All the signs of menstruation. Symptoms of PMS in women with delayed periods

The time of menstruation is the period various changes V female body. Sometimes they are practically unnoticeable or not visible at all either to others or to the girl herself, and sometimes the changes are striking and make it difficult to continue familiar image life. This applies to both physiology and mood. The symptoms of menstruation manifest themselves differently for everyone, and even for one person they can differ from time to time. PMS - premenstrual syndrome- this is a concept that is heard by everyone today. At the same time, it is not clearly expressed in every girl.

Differences in organisms different women consist, first of all, in the duration of the menstrual cycle and the signs of the onset of menstruation. In the first years after the start of menstruation, the cycle is unstable, and this is completely normal. The gap between menstruation can be several months. This is explained by the fact that the body has not yet adjusted to the fact that it now has new functions and capabilities. Over the course of a year or two, the cycle gradually stabilizes, and the girl may notice some symptoms of menstruation that are characteristic of her body and appear 5-7 days before it begins.

The most common symptom of your period is chest pain. It increases in size and becomes more sensitive than usual. For most women, their breasts stop hurting when their period begins; for others, the pain goes away completely by the end of their period.

There are other symptoms before menstruation that are characteristic a large number female representatives. For example, the desire to eat chocolate or a certain fruit - that is, the taste buds are “tuned” to a certain taste and “demand” only that.

There are whole legends about the symptoms of menstruation associated with the aggressive state of the girl. It does occur in some women. This is due to hormonal changes. Many people observe an unreasonable change in a girl’s mood, when she first laughs, and then, for no reason, begins to almost

Physiological symptoms menstruation - aching pain in the lower back, swelling in the arms and legs, bloating and some weight gain, strong desire sexual intercourse or, on the contrary, refusal of it under any pretext.

Another physiological sign is the appearance of rashes or pimples on the face, which disappear during menstruation. The reason for this phenomenon is the same hormones. In general, acne appears in both boys and girls during puberty due to hormonal changes.

It is impossible not to mention the pain in the lower abdomen. This unpleasant symptom most often makes itself felt a day or two before the start of menstruation and usually goes away on the first or second day; sensations in this area can be almost imperceptible and last only a few hours in some women; in others, the pain begins almost a week before the start and continues until the end of menstruation. It also happens that the pain is so severe that you have to see a doctor. However, this is often strong manifestation pain symptom is a consequence colds female genital organs.

The girls themselves note such symptoms of menstruation as apathy, lethargic state, causeless fatigue, sad state, absent-mindedness, tearfulness. This is the reason for the search for “consolations” - sweets, etc.

Of course, all these menstrual symptoms are very individual character, and some women experience almost all of them, while others have one that hardly bothers them.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely get rid of menstrual symptoms. You can take painkillers to reduce painful sensations in the abdomen, chest and lower back. You can reduce swelling by limiting your fluid intake for several days.

The symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and pregnancy symptoms are very similar to each other. All changes, both during pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome, occur due to the active synthesis of hormones. In both cases, the woman’s well-being does not change for the better.

Feeling a nagging pain in the lower abdomen, experiencing unreasonable irritation, a woman already approximately knows that any day now she can expect the onset of her period. And then a day passes, then the second, then the third day, but the much-anticipated event does not occur, all the signs of menstruation are there, but they do not begin.

In some cases, similar symptoms of pregnancy may be mistaken for symptoms of the onset of menstruation, especially if there is a delay. In a situation where there is PMS, but no periods, you can suspect a hormonal imbalance.

The question arises: what should a woman expect with such symptoms, pregnancy or hormonal imbalance? As soon as the egg is fertilized, a mechanism is activated that prevents the onset of new periods.

Now there will be no menstruation until the baby is born. But sometimes an already pregnant woman suddenly discovers spotting, which vaguely resembles what happens during menstruation, but is distinguished by its scarcity.

In fact, these discharges have nothing to do with menstruation. At this time, the fertilized egg tries to implant into the wall of the uterus. During this process, micro-tears may occur, which are responsible for the appearance of brownish spotting.

Most often, such discharge appears only once, and sometimes several times. But in any case, all discharge will stop as soon as the egg is fixed in the uterus. In this case, the woman should consult a doctor. After the discharge stops, it will immediately become clear that this is not menstruation; the discharge is not quite the usual color. But the scarcity of these secretions should be even more confusing.

In order to better understand the issue, it is necessary to find out what the actual signs of pregnancy are, and what are the signs of the onset of menstruation. Since it is very important to distinguish the first from the second, if only because during pregnancy it is advisable to consult a doctor early and register.

It’s worth saying right away that the body’s reaction to approaching periods is always individual. Some of the symptoms may be present, some not. In this situation, we will consider the averaged impersonal option.

Signs of menstruation

First of all, before her menstruation, a woman begins to suffer from various discomfort. This includes severe aching pain in the lower back and abdomen. Sudden leg cramps. Some women experience aching pain in their joints.

At first, young girls whose menstruation has just returned to normal mistake abdominal pain for intestinal problems. But it won’t be long before they begin to skillfully distinguish one from the other.

Mood swings. This is another very characteristic sign of approaching menstruation. Sometimes women notice a change taste sensations, about a week before the start of menstruation. This is mainly expressed in cravings for sweets and starchy foods. After the start of menstruation, such cravings either weaken or disappear.

Some women experience rashes on their face in anticipation of their period. Hair quickly begins to get oily. A girl with an even and good-natured character suddenly... visible reasons becomes angry and irritable.

You have to feel this moment especially acutely. close circle. At the same time, sleep disturbances may occur. During this period, intense headaches may appear. It is difficult to identify all the symptoms of PMS in women; for this, a woman will have to observe herself for a long time; certain nuances may arise when her period is delayed.

Signs of pregnancy

Now let's look at what happens to a woman in the first weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women also experience drowsiness. She, just like before her period, becomes irritable. She experiences mood swings.

It turns out that it is very difficult to feel the difference between the two states. But there is a difference between these two conditions, albeit minor. Moreover, a pregnant woman will very soon begin to experience toxicosis, and all doubts will immediately disappear.

If a woman listens carefully to herself and analyzes her condition in the period preceding her period and on the first day of her period, she will quickly feel the difference. For example, when pregnancy occurs, some usual symptoms will be absent.

For example, there may not be a headache. To determine the difference, a woman must know her body well. But there is a small category of girls and women who, on the eve of menstruation, do not experience any discomfort at all.

It’s just that one day they have discharge that completely coincides with what they see every month. In this case, the difference between the onset of menstruation and pregnancy will be obvious. Especially if a woman suddenly begins to suffer from a headache and begins to get irritated at every occasion.

It is much easier for those women who systematically track their basal temperature. They know well that if the temperature rises by several degrees and then returns to its normal value, menstruation will begin soon.

Promotion basal temperature- This is a symptom of ongoing ovulation. If the elevated temperature persists for a long time, then pregnancy can be assumed.

But it’s worth mentioning right away that there is a large amount of error in this method of determining the timing of the onset of pregnancy. Basal temperature can sometimes increase for reasons that have nothing to do with pregnancy and the ovulation process.

Therefore, it is best to take into account basal temperature indicators, but not make far-reaching conclusions based on them. Not every woman has the opportunity to measure her basal temperature every morning for several months.

Differences

Why do some symptoms of early pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome coincide? In the first case, in both cases it goes hormonal changes body. Hormonal background begins to change little by little in the first hours after fertilization has occurred.

The changes occurring in the mammary glands are very revealing. The breasts become very sensitive and increase slightly in size. In some cases, touching them can be extremely painful.

Cramps and pain in the lower abdomen may also be present during pregnancy. Some women experience morning sickness very quickly. During pregnancy, the urge to urinate may become more frequent. But the same symptom is also observed with cystitis, so it must be taken into account, but only if other signs of pregnancy are present.

Another characteristic sign of pregnancy is an increased sense of smell. Many odors that were previously undetectable become more intense and lose their appeal.

This change can be easily seen in the example of perfume. If previously the favorite subtle aroma of perfume caused only positive emotions, then with the onset of pregnancy it can become very strong. The hormone estrogen is responsible for enhancing the sense of smell. At this time, it is present in large quantities in the blood.

Test

The easiest way to establish the truth is to do a test. Because false positive results Since this analysis is extremely rare, it will help eliminate any doubts. And if our grandmothers and mothers had to for a long time be completely unaware of your condition until certain moment when signs of pregnancy became obvious.

That modern woman can get an answer to your question about pregnancy very quickly. Long before signs of pregnancy become noticeable when examined by a doctor or during ultrasound examination. In order to avoid mistakes, doctors recommend doing two tests after a short period of time.

When analyzing her condition during a delay in menstruation, a woman should pay attention to symptoms that are not characteristic of a delay in menstruation. Nausea in the morning is a clear sign the onset of pregnancy, since if there is a delay, cases of nausea may be isolated, and they are not always associated with the functioning of the reproductive and hormonal systems.

The same can be said about enhancing the sense of smell. All other symptoms can be attributed to both the first and second conditions. And given individual reaction body on the onset of pregnancy or on the onset of menstruation, it is very difficult to distinguish pregnancy from premenstrual syndrome in the presence of a delay.

The most reasonable step in case of doubt is to carry out a test, followed by a visit to the doctor. This is especially necessary to do if there are all the symptoms of menstruation, but no menstruation itself. A visit will not be superfluous, as it is necessary to establish exact reason delays.

The delay may be one of the symptoms of the onset of the disease. In this case, we can talk about polycystic ovaries, ovarian tumor, resistant ovarian syndrome, premature ovarian failure. List possible diagnoses is quite serious, and therefore a visit to the doctor in this situation is mandatory.

Another reason for delay may be endometriosis, a complication of which is infertility. In any case, if all the symptoms of menstruation are present, but there are no menstruation, it is necessary to understand the causes of the condition that has arisen. A woman will not be able to figure this out on her own.

Under the concept menstrual cycle This means the painstaking work of the body, which is preparing for the conception of a child: the uterus is lined with a special layer of tissue, a comfortable place is prepared for the baby during pregnancy, and the egg matures. If conception does not take place, then the body gets rid of the achieved results in order to start all over again.

Before the start of a new cycle, a woman experiences unpleasant moments or signs before menstruation, called PMS. They are accompanied by lingering pain in the lower abdomen, increased irritability, fatigue. However, pregnancy and menstruation, the symptoms of which are very similar, may have similar symptoms. It is important for every woman to learn to distinguish them from each other.

Menstruation or pregnancy

Once fertilization has occurred in a woman's body, the menstrual cycle stops until the baby is born.

However, in some cases, women continue to experience bleeding for several months. These discharges can hardly be called full menstruation. They are sparse, brownish or reddish in color. Essentially, the fertilized egg implants itself into the walls of the uterus, which can result in minor tears and bleeding. They may appear once, or they may occur periodically; the fruit will not reach a certain size. Such discharge cannot be called menstruation, and its appearance is a reason to visit a doctor.

Main signs before menstruation

The discomfort associated with the onset of menstruation can be very individual. However, the most common period symptoms are:

• pain in the lower back, abdomen, chest;
• depressive mood combined with sleep disturbances;
• headaches.

If you compare the symptoms of menstruation with the first signs of pregnancy, you can come to the conclusion that they are very similar. In the early stages of pregnancy, a woman may be drowsy, irritable, and have sudden mood swings. To understand the manifestations of the body, you need to learn to listen to yourself and feel changes.

Watch yourself for a few months. If symptoms before menstruation - headache and back pain, then it is likely that with the onset of pregnancy these signs will not bother you. If, on the contrary, the signs of the onset of menstruation are unknown to you, then you can say with reasonable certainty that pregnancy has occurred if you suffer from migraines, excessive irritability, and mood swings.

Temperature changes may also indicate a change in condition. A woman's temperature rises by several degrees during ovulation. If it has returned to a constant level, then you should prepare for the onset of menstruation. If the temperature column has frozen at increased rate, then we can talk about pregnancy. However, this method also has an error individual characteristics. In order to speak with confidence about normal or elevated temperature, it needs to be measured daily for several months in a row in order to have a picture of changes in body temperature over a certain period.

Pregnancy symptoms

In addition to delayed menstruation, pregnancy can manifest itself with a number of other symptoms:

• Constant fatigue may be caused by hormonal changes in the body, which are among the first signs of conception.
• The breast reaction may become aggravated. All touches to it become painful, and sometimes there is an increase in volume.
• Cramps, pain in the lower abdomen, which happens before menstruation, can be one of the signs of pregnancy before the delay.
• Small vaginal discharge, which are a sign of attachment of the egg to the uterus.
• Nausea may appear along with a delay in menstruation and go away fairly quickly or accompany the woman throughout pregnancy.
• A constant urge to urinate is associated with gradual increase blood in the body, as well as other fluids that ensure the vital functions of the mother and the unborn baby. The longer you are pregnant, the more often you will have to visit the toilet. However, this symptom should not be confused with possible manifestation inflammatory diseases, for example, cystitis.
• Glitches in the schedule. If previously menstruation appeared on a clearly designated day, but now even after PMS there are no periods, then fertilization may have occurred.
• Sensitivity to odors is an early sign of pregnancy and is caused by sharp increase level of estrogen in the blood.
• Increasing the temperature a few notches can tell you a lot, but you'll have to keep a temperature log to do that.
• Positive test response. Pharmacy tests can rarely detect pregnancy before your period is missed. If you notice other signs of pregnancy and the test shows negative result, it is worth repeating the study in a few days.

What a woman should always pay attention to

Pain in the mammary glands, increase in volume and swelling may indicate both menstruation and pregnancy. The appearance of colostrum secreted from the nipples will tilt the diagnosis in favor of the latter. However, breast pain in a specific area, combined with discharge from the nipples, against the background of excluding pregnancy, is a reason urgent appeal see a mammologist, since such symptoms may indicate oncology.

All of the above has one big amendment: each organism has its own individuality. If you cannot determine exactly what signs are bothering you, buy a pharmacy test. If your schedule is delayed and you suspect that you are pregnant, you can contact a gynecologist who will examine you and prescribe the appropriate tests. However, in most cases, a woman intuitively determines the presence of pregnancy better than any tests or analyses.

Sometimes, while waiting for your period to come, you feel a certain discomfort, and critical days they never come. This leads to doubts about whether pregnancy has occurred?

The first symptoms of pregnancy are similar to symptoms of PMS. Each girl experiences different unpleasant sensations, but the most common ones can be noted:

• swelling and sensitivity of the mammary glands;
• drowsiness;
• craving for certain types food;
• increased sensitivity to odors;

All these manifestations are associated with changes in hormonal levels in the body. The balance of progesterone and estrogen is disrupted, which affects the neuro-emotional state and causes deterioration in well-being.

Swelling and chest pain are characteristic of both PMS and pregnancy. This is due to changes in hormone levels, so this sign is not decisive. The only thing you can take into account is the duration of this condition.

During pregnancy, this symptom accompanies the young mother all the time, as processes associated with lactation occur in the chest.

With PMS, this symptom lasts for several days.
Discomfort in the back area
Back pain during pregnancy occurs much later, closer to the third trimester. On early stages this is not characteristic feature, may occur due to a state of general malaise. More pronounced back pain occurs with PMS.

Bloody discharge

Bloody discharge during pregnancy is not profuse, more spotting and lasts 2-3 days, general health better than during normal menstruation. This discharge may begin a little earlier than the expected period, and can be brown or brown in color.

Bloody discharge during pregnancy is explained by the process of attachment of the embryo in the uterine mucosa. Such phenomena do not happen often during pregnancy, but 2 of my friends experienced this.

Every woman should listen very carefully to her body, then such symptoms will not go unnoticed. This symptom is quite indicative. It is important to learn to tell the difference between bloody discharge during pregnancy and menstruation.

Nausea

PMS may also be characterized by nausea, but this is short-term and rare occurrence, and occurs much earlier than during pregnancy.

Early toxicosis of pregnant women leads to aversion to food. Nausea occurs not only in the morning, but throughout the day at any time. Under the influence unpleasant odors, toxicosis intensifies.

Usually this symptom occurs after 5 weeks, which is associated with the vital processes of the fetus. The metabolism has not yet been established, and fetal decay products enter the mother’s blood and cause minor intoxication. This continues until 4-5 months, while the placenta matures. Vomiting may occur periodically.

One woman has different pregnancies this symptom can manifest itself in different ways. My friend did not have toxicosis while expecting a boy, but when she became pregnant with her daughter, nausea and vomiting accompanied her constantly. By own experience I will say that toxicosis accompanied me from 5 to 16 weeks, but for two of my friends, it clearly stopped at 12 weeks. Several of my good friends did not suffer from it at all.

Cravings for certain types of food

During pregnancy, food tastes often change, cravings for certain foods arise, and familiar foods can cause disgust. The expression “craving something salty means pregnancy” is known to everyone, and this is understandable; there is often a desire to eat sweet and salty foods.

In the early stages of pregnancy, women may experience a feeling of hunger, this is due to significant energy expenditure by the body as the fertilized egg moves through the body. fallopian tubes and its implantation. This process takes up to two days.

But such a symptom is also not decisive, since from my own experience I will say that before PMS my appetite greatly increases, like most of my friends. This is also understandable from a physiological point of view - the body accumulates nutrients before significant blood loss.

Aching pain in the lower abdomen

During pregnancy - short-term, non-intrusive and sluggish.

With PMS, the pain is more severe and unpleasant, and there is bloating, especially on the first day. A third of my friends have a tummy tug throughout their period. There are also lucky women who do not experience such unpleasant sensations.

When pregnancy occurs, the egg is fertilized, and the uterus begins to prepare for its implantation. During the attachment of the fruit egg to the mucous membrane, unpleasant sensations are possible. Before menstruation, the reverse process occurs - the mucous membrane peels off, which is released during menstruation. This causes similar sensations. In both cases, the pain is of a different nature.

Sudden changes in emotional state

During pregnancy, mood swings are extreme, emotions are stronger and appear more vividly. One of my friends, in the early stages of pregnancy, wanted to cry all the time, she felt sorry for everyone and was offended to the point of tears, or she simply laughed merrily at an insignificant joke. Moodiness and causeless anxiety also constantly accompany a woman.

With PMS they are more often present negative emotions, increased nervous tension, panic attacks, anger, rage. Everything returns to normal with the start of menstruation.

It is this indicator that most often catches the eye of others. The nature of this symptom is related to hormones, but there are also differences in its manifestation.

Fatigue and dizziness

During pregnancy, there is a sharp increase in progesterone levels, which causes increased fatigue in the first weeks.

• There is a decrease in blood pressure and sugar levels
• The total amount of blood in the body increases

This causes deterioration in health and dizziness. Characteristic features include absent-mindedness and fatigue. Before the onset of menstruation occurs similar changes, but with their onset, progesterone levels decrease and fatigue goes away.

Drowsiness

During pregnancy, drowsiness occurs quite often and this is of a protective nature. The body is trying to protect the little child from the excessive emotionality of his mother, the woman becomes more lethargic, wants to sleep all the time, and “not run to the front line and rush into battle.”

During my pregnancy, I simply slept through the entire first trimester, I was extremely sleepy:

• in the morning
• at lunch
• In the evening

There are women who experience insomnia during this period.

With PMS, this symptom is short-term.

This symptom occurs against the background of general fatigue of the body.

Sensitivity to odors

This symptom appears one of the first in early pregnancy. A woman feels morning sickness. Some smells are particularly disgusting. Most often this concerns smells. household chemicals, eau de toilette, perfume, odors from foods, especially during their preparation. All “flavors” are felt very sharply.

My good friend during pregnancy I simply could not go into the kitchen and open the refrigerator, I had difficulty going to public transport, everything smelled terrible to her. It is especially unpleasant to experience this period in the summer, when everyone irritating factors The heat is also added, which simply enhances this.

During PMS, sensitivity to odors also occurs, but it does not manifest itself as strongly and does not last long.

How to determine exactly

None of the above signs are 100% decisive, you can guess possible pregnancy or doubt. Even the absence of menstruation does not definitely indicate pregnancy.

Delays may be caused severe stress, overwork at work, emotional stress, perhaps you have exams or a difficult interview ahead, you quarreled with your loved one; may be associated with climate change, or be a signal of the development of a disease. To eliminate any doubts, the best method is the use of a pregnancy test.

All tests have the same principle, they react to the level of the hormone in the urine - human chorionic gonadotropin human (hCG).
There are various types tests:

1. Test strips are not expensive. The test is a strip with markings applied to it. The test must be placed in a container with morning urine. After a few seconds, place the material on a horizontal surface and wait until the indicator strip reacts to the hormone level. Morning urine contains the highest concentration of hCG, so the result will be more reliable. Two lines on the test indicate that the woman is pregnant. If the result is short, the result may be incorrect; it is better to recheck after some time.
2. The tablet test is relatively new and convenient. It has great sensitivity, which makes it possible to detect pregnancy in the early stages. The test looks like a tablet with windows. A small amount of urine must be applied to a special window where there is a colorless cloth with a reagent. When urine comes into contact with fabric, it reacts, colors it, and the result is visible in another window. This test is more effective.
3. Jet test is one of the new modern species. It is a small plastic device, at the end there are strips with applied sensitive particles that immediately react to the presence hCG hormone in urine. Has very high accuracy and reliability.
4. The electronic test is very convenient and comfortable. By appearance resembles an inkjet, but has a special screen on which there will be an inscription: “pregnant” - you are pregnant, and “not pregnant” - you are not pregnant.

If you have done the test and have doubts, you can do laboratory analysis blood for hCG.
Remember, every woman is individual and unique, no one can understand her body better than her. PMS is a monthly phenomenon, and each of us knows best what special symptoms it is accompanied by. Listen to your body and you will definitely notice if any changes occur.

For additional reading

The menstrual cycle involves a huge and difficult work body that is preparing to conceive a child. In the middle of the cycle, an egg is released from the ovaries and prepares for fertilization. The uterus produces additional mucus layer who will receive the future baby.

If fertilization does not occur, then the body begins to get rid of the results of its achievements, and next month everything will start all over again. Before the start of a new cycle, a number of changes occur in the female body, which occur a few days before the onset of menstruation and are called premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Every second woman notices symptoms of PMS, but in my environment, individual signs found in all my female friends and acquaintances.

Other symptoms:

• back discomfort;
• aching pain in the lower abdomen;
• sudden changes in emotional state;
• fatigue and dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• bloody discharge.

Menstruation is a sign of a woman's health. Usually bleeding first begin around 12-15, give or take a couple of years. Their approach is given away special features menstruation, which it is advisable for every girl to know.

Those who have not yet had a period should carefully monitor the changes that occur in the body. So, what signs can signal the approach of your first period?

First of all, it is physical and puberty: breast enlargement , their sensitivity and even pain, hip expansion – from girlish, almost boyish, they transform into feminine. Also indicates approaching menstruation pubic and armpit hair growth , which means the beginning of the functioning of the gonads. In addition, in most cases, the first signs of menstruation manifest themselves as light creamy discharge .

If you are in adolescence, have noticed one or more similar symptoms, you need to inform your mother. There's nothing to be ashamed of, because it's natural process growing up. Read more about your first period

If you are an adult woman

It is not difficult for an experienced woman to determine the signs of menstruation in a week - this is when they appear. Usually this is:

• engorgement of the mammary glands - they increase in volume, become denser and more sensitive. Also, in some cases, there is soreness in the nipple area. Sometimes, along with breast enlargement, dry mouth appears;
• in young girls, signs of the onset of menstruation are expressed in increased acne, localized on the forehead. Of course, if you are approaching the noble age of 45-50 years, then this symptom will most likely be absent. But according to statistics, up to 30-35 years of age it is observed in 99% of women;
• another bright one pronounced signs before menstruation - nagging pain lower abdomen. Most often, they appear immediately before the onset of menstruation and accompany bleeding for 2-3 days. Similar feelings are complemented aching pain in the lower back.

Although these symptoms are considered normal, their intensification may be a sign of some kind of abnormality. Therefore, visit your gynecologist regularly and monitor your cycle using a calendar.

This annoying PMS

Some women mistakenly call usual signs menstrual premenstrual syndrome. After all, this is not just breast swelling, acne or abdominal pain, but a whole set of neuropsychic symptoms that signal endocrine disorders. Signs of PMS before menstruation are divided into 4 types, depending on the form of the syndrome.

1. In the neuropsychic form of the disease, a woman becomes irritable, whiny or aggressive, feels weak to the point of nausea, and becomes depressed. Among physiological signs PMS of this form is caused by flatulence.
2. The edematous form of PMS manifests itself as acute pain in the breasts, swelling of the face, ankles, and hands. Patients also experience bloating, itchy skin and increased sweating.
3. The cephalgic form occurs accompanied by migraine, irritability, nausea and dizziness. Often these symptoms develop into pain in the heart area, numbness of the fingers and swelling.
4. The most severe, crisis form of PMS is characterized by a jump blood pressure, weight in chest and manic fear of death.

Remember, premenstrual syndrome is not just a sign of menstruation. This is a complex condition that requires treatment.

Symptoms are present, but menstruation is late

Sometimes it happens that there are signs of menstruation, but no menstruation, and this worries any woman. If you have experienced all the required symptoms, and your period is late, this most likely indicates pregnancy.

Doing the test before the delay is useless, since hCG level still too small. If, even after a long wait, the critical days still have not arrived, and the test is still negative, you need to urgently go to the gynecologist and have an ultrasound done.

A similar picture may indicate a tumor on the ovaries, hormonal imbalance, metabolic disorders or acute infection. Cause of amenorrhea ( long delay menstruation) may be abortion, miscarriage, stress, overwork or long absence sexual partner.

What should concern you

Usually the menstruation itself is preceded by light whitish discharge, this is normal. But if the spotting before your period becomes profuse or changes color, it is better to go to the doctor:

• If thick, curdled flakes are discharged from the vagina, thrush may be suspected. It’s not scary and can be treated quickly, but you shouldn’t delay going to the clinic;
• if you have recently given birth and your cycle is just recovering, your period may be preceded by black spotting;
• pink discharge, reminiscent of ichor, warns of cervical erosion. This may also be a symptom of endocercevitis and other infectious diseases;
• if it starts before your period brown daub, which is usually a harbinger of endometriosis and hormonal imbalance, it is necessary to get tested by a gynecologist;
• The most dangerous thing is the thick mucous greenish-yellow discharge, signaling purulent cervicitis.

Of course, all these phenomena may be random and not pose a danger to women's health. But to make sure of this, you should visit a doctor and listen to his recommendations.