppy where to start

It doesn’t matter that the puppy appeared in the house not so long ago, but just the sight of it causes tenderness. Emotions should not distract from the main thing - raising a pet from the first moments of meeting him. Not all inexperienced dog breeders know how to train a dog at home correctly. The dog handlers' recommendations offered below will help you understand the basics of a broad issue.

Dog training carried out by owners usually pursues several goals. When starting a lesson, the owner must set himself a specific goal that he intends to achieve in the end. In general, any training for a four-legged friend is based on the following “pillars” of training:

During the learning process, motivational means are used, playing the role of a kind of gratitude for work. The maximum return from a four-legged animal is achieved if it is immediately rewarded following the action performed as ordered. Since training a dog correctly means not making excessive delays in actions, all attributes involved in training are prepared in advance.

Deterrent methods are objects that attract attention. What are things used for that produce a sharp sound - whistles, rattles made from tin cans with stones, a bunch of keys. If the pet does not follow the owner's orders, it is excluded from deserved attention - praise, stroking. They send him to his place, pronouncing the order in a stern voice.

When punishing a puppy, it is better to use the ignoring method, which is recognized as more effective than punishing with physical force. Spanking is regarded by the dog as a play signal.

Since training a dog is considered a rather labor-intensive task, the owner can also motivate himself to the training process. It is important to realize that teaching a dog to behave properly is always easier than correcting behavioral deviations in the future.

Preparing for training

For the first lesson, prepare a collar with a leash and the four-legged dog’s favorite treat. In no case can food from the host's plate be considered as such. It may be appropriate for this. For picky eaters, you can purchase “sweets” at pet stores that are intended for training classes.

At first, it is advisable to conduct classes in an area that is thoroughly familiar to the pet. But there should be no objects that distract attention. In unfamiliar territory, the puppy is given time to get comfortable.

An important principle of training is the absence of strangers and animals during training lessons. This makes the task easier and allows the puppy to concentrate better.

Commands for initial familiarization

Training from the first minutes of mutual residence between the puppy and the owner is extremely necessary.

With a well-mannered puppy, it is easier to organize walks and you don’t have to be upset by his pranks at home. First of all, it is important to train your pet to know and respond to its name, to respond not to the order “Come to me!”, to know the place.

Before accustoming a dog to a nickname, they try to pronounce the name of the four-legged dog out loud more often in a tone in which favorable emotions can be heard. Regularly naming a nickname should serve as an incentive to develop a response to one’s own name. After the appearance of such a reflex, the pet must be thanked in the initial stages.

Primary orders for training

"Near". Since teaching a dog to walk next to you on a leash is just as important as the previous command, this is trained systematically, conducting 4-5 sessions.

"Ugh". Means an order given to a dog when it needs to be distracted from picking up garbage. Compliance with the formulation allows you to protect the health of the four-legged animal and the mass of nerve cells of the owner.

They begin to train endurance from the age of four months. This quality is useful in all training events with a pet and helps control the dog and develop its obedience.

In addition, important commands in the first training lessons are the following, which they always try to get from the puppy: give, sit and lie down, stand, fetch, place, face.

"Give it." The command turns out to be useful for any trained dog. This technique is of particular importance for service guards, whose purpose in life is solely to protect their master.

This team achieves not so much the ability to neutralize the attacker, but to release him upon arrest.

"Place". The dog must know about the existence of its own corner in the home. And on the orders of the dog breeder, the obedient dog must immediately go there. The puppy can fall asleep anywhere, but he must know his own.

"Aport." Using the wording, the service pets are sent to search the area. This allows them to make their walk more active.

"Fas." This is a dangerous formulation; teaching it to a disobedient animal is strictly not recommended. Before training an adult dog with this command, it must diligently follow the commands noted above.

These orders reflect the list of commands for the basic four-legged pet training course.

Introduction to the elements of ammunition

Since it is recommended to accustom a dog to a leash and collar when it reaches 1.5-2 months of life, taking the puppy home immediately starts the educational process. It is much easier for the pet to adapt to unusual objects of ammunition at this time. They are put on the baby after initial familiarization and after interest in them wanes.

First, the ammunition is left on the small pet for a few minutes. At the same time, they try to distract the baby with a playful maneuver. Teaching moments are kept short but regular.

Before you train your dog to use a leash, the animal should already be familiar with the collar. When the baby gets used to the idea of wearing the first one, you can move on to attaching another element - a leash. It is necessary to ensure that it hangs freely, trying to distract the four-legged one.

Introducing to the place and booth

Some people are interested in whether it is possible to train an adult dog and how to do it correctly. You can teach something, but not everything. But you will have to stock up on a lot of time and remarkable patience. Therefore, it is recommended to introduce your pet to the place from an early age. The main thing is to constantly keep the puppy’s behavior under control and not allow him to be in the house wherever he likes.

The owner’s task in this situation is to organize the place. You can place anything you like here - a pillow, rug, blanket or a special soft house. The puppy is familiarized with the place in advance. After falling asleep, the baby is transferred there every time. In this place, it is prohibited to perform manipulations that provoke and leave unpleasant memories in the pet’s memory - cleaning the ears, combing, for example, if he is not a fan of these actions. After games, all toys are returned back to this corner. We must try to convince the four-legged friend that this space is the most comfortable and safe of all in the apartment, belonging to him alone.

If you plan to keep it outdoors, you need to know how to train your dog to use a kennel in the yard.

You should not immediately put the dog on a chain. It is necessary to provide him with the opportunity to experience new living conditions himself and get used to them.

You cannot immediately lock a puppy or an adult dog inside the kennel. This is how the animal may develop a phobia of dark spaces.

It is necessary to select suitable weather conditions before accustoming an adult dog to a kennel or crate near the entrance to the home. For example, pouring rain will help teach your dog to go inside on his own.
Whereas in the heat nothing will force the animal to do this.

The desire to caress, pamper and simply love a little puppy is quite natural and more pleasant than the desire to educate it. Why? Because at first this little living and so defenseless lump is simply pitiful. It is not clear how and what can be taught to him at such a tender age. He'll grow up...

The biggest mistake new owners make is waiting for the puppy to grow up. This will happen much faster than you think, and by that time the grown-up puppy will begin to train you. The age of a dog is not comparable to the age of a person, so we must know how our puppy grows and develops.

A 2-3 month old puppy is quite ready to absorb information at the level of a 4-5 year old child. Training a puppy is a process that is necessary from the first days of being in the house. Let these be the simplest commands: “Place”, “Lie down”, “No”, “Ugh”, “Come to me”. By 6 months, the puppy will have already mastered them, and during a walk you will only have to consolidate the results obtained.

A 6 month old puppy is approximately the same age as a 10 year old child. Active exploration of the surrounding world continues. The puppy is already more confident in himself, and he is capable of more complex tasks - the commands “Sit”, “Stand” and “Near”. Perseverance is still not enough, but everything is remembered quite quickly. Gradually, you can teach your puppy to fetch. And, of course, all classes should be carried out in the form of a game, making sure to take breaks and not overtire the puppy. After all, at such a young age, his nervous system is extremely mobile.

Classes should be alternated with playing with other dogs, communicating with people and walking in different places unfamiliar to the puppy. This allows him to be socialized and accustoms him to obedience in different conditions and unfamiliar places.

The biggest mistake new owners make is waiting for the puppy to grow up. This will happen much faster than you think, and by that time the grown-up puppy will begin to train you.

From 6 to 10 months, the puppy turns into a young dog. His teeth have already changed. He is physically stronger, and puberty forces him to decide on his status in his own pack - your family. This is where what you painstakingly put into his young head from the first days of his life in your house will come in handy.

The main task is to explain to the young dog that you, the owner, are the leader of the pack. That all family members, including the youngest and the oldest, have unquestioned authority. And that from now on the dog will be treated with respect, but not equal. If the owner was able to set priorities correctly, without humiliating the dog or treating it rudely, then the dog will grow up obedient, even if it has not undergone special training courses.

It is important to remember that a dog, like a person, values justice. She will humbly accept punishment if it is on time and for the cause. Will gladly accept praise. He will appreciate the owner's respect and will not forgive lies.

Finally, this exciting day has come: the puppy has crossed the threshold of your home. He’s still just a baby, and you just want to cuddle and kiss this little one! I would like to tell you about how to properly build your relationship with your baby from the first day, how to train a puppy so that the little foolish naughty boy grows up to be a true devoted friend. Anyone who loves their dog can do this. It is only important to learn to understand it.

Alone in an unfamiliar world

There are many secrets a puppy needs to learn as it grows into adulthood. If you establish uniform rules for his entire life from the first day, it will be much easier for him to get accustomed to order in the house, and in the future you will no longer need to torment the dog’s nerves. Imagine for a moment that you were torn away from your family and found yourself in a foreign country, where they speak an unfamiliar language and live by rules that are incomprehensible to you. Today you did something and didn’t react to it, and the next day you scolded him for the same thing. How to get comfortable in such a situation? Or, from the very beginning, they took you by the hand and showed you where to sleep, explaining every day what you can do and what you can’t do. Here you want it or not, but you will try to adapt to local traditions, and over time you will learn to understand what is said and adhere to the rules.

The same thing happens with a puppy: human logic is incomprehensible to him. There are no stupid dogs, there are unscrupulous people. You are a person, an owner, and it depends only on you how smart and understanding your dog will grow up. Now there is a lot of different literature on how to train a puppy, read several books. Think over as many clear rules as possible, be able to convey them to the dog in an understandable form, and don’t be afraid to spend a lot of time on this. Your work will not remain meaningless, if you are patient, the dog will remember all the lessons and in the future will act correctly in various situations.

When should you start training your puppy?

Those who are seriously thinking about purchasing a dog are concerned about the question of how to properly train a puppy. Here training is intertwined with education in a thin thread. Yes, puppies, like children, need to be raised. And you need to start this from the very first days it appeared in your home.

Opinions often differ on when to start training a puppy. Some say no earlier than six months, others suggest starting at one year of age. As you know, 1 year of a dog is equivalent to 7 years of a person. Imagine that the child is not limited in absolutely anything, he is allowed everything and is not taught anything until he is 3.5 or even 7 years old. Will it be easy to catch up later? Therefore, we repeat: take care of the puppy from the first days of his appearance in your home. If you don’t set your own rules, with a high degree of probability the dog will try to set them himself, and this is fraught with big conflicts with the owners.

First rules

The first and most important rule that every novice dog breeder needs to learn is consistency in everything. The puppy should eat at a certain time in a specially designated place, and not from the owner’s table when he has lunch. Show the puppy where he will sleep. Let his rug be in a secluded corner where he can retire and no one will disturb him.

Don't take him to your bed. By allowing your puppy to sleep with you several times, you are not only doomed to have fur in the bed and a constant struggle for space (even the smallest breed can push a lot), but also lower your own authority. The animal must be accustomed to the “Place” command. Every time a satiated puppy looks for a place to lie down to rest, pick him up and carry him to his place, while saying the command. If he tries to break free, hold him, repeat the “Place” command again, and when he calms down, pet him and praise him. If after the exercise he still tries to run away, repeat it all over again.

You will have to practice commands and rules several times a day until you fully understand them. Let us repeat: no matter how you train your puppy, what commands you teach him - be consistent in everything. If, for example, a puppy is not allowed to jump on people, then this should not be allowed even during play. Gently push him away, accompanied by the command “Fu”, “No”. If any game must stop at your command, then at the end there is no need to succumb to emotion, looking into pleading eyes, and continue fussing.

What a puppy needs to know at the age of 1-3 months

Let's look at how to properly train a puppy aged 1-3 months. He has already gotten used to you and the rest of the family, to his place, nickname, and feeding. At this age, he still needs to master a lot of things: be calm about the collar and leash, tolerate cleaning and washing, approach the owner (the command “Come to me”), leave him (“Walk”), stop unwanted actions (“Fu”, “No”), communicate with other dogs and behave correctly on the street during walks. The initial training of a shepherd puppy, like any other breed, is a very exciting and responsible process. At this age, puppies easily develop positive skills associated with various active activities, especially if the execution of the required commands is encouraged with treats. Little puppies are very inquisitive, active, they are interested in learning and engaging with their owner. But their skills based on inhibitory reactions are still difficult to develop.

How to accustom a puppy to a collar and leash, the “Come to me” command

Before you give your puppy the necessary vaccinations, you have time to prepare him for going out into the “big world.” When practicing commands, do not forget to accustom the puppy to the collar and leash in advance. Put the collar on and immediately distract him with a toy or treat. When the puppy forgets, quickly fasten the leash, again try to redirect his attention, let him walk like this for a while. Then take everything off and let him run free. By doing this from time to time, you will ensure that the puppy stops paying attention to the equipment.

The “Come to me” command plays an important role, because it is most often used in everyday life. Regardless of what age you started training your puppy, pay maximum attention to mastering this skill. Be patient, because puppies usually have a lot of things to do that distract them and prevent them from approaching their owner when requested: they need to bark at the cat, run up to a passerby and sniff the peacefully crawling beetle. And after playing too much, a puppy can easily get lost. The team begins to be studied immediately after contact is established with the owner, accustomed to the nickname and place. Unquestioning compliance can be achieved if the puppy associates the command with subsequent reward. When he runs 6-8 steps away from you, say your nickname, and only after his attention is focused on you, give the command. As soon as your pet runs up to you, praise him and give him a treat. Repeat the exercise 3-4 times daily.

Commands that a puppy needs to learn at the age of 3-6 months

During this period, you need to not only continue to consolidate basic skills, but also start learning commands such as “Near”, “Lie down”, “Sit”, “Fetch”, teach the puppy to show his teeth, overcome low obstacles, climb stairs and go down with it, you can calmly endure travel in transport. The necessary skills are developed not only through treats, but also through mechanical influences (light tug or tension on the leash, palm pressure, etc.). By the age of 3 months, the puppy is already able to promptly ask for a walk, however, mistakes can still happen quite often; after playing too much, he cannot always correctly interpret the body’s signals. Take the puppy out after each meal, after waking up, or when you see that he is nervous, hesitates, and seems to be looking for something. In order to avoid further mental problems, it is important for your pet to communicate with peers as often as possible, take care of this.

How to teach a shepherd puppy the “Fu” command

It’s not enough to want to raise a puppy, it’s important to know how. It is necessary to train a German Shepherd puppy, just like dogs of other breeds, throughout their life, but the older they get, the more demands are placed on following commands.

To develop the skill of stopping unwanted actions, proceed as follows: as soon as the puppy tries to pick up food waste from the ground, begins to bark or rush at the cat, chew shoes - loudly and menacingly say the command “Fu”, then secure this with mechanical force (a blow to the area with a twig). croup or jerk of the leash). Both the command itself and the subsequent mechanical impact should be moderate and not traumatic to the puppy’s psyche.

Teaching the commands “Fetch” and “Give”

Do you want to know how to train a shepherd puppy and accustom it to the “Fetch” command? There is nothing simpler, because it is in the blood of shepherds to serve objects. Engage your pet in play with his favorite toy. Holding it in your hand, say the command “Aport” and throw it a couple of steps. If the puppy does not want to approach the toy, run up yourself, dragging him along with you. As soon as he approaches the toy and grabs it, run back and give the command “Come to me.” Seeing that you are moving away and hearing the already familiar command, the puppy will rush after you. When he approaches, say the command “Give” and take the toy with your hand. If the puppy does not want to give up the toy, show the treat in your left hand. After the toy is in your hands, reward your baby with a treat and the exclamation “Well done, good.” Repeat the exercise 3-4 times a day.

How to train a husky puppy: what should you pay attention to?

The Siberian Husky is a very intelligent and hardworking breed. These are confident, balanced dogs with nerves of steel. Huskies are completely unsuitable for protection, since from time immemorial they have acted as sled dogs in distant Siberia.

If you are an active person who loves to travel and spends a lot of time outdoors, this is the breed for you. Huskies are highly trainable, but they are leaders by nature and can show their own character. Even if you want a professional to train your dog, remember that you will have to train him too. Due to their good endurance, huskies can be trained in any weather conditions; you should also set aside time for long walks in the fresh air and morning jogging.

Behavior and training of Labradors

The Labrador is a companion dog and is perfect for families with children. In order for you to have a wonderful friend, you need to have basic knowledge of how to train a Labrador. The puppy can be taught all the necessary commands at home. Dogs of this breed completely trust a person, they do not expect any nasty things from the trainer, so they can exercise for a long time and with great pleasure. They love human interaction, so they will happily accept a stroke or a kind word as praise instead of a treat. The Labrador is a very peaceful dog and will be less distracted when training with other animals, unlike fighting breeds. These dogs have an excellent temperament - they cannot be called lethargic, but they are not impulsive, moderately active, with healthy motor activity - just what is necessary for successful training.

From personal experience

you should not start training if you are in a bad mood, dogs are excellent psychologists, and your depression can rub off on them;
both puppies and adults copy their owner in everything, a loving dog will try to be with you always and everywhere;
Dogs are also manipulators - they are capable of finding an individual approach to everyone in order to satisfy their own whims.

In general, no two puppies or adult dogs are alike; each of them has its own character and varied habits. Something is inherent in nature, and something is acquired during life. How you train your puppy will to some extent determine its future character. It depends only on you whether your pet will grow up to be a cheerful and devoted friend or a nervous, unsociable creature.

Instructions

First, train the dog using the pointing method, that is, with a treat. Exercise your dog on an empty stomach so that he is motivated to work. If a well-fed dog does not listen to you and does not want treats, switch to feeding the dog at the time of training, for example, cut the meat into pieces and give porridge after the lesson is completed. For a dog on dry food, it’s even easier - just give a piece of food each time after the command is executed.

Teach your dog the “Near” command. Place treats in a pouch on your belt and keep your dog on a leash. Walk holding the piece next to your left leg, at the level of the dog's muzzle. When you reach the turn, say the command “Near” and after the turn give a piece. When this stage is completed, repeat the same thing, only take out the treat just before the turn. Start training at home, go outside only after strengthening the basic skills, continue outside in a quiet place, start all over again. Only after the dog begins to do everything without hesitation, go out into a crowded street where there are distractions.

Teach the “Come to me” command. Start working from home. Take a treat, show it to the dog and command: “Come to me.” When she approaches, give her the treat. The distance doesn’t matter, you can just take a step back so that she follows you. The more often you practice at home, the better. When outside, continue training on a long leash, and start working in a quiet place without people or dogs. If the dog does not want to run up on command, pull it up with small jerks using a leash. Be sure to constantly practice the command at home, rewarding the dog each time. If you follow the command unquestioningly, try working outside without a leash.

Teach your dog the “Sit” command. Take a treat, show it to the dog, bring it to your nose, and use your other hand to sit the dog down. As soon as she sits down, give her a piece. Say the command once - when the dog sits down. To practice endurance so that she doesn’t break away, say “Sit” and give her a tasty morsel. One team - one piece. Then you give the command “Walk” and release the dog.

After any command is carried out, begin alternating treats with praise (Good! Well done!). Under no circumstances should you give a treat along with praise—either this or that. Remember, a command can only be given once. If after this the dog does not comply with the command, punishment must follow.

Terriers were originally hunting dogs. They excelled in catching burrowing animals. Nowadays, most representatives of this breed are decorative, “sofa” pets. And fashionistas have turned the toy terrier into a prestigious accessory.

Instructions

Raising a puppy of any dog, including one, begins with accustoming it to a nickname. This can be done while feeding the baby. Place some food in a bowl and call the little terrier by name. He will definitely come running to his owner's feet. Pat him on the head, put the bowl on the floor and praise him. The smartest kids remember their name already in their third year of schooling. And for some it takes up to two weeks.

The next obligatory command for a puppy is “no” or “fu”. If a child chases other animals with shoes or furniture, this must be strictly prevented. Grab the puppy by the scruff of the neck, stop him, and gently place him on the floor. Firmly say “ugh” or “no”. Take the object from the mouth. If the little terrier obeys, treat him with a treat. This procedure must be practiced to such an extent that the dog immediately stops any activity upon hearing these commands.

It is imperative to teach your dog the “come to me” command in the first months of its life. This skill will help you avoid unpleasant situations while walking. Call the puppy by name, adding “to me.” At the same time, pat your thigh with your hand. When the baby comes up, give him a tasty piece. This way he will very quickly understand the meaning of this command.

Another necessary skill is cleanliness. You need to train your puppy to use the toilet outside after 2.5 months, when all vaccinations have been completed. At first, the baby will have to be taken out into the yard often - 5-6 times a day. This should be done immediately after eating and sleeping. When the dog does its business, be sure to praise it. Carry treats with you and treat your puppy. By about 3-3.5 months, the small terrier will relieve itself only outside. Unless it leaves a couple of puddles on the floor at night. But by 6 months, all dogs should stop soiling the house.

The commands “lie down”, “sit”, “fetch” and other decorative dogs are taught at will. The most important thing is to teach the puppy “politeness”. He should not bark loudly just like that, rush at people and other animals, or spoil things.

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The Irish Wolfhound is one of the largest dog breeds with a stern appearance and reserved character. At the same time, she feels quite good in a city apartment. Having chosen a wolfhound as a companion, try to raise him correctly so that your life with this dog will be problem-free and joyful.

Instructions

The upbringing of any large dog must begin from the first days of its appearance in the house. Wolfhound is no exception. First of all, train your dog to have his own place. Prepare a comfortable bed for her, designed for her growth. Place it away from drafts and out of the way. The puppy must understand that this is where he is safe and can rest. Don't touch him when he's going to bed. However, if the dog rests in the wrong place - on a sofa or bed - move him to a bed.

Teach your wolfhound persistently. Please note that he is a greyhound; such dogs are not known for perfect obedience. However, the dog must learn the commands “Fu”, “Place”, “Sit” and “Come”. Train until he starts doing them. Don't forget to reward the animal with a treat for obedience.

Wolfhounds behave quite quietly and prefer to sleep in a secluded corner most of their free time. However, the dog should run properly at least once a day. In city walks you will have to wear a muzzle and on a leash. Release the animal into the wild only in deserted places. The wolfhound is a non-aggressive dog, but it scares passers-by with its mere appearance.

Irish Wolfhounds do not rush at strangers, but they are not averse to chasing other animals. Don't let them run around uncontrollably. When removing the leash, be sure that the dog will return to you upon request.

Do not let your pet pester strangers or fawn on them. Wolfhounds can be too intrusive - teach your pupil to restrain his emotions. Don't take him to crowded places. Please note that representatives of this breed do not like loneliness. Don't leave the animal alone for long. Every day, communicate with him for at least half an hour - play, talk, teach commands.

An important point in living together with a wolfhound is caring for its fur. Wash your pet at least twice a month, preferably with a special shampoo for wire-haired dogs. Every other day, the wolfhound's thick coat should be combed with a wire brush and a long-toothed metal comb. Carefully cut off the tangles with scissors. The dog must be accustomed to these procedures from childhood - then it will not be difficult for you to manage an adult dog.

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Our educational complex is designed for puppies aged from one to three months.

The upbringing and adaptation of a puppy begins at one month of age, and it is better to adopt a puppy until it is three months old.
At this age, all phobias (obsessive fears), all incorrect behavior patterns are formed. And also all the right skills are laid.

What can we teach a puppy between the ages of one and three months? A lot:

Don't jump on the owner
sleep peacefully at night
run on the street after the owner's legs
sit quietly and wait for food to be served
Don't bite people's limbs or clothes
get to know the commands “come”, “fu”, “sit”

How to teach a child all this?
Your willingness and patience are required.

Many people ask: “What can and what can’t you punish a puppy for at such a young age?” It is better at this age to do without punishment. Take care of yours and your puppy's nervous system.
I especially want to draw your attention to this listing.

Puppies under three months of age cannot be punished for:

piles and puddles on the floor or carpet
for all material damage. If at this age the puppy took out one of the valuable things and chewed it up, it means that you did not put it in a place inaccessible to the baby in time. If you have electrical or similar wires in an accessible place, remove them immediately. This is a favorite treat for many puppies.
running, jumping on furniture
biting pieces off the walls. If your puppy does this, consult a doctor; he may be lacking minerals and vitamins, or may have worms.
grabbing and ruffling your clothes as you pass by.
biting the owner's hands and feet. These are typical puppy plays and usually go away on their own once the teeth are replaced. Sometimes I even tell my clients: “If your puppy under the age of 4 months does not run after your legs and does not chew them, but lies quietly in the corner. He's sick. Take your puppy's temperature."

Maintaining a positive emotional state in dogs is essential. But in puppies from 1 month to 3 months it is necessary to evoke such emotions that strengthen the nervous system and in the future will lead the dog to balance and restraint. The dog will choose the right situation where you can throw out your emotions, and where you need to remain completely calm.

Puppies, from 1 month to 3 months, are raised in ways that bring them only joy and satisfaction and give them hope that everything will be fine. Therefore, methods of working with a small puppy are based only on positive reinforcement (affection, treats, play). Or targeted exercises based on the right to choose.

In order to start working with your baby, learn how to prepare a treat, give it correctly and, most importantly, learn the correct intonation of your voice. This will be the preparatory stage for you. Until you master these exercises yourself, you should not start practicing with your baby.

Let's learn how to prepare a delicacy.

Starting today, you are introducing a new form of home clothing. It’s called “Owner’s Big Pocket with Cheese.” Carry the treat with you at all times, and reward the puppy with a treat and affection for every correct action.

These can be tiny pieces of hard cheese. The cheese can become hard if it sits for a while without packaging.

The size of the treat is important. If the pieces are large, then the puppy will eat up quickly and will no longer be interested in further training. If the pieces are very small, they will fall out of the baby's mouth.

Therefore, we take the best option, about the size of a pea. It is not necessary to round them; the main thing is not the shape, but the size. I foresee a question: if my dog is on dry food, can I give him cheese? I answer as a veterinarian: Yes. But only during classes. Another question: why cheese and not the dry food we feed? Because dry food is given strictly according to the norm - this is one thing, and secondly, the puppy can choke on dry pieces and will cough in the same way as from dry biscuits. Can I have some sausages? You can, of course, but your hands and clothes will be greasy, and this is just unpleasant. So, cheese. Learning to give treats. It always lies in the right pocket of right-handers, and in the left pocket of left-handers. We do not use cellophane bags. Otherwise, the dog will react to the rustling of the cellophane. But we don't need this. Therefore, clothing is selected appropriately. We don’t mind getting it a little dirty, and there are pockets on these clothes.

No more than 5 seconds should pass between the dog’s actions and their reward. Otherwise, encouragement is not effective at all.

The treat is given in two ways. On an open palm and in a pinch (between the thumb and index finger). Both methods have their place. And in class we will use both.

So, the owner of the “big pocket of cheese” walks around the house and begins to teach the dog the correct behavior. You can train your puppy in parallel with several methods of correct behavior at once.

We accustom the puppy to his name.

You need to come up with a short and sonorous name for the dog. It may not coincide with the name from the pedigree. There are many names for dogs on the site, take a look and adopt one of them. Example: Siegfried is a good name, but very long to attract the attention of the puppy, better Sigi or Reed.

And when the baby grows up, you can use the full name. And he will respond to it. I like to teach the puppy a name through feeding. Take a bowl and call your baby in a gentle voice: “Zigi, Zigi, Zigi,” repeating the name often and several times. At the same time, show a bowl of food. From the second day the baby will understand that it is his name and that he needs to run faster, as they will give him delicious food. In such a fun and pleasant way you will teach the puppy to respond to its name.

We teach the dog to respond to the word “Okay”.

The question is why do we need this, so that the puppy reacts to the word “Okay”. It's very simple. You won’t always be able to give your dog a treat on time for a job done correctly. For example, working at a distance means your dog is 10 meters away from you. And how can you let him know that you are happy with him? And here it is. Say the word “good” and the dog will be aware of your mood. And this is how we teach the puppy. We hand him a treat and, saying the word “good” in a gentle voice, always affectionate, we hand-feed him delicious cheese. You have already read about the delicacy in the previous post.

You can stroke and caress the baby at this time. Learn to pet your dog correctly. Pat her lightly on the chest. Give it a whirl. But make sure that the puppy enjoys it. Do not stroke the head or back. I will explain why to those who will study in our virtual group.

Practice the skill only when the puppy is not doing anything illegal at that moment. For example, he is just lying still or has come up to you and has not yet put his paws on your lap. Praise and give treats.