Cough due to worms in a child. Helminthic infestation in the lung cavity

Cough is a symptom of worms

Cough is okay normal phenomenon in the presence of viral or allergic diseases. It happens that parents are faced with the problem that expectorants do not help at all.

Depending on the causes of its occurrence, it can be divided into several types:

a cough can be triggered by the presence of worms directly in the lungs, which is quite rare;
migration of larvae occurs directly through the lungs - this is the most likely case;
The cough may be caused by an allergic reaction to toxins released by the worms.

Pulmonary form of helminthic infestation

Worms, entering the lungs, may not manifest themselves for several years, without preventing a person from leading a completely ordinary lifestyle, and their activation, as a rule, occurs against the background of decreased immunity, against the background bad habits person, as well as any other associated factors, which reduce the body's resistance.

The manifestation of pulmonary invasion is facilitated by the vital activity of worms, which destroy the membrane, leaving scars on the walls of the lungs.

During the interview and examination, the doctor will focus on the following symptoms:

increased temperature;
migraine;
nausea;
loss of appetite;
loss of strength;
attacks of lack of air;
allergic reaction.

In order to figure out that the course of the disease is connected specifically with the presence of worms in the lungs, you need to carry out an examination; first of all, the doctor can refer you for fluorography.

However, there is an additional part of the examination that should not be excluded:

Laparoscopy.
X-ray.
Computed tomography.
Immunoenzyme analysis.

Thanks to this examination, it is possible to correctly distinguish helminthic infestation from tuberculosis.

Migration of larvae

At the larval stage, the worms enter the intestines, freeing themselves from the membrane. You can simply say that molting is happening, and they no longer need a protective layer. Their size allows them to be in the intestines without causing any discomfort, then they begin to move around blood vessels.

Their food at the initial stage is blood serum, and only then they begin to absorb red blood cells. They are further provoked to migrate by starvation, and they begin to migrate in search of food.

First they enter the liver, then move to the heart and lungs, where there is greatest number oxygen necessary for their life. It is the accumulation in the lungs that provokes coughing. The sick person swallows them again into the intestines and everything happens again. This phase usually lasts about two weeks.

Treatment should be started immediately! Protect yourself and your loved ones!

Worms that cause coughing in children

Helminthiasis is quite serious illness which affects the entire body. Worms penetrate into circulatory system, striking lymph nodes, devouring the child from the inside. They can cause mental and physical development delays.

There are several types of worms that most often affect a child’s fragile body:

Ascariasis. We present to your attention the article
Paragonimiasis.
Toxocariasis. If detected, the consequences and symptoms can be viewed here.

Ascariasis

acute loss of vision;
increased body temperature;
cough;
vomiting, nausea;
muscle pain.

Unlike previous types, primary infection occurs in gastrointestinal tract, since it most often enters through food or dirty hands. Through the circulatory system, the hatched larvae move to other organs.

Symptoms can be different, it all depends on in which organ the development of an adult occurs. Most often, children under five years of age suffer from toxocariasis infection, since they most often come into contact with soil and sand on the playground. can be read here.

We have 2 dogs and a cat at home, and we regularly take preventive measures against helminth infection. We really like the product because it is completely natural, and this is important for prevention."

Treatment of dry cough caused by various types of worms

It is almost impossible to distinguish a common ARVI from a worm infection without general research body. A characteristic feature of cough during infection is a continuous dry cough that does not stop throughout the day.

The doctor must prescribe a blood and stool test to determine the disease, on the basis of which treatment will be carried out. In this case, without medicines there's simply no way around it.

The most common drugs used in practice:

can be found here.
Zinc oxide;
Vermox;
Zentel;
Pramoxine.

Treatment of cough from worms according to Komarovsky

According to Dr. Komarovsky, preventive actions Antihelminthics are not enough; he recommends regularly consuming pumpkin seeds. But this technique alone is not at all sufficient.

Dr. Komarovsky does not recommend self-medication, but strongly recommends being examined by specialists, since the use of folk and medicinal techniques needs to be done depending on the type of worms, and this can already be established by passing certain tests.

Anthelmintic drugs.
Enterosobenty.
Enzymes.
Biological products.
Vitamin complex.

Dosage and treatment regimen

Treatment regimen according to Komarovsky:

carrot juice;
hemp oil;
as an anti-inflammatory - chamomile decoction.

Carrot juice should be mixed with one teaspoon of honey because it may cause dizziness.

Diagnosis and treatment

After the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment; of course, the specifics may differ depending on the type of lesion, but the scheme roughly looks like this:

Anthelmintic drugs, or more precisely, Pirantel, an analogue may be Nemotsid.
Medicine for worms Mebendazole (contraindicated in children over two years of age).
Albendazole may also be prescribed (also from two years).
Enterosorbents - we have already talked about Smecta, but you can replace it with Entegnin, the course of use is the same for 5-6 days.
Creon and Mezim can act as enzymes.
Linex is prescribed as a biological product.
Vitamin complex.

It is worth remembering that if any suspicions arise, you should not try to prescribe a course of treatment yourself, since the symptoms may be similar to other diseases, and it is better to consult a doctor and get diagnosed.

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead healthy image life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing hands and face, cleaning respiratory tract).

It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...

You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, be in nature as often as possible and fresh air. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations, treat lung diseases initial stages much simpler than in a neglected state. Avoid emotional and physical stress; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

It's time to sound the alarm!

You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by such specialists as a therapist and pulmonologist, you need to take radical measures otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors' recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and make contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immune system, spend time in the fresh air as often as possible. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate everything from everyday use aggressive means, replace with natural ones, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

One of the symptoms that develops when certain types of helminths penetrate is coughing. You will find out below how this phenomenon is interconnected, and how coughing due to worms in children can be explained.

Cough in children with worms is a phenomenon, although not very common, but in medical practice meets. One of characteristic features The resulting symptom is quite difficult to diagnose.

Not every pediatrician is able to immediately determine the cause of a cough. So, in order to be prepared for possible unpleasant manifestations of helminthiasis, we invite parents to learn more about this disease.

What is the relationship between cough and worms?

The mechanism of cough formation itself is known to many. However, whether worms can cause a child to cough and what this relationship is is a question that worries many parents.

Clinical severity

Symptoms are an important part of diagnosis. It is on the basis of clinical severity that parents can “sound the alarm” and quickly contact a doctor.

Ascariasis

Pathogen of this disease are roundworms - worms reaching a length of up to 15 cm and having round shape(nematodes). It can be found especially often in preschool age, when the baby “experiences the world” through dirty objects, and his immune system is not fully formed.

The development of the disease occurs in the intestines, where, under the influence active work ascorides there is a metabolic disorder, depression nervous function, as well as poisoning of the body due to the release of toxins. Immune system decreases, and the migration of larvae reaches the lungs by entering the bloodstream from the intestinal walls.

The migration itself lasts about one or two weeks. By being saturated with oxygen, they strengthen their defense mechanisms.

It is at this stage that symptoms of pulmonary ascoridosis can be noticed in the form of:

shortness of breath;
cough;

Attention: In case of migration large quantities larvae in a child may cause bronchopneumonia with long-term course, pleurisy and hemoptysis, because In places of penetration in the lungs, hemorrhages and emerging foci of inflammation may be observed. In such a situation, the baby urgently needs a doctor and medical attention.

When going to chronic form intoxication of the body begins, one of the symptoms of which is allergic cough with a possible transition to bronchial asthma. This disease is dangerous due to the absence of symptoms at the initial stage.

The excretion of Giardia through feces is intermittent, so diagnosis is often difficult. To get out of this situation, you need to get tested several times.

Toxocariasis

Another interconnected chain - worms and cough in children - are Toxocara larvae (dog roundworms). The disease can appear at any age, and the source of infection will be close contact with the dog.

Roundworms reach up to 18 cm in length, and their larvae settle in the bronchi, trachea and lungs. The child begins to have a severe allergic reaction respiratory system with manifestations of severe difficulty breathing with whistling, in frequent attacks cough, feverish and visual impairment.

This disease is very dangerous for young children, as well as possible risk transition to bronchial asthma (see).

Worms cough - close communication with a dog
Paragonimiasis

Under the influence of such an unfavorable neighborhood, inflammation and sclerosis occur. lung tissue. Formation begins at the lesion site fibrous membrane, and in the infiltrates there is a concentration of eosinophils.

The pathological process rushes into the bronchioles, and is followed by purulent exudate, blood and helminthic eggs. Under the influence of the physiological response of the body, the child begins to cough with sputum.

Diagnosis and treatment

Instructions for parents to take if disturbing symptoms are detected in a child imply immediate diagnosis.

To identify the cause of cough, doctors may suggest the following research methods:

taking anamnesis;

physical examination;

X-ray of the lungs;

sputum and stool analysis;

general blood test;

study of external respiration functions;

bronchoscopy, etc.

This process is complex and time-consuming due to the erased clinical picture. Correct and timely diagnosis determines effectiveness therapeutic methods, prevents complications and improves the quality of life of a small patient.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures to relieve cough are primarily aimed at eliminating the helminth. Drugs are prescribed according to individual characteristics child, and the price for them can be very different.

Also, if necessary, it can be prescribed symptomatic treatment to make the baby feel better. In weakened children, background therapy may be introduced aimed at preventing the development of pulmonary complications against the background of helminthiasis, for example, bronchitis, pneumonia (see), pleurisy, etc.

Attention: Assign anthelmintics Only a specialist can. It is strictly prohibited to treat a child at home without a doctor’s advice.

How parents can understand that their child has helminthiasis, as well as how necessary prevention is, can be found out by watching the video in this article.

Prevention

Preventive measures aimed at preventing cough against the background of the appearance of worms include the following recommendations:

Be sure to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Do not eat unwashed vegetables and fruits, do not eat with dirty hands, and subject all dishes to thorough steam treatment.

For prevention you can use anthelmintic drugs. Give to a child medicine It is possible only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision.

Also effective traditional medicine, in which there are many recipes.

Having answered the question - can a cough be from worms, we found out that with such a disease it is necessary to immediately show the child to a doctor and insist on a thorough diagnosis. So that the baby does not have similar pathology, strengthen his immunity and spend more time in the fresh air.

The appearance of a cough in a child may indicate infection with worms.

Why does worms cause coughing?

A cough caused by helminths is almost always dry, that is, unproductive. In a word, the body reacts to irritation, but does not produce phlegm that can bind and remove those very irritants. Experts divide this cough into several groups depending on the true reasons his appearance:

The cause of cough is the presence of helminths in the lungs

As can be seen from the above situations, the question of whether children can have a cough if they have helminths is not absurd. There are at least 5 types of invasions that can provoke it.

At the stage of identifying the causes of cough, it is important to carry out differential diagnosis, since it is easy to mistake hidden pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system for worms.

Along with a cough, your child may experience other symptoms. Usually this low-grade fever bodies, general weakness, mild rash on the body. Unfortunately, in 90% of cases, parents begin to treat their child for ARVI without consulting a doctor. The unpleasant manifestations of the invasion pass, and the helminths remain in the body and continue their active activity.

Signs of helminthic infestation are easily confused with symptoms of ARVI

What worms cause coughing

Type of helminths	Character of the cough	Additional symptoms
Roundworms	Often dry, but sometimes with sputum that is difficult to separate. Often paroxysmal, ending with vomiting.	In children, it is accompanied by signs of lack of oxygen, which is expressed by cyanosis (blue lips).
Fluke pulmonary	Productive, with the release of large quantities of viscous sputum. As the disease progresses, streaks of blood appear in the sputum.	Pulmonary failure, asthma attacks, constant dizziness and weakness.
Toxocars	Productive, but sputum is difficult to separate. Attacks often end with vomiting.	Wheezing, fever, skin rash and other allergic manifestations.
Pinworms	Dry, paroxysmal. Accompanied by a feeling of sore throat.	Nasal congestion, chronic runny nose And allergic reactions.
Echinococcus and alveococcus	Dry cough that is constantly present. It rarely occurs in the form of attacks.	Fever, feeling of tightness and pain in the chest.

Cause cough or more serious complications a child may have toxocara

The disease paragonimiasis, which occurs as a result of infection with pulmonary flukes, can be fatal if left untreated.

Infection also has no less serious consequences for the health of children. dog roundworms(Toxocarami). Swelling of the airways can be so intense that the child may suffocate.

Can worms live in the throat and nose?

When symptoms of cough from worms occur in patients, a reasonable question arises - is this not a consequence of the fact that helminths grow and multiply directly in the upper respiratory tract and in the nasopharynx. Can worms multiply there, thereby causing a reactive cough? Experts say that this is impossible, if only because most adult sexually mature helminths are anaerobes, that is, they need airless space for normal existence.

Helminth larvae can live in the nasopharynx

At the same time, there is a possibility of finding the larval stage of helminths in the nasal cavity and pharynx. This usually happens when worm eggs land on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Already at this stage, helminths secrete allergens that provoke sneezing and coughing. Most often, the larvae of the following worms live in the nose:

roundworms;
canine roundworms;
pinworms.

Pinworms can often be found in the nasopharynx

How to get rid of cough due to worms

To combat helminths you can use Zentel

The dosage is selected individually, taking into account the baby’s body weight, the type of worms found and the degree of infestation. Additionally, medications are prescribed to restore immunity and eliminate other manifestations of helminthiasis - dyspepsia, anemia, allergic reactions.

If a child has echinococcosis or alveococcosis of the lungs, he may need surgical treatment. The operation is performed in urgently, If:

the symptoms are severe, there is a tendency to worsen the condition;
the size of the formation in which the helminth develops is more than 5 cm in diameter;
there is a risk of destruction of the cyst shell in which the helminth develops.

Surgical intervention is necessary in particularly difficult cases

The tumor removed during the intervention is always subject to additional research.

The appearance of an obsessive cough in a child is a good reason to consult a specialist for examination for helminths. This innocent, as many parents believe, symptom may be a consequence of a fatal infection dangerous worms, which are not always possible to combat at home.

The symptoms characteristic of helminthiasis will be described in the video:

How is cough related to worms?

What worms cause coughing:

Roundworms (migratory larvae; adult roundworms do not cause coughing).
Giardia (migratory larvae).
Toxocara.
Pulmonary fluke.
Echinococcus (larvae).

Toxocara roundworms, their larvae, migrate through blood vessels. They cause damage to organs and tissues and severe allergic reactions. The allergy is manifested by coughing, choking and redness skin.

Larvae need oxygen to develop into adults; first they feed on blood serum, then migrate to respiratory organs. Adult roundworms live in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, lungs, heart and brain.

General symptoms of helminthic infestation:

General weakness.
Reduced or, on the contrary, brutal appetite.
Nausea, vomiting.
Weight loss.
Increased body temperature.
Pain of different localization.
Pale skin, blue lips.

Cough - short-term symptom ascariasis. It appears during the migration of larvae and has a paroxysmal character. If a child's cough is chronic, this may indicate pulmonary ascariasis. Based on its symptoms, the disease can easily be confused with ARVI, influenza, or tuberculosis. Pulmonary ascariasis quickly becomes chronic, with seasonal relapses.

Paragonimiasis in children

Paragonimiasis is caused by pulmonary flukes. Incubation period illness for 2-3 weeks. During the migration of larvae, allergies may appear (rash and itchy skin), inflammatory processes V abdominal cavity. Flukes cause severe pneumonia. There is chest pain, fever, shortness of breath, wet cough. The sputum contains impurities of blood and pus.

To diagnose paragonimiasis, a sputum sample is taken. It is examined for the presence of helminth eggs. The content of eosinophils in the blood is consistently increased.

Toxocariasis in children

The Toxocara worm is transmitted to humans through food contaminated with water or through contact with sick dogs. Toxocariasis most often affects children under four years of age. One female Toxocara lays 200,000 eggs per day; they are quickly distributed through the bloodstream throughout the body. Symptoms caused by helminthiasis:

fever;
wheezing;
visual impairment.

To diagnose toxocariasis, a blood test for antibodies is performed. Feces are checked for the presence of helminth eggs. IN general analysis blood increased level eosinophils and globulins.

Echinococcosis in children

Echinococcus larvae enter the child’s body through contact with sick dogs or through contaminated water. Echinococcosis can develop in any organ - liver, kidneys, heart, brain, lungs, etc.

Cough from worms appears when the lungs are damaged. Invasion of echinococci into the respiratory system leads to the formation of cysts. The growth of the cyst provokes the following symptoms:

chest pain;
first dry and then wet cough;
deformation chest(with severe growth of the cyst);
pneumonia.

To diagnose echinococcosis, blood is taken for analysis (antibody test), sputum, and tomography and x-rays are done.

If a child is found to have worms

If a child starts coughing, has trouble sleeping, or has intestinal disorders, it is better to take him to the doctor immediately to find out the cause in time. Blood and stool tests will help determine whether worms and cough are related.

Treatment of worms is carried out comprehensively using the following medications:

Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Children cough various reasons, one of the most dangerous are worms. It is important to detect helminthiasis in a child early stage to avoid serious consequences.