Painless urge to urinate. Frequent urination in women without pain: causes

The process of going to the toilet is a rather intimate thing. Especially among the fairer sex. Each woman lives in her own rhythm, and the frequency of trips to the toilet is determined by the individual characteristics of the body. But what to do if the rhythm is disrupted? What can frequent urination in women indicate, and what diseases is a symptom of an increased desire to “pee”?

There are a huge number of diseases in which this symptom is observed. We will look at the 5 most common cases when women experience frequent urge to urinate.

So, if you want to go to the toilet much more often than usual, it may be:

Inflammatory bladder disease

Cystitis, according to statistics, causes suffering to every third woman in the world, and in our country almost 40% of the fair sex have a chronic form of the disease. The most common causative agent of the disease is Escherichia coli. The bacterium enters the bladder through the urethra, attaches to the walls of the bladder and begins to eat away the mucous membrane.

Acute cystitis is characterized by frequent and painful urination, the appearance of blood in the urine, pain in the bladder and perineum. These symptoms are also observed in the chronic form of the disease during periods of exacerbation.

Sexually transmitted infectious diseases

Trichomoniasis - frequent painless urination in women may indicate an advanced course of a certain disease from the above groups. The fact is that the female genitourinary system, in fact, is a single whole, and an infection that occurs in the urinary organs easily switches to the genitals.

Urolithiasis

Kidney stones can remain in place for many years without causing any symptoms. But if at the slightest exertion you want to run to the toilet, you may have to go for an ultrasound scan.

Exacerbation of the disease is accompanied by sharp pain in the lower abdomen during exercise and pain in the lower back. Painful urination appears with interruptions in the stream during the process. Many patients experience hematuria.

Gynecological diseases

A benign tumor of the uterus (), growing to a certain size, begins to put pressure on the bladder. Naturally, the urge to urinate occurs more often.

The same symptom is observed with prolapse of the uterus, due to weakening of the ligamentous apparatus. Frequent urination and incontinence usually occur when there is significant displacement of the uterus. Characteristic signs of organ displacement are also nagging pain in the lower abdomen, the sensation of a foreign body in the vagina, heavy and painful periods, and bleeding from the vagina.

Physiological reasons

Frequent urination without pain is not always an alarming symptom. Perhaps the reasons for frequent trips to the toilet lie in the field of physiology. For example, weakness of the walls of the bladder is a congenital pathology, the elimination of which requires a set of physical exercises.

Often women run to the toilet out of excessive excitement, for example, before an important event. And sometimes the reason is certain diets, during which increased fluid intake is expected. So if the frequency of urination increases for a short period or there are certain prerequisites, there is no need to worry. Although, as doctors say, there are no absolutely healthy people.

A symptom such as frequent urination in men without pain occurs quite often in the stronger sex. It brings every man a lot of trouble, despite the fact that it manifests itself completely painlessly.

If a man drinks a lot over the course of several hours, then this can be considered a completely normal and justified phenomenon, because the liquid drunk during the day leaves the body.

In the same way, the urinary process can manifest itself at night, especially if a lot of liquid was consumed at night, because this is the only way for the liquid to exit. It should be noted that in any case, this phenomenon brings a lot of discomfort, since the man has to constantly run to the toilet.

However, sometimes there are cases when men begin to frequently run to the toilet; during one trip they release a little liquid, just a few drops, and so on throughout the whole day. All this has its explanation.

The bladder neck is an innervated area that can respond to stretching of the tissues of the organ. In any inflammatory process, certain receptors are irritated, resulting in the propagation of signals that indicate that the bladder is full. It is because of this that a man wants to go to the toilet and defecate as soon as possible. But when he comes to the toilet, he urinates a few drops, and this does not at all help him overcome the problem and lose the constant urge. After a while he wants to go to the toilet again.

Worth noting

The reasons for frequent urination in men can be different, and they do not always indicate the development of some serious disease, however, inflammation or an infectious process may also occur in the body.

For any man, a terrible diagnosis is prostatitis, which can not only disrupt sexual functions, but also cause pain and discomfort when urinating. If this disease is not treated in time, then it can develop into complete impotence, and then there can be no talk of any woman nearby.

It should be noted

With this disease, the symptoms can be quite different, they are not limited only to frequent trips to the toilet, so you should not immediately panic and sound the alarm, you must immediately consult a doctor who will accurately determine the causes of the problem, make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

In addition to the above disease, the following ailments and problems can cause frequent urination in men without pain.

• Prostate- This is one of the common causes of disorders of the genitourinary system.
• Prostatitis- inflammatory process. With this disease, the process of urination may be accompanied by a burning sensation, and the amount of urine released can be equated to several drops.
• Urolithiasis. This disease occurs in men much more often than in women. Stones in the kidney or both organs may make you want to go to the toilet all the time.
• Sexual infections, namely, diseases of the penis are often the cause of increased urination.
• Violation of acid composition in urine leads to irritation of the walls of blood vessels and contributes to a frequent urge to urinate.
• Abuse of harmful drinks. As a preventative measure, you can try to stop drinking tea, coffee and alcoholic beverages. And if the frequent symptoms stop, then you should put all worries aside. But if the body has not responded in any way to reducing the drinking regime and giving up bad habits, then you should consult a doctor about this problem.
• Cystitis- this disease is a less common precursor to frequent urination in men than in women, but similar cases also occur.
• Neurotic conditions when the problem of pathology lies not in the organs of the genitourinary system, but in the head.

Only a doctor can diagnose a disease associated with frequent urination in men without pain, who should be observed until the condition improves and follow all treatment instructions. As a rule, in this case therapy is aimed at eliminating the causes of the pathology and can be of the following nature:

• Medication(with the help of medications) if the problem is caused by one of the above ailments.
• Physiotherapeutic, and represent procedures that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and eliminate inflammatory foci.
• Physical, which is aimed at strengthening the smooth muscles of the bladder and perineum.
• Operational, and be aimed at eliminating the pathology using one of the surgical methods.

If frequent urination in men without pain appears more and more, then it’s time to take the necessary measures. Doctors do not recommend that patients self-medicate and rely on traditional medicine. To diagnose the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, you need to consult your doctor.

As noted above, it is not worthwhile to treat such ailments with traditional methods, but using them as an additional therapy to the main treatment is quite acceptable. However, even in this case, you should first consult a doctor so as not to harm yourself and further aggravate the situation.

There are many traditional medicine recipes that help cope with this problem. Most often they are decoctions of medicinal herbs; in some cases it is also recommended to steam the legs or warm the limbs with dry heat.

Constant Urination in Men with Pain: Signs and Symptoms

The constant urge to urinate in men can be absolutely painless and cause exclusively psychological and aesthetic discomfort, although they are harbingers of serious diseases. Painful, frequent urge to urinate alarms representatives of the stronger sex much more often and forces them to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

The list of diseases due to which a man can urinate frequently, while experiencing pain, partially repeats the list of reasons for painless frequent urination. In this case, everything depends on the characteristics of each organism and the degree of complexity of the disease.

Among the most common problems are cystitis, kidney stones, pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis, prostate adenoma, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis.

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Frequent urination is defined as urine discharge from 5 to 20 times per day. There are several varieties of this phenomenon. Among them it is worth noting:

• Increased urine output during the daytime during vigorous activity. This type occurs in people with urolithiasis.
• Evacuation during night sleep if an infection or inflammation of the prostate gland occurs or its volume increases. This may occur due to the fact that a person has consumed a lot of caffeine or diuretics.
• The desire to go to the toilet increases during the day, and at night the person sleeps normally. This may occur due to a nervous disorder. This type is less common in men than in women.

Constant urge to urinate in women

The constant urge to urinate in men is no exception; they also occur in women. They can be the cause of various kinds of diseases, in such cases the number of urinations exceeds the norm, resulting in a large volume of urine being released. However, the cause of such increases may be completely different problems than those of the stronger half of humanity, and one of them is pregnancy.

As a rule, signs of an increase in the frequency of the need to urinate are observed in the first trimester due to certain physiological changes in the female body. When the period is already long and affects the third trimester, the woman also has to deal with such a symptom as copious urine output. Urination increases due to the fact that the fetus puts pressure on the bladder, as a result of which the woman has to wake up several times a night to go to the toilet. The movement of the baby in the womb can also lead to urge. There is no need to treat these phenomena; everything will go away on its own as soon as the baby is born.

Constant urge to urinate in children

The process of frequent urination occurs not only in adults, but also in children. A child begins to produce more urine when he has drunk a lot of water, is stressed and worried. Infants also urinate frequently, this is due to the physiological characteristics of the development of the child’s body. There is nothing bad about this. You shouldn’t compare different children, because one can pee ten times a day, while another will have to change at least 15 diapers.

Newborn babies can urinate up to twenty times a day. And many babies urinate immediately after drinking liquid or mother's milk. But if the child is over nine years old, then this problem should alert his parents. After all, he should urinate no more than five times during the day. This is a reason to bring your child to a doctor who will assess his condition and development.

Causes of frequent urination at night

There are times when frequent urination occurs at night. This phenomenon is called nucturia. The process of excessive urination in this case occurs precisely at night, while during the day no pathologies are noted. This process may become more frequent for various reasons, which were described above.

When such a problem becomes urgent, you should definitely see a doctor in order to accurately identify the origin of the pathology, which can be either a banal nervous overstrain or a serious development of a tumor.

Frequent urination in men during the day

Frequent urination during the day in men represents the need to empty the bladder many times a day.

In any case, this problem requires close monitoring and therefore it is not recommended to ignore it, especially if there are other accompanying symptoms.

First, you should identify the reasons for the need for frequent urination, they may be the following:

• Pathological- when inflammatory processes begin to occur in the body, such as prostatitis, cystitis.
• Physiological, which may depend on drinking too much fluid or taking medications.
• Psycho-emotional, which manifest themselves due to stress and various diseases.

The key to eliminating such problems is certainly timely and correct treatment. Frequent urination can be observed in both children, women and men, and if the cause is identified in time and undergoes an appropriate course of therapy, the development of serious diseases can be excluded.

To prescribe treatment, the doctor must examine several organs of the patient, collect all the tests, conduct examinations and only then make a final diagnosis. Most often, for such symptoms, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs are prescribed, as well as in some cases antidepressants. Vitamins for men will also come in handy.

Frequent urination in men during the day or at night is a rather serious problem. To prevent it from affecting you, you should pay due attention to prevention and follow these recommendations:

• Drink moderate amounts of liquid.
• Exercise.
• Get examined and tested annually.
• Pay attention to all diseases of your body, especially the organs of the genitourinary system.

It is impossible to name the normal frequency of urination. For everyone, this indicator is purely individual. If we take the average value, then the norm for women is to go to the toilet up to 9 times a day. Such indicators are relevant in the absence of factors provoking diuresis (taking diuretics, large amounts of fluid intake).

Visiting the toilet 1-2 times at night is not considered a deviation. Frequent urge to urinate usually occurs in women, which is associated with the physiological characteristics of the urinary system. If this process is not accompanied by pain, then it is quite possible that it is caused by physiological reasons, and not by the presence of any disease. This phenomenon should alert you and become a reason to visit a doctor and undergo a thorough examination.

Causes of pathology

Every day, when an adult urinates, up to 2-2.5 liters of liquid are released. About 30% of the total volume occurs at night. When exposed to certain factors, the proportion of nighttime increases. The causes of nocturia in women can be both physiological factors and pathological processes.

Physiological

Physiological causes of frequent urination in women:

• Pregnancy - in the early stages, hormonal changes occur, and in later stages, the increasing size of the uterus puts pressure on the bladder, disrupting the process of urination. If nocturia in pregnant women is not accompanied by pain, fever and other symptoms, then there is no need to worry.
• Excessive consumption of liquids and drinks that have a diuretic effect (coffee, alcohol).
• Taking diuretics, which have a diuretic effect.
• Before menstruation, fluid retention occurs due to hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, the balance between night and daytime urine output changes. After menstruation, the urination process returns to normal.
• Menopause - gradually the tissues and muscles of the bladder lose their elasticity. His work is destabilizing. The organ loses the ability to retain large volumes of urine, which leads to frequent urination at night.
• Stress, anxiety.

Pathological

Frequent urination can occur during the day or at night; the reasons may be different. Nocturia without pain is a specific syndrome that manifests itself in a limited number of pathologies. In the presence of diseases that cause frequent night urination, as a rule, other symptoms also occur.

Often the cause of frequent nocturnal diuresis is or -,. Nephrosis, which has developed against the background of improper protein metabolism, can also manifest itself as nocturia.

Night trips to the toilet can occur against the background of infectious lesions:

• sexually transmitted diseases;
• and other organs;
• malaria.

Nocturia develops in chronic heart failure due to blood stagnation and malfunction of the urinary system. In a supine position, the blood supply to the kidneys increases and more urine is produced. But the organ cannot fully cope with its function. By urinating more frequently at night, the body reduces the load on the kidneys.

Other symptoms of heart failure include:

• swelling of the limbs;
• dyspnea;
• wheezing in the lungs;
• cough;
• increased sweating.

Note! In diabetes mellitus, a characteristic symptom is frequent urination not only at night, but also during the day. The woman is worried about constant thirst and dry mouth, which leads to excessive fluid intake.

Diagnostics

If you urinate frequently without pain at night, a woman needs to see a doctor to find out whether this process is pathological or is caused by physiological reasons. It is necessary to establish how much urine is excreted per day, how much urination occurs at night, whether the patient takes water, and how much liquid she drinks.

After interviewing the patient, the doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic tests:

• and blood;
• blood biochemistry;
• Older women need to study antidiuretic hormone levels.

Any deviations from the norm in urine parameters (presence, mucus, etc.) indicate the presence of an infectious process in the urinary system. The inflammatory process in the body can also be shown by a blood test. Elevated glucose levels may be a sign of developing diabetes.

To rule out genital tract infections, you need to visit a gynecologist and get a smear test.

Additionally, instrumental diagnostic methods are carried out, which allow assessing the condition of organs and systems:

• , abdominal cavity, ;
• kidney x-ray;
• excretory;
• and a paired organ.

Therapeutic measures

Only when the test results are ready and the cause of frequent night urination is identified, treatment is prescribed. There is no universal treatment regimen for nocturia. It may include medication, physical therapy, nutritional and drinking regimen adjustments, and in some cases, surgery.

Medications

To get rid of the frequent urge to urinate at night, you need to remove the root cause of this phenomenon. If it occurs against the background of infectious inflammation of the urinary system, a course of antibiotics and antiseptic drugs is prescribed.

Antibacterial drugs to treat frequent urination:

• Zenix.

Along with antibiotics, you need to take drugs that protect the gastrointestinal tract from their effects. It is also necessary to restore the microflora with the help of probiotics (Linex, Acidolact).

Antimuscarines are prescribed. The treatment regimen often includes alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

If frequent urination is a consequence of stressful situations, it is necessary to take sedatives:

• Sedavit;
• Novopassit;
• Magne B6.

To improve overall well-being and increase tone, you need to take vitamin and mineral complexes.

During treatment, you need to reduce fluid intake before bed, give up coffee, alcohol, and exclude fried, spicy, and smoked foods. Do not overload the body with increased physical activity.

Increased in adult patients: what does it mean? We have the answer!

Treatment methods and possible complications of acute glomerulonephritis in children are described on the page.

Go to the address and find out what a horseshoe kidney is and how to treat the pathology.

Traditional medicine remedies and recipes

Traditional medicine is used as an additional measure of treatment, not excluding traditional methods prescribed by a doctor.

Effective recipes:

• Dilute 2 tablespoons of oak bark in 1 liter of water. Boil and leave for about an hour. Drink 100 ml of strained broth twice a day, half an hour before or after meals. The active substances of the bark help suppress pathogenic microflora and relieve inflammation.
• Prepare tea from 1 spoon of St. John's wort or mint per glass of water. You can add a little honey to taste. Tea accelerates the removal of toxins and breakdown products from the body and has a sedative effect.
• Grate 1 onion. Place the pulp in cheesecloth. Apply the compress to the lower abdomen for 1 hour. The product normalizes the process of urination.

Advice for patients with urinary disorders:

• Reduce fluid intake at night, especially those with a diuretic effect.
• Empty your bladder promptly and completely, and do not hold back the urge to urinate.
• Do not overcool, especially if there are problems with the excretory organs.
• Control blood glucose.
• Regular examination by a gynecologist (at least 2 times a year).
• Do not eat foods that make you feel very thirsty.
• Avoid stressful situations and worries.

Frequent urination at night, which bothers you for a long time, should not be ignored by a woman, even if it is painless. Serious diseases may be hidden behind nocturia, the treatment of which should not be delayed. It’s better to play it safe and examine your body. If any deviations are detected, take appropriate measures immediately.

Learn more about the causes and treatment of frequent painless urination at night by watching the following video:

Everything is individual, depending on the amount of fluid you drink and your metabolic rate.

But when should you sound the alarm?

After all, frequent urination can be a variant of the norm, and also a symptom of many diseases.

This article describes the main causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

What is polyuria?

The amount of urine depends on many factors. The first of these is drinking fluids. The more a person drinks, the more often they go to the toilet.

But this connection is not always visible. Stressful situations, hypothermia, hormonal changes, infectious diseases affect the process of urine formation.

In medicine there is a special term - polyuria, it describes this condition. In women, frequent urination occurs with or without pain. Unpleasant sensations when going to the toilet should alert you, because they indicate diseases of the genitourinary system.

You should immediately consult a doctor if:

There is a burning sensation, itching, pain against the background of polyuria.

The urine is cloudy, or contains impurities of blood and pus.

Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

The general state of health worsens: the temperature rises, sweating, the person is apathetic and weakened.

Pain in the lower back, above the pubis, indicates an inflammatory process of internal organs.

The main causes of frequent urination in women

Painless polyuria is observed not only in diseases, it can also be the body’s reaction to environmental influences.

Drinking a lot of water increases the load on the kidneys, causing trips to the toilet to become more frequent. There is a fluid circulation in the body, therefore the amount of urine excreted depends on the consumption of water. These quantities have a direct relationship.

Some foods have a diuretic effect: cucumbers, watermelon, coffee, tea, cranberries. Therefore, their effect on the body must be taken into account.

Alcohol, especially beer, leads to dehydration.

Medicines and diuretics increase the formation of urine, this is their direct effect.

Slimming tea removes excess fluid from the body, so the girl loses several kilograms.

Stress, anxiety, and nervous tension reflexively increase the frequency of the urge to go to the toilet.

In old age, the elasticity and functional properties of the urinary system deteriorate. This leads to frequent urination in women, which can be with or without pain.

Pregnancy. Hormonal imbalance and enlarged uterus affect kidney function. In the third trimester, the fetus becomes quite large, it puts pressure on the bladder, so during this period the desire to go to the toilet arises more often. If there are no additional symptoms, the urine is not changed, the general condition is not disturbed, there is no need to panic. But for prevention, it is recommended to warn the doctor about this situation, take a general urine test and blood test for glucose. After all, diabetes mellitus often manifests itself during pregnancy.

If polyuria is accompanied by pain, burning sensation, temperature, the following diseases should be suspected:

Reactive bladder.

Diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus.

Myoma or prolapse of the uterus.

Inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs.

The most common causes of frequent urination with pain in women should be considered in detail, because additional symptoms will help make the correct diagnosis.

Cystitis

The disease occurs after hypothermia, influenza, measles, rubella, or with weakened immunity. Classic symptoms include frequent painful urination, a burning sensation, and incomplete emptying. Going to the toilet does not bring relief; after a few minutes you may feel the urge again. Urine becomes cloudy over time. In the treatment of cystitis, antibacterial, antimicrobial drugs, and uroseptics are used. Warm baths with chamomile, sage, and linden are shown. It is recommended to increase the amount of fluid to flush out the infection from the bladder.

Urethritis

The clinical picture resembles cystitis, except that the burning sensation and painful sensations are more pronounced at the beginning of urination. Based on the complaint, it is difficult to distinguish between these two diseases; only additional research will help make an accurate diagnosis. Treatment of urethritis includes antibiotics, antiseptics, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Pyelonephritis

The inflammatory reaction is often localized on one side. The woman notes a dull pain in the lower back, polyuria with admixtures of pus, fever, and nausea. The general condition is deteriorating. Over time, arterial hypertension develops. After determining sensitivity to antibiotics, specific treatment is prescribed.

Urolithiasis

In women, frequent urination with or without pain is observed when the stone is localized in the bladder. If it is located higher, on the contrary, urine is not released, since the lumen of the ureter is blocked. A characteristic feature of the disease is increased pain after physical activity, riding a bicycle, motorcycle, or in a car on a rough road. The stone moves in the lumen of the bladder, causing discomfort. The pain is localized above the pubis and radiates to the perineum. Another distinctive feature is an intermittent stream of urine. Urination stops, although the bladder has not yet completely emptied. The doctor chooses the treatment tactics after a detailed examination and visualization of the stones. If the size is small, conservative treatment is possible. Coral stones, ineffectiveness of medications - indications for surgery.

Reactive Bladder

This organ has its own innervation; when the structures of the central nervous system are disrupted, impulses too often irritate the muscle layer of the bladder. This hyperreactivity in women manifests itself through frequent urination with or without pain. The drugs of choice are sedatives and sedatives.

Gynecological diseases

The pelvis contains the organs of the female reproductive system. Some diseases lead to compression and displacement of the bladder, which is manifested by frequent urination in women, both with and without pain.

Myoma is a tumor-like growth in the uterine cavity that can reach large sizes. The tumor grows slowly, so symptoms appear gradually. In addition to polyuria, patients complain of nagging pain in the lower abdomen, menstrual irregularities, and uterine bleeding. If the tumor is large, it can be felt through the anterior abdominal wall; in advanced cases, visually notice an enlargement of the abdomen. Treatment depends on the size of the tumor, growth rate, and general condition of the woman. Hormonal drugs reduce or stop growth altogether. If conservative therapy does not produce results, surgical intervention is performed.

Significant prolapse of the uterus puts pressure on the bladder, causing frequent urination with or without pain. The main reason is the failure of the ligamentous apparatus, which supports the uterus in the correct position, and weak pelvic muscles. Treatment in most cases is surgical. Additionally, it is recommended to perform exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles.

Diabetes mellitus

If frequent urination is not accompanied by pain, a person may not pay attention to it for a long time. Just think, I want to drink more, I go to the toilet more often. But such a symptom is the first sign of a severe endocrine disease - diabetes. It is not necessary to eat a lot of sweets to provoke the development of the disease. In most cases, diabetes cannot be prevented. The following manifestations should alert you:

Thirst. A person can drink up to 5 liters of water per day.

Fatigue, fatigue, poor sleep.

Tingling, numbness, decreased sensitivity in the extremities.

Wounds, scratches, abrasions do not heal for a long time.

There may be an odor of acetone from the mouth.

Itching of the skin and genitals in women.

These symptoms indicate diabetes mellitus. A blood glucose test will help make an accurate diagnosis. At the initial stages of treatment, the doctor prescribes a special diet with a limited amount of simple carbohydrates and physical exercise. If the sugar level does not normalize, special medications are indicated.

Diabetes insipidus

What to do when thirst and frequent urination do not give you peace of mind even at night, but your glucose is normal? The answer is simple. These are manifestations of diabetes insipidus, in which the amount of vasopressin decreases. The disease is associated with damage to the central nervous system, because the hormone is produced in the hypothalamus. Tumors, injuries, inflammatory reactions are the causes of the disease. The only treatment is lifelong use of hormones.

Diagnosis of frequent urination, both with and without pain, in women

General urine analysis. This study is very informative. The density of urine and color are determined. The presence of leukocytes indicates an inflammatory reaction (cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis). Red blood cells indicate glomeluronephritis, urolithiasis. The protein appears due to disruption of the renal glomeruli.

Urinalysis according to Zimnitsky allows you to see and calculate the amount of daily urine and its concentration. In case of diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus, it is of low density.

If a large number of bacteria are detected, they are cultured on special media to determine sensitivity to antibiotics. It is better to prescribe antimicrobial therapy against a specific pathogen, so the treatment will be more effective.

A general blood test and biochemistry give an idea of ​​the severity of inflammation. Leukocytes, SOE, acute phase proteins are indicative.

Blood is tested for glucose to rule out diabetes. If necessary, a glucose tolerance test and determination of glycosylated hemoglobin are performed.

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs allows you to see the location of organs, their sizes, the presence of additional formations, and changes in structure. With the help of the study, you can determine stones in the bladder, ureters, size, shape of the kidneys, uterus, and the presence of tumors.

If diabetes insipidus is suspected, the level of vasopressin is determined.

If the doctor suspects a disease, he may prescribe an additional examination. For example, excretory urography for kidney diseases, fundus examination for diabetes, MRI of the head for vasopressin deficiency.

Treatment

The doctor carefully studies the problem of frequent urination in women, both with and without pain. First, all external factors that could affect going to the toilet are excluded: drinking too much, alcohol, drugs, hypothermia. Further, with the help of diagnostic measures, the main cause is determined. Treatment depends on the underlying disease.

Folk recipes

Many herbs and plants help in the treatment of polyuria. These drugs will not cope with the disease on their own, but will perfectly complement drug therapy.

Chop the mint leaves and stem, pour 3 tablespoons into a liter of water, put on fire, bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Place in a cool place until completely cool. Then strain, take half a glass 4 times a day.

A teaspoon of raw material is poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 3 hours. It turns out healthy tea from birch buds. In this form, the maximum amount of biologically active substances goes into the infusion. Drink 100 ml 3-4 times a day.

Finely chop the homemade greens, add carrot tops, and chop them as well. Pour two tablespoons of raw material into a liter of water, bring to a boil over low heat, and cook for 10 minutes. After cooling, drink 50 ml 4 times a day.

The sage infusion is very simple to prepare. Crushed leaves can be purchased at the pharmacy. Pour hot water over a teaspoon and let cool. Take 100 ml 3 times a day. Carefully! sage is contraindicated during pregnancy, as it can cause miscarriage in the early stages or cause premature contractions in the third trimester.

To the crushed horsetail add cinquefoil and plantain in equal proportions. Mix two tablespoons of herbs and half a liter of boiling water, and let the medicine infuse for 3-4 hours. After straining, it is ready to eat.

Prevention

For women, frequent urination, both with and without pain, brings many problems. In addition to frequent trips to the toilet, she may be bothered by discomfort in the lower abdomen, thirst, and fever. To prevent the above-mentioned manifestations, you need to adhere to several rules of prevention.

Hypothermia must be avoided. A weakened immune system will not be able to fight opportunistic flora.

The optimal amount of water per day is 1.5-2 liters. To avoid stagnation, a sufficient amount of fluid must enter the body.

Visit your gynecologist at least once a year, even if nothing bothers you. A basic blood and urine test will help the doctor notice a latent infection.

There are special exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles. By doing them every day you can prevent uterine prolapse.

A cool shower should replace a bath. This perfectly strengthens the immune system and promotes hardening.

Proper nutrition, avoidance of sweets, moderate physical activity, walks in clean air will help you forget about such a problem as frequent urination in women with and without pain.

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Frequent urination in women

On average, an adult visits the toilet 5-10 times a day, and he can freely control the process of urination. If this rate increases, there is a reason to consult a doctor for an examination of the genitourinary system. Frequent urination in women, as a rule, is not a sign of pathology. When hypothermia, drinking too much, taking certain groups of drugs or in stressful situations, the urge may occur much more often than usual.

Causes of frequent urge to urinate without pain

The root causes that a woman often needs to go to the toilet can be different, often they are not associated with diseases. There are 4 main factors that explain frequent urges. The first place is occupied by pathologies of the urinary system. In addition, constant urge may be a secondary sign of the development of a disease. They can also be stimulated by taking medications or carrying out any physiological processes in the female body. Let's look at the most common causes of excessive painless urination in girls:

• Cystitis. Due to anatomical features, the disease occurs three times more often in women than in the stronger sex. The initial stage does not cause pain, but later cystitis brings severe discomfort to the girl. A characteristic sign of the disease is that the bladder may seem unemptied even after urination. As the disease progresses, the urine becomes cloudy.
• Pyelonephritis. Frequent urination in adult women may indicate the development of kidney disease - chronic pyelonephritis. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by an unpleasant pulling feeling in the lumbar region. If the pathology worsens, the body temperature begins to rise, nausea and weakness appear, and blood or pus can be seen in the urine.
• Bladder stones. Constant urge in women can be a sign of urolithiasis. The desire to empty the bladder occurs suddenly and unexpectedly, usually after playing sports or shaking in transport. During urination, a woman with urolithiasis notices interruptions in the flow and, in some cases, feels discomfort in the lower abdomen.
• Weak muscle corset of the bladder. The main symptom is frequent urination with a small volume of urine released. Women feel a strong urgency to go to the toilet. This pathology is congenital, so the only way to solve the problem is to train the abdominal muscles.

• Overactive bladder. The increase in nerve signals is interpreted by the brain as the urge to urinate. Therapy of the disease is aimed at suppressing the pathological excitability of the nervous system.
• During pregnancy. In the early stages, an increased urge to urinate is caused by changes in a woman’s hormonal levels and an increase in the size of her uterus. In the second trimester, the desire to constantly empty the bladder is not physiologically justified, and may indicate the development of pathologies. At the end of the term, the pressure of the baby's head and the enlarged uterus on the bladder increases, so the desire to empty it arises more often than usual.
• Gynecological pathologies. Excessive urine discharge can be a symptom of uterine fibroids (a benign tumor that puts pressure on the bladder). As the disease progresses, the menstrual cycle may be disrupted. If a woman has a congenital disorder - the uterus is prolapsed, frequent urges are caused by displacement of the pelvic organs.
• Endocrine pathologies. Often, constant trips to the toilet indicate diabetes. At the same time, the following symptoms appear: fatigue, itchy skin, thirst. If a woman is constantly thirsty, this may also indicate diabetes insipidus, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of urine excreted to 5 liters per day.
• Cardiovascular diseases. With cardiac insufficiency, in addition to an increase in the frequency of urination, skin swelling occurs.
• Physiological factors. Frequent causes of increased urine output in women are diet, anxiety, stress, and oxygen starvation of cells.
• Taking medications. Excessive urination is sometimes provoked by taking diuretics prescribed for the treatment of gestosis, hypertension or edema.

Symptoms that may accompany frequent urination

Here are the main symptoms accompanying the disease:

• Pain and cramps indicate an acute form of cystitis. In addition, the presence of pathology is indicated by incomplete emptying of the bladder.
• Burning after urination in women is a symptom of a genitourinary tract infection or poor hygiene of the intimate area. A feeling of burning and itching, in addition, may be a sign of individual intolerance to the chosen contraceptive or excessive consumption of spicy food.
• Fever with constant urge may indicate urogenital tuberculosis or some sexually transmitted diseases.
• Pain in the lumbar region is a common symptom of pyelonephritis, less often it speaks of urogenital tuberculosis.
• Discharge of pus occurs with advanced urethritis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
• Women feel discomfort in the pelvic area (lower abdomen) with various gynecological diseases or infections of the genitourinary tract.
• Pain at the end of urination indicates urethritis or acute cystitis.
• A missed period with frequent urination may indicate pregnancy.

Which doctor should I contact?

Frequent urge to urinate in women causes serious inconvenience. However, they do not always indicate the presence of a disease. If no other symptoms appear and the frequency of trips to the toilet does not exceed one day, there is no reason to panic. But painful urination in women cannot be ignored, so immediately contact a gynecologist, therapist or urologist. The specialist will determine what is causing the frequent trips to the toilet and, if necessary, select adequate treatment.

Treatment of frequent urination in women

Therapy for frequent urination in women is selected by a doctor, depending on the diagnosis. So, if the cause of this symptom is diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to adjust the glucose level with special medications that require long-term use. To get rid of stones in the urinary system that provoke frequent urges, ultrasound or conservative drug therapy is used.

How to treat reactive arthritis that causes a constant desire to empty the bladder? In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, for example, Azithromycin or Doxycyline. It is possible to reduce the number of urinations during menopause with the help of hormonal medications. If frequent trips to the toilet cause iron deficiency in a woman’s body, the doctor prescribes tablets based on this substance (“Ferroplex”, “Maltofer”). Let's look at the treatment of the most common diseases that cause excessive urine output:

• For the treatment of acute cystitis, antibiotics are prescribed (Monural, Nofroloxacin). If a specific microflora is detected, the woman must undergo a course of antifungal, antiviral or antimicrobial drugs. In addition, you can use folk remedies. For this, 1 tbsp. l. crushed dill seeds are brewed in a cup of boiling water, infused for 2-3 hours and drunk twice a day.
• For bacteriuria, therapy is aimed at eliminating the source of infection. The doctor prescribes antibiotics, sulfa drugs, and uroantiseptics (Cyston, Canephron, Monural) to the woman. At the same time, alternative medicine is used: herbal teas, douching with herbal decoctions at night.
• To treat STIs (sexually transmitted infections), it is necessary to identify the pathogen, then determine its sensitivity to different antibiotics and choose the most effective one. Vagilak, Doxycilline, Fluconazole and others are often prescribed for STIs.

Video about the causes and treatment of frequent urination

The volume and frequency of urination is individual for each woman. However, the physiological rhythm sometimes gets confused and there may be an increased urge to empty the bladder. This symptom is sometimes accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen - this means that the girl should visit a doctor. By watching the video below, you will learn what could be the cause of constant urges and how the pathologies that were the main cause of this are treated.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Frequent urination in women without pain - causes and treatment

Frequent urination in women is common. It may be associated with any pathology or manifestation of a special physiological condition. Frequent urge to urinate is termed “pollakiuria.”

Quite a lot of women face such a delicate problem in the modern world. The reasons for frequent urination in women without pain can be very different, and therefore there is no need to compare your case with a similar one from a friend. This condition does not cause any particular inconvenience, so women do not always rush to visit the doctor, which is a mistake.

Normally, a woman visits the toilet for minor needs per day. If this figure is much higher, then this is the first signal for concern. You should be especially wary when urination is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen.

In this article we will look at why women experience frequent urination, the causes of this condition, as well as modern methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Are there standards?

Each female body has its own standards, so it is impossible to say unequivocally how much each person should walk small every day. There are many factors. How much fluid you consume during the day depends on how many trips you take and your urination rate increases or decreases.

As a rule, if frequent urination is pathological, it is accompanied by one or more symptoms:

• burning, pain or itching in the urethra when emptying the bladder;
• a small volume of urine released during urination (normally ml);
• if the frequency of urination disrupts the normal rhythm of life (creates discomfort at work or at night).

If you go to the toilet up to 10 times a day and 1-2 times at night, and do not experience other unusual symptoms, then there is nothing to worry about.

Causes of frequent urination in women

In women, frequent urination without pain often occurs in situations that are associated with natural processes in the body. In particular, these are the following factors:

• drinking large amounts of liquid;
• taking certain medications, such as diuretics;
• the use of infusions or decoctions of herbs that have a pronounced diuretic effect;
• bearing a child;
• during menopause;
• hypothermia;
• stressful situations or extreme anxiety;
• in older women.

Pathological disorders in a woman’s body can also cause a frequent urge to urinate, which may or may not be accompanied by pain:

1. Diabetes mellitus. Signs of frequent urination in women without pain can appear in diabetes mellitus, when blood sugar remains elevated for a long time. The thirst that arises in this case leads to the fact that the woman drinks a large amount of liquid, as a result of which she goes to the toilet copiously and often “in small ways.”
2. Cystitis. Acute cystitis is characterized by frequent and painful urination, the appearance of blood in the urine, pain in the bladder and perineum. These symptoms are also observed in the chronic form of the disease during periods of exacerbation. The most common pathogen is Escherichia coli. The bacterium enters the bladder through the urethra, attaches to the walls of the bladder and begins to eat away the mucous membrane.
3. Pyelonephritis. Frequent urination and prolonged aching pain are symptoms of pyelonephritis. During an exacerbation, weakness, chills, nausea, and a sharp increase in temperature are observed. Pyelonephritis takes a long time to be treated. Painkillers, antispasmodics, and antibacterial therapy are prescribed.
4. Dysfunction of the pelvic muscles of a neurological nature. With neurological disorders, problems arise with the innervation of the muscles responsible for emptying the bladder, because of this the regularity of urination changes.
5. Urolithiasis. As salt conglomerates increase, painless frequent urination is gradually complicated by increasing pain.
6. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Frequent urination causes problems with blood vessels and heart failure. The process worsens at night. Vigorous activity during the day can lead to swelling. They go away at night and are expressed in frequent urination. Therapeutic measures are etiological in nature; they must compensate for heart failure.
7. Gynecological diseases. One of the common pathologies that causes this symptom after 35 years is advanced uterine fibroids. It is a benign tumor that puts pressure on the bladder. In younger girls, the cause of frequent urination may be STDs, as well as vaginitis of various etiologies, etc. Sometimes the problem becomes a consequence of uterine prolapse.
8. Chronic renal failure. It can develop due to some chronic ailments of the excretory system. The most common cause is glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, renal amyloidosis, polycystic disease and other developmental defects of this organ. One of the early manifestations of kidney failure is frequent urination at night, as well as increased urge during the day.
9. Spinal cord injuries. The fact of any mechanical impact on the spine cannot be ignored.
10. Infections of the genital organs. They lead to inflammation of the urethra, and its irritation provokes a frequent urge to urinate. Even simple thrush can lead to the need to visit the toilet more often than usual.

It is important to understand that without proper treatment for frequent urination in women, the symptoms of a possible disease can develop into a chronic form, and in the future negatively affect the reproductive system, or lead to severe consequences for overall health.

How to treat frequent urination in women?

We can talk about treating frequent urination in women only after the disease that caused it is discovered. After all, the schemes for combating various pathologies differ significantly, and sometimes even radically, from each other.

Therefore, when a frequent urge to urinate begins, it is first necessary to exclude the physiological causes of this phenomenon:

• a diet that is enriched with foods or drinks with a diuretic effect, abuse of coffee, alcoholic beverages;
• stressful situations;
• pregnancy;
• hypothermia of the body;
• taking certain medications, such as diuretics.

The main indications for going to the doctor are the following:

Depending on the identified cause, after undergoing the examination, the woman may be prescribed:

• antibacterial therapy;
• pre- and probiotics;
• antispasmodics;
• hormonal drugs;
• painkillers;
• uroantiseptics;
• sedatives;
• physiotherapy, including UHF, iontophoresis, electrophoresis, inductothermy, etc.;
• Exercise therapy, including Kegel exercises;
• herbal medicine.

However, even frequent urination without pain, which bothers you for a long time, should not be ignored. There is no need to neglect your health, because only a timely visit to the doctor will help you find out the real causes of the problem and prescribe effective therapy.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you experience frequent urination, you need to consult a therapist and undergo an initial examination: take blood and urine tests, and undergo an ultrasound of the urinary tract. If you have kidney diseases, you should be treated by a nephrologist, and if you have bladder pathology, you should be treated by a urologist. Diabetes (sugar and non-diabetes) is treated by an endocrinologist.

Frequent urge to urinate in men: causes and treatment

Why does pain and burning occur when urinating in men?

How to treat pain and burning when urinating in women

Why does blood appear when women urinate?

13 comments

If I start running to the toilet, then it’s only one thing: cystitis (((And it doesn’t manifest itself painlessly, it’s always pain and stinging if left untreated.

Victoria, how are you doing? Have you seen a doctor? Cystitis? Most likely he is. I already immediately recognize this pain. I even always have Uroprofit in my medicine cabinet for such cases; if you start taking it right away, the pain and cramps quickly go away. But you still need to see a doctor; this issue has no options at all and is not even discussed.

It’s amazing how quickly monural solves this problem, although it would seem to have a completely different operating principle. Previously, along with antibiotics, you had to take something else like urolesan, but now, in fact, you can limit yourself to one monural.

Why a different operating principle? As they explained to me, monural was specially invented to treat cystitis. That's why he helps quickly.

I run to the toilet very often, but it’s painless, there’s a tugging in the lower abdomen, it feels like my intestines and uterus will come out. It’s as if there’s something pressing on the urinary tract. no medications help. I did the ultrasound and everything was fine. doctors don't treat. Help…..

Tonya, what medications did you take?

Often has a small urge to go to the toilet, followed by a burning sensation in the genital area. A feeling that something is pressing on the uterus. Also has a strong urge to go to the toilet.

I took Cholisal and Iberogast

I am very familiar with all these symptoms, frequent urination, pain and burning... in my case it turned out to be cystitis. I would like to say that I have been drinking Uroprofit for preventive purposes for several years now. It contains extracts of cranberry fruits, bearberry leaves, horsetail grass and Vitamin C. And all these components have a positive effect on the functional state of the urinary tract.

I have frequent urges. But there’s no sharp pain at all. It’s just a tingling sensation in my right side, but not when I go to the toilet. What could it be?

Hello. I had a tip injury for a long time and was diagnosed with coccygesia. When I cool down, I have pain in the tip area and at the moment, against the background of this, I am urinating frequently without pain, but there is such a sensation in the urinary area as vibration, especially at night time, and this is a sleep disorder due to frequent urination. I took a course of intramuscular mill course, the pain in the tip area subsided, but there was no change with urination. At the moment it is very difficult for us to get an appointment with a specialist. Please advise , what to do in my situation? Thank you

In Larisa's comment there was a typo in the word mill, melgamma should be correct.

Tonya, I have the same thing as you, how do you feel now, has anything changed?

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Transcription of analyzes online

Doctors consultation

Fields of Medicine

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Only a qualified doctor can treat diseases.

Urination (synonym: deurination) in a person is the voluntary emptying of the bladder into the external environment through the corresponding canal (urethra). Any disruption of this process is called dysuria. There is no exact figure for the number of urinations, after which we can talk about its increase.

The average number of trips to the toilet per day for an adult is five to nine during the day and no more than one episode at night. An adult should secrete 200 to 300 ml of fluid at a time. Nighttime urination is called nocturia.

Frequent urination exceeds 10 trips to the toilet per day. If an increase in the volume of discharge is also noted, this symptom is called polyuria. If you urinate frequently, the amount of urine you receive at a time is smaller. By the way, this symptom can be harmless and hide serious pathologies.

Below we will discuss the symptoms and treatment of cystitis in women, drugs used in therapy, and many other issues.

Urine formation in general

Urine production is carried out by the renal pelvis system, which is a filter for the body. The regulation of the process occurs under the control of the central nervous system. 180 liters of primary urine are produced per day. It contains not only water, but also salts, sugars, a special acid, and in case of pathologies, protein and other substances. But a person secretes only about one and a half liters of urine into the external environment, which is already secondary.

What is it? This is urine obtained after reabsorption of the primary. In this process, many substances are absorbed back into the blood.

What determines the volume of urine excreted? It is directly related to age, nutrition, gender, climate and the general condition of the body.

Causes of frequent urination in women

The following reasons are identified:

1. Physiological - are the norm. With them, there are no symptoms of a certain disease in the form of fever, pain, itching, burning, pain, etc.
2. Pathological - associated with a variety of ailments of the body.

Only 15% of these manifestations are associated with diseases of the renal system, the rest can be provoked by cardiac, endocrine, STIs (genital), gynecological and other pathologies.

Frequent urination without pain: causes

In many cases, a constant or frequent urge to empty the bladder in women is not a pathology:

1. The cause of frequent (without pain) urination in women can be the use of diuretics for different purposes. At the same time, both the number of secretions and their volume increases.
2. Pregnancy is the most common physiological cause of frequent (without pain) urination in women. It is caused by the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the urethra and bladder. Moreover, in this case, night urination is characteristic. But this is not the only reason. Changes in hormonal levels in a pregnant woman lead to an increase in the volume of circulating blood to create better nutrition for the fetus. This, in turn, puts additional strain on the renal system. In addition, amniotic fluid should be renewed every two to three hours. All together cannot but affect a woman’s diuresis.
3. Nutritional features - various spices, pickles, and fats contribute to increased fluid secretion. All of them irritate the internal receptors of the bladder on the mucous membrane.
4. Abuse of caffeine-containing drinks - green tea, alcohol, especially beer. Much coffee produces copious urine. This is not felt when drinking an instant drink. But if you switch to coffee made from fresh beans, you will immediately feel the difference.
5. Hypothermia of the legs. Increased frequency of trips to the toilet is a normal reaction of the bladder.
6. Psycho-emotional shocks. When stressed, tissue hypoxia occurs, resulting in frequent urination.
7. Menstruation. A few days before its appearance, fluid begins to be retained in the body (the body is preparing for a potential pregnancy), and with the arrival of menstruation, it begins to be rapidly excreted.
8. Climax. An increase in the frequency and constant urge to urinate in a woman at this age is associated with hormonal changes. Estrogens are fading away, and at one time a lot depended on them. Before menopause, they maintained the tone of the uterus and vagina, the normal sensitivity of the mucous membrane receptors in the urethra and bladder, and contributed to their good blood supply. Now this does not happen. Metabolism slows down. Not only does urination become more frequent, but it also bothers you during sleep. At least two trips to the toilet at night is the norm during menopause. Additionally, urinary incontinence often occurs at this age.

Pathological causes of frequent urination in women

A certain pathology is becoming one of the most common causes of a constant urge to urinate in women. It is usually infectious and inflammatory, and occurs in women much more often - three times - compared to men. The culprit is the anatomy of the UPU - the female urethra is shorter and wider, and the causative agent of the disease can easily penetrate the urinary tract.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder mucosa. This pathology is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen and in the area of ​​the bladder itself. Going to the toilet is painful, burning and frequent. A woman's constant urge to urinate is also due to the fact that there is no feeling of complete emptying with cystitis. Incontinence often occurs, and the discharge may become cloudy due to pus and protein, which indicates complications.

Painful and frequent urination in women, accompanied by a burning sensation and cramping, is one of the early manifestations of cystitis. The general condition is not disturbed, the temperature is within normal limits or increases slightly - up to 37.5 ° C.

Antibacterial drugs are always prescribed to treat cystitis. In addition, therapy begins with drinking plenty of fluids. Decoctions of cranberries and lingonberries are useful.

Not only antibiotics are used, but also antispasmodics, physiotherapy, herbal medicine, and analgesics. UHF, iontophoresis, and inductothermy help well.

Urethritis

This is most often called an infectious inflammation of the urethral mucosa. Painful and frequent urination in women is the most common complaint. It is complemented at the initial stage by malaise, burning and itching in the urethra. General symptoms of intoxication are uncharacteristic. The insidiousness of urethritis is that it does not go away without treatment, so therapy is necessary.

Getting rid of pathology in women consists of several stages.

1. To eliminate the infection, antibiotics are used for this.
2. The next phase is the normalization of the vaginal microflora.
3. In any case, it increases immunity.

Urolithiasis

Painful urge to urinate in women, often with pain and blood, is very typical for ICD. This happens because stones often damage the mucous membrane of the excretory tract. Also, the stream of urine may be interrupted, the bladder does not empty completely; Pain is noted above the pubis, radiating to the inner thigh and perineum.

The localization of stones can be different, and increased frequency of urination may indicate their localization in the bladder. This usually manifests itself when running or jolting - then the woman suddenly has a strong desire to urinate.

To begin treatment for urolithiasis, the type of stones, their size and location are first established. The type of stones also suggests a different diet. If necessary, surgical measures are prescribed. They can be in the form of endoscopic or cystoscopic crushing of stones. Abdominal surgery is also common.

Pyelonephritis

Infectious lesion of the renal tubular system. It can be acute or chronic. Let's look at the features below.

A constant urge to urinate in women with pyelonephritis usually becomes a symptom of the chronic form. In addition, it is accompanied by dull lumbar pain of an aching nature, intensifying in cold or damp weather.

The progression of the pathology with damage to two kidneys leads to the development of arterial hypertension. In the acute form, the temperature quickly rises to 39-40 °C, the patient complains of weakness and chills, nausea and even vomiting.

Lower back pain intensifies, urine may become cloudy as a result of an increase in leukocytes - a purulent process. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. The course of antibacterial therapy is long, combined with herbal medicine and antispasmodics. At the end of the acute period, spa treatment is desirable.

Bladder atony

The name suggests a weakening of the tone of the bladder walls. The main symptom is frequent painless urge to urinate in women with a small amount of fluid excreted.

This pathology is often congenital, so the only way to solve the problem is special exercises and taking medications to strengthen the muscle wall of the bladder. Atony is characterized by a sharp urge to urinate in women that cannot be delayed.

Overactive bladder (OAB)

Usually this condition becomes a consequence of other pathologies. In this case, spontaneous contraction of the bladder muscles occurs, caused by increased receptor activity. One of the links in the chain fails: “bubble - wire pathways - brain”.

Deurination is frequent and occurs at any time of the day. It is often accompanied by urinary incontinence. Treatment will be aimed at normalizing the increased excitability of the central nervous system: muscle relaxants, botulinum toxin, sedatives.

False urge to urinate

False urges to urinate in women are those situations when there is a desire to urinate, but fluid is not released or a tiny amount is observed.

They can be provoked by:

• the presence of stones in the kidneys or bladder;
• constant constipation;
• systematic consumption of alcoholic beverages in large quantities;
• constant stress or anxiety;
• cystitis.

Diseases of the female genital organs

Fibroids - there may be no symptoms or at the initial stage only menstrual irregularities, pain in the lower abdomen, and metrorrhagia are present. As this benign tumor grows, it compresses the excretory tract, which leads to increased frequency of urges.

Treatment of frequent urination in women in this case depends entirely on eliminating the tumor. Treatment is hormonal or surgical.

Prolapse of the uterus. It occurs as a result of weakening of the ligamentous apparatus that supports the organ; weakening of the pelvic muscles and fascia. In this case, the fundus and neck fall below their normal anatomical and physiological boundaries. This also displaces the bladder. Patients suffer from menorrhagia and metrorrhagia, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, sensations of a foreign body in the vagina, incontinence and increased urge. If treatment is not carried out, the uterus drops even lower, and rectal displacement occurs.

Medicines for frequent urination in women are selected according to the degree of the disease, taking into account concomitant gynecological pathologies and the age of the patient.

Conservative treatment includes strengthening the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles (gymnastics, gynecological massage, HRT). Heavy physical labor is excluded. The radical method is surgery.

Endocrine pathologies

Diabetes mellitus - glucose is always combined with water molecules, which is why frequent urination occurs. Moreover, it is one of the first symptoms, especially at night.

In addition, there is additionally polydipsia and polyuria - thirst and a large volume of diuresis (up to three liters). Other symptoms include itching of the skin, which causes vulvitis, and a decrease in the regenerative abilities of tissues (long-term non-healing of scratches and wounds).

Diabetes insipidus - this disease is characterized by severe polydipsia and diuresis of up to five liters. With pathology, women have a constant urge to urinate. As a result of dehydration, patients lose weight, develop weakness and nausea; the skin becomes dry.

The disease is associated with dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, when the level of vasopressin in the blood drops. Diabetes insipidus is treated with HRT, which becomes lifelong.

Cardiovascular diseases

The urge to urinate in women at night is often associated with CVD. They appear due to the fact that during the day fluid accumulates in the body tissues due to a decrease in the pumping function of the heart - edema. At night, in a horizontal position of a person, it begins to be actively removed.

Painful frequent urination in women: causes

Frequent urination in women with pain can be caused not only by inflammation of the bladder, but also by infections such as STIs - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis. The symptom occurs because the urinary apparatus is closely connected with the genital area.

If women experience the urge to urinate with a burning sensation, the cause is not only cystitis, but also an STI. The prerequisite for such dysuria can also appear in the improper use of hygienic tampons, which irritate the vaginal mucosa.

Frequent urination can also occur immediately after sex due to irritation of the vaginal walls, but it is transient.

Diagnostics

Various methods are used for diagnosis. These include:

• MRI of the brain;
• urethrography;
• measurement of renal excretory function;
• bacterial tests of urine and blood;
• UAC and OAM;
• biochemistry of blood and urine;

But the main thing remains ultrasound.

Treatment

Let us now consider what treatment (drugs) is used for symptoms of cystitis in women:

• penicillins, which are not destroyed due to the presence of floruleclavulanic acid;
• fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin);
• cephalosporins (cefuroxime, ceftriaxone);
• nitrofurans (nitroxoline, nevigramon).

Uroantiseptics - "Furadonin", "Furazolidone", "Uronefron", "Canephron", "Urolesan".

Pre- and probiotics are needed to normalize the microflora of the MPS. Most often they use Lactobacterin, Acipol, Linex, Enterol and others.

Antispasmodics are indicated for urolithiasis because the mucous membrane is irritated by salts and stones, resulting in a spasm. They prescribe "Drotaverin", "Spazmalgon", "No-shpu" and others. Mirabegon is popular. The drugs are taken for at least three months.

Herbal medicines - contain plants that have antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. These products also promote the dissolution and removal of certain salts (centaury, horsetail, rosemary, lovage, rose hips and others). More often than others, “Fitolysin”, “Cyston”, “Urolesan” are used.

Tactics for dysuria not associated with the urinary system

For uterine fibroids, conservative treatment is ineffective, so only surgical removal is required.

In case of diseases of the cardiovascular system, in order to reduce swelling, on the contrary, they achieve increased frequency of urination. For this, diuretics are used. Then the blood volume decreases, swelling decreases. The more often you go to the toilet, the more effective the treatment. With a decrease in edema, diuretics are either discontinued or the dose is reduced.

Treatment of urinary incontinence with drugs

For him, medications are prescribed that enhance the functioning of the sphincters and muscles. More often than others, Midodrine is prescribed - an alpha-adrenergic agonist. The action is based on increasing the tone of the sympathetic nervous system, due to which the sphincter is strengthened.

Duloxetine - inhibits serotonin reuptake. The latter begins to increase in the brain structures and the frequency of urination decreases. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, because the drug can cause withdrawal symptoms.

Most often prescribed:

• "Driptan";
• "Detrusitol";
• "Spazmex";
• "Toviaz".

Prevention

Prevention of the described pathologies should be comprehensive:

1. You should not delay urination when the urge appears from the bladder. This is very harmful in all respects - the walls of the organ are irritated. Urine contributes to the deposition of stones, the appearance of tumors, hyperextension, etc.
2. It is not advisable to drink a lot of liquid before going to bed.
3. During urination, make sure that the bladder is completely emptied.
4. Do not overuse coffee, tea and soda.
5. Maintain a water-drinking regime - drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
6. Wearable underwear should be made from natural fabrics.
7. When bathing, do not get carried away with bubble bath.
8. Showering should be a daily routine.
9. Without indications, you should not take diuretics and herbal remedies.

It is also necessary to eat right, give up bad habits and wear weather-appropriate clothing to prevent hypothermia.