How to get rid of lice the old ways. Safety first! Combing out lice and nits

Today, many people know firsthand about lice and nits. Indeed, it is very easy to become infected with pediculosis, and this disease can be acquired regardless of the level of one’s own cleanliness and social status. According to statistics, every third person on the planet suffered from this disease.

Folk remedies for lice

Today, modern chemical industry offers many products that can destroy lice and nits in one day. These include

benzyl benzoate emulsion,
sprays Para Plus,
Pediculen,
Nittifor cream

Pomegranate and cranberry juices are very effective against lice, as well as any vegetable oil available in the house (sunflower, olive, grape seed, etc.). All is lubricated with oil hairy part head, after which the hair is wrapped in plastic wrap and left for 2 - 3 hours. After the specified time, the hair is washed with shampoo. The listed juices are rubbed into the scalp covered with hair, and after a couple of hours they are washed off with water. To increase the effectiveness of the procedures, it is advisable to comb out all the nits from your head with a special comb, which is sold in almost every pharmacy today.

How to get rid of lice and nits in 1 day using folk remedies

Vinegar for lice and nits - recipe and reviews

Ordinary vinegar has long been considered one of the most effective and safe anti-lice medications, which, however, must be used very carefully. For example, in a glass of warm water two tablespoons of 70% vinegar essence, after which the resulting solution is applied to the head. After about half an hour, the head is watered with running water. To increase effectiveness, the procedure must be repeated after 7 - 10 days.

Most often, children are diagnosed with head lice - when lice live on the head.

Reasons for appearance

Symptoms of head lice

Lice are very small - approximately 0.5 mm wide and 3 mm long. They can be light or dark brown, sometimes red (when they have drunk blood). Lice do not fly or jump, but crawl quickly. Therefore, they can move from one head to another only with close contact.

Severe itching. Scratching appears on the head, which turns into swelling, crusts and ulcers.
Bite marks on the head. They resemble punctures with a needle, redness forms around. Small gray spots may appear.
Flaky crusts behind the ears and in the temple areas.

Female lice lay nits (eggs) on their heads, from which new individuals hatch within a week. Nits do not look like lice. They resemble small white droplets glued to the hair. They can be confused with dandruff, but there is characteristic difference– strong attachment to the hair. Lice live for about a month. The course of treatment for head lice should not be shorter than this period, and can be considered effective if after 4-5 weeks no adult individuals or nits are detected.

Getting rid of it at home

Most radical method- shaving your head. This will get rid of lice in 1 day. But this option is more suitable for boys than girls. If cutting is not possible, proceed with treatment.

When getting rid of lice at home, follow these rules:

Do not use preparations on eyebrows and eyelashes.
Treat children with known asthma or allergies with caution.
To remove both lice and nits, comb out after treatment with any product.
After the lice removal procedure, do not use masks or hair conditioners for several days.

Folk remedies for lice

There are several proven folk remedies for lice:

Decoctions of oak bark and tansy. Pour dry herb (about 3 tablespoons) with water and boil over low heat for about 30 minutes, strain, cool and rub into the scalp once a day. After application, put a cap or bag on your head and keep the mask on for 2 hours. in the usual way.
Kerosene. Use cautiously when treating a child. Remember that the product is effective, but dangerous. Dilute kerosene vegetable oil in a ratio of 1 to 10, distribute the composition on the scalp and wrap with polyethylene. Put on a scarf and leave overnight. In the morning, wash your hair with tar soap.
Lemon, cranberry or pomegranate juice. It should be applied to the entire length of the hair, left on for at least three hours, and washed off with shampoo or soap.
Vinegar. To remove lice, dilute a 70% solution with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Apply the mixture to your head and hair and leave under the bag for 1-2 hours. To facilitate peeling off the nits, apply the composition for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the head with water and immediately begin combing.
. Before using, wash your hair with a simple shampoo, then apply anti-lice water to your scalp and hair. It is important that the solution is completely distributed throughout the hair. Place the bag over your head and wrap it with a towel or scarf. Leave for half an hour and wash off with shampoo or tar soap.

Ready-made lice remedies

When lice cannot be treated traditional methods, try pharmaceutical drugs. Any products for lice and nits contain chemical components that are toxic to insects. The following drugs are most often used against lice:

Try Medilis, Paranit. Treatment should be carried out no earlier than a week after the last one. Sometimes simple brushing helps. But to remove lice and nits only with the help of a comb, comb out daily for 5-7 days. The hair is pre-moistened with water or a vinegar solution. Comb each strand thoroughly (gather your hair into a ponytail for convenience). The best option– a combination of mechanical and chemical treatment of the head.

Lice prevention

To prevent reinfection exclude the child from using other people's combs, pillows, and hats. Explain to your child that he should have his own hygiene items, which should not be given to anyone. If you have a girl, then inspect your hair for lice as often as possible.

At home, use shampoo or spray against lice for preventive purposes. Nit Free and Fairy Tales preparations are suitable.

Most the right way destroy lice and nits - cut off the hair and burn it so that the insects do not have a chance to move to a new place of residence. This method is radical, but in some cases - for example, when lice are found on a man or child with short hair - it can be very useful.

Anti-pediculosis drugs offered by modern pharmaceutical industry, can be divided into 4 types:

shampoos;
sprays;
lotions;
creams and ointments.

What is the best product to buy?

It is more common to use shampoos, but the concentration of active ingredients in them is often lower than in sprays and lotions, and several treatments may be required. The use of the spray involves outside help(someone should handle the victim's head while he sits with eyes closed, while protecting the respiratory system from the smallest drops of the drug). In addition, asthmatics and allergy sufferers should not use sprays.

Lotions and ointments are the strongest of the options presented, so children and people with sensitive skin or poor health, their use is not recommended.

Advice
Table 1. Popular pharmaceutical products for lice and nits

Shampoos Sprays Lotions, concentrates Creams and ointments

"Pedilin" Parasidose ("Parasidosis") "Hygia" Lice Guard "Nyuda" "Para Plus" "Paranit" "Full Marks" (Russia) "Pedikulen Ultra" (Russia) "Medifox" "Foxilon" "Benzyl benzoate" "Avicin" "Medilis Super" "Nittifor" (cream) "Benzyl benzoate" (ointment) "Nix" (cream)

Special cases

The treatment of head lice in children raises the most questions. The main rule here is caution. If a child is found to have lice, ideally you should consult a doctor (he will prescribe the most suitable remedy) and notify the school nurse.
For the treatment of children, it is advisable to choose drugs that do not contain insecticides, but act “mechanically” - for example, due to viscous dimethicone. When choosing a product, be sure to look at the instructions - age restrictions, contraindications, and composition features are indicated there.

It is strictly not recommended to use folk remedies, especially toxic and flammable ones, to rid children of head lice!

What to do with lice on long hair

The procedure will cost you a pretty penny, because you will need a much larger volume active remedy than for owners short haircut. But, no matter how great the temptation to save money is, you shouldn’t use dubious cheap products: ruining the hair that you’ve been growing for several years will be much more offensive than spending additional money on your own health.

Folk remedies

Medicine has not always been as accessible as it is now, so we have “inherited” many recipes and folk remedies with which you can quickly get rid of lice at home. Some of them are still used now, but almost all such means are either ineffective or carry serious danger for health.

Lice and mustard

This method was often used in the post-war period, when other means were not available, and the problem of lice was quite acute. To get rid of insects, you need to prepare a paste of 1 egg, a teaspoon of mustard and 100 ml of table 9% vinegar (for long hair a larger volume will be required, but the proportions of the components must be maintained). The product should be applied to the hair, focusing special attention scalp, and keep for three hours (preferably under a plastic cap). If your scalp gets very hot, you will have to wash off the composition earlier. Next, you need to carefully comb out the lice and nits with a special comb.

Even if the folk remedy does not help completely remove lice, you will be provided with a “consolation bonus” - from mustard mask Blood circulation in the scalp improves, and hair begins to grow rapidly.

Lice and vinegar

Table vinegar was used in the fight against lice because it is able to dissolve the adhesive substance with which nits are attached to the hair, this makes it possible to comb them out after treatment. It is not possible to completely get rid of lice with vinegar: having “inhaled” its vapors, the lice become lethargic and inactive, but do not die.

Anti-lice vinegar is used only in diluted form, otherwise burns and hair damage cannot be avoided.

The “classic” option for removing lice and nits with vinegar at home: dilute it in water in a ratio of 1:2, soak your hair in the resulting solution (it’s convenient to use a sponge or small towel), wrap your head in plastic wrap and wait about an hour. After this, you need to carefully comb out the lice and nits using a fine-toothed comb and rinse your hair several times under running water. Then wash your hair as usual, using your usual shampoo.

But the work is not finished here: the procedure will have to be repeated, and, most likely, more than once. At least 4 days must pass before the next “session”.

Lice and herbs

Lobel's hellebore is used to produce everything known remedy- hellebore water. It is with its help that it is often recommended to get rid of lice. The algorithm is simple: apply the liquid with a cotton swab along the entire length of cleanly washed hair, wrap your head in polyethylene and wait half an hour. After this, you need to wash your hair again with regular shampoo and carefully comb out dead insects and, if possible, nits.

Many people choose hellebore water because it is quite effective and inexpensive - no more than 70 rubles. However, this product has significantly more disadvantages. Firstly, it is toxic, so it is strictly contraindicated for young children and people with poor health.

Secondly, the drug has no effect on nits - after a week you will have to put yourself in danger again by repeating the procedure. And thirdly, hellebore water is alcohol tincture, and therefore its effect on the hair and scalp leaves much to be desired.

Previously, villages also prepared other herbal folk remedies for head lice - decoctions based on St. John's wort, larkspur, burdock, tansy, and chamomile. These products are all natural, but are not strong enough to get rid of lice quickly.

Lavender oil also helps in the fight against pediculosis - but only as a preventive measure. Lavender is a natural repellent: the essential oils of this plant repel many insects, including lice.

And a combination of several such means can even lead to unpredictable consequences. Do not forget that, despite their apparent harmlessness, essential oils are very powerful drugs.

Burdock oil is not an essential oil, and therefore it is not dangerous to use (unless, of course, you are allergic to burdock). It is used like this: applied in large quantities to the hair and scalp, kept under a plastic cap for at least an hour.
Advice

“Killer” chemistry, or what you shouldn’t do

kerosene;

gasoline;

turpentine;

diesel fuel;

acetone;

dichlorvos;

dust soap;

“talkers” based on benzyl benzoate.

It would seem that there is no need to explain why such toxic substances should not be applied to the hair and scalp. But with amazing regularity in villages and towns (and even in major cities!) There are news reports about poisoning and spontaneous combustion during a session of “radical therapy” using similar methods.

Why shouldn't you use the above methods?

Turpentine, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel and acetone are flammable liquids that can instantly ignite right on your head. In addition, none of them can be called safe for health even when used externally, so don’t even think about removing lice with kerosene.

Dichlorvos is an extremely toxic chemical intended exclusively for disinfection of premises. Processing should be carried out only in protective equipment.

Dust soap was used to remove fleas and lice at the beginning of the 20th century. In fact, this is an ordinary laundry soap, to which a previous generation insecticide (DDT) has been added. Back in the 60s, it was proven that the toxic components of this drug accumulate in the body and over time can even lead to death. Of particular danger is dust getting on the mucous membranes and into the bloodstream (through scratches and other wounds on the treated area of the skin).

Benzyl benzoate, as well as ointments and emulsions based on it, are an acceptable option, but not recommended modern medicine. The substance has a rather aggressive effect on the scalp, but is powerless against nits.

If the danger to health is not a significant argument for you, and you are sure that a “hardened organism” will survive the effects of any of the above-mentioned products, think about the fact that they all have a sharp, pungent odor and are generally unpleasant to use - the scalp becomes irritated, itching, in some cases - allergic reactions and chemical burns. All such products are very difficult to completely wash off from the hair.

High technology

If you have darsonval - a physiotherapeutic device whose action is based on the use of high-frequency currents - you can try to defeat lice with its help. Just comb your hair with a special nozzle, trying to work through every centimeter of the scalp.
Another modern, but untested method is cryotherapy, that is, exposure liquid nitrogen. In theory, lice should not survive at such low temperatures (nitrogen is cooled to -150 degrees).

The permissible exposure time for each area of the head is only 4 seconds, and this casts doubt on the effectiveness of the procedure. Cryotherapy sessions are available only in special clinics and beauty salons (with the help of such procedures trichological pathologies are treated); freezing cannot be used at home.

How to treat an apartment for lice

All kinds of insecticides that are used in the fight against cockroaches and bedbugs will work well against lice. They can be very toxic and dangerous, so it is better not to buy the first one you come across, but to choose the safest one - for example, based on pyrethrum (aerosols “Pyrethrin”, “Pyrethrum”). You can use their synthetic analogues - “Cypermethrin”, “Tzipi”, “Almetrin”.

If you have a household steam generator for cleaning and disinfecting various surfaces, now is the time to put it to full use. Steam anything that can withstand this type of exposure.

It is recommended to place clothes worn by a person infected with lice for 10 days in a sealed bag and put them away, for example, on a balcony. After this time, you will need to wash the items at maximum temperature and iron them thoroughly.

High temperatures during washing and ironing, as well as steam treatment, are the main methods of combating body lice. It is advisable to treat all personal hygiene items (combs, hair accessories, etc.) with the same product that was used to kill lice on the head.

The female, laying an egg, wraps it in sticky mucus. This substance is designed to reliably attach developing offspring to human hair. The liquid that comes out of the genitals along with the egg quickly hardens in the air. As a result, a cocoon is formed, which is almost impossible to damage or remove.

Education is not only resilient to mechanical damage, but also to unfavorable conditions around. The developing larva inside the cocoon does not die when the temperature rises or falls, the values of which are detrimental to the adult insect. At what temperature lice and nits die, you can find out on our website.

The nit itself will not disappear. The insect goes through the necessary stages of development, gnaws the cocoon, and leaves it. Even after this, the dry shell of the baby’s “storage” remains in place.

The nit is resistant to many insecticides. Various drugs are unable to influence her. Death occurs in in rare cases with high toxicity of the active substance. Such drugs often have a lot of contraindications for people.

Advice. The most acceptable option for getting rid of eggs is mechanical combing. To do this, the cocoon shell is first liquefied. Then the hair is carefully processed with a comb. This procedure is carried out both independently and in addition to other treatment options.

price of the drug;
duration of the procedure;
presence of contraindications.

There is no generally accepted panacea. Everyone chooses the most suitable option for themselves, combines or sorts out many means before finding the ideal solution.

Pharmacy products

Most pharmaceutical products are effective in combating adult insects, but are useless when the need arises to deal with nits. Many substances are not able to get inside the dense shell of the cocoon. Some components, even reaching the body of the developing larva, do not have the desired effect. Since many systems and organs of a young insect are not yet formed.

Pay attention! The use of Paranit, LIceGuard will have to be supplemented with other methods of combating.

It makes sense to use dichlorvos only for treating premises and things. You can buy a 150–200 ml bottle for 60–160 rubles.

Another cheap one effective way- ointment. The mercury, sulfur, boron base is designed to corrode the chitinous shell of adult representatives, the protective shell of the egg. The method is characterized by high toxicity to the human body.

Treatment will take from 2–4 days to the same number of weeks. The death of adult insects occurs quickly; getting rid of nits is more difficult. The product is smeared over the hair after washing and drying, after 20–30 minutes the hair is thoroughly washed with shampoo.

Depending on the type of ointment, a prescription may be needed. You can buy a 10–20 g tube for 4–30 rubles. Depending on the volume of hair, a single procedure may require several pieces.

The most acceptable method of combating nits is the Para Plus spray. It contains several insecticides. These include permethrin, karbofos (malathion). The first one copes well with adult insects. The rest infect cocoons. Permethrin interferes with breathing motor activity. Karbofos dissolves internal organs"kids". The product is convenient to use: just spray the spray along the entire length of your hair, rinse after 10 minutes warm water with shampoo. For a 116 g cylinder you will have to pay about 500 rubles.

The simplest, safest, but ineffective is cranberry juice. It does not affect the viability of lice at any stage of development. Useful property juice - weakening of the cocoon shell. Natural acids corrode the attachment of the egg, making it more mobile and vulnerable.

Others act similarly to berry acids preparations of natural origin - mint with pomegranate juice, black cumin, geranium oil, burdock, onion. According to the folk recipe, the drug is prepared, rinsed, compressed or rubbed. After this, the insects are thoroughly combed out.

Has a similar effect table vinegar in aqueous solution. It completely “removes” nits from hair. All that remains is to comb them out of your hair. TO aqueous solution sometimes salt and alcohol are added. Such products help soften hair and refresh the scalp. The main thing is not to confuse vinegar with essence when preparing. The latter can cause significant burns to the skin and hair.

Proceed as follows:

Thoroughly cleanse hair and skin. It is recommended to use insecticidal shampoo or add a suitable folk remedy to your regular detergent.
To better separate nits from the hair shafts, it is recommended to treat the hair with a vinegar solution (cranberry or pomegranate juice).
Begin processing with thin strands - separate a strip of hair, comb it repeatedly with a fine comb from the very roots to the ends.
Any eggs that have accumulated on the instrument are removed and the comb is rinsed. Upon completion of the procedure, the device must be thoroughly cleaned.

Attention! Treatment should be carried out daily at the beginning of treatment. If necessary, up to several times a day. As the insect population decreases, the frequency of treatment is reduced.

For combing out living and dead animals You can use a regular metal version of the comb or choose a modern electronic analogue. The latter is more effective. In addition to the usual combing, killing of adults with weak electric current is achieved. Notches on the teeth of the product make it possible to better catch nits.

Choosing an effective remedy

The fight against nits is a specific process. Most drugs have little effectiveness against representatives of this stage of insect development. Choice of the most effective means simple: you need to combine different types fight to destroy lice.

The mechanical method of removing eggs is always taken as a basis. Regular thorough processing is the key to obtaining effective result. Additionally, drugs are used that reduce the stability of nit attachment. Even without them mechanical method will become ineffective. As the third component, 1 of the suitable insecticides is selected.

To minimize the likelihood of a new infection outside the home you will need:

limit close contacts with strangers;
behave more carefully in public places;
refuse to use other people's things;
Carry out a thorough examination and preventive sanitation in cases of suspicion.

Any situation favorable to infection should raise red flags. Timely measures taken will help prevent the problem from occurring or getting worse. You can learn more about measures to prevent head lice on our website.

How to remove lice and nits from hair.

How to get rid of nits: scalp treatment, combing, products, shampoos.

How to quickly get rid of lice

Good day! As a child, I had one unpleasant story that I don’t feel comfortable remembering.

I don’t know how this happened, but I got lice. Maybe from dogs, I can’t say for sure. Due to my age, I did not immediately understand what happened.

Mom calmed me down and helped me get these little pests out very quickly. Want to know how to quickly get rid of lice? Moreover, this can be done at home. Now I will describe in detail all my experience related to this problem.

How to get rid of lice and nits at home

Types of lice

Pubic lice (ploshita) live and lay nits on the hair of the pubis, scrotum, armpits, and face. How to remove lice of this kind? By shaving, they are removed from eyebrows and eyelashes with nails, and the skin affected by bites is treated mercury ointment or boric acid(alcohol).

Ploshitsy are transmitted sexually, but they can also be picked up in locker rooms, swimming pools, bathhouses, and hotels on bed linen.

Body lice, the source of typhus, live and lay nits in the seams and folds of clothing and bed linen. The things in which they were found are washed, boiled or treated with steam, if possible, dried under the hot rays of direct sun, treated with special insecticidal powders and sprays, and packaged in sealed containers. plastic bags and then ironed thoroughly.

Head lice live for about a month, live in human hair on the back of the head, crown of the head, crawl behind the ears, at the temples, bite, drink blood, cause itching, insomnia, provoke allergic reactions in the form of red spots, rashes, skin diseases such as dermatitis and furunculosis, they become infected with infectious diseases, and eggs (nits) are laid on the head, which stick to the hair and do not manifest themselves in any way until they hatch.

Do everything to avoid getting lice! Removing lice on your own is a very labor-intensive and routine process. Typically, several approaches of 2-3 hours are required over two weeks.

Most often, children suffer from head lice, as their behavior in groups at school kindergarten uncontrolled - in this case, quarantine is introduced.

Treatment for nits involves mechanical and chemical effects on them using special means in order to damage their shell and tear them off the hair. Mechanical action is combing, a very long-term activity, performed several times during the month (38-40 days).

Getting rid of lice and nits by combing out (mechanical method)

The shampoo will help remove a certain number of larvae and adults, and by moisturizing the hair, it will facilitate the combing procedure, but before it it is better to resort to chemical treatment.

If pharmaceutical preparations with chemical composition, then they are applied to dry or dried hair, washed off with regular shampoo or weak solution vinegar 2% - depending on what is said in the instructions.

When breeding independently, it is necessary to remove absolutely all, even dead, nits. Carefully check each strand, and do not allow even the slightest contact of an unchecked strand with a checked one. One undetected nit in a few days guarantees a return to where you started.

Even with the most good means Even the most thorough combing of hair may leave some nits unnoticed. In this case, in order to finally get rid of lice, the preparations are reapplied 1-2 times (no more than 3 times in total due to toxicity) at the end of the week and the combing procedure is performed again.

Pharmacy products (chemical method)

Attention!

Nit Free - safe products for plant based, which have no contraindications, do not contain insecticides, are suitable for prevention, and are effective in combination with combing during treatment.

Nittifor - cream, lotion, has a neurotoxic chemical effect on lice, kills them before combing out.

Para-plus is an aerosol based on natural insecticides, the product kills lice with pesticides, and also, using the substance malathion, damages the shell of nits, making it easier to remove them from the hair.

Pediculen Ultra (pediculin) is an anise-based alcohol product in the form of an aerosol, anise essential oil suffocates lice, and alcohol damages nits.

Rosh Tov – herbal remedy based on essential oils and caustic plant extracts, the combination of odors suffocates lice and partially nits with repeated re-application.

Chemicals, despite the marketing gimmicks on the packaging and certification, in any case harm human health. Try not to resort to chemicals.

source: https://lice-away.ru/advice/kak_izbavitsya_ot_vshei_i_gnid/

How to get rid of lice and nits

Despite all the achievements of civilization, pediculosis has been and remains topical issue, especially for parents with children 5-12 years old. If you do find lice on your child’s head, the main thing is not to panic! After all, getting rid of head lice today is as easy as washing your hair!

Using modern pediculicidal preparations, you can get rid of lice the first time. In this case, treating your hair with the product will take you just a few minutes.

How do pediculicides help kill lice?

Today you can buy a remedy for head lice at any pharmacy. But are all pharmacological agents equally effective?

Getting rid of lice and nits occurs by dehydrating them and disrupting gas exchange, in other words, suffocation. This means that the product can be used repeatedly without the risk of causing insects to become resistant to its components.

How should modern pediculicides be used?

To reach maximum effect from treatment with physical principle impact, the main principle is not to save money. It is very important to distribute the product over the entire surface of the head and hair until completely moisturized.

A special comb will help get rid of nits and lice that died after treatment.

Comb your hair thoroughly, strand by strand, cleaning the comb before each comb. All products with a physical principle of action can be used as often as necessary.

Please note that it is important not only to get rid of lice from a child, but also to prevent re-infection with lice. To do this, examine each family member, not just children. Anyone found to have lice must be treated on the same day.

Feel free to report lice to the class teacher or a kindergarten teacher. All children attending the same group as your child must also undergo examination and, if necessary, treatment.

What dangers can anti-lice medications pose?

source: http://vsham.net/info/kak-izbavitsya-ot-gnid/

How to get rid of lice: home methods

The rapid development of technologies in the field of medicine has helped humanity to forget forever about the whole “bouquet” various diseases, but, unfortunately, they did not help get rid of lice. Moreover, almost every year we hear that epidemics of head lice are again being observed in cities.

Lice are small, but far from harmless creatures; at home they can be found both in bedding, clothing, furniture, etc. They can spread particularly dangerous infections - typhus, Volyn fever.

These are tiny vampires that suck human blood, irritate the scalp and are a source constant discomfort. It is impossible to live in peace with these insects.

Head, hair, pubic: which ones should you be more afraid of?

Actually, all of the above. But statistics show that, first of all, you need to be wary of head lice (they are more common), then body lice, and only then pubic lice.

Attention!

Head lice provoke scratching, which leads to open wounds, infection, suppuration, the appearance of boils, and the development of dermatitis.

However, you should remember that if you find insects in your hair or the hair of your children, this does not mean that you are leading an antisocial lifestyle or do not follow good hygiene. On the contrary, head lice love clean heads and hair. Getting infected with head lice is the same as getting a cold.

You were simply next to an infected person and the insect crawled to you, just as the virus gets to you from a person with a cold. It is important to understand that this is nothing worth being ashamed of and hiding, unlike body lice. But this is a completely different disease and more on that below.

Body lice (linen lice), which live in bedding and clothing, are less common than their head counterparts, although they do not cease to periodically cause a lot of inconvenience to the population. They prefer to settle in hard-to-reach places, for example, seams, sewn pockets, etc., emerging from time to time on the skin of the body in order to satisfy their hunger.

To get rid of them, it is not necessary to soak things in highly concentrated insecticides; it is enough to wash all clothes and bedding in hot water(45°C and above) or boil, and then iron or steam.

It is worth noting that body lice is the first sign of trouble, unlike head lice, which can also infect very clean people. Very often, body lice live in the folds of old clothes or unwashed bed linen and never live in hair!

Doctors are inclined to think that these lice simply crossed with others and, in fact, for the most part emigrated from the pubic and genital hair to the head (eyebrows, mustache, beard) or into clothing.

Some believe that the drop in appearance statistics pubic lice We should thank the creators of the bikini and, as a result, the emergence of fashion for removing hair in the groin area. To remove pubic lice, boric ointment was always used or the hair was simply shaved off.

All types of lice can only be caught by contact- they jump to a healthy person from an infected person at the moment of contact of hair or clothing, unlike fleas that jump from animal to animal.

Home remedies to get rid of lice

Let's look at ways to effectively get rid of lice at home. There are two options: either fight the insects yourself, or run to the first reception center managed by the sanitary and epidemiological station. It would seem that the second decision is more balanced and correct.

But here it’s worth thinking about - what kind of contingent usually “rotates” in such receivers? That's right, these are homeless people who are carriers of dangerous diseases and disadvantaged members of the population who are not friends with soap in principle. Therefore, it is better to treat lice in children and adults at home.

Have symptoms of head lice appeared - itching and bluish marks on the skin, general discomfort, sleep disturbance and a drop in mood to zero - and even an examination confirmed the presence of uninvited guests in one or another part of your body? It's time to run to the pharmacy. There is various means, specialists will help you understand the range of products.

Simply apply them to your hair and scalp as recommended in the instructions, then use a fine-tooth comb to remove adult lice and nits - and you are free. Modern means do not require lengthy procedures. The main thing is not to forget to repeat the treatment of the affected area after 5-7 days to consolidate the result.

Pharmaceutical products should be applied to the hair and scalp in accordance with the recommendations outlined in the instructions, and then using a fine-tooth comb or manually remove adult nits and nits. After combing, be sure to check your hair.

If at least one missed insect or nit remains in them, then the treatment can be considered ineffective - the life cycle of the insect will not be interrupted. And most importantly, do not forget to repeat the treatment of the affected area (here you can replace it with “hair”) after 5-7 days to consolidate the result.

Before you begin self-medication at home, you need to take note of the following points. It is impossible to get rid of lice in one go. Life cycle“average louse” - one month. This means that the course of treatment must also last at least a month, otherwise you will not know what kind of black shadow flashed in the hair - an old woman reaching the end of her life or a newly hatched young animal.

Regardless of what you choose for the procedure, a recommended certified remedy for lice and nits or your grandmother’s decoction of tansy, you need to apply it correctly: do not confuse the concentration of ingredients, do not overexpose the solution on your head. This can lead to burns or even chronic dermatitis scalp.

If you are using folk decoctions and ointments, it is advisable to wear a scarf or a plastic shower cap on your hair: this way you will create a kind of “dome” that will enhance the effect of the drug and prevent the “escape” of unlucky lice.

If you are using a pharmaceutical product, you cannot wash your hair with regular conditioner before applying it - in this case, you will create a coating on your hair and skin that will reduce the effectiveness of the active substances.

By the way, about escape: there is no point in testing insect repellents (for example, vinegar or pure alcohol) on yourself or your child. Lice don't have much choice - they have nowhere to run. Therefore, they will sit until the last minute. Moreover, it is extremely dangerous methods fight against pediculosis.

There is no point in using the chosen remedy several times if you have strictly followed medical instructions or a folk recipe - it means it does not affect this genus of lice.

The whole range of methods that should help get rid of lice and nits can be divided into three groups: physical, chemical and folk methods. Let's look at each of them.

Mechanical methods

There are few of them: only two. The first is shaving. The second is combing. You don’t always want to shave your head, especially in the cold season, so there is no point in considering this rather radical method. But combing can give a good result, but only in combination with pharmaceutical or folk remedies.

Attention!

The RobiComb electronic comb also acts on lice with shocks electric current so that even unnoticed insects die, and the procedure does not have to be repeated again. The RobiComb electronic comb applies electric current to lice, but it does not remove nits and after treatment you need to check that all insects have died.

You need to comb your hair this way several times and observe the effect within a month. You can do without any products, just wash your hair before combing with a rinse, balm or lubricate with vegetable oil (anise, olive) - then it will be easier to separate lice from your hair.

The combing method is carried out at a professional level by specialists from the Lice Evey company in Moscow. Not in one day, but even in a few hours, they perform complete mechanical removal of lice from the scalp using the Shepherd method (combing strands) without the use of dangerous chemicals, especially for children.

If necessary, they examine the entire family and other people in contact with its members, and issue an official certificate of the absence of pediculosis. The company offers services in its center, as well as directly at home, all work is carried out with a guarantee (the repeated procedure is free).

IN lately The service of anonymously calling a specialist to your home has become popular among parents. The price/quality ratio is superior to any other treatment methods for lice in children and adults. The advantage of such a service is the complete removal of lice and nits and the provision of a guarantee for treatment, which is not provided by any pharmaceutical drug.

Benefits of brushing. This is absolutely safe method for the health of babies, suitable for pregnant and lactating women, adults and children who need the use of herbal and chemicals contraindicated for health reasons. Moreover mechanical method useful: daily massage has a positive effect on hair quality.

With unprofessional combing, at least one louse or nit will remain. In addition, combing helps only until a new batch of insects “settles” on the head. And this is not excluded if a child became infected with lice in a kindergarten, school, country holiday home, sanatorium, or summer camp.

Pharmacy products

Treatments:

Antibit (Sumitrin) - shampoo, applied to wet hair for 5 minutes.
Veda (Permethrin) - shampoo, applied to dry hair for 40 minutes.
Medifox (Permethrin) - lotion/gel/concentrate/emulsion is applied to dry hair for 40 minutes.
Nyx (Permethrin) - cream, applied to dry hair and skin for 10 minutes.
Nit-free (Yeast) - mousse, applied to dry hair and skin, works without exposure.
Nit-free (Dimethicone) - oil, applied to dry hair, works without exposure.
Nit-free (Mint essential oil) - conditioner, applied to dry hair for 2 minutes. Designed specifically to facilitate combing using a comb.
Nit-free (Mint essential oil) - gel, applied to dry hair for styling.
Nittifor (Permethrin) - cream, lotion, applied to dry hair for 40 minutes.
Nuda (Dimethicone) - spray, applied to dry hair for 45 minutes.
Para-plus (Malathion, Permethrin) - spray, applied to dry hair for 10 minutes.
Paranit (Dimethicone) - spray, applied to dry hair for 15 minutes.
Pediculen-ultra (Essential anise oil) - spray, applied to dry hair for 30 minutes.
Pedilin (Malathion) - gel/emulsion/shampoo, apply shampoo to wet hair for 5 minutes, emulsion to dry hair for 2 minutes.
Reed (Permethrin) - shampoo, applied to dry hair for 10 minutes.
Rosh tov (Essential oils) - spray, applied to dry hair and skin for a minimum of 15 minutes, a maximum of 8 hours.
Spregal (Esdepalletrin) - spray, applied to the skin for 12 hours.
Ful-Marx (Cyclomethicone) - solution, applied to dry hair for 10 minutes.
Hygia (Permethrin) - shampoo, applied to wet hair for 10 minutes.
Lice Guard (Dimethicone) shampoo, applied to dry hair for 5 minutes.

Means for prevention:

Nit-free (Essential oils) - spray, applied to dry hair. Can be used for clothing.
Nit-free (Essential oils) - shampoo, applied to wet hair, works without exposure.
Lice Guard (Essential castor oil) spray, applied to dry hair, works without exposure. Can be used for clothing.

Benefits of pharmaceutical products. They act quickly and surely. Requires minimal labor. Apply and wait.

Most drugs are toxic substances. Even if not for people, but for lice, but still: they can cause minor harm to a person if they get into his respiratory tract, on the mucous membrane, in the stomach.

Many pharmacies chemicals Contraindicated for young children under 3 years of age, women during pregnancy/lactation and persons with poor health (asthma, skin diseases, allergies). Before using most other drugs on older children, consultation with a pediatrician is required.

After using certain chemicals, you may need to consult a dermatologist due to the appearance of dandruff or dermatitis. There will be no full effect from individual pharmaceutical drugs - you have to combine them with folk compositions and thorough combing. Some kill adult lice and nymphs, others dissolve the glue that attaches the nit to the hair.

Folk remedies

Since our grandmothers and great-grandmothers have developed methods for combating head lice over the years, a lot of them have accumulated. For many people who are not suitable for pharmaceutical products, they help get rid of lice folk recipes, which are not intended to treat head lice, but may be somewhat effective.

Mixtures of salt, vinegar and alcohol. You need to dissolve 40 grams of salt in a glass apple cider vinegar, then add a teaspoon of alcohol there. Gauze soaked in this product should be applied to the head three times a day, leaving it for 4-5 hours.

Cranberry with honey. Take 100 grams of cranberries and squeeze out the juice. This juice should be mixed with a small amount of May honey and the resulting paste should be applied to the scalp: it will fight nits.

Burdock. The whole washed burdock is brewed with boiling water and infused for half an hour. You need to rinse your hair with this infusion: it is believed that this will help get rid of adult lice.

Attention!

Pomegranate with mint. Fresh mint leaves are chopped with a knife. Two tablespoons of the resulting “salad” should be stirred in a glass pomegranate juice and rub your head with the resulting mixture.

Treatment with dust soap. Very dangerous way. Dust is very dangerous poison and using it against lice means greatly risking your health.

Hair dye with hydrogen peroxide. Peroxide itself is not used to remove lice, since it bleaches the hair, so you can use any hair dye that contains it. This two-in-one method is very beneficial for women.

Lemon juice - citric acid corrodes the glue of nits, weakening their attachment to the hair. Onion or garlic juice. The juice is squeezed out of the onion and mixed with the base in the form of egg yolks. The resulting mass is kept on the head for about an hour, washed off with a weak solution of vinegar or lemon juice to eliminate the odor.

Kerosene- a toxic substance that can be burned delicate skin scalp and which can lead to hair loss. Besides chemical burn, its greasy consistency is difficult to wash off, the hair becomes greasy and sticky, and there is also a risk of it catching fire when drying with a hairdryer, which can cause severe allergic reaction in the form of rashes, dermatitis. Kerosene vapors are no less toxic, causing dizziness and watery eyes.

Tar soap- sold in liquid or solid form, contains a high concentration of alkali, which kills lice, and birch tar, which has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, is used for treatment and prevention skin diseases- it restores the skin.

Hellebore water. This is a tincture of the rhizome of the Hellebore Lobel plant, sold in pharmacies and available without a prescription. The hair is wetted with hellebore water, and the head is covered with a scarf or cling film for several hours.

Ledum. A tablespoon of chopped herbs is mixed with melted animal fat and infused for one night. The resulting mass is applied to the hair and skin and left for about an hour. Instead of wild rosemary, you can use chopped hellebore rhizome.

Larkspur. 10 grams of herb are brewed in boiling water and infused for several hours. The tincture is applied to the hair and rubbed into the skin. Decoctions of wormwood, parsley or beets- are not effective because they do not contain any substances that are toxic or caustic to lice.

Varnish "Prelest". A convenient product if you are not allergic to synthetic components. The varnish contains liquid silicones, like those used in Nude, Nit Free, Liceguard, Paranit products.

Benzyl alcohol - benzoic, salicylic, acetic acid in the composition destroys lice, but if the exposure time is exceeded, it can inflame the skin. Ointment with 20% benzyl benzoate- designed to destroy scabies mites, can be effective against lice, but does not act on nits.

Sulfur ointment- has an antiseptic rather than destructive effect, used to heal the skin after lice bites and accompanying allergic reactions.

Application natural compositions or essential oils (tansy, peppermint, rosemary, tea tree, lavender, geranium, etc.) - many of them have antiseptic effect, so if they don’t help get rid of lice, they will at least relieve the itching, soften the rough skin at the site of the bites, and heal the scratched wounds.

You can also dye your hair - lice do not like the hydrogen peroxide contained in the dye. This, of course, needs to be done at home: going to the hairdresser with head lice is not the best solution.

The benefits of folk remedies. They cost a penny and, as a rule, are harmless (unless, of course, it is pure alcohol, kerosene or dichlorvos - such products are extremely dangerous for the scalp, hair and the body as a whole).

Disadvantages of folk remedies. They usually don't have any special therapeutic effect, therefore they require multiple reuse, are only good as household helpers or prophylactic agents. In other words, they won’t be able to get rid of lice alone.

When deciding how to get rid of lice in children, remember the main thing: you need to act only according to the instructions and always know when to stop, otherwise you can undermine the child’s health as a whole.

Prevention

source: http://vshi-gnidy-pedikulez.ru/zabolevshemu/kak_izbavitsya_ot_vshei/

How to get rid of lice and nits without harm to health

Lice is one of the most delicate diseases, which is not talked about with acquaintances or friends. After all, each of us associates lice with untidy and low-income people who do not observe basic standards of everyday hygiene. Therefore, this topic is taboo for most people.

But despite social status, lice can infect even the most educated and wealthy people.

At first glance, it may seem that lice are harmless: what can they do to big uncles or aunts? To answer the question that has arisen, we will first understand what lice are.

Attention!

Insects reproduce at the base of the hairline, laying their eggs (nits), and are held in place by sticky secretions. They can reproduce and breed only in warm conditions; when the temperature drops to 15-10 degrees, they die. Over the course of 4-7 days, larvae emerge from the nits and reach full maturity within 3 weeks.

Types of harmful insects

Head louse - prefers to live and breed on strands of hair of the owner.

Pubic louse (plastic louse) - unlike the head louse, affects intimate areas of the body: the pubis and perineum. Also, unfortunate insects can be seen on the face, in the areas where the eyebrows and eyelashes are located, or in the armpits.

The body louse, unlike its counterparts, lives and attaches larvae in places where fabric is compacted on everyday items (folds, seams, recesses, etc.). Spends a maximum of 5-15 minutes on human skin throughout the day.

Diseases caused by lice

Considering the rather small size of the insects and the low degree of damage, we can say with confidence that lice do not lead to a noticeable reduction in the amount of blood in the capillaries, and also do not change the original composition. But above all, they contribute to the development of constant discomfort in the scalp area.

Attention!

Many people believe that lice are carriers of terrible viral infections: AIDS and hepatitis. At first glance, one can agree with this opinion, since lice are blood-sucking insects.

Scientists have been working on this issue for many years, coming to the conclusion that insects are not pathogens or carriers of either AIDS or hepatitis. As you know, these two diseases are caused by a virus that infects the cells of the internal systems of human organs.

Currently in medical practice There is no officially recorded single event confirming the possibility of infection with the AIDS or hepatitis virus through an insect bite. This misconception is not supported by anything and is speculation.

Ways of occurrence of pediculosis

The main source of infection is the collective. Anyone can become the owner of unexpected pests, for example, during a trip to public transport or when using someone else's bed linen, clothes, towels, comb, etc. Pubic lice is transmitted only through sexual contact.

Lice is a widespread disease, mainly found in countries with low level sanitary culture. Incubation period with lice lasting at least two weeks, the severity of symptoms corresponds to the severity of the disease.

How to recognize?

Head lice. The main signs of damage to hair areas are itching and periodic burning on individual segments of the skin. Due to periodic discomfort and new lice bites, lesions with yellow “honey” crusts appear on the skin, as well as bright pronounced signs folliculitis.

Externally, they are white or yellowish in color. To check whether the nits are life-giving or not, they need to be crushed between the nails; if the eggs crack, it means that new individuals would emerge from them. Empty eggs are predominantly gray in color.

Clothes lice. Lice affect areas of the skin under clothing, in the area of the shoulder blades, wrists, abdomen, armpits, lower back, back, etc. Insect wounds resemble mosquito bites with a dark dot in the center. Because of constant itching and burning, the person scratches them, forming bloody wounds, which are later joined by purulent accumulations.

Long-term body lice can cause thickening of the skin and melasma. Insect bites begin with peeling, which later develops into pronounced scars. Most often, scars remain on the body throughout life.

If the signs of the disease described above are detected, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist for further treatment.

Complications:

bacterial infections;
a sick person can provoke an epidemic in a kindergarten, school and other public institutions;
Under unfavorable social conditions, epidemics of typhus and other infectious diseases may occur.

Treatment of pediculosis

Most effective way- this means cutting off your hair completely, but not everyone will do that radical measures. This option is especially scary for women, since compared to men, women are more sensitive to “zero” haircuts. However, this is the most reliable method, but no one will force you to resort to it, since there are other options.

The easiest way to say goodbye to lice pubis. You can completely cut off or shave off your entire hairline; this will not be a terrible sacrifice for both men and women. After which it is recommended to treat the affected areas (bites) with 10% white mercury ointment.

If nits are noticed in the area of eyelashes or eyebrows, they can be removed without much effort with your own hands (with your fingernails).

Or treat the items with the purchased insecticidal substance, leave them for several hours to dry completely, then wash them thoroughly (preferably by hand) and hang them outside, again for a week. Do not forget to iron all the resulting folds and seams well with an iron in combination with the “steam” function.

The global services market is represented by large number specialized salons that promote the shortest recovery from harmful lice on your body, and you will receive a hundred interest guarantee complete cure from lice in one or two procedures.

Specialized pharmacies sell a wide variety of special shampoos, aerosols, ointments, etc. price range versatile, starting from cheap ones for 100 rubles. and ending with products from global manufacturers.

Attention!

If you are the owner of long and thick strands, then it is best to cut them, at least to the shoulders; this measure will help you quickly and efficiently get rid of extinct individuals, as well as their eggs.

For owners of thin and unruly hair, it is best to use olive balm, burdock oil or fish oil, these measures will help alleviate unpleasant procedure combing, preventing tangling of strands. It is important that before you start using the purchased product, you must carefully read the instruction insert.

If you have any difficulty with how to rid your child of lice, it is best to consult a pediatrician and have him write a prescription, since the child’s skin is more sensitive to specialized products.

How to get rid of it using folk remedies

Combination table salt and wine vinegar. We will need to mix 45 grams of salt with a glass of wine vinegar and 7 grams of pure alcohol. The hair strands will first need to be rinsed and dried. After that, take gauze and soak it well with the prepared solution, apply it to the affected areas of the skin.

Kerosene and vegetable oil. You will need to mix 1:10 kerosene with vegetable oil. The resulting mixture must be thoroughly treated with hair, then covered with wax paper, wrapped in a terry towel or a voluminous scarf. The resulting compress will need to be kept overnight.

When you wake up in the morning, rinse your hair well with hot water and regular soap. A special comb, previously soaked in table vinegar, will help remove lice and their larvae.

Cranberry juice. You will need 1-2 squeezes of cranberries, depending on the length and thickness of your hair. You will need to squeeze the juice out of the fruits by mixing it with a teaspoon of honey. The resulting mixture should be rubbed into your head for at least 2-3 hours.

Anise oil. Thoroughly rub the oil over the entire surface of the head, leave for 4 hours, then rinse your hair and remove nits with a comb.

Onion and egg. You will need to finely chop the onion, then mix it with egg yolk. The resulting mixture will need to be rubbed into the head, evenly distributed over the entire length of the hair. Leave the mixture on for at least 2 hours, then rinse your hair with lemon juice. If the smell of onions is strong, wash your hair with any shampoo.

If you have any doubt that someone in your family has lice, we recommend that you take preventive measures:

Try to check the head of all family members at least twice a week;
Replace all bedding. It's best to boil it;
Iron all items with an iron and steam as hot as possible;
Once every 1-2 weeks, wash all combs in the house with boiling water.