Demodicosis - subcutaneous mite in dogs: types, causes, symptoms, initial signs, treatment at home. Is demodicosis in dogs contagious to humans? Drugs for demodicosis in dogs: names, list, instructions for use, the most effective regimen

Demodex mites, or subcutaneous mites, are found on every dog. But signs indicating their presence do not always appear. - The disease is not contagious, but it is difficult and long to treat. The pathology causes a lot of inconvenience to both the animal and its owner.

In the presence of a pathological source from the outside, the disease progresses in animals suffering from immunodeficiency.

Most often, dogs become infected in May-September. To a greater extent, demodicosis affects young animals from six months to 24 months.

The infection is caused by an infected dog, and the tick is transmitted through direct contact.

Other reasons for the development of demodicosis include:

1. Presence of pinworms.
2. Rickets.
3. The presence of infectious pathologies.
4. Long-term treatment with antibiotics.
5. Surgical interventions.

Veterinarians distinguish between juvenile and generalized demodicosis.

Provocateur mites live in the hair follicles of the skin and sebaceous glands. The adult size ranges from 201 to 260 microns.

Mites live in the hair follicles of the skin.

The main symptoms of demodicosis in dogs include:

• impaired thermoregulation;
• hair loss;
• skin redness;
• presence of an unpleasant pungent odor;
• constant itching.

The behavior of a sick dog changes dramatically. The animal becomes restless and tries to avoid contact with the owner. Appetite is usually not affected.

The dog becomes restless.

Sometimes the first warning sign is the appearance of a strong “dog” odor from the skin . It gradually intensifies.

Main forms of the disease

Demodicosis occurs in 2 forms: pustular and scaly.

What unites them common feature - hair loss in certain areas of the animal’s body. There is roughness and redness of the skin.

Redness of the dog's skin is observed.

The mildest form of the disease is scaly. Small round bald patches form on the pet's paws and face. The skin that has changed color becomes rougher and cracks.

Pustular form of subcutaneous mite

The pustular form is characterized by the appearance of pustules.

Their shade varies from yellow to black. But more often reddish pustules form. When an infectious process is associated with demodicosis, the development of pyoderma is observed. It promotes the appearance of ulcers. The skin becomes moist and wrinkled. The dog's limbs, muzzle, ears and eyebrows are primarily affected.

With the pustular form, the skin becomes moist.

With a localized form, there are no more than 5 lesions. Their size does not exceed 25 mm. In other cases, we are talking about generalized demodicosis.

Are subcutaneous ticks transmitted to humans from dogs?

People with very weakened immune systems are at risk. In this case, a tick transmitted by a sick dog can live under human skin for only 1 cycle. Then he dies.

People with weakened immune systems are at risk.

Treatment of subcutaneous mites

Treatment for subcutaneous mites in dogs should be comprehensive.

Severe forms of pathology lead to damage to the internal organs of the animal.

First of all, this concerns the lymph nodes, stomach, and heart.

Use of external products

The drug Amidel-gel will relieve the dog of painful symptoms.

You can relieve your dog of painful symptoms using drops such as:

1. Prazicide-complex.
2. Tsidem.
3. Amit-forte.
4. Acaromectin.
5. Ivermec spray.
6. Amidel-gel.
7. Decta.
8. Dana-ultra.

Injections

Typically, injections are prescribed to an animal with a pustular form of the tick.

The medicine is injected both subcutaneously and into the muscle of the sick dog. Injections such as Aversectom K&C and Eprimek are prescribed.

The course of treatment with injections ranges from 7 to 10 days.

Treatment at home

Therapy for demodicosis at home involves:

• strengthening the immune system;
• liver protection;
• local processing;
• hypoallergenic food.

The dog should be given hypoallergenic food for nutrition.

Can be used acaricidal shampoos, ointments . During the initial therapeutic course, 6-7 treatments are carried out. After a 7-day break, you need to do a second approach.

Liver prevention

Almost all drugs against subcutaneous mites negatively affect liver function.

In order to support the functioning of this organ, the veterinarian prescribes the use of Karsila. Sometimes this remedy has side effects. The dog's urination increases. In some cases it is observed.

The drug Karsil is intended to support the dog's liver.

It is advisable to feed a sick animal with special food. If your pet eats only “natural” food, then he needs to be given chicken or turkey meat. In order to reduce the load on the liver, it is recommended to reduce portions. It is better not to give treats until remission occurs.

Use of folk remedies

It is allowed to treat a sick dog with folk remedies. For demodicosis they usually use:

• tar soap;
• celandine roots;
• juniper fruits.

It is allowed to treat a sick dog with tar soap.

Procedures with tar soap It is advisable to carry out 1–2 times/7 days. The use of birch tar is allowed.

Juniper fruits Recommended for use with sour apples. They need to be thoroughly rubbed, then applied to problem areas.

Celandine roots pour in vegetable oil in proportions of 1 to 1. Then the medicine needs to be heated for 3-4 hours at a temperature of 50 grams and strained well. The product is applied to affected skin 1 time/24 hours.

First of all, it is necessary to exclude contact between your pet and stray dogs.

When walking, you should not let your dog off the leash.

When walking, do not let your pet off the leash. If possible, you should avoid places where stray animals are located.

Your puppy should be vaccinated as early as possible.

conclusions

A female dog that has been found to have a tick must be sterilized.

Bitches that have been found to have subcutaneous mites must be sterilized, since the risk of transmitting the pathology to the litter is very high. The operation is prescribed only after completion of the full therapeutic course.

Video about demodicosis in dogs

In this article we will talk about one of the most common diseases among dogs.

“Red scabies” sounds quite scary, doesn’t it? Indeed, this disease, also called demodicosis, requires close attention from dog breeders. Moreover, it occurs quite often.

What is demodex and demodicosis in dogs, what does the subcutaneous mite and the disease look like?

IMPORTANT: Breeds such as Rottweiler, Great Dane, German Shepherd, Sheltie, Collie, Boxer, Bulldog both French and English, Dachshund, Scotch Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Doberman are especially prone to demodicosis. .

If we draw parallels regarding the similarity of Demodex with someone in terms of external characteristics, then we can recall the usual worm that is well known to everyone. Only this “worm” has many legs and jaws.

Young representatives of ticks eat exclusively dead cellular material dog. And here adults individuals eat outer layer of skin. This is why the dog’s body becomes covered with terrifying wounds, but we’ll talk about the signs of demodicosis below.

Demodicosis - subcutaneous mite in dogs: types

Despite the fact that there is only one pathogen, The disease can manifest itself in different ways:

• Focal demodicosis- veterinarians classify it as the easiest kind. As is easy to understand from the name, only isolated areas are affected. There are not many of them - from 3 to 5. Those at risk are head, paws, belly, chest. Skin on affected areas no wool and has a tendency to excessive peeling. Statistics show that 80% of diseases of this type end in cure.

IMPORTANT: However, the owner has no right to relax, since in the absence of treatment or its insufficiency the situation may worsen.

• Generalized– may arise from a focal one. In this case, they are already affected large areas. They acquire gray or red tint, appears unpleasant smell. If the case is started, they can even internal organs are damaged, which often leads to death. Veterinarians often insist on sterilization of a sick animal oh, since it may well transmit the disease to offspring.

• Juvenile– it occurs in dogs that are still less than a year old. They inherit the disease from their mother, and due to weak immunity they cannot yet overcome it. You can recognize the problem by formations on the paws and “glasses”.

Demodectic mange in dogs: causes

The most interesting thing is that the Demodex mite is located every dog! And in many cases it never manifests itself, the animal remains healthy. But why do less fortunate relatives get sick? Scientists still continue to guess, but, nevertheless, a certain They identified a list of factors:

• First of all, demodicosis provokes weakened immune system. It provides all the conditions for Demodex to change its opportunistic status to pathogenic.

IMPORTANT: But do not worry about any pet sneezing, fearing that the tick will also become active with a cold. We are talking about a very strong and sharp decrease in immunity.

• Heredity– this was mentioned above. A weak organism that begins to grow is simply not able to provide a worthy rebuff to the causative agent of the disease. It is quite natural that the disease begins to progress.
• Hair loss can occur due to decreased skin tone. Transferring a dog from its familiar environment to an unusual one is sometimes accompanied by a loss of protective properties of the skin. Mites react quickly to such weakening.

• If the animal eats poorly, he may have problems. It’s not for nothing that dog breeders and veterinarians unanimously say that the diet should be balanced. This is especially necessary for dogs that lead active lifestyle. Since under heavy load the body especially needs nutrients to produce energy. And small loads and abundant nutrition provoke a concentration of nutrients in the fiber under the skin.

IMPORTANT: The last case is also important to control, since with an increase in the amount of fiber, the skin ceases to be controlled by the immune system and is no longer cleansed normally. This is where the tick becomes active.

• Oncological diseases are also a provoking factor for demodicosis.
  Some medications have side effects. Most often we are talking about hormonal drugs.
• Hormonal imbalances negatively affect many things, including provoking the appearance of demodicosis.

Demodicosis in dogs: initial signs, symptoms

So what are initial symptoms of decomodecosis?

• Itching, and strong. Of course, all animals itch from time to time. However, if this happens for hours on end, it's definitely worth taking your dog to the vet.

• It's worth taking a closer look the base of the hairs- will be there redness.
• After a few days, similar redness begins to appear in places bubbles. Inside them there is content, which can be seen. Its color initially resembles brick, and later clay. This is how the so-called pustular form of the disease.
• In some cases you can find dry scales. Despite the fact that they are dry, the wool next to them seems to stick together. May resemble bran or fish scales.

IMPORTANT: They can sometimes be confused with dirt that has been bleached by the sun, but it is definitely worth taking a closer look at the dog.

• A few days after the scales form, they disappear. Below them you can see pus.
• In some cases Body temperature animal is approximately 37 degrees. By the way, this is not normal for dogs, since the optimal body temperature for a healthy dog ​​is from 37.5 to 39.4 degrees, depending on its size.
• The dog can refuse food test depressed state.

Testing for demodicosis in dogs, scraping: where to conduct?

If the above signs appear, the dog must be taken urgently see a specialist in a good, trusted veterinary clinic. Before any treatment is carried out, it is necessary to identify the causative agent. After all, even if the symptoms of a pet’s illness coincide with the signs of demodicosis, the cause of the disease may lie in something else.

The specialist must appoint bac sowing This analysis will allow us to determine with a high degree of accuracy the type of microbe and, as a result, its response to antibiotics.

It is also important to take into account the current condition of the animal, because it is possible that it may have diseases. This can only be done specialist, therefore, home treatment based on the advice of friends is excluded.

IMPORTANT: Laboratory tests must be taken not only during diagnosis, but also during treatment every week or two. This will determine whether the animal’s treatment is progressing well.

Juvenile, generalized demodicosis on the face, in the eyes of dogs - treatment with ointments, drops, on the withers: names, list, instructions for use

Here's a list effective means treatment of generalized, juvenile stage of demodicosis:

• "Amitraz"- comes in the form of drops, which are very effective in combating many types of ticks. It penetrates easily into areas of inflammation and has bactericidal and softening properties. It is preferable to not just apply the drops to the withers, but dilute them in warm water. It needs an animal buy out completely and then give Dry naturally or dry with a hair dryer. After which the solution must be poured out without reusing it. Every The procedure must be repeated 10-14 days until several tests in a row give a good result.
• Aversectin ointment– in reasonable doses it does not cause irritation and is safe. Before applying it to the patient remove scabs, trim fur in problem areas. Then thin layer must be applied ointment. Frequency of treatment – from 2 to 5 times every 5-7 days.

IMPORTANT: Apply the product from the edges of the affected area to its center. It is preferable to treat a centimeter of skin around the wound.

• Drops "Dana Ultra" must be applied exactly the same covering the border area. Dripping must be done once a day with an interval of approximately 5-7 days.
• In the juvenile form of the disease It is strongly recommended to treat the animal in parallel with drops or ointments vitamin E. It helps tissues regenerate faster.

Treatment of demodicosis in dogs with Ivermek, Bravecto, Miramistin, Ivermectin, Advocate drops: instructions for use

Now a few words about some more popular drugs for the treatment of demodicosis:

• "Ivermek"- this drug is deservedly considered one of the best, and with a small dosage intramuscularly produces an amazing effect. The calculation should be as follows − per 5 kg weight dogs need to be introduced 0.1 ml medicine. You can dilute it with a sterile solvent.

IMPORTANT: If the dog weighs less than 5 kg, you need to calculate 0.2 ml of the drug per kilogram of body weight.

IMPORTANT: In both cases, the duration of treatment is on average 5-6 weeks.

Treatment of demodicosis in dogs with folk remedies: recipes

Of course, folk remedies cannot be considered as an alternative to visiting a veterinarian and receiving instructions from him. But as additional measures They will come in handy in the fight against demodicosis. So, What can I recommend:

IMPORTANT: If you come across a shampoo with this component, you can safely purchase it.

• From the roots of celandine you can make an excellent ointment, for which you only need to stock up 3-5 roots and 500 ml oil. The latter must certainly be refined, lean. The sequence of actions is as follows: chop the roots, pour in oil, simmer in the oven at a temperature of up to 50 degrees, strain.

Does kerosene treat demodicosis in dogs?

There is logic in such a recommendation. However, the point is that not every skin can respond positively to such treatment. It is possible that instead of a positive effect, the dog’s skin will become irritated.

IMPORTANT: It is preferable to choose some other less radical method from folk remedies.

The most effective treatment regimen for demodicosis in dogs: description

There is no single universal scheme for combating demodicosis with a guaranteed result. But you can try some scheme that definitely won’t do any harm. For example, next:

• At the first sign, the skin needs to be treated fish oil. The litter must be changed as often as possible.

Fish oil is an assistant in the fight against demodicosis

• Of course it is necessary get tested, because the medicine is selected depending on the stage of the disease and the breed of the animal. While the results are expected, you should give your pet a bath day, bathing him with antibacterial shampoo.
• After shampoo, it is preferable to treat the skin antiseptic lotion.

IMPORTANT: Diet plays a huge role. It should be rich in vitamins A and E.

Is demodicosis in dogs contagious to humans?

A person should definitely be afraid of infection from a dog. do not do it. Even if the type of tick considered in this case moves onto a person, it will not be able to live there for long - a maximum of a day.

Theoretically, you will only get sick if your immunity is very low. And as low as possible. And this is extremely rare.

A person can safely bathe a dog suffering from demodicosis - it will not become infected

How is demodicosis transmitted in dogs?

As for transmission to dogs, this is more likely. But don’t imagine how a tick briskly jumps from one dog to another!

In fact close physical contact must occur a sick individual with a healthy one. A healthy woman should touch the sebum and pieces of epithelium of the diseased individual.

Dog demodicosis: photos before and after treatment

If you contact a specialist in a timely manner and follow the recommendations, the dog is quite can be cured. And here is the evidence for this:

Even a dog seriously ill with demodicosis can be cured with qualified help.

Prevention of demodicosis in dogs: description of a set of measures

How can you avoid such a disease?

• Hygiene- first of all! This means, for example, that the litter needs to be changed to clean litter as often as possible.

IMPORTANT: When bathing, do not neglect the use of specialized shampoos.

• As mentioned above, one of the provoking factors for the appearance of demodicosis is a poorly balanced diet. The diet should be saturated all the necessary substances to maintain normal pet immunity.
• When molting, it is worth adding to the diet sulfur
• Contact with sick individuals must be limited, since the possibility of infection still exists.
• Vaccinations– you should not succumb to prejudice and believe that the vaccine jeopardizes your health.
• Veterinary preventive examination cannot be neglected! And it should happen at least every 3 months.

A veterinarian’s opinion on the treatment of demodicosis in dogs:

Having an idea of ​​the causative agent of the disease, it will be much easier to notice alarming symptoms, which means providing your four-legged friend with the necessary help in a timely manner.

Adults reach a size of 7 mm and are fixed on the animal’s skin with a proboscis that forms the oral apparatus. Habitats: forest, field, swampy area.

1. Internal, scabies

The most common type of arachnid. The main condition for infection is direct contact with a pet.

1. Subcutaneous Demodex cains

Signs of demodicosis

The last type is a microscopic organism that causes the development of demodicosis, the habitat is the body of a warm-blooded animal, human hair follicles. It causes damage to the liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines of an animal; when it gets inside, it forms entire populations.

Distinguished by its negligible size, the microscope makes it possible to see an individual with a flattened body, tapering towards the tail, reminiscent of the structure of a ciliate. Tenacious limbs provide speed of movement within the epidermis.

This form of scabies is not an independent disease, since it manifests itself as a result of immunodeficiency, hormonal imbalance and against the background of other infections.

Cause and forms of the disease

Veterinarians have not yet come to a consensus regarding the causes of the disease, because not every dog ​​suffers from it. Most experts consider the main culprit of infection to be the genetic predisposition of animals.

To understand what subcutaneous mites look like in dogs, you need to understand the clinical forms of the disease, including:

Localized form

The risk group includes pets under the age of 2 years. The peculiarity of the course is that a certain area of ​​the body is affected, excluding the appearance of secondary symptoms. The disease manifests itself as thinning fur on the face and front paws. The affected areas of fur resemble moth-eaten areas in appearance. Veterinarians usually predict a quick recovery, since this form of the disease is highly treatable;

Generalized form

The onset of the disease is characterized by symptoms of a localized type, gradually transforming into a generalized type. It manifests itself as simultaneous damage to several areas of the body, including the paws. The complexity of the course and possible complications are determined by the age of the pet: young puppies tolerate the disease much easier than an adult dog.

The development of juvenile ticks, which arise spontaneously, is determined by the degree of hereditary predisposition, since the disease is provoked by recessive genes. Therapy is accompanied by a number of difficulties.

Subcutaneous mites in an adult animal are difficult to treat. It is of great importance what kind of illness activated it. Characteristic symptoms may appear due to oncology, metabolic disorders, endocrine pathologies, or steroid therapy. The occurrence of a generalized type excludes the cause of genetic predisposition.

The predisposition of a pet to be infected with subcutaneous mites, as well as the past disease, are serious reasons for sterilization.

VIDEO: Dermatologist for cats and dogs. How to treat demodicosis

Features of the disease

The appearance of a dog tick is a sign of direct contact between a healthy and sick dog; often the infection of the mother becomes the cause of illness in the puppies. The period of 6 months - 2 years becomes the most dangerous time in the life of an animal, since the risk of infection increases many times over. This is due to weakened immunity of puppies; the reasons for the decrease in immune defense can be different:

• lack of balanced nutrition;
• teething;
• docking of ears, tail;
• previous injuries;
• stress;
• the presence of other harmful microorganisms in the flora of the body of a growing animal.

Demodicosis is selective regarding the breed of the animal, preferring pugs, bulldogs, dachshunds, sharpeis, boxers, and German shepherds. All these dogs are united by the genetic load of the breed and the presence of short hair. Short hair allows you to itch unhindered and infect injured areas, spreading the infection further. It is the breed that sometimes determines the effectiveness of treatment. On the body of Shar Pei, which initially have a weak immune system, the disease can leave serious injuries, severely damaging the skin.

Main symptoms

Symptoms of the disease appear:

• itching, which causes great discomfort to the dog. Trying to get rid of the unpleasant sensations, the pet itches non-stop, scratching the itchy skin until it bleeds;
• hair loss. An alternative to partial baldness of the face, hind legs, and abdomen can be incessant itching. Some breeds are not prone to hair loss. Therefore, if the dog has not changed in appearance, but scratches itself a lot, the cause of this behavior may be a subcutaneous mite;
• irritated state. Constantly itchy skin will ruin the friendly mood of even the most harmless animal. The dog begins to demonstrate aggressive behavior.

General signs of subcutaneous mites in dogs:

• Scabs and crusts form;
• the body secretes exudate on the skin;
• the affected areas of the skin acquire an intense pink tint;
• the density of the skin increases, the skin becomes hard and becomes covered with wrinkles;
• appetite decreases;
• weight loss;
• weakness, apathy, anemia (characterize advanced disease), secondary pathologies may develop.

The characteristics of the course of the disease are determined by the form of infection - scaly or pustular. In the first case, you can observe thickening of the skin, the appearance of folds, and the formation of characteristic scales. Bald areas change color, becoming dirty gray or rusty. The skin may burst, and the resulting wounds begin to secrete a serous pinkish fluid. The scaly form is characterized by the absence of severe itching.

In the pustular form, which is characterized by a more severe course of the disease, the appearance of inflamed blisters of an intense red hue is characteristic. Gradually, inflammation transforms into pustules - ulcers. Opening the ulcers provokes the release of foul-smelling fluid, which tightens the skin.

The dog quickly loses strength, and the cause of the animal’s death is sometimes blood poisoning.

To understand how to treat subcutaneous ticks in your pet, you will need to visit a veterinary clinic. Making an accurate diagnosis is the competence of a specialist. Since the disease has symptoms reminiscent of other canine ailments, an analysis is necessary - skin scraping and subsequent microscopy of the animal’s biomaterial. The owner's help should be limited to giving the dog an antihistamine to partially relieve the symptoms of itching and an immediate visit to the veterinarian.

VIDEO: Demodicosis - causes, symptoms, treatment

Treatment methods

The original cause of the disease continues to be a source of controversy among doctors. In most cases, an aggravating factor in the weakening of the animal’s body is a change in hormonal levels.

Dogs with a strong immune system are less likely to get ticks.

1. Local treatment of affected areas previously washed with special gentle shampoos and acaricidal emulsions. Drugs are selected individually. Well proven products:

• Chlorophos ointment 2%,
• Bytex 1%,
• means ASD-3 (0.3%).

The primary course is limited to 7 treatments, a week break is taken, then the procedure is repeated.

Along with medications and ointments, the pet is given Karsil to reduce the negative effects on the liver

Most prescribed medications are highly toxic, and a common side effect is decreased liver function. The prescription of Karsil is due to the need to support the liver during treatment.

1. A complete, high-protein, fortified diet. The recommendation of veterinarians is to replace conventional food with specialized food that provides the possibility of feeding animals suffering from subcutaneous mites.

Folk recipes

Garlic and oil

A mixture of crushed garlic is poured with almond oil (ratio 1:2), then placed in a dark place, infused for 4 days. Weekly daily treatment of the affected areas is required. Remember: excess garlic has a toxic effect, almond oil can dry out the skin.

Kefir and sulfur

Prepare a mixture of kefir (liquid sour cream) and black sulfur (3:1 ratio). Leave in a warm place for 2-3 hours, treat the skin with the mixture daily, and then wash it off thoroughly. Sulfur can burn and dry out the skin.

This guarantees quick relief of the animal’s condition and reduces the risk of unpleasant consequences.

VIDEO: Dogs have demodicosis. Medicines and syringes needed

Please note that waste products secreted by subcutaneous mites in dogs are strong allergens that cause severe itching, painful wounds and hair loss. As a rule, an animal can get sick from May to September, since the disease is seasonal. Most often, demodicosis occurs in dogs between six months and two years of age. Sick animals provoke the development of pathology, and the tick is transmitted at the moment of direct contact with them through the eyes, ears, muzzle and hygiene items. Small puppies often become infected from their mother. In addition, demodicosis in a dog can be detected due to poor nutrition of the animal, surgical intervention or past infectious diseases. Long-term antibiotic therapy, the presence of worms, and even rickets can contribute to the activation of the tick.

Generalized subcutaneous mites in dogs occur after 2 years of age and account for 10% of all cases of infection. In this case, characteristic symptoms are observed in several parts of the body, including the limbs. The disease usually affects breeds such as pit bull, dachshund, bulldog, beagle and some others. Generalized demodicosis is more severe than localized one, and its development depends on factors such as the presence of endocrine diseases, weakened immunity and genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of the disease

The owner of an animal can detect demodicosis only at the second stage of its development, since the primary signs of subcutaneous mites in dogs are difficult to diagnose due to their ambiguity. So, the main symptoms of the disease that can be noticed are:

• the dog’s reluctance to communicate with the owner, its irritability;
• poor appetite;
• the dog itches a lot and tears the skin until it bleeds;
• baldness of certain areas of the body is observed, redness appears, the affected areas are covered with pityriasis scales;
• the dog is shaking with chills because its thermoregulation process is disrupted;
• ulcers appear, which subsequently burst and smell bad;
• If appropriate measures are not taken in time, a fungal or bacterial infection may accompany demodicosis, as a result of which the dog will lose weight and may die from blood poisoning or exhaustion.

Diagnosis of the disease

Only a veterinarian can identify subcutaneous ticks in a dog. To understand when to seek professional help, you need to monitor your pet very carefully. The initial stage of demodicosis usually resembles ordinary skin dermatitis, so you should pay attention to how your dog smells. If there is a foul odor coming from it, you should sound the alarm.

Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult. First of all, an analysis is carried out for demodicosis, which is a microscopic examination of pustules taken from the affected area. If there is an infection, the result will clearly show this. In order to correctly conduct an analysis for demodicosis, it is necessary to take the material for research from the deep layers of the skin by scraping with a special tool. Hair follicles from lesions are also suitable for these purposes. To exclude the presence of other diseases, blood is taken from the dog for examination, since demodicosis most often manifests itself as a secondary pathology. In 50% of cases, subcutaneous mites are the first sign of a weakening of the protective functions of the animal’s body.

However, drug treatment alone for demodicosis is not enough. You should strengthen the dog’s immune system, as well as eliminate skin atony and hormonal imbalances. To do this, you can use not only medical products, but also home recipes that will help supply the animal’s body with the necessary vitamins and minerals. In addition, it is important to properly care for your pet and carry out hygienic procedures.

It is worth noting that some medications for subcutaneous mites in dogs can cause adverse reactions because they are toxic. Therefore, it is necessary to simultaneously give your pet other medications, the action of which is aimed at protecting the liver and restoring the animal’s strength. These include drugs such as Heptral, Karsil and LIV-52. The main treatment involves eliminating the causative agent of demodicosis and the consequences of its vital activity. The ultimate goal is to restore the integrity of the dog’s skin, its immunity and normalize hormonal levels. The course of therapy usually takes a long time - approximately 2-3 months.

Medicines for demodicosis

Drops of “Stronghold” or “Lawyer” can be applied to the affected areas. In order to reduce the staphylococcal effect on the dog’s body, antibiotics are often prescribed, and to strengthen the hair follicles it is recommended to give the pet medications containing sulfur. And their liniments, such as “Cyclone” and “Amitraz”, are recommended to be rubbed into the skin affected by demodicosis. If the animal has a reduced immune system and an increased amount of corticosteroids, a couple of drops of iodine solution (5%) as well as Chloditan should be added to the food.

To eliminate itching and redness, veterinarians advise lubricating the affected areas with sea buckthorn oil with vitamin A or the drug "Pikhtoin". Remember to brush your dog regularly, as parts of the affected skin will die and flake off during treatment. You should also antiseptically treat the dog’s body every day with a solution of salicylic acid or Fucorcin. If a dog is expecting puppies, then before the birth of the offspring (about a week) it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis with the drug "Ivomec" to prevent infection of the babies.

Medicinal shampoo

Shampoo "Doctor" has antipruritic, deodorizing and antiseborrheic properties. It quickly relieves inflammation, prevents the formation of acne, saturates tissues with oxygen, normalizes the production of subcutaneous sebum, and also has an antifungal and antimicrobial effect against yeast-like fungi and staphylococci.

Shampoo "Doctor" is very easy to use. It should be used an hour before applying medications to the affected areas. Rub the shampoo in until a rich foam forms, then rinse with running water and repeat the procedure again. 10 minutes after re-application, the foam must be thoroughly rinsed off. Depending on the rate of secretion of skin secretions, it is recommended to use shampoo at intervals of two to three days.

If you use this product for a long time, your dog's skin may begin to peel. In this case, the animal should be shown to a veterinarian. The drug is contraindicated if the pet is hypersensitive to its components.

Traditional medicine for pet health

Don’t know how to remove subcutaneous mites from a dog? Perhaps folk recipes will help you. However, before using them, be sure to consult a veterinarian and obtain his approval. So, what can be done to save the animal from suffering:

• You can prepare a healing decoction of wormwood and honey, which should be given to the animal as a drink, 1/2 cup every two hours.
• An ointment made from celandine roots shows good results. The raw materials should be poured with refined vegetable oil, simmered over low heat for several hours and strained thoroughly. It is recommended to add a little sour cream to the composition, after which you can rub it into the affected areas of the skin, and also bury it in the ears.
• Masks made from pureed juniper, elecampane roots or sour apples will be useful.

Do not forget that folk remedies are not as effective as drug treatment, although they are more gentle. In any case, the veterinarian should have the last word, of course.

Are sick dogs dangerous to humans?

It’s the same with dogs: humans cannot infect them, since they have different types of demodectic mites. However, in any case, you should avoid close contact with a sick animal, because, as they say, God protects the best.

Disease prevention

Subcutaneous ticks in dogs, the symptoms and treatment of which we discussed in our article, are a fairly serious problem that can even lead to the death of the animal. In order to avoid the development of pathology, you need to take good care of your pet, constantly improve its health and prevent the possibility of contracting demodicosis from other dogs. To wash your animal, use products that are specifically designed for this purpose. This way you can strengthen the hair follicles and prevent the tick from getting under the skin. Veterinarians advise rubbing sulfur-containing ointments into the dog’s body, and also adding a little iodine solution to the drinking water.

Spring is a wonderful time for walking your dog in the park or forest. However, in order for such a walk not to be marred by a tick bite, you need to know how to protect your dog from this trouble. Take care of your four-legged friend and visit your veterinarian regularly. Let your furry pet feel free and run wherever he wants.

As soon as the sun begins to appear in spring, all dog owners go with their pets to the nearest park for a walk. It is there that four-legged friends face such danger as ticks in dogs.

There are hundreds of different types of ticks in nature, and many of them can be found among dense vegetation. Some ticks pose a particular danger to dogs - they can carry such serious diseases as encephalitis, ehrlichiosis, piroplasmosis, borreliosis and other equally serious infections.

Bite symptoms

By observing the behavior and condition of your pet, you can detect the following symptoms:

1. The dog begins to actively itch, roll on the floor and try to scratch itself on various objects. This happens because the bite site becomes very itchy, causing discomfort to the animal.
2. After 1-2 days, the dog may seem lethargic and even refuse food.
3. After some time, you can find a tick that has drunk plenty of blood, as it has significantly increased in size.
4. Blood may appear in the urine.

If the tick is not deep under the skin, you can try to remove it yourself. After this, the bite site must be disinfected. If the tick has managed to get deep under the skin, or is partially removed, the dog needs to be shown to a veterinarian, who, after a simple operation, will rid the animal of the insect. The same should be done if a lump is found at the site of the bite. After all, sometimes it happens that a tick climbs into the deep layers of the skin, lays eggs there, and then dies.

Removing the tick

Experienced dog breeders know very well how to remove a tick from a dog. There is nothing difficult about this if you get used to it. There are several ways:

Despite the simplicity of this method, many veterinarians do not recommend using it, since blocking the tick’s respiratory tract can lead to its death under the skin, and in the process of death the insect will have time to release its poison.

Method four: loop

If you don’t have any tools nearby, you can use a strong, soft thread. It is necessary to make a loop around the tick and tighten it, then begin to oscillate lightly.

After you have managed to remove the tick yourself, the wound on the dog must be treated with iodine or alcohol. It will not be superfluous to once again make sure that the tick is completely removed.

How to remove a tick head?

If a proboscis is found under the skin, you need to urgently take the dog to the veterinarian. If this is not possible, you need to remove the tick head yourself. You will need a needle or pin. It must be kept above the fire (heated) so as not to infect the dog with an infection. Next, hold it in your hands (do not put it on objects or touch it to anything) until it cools. After removing the proboscis, carefully pick it out, like any splinter.

Subcutaneous mites in dogs are found on almost every animal. But it causes disease only when the pet has been in contact with an external pathogen and has reduced immunity. Most often, young dogs aged 6 months - 2 years suffer from subcutaneous mites.

You can become infected both from a sick animal and through objects that have had contact with an unhealthy dog. This could be a bowl, collar, toys, etc. When the subcutaneous mite multiplies intensively, the dog develops demodicosis. Therefore, if you are offered a leash left over from another dog, you should think about whether it is dangerous for your pet. It is important to know what subcutaneous mites are in dogs, the symptoms and treatment of this disease.

The first sign of infection is severe itching. Over time, the animal's fur may fall out and wounds may appear on its body. It is easy to diagnose a tick. You just need to contact a veterinarian at the first sign, who, after a simple analysis, will confirm or refute the diagnosis. But self-medication is very dangerous.

Treatment of subcutaneous mites is very long and troublesome. Most drugs that are effective against it are quite toxic. Therefore, the doctor will prescribe other medications along with them that can neutralize or compensate for the side effects of the drugs. In addition to administering special medications to the animal against subcutaneous mites, treatment also involves:

In order to avoid developing a serious illness that is difficult to treat, it is important to periodically carry out preventive measures. First of all, you need to take care of your pet’s immunity, the condition of its skin and fur. Veterinarians advise adding brewer's yeast and foods rich in sulfur and iodine to your dog's food. When going for a walk, you can use special collars or sprays that protect the animal from ticks. You can buy them at any veterinary pharmacy. And after a walk, you need to carefully examine your pet.

Traditional methods of treating subcutaneous mites

If a dog is diagnosed with the initial stage of the disease, some owners use traditional methods for treatment. All of them provide an environment unfavorable for tick life. But you need to remember that this can negatively affect the condition of the pet.

Among the most popular methods of home treatment for subcutaneous mites are the following:

Garlic and almond oil

Mix 1 part chopped garlic with 2 parts almond oil. This mixture should infuse for several days in a dark and cool place. After which, the damaged areas on the dog’s body are carefully treated with the solution for at least 7 days. You should not overuse this product, as almond oil dries the skin very much, and excess garlic is toxic to the animal.

Kefir or sour cream and black sulfur

3 parts kefir or low-fat sour cream mixed with 1 part black sulfur. The mixture is infused for several hours in a warm place. The finished product is applied to damaged areas of the skin once a day in a thin layer. Excessive amounts of sulfur can lead to cracking and burning as it dries out the skin.

Ear mite

Another fairly common variety is ear mites in dogs. You can become infected with it through contact with a sick animal.

There are several stages of infection, the symptoms of which are clearly visible even to novice dog breeders. The animal's behavior immediately changes - they behave restlessly, shake their heads and constantly try to scratch their ears.

If you ignore such symptoms, the disease becomes severe. In this case, sores and dark discharge with an unpleasant odor appear on the ears. Due to the fact that the animal scratches its ears all the time, wounds appear on them, which can become infected.

If you suspect an ear mite, the dog should be shown to a doctor who will prescribe treatment. It involves removing pus, dirt and other secretions from the ears and instilling a special medicine. If signs are present in only one ear, the second one also needs to be treated to exclude the possibility of infection.

How to speed up recovery

Usually, even with strict adherence to all recommendations prescribed by the doctor, treatment of ticks in dogs takes a long period. To speed up this process and prevent re-infection, dog breeders must adhere to the following rules:

1. When a dog is diagnosed with a tick, it is necessary to immediately change its bedding, collar, and leash.
2. All items that can be washed (bowls, toys) must be treated with a disinfectant solution and tar soap.
3. The animal must be bathed several times a week with special shampoos.
4. Limit the dog's contact with other animals.

Tick ​​prevention products

When going for a walk with your dog, you must always remember that at every step there is a potential danger in the form of microscopic ticks, which can be carriers of dangerous infections. But you can prevent your dog from being bitten by a tick. For this purpose, various preparations have been created that need to be used during the warm season.

On sale you can find a wide range of different collars, sprays, drops, shampoos, etc., which are designed to protect pets.

The most effective wither drops are FrontlineR, Stronghold, Advantix and Hartz. They are applied to the animal once a month. In this case, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage specified in the instructions. As a rule, it depends on the weight of the dog. For small dogs whose weight does not exceed 2 kg, it is better to use drugs in the form of sprays.

Subcutaneous and ear mites in dogs are a disease that can be transmitted through contact with another animal. Therefore, it is very important to detect it as early as possible and begin treatment. Only timely and competent treatment guarantees a complete recovery for your pet.