Eye drops for the prevention of cataracts. List of the best eye drops for cataracts

Cataract - serious illness and often doctors resort to surgery. If during examination they discover the initial stage of the disease, they are prescribed eye drops.

In medicine, there are many drugs to treat this disease, which vary in effectiveness, have different side effects, and differ in prices. Ophthalmologists most often prescribe:

Quinax;
Vicein;
Smirnov drops;
Taufon;
Vitafacol;
Sencalatin;
Oftan-katachrome;
Vitaiodurol and others.

Quinax;
Taufon;
Turin;
Vitafacol.;
Catalin;
Ujala.

Doctors mostly prescribe Quinax. This drug slows down clouding eye lens. But its effect is achieved only with long-term use.

Quinax slows down lens clouding

For stimulation and rehabilitation of eye pathologies, ophthalmologists recommend Taufon and Turin. They contain the amino acid taurine, which is used for:

ray;

Drops stop the development of the disease.

To improve the energy metabolism of the lens, Oftan-katachrome is used. This drug stimulates the restoration of the lens and has an anti-inflammatory effect, and also serves as an antiseptic.

Vitafacol is also used for this purpose. Drops have a combined effect and are a stimulating agent for metabolic processes.

Catalin normalizes nutrition, metabolic processes of the lens, and also prevents cataract disease.

To relieve fatigue and irritation from contact of the organ of vision with water, it is recommended to use Ujala eye drops. They not only cleanse the eye channels, but also improve.

Khrustalin is used for degenerative changes in the lens and reduces eye fatigue.

Emoxipine is prescribed by ophthalmologists to strengthen blood vessels. Stimulates the resorption of small hemorrhages of the retina and its mucous membrane.

Medicines to prevent cataracts

The main substances of drops for the prevention of cataracts are:

vitamins;
stimulants of biological origin;
inorganic salts.

Often these medicines includes:

riboflavin,
ascorbic and glutamic acids.

With the opening of new properties nicotinic acid(improving the transfer of beneficial components to the eyeball), they also began to add it to eye drops.

For prevention purposes, several vitamin drops for the eyes are usually prescribed at once. This significantly reduces the rate of development of the disease. These drops contain vitamins C and B, as well as various antioxidants. The effect of drops containing vitamins is to activate metabolic processes, and this helps slow down the aging of the lens.

It is worth noting that the effectiveness of this type of drops increases when included in the diet rich in vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids. Doctors also recommend using vitamin drops for chronic eye diseases (glaucoma) or trauma eyeball.

Regular use of balanced vitamin and mineral complexes and eye drops containing vitamins will not only maintain visual acuity, but also increase performance and normalize general well-being.

What to instill in the postoperative period

The eyes should be treated with a 0.25% solution of Levomycetin or 0.02% solution of Furacilin. Only sterile cotton wool can be used for processing.
You should not wash your face for the first few days to avoid water getting into the operated eye.
The use of cosmetics is strictly prohibited.

During the rehabilitation period after surgical intervention The ophthalmologist also prescribes eye drops. The type of drug depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. The doctor determines the type of eye drops needed and determines the frequency of use of the medicine. Most often they are prescribed to have an anti-inflammatory effect and have a calming property.

What is prescribed for the treatment of cataracts?

It should be remembered that drops for the treatment of cataracts can only stop the development of the disease. Their effect on the organ of vision has the effect of replacement therapy. The drugs strengthen the blood vessels of the eyeball, improve metabolism in the tissues of the eye and promote regeneration.

Included modern medicines includes important for the human body:

amino acids, vitamins, enzymes that normalize energy metabolism;
potassium iodide, as well as antioxidants that slow down oxidation processes in the organs of vision.

More often than others during treatment, ophthalmologists prescribe Oftan Katahrom. It consists of the following components:

Cytochrome C, which is the main active ingredient drops, has the ability to suppress the activity of free radicals. This protects the cornea and lens of the eye from injury.
Adenosine, which is part of the drops, promotes full blood supply to the organ of vision, has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect, and stimulates the formation and circulation of intraocular fluid.
Vita-Iodurol acts on the deposition of proteins and stops their development. Proteins are the main cause of lens clouding.
Nicotinic acid, adenosine and calcium and magnesium chlorides, which this drug contains, act in a complex manner. They help improve nutrition of eye tissue at the cellular level.

Quinax occupies a special place in the treatment of cataracts.

Azapentacene is the main active ingredient in them. It activates the work of proteolytic enzymes, which stimulate the resorption of opacities.

Drops used in the treatment of cataracts

How to properly apply eye drops for cataracts

It is important to follow the rules of hygiene when instilling eye drops:

Before the procedure, you need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
For a new medicine, use a new pipette each time.
During instillation, you need to ensure that there is no contact of the patient’s body with the pipette.
After use, the pipette should be thoroughly rinsed with water and dried.
If you need to use several types of drops, you should wait at least 15 minutes between medications.

When all measures have been taken, you can begin the instillation procedure:

To do this, you should lie down or sit down, tilt your head back, slowly and carefully pull back the lower eyelid of your eye, and direct your gaze to the ceiling.
Inject the prescribed number of drops into the space between the eye shell and the lower eyelid.
Sit with your eyes closed for 4-5 minutes.

You can massage the inner corners of your eyes with smooth movements.

Which drops are best for cataracts? Eye drops for cataracts can help cure this disease only in case of an early stage of the disease. After all, the use of drops for conservative therapy does not lead to the disappearance of already existing lens opacities. Even the most effective drugs, which doctors prescribe, can only slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it completely. The use of drops against cataracts is necessary long time due to a chronic type of disease. If the doctor still prescribed them, you cannot refuse instillation. This can lead to relapse of the disease, after which vision decreases.

Drops for the treatment of cataracts, for the most part, are designed to protect the protein component of the lens from subsequent clouding.

They contain vitamin complexes, valuable mineral components, antioxidants, amino acids, and other beneficial substances. Many doctors believe that it is the shortage valuable substances in the body and leads to illness.

Therefore, to nourish the lens that has begun to fail, preparations containing useful components:

Vitamins (included in group B, nicotinic and ascorbic acids).
Potassium iodide.
Antioxidants (cytochrome C, glutathione).
Amino acids.
Adenosine triphosphate.

Drops for cataracts are used either before surgery or after surgery to stabilize the effect.

You should select remedies against the disease based on their effectiveness, individual intolerance, and, of course, cost. Most often, doctors recommend complex treatment using various types drops

It should be noted that domestically produced drops are cheaper, but they will have to be changed weekly. After all, the body begins to get used to such a drug, and the effect of its effects fades away.

Modern medicine offers various medications that vary in price and effect.

Here is a list of the most popular options:

Drops for cataracts	Action form	What can be treated	What are the contraindications and risks?	How to use?
Quinax	This anti-cataract remedy promotes the resorption of clouded protein compounds of the lens, promoting the activation of a special kind of enzymes located in the liquid substance of the ocular anterior chamber.	Various types of cataracts: senile; congenital; secondary; traumatic.	Individual intolerance, a temporary change in the clarity of vision, which implies a ban on driving a car or working with complex instruments.	Instill 1-2 drops daily.
Oftan Katahrom	Helps tissue regeneration, stimulates the metabolism of the lens, saving it from the destructive properties of free radicals (antioxidant effects).	Similar to the previous remedy.	Brief burning sensation in the eye area. Allergic reactions, low blood pressure, dizziness. These drops should not be used by people with soft contact lenses, as its components are deposited on their surfaces, adversely affecting the eyes.	A couple of drops in each eye three times a day.
Vita-Iodurol	Improves lens metabolism and progression ophthalmological diseases.	Prevention and treatment in the early stages of all forms of cataracts.	Individual intolerance. This drug can only be used by adults without allergies. Cannot be used with others eye medications. It is not recommended to wear soft ones while using this product. contact lenses.	Two drops four times a day.
Catalin	Helps strengthen the metabolic processes of the lens, prevents the worsening of the symptoms of the disease.	For diabetic and age-related eye damage.	Individual intolerance. IN in rare cases superficial keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, itching. It is not recommended to use it in combination with products containing metal ions as components.	Dissolve the tablet in water and drop one drop five times a day.
Khrustalin	For the treatment and prevention of deterioration of the lens (cataracts and presbyopia). Helps with eye fatigue and irritation.	Cataracts, presbyopia, other ophthalmological diseases.	Hypersensitivity.	One drop three times a day.
Taufon	For the treatment of dystrophic diseases of the organs of vision (corneal dystrophies, cataracts). Activates metabolic processes ocular tissues, increases the rate of regeneration in case of corneal injuries.	Dystrophic changes in the cornea, eye injuries, cataracts of all types, primary open-angle glaucoma.	Can only be used by adults if there is no allergic reactions.	A couple of drops four times a day.
Taurine	Activates restoration processes in the tissues of the organs of vision.	For various types of traumatic lesions, dystrophies, cataracts, including diabetic ones.	Similar to the previous drug.	A couple of drops four times daily.
Emoxipin	It has antioxidant properties, strengthens blood vessels, and helps cope with minor hemorrhages.	Diabetic retinopathy, corneal burns, thrombosis central vein, complicated myopia or glaucoma.	Cannot be used by pregnant women; allergies and burning sensation are possible.	A couple of drops three times a day.

It is important to drip the chosen drug correctly. To do this, it is better to warm it up to body temperature, make yourself comfortable next to the mirror. Throw your head back and drip into a kind of “pocket”, pulling back the lower eyelid. The pipette should be held so as not to touch the eye.

All types of such drugs may cause unpleasant consequences, which look like:

swelling and redness of the conjunctiva;
excessive tearing;
feeling of sand and pain in the eyes;
spasmodic movements of the eyelids.

Such an allergic reaction may occur within an hour after using the product. Sometimes it is characterized by general reactions: runny nose, cough, rash like hives, in rare cases even anaphylactic shock.

Post-operative support

Eye drops for cataracts will also be needed after surgery to remove the lens. After any operation, inflammation of the injured tissues is possible, in this case the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye.

When discharged after surgery, the doctor may prescribe eye drops in the form of solutions:

albucide;
penicillin;
dexamethasone;
sofradex.

Against high visual load, and so that the tissues regenerate better, the doctor may recommend solutions of scopolamine or homotropine, which help dilate the pupil.

What disinfectants and anti-inflammatory drugs can a doctor recommend after surgery:

Vitabact;
Indocollier;
Maxitrol;
Diklof;
Naklof;
Tobradex.

If the period after the operation proceeds without problems, the period of use of the drops is about a month.

If drops are prescribed for different types of cataracts, a five-minute break between instillations is required.

It is necessary to treat the eyes after surgery especially carefully, because rehabilitation therapy guarantees better tissue regeneration and the return of clear vision. Correctly selected drops for cataracts will help with this.

Additional uses

But eye drops are used not only when necessary to cure cataracts. Many people spend large number time in front of the computer or TV. As a result, the visual analyzer may suffer with the emergence of various pathological changes which lead to vision loss.

There are medications that can help prevent this, including eye drops for cataracts. Their use is especially important for people who spend up to 10-12 hours in front of a monitor every day.

Due to such a load, dystrophic changes may occur in various organs of the eyes. This usually manifests itself as a burning sensation, a feeling of “specks of dust” in the eye, and redness of the whites. Eye drops relieve such symptoms, and, thanks to useful substances, restore the normal state of the visual organs.

Such drops can also be prescribed not only to cure cataracts, but also for preventive purposes. It will take quite a long time to treat cataracts with drops, because the disease is characterized by a chronic course. If you stop using the prescribed medications when exposed to various irritating factors, including TV and computers, a relapse will occur with characteristic clinical manifestations.

By the way, drops can be made at home using folk recipes. For example, from honey with water in a one to one ratio. Aloe also works well.

To make drops, you need to squeeze the juice from four large leaves of the plant and mix with two glasses hot water.
Add a little honey and instill two drops three times a day for six months. This medicine should be stored in the refrigerator.

Only the treating ophthalmologist can prescribe the remedy: it is strictly contraindicated to treat the eyes on your own, because this can cause unpleasant consequences.

3293 02/13/2019 7 min.

Cataracts are a very common eye disease, especially among older people. Several methods are used to treat this pathology, primarily drug therapy. On early stages Cataracts are treated with eye drops. They are produced on the basis of amino acids, vitamins, enzymes, and microelements that nourish the clouded lens. This allows you to speed up metabolic processes and improve immunity, which leads to a slowdown in the development of the disease. In addition, the use of drops helps prevent damage to a healthy organ.

Definition of disease

Cataract – pathological condition organs of vision associated with clouding of the eye lens. The disease progresses and causes various vision disorders, including complete loss. Cloudiness of the lens is due to denaturation of the protein that enters it.

Most often, cataracts are natural process aging. Sometimes the disease can develop due to or against the background of concomitant diseases, for example, such as diabetes mellitus.

About 90% of all cases are senile cataracts. In 5% of cases, the disease is diagnosed at the age of 50-60 years and 92% occurs after 75 years.

Symptoms of cataracts:

Cataracts are characterized by a gradual increase in symptoms, which can occur over several, sometimes even decades.

Concomitant diseases

IN childhood Congenital cataracts are common. In working age, cases of traumatic cataract are not uncommon.

All cataracts not associated with old age, are called complicated and differ according to their origin.

Cataracts can be caused by concomitant pathologies and develop at any age. Very often, cataracts are detected in people suffering from endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, skin diseases, rheumatism, etc.). Most common cause is diabetes mellitus. Due to changes in sugar levels in the blood and tissues, damage to the vascular wall in the tissues of the eye occurs. Constant chronic hemorrhages lead to the accumulation of breakdown products of hemoglobin and other substances inside the eye and the development of clouding of the lens.

Toxic cataract develops during acute and chronic poisoning(salts heavy metals, phenols, etc.), radiation cataract – when exposed to harmful factors external environment(working with radioactive sources, infrared, bremsstrahlung, etc.). Such cataracts are more common in hazardous chemical industries, in “hot” metallurgical workshops, and in experimental laboratories.

Often cataracts. With this disease, constantly increased intraocular pressure is observed. If cataract treatment is not started in time, there is a danger of complete and incurable blindness.

With two parallel diagnoses, ophthalmologists first treat glaucoma, and then cataracts.

Benefits of using drugs

Eye medications are available in the form of drops, gels, and ointments. Eye drops are medicinal solutions, intended for introduction into the conjunctival sac of the eye. Today, pharmacies offer a huge selection of eye drops for the treatment of cataracts. Most often these are preparations based on the amino acid taurine.

For cataracts, replacement therapy is carried out, based on the administration of substances, the deficiency of which leads to darkening of the lens. Eye drops for cataracts nourish the eye tissue with missing beneficial compounds, improve metabolic processes and, thus, protect the lens from clouding, slowing down the progression of cataracts. Typically, these products contain vitamins, amino acids and enzymes, biogenic stimulants, and inorganic salts.

Eye drops for cataracts are intended for the treatment of various forms of cataracts (age-related, congenital, toxic, secondary). Their action is based on:

Regulation of metabolic processes;
Activation of cellular respiration;
Resorption of protein accumulations;
Acceleration of tissue regeneration;
Providing an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect;
Removing toxins and protecting against the negative effects of free radicals on tissues;
Moisturizing the mucous membranes of the eye.

All medications for cataracts activate restoration and metabolic processes in the structures of the eye. However, clouding of the lens is an irreversible process, so medications only help to slow down the development of the disease.

Eye drops have a positive effect only on initial stages diseases. In advanced cases, the only treatment for cataracts is surgery. However, even on the eve of surgery, the use of drops is necessary to reduce the symptoms of the disease.

All eye drops act locally and are not absorbed into systemic blood flow, therefore they are combined with drugs for internal use. But if there is a need to use other eye drops, the decision to use them simultaneous use should be taken with cataract medications by a doctor.

Types of drugs

A huge selection of eye drops intended for the treatment of cataracts, differing in their active ingredient, effectiveness, and cost, requires a mandatory visit to a doctor in order to select the most optimal option for each specific patient.

Catalin

Given ophthalmic agent often prescribed for the treatment and prevention of diabetic and senile cataracts. The drug is able to prevent the appearance of cataract symptoms, normalize the metabolic processes of the eye lens, and improve the nutrition of eye cells.

Active components:

Pyrenoxine;
Aminoethylsulfonic acid;
Boric acid.

There is only one contraindication – hypersensitivity to the components.

Side effects: keratitis, blepharitis, itching, burning, redness of the conjunctiva.

Quinax

This drug is used to resolve cloudy protein compounds in the lens. It has an antioxidant effect and prevents the negative effects of free radicals on the lens. The active ingredient is sodium azapentacene polysulfonate. The drug is recommended for use when various types cataracts. Contraindications include individual intolerance to the component. Does not cause side effects.

The presented eye drops help activate metabolic processes in the lens, have an antioxidant effect, and stimulate the restoration of eye tissue. It has an antimicrobial, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory effect.

Active components:

Cytochrome;
Adenosine;
Nicotinamide.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effects:

Burning and pinching of the eyes;
Dyspnea;
Allergic manifestations on the ocular conjunctiva;
Arterial hypotension;
Dizziness;
Nausea;
Contact dermatitis.

Vita-Iodurol

These eye drops are a combination ophthalmic drug for local use.

The active substances used in the composition are:

Magnesium chloride;
Calcium chloride;
Adenosine;
Nicotinic acid.

The use of -Iodurol helps prevent the onset of cataract symptoms and its progression in old age.

Vita-Iodurol is indicated for use as a therapeutic and prophylactic drug, directed against various forms of cataracts.

Contraindications: intolerance to the drug components, children's age.

Side effects: possible allergic manifestations of a local nature.

Taurine

This improves the course of restoration processes in the eye tissues. Drops are prescribed for the treatment of various forms of cataracts, eye injuries, and corneal dystrophy.

Taurine is used as the active substance.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, childhood.

Side effects: allergic reactions.

Taufon

Presented is indicated for the treatment of dystrophic eye diseases, including cataracts. Improves metabolic processes in eye tissues, has a healing effect (in case of injuries to the eye cornea).

The active substance is taurine.

Not prescribed for children, as well as people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

When used, allergic reactions may occur.

Khrustalin

This combination drug in drops, prescribed for the purposes of prevention and treatment degenerative changes lens The drops improve the regeneration process in the eye tissues, promote the formation of energy in the lens cells, moisturize, have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects, help maintain vision, eliminate fatigue and eye irritation.

Active ingredients of the drug:

Cytochrome C;
Adenosine;
Sodium succinate;
Nicotinamide.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity.

Carnosine

These eye drops slow down aging. The drug contains amino acids and histidine. The drops are easy to carry. Prescribed for senile, congenital, secondary and traumatic nature cataracts.

Adenosine

The drug nourishes the lens and cornea, flushes out decay products, reduces concentration toxic substances, improves blood supply to the eyeball. Stimulates the production and exchange of intraocular fluid. This occurs due to the dilation of blood vessels and improved blood supply to the eyeball.

The ophthalmic drug for cataracts is selected individually in each case. In this case, the doctor takes into account the diagnosis, stage of the disease, as well as the body’s possible reaction to the components of the drug.

Modern technologies provide significant assistance to people in work and life in general. However, among positive aspects It is worth paying attention to the harm that innovations have. So, for example, a computer performs most of its functions independently, but requires human control over the process. As a result, the visual analyzer suffers with the development various pathologies. Eye drops for cataracts have recently become an indispensable component of working with a computer.

Their use is especially important for people who spend up to 10-12 hours in front of a monitor every day. In addition, it is rational to use drops not only during the development of the disease, but also for preventive purposes.

Due to long work at the computer, watching TV or reading under unfavorable conditions for this, they gradually begin to develop dystrophic processes in the cornea, eyeball, lens and retina.

Clinically, pathological processes can manifest as burning, sensation foreign body in the eyes in combination with redness of the eyeballs. Similar symptoms arise as a result of the lack of sufficient moisture in the mucous membranes.

Thus, electromagnetic radiation constantly affects the structures of the eye throughout the entire period of working with a computer. Dry mucous membranes are observed due to rare blinking of the eyes, since during work their number is reduced to a minimum.

Initially, the mucous membranes begin to experience a lack of fluid and oxygen, and later a feeling of sand appears in the eyes, which is the first sign of pathology. Thus, it is possible to develop farsightedness or myopia.

Treatment of cataracts with eye drops

Improvement measures visual function include drug therapy and surgery. However, in some cases it is not possible to perform surgery, so treating cataracts with eye drops remains almost the only way to combat the pathology.

Therapeutic methods must be used in the early stages of the disease, when the first clinical symptoms diseases. In this case, therapy will be many times more effective than in advanced stages.

Treatment of cataracts with eye drops lasts quite a long time, since the disease is characterized by chronic course. As a result, when you stop using the drops and continue exposure to the irritating factor (computer), a relapse occurs with typical clinical manifestations.

Modern drugs have almost no contraindications and side effects, therefore relatively safe for use over a long period of time.

Drops can be used before surgery to reduce the intensity of symptoms. The basis for choosing drops is price, effectiveness and individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Drops are most often used several times a day. At the initial stage it is recommended complex formulations drops with the addition of vitamins and biogenic stimulants. However, in addition to drops, the eyes also need vitamins - riboflavin and acids (glutamic and ascorbic).

The mechanism of action of the drops is considered to be the replacement supply of missing elements, and the nicotinic acid included in the composition helps their penetration.

Indications for the use of eye drops for cataracts

With age, repair processes occur more slowly, resulting in dysfunction of many organs and systems, including vision impairment. It all depends on the condition of the lens, which at a young age is a transparent structure that becomes cloudy over time.

Indications for the use of eye drops for cataracts include the appearance of clinical symptoms of the disease. Among them, the most common concerns are blurred vision, when image clarity is lost, vision deterioration in twilight and at night, and the appearance of streaks, stars, spots and stripes flashing before the eyes.

In addition, a person’s sensitivity to bright light increases, and difficulties arise in the process of reading texts written in small letters. Further, double vision, changes in the shape of objects and deterioration in color perception are possible.

As a result of clouding of the lens, there is a lack of light rays entering the eye. Thus, a person’s vision deteriorates in the form of loss of image clarity, objects become blurry.

Over time, a “veil” appears before the eyes, which also aggravates the process of perceiving surrounding objects. Ultimately, in the absence adequate therapy Cataracts can lead to vision loss.

Indications for the use of eye drops for cataracts imply an age-related form of the disease, when the lens becomes denser and cloudier, a congenital type resulting from pathology of intrauterine development, or a traumatic form resulting from exposure to a damaging factor. However, concomitant pathology also has an impact negative impact, for example, illness endocrine system(diabetes).

Release form

The drug can be available in several forms: solid, liquid or soft. This choice by the pharmacological manufacturer is based on the purpose of the drug, its storage conditions and ease of use.

Drops are used quite often, as they are popular among the population. They are convenient to use in childhood, and the drops penetrate into hard-to-reach places when instilled, which cannot be reached with soft forms.

Solutions, suspensions or emulsions are produced in the form of drops, which are easy to dose in this form. In medical practice, drops are widely used in ophthalmology and for ENT diseases.

This form of release allows the drops to be used for both internal and external use. In addition, they are very convenient to dose, preventing the possibility of overdose. Most medicines in the form of drops have a drop meter-dispenser attached to the bottle.

For cataracts, the use of drops is quite common, since with their help medicinal substance V liquid form can penetrate into all the necessary spaces of the eye.

Pharmacodynamics

The drops may contain amino acids, vitamin complexes, biogenic stimulants or inorganic salts. Thanks to this composition, the pharmacodynamics of eye drops for cataracts is ensured.

The action of the drug is aimed at activating the processes of restoration of damaged eye structures, which consist in the regeneration of the retina in the presence of dystrophic reactions, traumatic injury eye tissues or pathological processes that are accompanied by metabolic disorders in these structures.

In addition, the pharmacodynamics of eye drops for cataracts determines the normalization of the functioning and vital processes of cell membranes and tissues of the eye as a whole. With the help of drops, energy and metabolic reactions are optimized, a constant electrolyte composition of the cell cytoplasm is maintained, and inhibition of nervous system impulses is ensured through synaptic communication with the participation of mediators.

Eye drops are effective not only in the presence of pathology of the organ of vision, but also in preventive methods to avoid the development of cataracts.

Pharmacokinetics

The mechanism of action of the drops is based on the penetration of the main components of the drug into the mucous membrane of the eye, after which the therapeutic effect is realized. The components of the drug are practically not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, so there is no overall effect.

The pharmacokinetics of eye drops for cataracts can be analyzed in more detail using the example of the drug catachrome, which contains cytochrome C. In turn, the latter includes heme and a peptide chain.

Cytochrome C does not have the ability to penetrate the cornea in its original form, as a result of which previous cleavage of its chain is required. As for heme, it freely penetrates the membranes.

Pharmacokinetics of eye drops for cataracts does not have a systemic effect, and heme, after absorption, distributes throughout the surrounding tissues. Its structure is lipophilic, but after combining with proteins it becomes hydrophilic.

Cytochrome C is completely broken down in the body, the chain of peptides breaks down into proteins and amino acids, and heme into bilirubin, which is excreted together with bile.

Using eye drops for cataracts during pregnancy

The period of gestation occupies a special place in a woman’s life. She is responsible not only for her health, but also for the unborn baby, as a result of which any negative influence from the outside can disrupt the processes of growth and development of the fetus.

The use of eye drops for cataracts during pregnancy may not be permitted due to insufficient quantity information about the harmlessness of drops and the absence destructive effect for the fruit. The instructions indicate only a local therapeutic effect without absorption into the general bloodstream, however, it is impossible to 100% exclude effects on the body and the fetus.

The use of eye drops for cataracts during pregnancy is not recommended, since in the case of exposure of the main components to the fetus, damage to the structures cannot be ruled out. This is especially true during the first trimester, when the formation of organs and systems of the fetus occurs.

Any negative impact at the beginning of pregnancy can lead to disruption of intrauterine development of the fetus, which can later manifest itself as dysfunction of certain organs and systems.

Contraindications to the use of eye drops for cataracts

Medicines have a certain composition, the components of which may cause adverse reactions in humans. To avoid their occurrence, it is necessary to learn about contraindications and possible adverse events from the body.

Contraindications to the use of eye drops for cataracts include individual characteristics organism when a person, through genetic information, becomes intolerant to the main active ingredient of the drug or additional components.

Due to the body's increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, allergic reactions may develop. They are mainly characterized by local clinical manifestations.

Symptoms include redness of the eye and surrounding tissues, itching, burning, lacrimation and short-term decreased vision. These manifestations can occur immediately after instillation of the eye or after several hours.

The speed of the reaction depends on the reactivity of the body and the number of drops. In addition, contraindications to the use of eye drops for cataracts imply a ban on their use in childhood. It is due to the lack of reliable data on the absence of negative effects of the drug on the body.

Side effects of eye drops for cataracts

Depending on the composition of the drug, one should distinguish between the severity and type clinical manifestations in response to the introduction of drops into the spaces of the eye.

Side effects of eye drops for cataracts mainly relate to the development of allergic reactions. In each person, the body's response to the drug can develop over a different duration. As a result, clinical symptoms are observed immediately after using the drops or after several hours.

Side effects of eye drops for cataracts are characterized by local manifestations that affect exclusively the eyes and surrounding tissues. In most cases, there is lacrimation, pain syndrome, redness and itching of the eyes.

Each component of the drug can affect the structures of the eye differently, resulting in immediate and delayed allergic reactions.

In some cases there is a development contact dermatitis on the eyelids and an allergic response from the conjunctiva. Adverse reactions occur very rarely general, since the concentration of the main active substance is minimal and absorption into the systemic circulation is insignificant.

However, possible symptoms of the body’s response to the drug should be indicated. This may include nausea, decreased blood pressure, or even development fainting, a feeling of heat and pulsation in the temples, as well as dizziness and shortness of breath.

What eye drops can be used for cataracts?

The list of eye drops is so numerous that everyone can choose one, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and other preferences.

The drug differs in its composition, price and effectiveness. So, the most popular drops are Quinax, Vicein, Taurine, Taufon and others. They are able to protect the lens from exposure unfavorable factors and prevent it from becoming cloudy.

It must be remembered that the prescription of eye drops should only be carried out by an ophthalmologist to avoid the development of serious adverse reactions. For example, taurine drops activate reparative processes in damaged eye structures in various types of cataracts, namely, after exposure to a traumatic, radiation, age-related factor or systemic disease.

Quinax is an effective medicine for the fight against cataracts. It contains active components that protect the lens protein from progressive clouding. In order to achieve the desired result, their use is required for a long time, excluding breaks in their use.

What eye drops should be used for early stage cataracts? There are medications in the form of drops, which contain biogenic stimulants and vitamin complexes, for example, catachrom. With long-term use, this drug reduces the severity of symptoms and nourishes the mucous membranes of the eyes.

In addition, vitamins are isolated separately and instilled in combination with glucose. The use of trace elements (calcium, magnesium), glutathione and cysteine is also recommended. Similar substances may be included in eye drops.

Directions for use and doses

Eye drops are used only after they have been prescribed by an ophthalmologist. Not allowed self-treatment eye pathology, which can lead to serious complications up to blindness.

The route of administration and dose are determined based on clinical picture eyes, symptoms and objective examination using additional methods diagnostics

The use of drops consists of introducing them into the conjunctival sac several times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is about 4-5 days, but longer use is possible.

After the drug is injected into the conjunctival sac, it is necessary to tightly close the eye with the eyelid, which prevents the pronounced absorption of the drug into the systemic bloodstream. Thus, the development of common clinical manifestations in response to the use of the drug is prevented.

When using complex treatment of cataracts with several medications, certain rules should be followed. So, you need to find out their compatibility in order to prevent the development of an allergic reaction from the eye to the interaction of the drugs.

In addition, you need to maintain a certain interval between taking them, which should be at least a quarter of an hour.

Name of eye drops for cataracts

The lens is an important part of the organ of vision, because thanks to it, the incident light is refracted, resulting in the formation of an image on the retina. Essentially, the lens is a lens that can lose its clarity and become cloudy as cataracts develop.

The best way to treat cataracts is surgery, however, in some cases it is not always possible to apply it. It all depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s health condition.

As a result, medications are considered the only treatment option. The name of eye drops for cataracts includes a huge number of types and manufacturers. They vary in composition, effectiveness and price.

The most commonly used drops in ophthalmology are taufon, sancatalin, oftan catachrome or quinax. This is not a complete list, but these have proven effective in treating cataracts.

Of course, eye drops are not able to completely cure the pathology, but they slow down the process of clouding of the lens, thereby preventing vision loss. Their use is most justified in initial stage diseases, resulting in good results.

The key to success is their constant use, because even a short break can cause deterioration and decreased vision. Drops for cataracts are recommended to be used even before surgery in order to partially stop the pathological process.

Quinax eye drops for cataracts

In ophthalmology, one can often observe the use of Quinax eye drops, the main active ingredient of which is azapentacene. This drug takes part in the metabolic processes that occur inside the eye.

Quinax drops can eliminate lens clouding, thereby increasing its resistance to oxidative reactions.

In addition, it is worth highlighting that local use eye drops do not have a systemic effect, without disrupting the functioning of organs and systems.

Eye drops for cataracts Quinax are widely used for various types of lens clouding, which is observed as a result congenital anomaly development, age-related changes, after an eye injury or as a complication of another concomitant pathology.

This drug requires a long course of treatment, during which it is necessary to use the drug up to 5 times a day every day. In most cases, Quinax is well tolerated, but allergic reactions occur in people with individual hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient or auxiliary components.

Eye drops for cataracts catachromes

Today, there are a large number of different medicines for the treatment of cataracts, but now it’s worth focusing on catachrome drops and learning more about them.

Katahrom drops have a powerful antioxidant effect, activate metabolic processes and local blood circulation. As a result, the structure of the eye receives sufficient quantity oxygen and substances necessary for full functioning.

The main active element of the drug is cytochrome C, which is a protein compound with a structure similar to hemoglobin and consisting of a peptide chain and heme. Cytochrome C is directly involved in vital redox processes using oxygen.

Catachrom cataract eye drops are used daily, 1-2 drops three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course depends on the stage of cataract, the cause of its formation and the person’s concomitant pathology.

There is a slight process of development of overdose or development clinical symptoms of a general nature. These adverse reactions are prevented by the entry of a small part of the drug into the general bloodstream.

Eye drops for cataracts Taufon

Clouding of the lens occurs as a result of exposure to negative factors. As a result, there is a violation of local blood circulation with insufficient supply of oxygen and necessary substances.

Taufon are effective for various forms diseases when pathology develops as a result of age-related changes, exposure to traumatic, radiation factors, or as a complication concomitant disease endocrine system.

In addition, this drug is widely used for retinal damage as a result of degenerative processes, including congenital degenerative anomalies. Taufon can be used for dystrophic processes in the cornea of the eye or as part of a complex treatment of open-angle glaucoma in combination with timolol.

Taufon eye drops for cataracts have a contraindication, which lies in the individual characteristics of the body when it is noted high sensitivity to the main active substance or additional components of the medicinal product.

It is rational to use this drug without interruption for 3 months, after which the therapeutic course must be repeated a month later. 1-2 drops should be instilled into the affected eye daily, up to 4 times a day.

Chinese eye drops for cataracts

Age-related changes in the body are caused by a decrease in the rate of recovery processes and activation of destruction. As a result, there is a decrease in the functioning of all organs and systems. The amount of disability depends on the initial condition certain body and the impact of additional negative factors.

Thus, there is a gradual clouding of the lens, as a result of which cataracts develop. The pathological process is especially active after the age of 65, which forces people to seek help from specialists.

Chinese eye drops for cataracts are used for this form of pathology when age factor plays a decisive role. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the correction of metabolic disorders that occur with cataracts. They consist in a low level of energy production in the epithelium and lens fibers.

Age-related dystrophic processes begin to manifest themselves more intensely after 55 years, when the incidence of cataracts is slightly more than 15%. However, after 20 years this number increases 3.5 times, and by the age of 85, cataracts are observed in 9 out of 10 people.

Chinese eye drops for cataracts slow down the destruction processes and stabilize vision at a sufficient level. In the presence of primary senile cataracts, the effectiveness of the drops reaches 100%, and in the case of mature age forms– up to 80%.

The components of eye drops are selected in such a way that they are able to penetrate the aqueous and lipid environments of the eye, thereby preventing damage and restoring the integrity of the DNA chain. The drug must be used daily, 1-2 drops three times a day.

Eye drops for cataract prevention

The number of eye drops is growing every day, but not all of them prove their effectiveness and are popular among people. The most important characteristics of a medicinal product are the composition that brings the desired result, an affordable price and minimum quantity side effects.

Eye drops for the prevention of cataracts are necessary to slow down destructive processes and stabilize the level of functioning of the organ of vision. If you suspect blurred vision, fatigue and the appearance of double vision, flickering spots or other symptoms, you should consult an ophthalmologist.

If after the examination the doctor determines high probability development of cataracts, in which case eye drops should be used to prevent cataracts.

Among such medicines, it is worth highlighting taufon, vicein, quinax, victafol and taurine. However, it must be remembered that drugs have high efficiency, therefore, should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist.

Eye drops have practically no overall effect, since only a small part is absorbed into the general bloodstream. As a result, the combined effect of drugs can be assessed by the appearance local reactions eyes.

No interaction of cataract eye drops with other drugs has been observed, because when used correctly, side effects or other reactions from sharing are missing.

If a person needs to use several types of eye drops or ointments at the same time, then some rules must be taken into account. Firstly, after applying the first medicine, you should wait at least a quarter of an hour for absorption by the mucous membrane of the eye.

Only after this time has passed is it possible to use the following drops to avoid their interaction and development unwanted effects. Secondly, if it is necessary to apply drops and ointment to the eyes, then first you need to put drops in the eye, and medicinal ointments are used last.

Storage conditions

Each drug requires certain storage conditions, since the main active ingredient, including additional components have individual composition characteristics. As a result, the storage conditions for cataract eye drops should be strictly observed.

If any rules for storing medications are violated, they may lose the therapeutic effect specified in the instructions and have a negative effect on the body.

Storage conditions for eye drops against cataracts imply maintaining a certain temperature regime in the room where the drug is located. So, for eye drops, the temperature should be no higher than 25 degrees. In addition, it is necessary to take into account humidity and avoid direct exposure sunlight on the packaging of the medicine and especially the open bottle of the medicine.

The drug should be stored in a place where children do not have access to avoid the development of poisoning or allergic reactions in case of overdose.

Best before date

Produce everyone pharmacological drug involves identifying a certain period of time when the drug has all the proven therapeutic effects and has the necessary therapeutic effect.

The shelf life of each drug differs from each other due to the individual composition and properties of the main active ingredient and additional ones.

Eye drops have different terms suitability depending on the composition of the medicinal product. Most often it ranges from 2 to 4 years. The expiration date must be strictly taken into account, since it establishes the duration of the period during which the drug has a therapeutic effect and does not have a negative effect.

After this period, it is prohibited to use drops or any other medications. Particular attention should be paid to an open bottle of liquid, since in this form it can remain effective for 10 to 30 days.

The pharmaceutical manufacturer indicates the expiration date both on the outer cardboard packaging and on the bottle of the drug itself. The instructions indicate the duration of the period during which the drops can be stored in an open state.

Cataracts are one of the most common ophthalmological diseases, the risk of which increases with age. With cataracts, clouding occurs in the lens of the eye, which acts as a “natural lens”, transmitting and refracting light rays. Over time, the areas of cloudiness become larger and denser. This leads to vision disorders up to its complete loss.

Use of eye drops in the treatment of cataracts

Treatment of cataracts involves the use of two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment is based on the use of eye drops against cataracts, which slow the progression pathological process. However, no eye drops can completely eliminate cataracts. Therefore the only effective method is operative, while phacoemulsification is the most modern and low-traumatic operation.

Unfortunately, there are contraindications to the operation for some categories of patients, but in most cases they are temporary. Therefore, until surgery is possible, cataracts are treated with medication.

What eye drops are prescribed for cataracts?

Today, pharmaceutical manufacturers offer a wide range of medications in the form of eye drops to prevent the progression of cataracts. They differ in composition, effectiveness, side effects, price, cost and other parameters. Here are the names of the most common eye drops for cataracts:

Vitafacol;
Vitaiodurol;
Sancatalin;
Taufon;
Oftan Katochrome;
Quinax;
Smirnov drops;
Vicein.

The variety of drugs for conservative treatment of cataracts is due to the fact that in many cases the causes of the development of this disease still remain unclear. Basically, cataracts are associated with a lack of certain substances in the body necessary to nourish the lens of the eye. Therefore, drops against cataracts contain these substances, i.e.

So-called replacement therapy is carried out. The list of these substances includes the following:

vitamins (groups B. C, PP);
potassium iodide;
amino acids;
antioxidants (glutathione, cytochrome C);
adenosine triphosphate, etc.

Despite the fact that such drugs are quite safe, only a doctor familiar with the medical history can recommend suitable eye drops for cataracts. Self-medication with such means can have negative consequences.

It is also worth noting that positive results Treatment with eye drops for cataracts can only be achieved with regular and continuous use. Interruptions in treatment lead to further progression of the disease and weakening of vision. The sooner it starts drug therapy, the better the result can be achieved.

Eye drops after cataract surgery

After cataract surgery, there are some guidelines to follow during the recovery period. These recommendations necessarily include the use of eye drops that prevent infection of the operated eye and can speed up the healing process.

Vitabact;
furatsilin;
Diklof;
Naklof;
Indocollier;
Maxitrol;
Tobradex et al.

As a rule, if the rehabilitation period proceeds without complications, the duration of use of these drops does not exceed four weeks.

Can cataracts be cured with eye drops?

When we encounter difficulties, we first look for the simplest way out of the situation, and only then begin to consider more radical measures.

So in the case of cataracts, the first question asked to the doctor after making a diagnosis is: “Is it possible to do without surgery?”

The answer depends on the stage of the disease - in some cases, eye drops from cataracts can save vision, in others, alas, only surgery.

Is there any effect from the drops?

As a rule, cataracts are treated with medication only at the initial stage of development. Moreover, the sooner treatment is started, the better the effect will be. In each case, drugs are prescribed individually. This depends on the tolerance of the components included in their composition, age and accompanying pathologies. The drugs themselves differ in their direction of action, effectiveness and composition.

At the same time, patients should know that, in principle, cataracts cannot be cured with drops - they only slow down the development of the disease. They need constant treatment, with virtually no breaks, otherwise the process will resume. In addition, you will have to pay attention to your diet - your diet must contain foods rich in essential vitamins and microelements.

The most popular eye drops for cataracts are “Quinax” and its analogues, for example: “Taufon”, “Emoxipin”, “Khrustalin”, “Katachrome”, etc. They improve metabolic processes in the tissues of the eye, help them recover and promote the resorption of lens opacities . They are prescribed only after examination, since treatment with some of them may be contraindicated.

To avoid addiction or in the absence of the expected effect, the drug is discontinued and another one is prescribed. You cannot prescribe drops for yourself, since only a doctor can objectively assess the dynamics of the disease!

A little about Quinax

It is interesting that Quinax today is prescribed mainly to young and old patients. This is due to the fact that children and the elderly are especially difficult to operate on. This is fraught various complications after surgery, and often surgical treatment impossible due to concomitant pathologies and contraindications. Therefore, sometimes eye drops become the only way out from the situation.

Most often, Quinax is prescribed for traumatic, senile and congenital cataracts. It protects certain lens proteins from oxidation, promotes the resorption of opacities and activates some enzymes in the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber of the eye.

Doctors speak differently about the effectiveness of the drug "Quinax". For example, its treatment of congenital cataracts in children leads to significant improvement. But with senile cataracts, the results are not so rosy. This may be due to the fact that it is almost impossible to control natural aging changes in the body.

The use of drops in the postoperative period

Usually, after surgery, several drugs are prescribed: disinfectant drops - "Furacillin", "Vitabact", etc. anti-inflammatory - "Indocollir", "Diclof" or "Naklof", and mixed ones - "Tobradex", "Maxitrol". Application regimen: 1st week – 4 times a day, 2nd – 3 times, 3rd – 2 times, 4th – 1 time, then installations stop.

Eye drops after surgery are prescribed to speed up the healing process and prevent infection of the operated eye. Installations should be carried out like this: lie on your back, pull the lower eyelid down. Place 1 drop into the conjunctival sac and close your eyes. You can lightly press the eyelid through a sterile napkin so that the drug is absorbed faster. When prescribing several types of drops, a break between installations of approximately 3-5 minutes is required. During the procedure, it is not advisable to touch the eye with a pipette.

By the way, one of the indications for Quinax drops is treatment and prevention secondary cataract, which occurs as a complication after surgery due to the proliferation and clouding of the remaining cells of the removed lens. This manifests itself as a gradual decrease in vision.

Who should be wary of cataracts and what determines the success of treatment? Video:

For people who have undergone surgery, at the slightest hint of vision deterioration, it makes sense to consult a doctor for advice. It may be possible to do without repeat surgery.

Despite the lack of data on harm and overdoses, it is still not recommended to use Quinax for the prevention and treatment of cataracts without a doctor’s prescription.

If you have used this drug, please share your impressions of its effectiveness. Your comments may be useful to other users!

Cataract is a partial or complete clouding of the lens, resulting in blurred vision. Without treatment, cataracts lead to complete clouding of the lens and blindness.

Drops for cataracts

Treatment of the initial stages of age-related cataracts is based on the use of various medications, mainly in the form of eye drops. Smirnov drops, catachrome, vitaiodurol, vitafacol, vicein and a number of others.

It is known that the use of these agents does not lead to the resorption of already formed opacities, but in best case scenario only slightly slows down their progression.

For the conservative treatment of cataracts, so-called replacement therapy is widely used. It consists of introducing substances into the body, the deficiency of which is associated with the development of cataracts.

Vitamins (riboflavin, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, potassium iodide, etc.). Their solutions are instilled into the conjunctival sac.

Nicotinic acid. included in the drops, promotes the penetration of ascorbic acid into the anterior chamber of the eye. It is advisable to use these vitamins in a 2-5% glucose solution, as it improves the nutrition of the lens.

Other drugs used as replacement therapy include potassium, calcium, magnesium, glutathione, cysteine, etc.

Cysteine is used to treat not only initial senile cataracts, but also radiation, myopic, contusion and other cataracts.

Cysteine is widely used in ophthalmic practice as one of the ingredients of complex eye drops Smirnov, Vicein, Vitaiodurol. In addition to cysteine, these drops include: glutathione, iodine salt, calcium chloride, ATP or its salt, B vitamins, ascorbic acid and other substances.

Treatment was carried out for patients with the initial stage of senile (limited or widespread cortical, as well as nuclear), radiation, myopic, contusion and other cataracts with an initial visual acuity of 0.5-0.6 and higher.

Smirnov drops are instilled 2-3 times a day, for 4-5 months, and then for several more months, once a day.

Vicein is instilled daily for a year, 2 times a day, then once a day (contraindicated for cup-shaped cataracts).

Eye drops containing methyluracil and riboflavin, insulin, and ATP solution can also be used.

Currently, one of the most known drugs used:

Vita iodurol triphosphadenine (manufactured in France) 15 ml in a dropper bottle. 1 ml of solution contains:

potassium iodide - 15 mg;
magnesium chloride - 3 mg;
calcium chloride - 3 mg;
triphosphadenine - 27 mcg;
nicotinic acid - 300 mcg;
thiamine - 300 mcg;
cysteine - 300 mcg;
glutathione - 60 mcg.

Used to treat senile cataracts. Contraindicated for use in posterior capsular cup-shaped cataracts. Use 2 drops 2-3 times a day.

Vitafacol (manufactured in France). 10 ml in a dropper bottle. It includes:

cytochrome "C" - 0.0675 g;
sodium succinate - 0.100 g;
adenosine - 0.200 g;
nicotinamide - 2.0 g;
sorbitol - 1.0 g.

The pharmacological action of this drug is aimed at correcting energy metabolism disturbed by cataracts, in particular, insufficient energy creation in the lens fibers and lens epithelium.

Indications: loss of lens transparency. Dosage: 1-2 drops 2 times a day (morning and evening).

Oftan-katachrome (manufactured by Santen, Finland), 10 ml bottles. 1 ml contains:

cytochrome "C" - 675 μg;
sodium succinate - 1 mg;
adenosine - 2 mg;
nicotinamide - 20 mg;
benzalkonium chloride - 40 mcg.

The drug is a reddish transparent sterile solution stored in a polyethylene bottle. Oftan Katahrom has long been used in ophthalmic practice and has been the most studied. Thanks to complex action of its components, it has an optimal effect in the treatment of metabolic eye diseases of any etiology.

Dosage: 1-2 drops 3 times a day.

Senkatalin (produced in India using Japanese technology). Tablets and solvent. 1 tablet contains: sodium salt carboxylic acid - 0.85 mg; catalin - 0.75 mg.

The solvent is an isotonic buffer solution containing 0.02% methylparaben and 0.01% propylparaben as a preservative.

Action - according to the "Quinoid" theory, created as a result biochemical research protein of the eye lens, in the Department of Ophthalmology of the Medical Institute at Osaka University (Japan). The culprit of cataracts appears to be the conversion of water-soluble protein in the lens of the eye into insoluble protein by the action of quinones resulting from abnormal metabolism of aromatic amino acids.

It has been established that catalin competitively inhibits the effect of quinones. Experimental and clinical trials have proven that this remedy inhibits the development of cataracts.

Dose and method of administration: the tablet is dissolved in 15 ml of solvent. This produces a bright yellow color. ophthalmic solution. The resulting solution is instilled 1-2 drops 5 times a day.

Indications: senile and diabetic cataracts.

Quinax (manufacturer - Alcon company). Eye drops 15 ml in a sterile bottle with a dropper. 1 ml contains:

dehydroazapentacene sodium polysulfate 150 mcg;
sodium polysulfate 150 mcg;
methylparaben 65 mcg;
propylparaben 35 mcg;
thimerosal 20 mcg;
inactive components, distilled water.

Pharmacological action: the drug for the treatment of cataracts helps protect the sulfhydryl groups of the lens from oxidation and the resorption of the opaque proteins of the eye lens. Has an activating effect on proteolytic enzymes contained in aqueous humor anterior chamber of the eye.

Indications:

senile cataract;
traumatic cataract;
congenital cataract;
secondary cataract.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.

Special instructions: the drug is intended for long-term therapy. It is not recommended to interrupt treatment even if there is rapid improvement. The drug should be stored in a dark place, as exposure to light may destroy the active substance.

Eye drops for the treatment of cataracts

For the conservative treatment of cataracts in the early stages, as well as for preparation for and after surgery, various eye drops are used. Those drugs that are used for treatment are not able to cure diseased eyes and remove the cloudiness that has formed in the lens. But they can slow down the aging process and delay surgery. Some drugs in the form of drops are used to prevent cataracts, while others in the process rehabilitation period after an ophthalmic operation.

Eye drops for cataracts

The choice of eye drops should be made by a doctor, taking into account medical indications and individual characteristics of the patient. The hypothetical reasons for the development of cataracts and the possible lack of certain nutrients in the visual organs provide grounds for choosing the most suitable of them.

Eye drops can be produced on the basis of trace elements, amino acids, enzymes and vitamins. This diversity is due to the fact that the true causes of cataract development are not yet known for sure.

Drops based on cysteine, methyluracil, calcium, magnesium, glutathione, potassium iodide, nicotinic acid, riboflavin or any other substance should be used for a very long time, without interruptions, strictly following the doctor’s recommendations. After all, a short-term stop in medication conservative treatment or deviation from the developed scheme may reduce the results of the treatment and cause the development of cataracts. If we carry out correct treatment Without deviations from the medication schedule, you can stop the development of the disease for a long time.

Names of eye drops for cataracts

For the treatment of cataracts of the eye, the following is used:

Quinax;
Katachrom;
Taufon;
Vicein;
Vitafacol;
Emoxipin;
Khrustalin;
Smirnov drops;
Secatalin;
Oftan-katachrome, etc.

A specialist should prescribe drops and select dosages after an examination. Let's look at the most commonly used of them.

Quinax

Quinax are drops intended for the treatment of cataracts of the eye. They have an antioxidant effect, have a positive effect on cellular metabolic processes and activate the action of proteolytic enzymes. Of all the existing drops today, it is Quinax that is capable of not only stopping the development of cataracts, but also partially dissolving protein opacities formed in the lens.

These drops are prescribed for any type of cataract: senile, congenital. traumatic and secondary. Doses can vary from 3 to 5 times a day, 1-2 drops in each eye. The course of treatment is usually long. Contraindications this drug does not have. If there is no individual intolerance individual components these drops, then their use is canceled and others are selected.

It is not recommended to use contact lenses while taking drops. They can be put on half an hour after instillation. To avoid infection in the eye, the tip of the bottle should not touch anything. An open bottle of drops can be used for no longer than one month after opening.

Katachrom

Katchrome or Oftan-katachrome are drops that are most effective in treating cataracts in the initial stages of the disease. The effect of the active substance of the drug is aimed at accelerating metabolic processes in the tissues of the eyeball and lens. It helps moisturize the cornea and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Katachrom can prevent the development of cataracts. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of any type of cataract, regardless of the patient’s age. These eye drops are prescribed in a dosage of 1-2 drops 3 times a day. During pregnancy and lactation, this drug can be used only on the recommendation of a doctor and in case of urgent need.

Unlike Quinax, Katachrom may cause some side effects:

dyspnea;
heart rhythm disturbance;
contact dermatitis of the upper eyelid;
skin redness;
nausea.

Taufon

Taufon - anti-cataract medicinal product. The active ingredient is the amino acid taurine. It has a regenerative and metabolic effect. Contraindications for use are pregnancy, breastfeeding and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

The course of treatment with taufon lasts 3 months. After a month's break it is resumed. Daily dosage is 2 drops in each eye 3 times. When using eye lenses to correct vision, taufon and its analogues are used 20 minutes after removing the lenses.

Drops for the treatment and prevention of eye cataracts can stop the process of clouding of the lens. But sooner or later there will come a time when surgical intervention is needed. After all, only surgically You can completely restore your vision and get rid of cataracts. And only a doctor can select medications for treatment, prevention and restoration of vision after surgery.

We recommend reading: “How I restored my vision in just 2 weeks”

Drops for cataracts - do they have an effect?

There is plenty of material online about eye drops and other medications that can help prevent or treat cataracts, a common condition that affects more than half of people over the age of eighty. Do eye drops really help with cataracts? According to the scientific evidence available today, there is no medicine yet that can prevent or cure the development of cataracts. The search for a cure is complicated by the fact that the exact cause of this disease is still unknown.

One theory is that exposure to free radicals may be to blame, and perhaps cataract drops with antioxidants are the future of prevention this violation. For now, however, the only guaranteed reliable way to cure cataracts is surgery. But, of course, there are eye drops that are already in use, and which are only supposed to be used for the prevention of cataracts, as well as drugs that are used after surgery to remove the lens of the eye.

Homeopathic eye drops for the treatment of cataracts

Homeopathic remedies should be treated with skepticism. Thanks to low doses of active substances, the medicines used in homeopathy Homeopathy - the placebo effect in the service of medicine? . in most cases they are harmless, but you should not place high hopes on them, especially when it comes to diseases that can lead to loss of vision. If you notice that your vision is deteriorating, first consult a doctor. Homeopathic remedies can be used in addition to treatment prescribed by him and, preferably, with his approval.

To treat cataracts in homeopathy, eye drops are used, the main active ingredient of which is ashy ragwort (Senecio cineraria), which contains substances that improve blood circulation in the eye tissues. The drops also contain a number of other components. These drops are considered safe for children and pregnant women, they do not cause a burning sensation, and they can be used by contact lens wearers. According to available information, they have not yet shown any side effects. Proponents of homeopathy claim that the substances that make up the ashen cross stimulate the flow of oxygen and other necessary substances to the lens of the eye, and also promote the removal of toxins and prevent harmful effects free radicals on the structure of the eye. Due to this, the development of cataracts slows down sharply, and surgery to remove the lens can be postponed for several years, or even avoided altogether.