Valerian tablets instructions. Valerian is a sedative of plant origin.

Valerian is present in every home medicine cabinet. Many people use it quite often. Some try to calm down with the help of this drug, while others ensure themselves a sound sleep. However, few people remember that this homeopathic remedy is a medicine, so it cannot be taken thoughtlessly and uncontrollably. It is worth knowing what the contraindications to valerian are, how to take it correctly, what harm it can cause, and what happens with an overdose.

Pills

Release forms

Pharmacology supplies valerian to pharmacies in two forms: tablets or tincture (drops of valerian extract). There are also capsules in shells. Indications, side effects and contraindications for both types of drugs are the same. The only difference is in the method of taking the medicine and the doses.

The active ingredient of the drug is valerian extract in thick form, obtained from the root of the plant. There are also accompanying components - they do not affect the therapy and the health status of patients, so they do not need to be considered in detail.

Tincture

Description of the mechanism of action

Valerian is known to be an effective sedative. It helps to relax a little, reduce feelings of anxiety, strong excitement, improves sleep, and calms down.

Valerian acts directly on the nervous system, and this effect is depressing. When taking tablets or liquid extract, the rhythm of heart contractions slows down, and the lumen of blood vessels increases. Thanks to the drug, the muscles of the digestive and urinary system relax. The maximum effect is achieved after 20-30 minutes.

If the patient takes valerian for a long period, then, in addition to the actions described above, the production of bile in the body increases and the pressure in the blood vessels decreases.

Indications for use

Indications

Patients think that taking a valerian tablet will instantly calm them down. But this drug has a whole list of indications for use, which are indicated in the annotation for the tablets. It is worth remembering in what cases you should take valerian:

• Increased excitability, anxiety. But this does not mean that you need to drink valerian for any anxiety or excitement. If you feel that you are in control of the situation and can easily endure the experience, then your body should cope with it on its own. Only with really severe anxiety, stress, or nervous shock is it recommended to use a sedative with valerian, when you cannot calm down and relax for a long time.
• Sleep disorders. Here it is worth clarifying that problems with insomnia and nightmares at night may be symptoms of a serious illness - chronic fatigue syndrome. So if you have not slept at night for a long time, then you should not use valerian, but go to the hospital so that a doctor can take care of your problem. Doctors sometimes completely refute the hypothesis that valerian helps you fall asleep.
• Migraine. Sometimes patients think that headaches arise from worries, so they try to cope with the problem with the help of good sedatives, including valerian. However, migraine is a complex pathological process that is often unpredictable. Therefore, treatment of this condition with valerian can only be prescribed by a doctor. But usually valerian tablets are prescribed as part of complex therapy and for prevention.
• VSD. Valerian can overcome symptoms or attacks characteristic only of dystonia, but first you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination. After all, VSD is not an independent disease, but a consequence of certain serious diseases that you don’t even know about.

Attention! Valerian-based medications are prescribed for the treatment of certain pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, as well as for diseases of the digestive tract, because these tablets help relieve abdominal pain. However, valerian cannot be perceived as a panacea - in these cases, its benefits are noticeable only with proper comprehensive treatment.

Instructions for using valerian tablets

Valerian in the form of tablets is prescribed to adults, 1-2 pieces before meals, no more than three times a day, divided into doses: morning, afternoon, evening or night. Children under seven years of age can be given a daily dose of 0.5 tablets. Children over seven can take the whole tablet once a day. Adolescents are prescribed a daily dose of 1 to 2 tablets.

Dosage

The drug can be washed down with water or dissolved in the mouth to speed up its action. If taken regularly, you should pay special attention to driving and work that requires high concentration. During treatment with valerian, it is not recommended to engage in dangerous activities that require a high reaction rate.

Valerian helps enhance the effectiveness of antispasmodics, sleeping pills and sedatives.

In general, the course of treatment should last no more than 2 weeks for adolescent patients, and up to 4 weeks for adults. If necessary, valerian therapy can be repeated after a certain break.

Patients with impaired renal and hepatic function do not require dose adjustment.

Contraindications

Before you start taking valerian, you should learn about its properties and possible warnings. Treatment is unacceptable if there is:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
2. Impaired absorption of fructose;
3. Lack of lactase and sucrase in the body;
4. First trimester of pregnancy;
5. Under three years of age.

Valerian during pregnancy

This homeopathic medicine does not have a strong toxic effect. Among all sedative medications, it is considered the safest for men and women, during menopause and even during pregnancy.

Doctors often advise young mothers to take pills or make valerian teas, solutions and decoctions, but not alcohol tinctures. However, swallowing the drug uncontrollably is extremely dangerous. It can only be used as a last resort, when you cannot calm down on your own. Severe stress and anxiety are much more dangerous for a child than valerian. Therefore, it can help a pregnant woman and bring practical benefits to the baby.

It is allowed to use valerian during breastfeeding. Only doses during lactation should be minimal, since the components of the drug pass into breast milk, which the mother feeds the baby.

Pregnancy

Side effects and complications

The following side effects may occur during tablet therapy:

• Slowness of reactions and thoughts;
• Decreased performance;
• State of drowsiness;
• Muscle weakness;
• Increased or decreased body temperature;
• Constipation with long-term use;
• Rarely - allergic manifestations.

Overdose of valerian: consequences

In case of an overdose of the drug, drowsiness, increased weakness, inability to quickly make decisions and other symptoms of a depressed central nervous system occur.

If the overdose is significant, then arrhythmia and a decrease in heart rate may begin. Typically, these signs appear when consuming huge doses of the drug, 20 times more than the permissible limit.

However, the number of tablets that can lead to the described phenomena is individual for each patient, as is the recovery period. There is no lethal dose. Therefore, even a severe overdose will not lead to death.

Drug compatibility

A medicine based on valerian root can enhance the effects of other sedatives, analogues and sleep medications: motherwort, hawthorn, valoserdin. The drug helps enhance the effect of drugs from the list of antispasmodics.

You should not combine green or brown valerian with glycine, since these drugs have the opposite effect.

Important! Before taking valerian, you must inform your doctor about the medications you are taking at the same time.

More:

Valerian tablets: can it be used by pregnant women, and for what period?

Valerian P (commonly Valerian P) is a soothing herbal medicine based on valerian root, used to reduce nervous excitement, eliminate the effects of stress and general relaxation. Officially refers to dietary supplements and is not a medicine; it is not used as a means of treating nervous or mental diseases. The main area of ​​its use is the prevention and compensation of minor nervous excitement, stress, anxiety, as well as the elimination of symptoms of such conditions - normalization of sleep, elimination of spasms and somatic diseases of nervous etiology.

Valerian P is sold in plastic bottles typical for dietary supplements.

The drug is produced in the form of round dragees of a characteristic rich green color, for which they are also called green valerian. At the same time, color and shape are perhaps the only significant differences between Valerian P and similar products, since its properties, pharmacological action, contraindications and instructions for use are similar to other dietary supplements containing valerian root.

The tablets of the drug look like peas.

The drug is produced by several manufacturers - Parapharm in Russia, Amateg in Belarus. All manufacturers produce the product in the form of tablets weighing 200 mg and packaged in bottles of 30 and 50 pieces, which corresponds to the n30 and n50 markings. The price of the product is 70-80 rubles per bottle of 30 tablets; you can buy it in most pharmacies, including online pharmacies.

Composition of Valerian P and the effect of its components on the human body

The main component of Valerian P is the dry root powder of Valerian officinalis. Its content in each tablet is 16.8%, in 200 mg tablets its amount is 33.5 mg.

It is valerian root that provides the main pharmacological actions of the drug:

• Calming, relaxing, sedative, allowing you to take it to eliminate the effects of stress, nervous tension, severe anxiety, anxiety;
• Relaxation of intestinal muscles, antispasmodic effect;
• Reducing pain in the bladder due to inflammation;
• Suppression of convulsions, seizures, spasms of skeletal muscles;
• Secretory action, including choleretic.

The starting material for the production of the extract - the main component of the product.

At the same time, the main effect of the drug is precisely calming, sedative, due to which the drug is used for the prevention and treatment of various nervous disorders. The drug helps you fall asleep, recover from heavy exertion, and eliminate the effects of stress.

The second component, classified as active by the official instructions, is vitamin C. Its amount per tablet is 6 mg (3% by weight). It is added to the product as a general tonic substance that helps maintain normal functioning of the immune system, prevent hypovitaminosis C, and maintain certain metabolic processes.

However, given the rarity of hypovitaminosis C in people for whom Valerian P itself is available for use, the presence of the vitamin in the product is not particularly useful.

The remaining components of the drug are auxiliary and do not have a pronounced physiological effect on the body. This:

• Titanium oxide - filler;
• Food coloring "Green Apple";
• Flavoring additives - sugar and lactose;
• Magnesium carbonate as a forming agent.

All of them together provide the shape, hardness, color and taste of the dragee.

It differs slightly from Valerian P's analogues. Most tablets or pills contain only valerian root as an active ingredient. Since ascorbic acid in Valerian P has virtually no therapeutic effect on the body, its effectiveness is the same as that of products without vitamin C.

There are some differences in the action of Valerian P and Valerian Extra (it is also called yellow for the characteristic color of the tablets). Yellow Valerian contains motherwort, which also has a calming effect and is used in the treatment of heart diseases. Thus, yellow Valerian turns out to be more potent than green, but this difference is not always significant, and sometimes it is even undesirable.

Indications for use

The main area of ​​application of Valerian P is various nervous shocks, agitation, anxiety states and associated consequences - insomnia, depression, hysteria, obsessive thoughts, somatic diseases that develop on nervous grounds.

For insomnia, valerian helps with long-term continuous use.

As the main treatment, Valerian P is not used for any diagnosed disease. It can be used independently only for minor temporary disorders - anxiety, agitation, mild sleep disturbances, severe menopause. In these cases, the drug helps to normalize the patient’s condition and either completely or partially relieves unwanted symptoms.

In most other cases, Valerian P is used as an adjuvant as part of complex therapy. So it is used for:

• Panic attacks, random panic attacks;
• Hysterical;
• Treatment of severe nervous disorders accompanied by restlessness, anxiety, fear;
• Insomnia, severe sleep disorders;
• Diseases of the digestive tract that have developed due to nervousness;
• Neurodermatitis;
• Migraines, headaches due to constant nerve tension;
• Various neuroses;
• Epilepsy;
• Various spasms (intestinal muscles, facial muscles), convulsions;
• Hysteria;
• Increased heart rate, hypertension.

For all these indications, Valerian P acts due to its sedative and relaxing effect.

Thanks to other actions, the drug is used as a prophylactic for:

• Liver diseases (by increasing secretory activity, it helps remove excess inflammatory products and toxins from the liver);
• Diseases of the biliary tract and bile deficiency;
• Obesity and intensive weight loss - the remedy reduces the feeling of hunger;
• Diseases of the urinary system.

However, the drug cannot be taken continuously either for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, and therefore it can only be taken if there are clear signs of the disease or a high probability of developing a particular syndrome.

Product effectiveness

Valerian P is not able to influence the cause of any disease related to the indications for its use. Consequently, it is a symptomatic remedy, with the help of which the patient’s condition is only alleviated to one degree or another. It is impossible to treat serious pathologies with it alone.

In general, Valerian P can be used for conditions that resolve on their own without the use of other remedies.

In these cases, the main result of using the drug is faster relief of unwanted symptoms.

In most cases, valerian is used in addition to other medications for nervous diseases, complementing their effect.

Also, in some cases, symptoms that are eliminated or alleviated by Valerian P are a kind of catalyst for the disease. They aggravate the patient’s nervous tension, increase anxiety and stress, which leads to a constant increase in the severity of the disease and its intensification. If these symptoms are extinguished by valerian, the nervous pathology gradually ends without anxiety and stress, especially when treated with other targeted drugs.

1. As a result, Valerian P is truly effective and can be used in two cases:
2. There is no disease, but there are some neurological symptoms that worsen the patient’s condition and go away on their own over time. The drug only speeds up their completion;

The patient has a serious neurological disease that is treated with targeted drugs, and Valerian P is used in addition to correct and reduce symptoms.

At a minimum, this means that if a person feels that his overall health is good, but due to some shock or overload his condition worsens, then he can take a drug to calm and relax. If he has a serious illness that has been going on for quite a long time and manifests itself with constantly severe and even more progressive symptoms, he can drink Valerian P only after examination by a doctor and the prescription of this remedy by the doctor himself.

Possible side effects and contraindications of Valerian P

Crushed valerian root as a component of medicines in folk medicine is not prescribed only to children under 3 years of age and breastfeeding mothers.

However, there are some cautions regarding the use of the product. In particular:

1. Valerian P should not be taken if symptoms of an allergy to the drug appear;
2. The product should not be taken for more than 2 weeks without a break, since long-term use can lead to disturbances in the functioning of the digestive tract, disturbances in the functioning of the heart, and headaches;
3. The drug should not be used independently without consulting a doctor if, in parallel with neurological symptoms, somatic symptoms develop - pain in the head, stomach, spasms, convulsions, dizziness, nausea, etc. In these cases, the deterioration of the patient’s condition can increase like an avalanche and attempts to cope with the disease on their own and with the help of folk remedies will only lead to a loss of time and aggravation of the disease;
4. The product should not be taken before the need to drive vehicles or dangerous machinery, or perform responsible and precise work.

It has also been shown that for approximately 5% of people, both valerian, and, therefore, Valerian P based on it, are, on the contrary, stimulating stimulants, leading to sleep disturbances, stimulation of motor activity and intensification of the work of internal organs. Therefore, if after taking Valerian P the effects that the patient expected do not appear, there is no point in continuing to take the drug.

Instructions for use

The normal amount of Valerian P to take is 2-3 tablets 3 times a day with meals. The product is taken only when necessary. If there are no symptoms requiring reassurance, and there is no obvious danger of their development, the remedy should not be taken.

It is not advisable to give Valerian P to children. As directed by a doctor, it may be allowed in smaller doses for children over 7 years of age, but in fact there is no need for the child to take it.

The drug should also be discontinued once symptoms of anxiety or neurological disorders cease to manifest. In any case, it is prohibited to take the drug for more than 2 weeks in a row. If the symptoms that you are trying to get rid of with the help of the drug last longer, you need to consult a doctor and begin full treatment.

Instructions for use of the drug are on the bottle itself.

As a result, Valerian P should be considered as a dietary supplement, which helps to somewhat reduce the manifestations of random stress and anxiety, and is also useful in addition to the full treatment of neurological diseases. It is impossible to treat serious illnesses with it in order to avoid going to the doctor, but if the doctor prescribes this remedy after diagnosis, it may well be useful.

Interesting video: how valerian root is prepared

Valerian extract is the most popular and relatively safe sedative. Pills and tincture are used for stress, insomnia, and malaise. Although all people know what Valerian tablets are, the instructions for use will tell you how to use this natural medicine to prevent harm to the body. The composition has a number of contraindications and can cause allergies, so it is not recommended to start taking pills or tinctures without a prescription.

What is Valerian tablets

The product is attractive due to its low price and is very popular among Russians. The drug has the international name Valeriana officinalis. It is available in the form of a liquid tincture, tablets, or is included in other medications with a sedative effect. Valerian is a herbal remedy. In addition to the fact that the drug calms the nervous system, it has a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system.

Compound

The main component of the tablets is thick valerian extract. Additionally, the drug contains the following substances:

• starch;
• magnesium carbonate;
• croscarmellose sodium;
• gelatin;
• sugar;
• hatinin;
• essential oils;
• calcium stearate.

pharmachologic effect

Natural origin makes the medicine relatively safe for the body. The tablets give a moderate sedative effect. The action is explained by the presence in the composition of the drug of essential oil based on borneol with isovaleric acid. The effect appears only after 30-40 minutes, but lasts for a long time. The components included in the drug dilate coronary vessels, activate the growth of gastrointestinal secretion, and have a slight choleretic effect. If treated for a long time, the pills can provoke.

Application

Before you start taking pills, you should consult a specialist. Valerian can be used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of renal failure, spasms in the gastrointestinal tract, against migraines, hysteria, and depression. In individual cases, tablets are prescribed to lower blood pressure. However, the main indications for the use of valerian are the following symptoms:

• stress;
• problems with the cardiovascular system;
• central nervous system disorder;

Does valerian help?

Before starting to treat irritability, increased excitability, unreasonable fear and other problems, patients want to know whether there is a result from using valerian. Due to the slow effect of the active components of the product on the body, many people believe that these pills are not worth taking. However, Valerian, due to the content of natural essential oils, alkaloids and tannins, has a positive effect on the nervous system.

Knowing how to take Valerian tablets for nerves, you can withstand stressful situations. However, for example, pills do not provide a quick effect in case of hysteria. The medicine is more suitable for those who are preparing for stressful situations (lawsuit, wedding, exams), because in this case you can take the medicine in advance and ensure calm. In addition, the medicine copes well with insomnia without causing harm to health, so it can be taken in the evening and at night.

How to use

It is important to remember that during the period of use of this drug, the patient may experience slow reactions, absent-mindedness, and inattention. The instructions on how to take Valerian tablets indicate that a long course of treatment may cause slight inhibition. If excessive absent-mindedness occurs, you should stop taking valerian root extract.

You can use the product yourself or give it to a child only after a doctor’s prescription, following the following recommendations:

1. The tablets are taken after meals.
2. There is no need to chew the pills; they are swallowed whole.
3. It is important to take the medicine with clean water.

The duration of use of the drug depends on its effectiveness for a particular patient. Courses can be prescribed for 14-30 days, but no more than one and a half months. Long-term use of tablets leads to the development of heartburn, drowsiness, and decreased performance of the patient. If the result from using the pills is not observed within a week, then you should stop taking it and replace the product with another one.

Instructions for use of Valerian tablets

Taking medication depends on what problem the patient needs to eliminate, as well as on his individual characteristics. A general course of 14 or 30 days is prescribed to relieve stress, headaches, and normalize heartbeat. Use 2-4 pills per day. According to the instructions, drink them strictly after meals twice a day.

For adults

Valerian for depression, irritability, hysteria and other problems of the nervous system can be used as a stand-alone drug or together with other medications. Children over 12 years of age and adults are recommended to use the product no more than 4 times in 24 hours. To reduce the aggressiveness of the effect on the gastrointestinal tract, you should not take the medicine on an empty stomach.

For children

Sometimes doctors prescribe this natural sedative not only to adults, but also to children. It is important to consider that it is not recommended to give medicine to children under three years of age, because their liver cannot process and remove the components included in the tablets. If the tincture, according to indications, can be taken by children over 1 year old, then the pills are allowed only for adolescents over 12 years old.

A doctor can prescribe Valerian tablets to a young child, but the small patient must be under constant doctor supervision. Dosage, frequency of use, etc. are prescribed by specialists taking into account the specific case. Children should not take the medicine for more than 14 days in a row. Valerian is contraindicated for children with a depressed nervous system or heart problems.

During pregnancy

For many women, the period of bearing a baby is associated with constant stress and worsening sleep. Whether pregnant women can drink Valerian according to the general instructions depends on the specific indications. Pills are prohibited in the first trimester, when the fetus is developing. If in the later stages the expectant mother exhibits corresponding symptoms, then Valerian can be used under medical supervision.

During pregnancy, Valerian tablets can be prescribed as a mild sedative. Hormonal changes in the body often cause emotional instability in expectant mothers, and this drug effectively eliminates tension, irritability, and increased excitability of the patient. In this case, the instructions and dosage should be followed not the general one, but the one prescribed by the doctor. Neglecting the recommendations will negatively affect the development of the unborn baby.

Dosage of valerian tablets

The package of pills must contain instructions according to which the product is taken. As a rule, adults drink the medicine 2-4 times every day after meals. You can take no more than 2 tablets at a time. The course of treatment is prescribed and monitored by a doctor. For greater benefit, you can replace the pills with a fresh decoction of the rhizomes of the valerian plant. This option gives a more pronounced and faster result.

Lethal dose

The body's reaction to exceeding the dose specified in the instructions is unpredictable. A person may fall into a stupor, show aggression, or be overly active. Nausea, vomiting, arrhythmia, and bradycardia are sometimes observed (if the dose is 20 times higher). The amount of medication that causes negative consequences is individual for each person. The lethal dose of the tablets is not indicated in the instructions. However, it is worth remembering that consuming 450 ml of the drug tincture is fatal, so you should also be careful with pills.

How long does Valerian last?

The use of the product has a gentle effect on the patient’s body and helps relieve emotional stress or spasms. The effect occurs after 30-40 minutes, but is accumulated by the body and will last for several hours. Depending on the patient’s data and the specific case, the period of taking the drug can reach 30 days, but no more.

Side effects

The use of Valerian tablets can cause the following side symptoms:

• lethargy;
• lethargy;
• with prolonged use - ;
• allergic reaction;
• nausea;
• muscle weakness.

Contraindications

Valerian extract in tablets is a natural remedy that has a number of contraindications:

• intolerance to the components of the drug;
• age under 3 years;
• first 3 months of pregnancy;
• fructose intolerance;
• lack of lactase/sucrase/isomaltose in the body;
• glucose-galactose food intolerance.
• drivers behind the wheel.

Drug interactions

Valerian tablets help enhance the effect of other sedatives, antispasmodics, and sleep aids. Before starting to take the drug, doctors require that you inform them about all the drugs that the patient is taking at the same time. If you do not follow the instructions and recommendations of specialists, then harmless valerian can lead to unpredictable consequences: increased activity or, conversely, stupor, semi-fainting.

It is especially dangerous to combine the product with alcohol. While using this medication, it is better to avoid excessive consumption of coffee, strong tea, and energy drinks, as they may negate the desired effect of the drug.

Analogs

Natural Valerian tablets can be bought in online stores or pharmacies under different commercial names. They differ in manufacturers, dosage and concentration of active substances:

• Valerian forte;
• Valdispert;
• Dormiplant-valerian (with lemon balm);
• Valerian extract.

In addition, there are the following analogues of this medicine:

• Notta;
• Kindinorm;
• Trivalumen;
• Sedavit;
• Central-B;
• Nervanorm;
• Dormiplant.

Price

You can purchase herbal pills at any pharmacy or order through the catalog on the website and buy in the online store. Valerian tablets (200 mg) are dispensed freely, without a prescription from a doctor. The average price for medicine without impurities in the capital is set at 45-70 rubles. The cost may vary depending on the manufacturer and the number of pills in the package.

Video

Valerian is a herbal medicine that has a pronounced sedative effect. The medication is available in the form of infusions or tablets, but the latter is considered a higher priority. Familiarization with the instructions for using valerian tablets allows you to avoid mistakes when treating a number of pathologies.

Beneficial features

The biologically active substances that make up valerian tablets have a pronounced sedative effect on the central nervous system. With long-term course use of the drug, a decrease in blood pressure is observed in the initial stages of hypertension. This occurs due to the dilation of blood vessels and the alignment of the heart rate. Valerian has a stimulating effect on the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract, has an antispasmodic effect and helps improve the outflow of bile. The use of valerian in tablets or in the form of tinctures is justified for sleep disorders of various etiologies. The product is also used to prevent the development of pathologies of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Indications

The main indications for the use of valerian infusions or tablets are:

• acute attack of headache (migraine);
• arterial hypertension (initial stages);
• neurocirculatory dysfunction;
• psychological stress;
• various disorders in the gastrointestinal tract;
• insomnia;
• excitability and anxiety due to stress;
• pain caused by spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.

Important! Before using valerian in tablets or tincture form, be sure to consult with your doctor. Do not create a dosage regimen and dosage yourself.

Contraindications

Before starting therapy, it is extremely necessary to know not only the pathologies for which the use of valerian tablets is justified, but also contraindications to use.

Treatment with the drug is prohibited in the following conditions:

• high sensitivity to substances contained in the medication;
• child's age up to 3 years;
• sucrase-isomaltase deficiency;
• malabsorption of glucose-galactose;
• negative reactions of the body to fructose;
• pregnancy (first trimester).

Mode of application

Only a doctor can answer the question of how to take valerian tablets, taking into account the form of the pathology and the characteristics of the patient’s body. To achieve the best therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take 1-2 units of tablets three times a day after meals. The course of treatment averages 2-3 weeks. If necessary, the doctor can extend the period of therapy or increase the dose of the medication.

For children aged 3 to 4 years, the average daily norm is 1.5 units. The dose should be taken three times a day after meals, half a tablet. At the age of 4 to 7 years, the dosage can be increased to 3 tablets per day. The use of the drug in the treatment of various diseases in children should be under the strict supervision of a doctor.

The instructions for use of valerian do not take into account the individual structural features of the patient’s body and the type of disease, which does not allow the use of the indicated dosages without prior consultation with a specialist.

Use during pregnancy

Despite the fact that valerian tablets do not have a toxic effect on the body, therapy is prohibited during the first three months of pregnancy. In order to use the drug after this period has expired, you must undergo a consultation and examination with a gynecologist. After the first trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to use only valerian in tablet form. This is due to the fact that the tincture contains a certain amount of alcohol, the use of which is extremely undesirable for the normal development of the fetus.

Features of use in childhood

It is strictly contraindicated to give valerian in the form of tablets or tinctures to a child under 3 years of age. In childhood, the use of the drug for the treatment of such conditions is justified:

• hyperactivity;
• increased heart rate;
• appetite disorders;
• irritability and moodiness;
• insomnia;
• frequent headaches;
• allergic skin reactions (only as prescribed by a doctor).

The use of the drug is also contraindicated for children suffering from impaired functioning of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract. Before therapy, you must undergo an examination and consult with an experienced pediatrician.

Side effects

Often, treatment with valerian takes place without adverse reactions. However, in some cases, patients may experience the following side effects:

• feeling drowsy;
• constipation;
• decreased performance;
• muscle weakness;
• impaired reaction and concentration.

People whose work involves driving vehicles or high-precision mechanisms that create danger for humans and others should be extremely careful or completely refrain from using valerian preparations.

In case of an overdose of the drug, a significant increase in side effects is observed. No life-threatening or fatal cases of intoxication were identified.

Compatibility of valerian and alcohol

The simultaneous use of medication with alcohol-containing drinks leads to the development of the following consequences:

• disturbances in the normal functioning of the brain;
• sudden jumps in blood pressure levels;
• increased secretion of gastric juice.

It is also possible to develop other unpredictable effects associated with the presence of concomitant diseases and characteristics of the human body. For this reason, the use of alcoholic tinctures of Valerian should be carried out exclusively as prescribed by a doctor after a preliminary examination.

Analogues in tablets

The most popular and common similar substitutes for valerian tablets are:

• Valocordin;
• Bellaspon;
• Novo-Passit;
• Liked;
• Persen;
• Motherwort tablets;
• Dormiplant.

All of the above remedies have medicinal properties similar to valerian. Only an experienced specialist can select the necessary analogue for effective therapy.

Valerian is a medicine that is made from plant materials. The effect on the human body is sedative. Helps cope with insomnia.

For diseases associated with the urinary system and gastrointestinal tract, it perfectly relieves spasms. Stimulates the secretion of the gastrointestinal tract and helps the outflow of bile. Valerian tablets help dilate coronary vessels.

In this article we will look at when doctors prescribe the drug Valerian, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. If you have already used Valerian, leave your feedback in the comments.

Composition and release form

This drug is available in the form of film-coated tablets. Each of them contains two hundredths of a gram of valerian extract, as well as a number of auxiliary components.

Additional substances include basic magnesium carbonate, potato starch, as well as talc and gelatin. The tablet shell consists of beeswax, basic magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide pigment, quinole yellow, sugar, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, gelatin, sunflower oil and a small proportion of paraffin.

What is Valerian used for?

Valerian officinalis tablets are prescribed to patients for the treatment and prevention of the following conditions:

1. Frequent stress and anxiety;
2. Constant feeling of fear;
3. Increased irritability, neuroses;
4. Sleep disorders, insomnia;
5. Migraine.

Also as part of complex therapy for various diseases of the digestive canal as a mild antispasmodic. As part of complex therapy for cholecystitis, urolithiasis, vegetative-vascular dystonia.

pharmachologic effect

Herbal product. Causes a moderate sedative effect. The action is due to the content of essential oil, most of which is an ester of borneol and isovaleric acid. Valepotriates and alkaloids – valerine and hotenine – also have sedative properties. Valerian facilitates the onset of natural sleep.

The sedative effect manifests itself slowly, but quite steadily. Valeric acid and valepotriates have a weak antispasmodic effect. In addition, the complex of biologically active substances of valerian officinalis has a choleretic effect, enhances the secretory activity of the gastrointestinal mucosa, slows the heart rate and dilates the coronary vessels.

Regulation of cardiac activity is mediated through neuroregulatory mechanisms and a direct effect on the automatism and conduction system of the heart. The therapeutic effect is manifested with systematic and long-term course treatment.

Instructions for use

The instructions for valerian tablets include taking 1-2 tablets three times a day immediately after meals. If necessary, the dose can be increased, but only under the supervision of a specialist. Treatment should last from 2 to 4 weeks.

The instructions for using valerian tablets provide for repeated courses of therapy if necessary. The dose should not be adjusted for people who have impaired liver or kidney function.

Contraindications

The instructions for Valerian also indicate contraindications to the use of valerian tablets:

1. Children under 12 years old.
2. Mental disorders.
3. Liver failure.
4. Chronic enterocolitis.
5. Diabetes mellitus (due to sugar in the drug).
6. Intolerance to the smell and essential oil of valerian.
7. Allergic reaction to excipients (azo dye yellow).
8. Lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency.
9. Driving vehicles.
10. Working with mechanisms that are potentially dangerous and require concentration.

When interacting with other sedative and antispasmodic drugs, their therapeutic effect may be enhanced.

Side effects

With regular use of valerian, a slowdown in reaction speed is observed. Therefore, people associated with the operation of mechanisms, where a quick reaction is needed, or driving vehicles, need to be very careful when taking valerian medicine.

If it is not possible to discontinue the drug, you should warn your work colleagues or family members about possible negative consequences due to the relaxing effect after taking valerian.

Overdose

Cases of drug overdose of Valerian extract have not been described. Symptoms: when using excessively high doses (more than 20 times the maximum recommended dose), nonspecific symptoms associated with depression of the central nervous system may occur: lethargy, lethargy, drowsiness. In severe cases, bradycardia and arrhythmia may occur.

Treatment: discontinuation of the drug, performing gastrointestinal lavage using activated carbon, taking magnesium sulfate orally to prevent intestinal absorption of the drug and provide a laxative effect. There is no specific antidote.

special instructions

Do not take valerian tablets or tincture for longer than 1 month at a time unless directed by your doctor. Be careful when driving vehicles. If you feel drowsy, stop immediately. It is undesirable to drink alcohol during treatment with valerian preparations. For hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, valerian tablets and tincture, as well as any other medicinal herbs, are practically useless.

Analogs

There are various commercial names for valerian tablets, which are produced from the same raw material - a thick extract of valerian.

These are the following drugs:

1. "Valerian forte"
2. "Dormiplant-valerian" (with the addition of lemon balm extract).
3. "Valerian extract."
4. "Valdispert".

They differ in manufacturer, packaging, number of tablets, volume in mg (125, 200, 300) and price. Attention: the use of analogues must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of VALERIAN in pharmacies (Moscow) is 78 rubles.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 15°C. Keep out of the reach of children! Shelf life is two years. Do not use after expiration date.